七年级英语感叹句
初中英语语法之感叹句结构
初中英语语法之感叹句结构初中英语语法之感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。
且food 为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time答案A.感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
初中英语知识点感叹句和祈使句
初中英语知识点感叹句和祈使句
感叹句和祈使句是初中英语中的两种常见句型。
感叹句是用来表达强烈情感或惊讶的句子。
它通常以what或how开头,后面跟动词或形容词。
例子:
- What a beautiful flower!(多美的花啊!)
- How hot it is today!(今天多热啊!)
在感叹句中,动词要用陈述语气,如果句子中含有谓语动词,要用倒
装语序,即把动词放在主语前面,否则句子会变成陈述句。
例子:
- What a nice day it is!(多好的一天啊!)
祈使句是用来表达请求、命令或建议的句子。
它通常以动词原形开头,没有主语。
在祈使句中一般用陈述语气。
例子:
- Close the door, please.(请关上门。
)
- Be quiet!(安静!)
- Let’s go swimming.(我们去游泳吧。
)
在祈使句中,let’s常用来表示提议,后面跟动词原形。
例子:
- Let’s have a picnic.(我们去野餐吧。
)
需要注意的是,在祈使句中,如果要加上否定意义,可以在动词前面加don’t。
例子:
- Don't be late.(别迟到。
七年级英语感叹句单选题40题
七年级英语感叹句单选题40题1. ______ beautiful flower it is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a答案:A。
本题考查“What + a/an + adj. + n.”的结构。
选项A“What a”符合结构,“beautiful”是形容词,“flower”是可数名词单数,需要用“a”;选项B“How”后面应该接形容词或副词,此处后面是名词,不符合;选项C“What”后面缺少“a”;选项D“How a”是错误的表达。
2. ______ nice the weather is today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:B。
本题考查“How + adj. + the + n.”的结构。
“nice”是形容词,“weather”是不可数名词,所以用“How”,选项A“What”后应接名词,不符合;选项C“What a”用于可数名词单数,不符合;选项D“How a”错误。
3. ______ interesting book he has!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an答案:C。
本题考查“What + a/an + adj. + n.”的结构。
“interesting”以元音音素开头,“book”是可数名词单数,所以用“What an”,选项A“What”缺少“an”;选项B“How”后接形容词或副词,不符合;选项D“How an”错误。
4. ______ fast she runs!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:B。
本题考查“How + adj. + the + n.”的结构。
“fast”是形容词,所以用“How”,选项A“What”后接名词,不符合;选项C“What a”用于可数名词单数,不符合;选项D“How a”错误。
5. ______ delicious the cake is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:B。
初中英语语法之感叹句结构
初中英语语法之感叹句结构
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出语气的句子。
常见的感叹句结构有以下几种:
1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词!
例如:
- How beautiful the scenery is!
- How fast he runs!
2. What + 名词 + 主语 + be动词/助动词!
例如:
- What a unique idea it is!
- What a talented singer she is!
3. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语!
例如:
- How delicious the food smells!
- How quickly she finished her homework!
4. What + 名词/形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:
- What a mess this room is!
- What a kind person he is!
5. How + 动词 + 宾语 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:
- How dare you speak to me like that!
- How could you forget our anniversary!
值得注意的是,感叹句通常使用感叹号结尾,其中的主语和谓语动词可以根据具体情况变化。
英语语法之感叹句
英语语法之感叹句
一、由What引导的感叹句
What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊!
What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊!
What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!
What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊!
What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:
What a big fish!多大的一条语啊What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!
What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!
二、由how引导的感叹句。
How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊!
How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱!
How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊!
How well she dances!她跳得真好呀! How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊!
How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如:
How clean! 真干净! How fast!多么快啊!。
初中英语语法:感叹句
初中英语语法:感叹句英语语法大全之感叹句What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!How clever the boy is!这小男孩多聪明啊!1What引导的感叹句What a beautiful city it is!(这是个)多么美丽的城市啊!句型:(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What a beautiful city it is!What an interesting story she told!(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) What expensive watches they are!What terrible weather it is!2how引导的感叹句How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!1.句型:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How cold it is!How hard he works!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How tall a tree it is!2.how修饰动词时,动词并不提前。
How I want to be a teacher!我多想当个老师啊!上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。
例如:What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!注意what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如:How cold!多冷啊!What heavy traffic!交通多挤啊!比较感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句:How busy you are!(陈述句语序)你多么忙啊!疑问句:How busy are you?(疑问句语序)你有多忙?这两种句子的根本区别在于:感叹句后面是陈述句语序,而疑问句的语序要颠倒。
英语感叹句全面例句
1、That' s the best / worstof it! 那最好(糟)了!2、I dare you to say that again!我谅你不敢说那话!3、It was mean of you to eat all the peache s! 你把桃子全吃光了,真不害羞!4、Now you' ve mixedme up comple tely!你可把我完全弄糊涂了!5、Y ou can' t / don' t fool me! 你骗不了(不要骗)我!6、He' s done well!他做得好!7、Theremust be some mistak es! 一定有什么错了!8、you' ll catchit if you' re not carefu l! 你若是不小心是会挨骂的!1、Go it! 继续努力!2、Just feel the weight of this box!试试看这箱子有多么重!3、Keep at it! 继续下去!不要放弃!4、Don' t cut your finger s off!不要把你的手指割断了!5、Do stop that noise!不要吵!6、Do give over! 停止!1、Isn' t she a dear! 她岂不是个可爱的人!2、Isn' t the wind strong! 多强的风啊!3、Don' t the rosessmellsweet!多芳香的玫瑰花!4、Didn' t he do well! 他做得多好啊!5、May you both be happy!祝你们两位幸福!6、Is she mad! 她疯得很哩!7、Can she type! 她字打得多好啊!8、Did he annoyme! 他多惹我生气哟!1、How dare he say such rude things aboutme! 他怎敢说出这样对我不礼貌的话!2、How dare you have the impude nce to say that! 你竟敢如此无礼,说出那种话来!1、What an intere sting storybook he gave to me! 他给了我一本多么有趣儿的故事书啊!2、What a good idea ( it is )! (这是)多么好的主意!1、How kind you are! 你多么客气啊!2、How slow / slowly the horseis runnin g! 那匹马跑得多么慢啊!3、How he snores! 他的鼾声多么大啊!1、Here comesthe bus! 公共汽车来了!2、Here it comes!它来了!3、Theregoes the last bus! 最后一班公共汽车开走了!4、Thereit goes! (它)走了!(去了!)1、As if I wouldallowit!好像我会答应似的!2、As if I was a millio naire! 好像我是一个百万富翁似的!3、As if he wouldbe the second Bill Gates!好像他要成为第二个比尔·盖茨似的!1、Well, if I haven' t left my umbrel la in the train!真倒霉,我把伞丢在火车上了!2、And if he didn' t try to knockme down! 他竟然想把我击倒!1、If only he arrive s in time!他若能及时到达就好了!2、If only she had knownaboutit! 她那时要是知道这事就好了!3、If only you could/ you couldonly have seen it!我真希望你当时能看到它!1、Dear me! 我的天啊!2、Danger -- thin ice! 危险!-- 薄冰!3、No surren der! 绝不投降!4、Not bad for a beginn er! 就一位初学者而言,已经不错了!If only I had knownher earlie r. 要是我早点认识她就好了。
人教七年级下英语专题感叹句
人教七年级下英语专题感叹句方法2:凡是形容词直接加名词的,多用what;方法3:其他一般用how。
【典型错题】—It’s said that Lin Shuhao, a famous NBA basketball star, will come to our school next week.—Wow! ______! We’ll give him a warm welcome then.A.What an excited newsB. How exciting the news isC. What an exciting newsD. How excited the news is【错因分析】这道题同时考查了三个知识点:感叹句、-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别、不可数名词news。
学生容易混淆感叹句到底用how还是what来引导,这是一个易混点。
其次,-ed 形容词与-ing形容词的用法区别也是一个易混点。
并且,有些学生容易把news当作可数名词,这三点都会影响正确作答。
【思路点拨】首先要明确how用来感叹形容词或副词,what用来感叹名词或名词短语。
其次要掌握-ed形容词修饰人、-ing形容词修饰物的不同用法,再结合不可数名词news不能用不定冠词修饰,才可得出正确答案。
【正确答案】正确答案为B。
感叹句由what或how引出,what 后跟被强调的名词(短语),how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。
news是不可数名词,由what引出时,前不加不定冠词;A、C 错。
exciting指事物令人激动;excited指人感到激动,本题修饰news,用exciting。
故选B。
【中考链接】1. (2018 临沂) _____ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. He 【答案】B解析:句意为“北美洲的万圣节是多么流行的节日啊!”,本题考查感叹句,感叹句由how或what引出,how后跟被强调的形容词或副词;本题festival是名词,是可数名词单数,所以用what引导,其结构为what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!popular发音以辅音因素开头,故用a。
七年级英语感叹句练习题20题含答案解析
七年级英语感叹句练习题20题含答案解析1.____ beautiful flowers they are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
本题考查what 引导的感叹句。
flowers 是复数名词,不能用What a 或How a,How 后面跟形容词或副词,本题中心词是flowers,是名词,所以用What,且flowers 是复数,不加a。
2.____ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案解析:B。
本题中心词是book,是可数名词单数,要用What a/an,interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用What an。
How 后面跟形容词或副词,不适合本题。
3.____ lovely weather it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
weather 是不可数名词,不能用a/an,How 后面跟形容词或副词,本题中心词是weather,是名词,所以用What。
4.____ exciting game it is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案解析:B。
本题中心词是game,是可数名词单数,要用What a/an,exciting 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用What an。
How 后面跟形容词或副词,不适合本题。
5.____ delicious food it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:A。
food 是不可数名词,不能用a/an,How 后面跟形容词或副词,本题中心词是food,是名词,所以用What。
6.____ big house it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析:B。
本题中心词是house,是可数名词单数,要用What a/an,big 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用What a。
初中英语感叹句
初中英语感叹句以下是初中英语感叹句:一感叹句的基本句型句型一、What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!在感叹句中,What a / an常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。
what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an。
如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!句型二、How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
如:How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!感叹句型总结How+形容词+a+名词+其他成分!How+形容词或副词+其他成分!What+名词+其他成分!What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分!What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分!What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!请看以下例子:①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
初中英语精华语法——感叹句
感叹句感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be)What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数)she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数)It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数)They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词)It is sunny and clear weather.注:代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数)The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数)The mountain is high.How clever they are!(复数代词)They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词)The weather is sunny and clear.注:代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. (状语提前)3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run!They run fast.(状语提前)How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.(状语提前)4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”)How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many,much,little,few等表数量词,只能用how句型How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨:____cold water this is!____cold it is!一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
感叹句初中英语
感叹句初中英语
在初中英语中,感叹句是用来表达强烈的情感,如惊讶、兴奋、快乐、悲伤等。
感叹句通常以 "how" 或 "what" 开头,其后跟有相应的句子成分,以及感叹号。
以下是一些初中水平的英语感叹句示例:
1. How beautiful the sunset is!
2. What a wonderful performance that was!
3. How fast he runs!
4. What a clever idea she had!
5. How quickly time flies!
6. What an amazing story it is!
7. How kind she is to everyone!
8. What a big house they have!
9. How cold it is today!
10. What a funny joke that was!
注意感叹句的结构:
1、使用 "how" 后面通常跟形容词或副词,再加上主语和谓语。
2、使用 "what" 后面通常跟一个名词短语,然后是主语和谓语。
感叹句在书面和口头交流中都很常见,尤其是在想要表达情感时。
在书面英语中,感叹句后通常会使用感叹号来增加语气。
在口语中,则通过语调的变化来表达情感强度。
初中英语感叹句归纳与练习
初中英语感叹句归纳与练习英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它用陈述句语序。
部分一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
初一英语感叹句
第八讲:感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。
如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!三:由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如:How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!课堂演练篇:小升初英语感叹句专项一、将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. _____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. _____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing. _____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. _____ _____ _____ life they live!11. Wu Peng jumps high! ______ high Wu Peng jumps!12. It’s an interesting film. ______ an interesting film it is!13. The sun is bright. ______ bright the sun is!14. The book is very interesting. ______ interesting the book is!15. He writes English well. ______ well he writes English!16. It‘s a tall tree. ______a tall tree it is!17. He is a fat man. ______a fat man he is!二、选择题1. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright10. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine11. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much12. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise14. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an15. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an16. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a17. ____ bright the lights they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a18. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How19. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What20. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an21. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine22. ____beautiful flowers they are!A、HowB、WhatC、How aD、What a23. ____terrible weather it is!A、WhatB、What aC、HowD、How a24. ____the moon cakes are!A、How deliciousB、How a deliciousC、What deliciousD、What a delicious25. ___thick ice!Would you like to go skating?A、WhatB、HowC、What aD、How a26. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What27. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an28. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an29. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an30. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much30. --________beautiful day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park.--Good idea!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a31. --Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.--______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a32. --______ great man Huang Furong is!--He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a33. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an34. ______wide the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a35. -- __________ beautiful city!--Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a36. ____ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a37. --________interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!--Yes. We all like it very much.A. HowB. What aC. What an38. ______meeting it is!A. What a importantB. What importantC. How an importantD. What an important39. -- I’ve just got a postcard from my pen friend.--- Let me have a look . Wow. _____ nice card!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Why40. --_______kind girl Nancy is!--Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a41. --Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?---Yes. ____________ Wonderful film it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a42. --____ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.-- I’m glad you like it.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How43. --______ hard work you have done!--It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a44. _________happily the children are flying kites!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a45. _______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s46._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well47._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a48._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful49._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a50.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a51.______heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How52.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How53.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an54.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious55.________fine weather it is today!A. HowB. What aC. What56._____fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. How57._______the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious58.____surprising news it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a59.____time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good60._______I miss you !A. WhatB. HowC. How do三、用What或How填空1. __________a big tree it is!2. __________big the tree is!3. __________beautiful pictures they are!4. __________beautiful the pictures are!5. __________high the building is!6. __________big eyes she has!7. __________lovely the ice-cream is!8. __________lovely ice-cream!9. ______ a big horse it is!10._______ big the horse is!11. ______ new the books are!12._______ lovely the boy is!13.______ well he studies!14. ______ delicious moon cakes!15. ______ fat the pigs are!16. _____ good students they are!17.________ difficult homework we had yesterday!18.________cute dog it is!19.________ interesting the story is!20.________ bad the weather in England is!21.________ honest boy Tom is !22.________ tasty smell the cake gave off!23.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!24.________ exciting news you've brought us!25.________cool your new car is!26.________ scary these tigers are!四、将下列句子改为感叹句l. The classroom is clean.2. The elephant is very heavy.3. She is a happy girl.4. It’s a nice coat.5. The beds are dirty.6. The teachers are very busy.7. It’s a heavy box.8. The children are very happy.9. The flowers are very beautiful.10. It is a nice box.11. The man is very good.12. The watches are quite new.13. They are beautiful flowers.14. The workers are working hard.15. The factory is so big.16. The child is very clever.17. The sun shines so brightly.18. We are had a good time last week.19. We are having a fine day.五、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!。
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感叹句
是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词.
这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!
③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!
④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!
⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词。
这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.
如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常省略其后面的主语和谓语
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool! 好凉快呀!
⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了!
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了
专项练习(一)
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
专项练习(二)。