2018年中考英语《语法性完形填空》专项训练及解析

2018年中考英语《语法性完形填空》专项训练及解析

2018年中考英语

{语法性完形填空}专项训练及解析

教育引导类

C l o z e1

It was the end of the term and time for the final exams.I didn’t want to do1in English,so I decided to find a way.Finally,I made a small cheat sheet(作弊纸条).

The whole week,I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn’t need it.But anyway,I put it in my pocket. 2the English teacher came,I put the small cheat sheet under my paper.I didn’t use3at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam,when I4it back in my pocket,the supervisor(监考老师)saw me with it.I5 to meet Mrs L i u,my English teacher.I was always a good student,and my English teacher always liked me. However,after I6the disappointment on her face,I really wanted to cry and tell her I was sorry.

She sent me to the head7office.When I was sitting there,I felt so sorry and began to cry.8a while,the head teacher told me,“Eddie,your English teacher liked you a lot.We decided to give you9second chance.”

I learned a lesson by the hard way.My English teacher helped me,and so10the head teacher.No one had ever done that for me.

1.A.bad B.badly C.good D.well

2.A.Though B.When C.Because D.If

3.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s

4.A.put B.is putting C.was putting D.will put

5.A.sent B.was sent C.will sent D.will be sent

6.A.see B.saw C.am seeing D.will see

7.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teachers’

8.A.Before B.After C.Of D.With

9.A.an B.a C.the D./

10.A.does B.do C.did D.done

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艾迪因为担心英语考试考得不理想，提前准备了作弊纸条，但是经过一周的努力备考后，她觉得没有必要做小抄了，但还是把纸条带入考场并被监考老师发现了。通过这件事告诉我们：对待学习要诚实，而不应该弄虚作假。

1.B【解析】考查形容词、副词的词义辨析及用法。句意：我不想在英语考试中表现得，因此我决定想一个办法。Bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据语境可知此处指不想表现得不好，修饰动词用副词。故选B。

2.B【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：老师进来，我把小纸条放在了试卷下面。Though即使；When 当……时候；Because因为；If如果。根据语境可知是“当老师进来的时候”。故选B。

3.A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我根本没有使用这个小纸条。use是实义动词，其后跟代词的宾格形式，四个选项中只有it既是主格代词也是宾格代词。指前文中the small cheat sheet。故选A。

4.C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：但是考试结束，当我正要把它（小纸条）放进衣兜里时，监考老师看见我拿了纸条。根据句意可知，句中的动作是过去发生的，且是正在拿纸条时被监考老师发现了，所以用过去进行时。故选C。

5.B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我去见我的英语老师,刘老师。根据句意应该是监考老师要求我去见英语老师，因此我是“被要求的”，所以用被动语态；又因为整篇文章都是叙述过去发生的事，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

6.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：然而，在我看到她脸上失望的表情后，我真的很想哭并告诉她我很抱歉。本文用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故选B。

2018年中考英语《语法性完形填空》专项训练及解析

7.C【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：她带我去了校长的办公室。空格后为名词，所以此处应填名词所有格，故排除A、B项；又由常识可知“校长”在此处肯定是指一个人，且下文中the head teacher可知为一个人。故选C。

8.B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：过了一会儿，校长告诉我：“艾迪，你的英语老师非常喜欢你。我们决定再给你一次机会。”after a while过了一会儿，为固定搭配，故选B。

9.B【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：我们决定再给你机会。根据语境可知此处表示“再给你一次机会”，不定冠词+序数词表示“又一、再一”，second为辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选B。

10.C【解析】考查倒装句的用法。句意：我的英语老师帮助了我，还有我的校长也帮助了我。这是so引导的倒装句，构成这一倒装句的前提是：前一句必须是肯定句，后一句的主语与前一句的主语不是同一个，句中前一句说的是英语老师，后一句说的是校长，且前一句所说的情况也适合后一个人，所以用“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”；句中前一句用的是helped，是实义动词，因此后面的倒装句要用助动词did。故选C。

C l o z e2

An old gentleman whose eyesight(视力)was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in each hand.On the wall there1a fly which he took for a nail(钉子).So as soon as he hung them on,the bottles2 broken and the wine s p i l t(洒)all over the floor.

When a waitress discovered what had happened,she felt really sorry3him and wanted to give him a hand. So the next morning when he went out4a walk in the

garden,5put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.

After walking for some time,the old man entered his room,and at once he6of the accident by the smell of the split wine.7he looked up at the wall,he found the fly was there again!He walked to it carefully and8 it with all his strength.

On hearing a loud cry,9waitress rushed in.To her10surprise,the poor old man was there sitting on the floor,his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his right hand.

1.A.is B.was C.are D.were

2.A.fall B.fell C.have fallen D.will fall

3.A.about B.with C.for D.on

4.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking

5.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself

6.A.was reminded B.is reminded C.reminds D.reminded

7.A.While B.When C.Though D.If

8.A.hits B.hit C.will hit D.has hit

9.A.a B.an C.the D./

10.A.good B.well C.great D.greatly

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个宾馆女服务员发现住店客人因为近视而以为墙上的苍蝇是钉子，于是将酒瓶挂上去，结果掉了下来，酒都洒了。后来女服务员趁客人出门之际，在苍蝇停留处钉上了一个钉子，结果客人以为那还是一只苍蝇，结果发生了意想不到的事情。文章旨在告诉我们：因循守旧是错误的做法，应适时改变做事方法。

1.B【解析】考查there be句型与主谓一致。句意：墙上有一只苍蝇，他以为是一个钉子。本文讲述的是过去发生的一个故事，谓语动词用一般过去时；且空格后为a fly，此处谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。

2.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他把酒瓶一挂上去，它们就掉下来摔碎了。根据本句由and连接，且后面谓语动词s p i l t可知此处也应为一般过去时。故选B。

3.C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：当一位女服务员发现发生什么事情时，她真的为他感到抱歉并且想要帮助他。feel sorry for表示“为……感到抱歉”。故选C。