2017中考英语 第二部分 话题复习(打包15套)25

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十五、自然历史地理(Nature, History & Geography)

【考纲要求】

1、天气(Weather)

(1)天气情况(Weather conditions)

(2)天气预报(Weather report)

(3)衣着与天气(Appropriate dressing for the weather)

2、自然(Nature)

(1)动物和植物(Animals and plants)

(2)山川与河流(Monutains and rivers)

(3)季节(Seasons)

(4)宇宙(Universe)

(5)人与自然(Man and nuture)

3、历史与社会(History and society)

(1)中国历史与世界历史(History of China and the world)

(2)著名人物(Famous people)

【学习目标】

1.掌握有关自然、历史和地理方面的基本词汇。

2.掌握运用形容词描述自然及周围环境的基本用法。

3.掌握三种基本句型:(1)主+be+the(+序数词)+形容词最高级+范围;(2)one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数;(3)There be+名词+地点

4.听:能听懂有关自然、历史和地理方面的问题。

5.说:能回答有关历史地理方面的问题,并简单描述周围的自然环境。

6.读写综合:能读懂介绍地方的文章,并能写一篇80词左右的文章介绍家乡的地理

位置及近年来所发生的变化。

重点词汇

地球earth, 星星star, 四季season, 太平洋Pacific, 秋天autumn, 月亮moon, 太阳sun,

河river, 湖lake, 海sea/ocean, 山脉mountain, 小山hill, 地区,区域area, 乡下countryside, 森林forest, 岛屿island, 草地grass, 村庄village, 太

空space,

南方south, 北方north, 东方east, 西方west, 深的deep, 宽阔的wide, 安静的quiet, 有活力的lively, 以……出名be famous for, 做某事的最好时间the best time to do sth.,

在中国南部in the south of China, 华东East China, 被……覆盖be covered by, 充满be full of/be filled with, 名胜places of interest,

遍及全世界all over the world

重点句型

1.lie in

广州位于中国南部。

________________________________________________________________________

2.there is/are…

中国有很多名胜古迹。

________________________________________________________________________ 3.one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数

上海是中国最大的城市之一。

________________________________________________________________________ 4.主+be+the(+序数词)+形容词最高级+范围

长江是中国最长的河流。

________________________________________________________________________ 5.…is a beautiful city with…

西安是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。

________________________________________________________________________ 6.…rise in the east

我们知道太阳从东方升起。

________________________________________________________________________ 7.should…

我们应该爱护动物,关爱地球。

________________________________________________________________________ 8.Great changes have taken place…

这些年东莞发生了很大的变化。

________________________________________________________________________

一、短文填空

The 30th Olympic Games was held in London ___1____ July 27, 2012.It's the third time London hosts the Games. As we all know, London is the ___2____ of the UK; it is one of the largest ____3____ in England. London lies ___4____ the south of England, on the Thames(泰晤士河). The Thames runs from east to west across the city. Rich people have homes in the West End ___5____ the big shops are there, too. In the East End there are many business buildings, the old city is in the East End.

London is a garden city. When you step into the city, you will find yourself deeply attracted by the beautiful surroundings around. There ___6____ many museums, libraries and universities in London. The places of ___7____ in London are very famous, such as Big Ben, the tower of London and London Bridge. Many people get to know them, even though they have ___8____been to London.

What's ___9____, there are lots of standard stadiums and gymnasiums for Olympic Games, such as the swimming pools, football playground and basketball gyms. Because

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