644中文
DTS-644U中文资料
TACTILE SWITCH CAPS Round or Square suitable for square button switches see page 570
Footprint
Right Angle
7.4 6.2 6.5
Vertical
Right Angle
0.3
4.5 6.5
7.0
N.B. These switches are not suitable for PCB washing, see page 566 for washable types.
Dimensions (mm)
Vertical
0.3 1.8 0.5 3.8 7.1 3.5 L 4.0 1.8 0.3 6.5 8.0 3.5 Terminal No. 1 2.4 ø3.5
x
RIGHT ANGLE
Manf. Part No. DTSA-62K DTSA-63K DTSA-65K Button Operating Length (L) Force (gf) Order Code 3.85 5.85 8.35 100 100 100 448071 448073 448072
x x x x x x
ROUND BUTTON - type DTS-6/DTSA-6
Choice of button length, operating force and mounting position. VERTICAL
Manf. Part No. DTS-61K DTS-61N DTS-61R DTS-62K DTS-62N DTS-62R DTS-63K DTS-63N DTS-63R DTS-65K DTS-65N DTS-65R DTS-66K DTS-66N DTS-66R Button Operating Length (L) Force (gf) Order Code 4.3 4.3 4.3 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 13 13 13 100 160 260 100 160 260 100 160 260 100 160 260 100 160 260 448062 448062B 448062C 448063 448063B 448063C 448064 448064B 448064C 448065 448065B 448065C 448067 448067B 448067C
YAMAHA IMX644 OWNER'S MANUAL
高考高频词中文
1.放弃；遗弃2.学士学位；单身汉3.计算4.损坏；损失5.赚得；挣得6.失败7.车库；修车厂8.习惯9.非法的10.珠宝11.善举；仁慈12.杂志13.狭窄的14.服从15.打包16.资格17.种族的18.安全19.天赋；天才20.无法忍受的21.假期22.工资23.叫喊；吼叫24.能力；才能25.细菌26.战役；运动27.潮湿的28.地震29.信心；信念；忠实30.聚集；收集31.悬挂；吊死32.想象33.记者34.敲35.笑声36.杂志37.民族；国家38.物体；目标39.疼痛的40.合格的41.放射（物）42.航行；航海43.目标；瞄准44.不确定的45.空的；空闲的46.虚弱的47.不正常的48.便宜货;讨价还价49.放弃；取消50.数据51.东方的52.假的;伪造的53.一般的;总的;将军54.困难；困苦55.不可能的56.判断57.律师58.主要的59.魔法；有魔力的60.本土的；天生的61.观察；评论62.恐慌63.质量；品德64.破衣服；抹布65.销售（额）66.品尝；滋味；品味67.令人难以置信的68.徒劳无功的69.漫步；徘徊70.废除71.屏障；障碍物72.候选人73.最后期限74.生态；生态学75.想象力；爱好76.一代人；一代77.有害的78.给…留下印象79.丛林80.泄漏；漏洞81.主要的82.自然（界）的83.获得；得到84.段落85.争吵86.降雨量87.满意88.戏弄；嘲弄89.承担90.有效的；合理的91.警告；告诫92.在国外；到国外93.海滩；河岸94.碳95.辩论；讨论96.版本97.幻想98.慷慨的99.和谐；协调100 改善；提高101 较年少者；低级的102 合法的103 较大的；专业104 自然（界）105 明显的106 包裹107 争吵108 排名109 使…满意110 技术的111 失业112 山谷113 浪费；废物114 上（船、飞机…）115 行为；表现116 雕刻117 债118 编辑119 车费；费用120 温柔的121 收获122 事件123公正；公平124 水平125 大多数126 必要的127 职业；占据128 停车（处）129 排队；长队130 迅速的131 使…受惊132 技术；技能133 不公平的134 有价值的135 波浪136 缺席137 利益；代表138 城堡139 声称；宣告140 教育141 系牢142 手势；姿势143可怕的144 包括145 自由146 标志；痕迹147 两者中一个也不148 发生；出现149 参与；参加150 罕见的151 景色；场面152 温度153 联盟；协会；公会154 变化；多样性155 财富156 绝对的；完全的157 信念；信心158 随便的；偶然的159 下降；婉拒；衰退160 影响；效果161 盛宴，宴会162 瞥一眼163 荣誉；敬重164 增加165 限制；极限166口罩；面罩167 高贵的168 海洋169 特别的；挑剔的170 比率；速度171 时间表；安排172 寺庙173 团结；联合174 各种各样的175 流泪；哭泣176 吸收177 使…弯曲/屈服178 种类；范畴179 装饰180 努力181 栅栏182 怒目而视183 独立184 联系；链接185 相配；比赛186点头187 冒犯188 部分的189 到达；伸手够190 学者191 临时的192 不安；骚动193 广阔的；巨大的194 称重量195 抽象的196 在…下面197 小心；谨慎198 减少；减小199 选举200 （去）取来201 地球；地球仪202 表示；表明203 液体204 材料；织物205 正常的206 官方的；官员207 短文；通道208 反应；起作用209 科学的210 倾向；趋势211 更新212 版本；看法213 福利214 丰富的；充裕的215 利益；有益于216 小心谨慎的217 打败；战胜218 电子的；电动的219 凶猛的220 光荣221 工业222 文学223 材料224 通告；注意225 操作；动手术226 乘客227 现实228 科学的229 趋势230 不寻常的231 风景；观点232 西方的233 学术的234 背叛；辜负235庆祝236 保卫；防御237 电238 数字；形象239 统治；支配240 影响241 垃圾；乱丢(v)242 意思是；卑鄙的243 小说244 手术245 过路人246 认识到；实现247 责备248 紧张的249 宇宙的；普遍的250 暴力251 向西方252加速253超越;在…另一边254 摄氏度255程度；学位256 电的257 结实的;牢固的;公司258年级；分数259 通知；告诉260 生动的261 措施；测量262 营养；营养品263 观点264 被动的265 接待员266 尖叫267 恐怖268 不愿意的269 是否；不论270 美德271 可接近的272 投标;出价;努力争取273 仪式274 延误;推迟275 优雅的;精致的276 火焰277 毕业278 使…受伤;伤害279 担子；装载280 奖牌；勋章281 反对；反抗282 护照283 记录;记载;唱片284 屏幕285 剧院286 心烦的；颠覆287 病毒288 耳语；低声的说289 住宿290 生物化学291 链条；束缚292 使…高兴；快乐293 使…窘迫294 使…闪光；闪现295 谷物296. 检查；视察297 当地的298 中等的；中间的299 相反的；对面的300 专利301痊愈302 搜寻；探究303 偷；行窃304 向上的305 至关重要的306 流传很广的;普及的307 陪伴308 传记309 挑战310 要求；需要311 紧急情况312 公寓；平坦的313 掌握314 鼓舞;赋予灵感315 孤独的；偏僻的316 记忆317 乐观的318 耐心319 回收320 安全；安全感321 主题322 都市的323 生动的324 愿意的325 完成326 责备；归咎于327 挑战328 运送；发表329 雇佣330 灵活的331 感激的332 立即的;瞬间333 松散的334 修理335 组织（v）336 暂停337 指的是；参考338 抓住339 理论340催促;冲动;强烈的欲望341 词汇342 擦;抹343 会计344 有挑战性的345 离开；启程346 空的；倒空347 肉348 重力348即刻的；紧急的349 命令；指导350 货车351 脑力的352 起源；出身353 人行道354 提到;参考(n) 355 很少356 因此357 紧急的358 火山359 智慧361 保佑；祝福362 冠军363 依靠；依赖364 鼓励365 漂浮366 贪婪的367 乐器368 行李369 提到；谈及370 否则；要不然371 百分之…372 反射;反映;反省373 挑；选374 饥渴；渴求375 志愿的376 在…之内377 习惯于…的378 街区；阻塞379 频道;海峡;渠道380 描述381 精力充沛的382 流利的；流畅的383 保证384 保险385 仁慈386 结果；出路387 表演;表现(v)388 (使)…精神振作389 高级的；年长的390 彻底的391航行；航海392 成就393 纽带；契约394性格;角色;字符395 沙漠396 工程师397 禁止398 指导;引导(n)399 智慧400 仅仅401 外向的；离开的402 表演;表现;执行403 拒绝404 感官；感觉405 线406 目击；目击者407 承认；答谢408 繁荣；激增409 要价;控告;充电410 设计411 扩大；增大412 强迫413 有罪的；内疚的414 打算；意欲415 凌乱；弄脏416 轮廓；提纲417 期间；时期418认为；看作419 分开；分手420 遍及421 想知道；奇迹422 获得423 植物学424 章节；回；篇425 欲望；请求426 进入427 预见428 体操429 国际的430 金属431 杰出的;突出的432 许可(n)433不顾…的434 严肃的；严重的435 扔436 遍及全球的437 增加；加438 弹起439 欺骗440 目的地441 娱乐442 原谅443 打断444 温和的445 克服446 允许；许可证447 登记448 为…服务449 雷450 用旧的；用坏的451 上瘾的；沉溺于452 跳跃；受约束的453 检查；核对454 毁灭455 热情的456 形式;形成;表格457 采访458 百万富翁459 忽视；俯瞰460 劝说461 遗憾462 服务(n)463 紧紧的464 值得做的465 足够的466 边界；疆界467 化学的；化学药品468 侦探469 整个的470 欢呼471 介绍472 矿物质473 超重的474 汽油475 有规律的;定期的476 安居;使定居477 末端；建议478 伤口；创伤479 调整480 保龄球481.化学482.下决心；决定483.入口484.运气；财富485.清白的；无辜的486.部长；大臣487.所有权488.短语489.要求；请求490.严重的491.令人厌倦的492.行政管理493.商标；牌子494.咀嚼495.发展；培养496.环境497.向前498.灌溉499.少数500.氧气501.身体的；物理的502.需要；要求503.树荫504.头衔；标题505.令人钦佩的506.呼吸507.马戏团508.奉献；致力于(v) 509.嫉妒510.喷泉511.错过；想念512.物理学家513.援救514.影子；阴影515.容忍516.承认517.新郎518.市民；公民519.奉献（n）520.等于；平等的521.易碎的;易受伤害的522.混合物523.野餐524.研究；调查525.摇动；震动526.题目；话题527.提前；前进528.卓越的529.情况；形势530.拨号531.设备532.结冰533.误解的534.谦虚的535.粉红色的536.类似；像537.浅的538.总的；全部的539.优点540.广播541.文明542.相异；不同于543.逃跑544.频繁的545.班长；监视器546.塑料547.保留；预定548.羞愧；遗憾的事549.轨迹；踪迹550.冒险551.预算552.澄清553.数码的554.评价；估量555.摩擦556.道德上的557.平台；站台558.保留；预定559.分享560.传统561.做广告562.负担563.爪子564.消化565.事件566.霜冻567.动机568.令人愉快的569.辞职570.闪耀；照耀571.训练572.拥护；提倡573.窃贼574.笨拙的575.尊严576.证据577.功能578.泥泞的579.愉快；高兴580.抵制；抵抗581.震惊582.变革；改变583.影响584.破裂；突然爆发585.教练586.指导；直接的587.进化；演变588.葬礼589.谋杀590.足够的；大量591.尊重592.不久；立刻593.翻译(v)594.喜爱；感情595.巧合596.残疾597.精确的598.有家具的599.毒药600.回答；相应601.缩水；缩小602.翻译603.支付的起604.衣领605.残疾的606.检查607.未来608.座右铭609.礼貌的610.责任611.叹气612.交通；运输613.后来614.同事615.缺点616.例子；榜样617.家具618.政治的619.结果620.视力,视觉;景象621.金银财宝622.代理机构623.收集624.不同意625.极好的；优秀的626.政治627.退休628.观光629.对待；治疗；款待630.代理人631.收集(n)632.消失633.除了634.污染635.复习；回顾636.信号；标志637.颤抖638.侵略性的；好斗的639.犯(罪),做(案)640.使…失望641.交换642.池塘643.可笑的；荒谬的644.意义；重要性645.诡计；骗局646.同意；协议647.承诺；投入648.折扣；打折649.使…兴奋650.流行的；受欢迎的651.风险652.寂静；缄默653.军队；654.农业655.命令；统帅656.使…气馁657.存在658.人口659.粗糙度660.简单的661.粗糙的662.警报663.舒服的664.发现665.期待666.积极地667.惯例668.简化669.事实；真相670.含酒精的671.交流；传达672.疾病673.消费；支出674.拥有；掌握675.皇家的676.单个的；单身的677.管子678.过敏的679.比较680.打发；撤职681.经验；经历682.推迟；延期683.下沉684.拧；扭曲685.津贴；零花钱686.指南针；圆规687.遥远的；冷漠的688.实验689.潜在的；可能性690.冲；匆忙的做691.情况；形式；处境692.典型的693.在…旁边694.竞争695.距离696.专家697.力量；政权698.滑冰699.供选择的;二中择一的700.完成；完整的701.区分；辨别702.解释703.实际的；实用性的704.跳过；跳读；遗漏705.高度；海拔706.复杂的707.打扰；妨碍708.解释(n.)709.实践；练习710.奴隶711.业余的;业余爱好者712.成分713.划分；分开714.爆炸；激增715.赞扬716.滑动；幻灯片717.抱负；野心718.作文719.离婚720.探索；探险721.祈祷722.轻微的；少量的723.救护车724.理解(n)725.文件726.暴露；揭露727.珍贵的728.苗条的；修长的729.数量；合计730.妥协731.表达；快递732.滑倒733.娱乐；使发笑734.集中；全神贯注735.额外的；特别的736.预测737.聪明的；巧妙地738.娱乐739.概念740.下载741.非凡的742.更喜欢743.光滑的；顺利的744.分析(v)745.涉及；关心746.闹市区；市中心747.极端的；极度的748.偏见749.抽泣750.分析(n)751.音乐会752.拖；曳753.保存；保护区754.社会的755.祖先756.作结论；推论757.钻孔；训练758.压;按;新闻;出版社759.社会760.角度761.混凝土；确凿的762.药763.压力764.太阳的765.周年纪念766.条件；环境767.黄昏768.阻止769.固体；实心的770.悲伤771.宣布（n）772.谴责；定罪773.有活力的；动态的774.预览；预演775.令人烦恼；惹恼776.引导；进行；实施777.国际的778.先前的；以前的779.空闲的；抽出780.南极洲781.自信的782.朝代783.主要的；初级的784.特殊的785.焦虑(n)786.会议787.原始的788.具体的；特定的789.焦虑的790.确认；证实791.私人的792.速度793.公寓794.冲突795.奖；奖金796.壮丽的；辉煌的797.道歉798.使…困惑799.精神800.明显的801.祝贺(v)802.可能的803.分裂804.吸引；呼吁805.连接；关联806.程序807.符号；象征808.出现；外观809.后果；结果810.过程；工序811.赞助商；主办812.食欲；欲望813.认为；考虑814.传播；铺开815.生产；产品816.鼓掌817.体贴的818.产品819.稳定的820.申请人821.不断地；经常的822.专业；职业823.申请；应用824.建设825.利益826.全体员工827.约会；任命828.咨询829.节目；项目830.标准的831.欣赏；感激v. 832.消费；消耗833.凝视834.欣赏；感激n. 835.包含836.进步；发展837.饿死；挨饿838.合适的；恰当的839.当代的；现代的840.设计；计划841.陈述;州;国家的842.赞成843.内容；满意的844.承诺845.统计846.大约；近似的847.大陆；洲848.促进；升职849.地位；状态850.建筑师851.相反的；反面852.发音；宣判853.稳定的854.北极；北极的855.控制856.适当的857.偷858.争辩859.便利的860.证明861.陡峭的862.安排863.提供864.商店；存储865.逮捕866.心理学867.直的；直接的868.人造的；假的869.传达；运送870.公众的；公众场所871.奇怪的；陌生的872.惭愧的；耻于873.使信服，使明白874.惩罚875.溪流876.评价877.正确的；更正878.购买879.力量；长处880.帮助；协助881.数数；重要v.882.纯净的883.强调；压力884.助手885.柜台；计算器886.迷;使…迷惑887.严格的888.联想；联系889.一对；夫妻；几个890.金字塔891.罢工；打;击;打动892.联盟；协会；社团893.勇气894.斗争；挣扎；努力895.假设v.896.法庭；宫廷；球场897.顽固的；坚定的898.假定n.899.(堂、表)兄弟姐妹900.愚蠢的；笨蛋901.使…吃惊902.坠毁；撞坏903.风格；类型904.宇航员905.生物；创造物906.成功v.907.天文学家908.信用；信誉；学分909.成功n.910.天文学911.全体工作人员/船员912.遭受；受痛苦913.运动员914.罪犯915.宝剑916.大西洋917.人群；拥挤918.建议919.大气；气氛920.残酷的921.合适的；适当的922.附上；系上923.文化924.套装925.袭击926.好奇的927.总结928.获得929.习俗930.较高的；上级的931.尝试932.海关933.提供；供给934.参加；出席935.支持；支撑936.注意；注意力937.猜想；假设938.态度939.表面940.吸引941.围绕942.吸引人的943.幸存944.观众；听众945.嫌疑犯；怀疑946.作者947.吞咽；燕子948.权威；当局949.发誓950.自动的；习惯的951.扫952.可利用的953.迅速的954.平均的；平均数955.开关；交换956.尴尬的。
SN74LS644资料
Copyright © 1988, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instrumentsstandard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily includetesting of all parameters.POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 752654POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 752656POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 752658POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265元器件交易网IMPORTANT NOTICETexas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinueany product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant informationto verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are soldsubject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including thosepertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale inaccordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extentTI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarilyperformed, except those mandated by government requirements.CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OFDEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICALAPPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, ORWARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHERCRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TOBE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operatingsafeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or representthat any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or otherintellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which suchsemiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any thirdparty’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.Copyright © 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated。
AD644中文资料
PIN CONFIGURATIONINVERTING INPUT INVERTINGINPUT NOTE:PIN 4 CONNECTED TO CASEREV.AInformation furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.aDual High Speed,Implanted BiFET Op AmpAD644One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.Tel: 617/329-4700Fax: 617/326-8703FEATURESMatched Offset VoltageMatched Offset Voltage Over Temperature Matched Bias Currents Crosstalk –124 dB at 1 kHzLow Bias Current: 35 pA max Warmed Up Low Offset Voltage: 500 V max Low Input Voltage Noise: 2 V p-p High Slew Rate: 13 V/sLow Quiescent Current: 4.5 mA max Fast Settling to ؎0.01%: 3 sLow Total Harmonic Distortion: 0.0015% at 1 kHz Standard Dual Amplifier PinoutAvailable in Hermetic Metal Can Package and Chip FormMIL-STD-883B Processing Available Single Version Available: AD544PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONThe AD644 is a pair of matched high speed monolithic FET in-put operational amplifiers fabricated with the most advanced bi-polar, JFET and laser-trimming technologies. The AD644 offers matched bias currents that are significantly lower than currently available monolithic dual BiFET operational amplifiers: 35 pA max, matched to 25 pA for the AD644K and L, 75 pA max matched to 35 pA for the AD644J and S. In addition, the offset voltage is laser trimmed to less than 0.5 mV, and matched to 0.25 mV for the AD644L, 1.0 mV and matched to 0.5 mV for the AD644K, utilizing Analog Devices’ laser-wafer trimming (LWT) process.The tight matching and temperature tracking between the op-erational amplifiers is achieved by ion-implanted JFETs and laser-wafer trimming. Ion-implantation permits the fabrication of precision, matched JFETs on a monolithic bipolar chip. This process optimizes the ability to produce matched amplifiers which have lower initial bias currents than other popular BiFET op amps. Laser-wafer trimming each amplifier’s input offset voltage assures tight initial match and superior IC processing guarantees offset voltage tracking over the temperature range.The AD644 is recommended for applications in which both excellent ac and dc performance is required. The matched am-plifiers provide a low cost solution to true wideband instrumen-tation amplifiers, low dc drift active filters and output amplifiers for four quadrant multiplying D/A converters such as the AD7541, 12-bit CMOS DAC.The AD644 is available in four versions: the “J”, “K” and “L”are specified over the 0°C to +70°C temperature range and the “S” over the –55°C to +125°C operating temperature range.All devices are packaged in the hermetically sealed, TO-99metal can or available in chip form.PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS1.The AD644 has tight side to side matching specifications to ensure high performance without matching individual devices.2.Analog Devices, unlike some manufacturers, specifies each device for the maximum bias current at either input in the warmed-up condition, thus assuring the user that the AD644will meet its published specifications in actual use.ser-wafer-trimming reduces offset voltage to as low as 0.5 mV max matched side to side to 0.25 mV (AD644L),thus eliminating the need for external nulling.4.Improved bipolar and JFET processing on the AD644 result in the lowest matched bias current available in a high speed monolithic FET op amp.5.Low voltage noise (2 µV p-p) and high open loop gain enhance the AD644’s performance as a precision op amp.6.The high slew rate (13.0 V/µs) and fast settling time to0.01% (3.0 µs) make the AD644 ideal for D/A, A/D, sample-hold circuits and dual high speed integrators.7.Low harmonic distortion (0.0015%) and low crosstalk(–124 dB) make the AD644 an ideal choice for stereo audio applications.8.The standard dual amplifier pin out allows the AD644 to replace lower performance duals without redesign.9.The AD644 is available in chip form.AD644–SPECIFICATIONS(@ +25؇C and V S = ؎15 V dc)Model AD644J AD644K AD644L AD644SMin Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units OPEN LOOP GAINV O = ±10 V, R L≥ 2 kΩ30,00050,00050,00050,000V/V T MIN to T MAX, R L = 2 kΩ20,00040,00040,00020,000V/V OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICSVoltage @ R L = 2 kΩ, T MIN to T MAX؎10±12؎10±12؎10±12؎10±12V Voltage @ R L = 10 kΩ, T MIN to T MAX؎12±13؎12±13؎12±13؎12±13V Short Circuit Current25252525mA FREQUENCY RESPONSEUnity Gain Small Signal 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0MHz Full Power Response200200200200kHz Slew Rate, Unity Gain8.013.08.013.08.013.08.013.0V/µs Total Harmonic Distortion0.00150.00150.00150.0015% INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE1Initial Offset 2.0 1.00.5 1.0mV Input Offset Voltage T MIN to T MAX 3.5 2.0 1.0 3.5mV Input Offset Voltage vs. Supply,T MIN to T MAX200100100100µV/V INPUT BIAS CURRENT2Either Input1075103510351035pA Offset Current10555pA MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS3Input Offset Voltage 1.00.50.250.5mV Input Offset Voltage T MIN to T MAX 3.5 2.0 1.0 3.5mV Input Bias Current35252535pA Crosstalk–124–124–124–124dB INPUT IMPEDANCEDifferential1012ʈ61012ʈ61012ʈ61012ʈ6MΩʈpF Common Mode1012ʈ31012ʈ31012ʈ31012ʈ3MΩʈpF INPUT VOLTAGE RANGEDifferential4±20±20±20±20V Common Mode±10±12±10±12±10±12±10±12V Common-Mode Rejection76808080dB INPUT NOISEVoltage 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz2222µV p-pf = 10 Hz35353535nV/√Hzf = 100 Hz22222222nV/√Hzf = 1 kHz18181818nV/√Hzf = 10 kHz16161616nV/√Hz POWER SUPPLYRated Performance±15±15±15±15V Operating±5±18±5±18±5±18±5±18V Quiescent Current 3.5 4.5 3.5 4.5 3.5 4.5 3.5 4.5mA TEMPERATURE RANGEOperating, Rated Performance0+700+700+70–55+125°C Storage–65+150–65+150–65+150–65+150°C PACKAGE OPTIONTO-99 Style (H-08B) AD644JH AD644KH AD644LH AD644SHChips AD644JChips AD644KChips AD644SChipsNOTES1Input Offset Voltage specifications are guaranteed after 5 minutes of operation at TA = +25°C.2Bias Current specifications are guaranteed at maximum at either input after 5 minutes of operation at TA = +25°C. For higher temperatures, the current doubles every 10°C.3Matching is defined as the difference between parameters of the two amplifiers.4Defined as voltage between inputs, such that neither exceeds ±10 V from ground.Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from those tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. All min and max specifications are guaranteed, although only those shown in boldface are tested on all production units.Specifications subject to change without notice.METALIZATION PHOTOGRAPHDimensions shown in inches and (mm).Contact factory for latest dimensions.REV. A–2–Typical Characteristics–AD644REV. A–3–AD644REV. A–4–AD644REV. A–5–The fast settling time (3.0 µs to 0.01% for 20 V p-p step) and low offset voltage make the AD644 an excellent choice as an output amplifier for current output D/A converters such as the AD7541. The upper trace of the oscilloscope photograph of Fig-ure 23b shows the settling characteristics of the AD644. The lower trace represents the input to Figure 23a. The AD644 has been designed for fast settling to 0.01%, however, feedback components, circuit layout and circuit design must be carefullyconsidered to obtain the optimum settling time.The circuit in Figure 24 employs a 100 Ω isolation resistor which enables the amplifier to drive capacitive loads exceeding 500 pF; the resistor effectively isolates the high frequency feed-back from the load and stabilizes the circuit. Low frequency feedback is returned to the amplifier summing junction via the low pass filter formed by the 100 Ω series resistor and the load capacitance, C L .The low input bias current (35 pA), low noise, high slew rate and high bandwidth characteristics of the AD644 make it suit-able for electrometer applications such as photodiode preampli-fiers and picoampere current-to-voltage converters. The use of guarding techniques in printed circuit board layout and con-struction is critical for achieving the ultimate in low leakage per-formance that the AD644 can deliver. The input guarding scheme shown in Figure 25 will minimize leakage as much as possible. The same layout should be used on both sides of a double side board. The guard ring is connected to a low imped-ance potential at the same level as the inputs. High impedance signal lines should not be extended for any unnecessary length on a printed circuit; to minimize noise and leakage, such con-ductors should be replaced by rigid shielded cables.Figure 25.Board Layout for Guarding InputsINPUT PROTECTIONThe AD644 is guaranteed for a maximum safe input potential equal to the power supply potential. The input stage design also allows differential input voltages of up to ±1 volt while main-taining the full differential input resistance of 1012 Ω. Thismakes the AD644 suitable for comparator situations employing a direct connection to high impedance source.Many instrumentation situations, such as flame detectors in gas chromatographs, involve measurement of low level currents from high voltage sources. In such applications, a sensor fault condition may apply a very high potential to the input of the current-to-voltage converting amplifier. This possibility necessi-tates some form of input protection. Many electrometer type devices, especially CMOS designs, can require elaborate Zener protection schemes which often compromise overall performance.The AD644 requires input protection only if the source is not current-limited, and as such is similar to many JFET-input designs. The failure mode would be overheating from excess current rather than voltage breakdown. If the source is notcurrent-limited, all that is required is a resistor in series with the affected input terminal so that the maximum overload current is 1.0 mA (for example, 100 k Ω for a 100 volt overload). This simple scheme will cause no significant reduction in perfor-mance and give complete overload protection. Figure 26 showsproper connections.Figure 26. AD644 Input ProtectionAD644REV. A–6–C 633b –5–1/85P R I N T E D I N U .S .A.Figure 27a illustrates the 10-bit digital-to-analog converter,AD7533, connected for bipolar operation. Since the digital in-put can accept bipolar numbers and V REF can accept a bipolar analog input, the circuit can perform a 4-quadrant multiplying function. The photos exhibit the response to a step input at V REF . Figure 27b is the large signal response and Figure 27c is the small signal response.The output impedance of a CMOS DAC varies with the digital word thus changing the noise gain of the amplifier circuit. The effect will cause a nonlinearity the magnitude of which is depen-dent on the offset voltage of the amplifier. The AD644K with trimmed offset will minimize the effect. The Schottky protection diodes recommended for use with many older CMOS DACs are not required when using the AD644.ACTIVE FILTERSLiterature on active filter techniques and characteristics based on operational amplifiers is readily available. The successful ap-plication of an active filter however, depends on the component selection to achieve the desired performance. The AD644 is rec-ommended for filters in medical, instrumentation, data acquisi-tion and audio applications, because of its high gain bandwidth figure, symmetrical slewing, low noise, and low 1 offset voltage.The state variable filter (Figure 28) is stable, easily tuned and is independent of circuit Q and gain. The use of the AD644 withits low input bias current simplifies the resistor (R3, R4) selec-tion for the passband center frequency, circuit Q and voltagegain.Figure 28. Band Pass State Variable FilterThe sample and hold circuit, shown in Figure 29 is suitable for use with 8-bit A/D converters. The acquisition time using a 3900 pF capacitor and fast CMOS SPST (ADG200) switch is 15 µs.The droop rate is very low 25 × 10–9 V/µs due to the low input bias currents of the AD644. Care should be taken to minimize leakage paths. Leakages around the hold capacitor will increasethe droop rate and degrade performance.Figure 29.Sample and Hold CircuitThe AD644 in the circuit of Figure 30 provides highly accurate signal conditioning with high frequency input signals. It pro-vides an offset voltage drift of 10 µV/°C, CMRR of 80 dB over the range of dc to 10 kHz and a bandwidth of 200 kHz (–3 dB)at 1 V p-p output. The circuit of Figure 30 can be configured for a gain range of 2 to 1000 with a typical nonlinearity of0.01% at a gain of 10.Figure 30. Wide Bandwidth Instrumentation AmplifierOUTLINE DIMENSIONSDimensions shown in inches and (mm).。
变形金刚1中文字幕
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:11,170200:00:12,710 --> 00:00300:00:52,752 --> 00:00:57,485 时间起源之前有一块立方体400:00:58,024 --> 00:01:00,151 我们不知道它的来源500:01:00,260 --> 00:01:06,495 只知道它有创世和赋予生命的能量600:01:07,000 --> 00:01:10,094 这就是我们种族的起源700:01:10,203 --> 00:01:12,671 我们曾经和谐共处00:01:12,772 --> 00:01:16,624 但就像所有的强大力量一样有的人想拥有他是为了正义900:01:16,924 --> 00:01:18,674 有的人则是为了邪恶1000:01:19,813 --> 00:01:22,577 于是战争就爆发了1100:01:22,682 --> 00:01:27,710 战争在我们的星球上肆虐除死方休1200:01:28,254 --> 00:01:32,953 而立方体则遗失在宇宙深处1300:01:33,626 --> 00:01:39,360 我们跨越星系搜寻它想用它来重建我们的家园1400:01:39,466 --> 00:01:43,960我们找遍了每个星球每个世界1500:01:44,504 --> 00:01:50,443就当希望似乎已经十分渺茫时一个新的发现1600:01:50,543 --> 00:01:54,980带领我们来到了这不知名的星球地球1700:01:56,793 --> 00:02:01,348<font color=#38B0DE>片名: <变形金刚></font>1800:02:01,855 --> 00:02:04,255但我们已经太晚了1900:02:10,598 --> 00:02:12,894<i>中东卡塔尔当今</i>2000:02:17,770 --> 00:02:19,795天啊已经这样5个月了2100:02:19,906 --> 00:02:22,397等不及想要回家了2200:02:22,509 --> 00:02:24,534妈妈做的烧烤鳄鱼2300:02:24,644 --> 00:02:26,805你从两周前就开始谈论烤鳄鱼烤蟋蟀的2400:02:26,913 --> 00:02:30,076我发誓我绝对不去你妈妈家2500:02:30,183 --> 00:02:33,482 Bobby 鳄鱼的肉是最好入味的2600:02:33,586 --> 00:02:34,644我知道2700:02:34,645 --> 00:02:36,352(西班牙语)2800:02:38,291 --> 00:02:40,521 拜托说人话2900:02:40,660 --> 00:02:44,323 说了多少遍了我们不说西班牙语3000:02:44,430 --> 00:02:46,625 你怎么老坏我的兴致?这是祖传的3100:02:49,435 --> 00:02:50,663 那说你的鸟语吧随你3200:02:50,770 --> 00:02:55,798 大家想念周末么? Sox的主场比赛(Sox: 美国的一支棒球队)3300:02:55,909 --> 00:02:58,571 - 凉热狗还有跑了气的啤酒- 太爽了3400:02:59,646 --> 00:03:02,638 你呢队长? 有什么美好的回忆么?3500:03:02,982 --> 00:03:05,780 我已经等不及想抱抱我的小女儿3600:03:05,885 --> 00:03:07,375 真羡慕...3700:03:07,487 --> 00:03:08,454 闭嘴3800:03:27,407 --> 00:03:29,375 我准备好了3900:03:29,809 --> 00:03:32,369 喜欢打球的都过来球场看看4000:03:36,616 --> 00:03:37,878 看看这个假动作过人4100:03:37,984 --> 00:03:41,147就像是鼎盛时期的乔丹从锋线突破4200:03:41,988 --> 00:03:44,149- 你们躲远点- 什么?4300:03:44,257 --> 00:03:46,521- Lennox!- 嘿你干什么呢4400:03:46,626 --> 00:03:49,220- 喝水?- 谢谢4500:03:49,462 --> 00:03:50,895和我一起去保养带轮?4600:03:58,037 --> 00:04:02,371 Sharp上校 10里外有不明飞行物侵入4700:04:07,146 --> 00:04:11,606不明飞行器你正在擅闯美国空军基地4800:04:11,718 --> 00:04:14,516要求你立即向东离开这片区域4900:04:16,756 --> 00:04:20,453猛禽战斗机1号2号转向250方位执行拦截5000:04:20,560 --> 00:04:23,393目标正超低空飞行距离10里没有应答5100:04:28,134 --> 00:04:33,037不明飞行器我们会护送你到美军Soccent空军基地5200:04:33,139 --> 00:04:36,267如果你不合作我们将使用杀伤性武器5300:04:38,144 --> 00:04:39,577找到目标5400:04:39,679 --> 00:04:42,239 机尾编号为4500X5500:04:42,348 --> 00:04:44,816 长官 4500X在3个月前被击落了5600:04:44,917 --> 00:04:46,748 - 在阿富汗- 也许是出错了5700:04:46,853 --> 00:04:48,912 - 你再复查一下- 我复查过了5800:04:49,022 --> 00:04:50,990 我的朋友就在那架直升机上5900:04:51,791 --> 00:04:55,591 不明飞行器我们会护送你到美军Soccent空军基地6000:04:57,830 --> 00:05:01,027 - 雷达扫描显示情况?- 距离我们只有5里了长官6100:05:04,570 --> 00:05:06,265 - 我老婆在线?- 是的队长6200:05:08,641 --> 00:05:10,268 嗨女士们!6300:05:10,610 --> 00:05:12,373 天啊我的女儿都这么大了6400:05:12,478 --> 00:05:15,606 看看这小脸蛋我真想啃上两口6500:05:15,915 --> 00:05:17,439 宝贝我们的孩子真漂亮6600:05:17,550 --> 00:05:19,677 我知道很多人都这么说6700:05:19,786 --> 00:05:22,152 我们生了个漂亮宝贝真棒6800:05:22,255 --> 00:05:24,018 她冲你笑了6900:05:24,123 --> 00:05:26,717 - 她笑了?- 第一次笑呢7000:05:26,826 --> 00:05:29,761 你确定那不是放屁声7100:05:29,862 --> 00:05:31,659 不她可是淑女7200:05:31,764 --> 00:05:34,255 她现在还不认识你不过以后会的7300:05:36,202 --> 00:05:38,670 4500X 有些不对劲7400:05:43,710 --> 00:05:45,405 目标降落了7500:05:45,878 --> 00:05:48,642 喔喔喔雷达被干扰了7600:05:50,149 --> 00:05:52,014 干扰源自直升机7700:05:52,418 --> 00:05:54,682 - Will?- Sarah?7800:05:54,787 --> 00:05:58,191 Sarah 能听清么我很爱你马上就能回家了7900:06:01,728 --> 00:06:04,322- 去右边- 检查武器8000:06:08,167 --> 00:06:11,398 MH53号飞行员请立刻关闭引擎8100:06:15,274 --> 00:06:17,765机组成员全部下来否则我们就开火了8200:06:26,786 --> 00:06:29,619停止行动! 等待接受检查!8300:06:36,729 --> 00:06:37,855我的天啊8400:06:54,514 --> 00:06:58,143他们攻击了指挥塔我们被攻击了8500:07:26,012 --> 00:07:28,344快! 快走!00:07:35,288 --> 00:07:36,983 他们是为了那些文件8700:07:37,089 --> 00:07:38,454 赶紧切断电源8800:07:38,558 --> 00:07:40,492 我需要钥匙这锁上了8900:07:42,361 --> 00:07:44,022 快走!9000:07:49,335 --> 00:07:51,735 来这!9100:08:07,086 --> 00:08:08,781 躲在这里!9200:08:09,121 --> 00:08:10,986 天啊00:08:12,658 --> 00:08:13,647 不!9400:08:26,405 --> 00:08:28,236 这是什么...9500:08:37,116 --> 00:08:38,947 Epps 我们走!9600:08:59,105 --> 00:09:01,403 好了 Witwicky先生上来吧9700:09:02,275 --> 00:09:04,140 不好意思我的东西太多了9800:09:04,243 --> 00:09:05,437 你等着瞧9900:09:07,980 --> 00:09:09,242 我的家庭...00:09:09,348 --> 00:09:13,785 谁干的? 刚才谁干的?同学们...要有责任心10100:09:17,089 --> 00:09:18,056 好10200:09:19,625 --> 00:09:21,183 这次我的家谱报告10300:09:21,294 --> 00:09:24,422 我打算从我的曾曾祖父说起10400:09:24,797 --> 00:09:27,766 他就是曾名躁一时的Archibald Witwicky船长10500:09:28,200 --> 00:09:29,258 著名的探险家10600:09:29,368 --> 00:09:35,796实际他是第一个探索北极的人这非常了不起10700:09:37,643 --> 00:09:43,104 1897年他带领41位勇敢的水手深入北极冰盖10800:09:44,050 --> 00:09:48,214 伙计们再快点! 再快点!10900:09:48,387 --> 00:09:53,723 这冰冻上比溶化还快冰化了! 使劲敲! 使劲划啊!11000:09:54,026 --> 00:09:58,656 没有牺牲就没有胜利11100:09:58,798 --> 00:10:01,164 我们一定要达到北极11200:10:02,134 --> 00:10:04,364 故事就是这样的11300:10:04,470 --> 00:10:06,665 这些是19世纪的水手们11400:10:06,772 --> 00:10:08,603 使用的基本装备和工具11500:10:09,976 --> 00:10:11,910 这个是四分仪大概80美元11600:10:12,011 --> 00:10:13,308 这些都是我要出售的11700:10:13,412 --> 00:10:18,111 就像这个六分仪这个50块钱绝对特价11800:10:18,317 --> 00:10:20,683 这个更酷这个是我祖父的眼镜11900:10:20,786 --> 00:10:23,516还没有去估价不过它见证了许多很酷的事情12000:10:23,623 --> 00:10:25,853你是不是想把他的肝也卖了12100:10:25,992 --> 00:10:28,552 Witwicky先生这不是拍卖会这是11年级12200:10:28,661 --> 00:10:29,753我不认为你的祖父12300:10:29,862 --> 00:10:31,090会为你的所作所为而自豪12400:10:31,197 --> 00:10:34,428我知道很抱歉我都是为买车凑钱12500:10:34,533 --> 00:10:36,592大家可以转告亲属这些东西在eBay上卖12600:10:36,702 --> 00:10:38,033 可以用支付宝支付当然现金也行12700:10:38,137 --> 00:10:40,435 这个指南针非常适合做哥伦布纪念日的礼物12800:10:40,539 --> 00:10:41,870 - Sam- 抱歉12900:10:42,108 --> 00:10:43,803 不幸的是我的曾曾祖父13000:10:43,909 --> 00:10:48,744 天才一般的人物可惜受创失明后来又疯掉了13100:10:48,848 --> 00:10:50,008 画着这些奇怪的符号13200:10:50,116 --> 00:10:52,584 还自认为发现了13300:10:52,685 --> 00:10:54,346 什么冰巨人乱七八糟的13400:10:54,453 --> 00:10:58,287 好的明天可能小测验也可能不考13500:10:58,391 --> 00:11:00,689 - 祝你们吓的睡不好觉- 想要吗? 50? 40? 30?13600:11:00,793 --> 00:11:03,125 - Sam?- 对不起13700:11:03,229 --> 00:11:05,789 我讲的不错吧?13800:11:07,233 --> 00:11:10,134我给你B-13900:11:11,837 --> 00:11:12,826就B-?14000:11:12,938 --> 00:11:14,963你在我的课上推销你曾曾祖父的垃圾14100:11:15,074 --> 00:11:16,234不孩子们喜欢...14200:11:16,342 --> 00:11:17,570- 你能帮我个忙么?- 什么?14300:11:17,677 --> 00:11:20,009你看看窗外能看见我爸爸么?14400:11:20,112 --> 00:11:21,670- 坐在绿色车里的那个- 是14500:11:21,781 --> 00:11:24,409 我给你讲一个梦想一个男生的梦想14600:11:24,517 --> 00:11:26,280 一个男人许诺给一个男孩14700:11:26,385 --> 00:11:29,218 他看着我的双眼说儿子我要给你买辆车14800:11:29,321 --> 00:11:31,585 不过我需要你出2000块和3个A14900:11:31,691 --> 00:11:33,818 现在我有2000块和2个A了15000:11:33,926 --> 00:11:37,987 就是这个梦想你的一个B-就把它毁了15100:11:38,864 --> 00:11:42,891 老师你扪心自问要是耶稣会怎么做?15200:11:44,336 --> 00:11:45,633 耶!15300:11:47,173 --> 00:11:48,140 怎么样?15400:11:48,474 --> 00:11:49,441 我得了A- 也是A啊!15500:11:49,542 --> 00:11:51,305 等等我看看15600:11:51,410 --> 00:11:53,105 - 我还不错吧?- 你确实不错15700:11:53,879 --> 00:11:57,110 - 我要给你点小惊喜- 什么样的惊喜?15800:11:57,450 --> 00:11:59,441 小惊喜15900:12:00,486 --> 00:12:04,081 不不不不爸爸16000:12:05,057 --> 00:12:06,547 你跟我开玩笑吧16100:12:06,659 --> 00:12:09,594 是啊我才不会给你买保时捷呢16200:12:12,798 --> 00:12:14,959 - 你觉得好笑么?- 是啊我觉得挺好笑的16300:12:15,067 --> 00:12:16,534 - 你有问题吧- 你以为我会给你买保时捷?16400:12:16,635 --> 00:12:19,297 做你的第一辆车?16500:12:19,405 --> 00:12:21,600 我这辈子都不理你了16600:12:21,707 --> 00:12:25,199 - 得了我跟你开玩笑呢- 这可不好笑16700:12:27,847 --> 00:12:29,815 - Manny!- 怎么了?16800:12:30,750 --> 00:12:32,377 让你表弟脱了那身小丑服16900:12:32,485 --> 00:12:33,577 他快中暑了17000:12:33,686 --> 00:12:34,744 别把白人顾客吓跑了17100:12:34,854 --> 00:12:36,754 我很热妆都化了弄得眼睛疼17200:12:37,556 --> 00:12:40,184 就在这? 不不不你是说要给我买车17300:12:40,292 --> 00:12:41,850 不是买垃圾啊17400:12:41,994 --> 00:12:44,326 我像你那么大时给我四个轮子加个引擎就很兴奋了17500:12:44,430 --> 00:12:45,897 你听我解释17600:12:45,998 --> 00:12:47,329 - 你看过40岁老处男么"?- 恩17700:12:47,433 --> 00:12:50,527 这辆就是这辆是50岁老处男17800:12:50,636 --> 00:12:52,399 你要我过那种生活?17900:12:52,505 --> 00:12:54,700 - 没有牺牲就没有胜利- 没有胜利对我知道18000:12:54,807 --> 00:12:56,069 - Witwicky家族座右铭- 对18100:12:56,175 --> 00:12:57,233 先生们18200:12:58,310 --> 00:13:02,110 我叫Bobby Bolivia跟那个国家同名除了不产大麻18300:13:02,214 --> 00:13:03,306 能帮您什么?18400:13:03,415 --> 00:13:06,179 我的儿子想买他的第一辆车18500:13:07,086 --> 00:13:09,179 - 所以你来我这买?- 被逼的18600:13:09,288 --> 00:13:13,657 那就是一家人了我是你的Bobby叔叔宝贝18700:13:13,759 --> 00:13:16,125 - Sam- Sam 听我说18800:13:16,562 --> 00:13:21,090 Sam 你的第一道自由大餐就在这些车里面等着你18900:13:21,867 --> 00:13:25,200 我告诉你吧不是司机选车子19000:13:25,571 --> 00:13:27,232 而是车子选司机19100:13:27,339 --> 00:13:30,137 男人和机器间神秘的联系19200:13:30,242 --> 00:13:33,143 我这人优点多多撒谎不是其中之一19300:13:33,245 --> 00:13:37,773 尤其是在我妈妈面前那就是我妈妈嘿老妈!19400:13:39,552 --> 00:13:42,544 噢别那样如果我有块石头我就敲烂你的头19500:13:42,655 --> 00:13:44,714 她是聋子你知道么19600:13:47,393 --> 00:13:52,353 这边...有男人所想要的任何车型19700:13:47,393 --> 00:13:52,353 <i>Bolivia的宠物园</i>19800:13:52,464 --> 00:13:53,897 这辆不错19900:13:55,201 --> 00:13:57,226 - 这辆车还有赛车斑纹- 对20000:13:57,336 --> 00:13:58,667 是啊这辆车还有...20100:13:59,305 --> 00:14:01,170 这辆车是什么车...20200:14:01,273 --> 00:14:03,036 我怎么不知道这辆车?20300:14:03,142 --> 00:14:04,370 - Manny!- 怎么了?20400:14:04,476 --> 00:14:07,070 这是什么这辆车你来检查一下20500:14:07,179 --> 00:14:09,670 老板我也不知道我没见过不知道什么车20600:14:09,782 --> 00:14:12,273 不要在我背后耍花样查清楚怎么回事!20700:14:12,384 --> 00:14:13,908 感觉不错20800:14:16,856 --> 00:14:18,483 - 多少钱?- 嗯...20900:14:20,359 --> 00:14:23,453 考虑到这辆车的准古典造型21000:14:23,562 --> 00:14:25,359 还有光滑车轮和定制喷漆21100:14:25,464 --> 00:14:29,525 - 但是漆已经退色了- 但是这是定制的21200:14:29,635 --> 00:14:30,659 定制仿旧的?21300:14:30,769 --> 00:14:33,533 你第一次买车我没指望你能明白21400:14:33,639 --> 00:14:36,437 - 5千- 不我只出4千不好意思21500:14:36,842 --> 00:14:38,434 孩子出来吧21600:14:38,544 --> 00:14:40,102 不你说是车选司机的21700:14:40,212 --> 00:14:43,409 有时候他选的司机有个小气老爸出来吧21800:14:43,515 --> 00:14:46,678 这有辆四千块的金龟车21900:14:46,785 --> 00:14:48,912 那有辆嘉年华赛车22000:14:49,021 --> 00:14:51,615 我不要嘉年华赛车22100:14:51,724 --> 00:14:53,749 它的引擎十分经典22200:14:53,859 --> 00:14:56,191 那天我刚卖出去一辆22300:14:58,230 --> 00:14:59,663 天啊不会吧22400:14:59,765 --> 00:15:01,198 - 不不不…- 你没事吧?22500:15:01,300 --> 00:15:05,066 我会找把锤子把这个弄出去的Manny!22600:15:05,170 --> 00:15:06,831 叫上你表弟把榔头拿过来22700:15:06,939 --> 00:15:09,066 把这车弄出去22800:15:10,142 --> 00:15:11,109 <i>比人类更伟大...</i>22900:15:11,210 --> 00:15:14,304 那辆我最喜欢是我从阿拉巴马州开回来的23000:15:31,563 --> 00:15:32,530 4千我卖了23100:15:34,261 --> 00:15:35,908 <i>华盛顿</i>23200:15:45,210 --> 00:15:46,336 Steve23300:15:46,445 --> 00:15:48,345 你好部长大人23400:15:50,349 --> 00:15:51,941他们真年轻23500:15:52,051 --> 00:15:54,178 他们都是这方面的专家23600:15:54,286 --> 00:15:56,550 国安局最近刚从高校选拔出来的23700:15:56,655 --> 00:16:00,022 伙计们那就是国防部长了23800:16:01,360 --> 00:16:03,123 我穿的太随便了23900:16:03,228 --> 00:16:06,220 女士们先生们国防部长讲话24000:16:08,100 --> 00:16:09,761 大家请坐24100:16:11,103 --> 00:16:12,798我是John Keller24200:16:12,905 --> 00:16:16,170你们肯定困惑为什么召集你们来事情是这样的24300:16:17,543 --> 00:16:19,443当地时间昨天19:0024400:16:19,545 --> 00:16:22,742我们在卡塔尔的Soccent军事基地遭到袭击24500:16:22,948 --> 00:16:26,213据目前所知没有生还者24600:16:26,585 --> 00:16:29,918这次攻击的目的在于侵入我们的军事网络24700:16:30,522 --> 00:16:32,149我们不清楚他们在找寻什么24800:16:32,257 --> 00:16:35,693 不过我们知道在侵入过程中他们被打断了24900:16:35,794 --> 00:16:39,662 因此我们预计他们还会再次动手25000:16:40,099 --> 00:16:43,068 还没有人声明对攻击负责25100:16:43,168 --> 00:16:47,161 我们目前所有的线索只有这个声音25200:16:53,846 --> 00:16:56,440 这就是攻击我们网络的信号25300:16:57,916 --> 00:17:01,010 国安局正在全力分析此信号25400:17:01,120 --> 00:17:02,587 并阻止其进一步的通信25500:17:02,688 --> 00:17:05,486但我们需要你们帮忙找出元凶25600:17:05,591 --> 00:17:09,789你们在信号分析领域表现出了超凡的能力25700:17:10,262 --> 00:17:12,492各位目前形势是千钧一发25800:17:13,065 --> 00:17:15,192总统已经将航母战斗群部署到阿拉伯湾和黄海25900:17:15,300 --> 00:17:19,464这不是演习26000:17:19,571 --> 00:17:21,198我们把你们分派给专管人员26100:17:21,306 --> 00:17:24,207分成小组开始工作26200:17:24,309 --> 00:17:25,833 祝我们好运26300:17:35,287 --> 00:17:38,723 好了 Mojo我有车了就差美女了26400:17:40,759 --> 00:17:44,422 有钱才能约我想要的女孩出来26500:17:44,596 --> 00:17:45,654 没人出价26600:17:47,132 --> 00:17:49,430 好吧坏的26700:17:49,535 --> 00:17:51,901 来吧 Mojo 要吃止痛药么?26800:17:53,906 --> 00:17:55,203 没男人味26900:17:55,307 --> 00:17:56,638 近来怎么样?27000:17:56,742 --> 00:17:59,575 没什么请你搭车27100:18:01,914 --> 00:18:03,074 都养成习惯了27200:18:03,182 --> 00:18:04,774 你简直在浪费这些东西27300:18:04,883 --> 00:18:07,943 以后要再尿我床上就让你去外面睡27400:18:08,053 --> 00:18:10,351 这片是今天的不多给了吃多了头痛27500:18:10,456 --> 00:18:14,552 - Ron 这块不平- 可能吧27600:18:14,660 --> 00:18:15,854 这块有点松动27700:18:15,961 --> 00:18:20,057 - 我一会弄- 我们就不能请个专业人士来么27800:18:20,165 --> 00:18:21,291 - Sam- 什么?27900:18:21,400 --> 00:18:23,960 我不喜欢草坪上有脚印28000:18:24,069 --> 00:18:26,264 - 没有脚印啊- 所以我修了这条小路28100:18:26,371 --> 00:18:28,066 你就不能离开草坪走小路么?28200:18:28,173 --> 00:18:30,300 - 这是全家的草坪- 等你有了自己的草坪你就明白了28300:18:30,409 --> 00:18:32,502 我再也看不下去了28400:18:32,611 --> 00:18:34,704 你把女孩项链戴在公狗脖子上28500:18:34,813 --> 00:18:36,974 这只奇瓦瓦狗受的优待已经够多了28600:18:37,082 --> 00:18:38,640 这是他的行头啊28700:18:39,017 --> 00:18:40,951我要你11点以前回来28800:18:41,053 --> 00:18:42,918- 好的- 11点啊28900:18:43,021 --> 00:18:45,148看在上帝的份上开慢点29000:18:45,257 --> 00:18:46,485系上安全带!29100:18:53,432 --> 00:18:56,458哇你真够抠门的29200:18:57,736 --> 00:19:00,569这是他的第一辆车就应该这样29300:19:05,444 --> 00:19:10,973<i>此时我们不能确定有没有生还者</i> 294天啊29500:19:12,584 --> 00:19:14,415<i>我们全球的基地都进入了D级警戒</i>29600:19:14,520 --> 00:19:16,647<i>国家最高的警戒级别</i>29700:19:17,956 --> 00:19:19,685<i>我们面对的是一种强大的武器系统</i>29800:19:19,791 --> 00:19:22,157<i>以前从未出现过</i>29900:19:22,327 --> 00:19:25,296我们和家属一起为勇士们祈祷...30000:19:25,531 --> 00:19:27,226亲爱的爸爸会回来的301我从来没见过这样的武器系统30200:19:31,336 --> 00:19:34,032 热像仪显示那东西的骨架...30300:19:34,139 --> 00:19:37,233 好象被某种隐形力场包围30400:19:37,409 --> 00:19:39,639 这不可能没有什么隐形力场30500:19:39,745 --> 00:19:41,906 除非是在连环画里对么?30600:19:42,014 --> 00:19:43,311 - 伙计这个说不好- 那是什么?30700:19:43,515 --> 00:19:45,574 我妈妈有种天赋30800:19:45,684 --> 00:19:48,653 能看到某些东西她把这个遗传给我了30900:19:49,054 --> 00:19:52,717 攻击我们的那种东西我觉得它不会就此罢手31000:19:53,559 --> 00:19:55,322 要不用你的巫术31100:19:55,427 --> 00:19:57,019 把我们救出去?31200:19:57,196 --> 00:20:01,496 我照相的时候感觉他看见我了31300:20:03,769 --> 00:20:05,464 他盯着我31400:20:06,138 --> 00:20:08,470 我们要把这些报告五角大楼31500:20:08,574 --> 00:20:10,007 他们得知道我们的情况31600:20:10,108 --> 00:20:11,439 无线电坏了31700:20:11,944 --> 00:20:14,538 - 我联系不上Ariel- Mahfouz31800:20:14,646 --> 00:20:17,615 - 你家离这多远?- 不远就在那山上31900:20:17,716 --> 00:20:19,240 - 那有电话么?- 有32000:20:19,351 --> 00:20:21,012 那我们去那32100:20:24,456 --> 00:20:26,788 伙计你确定我们被邀请了么?32200:20:26,892 --> 00:20:30,760 当然 Miles 就是在湖边公共场所32300:20:34,166 --> 00:20:37,329 - 哥们儿 Mikaela在这- 你可别做什么出格的事好么?32400:20:37,436 --> 00:20:38,994 - 我看起来不错对吧?- 没错你挺好32500:20:39,104 --> 00:20:40,071 好32600:20:43,976 --> 00:20:46,740 伙计们看是谁来了。
IRF644PBF中文资料
Power MOSFETIRF644, SiHF644Vishay SiliconixFEATURES•Dynamic dV/dt Rating •Repetitive Avalanche Rated •Fast Switching •Ease of Paralleling •Simple Drive Requirements •Lead (Pb)-free AvailableDESCRIPTIONThird generation Power MOSFETs from Vishay provide the designer with the best combination of fast switching,ruggedized device design, low on-resistance and cost-effectiveness.The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 W. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry.Notesa.Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11).b.V DD = 50 V, starting T J = 25 °C, L = 4.5 mH, R G = 25 Ω, I AS = 14 A (see fig. 12).c.I SD ≤ 14 A, dI/dt ≤ 150 A/µs, V DD ≤ V DS , T J ≤ 150 °C.d. 1.6 mm from case.PRODUCT SUMMARYV DS (V)250R DS(on) (Ω)V GS = 10 V0.28Q g (Max.) (nC)68Q gs (nC)11Q gd (nC)35ConfigurationSingleTO-220GDSORDERING INFORMATIONPackage TO-220Lead (Pb)-free IRF644PbF SiHF644-E3 SnPbIRF644SiHF644ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T C = 25 °C, unless otherwise notedARAMETER SYMBOL LIMIT UNIT Drain-Source Voltage V DS250VGate-Source Voltage V GS ± 20 Continuous Drain Current V GS at 10 VT C = 25 °C I D14A T C = 100 °C8.5Pulsed Drain Current a I DM 56Linear Derating Factor1.0W/°C Single Pulse Avalanche Energy b E AS 550mJ Repetitive Avalanche Current a I AR 14 A Repetitive Avalanche Energy a E AR 13mJ Maximum Power Dissipation T C = 25 °CP D 125WPeak Diode Recovery dV/dt cdV/dt 4.8V/ns Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range T J , T stg- 55 to + 150°C Soldering Recommendations (Peak Temperature)for 10 s 300d Mounting Torque6-32 or M3 screw10 lbf · in 1.1N · m * Pb containing terminations are not RoHS compliant, exemptions may applyIRF644, SiHF644Vishay SiliconixNotesa.Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11).b.Pulse width ≤ 300 µs; duty cycle ≤ 2 %.THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGSARAMETER SYMBOL TY.MAX.UNITMaximum Junction-to-Ambient R thJA -62°C/W Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface R thCS 0.50-Maximum Junction-to-Case (Drain)R thJC- 1.0IRF644, SiHF644Vishay Siliconix TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS25 °C, unless otherwise notedFig. 1 - Typical Output Characteristics, T C= 25 °C Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics, T C = 150 °CFig. 3 - Typical Transfer CharacteristicsFig. 4 - Normalized On-Resistance vs. TemperatureIRF644, SiHF644 Vishay SiliconixFig. 5 - Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig. 6 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig. 7 - Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward VoltageFig. 8 - Maximum Safe Operating AreaIRF644, SiHF644Vishay SiliconixFig. 9 - Maximum Drain Current vs. Case TemperatureFig. 10a - Switching Time Test CircuitFig. 10b - Switching Time WaveformsFig. 11 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-CaseFig. 12a - Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit Fig. 12b - Unclamped Inductive WaveformsIRF644, SiHF644Vishay SiliconixFig. 12c - Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain CurrentFig. 13a - Basic Gate Charge WaveformFig. 13b - Gate Charge Test CircuitIRF644, SiHF644Vishay Siliconix Array Fig. 14 - For N-ChannelVishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several q ualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, andreliability data, see /ppg?91039.Disclaimer Legal Disclaimer NoticeVishayAll product specifications and data are subject to change without notice.Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product.Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products.No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay.The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.元器件交易网。
最全中文停用词表整理（1893个）
最全中文停用词表整理（1893个）1.!2."3.#4.$5.%6.&7.'8.(9.)10.*11.+12.,13.-14.--15..16...17....18.......19....................20../21..一22..数23..日24./25.//26.027. 129. 330. 431. 532. 633.734.835.936.:37.://38.::39.;40.<41.=42.>43.>>44.45.@46. A47.Lex48.[49.\50.]51.^52._53.`54.exp55.sub56.sup57.|59.~60.~~~~61.·62.×63.×××64.Δ65.Ψ66.γ67.μ68.φ69.φ．70.В71.—72.——73.———74.‘75.’76.’‘77.“78.”79.”，80.…81.……82.…………………………………………………③83.′∈84.′｜85.℃86.Ⅲ87.↑89.∈［90.∪φ∈91.≈92.①93.②94.②ｃ95.③96.③］97.④98.⑤99.⑥100.⑦101.⑧102.⑨103.⑩104.──105.■106.▲107. 108.、109.。
110.〈111.〉112.《113.》114.》），115.」116.『117.』119.】120.〔121.〕122.〕〔123.㈧124.一125.一. 126.一一127.一下128.一个129.一些130.一何131.一切132.一则133.一则通过134.一天135.一定136.一方面137.一旦138.一时139.一来140.一样141.一次142.一片143.一番144.一直145.一致146.一般147.一起148.一转眼149.一边150.一面151.七152.万一153.三154.三天两头155.三番两次156.三番五次157.上158.上下159.上升160.上去161.上来162.上述163.上面164.下165.下列166.下去167.下来168.下面169.不170.不一171.不下172.不久173.不了174.不亦乐乎175.不仅176.不仅...而且177.不仅仅179.不会180.不但181.不但...而且182.不光183.不免184.不再185.不力186.不单187.不变188.不只189.不可190.不可开交191.不可抗拒192.不同193.不外194.不外乎195.不够196.不大197.不如198.不妨199.不定200.不对201.不少202.不尽203.不尽然204.不巧205.不已206.不常207.不得209.不得了210.不得已211.不必212.不怎么213.不怕214.不惟215.不成216.不拘217.不择手段218.不敢219.不料220.不断221.不日222.不时223.不是224.不曾225.不止226.不止一次227.不比228.不消229.不满230.不然231.不然的话232.不特233.不独234.不由得235.不知不觉236.不管237.不管怎样239.不胜240.不能241.不能不242.不至于243.不若244.不要245.不论246.不起247.不足248.不过249.不迭250.不问251.不限252.与253.与其254.与其说255.与否256.与此同时257.专门258.且259.且不说260.且说261.两者262.严格263.严重264.个265.个人266.个别267.中小269.丰富270.串行271.临272.临到273.为274.为主275.为了276.为什么277.为什麽278.为何279.为止280.为此281.为着282.主张283.主要284.举凡285.举行286.乃287.乃至288.乃至于289.么290.之291.之一292.之前293.之后294.之後295.之所以296.之类297.乌乎299.乒300.乘301.乘势302.乘机303.乘胜304.乘虚305.乘隙306.九307.也308.也好309.也就是说310.也是311.也罢312.了313.了解314.争取315.二316.二来317.二话不说318.二话没说319.于320.于是321.于是乎322.云云323.云尔324.互325.互相326.五327.些329.亦330.产生331.亲口332.亲手333.亲眼334.亲自335.亲身336.人337.人人338.人们339.人家340.人民341.什么342.什么样343.什麽344.仅345.仅仅346.今347.今后348.今天349.今年350.今後351.介于352.仍353.仍旧354.仍然355.从356.从不357.从严359.从事360.从今以后361.从优362.从古到今363.从古至今364.从头365.从宽366.从小367.从新368.从无到有369.从早到晚370.从未371.从来372.从此373.从此以后374.从而375.从轻376.从速377.从重378.他379.他人380.他们381.他是382.他的383.代替384.以385.以上386.以下387.以为389.以免390.以前391.以及392.以后393.以外394.以後395.以故396.以期397.以来398.以至399.以至于400.以致401.们402.任403.任何404.任凭405.任务406.企图407.伙同408.会409.伟大410.传411.传说412.传闻413.似乎414.似的415.但416.但凡417.但愿419.何420.何乐而不为421.何以422.何况423.何处424.何妨425.何尝426.何必427.何时428.何止429.何苦430.何须431.余外432.作为433.你434.你们435.你是436.你的437.使438.使得439.使用440.例如441.依442.依据443.依照444.依靠445.便446.便于447.促进449.保管450.保险451.俺452.俺们453.倍加454.倍感455.倒不如456.倒不如说457.倒是458.倘459.倘使460.倘或461.倘然462.倘若463.借464.借以465.借此466.假使467.假如468.假若469.偏偏470.做到471.偶尔472.偶而473.傥然474.像475.儿476.允许477.元／吨479.充其量480.充分481.先不先482.先后483.先後484.先生485.光486.光是487.全体488.全力489.全年490.全然491.全身心492.全部493.全都494.全面495.八496.八成497.公然498.六499.兮500.共501.共同502.共总503.关于504.其505.其一506.其中507.其二509.其余510.其后511.其它512.其实513.其次514.具体515.具体地说516.具体来说517.具体说来518.具有519.兼之520.内521.再522.再其次523.再则524.再有525.再次526.再者527.再者说528.再说529.冒530.冲531.决不532.决定533.决非534.况且535.准备536.凑巧537.凝神539.几乎540.几度541.几时542.几番543.几经544.凡545.凡是546.凭547.凭借548.出549.出于550.出去551.出来552.出现553.分别554.分头555.分期556.分期分批557.切558.切不可559.切切560.切勿561.切莫562.则563.则甚564.刚565.刚好566.刚巧567.刚才569.别570.别人571.别处572.别是573.别的574.别管575.别说576.到577.到了儿578.到处579.到头580.到头来581.到底582.到目前为止583.前后584.前此585.前者586.前进587.前面588.加上589.加之590.加以591.加入592.加强593.动不动594.动辄595.勃然596.匆匆597.十分598.千599.千万600.千万千万601.半602.单603.单单604.单纯605.即606.即令607.即使608.即便609.即刻610.即如611.即将612.即或613.即是说614.即若615.却616.却不617.历618.原来619.去620.又621.又及622.及623.及其624.及时625.及至626.双方627.反之628.反之亦然629.反之则630.反倒631.反倒是632.反应633.反手634.反映635.反而636.反过来637.反过来说638.取得639.取道640.受到641.变成642.古来643.另644.另一个645.另一方面646.另外647.另悉648.另方面649.另行650.只651.只当652.只怕653.只是654.只有655.只消656.只要657.只限659.叫做660.召开661.叮咚662.叮当663.可664.可以665.可好666.可是667.可能668.可见669.各670.各个671.各人672.各位673.各地674.各式675.各种676.各级677.各自678.合理679.同680.同一681.同时682.同样683.后684.后来685.后者686.后面687.向689.向着690.吓691.吗692.否则693.吧694.吧哒695.吱696.呀697.呃698.呆呆地699.呐700.呕701.呗702.呜703.呜呼704.呢705.周围706.呵707.呵呵708.呸709.呼哧710.呼啦711.咋712.和713.咚714.咦715.咧716.咱717.咱们719.哇720.哈721.哈哈722.哉723.哎724.哎呀725.哎哟726.哗727.哗啦728.哟729.哦730.哩731.哪732.哪个733.哪些734.哪儿735.哪天736.哪年737.哪怕738.哪样739.哪边740.哪里741.哼742.哼唷743.唉744.唯有745.啊746.啊呀747.啊哈749.啐750.啥751.啦752.啪达753.啷当754.喀755.喂756.喏757.喔唷758.喽759.嗡760.嗡嗡761.嗬762.嗯763.嗳764.嘎765.嘎嘎766.嘎登767.嘘768.嘛769.嘻770.嘿771.嘿嘿772.四773.因774.因为775.因了776.因此777.因着779.固780.固然781.在782.在下783.在于784.地785.均786.坚决787.坚持788.基于789.基本790.基本上791.处在792.处处793.处理794.复杂795.多796.多么797.多亏798.多多799.多多少少800.多多益善801.多少802.多年前803.多年来804.多数805.多次806.够瞧的807.大809.大举810.大事811.大体812.大体上813.大凡814.大力815.大多816.大多数817.大大818.大家819.大张旗鼓820.大批821.大抵822.大概823.大略824.大约825.大致826.大都827.大量828.大面儿上829.失去830.奇831.奈832.奋勇833.她834.她们835.她是836.她的837.好839.好的840.好象841.如842.如上843.如上所述844.如下845.如今846.如何847.如其848.如前所述849.如同850.如常851.如是852.如期853.如果854.如次855.如此856.如此等等857.如若858.始而859.姑且860.存在861.存心862.孰料863.孰知864.宁865.宁可866.宁愿867.宁肯869.它们870.它们的871.它是872.它的873.安全874.完全875.完成876.定877.实现878.实际879.宣布880.容易881.密切882.对883.对于884.对应885.对待886.对方887.对比888.将889.将才890.将要891.将近892.小893.少数894.尔895.尔后896.尔尔897.尔等899.尤其900.就901.就地902.就是903.就是了904.就是说905.就此906.就算907.就要908.尽909.尽可能910.尽如人意911.尽心尽力912.尽心竭力913.尽快914.尽早915.尽然916.尽管917.尽管如此918.尽量919.局外920.居然921.届时922.属于923.屡924.屡屡925.屡次926.屡次三番927.岂929.岂止930.岂非931.川流不息932.左右933.巨大934.巩固935.差一点936.差不多937.己938.已939.已矣940.已经941.巴942.巴巴943.带944.帮助945.常946.常常947.常言说948.常言说得好949.常言道950.平素951.年复一年952.并953.并不954.并不是955.并且956.并排957.并无959.并没有960.并肩961.并非962.广大963.广泛964.应当965.应用966.应该967.庶乎968.庶几969.开外970.开始971.开展972.引起973.弗974.弹指之间975.强烈976.强调977.归978.归根到底979.归根结底980.归齐981.当982.当下983.当中984.当儿985.当前986.当即987.当口儿989.当场990.当头991.当庭992.当时993.当然994.当真995.当着996.形成997.彻夜998.彻底999.彼1000.彼时1001.彼此1002.往1003.往往1004.待1005.待到1006.很1007.很多1008.很少1009.後来1010.後面1011.得1012.得了1013.得出1014.得到1015.得天独厚1016.得起1017.心里1019.必定1020.必将1021.必然1022.必要1023.必须1024.快1025.快要1026.忽地1027.忽然1028.怎1029.怎么1030.怎么办1031.怎么样1032.怎奈1033.怎样1034.怎麽1035.怕1036.急匆匆1037.怪1038.怪不得1039.总之1040.总是1041.总的来看1042.总的来说1043.总的说来1044.总结1045.总而言之1046.恍然1047.恐怕1049.恰好1050.恰如1051.恰巧1052.恰恰1053.恰恰相反1054.恰逢1055.您1056.您们1057.您是1058.惟其1059.惯常1060.意思1061.愤然1062.愿意1063.慢说1064.成为1065.成年1066.成年累月1067.成心1068.我1069.我们1070.我是1071.我的1072.或1073.或则1074.或多或少1075.或是1076.或曰1077.或者1079.战斗1080.截然1081.截至1082.所1083.所以1084.所在1085.所幸1086.所有1087.所谓1088.才1089.才能1090.扑通1091.打1092.打从1093.打开天窗说亮话1094.扩大1095.把1096.抑或1097.抽冷子1098.拦腰1099.拿1100.按1101.按时1102.按期1103.按照1104.按理1105.按说1106.挨个1107.挨家挨户1109.挨着1110.挨门挨户1111.挨门逐户1112.换句话说1113.换言之1114.据1115.据实1116.据悉1117.据我所知1118.据此1119.据称1120.据说1121.掌握1122.接下来1123.接着1124.接著1125.接连不断1126.放量1127.故1128.故意1129.故此1130.故而1131.敞开儿1132.敢1133.敢于1134.敢情1135.数/ 1136.整个1137.断然1139.方便1140.方才1141.方能1142.方面1143.旁人1144.无1145.无宁1146.无法1147.无论1148.既1149.既...又1150.既往1151.既是1152.既然1153.日复一日1154.日渐1155.日益1156.日臻1157.日见1158.时候1159.昂然1160.明显1161.明确1162.是1163.是不是1164.是以1165.是否1166.是的1167.显然1169.普通1170.普遍1171.暗中1172.暗地里1173.暗自1174.更1175.更为1176.更加1177.更进一步1178.曾1179.曾经1180.替1181.替代1182.最1183.最后1184.最大1185.最好1186.最後1187.最近1188.最高1189.有1190.有些1191.有关1192.有利1193.有力1194.有及1195.有所1196.有效1197.有时1199.有的1200.有的是1201.有着1202.有著1203.望1204.朝1205.朝着1206.末##末1207.本1208.本人1209.本地1210.本着1211.本身1212.权时1213.来1214.来不及1215.来得及1216.来看1217.来着1218.来自1219.来讲1220.来说1221.极1222.极为1223.极了1224.极其1225.极力1226.极大1227.极度1229.构成1230.果然1231.果真1232.某1233.某个1234.某些1235.某某1236.根据1237.根本1238.格外1239.梆1240.概1241.次第1242.欢迎1243.欤1244.正值1245.正在1246.正如1247.正巧1248.正常1249.正是1250.此1251.此中1252.此后1253.此地1254.此处1255.此外1256.此时1257.此次1259.殆1260.毋宁1261.每1262.每个1263.每天1264.每年1265.每当1266.每时每刻1267.每每1268.每逢1269.比1270.比及1271.比如1272.比如说1273.比方1274.比照1275.比起1276.比较1277.毕竟1278.毫不1279.毫无1280.毫无例外1281.毫无保留地1282.汝1283.沙沙1284.没1285.没奈何1286.没有1287.沿1289.注意1290.活1291.深入1292.清楚1293.满1294.满足1295.漫说1296.焉1297.然1298.然则1299.然后1300.然後1301.然而1302.照1303.照着1304.牢牢1305.特别是1306.特殊1307.特点1308.犹且1309.犹自1310.独1311.独自1312.猛然1313.猛然间1314.率尔1315.率然1316.现代1317.现在1319.理当1320.理该1321.瑟瑟1322.甚且1323.甚么1324.甚或1325.甚而1326.甚至1327.甚至于1328.用1329.用来1330.甫1331.甭1332.由1333.由于1334.由是1335.由此1336.由此可见1337.略1338.略为1339.略加1340.略微1341.白1342.白白1343.的1344.的确1345.的话1346.皆可1347.目前1349.直接1350.相似1351.相信1352.相反1353.相同1354.相对1355.相对而言1356.相应1357.相当1358.相等1359.省得1360.看1361.看上去1362.看出1363.看到1364.看来1365.看样子1366.看看1367.看见1368.看起来1369.真是1370.真正1371.眨眼1372.着1373.着呢1374.矣1375.矣乎1376.矣哉1377.知道1379.确定1380.碰巧1381.社会主义1382.离1383.种1384.积极1385.移动1386.究竟1387.穷年累月1388.突出1389.突然1390.窃1391.立1392.立刻1393.立即1394.立地1395.立时1396.立马1397.竟1398.竟然1399.竟而1400.第1401.第二1402.等1403.等到1404.等等1405.策略地1406.简直1407.简而言之1409.管1410.类如1411.粗1412.精光1413.紧接着1414.累年1415.累次1416.纯1417.纯粹1418.纵1419.纵令1420.纵使1421.纵然1422.练习1423.组成1424.经1425.经常1426.经过1427.结合1428.结果1429.给1430.绝1431.绝不1432.绝对1433.绝非1434.绝顶1435.继之1436.继后1437.继续1439.维持1440.综上所述1441.缕缕1442.罢了1443.老1444.老大1445.老是1446.老老实实1447.考虑1448.者1449.而1450.而且1451.而况1452.而又1453.而后1454.而外1455.而已1456.而是1457.而言1458.而论1459.联系1460.联袂1461.背地里1462.背靠背1463.能1464.能否1465.能够1466.腾1467.自1469.自从1470.自各儿1471.自后1472.自家1473.自己1474.自打1475.自身1476.臭1477.至1478.至于1479.至今1480.至若1481.致1482.般的1483.良好1484.若1485.若夫1486.若是1487.若果1488.若非1489.范围1490.莫1491.莫不1492.莫不然1493.莫如1494.莫若1495.莫非1496.获得1497.藉以。
英语单词大全带中文
英语单词大全带中文（中学版）•最常用的2000个单词，按照常用频率排序，按国外英语单词的实际使用频率进行统计，希望有助你了解英语单词的实际使用情况。
1 the 那个2 be 是3 of 的4 and 和5 a 字母a6 to 至7 in 在8 he 他9 have 有10 it 它11 that 那个12 for 为了13 they 他们14 I 我15 with 带有16 as 同样地17 not 不18 on 关于19 she 她20 at 在21 by 通过22 this 这个23 we 我们24 you 您25 do 做26 but 但是27 from 自28 or 或29 which 哪个30 one 一个31 would 会32 all 全部33 will 意志34 there 那里35 say 说36 who 谁37 make 制造38 when 何时39 can 可以40 more 更多41 if 如果42 no 否43 man 男人44 out 外面的45 other 其他46 so 因此47 what 什么48 time 时间49 up 向上50 go 离去51 about 大约52 than 比53 into 成54 could 可以55 state 状态56 only 仅仅57 new 新的58 year 年59 some 一些60 take 拿61 come 到达62 these 这些63 know 知道64 see 看见65 use 使用66 get 获得67 like 喜欢68 then 那么69 first 首先70 any 任何71 work 工作72 now 现在73 may 可能74 such 这种75 give 授予76 over 上面的77 think 思考78 most 多数的79 even 偶数80 find 查找81 day 白天82 also 也83 after 后84 way 方式85 many 许多86 must 必须87 look 看88 before 前89 great 伟大的90 7 791 through 穿过92 long 长的93 where 哪里94 much 许多95 should 应该96 well 好97 people 人们98 down 向下的99 own 自己的100 just 仅仅101 because 因为102 good 良好的103 each 每个104 those 那些105 feel 感觉106 seem 似乎107 how 多么108 high 高的109 too 也110 place 地点111 little 少许112 world 世界113 very 非常114 still 仍然115 nation 民族116 hand 手117 old 老的118 life 生命119 tell 告诉120 write 写121 become 变为122 here 这里123 show 显示124 house 房子125 both 两者126 between 之间127 need 需要128 mean 有意义129 call 呼叫130 develop 发展131 under 下132 last 最后的133 right 右边134 move 移动135 thing 事情136 general 一般137 school 学校138 never 从不139 same 相同的140 another 另外的141 begin 开始142 while 一会儿143 number 号码144 part 部分145 turn 转146 real 真正的147 leave 离开148 might 可能149 want 想要150 point 点151 form 形式152 off 远的153 child 孩子154 few 少数的155 small 小的156 since 自从157 against 相反158 ask 询问159 late 晚的160 home 家161 interest 利息162 large 大163 person 人164 end 末端165 open 打开166 public 公众167 follow 跟随168 during 在169 present 礼物170 without 无171 again 再次172 hold 持有173 govern 治理174 around 周围175 possible 可能176 head 头177 consider 考虑178 word 字179 program 程序180 problem 问题181 however 但是182 lead 领导183 system 系统184 set 设置185 order 命令186 eye 眼187 plan 计划188 run 跑189 keep 保持190 face 脸191 fact 事实192 group 组193 play 玩194 stand 站立195 increase 增加196 early 早的197 course 课程198 change 更改199 help 帮助200 line 线201 city 城市202 put 放置203 close 关闭204 case 案例205 force 力206 meet 遇见207 once 一次208 water 水209 upon 经210 war 战争211 build 建造212 hear 听到213 light 光214 unite 团结215 live 活的216 every 每个的217 country 国家218 bring 带来219 center 中心220 let 让221 side 旁边222 try 尝试223 provide 提供224 continue 继续225 name 名字226 certain 确定的227 power 力量228 pay 薪酬229 result 结果230 question 问题231 study 研究232 woman 女人233 member 成员234 until 直到235 far 遥远的236 night 晚上237 always 总是238 service 服务239 away 离去240 report 报告241 something 某事242 company 公司243 week 周244 church 教堂245 toward 向246 start 开始247 social 社会248 room 房间249 figure 数字250 nature 性质251 though 尽管252 young 年轻的253 less 较少254 enough 足够的255 almost 几乎256 read 阅读257 include 包括：258 president 总裁259 nothing 无260 yet 然而261 better 较好的262 big 大的263 boy 男孩264 cost 成本265 business 商业266 value 值267 second 第二268 why 为什么269 clear 清楚的270 expect 期待271 family 家庭272 complete 完成273 act 行为274 sense 感275 mind 思想276 experience 经验277 art 艺术278 next 下一个279 near 附近的280 direct 直接281 car 小汽车282 law 法律283 industry 工业284 important 重要的285 girl 女孩286 god 上帝287 several 几个288 matter 事件289 usual 通常290 rather 宁愿291 per 每292 often 经常293 kind 种类294 among 其中295 white 白色296 reason 原因297 action 行动298 return 返回299 foot 脚300 care 关心301 simple 简单302 within 内部303 love 爱304 human 人类305 along 沿着306 appear 出现307 doctor 医生308 believe 相信309 speak 演讲310 active 活跃311 student 学生312 month 本月313 drive 驾驶314 concern 涉及315 best 最好的316 door 门317 hope 希望318 example 例如319 inform 通知320 body 身体321 ever 曾经322 least 最少的323 probable 可能324 understand 理解325 reach 到达326 effect 效应327 different 不同328 idea 主意329 whole 整个330 control 控制331 condition 条件332 field 领域333 pass 通过334 fall 秋天335 note 注意336 special 特别337 talk 谈论338 particular 特别是339 today 今天340 measure 措施341 walk 步行342 teach 教343 low 低的344 hour 小时345 type 类型346 carry 携带347 rate 比率348 remain 保持349 full 满的350 street 街头351 easy 容易的352 although 虽然353 record 记录354 sit 坐355 determine 确定356 level 水平357 local 本地358 sure 当然359 receive 接收360 thus 因而361 moment 时刻362 spirit 精神363 train 火车364 college 学院365 religion 宗教366 perhaps 或许367 music 音乐368 grow 生长369 free 自由的370 cause 原因371 serve 服务372 age 年龄373 book 书374 board 木板375 recent 最近376 sound 声音377 office 办公室378 cut 切割379 step 步380 class 类381 TRUE 真382 history 历史383 position 位置384 above 上面的385 strong 强壮的386 friend 朋友387 necessary 必要388 add 添加389 court 法院390 deal 交易391 tax 税392 support 支持393 party 聚会394 whether 是否395 either 或者396 land 陆地397 material 材料398 happen 发生399 education 教育400 death 死亡402 arm 臂403 mother 母亲404 across 横过405 quite 相当406 anything 任何事407 town 城镇408 past 过去409 view 查看410 society 社会411 manage 管理412 answer 答案413 break 打断414 organize 组织415 half 一半416 fire 火417 lose 失去418 money 金钱419 stop 停止420 actual 实际421 already 已经422 effort 成就423 wait 等待424 department 部门425 able 能够的426 political 政治427 learn 学习428 *** ***429 air 空气430 together 一起431 shall 将432 cover 封面433 common 通用434 subject 题目435 draw 绘制436 short 短的437 wife 妻子438 treat 对待439 limit 限制440 road 道路441 letter 信442 color 彩色443 behind 背后444 produce 生产445 send 发送446 term 长期447 total 总448 university 九龙东铁大学站449 rise 增加450 century 世纪451 success 成功452 minute 分钟453 remember 记住454 purpose 目的455 test 测试456 fight 战斗457 watch 观看458 situation 情况459 south 南460 ago 前461 difference 差异462 stage 阶段463 father 父亲464 table 桌子465 rest 休息466 bear 熊467 entire 整个468 market 市场469 prepare 准备470 explain 解释471 offer 提供472 plant 植物473 charge 电荷474 ground 地面475 west 西部476 picture 图片477 hard 硬的478 front 前479 lie 说谎480 modern 现代481 dark 黑暗的482 surface 表面483 rule 规则484 regard 关心485 dance 舞蹈486 peace 和平487 observe 观察488 future 未来489 wall 墙490 farm 农场491 claim 主张492 firm 公司493 operation 操作494 further 更远的495 pressure 压力496 property 财产497 morning 早晨498 amount 数量499 top 顶端500 outside 外面501 piece 片502 sometimes 有时503 beauty 美景504 trade 贸易505 fear 恐怖506 demand 需求507 wonder 奇迹508 list 列表509 accept 接受510 judge 法官511 paint 涂料512 mile 英里513 soon 很快514 responsible 负责515 allow 允许516 secretary 书记517 heart 心脏518 union 工会519 slow 慢的520 island 海岛办事处521 enter 进入522 drink 喝523 story 故事524 experiment 实验525 stay 逗留526 paper 文件527 space 空间528 apply 应用529 decide 决定530 share 共享531 desire 期望532 spend 花费533 sign 标志534 therefore 因此535 various 各536 visit 访问537 supply 供应538 officer 军官539 doubt 疑问540 private 私人541 immediate 即时542 wish 愿望543 contain 包含544 feed 喂养545 raise 上升546 describe 描述547 ready 有准备的548 horse 马549 son 儿子550 exist 存在551 north 北552 suggest 建议553 station 站554 effective 有效555 food 食物556 deep 深奥的557 wide 宽的558 alone 单独的559 character 字符560 English 英语561 happy 快乐的562 critic 评论家563 unit 单位564 product 产品565 respect 尊重566 drop 落下567 nor 也不568 fill 充满569 cold 寒冷的570 represent 代表571 sudden 突然572 basic 基本573 kill 杀死574 fine 美好的575 trouble 麻烦576 mark 商标577 single 单个578 press 新闻579 heavy 沉重的580 attempt 尝试581 origin 原产地582 standard 标准583 everything 每件事584 committee 委员会585 moral 道德586 black 黑色587 red 红色588 bad 糟糕的589 earth 地球590 accord 协议591 else 其他的592 mere 单纯593 die 死亡594 remark 备注595 basis 基础596 except 除597 equal 平等598 east 东部599 event 事件600 employ 聘用601 defense 国防602 smile 微笑603 river 河604 improve 提高605 game 游戏606 detail 详细607 account 帐户608 cent 百分之609 sort 排序610 reduce 减少611 club 俱乐部612 buy 购买613 attention 注意614 ship 船615 decision 决定616 wear 穿617 inside 内部618 win 赢619 suppose 假设620 ride 骑621 operate 经营622 realize 实现623 sale 出售624 choose 选择625 park 公园626 square 广场627 vote 投票628 price 价格629 district 区630 dead 死的631 foreign 外国632 window 窗口633 beyond 超过634 direction 方向635 strike 罢工636 instead 代替637 trial 试验638 practice 实践639 catch 捕捉640 opportunity 机会641 likely 可能642 recognize 承认643 permit 许可证644 serious 严重645 attack 攻击646 floor 地面647 association 协会648 spring 春天649 lot 很多650 stock 股票651 lack 缺乏652 hair 头发653 science 科学654 relation 关系655 profession 专业656 pattern 模式657 quick 快速658 medical 医疗659 influence 影响力660 occasion 场合661 machine 机662 compare 比较663 husband 丈夫664 blue 蓝色665 international 国际餐厅666 fair 公平的667 especially 特别是668 indeed 确实669 imagine 想像670 surprise 惊喜671 average 平均672 official 官方673 temperature 温度674 difficult 困难675 sing 唱676 hit 打击677 tree 树678 race 种族679 police 警察680 touch 触摸681 relative 相对682 throw 投683 quality 质量684 former 前685 pull 拉686 chance 机会687 prove 证明688 argue 争论689 settle 定居690 growth 增长691 date 日期692 heat 加热693 save 保存694 performance 性能695 count 计数696 production 生产697 listen 听698 main 主要的699 pick 选择700 size 大小701 cool 凉爽的702 army 军队703 patient 病人704 combine 结合705 summer 夏天706 hall 大厅707 slight 轻微708 command 命令709 enjoy 享受710 length 长度711 proper 正确712 express 表达713 health 健康714 chief 长715 evening 傍晚716 store 存储717 language 语言718 degree 学位719 lay 放置720 current 当前的721 gun 枪722 dog 狗723 hotel 酒店724 strange 陌生的725 separate 独立726 boat 船727 fail 失败728 clean 清洁的729 dress 礼服730 anyone 任何人731 gain 增益732 pain 痛苦733 object 对象734 knowledge 知识735 depend 依赖736 relate 有关737 below 下面738 dollar 美元739 advance 前进740 shape 形状741 arrange 安排742 population 人口743 yes 是744 sell 出售745 mention 提746 dry 干燥的747 check 检查748 poet 诗人749 sleep 睡觉750 join 加入751 hot 热的752 bed 床753 electric 电754 dream 梦想755 due 预期的756 season 赛季757 manner 方式758 fit 适合759 left 左边760 progress 进展761 neither 两者都不762 strength 实力763 notice 通知764 finish 完成765 opinion 意见766 bill 帐单767 western 西部768 truth 真理769 wrong 错误的770 travel 旅行771 suit 合适772 bank 银行773 exact 确切774 honor 荣誉775 brother 兄弟776 quiet 安静的777 marry 结婚778 corner 角779 handle 把柄780 danger 危险781 hospital 医院782 pool 池783 promise 承诺784 blood 血液785 shoot 拍摄786 scene 现场787 literature 文学788 arrive 到达789 film 电影790 base 基地791 freedom 自由792 bar 酒吧793 maybe 大概794 hang 挂起795 suffer 受苦796 manufacture 制造797 frequent 频繁798 rock 岩石799 loss 损失800 burn 烧伤802 audience 观众803 essential 基本804 glass 玻璃805 prevent 防止806 poem 诗807 poor 贫穷的808 inch 英寸809 song 歌曲810 skill 技能811 post 后812 popular 流行813 radio 广播电台814 animal 动物815 conscious 意识816 worth 价值817 eat 吃818 election 选举819 faith 信念820 wave 波821 murder 谋杀822 model 模型823 forget 忘记824 extend 延长825 edge 边缘826 distance 距离827 memory 内存828 recommend 建议829 division 师830 staff 全体职员831 leg 腿832 discussion 讨论833 address 地址834 fly 飞翔835 dependent 依赖836 ball 球837 shake 动摇838 frame 结构839 extreme 极端840 engineer 工程师841 thick 厚的842 comfort 舒适843 latter 后者844 camp 营845 oil 油846 discover 发现847 examine 检查848 difficulty 困难849 tooth 牙齿850 middle 中间851 choice 选择852 refer 指853 enemy 敌人854 practical 实际855 marriage 婚姻856 bridge 桥857 declare 申报858 lady 女士859 cross 交叉860 daily 每日861 afternoon 下午862 attend 出席863 director 主任864 balance 平衡865 wash 洗866 capital 资本867 speed 速度868 block 块869 citizen 公民870 mouth 嘴871 hill 山872 green 绿色873 please 请874 motor 马达875 agency 机构876 encourage 鼓励877 governor 省长878 worry 担心879 affair 事件880 shoulder 肩881 bright 明亮的882 mass 大众883 sample 样品884 pretty 漂亮的885 repeat 重复886 roll 卷887 push 推888 trip 旅行889 council 理事会890 clothe 衣服891 parent 家长892 forward 转寄893 sharp 锋利的894 straight 直的895 gas 气体896 weight 重量897 discuss 讨论898 fix 固定899 load 加载900 master 主人901 whatever 无论什么902 round 轮903 rapid 快速904 laugh 笑905 finger 手指906 spot 现货907 propose 建议908 shop 店铺909 broad 广泛910 replace 取代911 reply 回复912 extent 范围913 lock 锁914 employee 雇员915 ahead 未来916 sight 视力917 spread 伸展918 wind 风919 approve 批准920 destroy 销毁921 none 毫无922 pound 英镑923 fame 名声924 importance 重要性925 reflect 反映926 advantage 优势927 match 比赛928 regular 定期929 wage 工资930 refuse 垃圾931 existence 存在932 hardly 很难933 perform 执行934 title 标题935 tend 趋向936 exercise 演习937 thin 薄的938 coat 外套939 bit 少量940 mountain 山941 youth 青年942 behavior 行为943 newspaper 报纸944 secret 秘密945 ability 能力946 sea 海947 soft 软948 justice 正义949 reasonable 合理950 circle 圈951 solid 固体952 page 网页953 weapon 武器954 fast 快速的955 representative 代表956 search 搜索957 pure 纯958 escape 逃生959 crowd 人群960 stick 手杖961 telephone 电话962 avoid 避免963 garden 花园餐厅964 favor 青睐965 news 新闻966 unless 除非967 dinner 宴会968 someone 某人969 100 100970 yard 码971 ideal 理想972 warm 暖和的973 miss 想974 shelter 住房975 soldier 士兵976 article 文章977 cry 哭978 captain 队长979 familiar 熟悉980 seat 座位981 guest 住客982 weak 虚弱的983 excite 激发984 king 国王985 everyone 每个人986 wine 葡萄酒987 hole 洞988 duty 责任989 beat 击打990 perfect 完善991 bottom 底部992 compose 撰写993 battle 战斗994 expense 费用995 cattle 牛996 flow 流动997 kitchen 厨房998 dust 尘999 bottle 瓶1000 admit 承认1001 tear 撕裂1002 tire 轮胎1003 expression 表达1004 exception 例外1005 application 应用程序1006 belong 属于1007 rich 丰富1008 failure 失败1009 struggle 斗争1010 instrument 文书1011 variety 品种1012 narrow 狭窄的1013 theater 影院1014 collection 收集1015 rain 雨1016 review 复习1017 preserve 保存1018 leadership 领导1019 clay 粘土1020 daughter 女儿1021 fellow 研究员1022 swing 摆动1023 thank 谢谢1024 library 图书馆1025 fat 肥胖1026 reserve 储备1027 tour 旅游1028 nice 好的1029 warn 警告1030 ring 环1031 bitter 苦1032 chair 椅子1033 yesterday 昨天1034 scientific 科学1035 flower 花1036 wheel 轮1037 solution 解决方案1038 aim 目标1039 gather 收集1040 invite 邀请1041 moreover 而且1042 fresh 新鲜1043 forest 森林1044 winter 冬天1045 box 盒1046 belief 信念1047 ordinary 普通1048 impossible 不可能1049 print 打印1050 gray 灰色1051 taste 品尝1052 lip 唇1053 speech 讲话1054 reference 参考1055 stain 染色1056 connection 连接1057 otherwise 否则1058 stretch 拉伸1059 knife 刀1060 village 村1061 blow 殴打1062 mistake 错误1063 sweet 甜的1064 shout 留言1065 divide 鸿沟1066 guard 后卫1067 worse 更糟1068 exchange 交流1069 rare 罕见1070 commercial 商业1071 request 请求1072 appoint 任命1073 agent 代理1074 dependence 依赖1075 bird 鸟1076 wild 野性的1077 motion 议案1078 guess 猜1079 neighbor 邻居1080 seed 种子1081 fashion 时尚1082 loan 贷款1083 correct 正确1084 plain 平原1085 mail 邮件1086 retire 退休1087 opposite 相反1088 prefer 喜欢1089 safe 安全1090 evil 邪恶的1091 double 双1092 wood 木1093 empty 空的1094 baby 婴儿1095 advise 建议1096 content 内容1097 sport 体育1098 lift 升降机1099 literary 文学1100 curious 好奇1101 tie 带子1102 flat 平坦的1103 message 消息1104 neck 颈部1105 hate 憎恨1106 dirt 污垢1107 delight 喜悦1108 trust 信任1109 nobody 没有人1110 valley 山谷1111 tool 工具1112 presence 存在1113 cook 烹调1114 railroad 铁路1115 minister 部长1116 coffee 咖啡1117 brush 刷1118 beside 旁边1119 collect 收集1120 guide 指南1121 luck 运气1122 profit 利润1123 lord 洛德1124 everybody 大家1125 prison 监狱1126 cloud 云1127 slave 司雷夫文1128 chairman 董事长1129 soil 土壤1130 distinguish 区分1131 introduce 引进1132 urge 敦促1133 blind 瞎的1134 arise 出现1135 upper 上1136 curve 曲线1137 membership 会员1138 key 钥匙1139 entertain 娱乐1140 soul 灵魂1141 neighborhood 邻里1142 friendly 友好1143 pair 对1144 stone 石1145 lean 精益1146 protect 保护1147 advertise 广告1148 mystery 神秘1149 welcome 欢迎1150 knee 膝1151 jump 跳1152 snake 蛇1153 stream 河流1154 avenue 途径1155 brown 褐色1156 disease 疾病1157 hat 帽子1158 excellent 优秀1159 formal 正式1160 snow 雪1161 sheet 薄片1162 somehow 不知1163 unity 团结1164 sky 天空1165 rough 粗糙的1166 smooth 平滑的1167 weather 天气1168 steady 稳定1169 threaten 威胁1170 depth 深度1171 oppose 反对1172 deliver 交付1173 ancient 古1174 pray 祈祷1175 adopt 通过1176 birth 出生1177 appearance 外观1178 universe 宇宙1179 busy 忙碌的1180 hurry 匆匆1181 coast 海岸1182 forth 规定1183 smell 气味1184 furnish 提供1185 female 女性1186 hide 隐藏1187 wire 电线1188 proposal 建议1189 ought 应该1190 victory 胜利餐室1191 quarter 季1192 engine 发动机1193 customer 消费者1194 waste 浪费1195 fool 傻瓜1196 intend 打算1197 intention 意向1198 desk 办公桌1199 politics 政治1200 passage 通过1202 root 根1203 climb 攀登1204 metal 金属1205 gradual 渐进1206 hunt 亨特1207 protection 保护1208 satisfy 满足1209 roof 屋顶1210 branch 分支1211 pleasure 高兴1212 witness 证人1213 loose 松散1214 nose 鼻子1215 mine 我的1216 band 带1217 aside 预留1218 risk 风险1219 tomorrow 明天1220 remind 提醒1221 ear 耳1222 fish 鱼1223 shore 岸1224 operator 经营者1225 civilize 教化1226 being 存在1227 silent 沉默1228 screen 屏幕1229 bind 绑定1230 earn 赚取1231 pack 包1232 colony 殖民地1233 besides 此外1234 slip 滑移1235 cousin 表兄弟姊妹1236 scale 规模1237 relief 救济1238 explore 探索1239 stem 干1240 brain 脑1241 musician 音乐家1242 defend 捍卫1243 bend 弯曲1244 somebody 有人1245 shadow 阴影1246 mix 混合1247 smoke 烟雾1248 description 描述1249 fruit 水果1250 guilt 内疚1251 yield 生产1252 sensitive 敏感1253 salt 盐1254 pale 苍白1255 sweep 扫描1256 completion 完成1257 throat 喉咙1258 agriculture 农业1259 admire 佩服1260 gentle 温柔1261 dozen 打1262 particle 颗粒1263 pleasant 愉快1264 bay 湾1265 cup 杯1266 competition 竞争1267 moon 月亮1268 terrible 可怕1269 strip 带1270 mechanic 机械1271 shock 休克1272 conversation 交谈1273 angle 角1274 tall 高的1275 plenty 大量1276 star 明星1277 yellow 黄色1278 sick 病人1279 thorough 彻底1280 absolute 绝对1281 succeed 成功1282 surround 环绕1283 proud 自豪的1284 dear 亲爱的1285 card 卡1286 lake 湖1287 breath 呼吸1288 afraid 害怕1289 silence 沉默1290 onto 到1291 shoe 鞋1292 somewhere 某处1293 chain 链1294 slide 幻灯片1295 copy 复制1296 machinery 机械1297 wake 唤醒1298 severe 严重1299 pocket 口袋1300 bone 骨1301 honest 诚实1302 freeze 冻结1303 dictionary 字典1304 calm 平静1305 swim 游泳1306 ice 冰1307 male 男性1308 skin 皮肤1309 crack 裂纹1310 rush 繁忙1311 wet 湿的1312 meat 肉1313 commerce 电子商务1314 joint 联合1315 gift 礼物1316 host 主人1317 suspect 怀疑1318 path 路径1319 uncle 叔叔1320 afford 负担1321 instant 即时1322 satisfactory 满意1323 height 高度1324 track 跟踪1325 confidence 信心1326 grass 草1327 suggestion 建议1328 favorite 最爱1329 breakfast 早餐1330 apart 除了1331 chest 胸膛1332 entrance 入口1333 march 3月1334 sink 下沉1335 northern 北部1336 iron 铁1337 alive 活着1338 ill 有病的1339 bag 袋1340 disturb 打扰1341 native 原生1342 bedroom 卧室1343 violent 暴力1344 beneath 下方1345 pause 暂停1346 tough 强硬的1347 substance 物质1348 threat 威胁1349 charm 魅力1350 absence 缺席1351 factory 工厂1352 spite 尽管1353 meal 餐1354 universal 通用1355 accident 事故1356 highway 公路1357 sentence 句1358 liberty 自由1359 wise 英明的1360 noise 噪音1361 discovery 发现1362 tube 管1363 flash 闪光1364 twist 捻1365 fence 围栏1366 childhood 童年1367 joy 喜悦1368 sister 姐妹1369 sad 悲哀的1370 efficiency 效率1371 disappear 消失1372 defeat 失败1373 extensive 广泛1374 rent 租金1375 comparison 比较1376 possess 拥有1377 grace 宽限期1378 flesh 肉1379 liquid 液体1380 scientist 科学家1381 ease 缓解1382 heaven 天堂1383 milk 牛奶1384 sympathy 同情1385 rank 排名1386 restaurant 餐厅1387 frequency 频率1388 angry 生气的1389 shade 灯罩1390 accuse 指责1391 necessity 必要性1392 knock 敲1393 loud 高声的1394 permanent 永久1395 row 行1396 lovely 可爱的1397 confuse 混淆1398 gold 黄金1399 frighten 吓唬1400 solve 解决1401 grave 严重1402 salary 工资1403 photograph 照片1404 advice 建议1405 abroad 国外1406 wound 伤口1407 virtue 美德1408 dare 不惧1409 queen 女王1410 extra 额外1411 attract 吸引1412 numerous 无数1413 pink 粉红色1414 gate 门1415 expensive 昂贵的1416 shut 关闭1417 chicken 小鸡1418 forgive 原谅1419 holy 神圣1420 wooden 木1421 prompt 提示1422 crime 犯罪1423 sorry 对不起1424 republic 共和国1425 anger 愤怒1426 visitor 访客1427 pile 桩1428 violence 暴力1429 steel 钢铁1430 wing 翼1431 stair 楼梯1432 partner 合作伙伴1433 delay 延迟1434 gentleman 绅士1435 pour 倒1436 confusion 混乱1437 damage 损害1438 kick 踢1439 safety 安全1440 burst 爆裂1441 *** ***1442 resistance 阻力1443 screw 螺丝钉1444 pride 骄傲的1445 till 直到1446 hire 租用1447 verb 动词1448 preach 讲道1449 clerk 办事员1450 everywhere 无处不在1451 anyway 总之1452 fan 风扇1453 connect 连接1454 egg 鸡蛋1455 efficient 效率1456 grain 粮食1457 calculate 计算1458 drag 拖动1459 opposition 反对1460 worship 崇拜1461 arrest 逮捕1462 discipline 纪律1463 string 字符串1464 harbor 港1465 camera 相机1466 mechanism 机制1467 cow 牛1468 grand 大1469 funny 有趣的1470 insurance 保险1471 reduction 减少1472 strict 严格1473 lesson 教训1474 tight 紧的1475 sand 沙1476 plate 板1477 qualify 资格1478 elsewhere 其他1479 mad 疯狂的1480 interference 干扰1481 pupil 瞳孔1482 fold 折叠1483 royal 皇家1484 valuable 宝贵1485 whisper 耳语1486 anybody 任何人1487 hurt 伤害1488 excess 过剩1489 quantity 数量1490 fun 娱乐1491 mud 泥1492 extension 扩展1493 recognition 识别1494 kiss 亲吻1495 crop 作物1496 sail 帆1497 attractive 吸引力1498 habit 习惯1499 relieve 减轻1500 wisdom 智慧1501 persuade 说服1502 certainty 确定性1503 cloth 布1504 eager 渴望1505 deserve 值得1506 sympathetic 同情1507 cure 治愈1508 trap 陷阱1509 puzzle 谜1510 powder 粉1511 raw 生肉1512 mankind 人类1513 glad 高兴的1514 blame 责备1515 whenever 每当1516 anxiety 焦虑1517 bus 巴士1518 tremble 颤抖1519 sacred 神圣1520 fortunate 幸运1521 glory 荣耀1522 golden 黄金1523 neat 整洁1524 weekend 周末1525 treasury 库务署1526 overcome 克服1527 cat 猫1528 sacrifice 牺牲1529 complain 抱怨1530 elect 选举1531 roar 轰鸣1532 sake 酒1533 temple 寺庙1534 self 自我1535 compete 竞争1536 nurse 护士1537 stuff 原料1538 stomach 胃1539 peculiar 奇特1540 repair 修复1541 storm 风暴1542 ton 吨1543 desert 沙漠1544 allowance 津贴1545 servant 仆人1546 hunger 饥饿1547 conscience 良心1548 bread 面包1549 crash 崩溃1550 tip 小费1551 strengthen 加强1552 proof 证明1553 generous 慷慨1554 sir 先生1555 tonight 今晚1556 whip 鞭1557 tongue 舌1558 mill 轧机1559 merchant 商人1560 coal 煤1561 ruin 废墟1562 introduction 介绍1563 courage 勇气1564 actor 演员1565 belt 带1566 stir 搅拌1567 package 包1568 punish 惩罚1569 reflection 反思1570 breathe 呼吸1571 anywhere 任何地方1572 amuse 逗1573 dull 沉闷1574 fate 命运1575 net 网1576 fellowship 奖学金1577 fault 故障1578 furniture 家具1579 beam 梁1580 pencil 铅笔1581 border 边界1582 disappoint 失望1583 flame 火焰1584 joke 笑话1585 bless 保佑1586 corn 玉米1587 shell 外壳1588 tempt 勾引1589 supper 晚饭1590 destruction 销毁1591 dive 跳水1592 anxious 焦虑1593 shine 照1594 cheap 便宜的1595 dish 盘1596 distant 遥远1597 greet 迎接1598 flood 洪水1599 excuse 借口1600 insect 昆虫1602 ceremony 仪式1603 decrease 减少1604 prize 奖1605 harm 伤害1606 insure 保险1607 verse 诗1608 pot 锅1609 sincere 真诚1610 cotton 棉花1611 leaf 叶1612 rub 擦1613 medicine 医药1614 stroke 敲击1615 bite 咬1616 lung 肺1617 lonely 孤独的1618 admission 入院1619 stupid 愚蠢的1620 scratch 从头开始1621 composition 组成1622 broadcast 广播1623 drum 鼓1624 resist 抵制1625 neglect 忽视1626 absent 缺席1627 passenger 乘客1628 adventure 冒险1629 beg 乞求1630 pipe 管1631 beard 胡子1632 bold 大胆1633 meanwhile 同时1634 devil 魔鬼1635 cheer 欢呼1636 nut 螺母1637 split 裂开1638 melt 熔体1639 swear 发誓1640 sugar 糖1641 bury 埋葬1642 wipe 擦1643 faint 微弱1644 creature 生物1645 tail 尾1646 wealth 财富1647 earnest 认真1648 translate 翻译1649 suspicion 怀疑1650 noble 高贵1651 inquiry 调查1652 journey 旅程1653 hesitate 犹豫1654 extraordinary 非凡1655 borrow 借入1656 owe 欠1657 funeral 葬礼1658 ambition 野心1659 mixture 混合物1660 slope 斜坡1661 criminal 犯罪1662 seldom 很少1663 map 地图1664 spin 自旋1665 praise 赞美1666 spare 备用1667 plow 犁1668 telegraph 电报1669 barrel 桶1670 straighten 整顿1671 scarce 稀缺1672 lunch 午餐1673 slavery 奴隶制1674 creep 蠕变1675 sweat 汗水1676 gay 同性恋1677 stiff 僵硬1678 brave 勇敢1679 seize 抓住1680 convenient 方便1681 horizon 地平线1682 moderate 温和1683 complicate 复杂1684 dig 挖1685 curse 诅咒1686 weigh 权衡1687 priest 牧师1688 excessive 过度1689 quarrel 争吵1690 widow 寡妇1691 modest 温和1692 dine 用餐1693 politician 政治家1694 custom 风俗1695 educate 教育1696 salesman 推销员1697 nail 钉1698 tap 自来水1699 eastern 东部1700 possession 藏1701 satisfaction 满意1702 behave 行为1703 mercy 怜悯1704 scatter 散射1705 objection 反对1706 silver 银1707 tent 帐篷1708 saddle 鞍1709 wrap 包1710 nest 巢1711 grind 研磨1712 spell 法术1713 plaster 石膏1714 arch 弓1715 swell 膨胀1716 friendship 友谊1717 bath 浴1718 bundle 丛1719 grateful 感谢1720 crown 冠1721 boundary 边界1722 nowhere 无处1723 asleep 睡着1724 clock 时钟1725 boil 煮沸1726 altogether 共1727 lend 借出1728 holiday 假期1729 precious 珍贵1730 wander 漫步1731 ugly 丑陋的1732 reputation 声誉1733 ticket 机票1734 pretend 假装1735 dismiss 辞退1736 delicate 微妙1737 despair 绝望1738 awake 清醒1739 tea 茶1740 FALSE 假1741 fortune 财富1742 cap 帽1743 thread 线1744 haste 匆忙1745 bare 裸1746 shirt 衬衫1747 bargain 讨价还价1748 leather 皮革1749 rail 铁路1750 butter 黄油1751 dot 点1752 inquire 查询1753 warmth 温暖1754 decisive 决定性的1755 vessel 船1756 pity 可惜1757 steam 蒸汽1758 pin 针1759 bound 跳跃1760 companion 伴侣1761 toe 脚趾1762 reward 奖励1763 forbid 禁止1764 wherever 哪里1765 tower 塔1766 bathe 洗澡1767 lodge 投诉1768 swallow 燕子1769 multiply 乘1770 bow 弓1771 kingdom 王国1772 garage 车库1773 permission 许可1774 pump 泵1775 prevention 预防1776 urgent 紧急1777 aunt 姑妈1778 zero 零1779 idle 懒惰的1780 fever 热1781 Christmas 圣诞1782 regret 遗憾1783 jaw 下巴1784 soap 肥皂1785 pronounce 发音1786 empire 帝国1787 bowl 碗1788 outline 大纲1789 organ 器官1790 imitation 模仿1791 caution 谨慎1792 mineral 矿产1793 disagree 不同意1794 blade 刀片1795 trick 把戏1796 treasure 珍惜1797 immense 巨大1798 convenience 方便1799 disapprove 不赞成1800 destructive 破坏性1801 fork 叉1802 noon 中午1803 ownership 所有权1804 tune 调1805 polish 波兰文1806 poison 毒药1807 shame 羞耻1808 loyalty 忠诚1809 cottage 平房1810 astonish 骇1811 shave 刮胡子1812 feather 羽毛1813 sauce 酱油1814 lid 盖1815 debt 债务1816 fade 褪色1817 confess 坦白1818 classification 分类1819 descend 下降1820 cape 角1821 mild 轻度1822 clever 聪明的1823 envelope 信封1824 invention 发明1825 sheep 羊1826 splendid 辉煌1827 stamp 邮票1828 float 浮动1829 brick 砖1830 rice 水稻1831 businessman 商人1832 backward 落后1833 qualification 资格1834 artificial 人工1835 attraction 吸引力1836 lamp 灯1837 curl 卷曲1838 shower 阵雨1839 elder 长老1840 bunch 束1841 bell 钟1842 steer 引导1843 flavor 风味1844 spit 吐1845 rob 抢劫1846 cream 奶油1847 interrupt 中断1848 pen 笔1849 weave 编织1850 orange 橙色1851 rescue 救援1852 crush 粉碎1853 humble 谦逊1854 fancy 花式1855 decay 衰变1856 polite 礼貌1857 tribe 部落1858 bleed 出血1859 coin 硬币1860 fond 喜欢1861 autumn 秋季1862 classify 分类1863 omit 省略1864 loyal 忠诚1865 needle 针1866 lessen 减少1867 complaint 投诉1868 pad 垫1869 steep 陡峭1870 skirt 裙子1871 curtain 窗帘1872 calculation 计算1873 laughter 笑声1874 solemn 庄严1875 grease 油脂1876 interfere 干涉1877 explode 爆炸1878 fasten 紧固1879 flag 旗1880 resign 辞职1881 postpone 推迟1882 patience 耐心1883 boast 吹嘘1884 rope 绳1885 envy 羡慕1886 airplane 飞机1887 rid 摆脱1888 shield 盾1889 veil 面纱1890 kneel 跪1891 tray 托盘1892 explosive 爆炸1893 brass 黄铜1894 taxi 的士1895 wax 蜡1896 duck 鸭1897 button 按钮1898 invent 发明1899 remedy 补救措施1900 bush 布什1901 thunder 雷声1902 weaken 削弱1903 poverty 贫困1904 scrape 刮1905 arrow 箭头1906 tender 招标1907 cruel 残忍1908 soften 软化1909 mouse 鼠标1910 hay 干草1911 anyhow 无论如何1912 alike 同样1913 circular 通告1914 juice 果汁。
汽车零部件名称中英文对照表
连杆
482
左三角垫皮
483
右三角垫皮
484
连接板
485
铰接板
486
球头衬套
487
左球头杆
488
右球头杆
489
左支座
490
右支座
491
弹簧护套
492
销轴
493
自攻螺钉
494
螺钉
495
螺母
496
弹性圆柱销
497
左外后视镜镜芯
498
自攻螺钉
499
螺钉
500
螺母
501
弹性圆柱销
502
右外后视镜镜芯
503
驱动器
341
左前门电动闭锁器
342
右前门电动闭锁器
343
左后门闭锁器拉杆
344
右后门闭锁器拉杆
345
左前闭锁器拉杆
346
右前闭锁器拉杆
347
左前门保险拉杆
348
右前门保险拉杆
349
锁柱
350 不带电子锁止主钥匙总成
351 带电子锁止副钥匙总成
352
钥匙带总成
353
钥匙带
354
标签
355 锁芯安装座喷漆件总成
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
中文 前挡板处沥青板 前挡板左减震垫 前挡板右减震垫
504
插座
越狱字幕第一季第四集中英文字幕
你说的“有人”是指谁？
16
00:00:29,441 --> 00:00:30,784
你为什么要雇他？
17
00:00:30,784 --> 00:00:32,702
亲近你的朋友
18
00:00:32,702 --> 00:00:34,141
更要亲近你的敌人
19
00:00:34,141 --> 00:00:35,388
嗨，过来，John
20
00:00:35,483 --> 00:00:36,634
我要跟你
21
00:00:36,730 --> 00:00:38,073
我不信
22
00:00:40,375 --> 00:00:41,814
* Ay, mamita... *
64
00:02:27,704 --> 00:02:29,239
嗯
65
00:02:29,335 --> 00:02:30,965
－怎么了？
－抽水马桶不能冲水了00:02:32,308
那又怎么样？
67
总是如此
44
00:01:38,692 --> 00:01:41,377
目前更应该担心的是其他事
45
00:01:41,473 --> 00:01:42,720
我待在这里已经久到
46
00:01:42,816 --> 00:01:43,871
一看就知道会发生什么
飞屋环游记.中英文
这真是充满讽刺的空中宫殿
It's a veritable floating palace in the sky,
20
00:01:35,095 --> 00:01:38,553
装备了狗狗洗澡机和跑步机
Complete with doggy bath and mechanical canlne walker.
29
00:02:06,376 --> 00:02:08,116
伪造了这个骨架
Of fabricatlng the skeleton.
30
00:02:08,211 --> 00:02:09,371
不
No!
31
00:02:09,713 --> 00:02:12,462
协会开除了孟兹的会员资格
23
00:01:42,936 --> 00:01:46,724
探险就在眼前
And how! Adventure is out there!
24
00:01:49,026 --> 00:01:51,438
但是这次孟兹给我们带回了什么呢
But what has Muntz brought back this time?
Is there nothing he cannot do?
47
00:03:11,942 --> 00:03:13,898
是的 正如孟兹他自己说的那样 探险
Yes, as Muntz himSelf says, "Adventure is..."
汽车零部件名称中英文对照表
左侧锁总成 右侧锁总成 锁柱 垫片 垫片 左联动销 右联动销 卡子 左锁杆 右锁杆 左后门电动闭锁器总成 右后门电动闭锁器总成 行李箱锁电动闭锁器 安装座 锁芯座 传动销 调整杆 止推杆 螺钉 弹簧1 橡胶圈 弹簧2 旋转轴 卡箍 行李箱盖装饰板总成 行李仓后装饰板 固定扣总成 行李仓盖板总成 张紧条 卡扣 固定扣销子 固定扣 行李仓盖板 盖板转轴 挂钩 转轴固定金属套 转轴两端胶管 固定盖 铆钉 顶盖 顶棚总成 顶棚总成 卡扣 海绵 海绵 顶棚 前灯框 后灯框 300型天窗 密封条 左车顶装饰条
卡扣 左铁支架 右铁支架 左侧裙护板总成（P） 左翼子板下部保护膜 右翼子板下部保护膜 左前门槛保护膜 右前门槛保护膜 左后门槛保护膜 右后门槛保护膜 左B柱保护膜 右B柱保护膜 右侧裙护板总成（P） 左侧裙保护膜 右侧裙保护膜 后保险杠保护膜 后盖调整块保护膜 后保险杠安装孔保护膜 左侧裙护板 右侧裙护板 卡子-侧裙护板 1.6・EFI 标牌 玻璃升降机构 左前门玻璃升降器总成 玻璃升降滑块 玻璃升降滑块 滑块固定夹子 撞块1 撞块2 接头1 接头2 端套 弹簧 缓冲块 套管总成1 套管总成2 导轨总成 导轨 上支座 下支座 铆螺母 导轨总成 卷丝机构总成 玻璃托架总成 托架垫皮 升降器摇把总成 曲柄 手柄 盖 衬垫 护盖
306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356
UDC分类号中文版
0 条目总则00 绪论. 基本的知识和文化学. 计算机科001 科学和知识总论. 智力工作组织002 文件. 书籍. 著作. 著作权003 书写系统和脚本. 其中包括:标志和符号004 计算机科学与技术. 计算004.2 计算机体系结构004.3 计算机硬件004.4 软件004.5 人机交互004.6 数据004.7 计算机通信004.8 人工智能004.9 面向应用的计算机基础技术005 管理005.1 管理理论005.2 管理代理. 机制. 措施005.3 管理活动005.32组织行为. 管理心理学005.5管理业务. 方向005.6质量管理. 全面品质管理005.7组织管理005.9管理领域005.92档案管理005.93工厂管理.物资管理005.9知识管理005.95/.96人事管理. 人力资源管理006 产品标准化, 业务名称, 重量, 尺寸及时间007 活动和组织. 信息. 通信与控制理论总论008 文明. 文化. 发展009 人文. 艺术主题总论01 书目. 目录02 图书馆03 参考作品总论. 百科全书050系列出版物. 期刊(其功能, 业务和编辑管理) 06 组织和其他形式的协作. 包括: 社团. 议会.展览会. 博物馆070 报纸. 新闻界. 包括: 新闻工作08 集体工作09 手稿. 珍稀作品1 哲学. 心理学101哲学的性质和作用11 形而上学13 心灵哲学14 哲学体系159.9 心理学159.91生理心理学 . 心理生理学159.92心理发展和能力. 比较心理学159.93感觉能力. 感官知觉159.94行政职能159.95高级心理过程159.96特殊心理状态及过程159.97变态心理学. 精神错乱. 智力障碍159.98应用心理学16 逻辑. 认识论17 道德哲学. 伦理2 宗教. 神学21 史前及原始宗教22远东宗教221中国宗教221.3道教223 韩国宗教225 日本宗教23印度次大陆宗教233狭义印度教234耆那教235锡克教24佛教241小乘 (Theravada) 佛教242大乘佛教243喇嘛教244日本佛教25古代宗教. 次要的邪教和信仰252 美索不达米亚宗教254 伊朗宗教257 欧洲宗教26犹太教262德系犹太教264西班牙犹太教265正统犹太教266进步犹太教267犹太教所带来的现代运动27基督教271东部教会272/27927西部教会272罗马天主教会273非罗马天主教主教教会274新教总论. 新教徒. 持异议者. 清教徒275改革教会276Anabaptists277自由教会. 不顺从者27827其他新教教会279其他基督教运动和教会28伊斯兰教282逊尼派. 伊斯兰教逊尼派284什叶派教徒. S什叶派伊斯兰教285babi 巴哈教286巴哈教29现代精神运动-1宗教理论和哲学. 宗教性质. 宗教现象-2宗教迹象-3宗教人-4宗教活动. 宗教实践-5泛神论. 邪教. 仪式和典礼-6宗教过程-7宗教组织和管理-8宗教各种性质的特点-9信仰, 宗教, 教派或教会的历史3社会科学30社会科学理论和方法303社会科学方法304社会问题. 社会实践. 文化实践. 生活方式305性别研究. 性别角色. 性别. 多学科角度的人308Sociography. 社会描述性研究(定性和定量)313人口统计学. 统计资料. 社会学311 统计科学. 统计理论311.1基本原则. 统计基础311.2研究技术. 准备. 制表311.3统计组织总论. 官方统计311.4私营统计314人口统计316社会学316社会学的对象和范围316社会学角度与趋势的观点316社会结构. 社会系统316社会进程. 社会动态316社会心理学316文化社会学. 社会生活的文化背景下32政治321政治组织形式. 国家形式政治权力322教会和国家的关系. 宗教政策. 教会政策323民政事务. 内部政策324选举. 公投. 公选. 竞选活动. 选举贪污, 舞弊的情况. 选举结果325领土的开放. 殖民地化326奴役327国际关系. 世界, 全球政治. 国际事务. 外交政策328议会. 人民代表329政党和运动.33经济学330经济学总论331劳工. 就业. 工作. 劳动经济学. 工会332区域经济学. 国土经济学. 土地经济学. 房屋经济学334组织形式与经济合作336 金融338经济形势. 贸易周期. 经济结构的发展. 增长339贸易. 商业. 国际经济关系. 世界经济34法. 法理学340法学总论341国际法342公法. 宪法. 行政法343刑事法. 刑法罪行344特别刑法. 军事, 海军, 空军法346经济法. 政府经济调控法347民法348教士法. 教会法. 宗教法349法律特别分支. 杂项法律事物35公共行政351公共管理详细活动352基层行政. 当地政府. 市政管理. 地方当局353中层行政. 地区, 省政府. 地区当局354高层, 最高层行政. 中央, 国家政府355一般军事事务356普通军队. 步兵. 步行军357骑兵. 先锋军. 摩托化部队358炮兵. 工程师. 航空. 各种技术及其单位359海军力量. 军舰. 海军: 人事, 组织36社会福利364社会福利365住宿需要及满足. 保障住宿366消费者权益368保险. 通过分担风险的公众保障37教育371教育组织和培训体系. 学校组织373提供普通教育的各种学校374教育和校外培训. 继续教育376教育, 教学, 特殊人群培训. 特殊学校377专科. 职业, 技术, 专业培训. 高职院校, 教育机构. 理工学院378高等教育. 大学. 学术研究379.8休闲39人种学. 风俗. 礼仪. 传统. 生活方式. 民俗学391服饰. 服装. 民族服饰. 时装. 饰品329风俗, 礼仪, 个人生活习惯393死亡. 尸体处理. 丧事. 葬礼394公共生活. 盛会. 社会生活. 人民的生活. 包括: 日常生活. 庭院生活. 街道生活395社会礼仪. 礼节. 良好的礼仪. 社会形态. 阶级. 头衔398狭义民俗学4空缺5自然科学50科学概述501科学概述. 广义数学502/504环境科学. 天然资源保护. 反对环境破坏502环境及其保护502.3/.7部份环境504 对环境的威胁. 包括: 污染51 数学510 基本和一般性数学511 数论512 代数514 几何515.1拓扑学517 分析519.1组合分析. 图论52 天文学. 天体物理学. 空间研究. 测地学520 天文仪器与技术521 理论天文学. 天体力学523 太阳系524 恒星. 恒星系. 宇宙528测地学. 測勘. 摄影. 遥感, 制图53 物理学531一般力学. 固体及刚体力学532一般流体力学. 液体力学(流体力学)533气体力学. 航空力学. 等离子体物理534震动. 声学535光学536热量. 热力学537电力. 磁性. 电磁学53 事物物理性质54 化学. 结晶. 矿物学542实验室实用化学. 制备和化学实验543分析化学544物理化学546无机化学547有机化学548晶体学549矿物学. 矿物质专研55地球科学. 地质学, 气象学, 等550地质学等的辅助科学551地质学总论. 气象学. 气候学. 历史地质学. 地层.古地理学551.1/.4普通地质学551.1地球一般结构551.2地球内部动力学(内部过程)551.3地球外部动力学(外部过程)551.4地貌. 地球物理状态研究551.5气象学552 岩石. 岩553 经济地质学. 矿藏556 水圈. 常规水. 水文56 古生物561.1一般种子植物. 种子植物. 显花植物.Siphongamous embryophyta561.7 Rosidae561.9 Asteridae561.999 其他双子叶植物. Anomaliae562/569系统性古动物学57 一般生物科学572 人类学572.1/.4 人类起源论. 人类发展. 人类起源573一般理论生物学574一般生态和生物多样性575 普通遗传学. 一般细胞遗传学576 细胞和亚细胞生物学. 细胞学577生命物质基础. 生物化学. 分子生物学. 生物物理学578病毒学579微生物58 植物学581植物学总论582系统植物学582.2/.3 隐花植物. 无花植物. 孢子植物582.3/.99 植物界582.4种子植物总论. 种子植物. 显花植物. Siphonogamousembryiophyta582.5/.9被子植物(木兰门). 被子植物.开花植物. 后期种子植物582.6/.9 Dicotyledonae (双子叶植物)582.7 Rosidae582.9 Asteridae59 动物学591一般动物学592/599系统动物学592 Invertebrata593.1原生动物594 软体动物. 贝类等.595 有关节类. 蠕虫等.597/599脊椎动物门. 脊椎动物. 鱼类, 两栖类等598蜥形类. 爬行动物. 鸟类599哺乳动物6技术60生物技术601基本概念602工序和技术604产品606生物技术应用608问题. 包括: 法律, 经济, 道德影响61医学科学611解剖. 人类和比较解剖学612生理学. 人类和比较生理学613一般保健学. 个人保健和卫生614公共健康和卫生. 事故预防615药理学. 疗法. 毒理学616病理学. 临床医学617手术. 骨科. 眼科618妇科. 产科62工程. 一般技术620材料试验. 商业材料. 发电站. 能源经济学621机械工程总论. 核技术. 电机系. 机械621.3电气工程622矿业623军事工程624土木及结构工程学总论625土木工程及陆路运输. 铁路工程. 公路工程626水利工程总论627天然航道, 港口, 港口和海岸工程. 航海, 疏浚, 打捞和救援设施. 水坝和水力发电厂628公共健康工程. 水. 环境卫生. 照明工程629运输车辆工程63农业和相关科学和技术.林业.耕作.野生动物利用630林业631农业总论632植物的损害,伤害.植物病害.害虫,有害植物的生物体.植物保护633田作物及其产品634普通园艺635园林植物.园艺635.1/.8蔬菜.菜园636畜牧业和育种总论.牲畜饲养.繁殖家畜637家用(农家庭院) 动物及游戏生产638昆虫和其他节肢动物的饲养,繁殖和管理639打猎.捕鱼.鱼类养殖64家政.家庭科学.家务管理640各类家庭和家庭管理641食物.煮食.菜肴642膳食和三餐.餐具643家庭. 住宅644用于健康和舒适的住宅装置645家具和家用设备646服装.身体护理647家庭成员648洗衣机.洗衣房.清洁649儿童,残疾人,客人的家庭照顾654/659通信业654电信和遥控(组织,服务)655图形产业.印刷.出版.图书贸易656交通运输和邮政服务.交通组织与控制657会计658企业管理,行政管理.商业机构659宣传.信息工作.公共关系66化学技术.化学品及相关行业661化学制品662爆炸物.燃料663工业微生物学.工业真菌学. 酿造学,发酵工业.饮料业.兴奋剂业664固体食品制作和保存665油.油脂.蜡.粘合剂.树胶.树脂666玻璃工业.陶瓷.水泥和混凝土667色彩产业669冶金67多样产业,贸易和工艺671贵金属,宝石物件672一般钢铁物件673有色金属物件(除贵金属)674木材和木材加工业675皮革业(包括毛皮和人造革)676纸浆,纸张和纸板业677纺织工业678基于高分子材料的产业.橡胶工业.塑料工业679基于各种可加工材料的产业68成品和拼装物件的产业,贸易和工艺681精密机械和仪器682锻冶. 黑铁业. 蹄铁术. 手锻铁器683五金产品. 硬件. 锁业. 瓶子. 灯具. 供暖设备684家具及有关行业.家具制造.室内装饰685旅行用具.鞋类. 手套.旅游,体育,游戏及其他设备686装订.喷镀.制镜.文具687制衣业.服装加工.美容文化688花式商品.玩具.装饰物品689业余手工艺.技术嗜好69建筑物(建造)贸易.建筑材料.建设实践及程序691建筑材料.建筑构件692建筑物结构和要素693砌体及相关建筑工艺694木材建造.木工. 细木工业696建筑物中的设备,服务,设施(卫生,燃气,蒸汽,电力).管钳工.水管工.金属工人. 排水管铺设机.电工.其他行业697建筑的采暖,通风和空气调节698收尾工作和装修行业7艺术71实际规划.区域,城市与乡村规划711实际规划的原则和实践.城镇和农村规划等. 712景观的规划.公园,花园等.718结构特点总论719农村和城市容貌维护72建筑721普通建筑.包括:编程.设计.特定用途部分.客房725公共,民间,商业,工业建筑.一般世俗建筑726宗教,教会建筑.教堂,寺庙,清真寺等.727教育,科学,文化用途的建筑物.图书馆,博物馆,学校等.728住宅建筑.房屋.住宅大厦73造型艺术730一般雕塑.雕像736宝石雕刻术. 印章学737钱币学738陶瓷艺术.陶器739金属艺术74绘图.设计,应用艺术和手工艺741一般绘画742透视制图743解剖学制图744线性和几何绘图.技术制图745装饰工艺品746花式工作.艺术刺绣747室内装修748玻璃体艺术.艺术玻璃及水晶制品749艺术家具,取暖和照明设备75绘画详细的画家作品可以按字母排序76版画艺术.图形761浮雕技术762凹印技术763planographic技巧.光刻技术(直接平版印刷法) 766应用图形技术.商业图形77摄象与类似过程771摄象器材,设备和材料772利用无机物质或物理现象的摄象系统或过程773利用有机化合物的摄象系统或过程774常规印相操作过程776光刻. Photographic productions of planographic plates777凹版及浮雕过程778摄影的特殊的应用和技术778.5摄影.影片摄象78音乐781音乐理论.乐谱.和谐.节奏.组成,解释等.782/785音乐种类782戏剧音乐.歌剧,音乐剧等.783教会音乐.神圣的音乐.宗教音乐784声乐.歌曲785器乐.交响音乐.管弦乐等.786独立音乐79消遣.娱乐.运动会.体育791电影院.电影792剧院.舞台艺术.戏剧表演793社会娱乐和消遣.运动艺术.舞.聚会游戏794平板和桌上游戏(针对思维,技能和运气)796体育运动.运动会.体育锻炼797水上运动.空中运动798骑马和驾驶.马及其他动物体育799捕鱼.打猎.射击和目标体育项目.01艺术理论与哲学.02技术. 技巧.03艺术时期和阶段.学派,风格,影响力.04艺术表现学科. 图解. 象征法.05应用美术(在工业,贸易,民政,日常生活).06艺术有关的各种问题.07艺术及娱乐的职业与联系.08特点,形式,组合等(在艺术,娱乐及体育).091演出, 表演(在原件)8语言. 语言学. 文学80一般问题.包括:语文学.修辞801韵律.考据学.语文学的辅助科学和来源808修辞.语言的有效地使用.著述,编辑,发言等.81语言学与语言81'1/'4语言学层面81'1普通语言学81'2符号.心理语言学.社会语言学.用法.方言81'3数学与应用语言学.音标. 字形学.语法.语义学81'4篇章语言学.话语分析.类型语言学811 语言811.1/.8个人(自然人)语文811.9人工语言82文学82-1/-9文学形式.体裁82-1诗.诗歌.韵文82-2话剧.戏剧82-3小说.散文叙事82-4/-9其他流派82.09文学批评.文学研究821个体语言文学9地理. 传记. 历史91地理.勘探 91191一般地理学.系统的地理.物理,人类,理论地理学等. 911.2911自然地理911.3人文地理(文化地理学) .文化因素地理911.5类型地理学911.6个人空间分区及区域单位911.7比较地理学911.8规范地理911.9适用,实用地理学912一个地区的非文学,非文本代表性.地图,地球仪,地图等.913区域地理总论.古代与现代世界的地理学913(100)世界区域地理913(2)物理区域的地理学.其中包括:土地面积913(3)古老世界地理学913(4/9)现代世界个别地区和国家的说明929传记和相关研究929.5宗谱929.6纹章学929.7贵族.头衔.爵位929.9国旗.标准.横幅93/94历史.历史的科学.辅助科学.一般历史94(3/9)个别地方的历史94(100)世界历史94(100)'19'20世纪的世纪历史94( 94(3) 古老世界的历史94( 94(4/9)现代世界的个别地区和国家的历史94(=411.16) 犹太人民的历史。
XC6106C644资料
1/26XC6101_07_XC6111_17 ETR0207_009Preliminary◆CMOS Voltage Detector◆Manual Reset Input ◆Watchdog Functions ◆Built-in Delay Circuit ◆Detect Voltage Range: 1.6~5.0V, ± 2% ◆Reset Function is Selectable V DFL (Low When Detected) V DFH (High When Detected)■GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XC6101~XC6107, XC6111~XC6117 series aregroups of high-precision, low current consumption voltage detectors with manual reset input function and watchdog functions incorporating CMOS process technology. The series consist of a reference voltage source, delay circuit, comparator, and output driver.With the built-in delay circuit, the XC6101 ~ XC6107, XC6111 ~ XC6117 series’ ICs do not require any external components to output signals with release delay time. Moreover, with the manual reset function, reset can be asserted at any time. The ICs produce two types of output; V DFL (low when detected) and V DFH (high when detected).With the XC6101 ~ XC6105, XC6111 ~ XC6115 series’ ICs, the WD pin can be left open if the watchdog function is not used. Whenever the watchdog pin is opened, the internal counter clears before the watchdog timeout occurs. Since the manual reset pin is internally pulled up to the V IN pin voltage level, the ICs can be used with the manual reset pin left unconnected if the pin is unused.The detect voltages are internally fixed 1.6V ~ 5.0V in increments of 100mV, using laser trimming technology. Six watchdog timeout period settings are available in a range from 6.25msec to 1.6sec. Seven release delay time 1 are available in a range from 3.13msec to 1.6sec.■APPLICATIONS●Microprocessor reset circuits●Memory battery backup circuits ●System power-on reset circuits ●Power failure detection■TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT* Not necessary with CMOS output products.■FEATURESDetect Voltage Range: 1.6V ~ 5.0V, +2% (100mV increments)Hysteresis Range : V DF x 5%, TYP .(XC6101~XC6107)V DF x 0.1%, TYP .(XC6111~XC6117)Operating Voltage Range : 1.0V ~ 6.0V Detect Voltage Temperature Characteristics : +100ppm/O C (TYP .) Output Configuration : N-channel open drain,CMOSWatchdog Pin : Watchdog inputIf watchdog input maintains ‘H’ or ‘L’ within the watchdog timeout period, a reset signal is output to the RESET output pinManual Reset Pin : When driven ‘H’ to ‘L’levelsignal, the MRB pin voltage asserts forced reset on theoutput pin.Release Delay Time : 1.6sec, 400msec, 200msec,100msec, 50msec, 25msec, 3.13msec (TYP .) can be selectable.Watchdog Timeout Period : 1.6sec, 400msec, 200msec,100msec, 50msec,6.25msec (TYP .) can be selectable.■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ●Supply Current vs. Input Voltage* ‘x’ represents both ‘0’ and ‘1’. (ex. XC61x1⇒XC6101 and XC6111)2/26XC6101~XC6107, XC6111~XC6117 SeriesPIN NUMBERXC6101, XC6102 XC6103 XC6104, XC6105XC6106, XC6107XC6111, XC6112 XC6113 XC6114, XC6115XC6116, XC6117SOT-25 USP-6C SOT-25 USP-6C SOT-25 USP-6C SOT-25USP-6CPIN NAMEFUNCTION1 4 - - 1 4 1 4 R ESETB Reset Output(V DFL : Low Level When Detected)2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 V SSGround3 2 3 2 - -4 1 M RB ManualReset 4 1 4 1 4 1 - - WDWatchdog5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 V IN Power Input - - 1 4 3 2 3 2 RESETReset Output (V DFH: High Level When Detected)■PIN CONFIGURATION SOT-25 (TOP VIEW)MRBV IN WD RESETBV SSMRBWD RESETV SSV IN RESETWD RESETBV SS V IN SOT-25 (TOP VIEW)RESETMRB RESETBV SS V IN SOT-25 (TOP VIEW) ■PIN ASSIGNMENT●SOT-25XC6101, XC6102 SeriesXC6111, XC6112 SeriesSOT-25 (TOP VIEW)XC6103 & XC6113 SeriesXC6104, XC6105 Series XC6114, XC6115 SeriesXC6106, XC6107 Series XC6116, XC6117 Series●USP-6CXC6101, XC6102 Series XC6111, XC6112 SeriesXC6103 & XC6113 SeriesXC6104, XC6105 Series XC6114, XC6115 SeriesXC6106, XC6107 Series XC6116, XC6117 SeriesUSP-6C (BOTTOM VIEW)USP-6C (BOTTOM VIEW)USP-6C (BOTTOM VIEW)USP-6C (BOTTOM VIEW)* The dissipation pad for the USP-6C package should be solder-plated in recommended mount pattern and metal masking so as to enhance mounting strength and heat release. If the pad needs to be connected to other pins, it should be connected to the V SS pin.3/26XC6101 ~ XC6107, XC6111~ XC6117SeriesRESET OUTPUTSERIES WATCHDOGMANUAL RESET V DFL (RESETB)V DFH (RESET)XC6101 XC6111 Available Available CMOS - XC6102XC6112AvailableAvailableN-channel open drain-XC6103 XC6113 Available Available - CMOS XC6104 XC6114 Available Not AvailableCMOS CMOS XC6105 XC6115 Available Not Available N-channel open drain CMOS XC6106 XC6116 Not Available AvailableCMOSCMOS XC6107XC6117Not AvailableAvailableN-channel open drainCMOSDESIGNATORDESCRIPTIONSYMBOLDESCRIPTION0 : V DF x 5% (TYP .) with hysteresis ① Hysteresis Range1 : V DF x 0.1% (TYP .) without hysteresis② Functions and Type of Reset Output1 ~ 7: Watchdog and manual functions, and reset output type as per Selection Guide in the above chartA : 3.13msec (TYP .)B : 25msec (TYP .) C: 50msec (TYP .) D : 100msec (TYP .) E : 200msec (TYP .) F : 400msec (TYP .) ③ Release Delay Time * H : 1.6sec (TYP .)0 : No WD timeout period forXC6106, XC6107, XC6116, XC6117 Series 1: 6.25msec (TYP .) 2 : 50msec (TYP .) 3 : 100msec (TYP .) 4 : 200msec (TYP .) 5 : 400msec (TYP .) ④ Watchdog Timeout Period6: 1.6sec (TYP .) ⑤⑥ Detect Voltage 16 ~ 50: Detect voltageex.) 4.5V: ⑤⇒4, ⑥⇒5M : SOT-25 ⑦ Package E : USP-6C R : Embossed tape, standard feed ⑧ Device OrientationL: Embossed tape, reverse feed* Please set the release delay time shorter than or equal to the watchdog timeout period. ex.) XC6101D427MR or XC6101D327MR■PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION ●Selection Guide ●Ordering Information XC61①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧4/26XC6101~XC6107, XC6111~XC6117 Series■PACKAGING INFORMATION●SOT-25●USP-6C5/26XC6101 ~ XC6107, XC6111~ XC6117Series④ Represents production lot number0 to 9 and A to Z and inverted 0 to 9 and A to Z repeated. (G, I, J, O, Q, W expected.) * ‘X’ represents both ‘0’ and ‘1’. (ex. XC61X1⇒XC6101 and XC6111)■MARKING RULE●SOT-25①②③④SOT-25 (TOP VIEW)6/26XC6101~XC6107, XC6111~XC6117 Series① Represents product series② Represents release delay time MARK RELEASE DELAY TIME PRODUCT SERIES A 3.13msec XC61XxAxxxxx B 25msec XC61XxBxxxxx C 50msec XC61XxCxxxxx D 100msec XC61XxDxxxxx E 200msec XC61XxExxxxx F 400msec XC61XxFxxxxx H 1.6sec XC61XxHxxxxx③ Represents watchdog timeout period MARK WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD PRODUCT SERIES 0 XC61X6, XC61X7 series XC61Xxx0xxxx 1 6.25msec XC61Xxx1xxxx 2 50msec XC61Xxx2xxxx 3 100msec XC61Xxx3xxxx 4 200msec XC61Xxx4xxxx 5 400msec XC61Xxx5xxxx 6 1.6sec XC61Xxx6xxxx④⑤ Represents detect voltage MARK④ ⑤DETECT VOLTAGE (V)PRODUCT SERIES3 3 3.3 XC61Xxxx33xx 5 0 5.0XC61Xxxx50xx⑥ Represents production lot number0 to 9 and A to Z repeated. (G, I, J, O, Q, W excepted.)* No character inversion used. ** ‘X’ represents both ‘0’ and ‘1’. (ex. XC61X1⇒XC6101 and XC6111)MARK PRODUCT SERIES MARK PRODUCT SERIES 3 XC6101xxxxxx 8 XC6111xxxxxx 4 XC6102xxxxxx 9 XC6112xxxxxx 5 XC6103xxxxxx A XC6113xxxxxx 6 XC6104xxxxxx B XC6114xxxxxx 7 XC6105xxxxxx C XC6115xxxxxx 3 XC6106xxxxxx 8 XC6116xxxxxx 4 XC6107xxxxxx 9 XC6117xxxxxx■MARKING RULE (Continued)●USP-6CUSP-6C (TOP VIEW)7/26XC6101 ~ XC6107, XC6111~ XC6117Series■BLOCK DIAGRAMS●XC6101, XC6111 Series●XC6102, XC6112 Series●XC6103, XC6113 Series8/26XC6101~XC6107, XC6111~XC6117 Series■BLOCK DIAGRAMS (Continued)●XC6107, XC6117 Series●XC6106, XC6116 Series●XC6105, XC6115 Series●XC6104, XC6114 Series9/26XC6101 ~ XC6107, XC6111~ XC6117SeriesPARAMETERSYMBOL RATINGSUNITSV INV SS -0.3 ~ 7.0 VM RBV SS -0.3 ~ V IN +0.3 VInput Voltage WD V SS -0.3 ~ 7.0V Output Current I OUT 20 mACMOS Output RESETB/RESET V SS -0.3 ~ V IN +0.3Output Voltage N-ch Open Drain Output RESETB V SS -0.3 ~ 7.0VSOT-25 250Power Dissipation USP-6C Pd 100mWOperational Temperature Range Topr -40 ~ +85 OCStorage Temperature Range Tstg -40 ~ +125 OC■ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSTa = 25O C10/26XC6101~XC6107, XC6111~XC6117 SeriesNOTE:*1: XC6101~XC6107 (with hysteresis) *2: XC6111~XC6117 (without hysteresis)*3: ‘X’ represents both ‘0’ and ‘1’. (ex. XC61X1⇒XC6101 and XC6111) *4: V DF(T): Setting detect voltage*5: If only “V DF ” is indicated, it represents both V DFL (low when detected) and V DFH (high when detected).PARAMETERSYMBOLCONDITIONSMIN.TYP .MAX. UNITS CIRCUITDetect Voltage V DFL V DFHV DF(T)× 0.98V DF(T) V DF(T)× 1.02 V 1 Hysteresis Range XC6101~XC6107 (*1) V HYS V DF × 0.02V DF × 0.05 V DF× 0.08 V 1Hysteresis Range XC6111~XC6117 (*2) V HYS 0 V DF × 0.001 V DFx 0.01V 1V IN =V DF(T)×0.9V - 5 11 V IN =V DF(T)×1.1V- 10 16 XC61X1/XC61X2/XC61X3XC61X4/XC61X5 (*3)(The MRB & the WD Pin: No connection) V IN =6.0V - 1218 V IN =V DF(T)×0.9V - 4 10 V IN =V DF(T)×1.1V - 8 14 Supply Current I SS XC61X6/XC61X7 (*3)(The MRB Pin: No connection)V IN = 6.0V - 1016 µA 2Operating Voltage V IN 1.0 - 6.0 V 1VIN = 1.0V 0.15 0.5 -V IN =2.0V (V DFL(T)> 2.0V) 2.0 2.5 - V IN =3.0V (V DFL(T) >3.0V) 3.0 3.5 -N-ch.V DS = 0.5V V IN =4.0V (V DFL(T) >4.0V) 3.5 4.0 - 3 V DFL Output Current (RESETB) I RBOUTCMOS,P-chV DS = 0.5V V IN = 6.0V - - 1.1 -0.8 mA 4 N-chV DS = 0.5VV IN =6.0V 4.4 4.9 - 3V IN =1.0V - - 0.08 - 0.02 V IN =2.0V (V DFH(T)> 2.0V)- - 0.50 - 0.30 V IN =3.0V (V DFH(T)>3.0V)- - 0.75 - 0.55V DFHOutput Current (RESET) I ROUT P-ch. V DS = 0.5V V IN =4.0V (V DFH(T)>4.0V)- - 0.95 - 0.75 mA 4Temperature Characteristics △V DF / △Topr ・V DF -40OC < Topr < 85 O C - +100 - ppm / O C12 3.13 5 13 25 3825 50 75 60 100 140 120 200 280 240 400 560Release Delay Time(V DF <1.8V)T DR Time until V IN is increased from1.0V to2.0Vand attains to the release time level,and the Reset output pin inverts.960 1600 2240 ms 5 2 3.13 5 13 25 38 25 50 7560 100 140 120 200 280 240 400 560 Release Delay Time(V DF >1.9V)T DRTime until V IN is increased from1.0V to (V DF x1.1V) and attains to the releasetime level,and the Reset output pin inverts. 960 1600 2240ms 5 Detect Delay Time T DFTime until V IN is decreased from 6.0V to 1.0V and attains to the detect voltage level, and the Reset output pin detectswhile the WD pin left opened.- 3 30 µs 5V DFL /V DFH CMOS Output Leak CurrentI LEAK V IN =6.0V, RESETB=6.0V (V DFL ) V IN =6.0V, RESET=0V (V DFH )- 0.01 - µA 3V DFL N-ch Open DrainOutput Leak CurrentI LEAKV IN =6.0V, RESETB=6.0V-0.010.10µA 3■ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS●XC6101~XC6107, XC6111~XC6117 SeriesTa = 25O CSeriesPARAMETERSYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN.TYP . MAX. UNITS CIRCUIT3.13 6.25 9.38 25 50 7560 100 140 120 200 280240 400 560 Watchdog Timeout Period (V DF <1.8V)T WDTime until V IN increases form1.0V to2.0V andthe Reset output pin is released to go into the detection state. (WD=V SS )960 1600 2240 ms 6 3.13 6.25 9.38 25 50 75 60 100 140 120 200 280240 400 560 Watchdog Timeout Period (V DF >1.9V)T WDTime until V IN increases form1.0V to (V DF x1.1V)and the Reset output pin is released to go into the detection state. (WD=V SS )960 1600 2240 ms 6 WatchdogMinimum Pulse Width T WDIN V IN =6.0V,Apply pulse from 6.0V to 0Vto the WD pin. 300 - - ns 7 Watchdog High Level VoltageV WDH V IN =V DF x 1.1V ~ 6.0V V IN x 0.7- 6 V 7 Watchdog Low Level Voltage V WDL V IN =V DF x 1.1V ~ 6.0V0 - V IN x 0.3 V 7 V IN =6.0V, V WD =6.0V (Avg. when peak )- 12 19Watchdog Input Current I WD V IN =6.0V, V WD =0V (Avg. when peak) - 19 -12 -µA 8 Watchdog Input ResistanceR WDV IN =6.0V, V WD =0V, R WD =V IN / |I WD |315500880k Ω8PARAMETERSYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN.TYP . MAX.UNITS CIRCUITMRBHigh Level VoltageV MRH V IN =V DF x1.1V ~ 6.0V 1.4 - V IN 9MRBLow Level VoltageV MRL V IN =V DF x1.1V ~ 6.0V-0.35 V9MRBPull-up Resistance R MR V IN =6.0V, MRB=0V, R MR =V IN / |I MRB | 1.6 2.4 3.0 M Ω 10 MRB Minimum Pulse Width (*3) XC6101~XC6105 XC6111~XC6115 T MRINV IN =6.0V,Apply pulse from 6.0V to 0V tothe MRB pin 2.8 - -MRB Minimum Pulse Width (*4) XC6106, XC6107 XC6116, XC6117T MRIN V IN =6.0V,Apply pulse from 6.0V to 0V tothe MRB pin1.2 - -µs11●XC6101 ~ XC6103, XC6106 ~ XC6107, XC6111 ~ XC6113, XC6116 ~ XC6117 Series NOTE:*1: V DF(T): Setting detect voltage *2: If only “V DF ” is indicated, it represents both V DFL (low when detected) and V DFH (high when detected). *3: Watchdog function is available. *4: Watchdog function is not available.Ta = 25O CTa = 25O C ■ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)●XC6101~XC6105, XC6111~XC6115 Series■OPERATIONAL EXPLANATIONThe XC6101~XC6107, XC6111~XC6117 series compare, using the error amplifier, the voltage of the internal voltage reference source with the voltage divided by R1, R2 and R3 connected to the V IN pin. The resulting output signal from the error amplifier activates the watchdog logic, manual reset logic, delay circuit and the output driver. When the V IN pin voltage gradually falls and finally reaches the detect voltage, the RESETB pin output goes from high to low in the case of the V DFL type ICs, and the RESET pin output goes from low to high in the case of the V DFH type ICs.<RESETB / RESET Pin Output Signal>* V DFL (RESETB) type - output signal: Low when detected.The RESETB pin output goes from high to low whenever the V IN pin voltage falls below the detect voltage, or whenever the MRB pin is driven from high to low. The RESETB pin remains low for the release delay time (T DR) after the V IN pin voltage reaches the release voltage. If neither rising nor falling signals are applied to the WD pin within the watchdog timeout period, the RESETB pin output remains low for the release delay time (T DR), and thereafter the RESET pin outputs high level signal. * V DFH (RESET) type – output signal: High when detected.The RESET pin output goes from low to high whenever the V IN pin voltage falls below the detect voltage, or whenever the MRB pin is driven from high to low. The RESET pin remains high for the release delay time (T DR) after the V IN pin voltage reaches the release voltage. If neither rising nor falling signals are applied to the WD pin within the watchdog timeout period, the V OUT pin output remains high for the release delay time (T DR), and thereafter the RESET pin outputs low level signal.<Hysteresis>When the internal comparator output is high, the NMOS transistor connected in parallel to R3 is turned ON, activating the hysteresis circuit. The difference between the release and detect voltages represents the hysteresis range, as shown by the following calculations:V DF (detect voltage) = (R1+R2+R3) x Vref(R2+R3)V DR (release voltage) = (R1+R2) x Vref(R2)V HYS (hysteresis range)=V DR-V DF (V)V DR > V DF* Detect voltage (V DF) includes conditions of both V DFL (low when detected) and V DFH (high when detected).* Please refer to the block diagrams for R1, R2, R3 and Vref.Hysteresis range is selectable from V DF x 0.05V (XC6101~XC6107) or V DF x 0.001V (XC6111~XC6117).<Watchdog (WD) Pin>The XC6101~XC6107, XC6111~XC6117 series use a watchdog timer to detect malfunction or “runaway” of the microprocessor. If neither rising nor falling signals are applied from the microprocessor within the watchdog timeout period, the RESETB/RESET pin output maintains the detection state for the release delay time (T DR), and thereafter the RESET/RESETB pin output returns to the release state (Please refer to the FUNCTION CHART). The timer in the watchdog is then restarted. Six watchdog timeout period settings are available in 1.6sec, 400msec, 200msec, 100msec, 50msec, 6.25msec.<MRB Pin>Using the MRB pin input, the RESET/RESETB pin signal can be forced to the detection state. When the MRB pin is driven from high to low, the RESETB pin output goes from high to low in the case of the V DFL type ICs, and the RESET pin output goes from low to high in the case of the V DFH type. Even after the MRB pin is driven back high, the RESET/RESETB pin output maintains the detection state for the release delay time (T DR). Since the MRB pin is internally pulled up to the V IN pin voltage level, leave the MRB pin open if unused (Please refer to the FUNCTION CHART). A diode, which is an input protection element, is connected between the MRB pin and V IN pin. Therefore, if the MRB pin is applied voltage that exceeds V IN, the current will flow to V IN through the diode. Please use this IC within the stated maximum ratings (V SS -0.3 ~ V IN+0.3) on the MRB pin.<Release Delay Time>Release delay time (T DR) is the time that elapses from when the V IN pin reaches the release voltage, or when the watchdog timeout period expires with no rising signal applied to the WD pin, until the RESET/RESETB pin output is released from the detection state. Seven release delay time (T DR) watchdog timeout period settings are available in 1.6sec, 400msec, 200msec, 100msec, 50msec, 25msec, 3.13msec.<Detect Delay Time>Detect Delay Time (T DF) is the time that elapses from when the V IN pin voltage falls to the detect voltage until the RESET/ RESETB pin output goes into the detection state.Series■TIMING CHARTS●CMOS Output●T DF (CMOS Output)VINVDFL LevelGNDVIN Level VDFL Level GNDVIN x 0.1V■NOTES ON USE1. Please use this IC within the stated maximum ratings. Operation beyond these limits may cause degrading or permanent damage to the device.2. When a resistor is connected between the V IN pin and the input, the V IN voltage drops while the IC is operating and a malfunction may occur as a result of the IC’s through current. For the CMOS output products, the V IN voltage drops while the IC is operating and malfunction may occur as a result of the IC’s output current. Please be careful with using the XC6111~XC6117 series (without hysteresis).3. In order to stabilize the IC’s operations, please ensure that the V IN pin’s input frequency’s rise and fall times are more than 1 µ sec/V.4. Noise at the power supply may cause a malfunction of the watchdog operation or the circuit. In such case, please strength the line between V IN and the GND pin and connect about 0.22µF of a capacitor between the V IN pin and the GND pin.5. Protecting against a malfunction while the watchdog time out period, an ignoring time (no reaction time) occurs to the rise and fall times. Referring to the figure below, the ignoring time (no reaction time) lasts for 900µsec at maximum.GNDGNDGNDVIN Pin Wave FormWD Pin Wave FormRESETB Pin Wave Form (VDFL)SeriesPIN NAMELOGIC CONDITIONSH V IN >V DF +V HYS V IN L V IN <V DF H MRB>1.40V MRBL MRB<0.35V H When keeping W D >V WDH more than T WD L When keeping W D <V WDL more than T WD L → H V WDL → V WDH , T WDIN >300nsec WDH → L V WDH →V WDH , T WDIN >300nsecV IN MRB WD RESETB (*2) H HH LRepeat detect and release (H →L →H)H OpenH L → HH H or Open H → L H HLL *1 LV IN MRB WD RESETB (*3) H HH LRepeat detect and release (L →H →L)H OpenH L → HH H or Open H → L L HLL *1 HV IN WD RESETB (*2) RESET (*3) H HH L Repeat detect and release (H →L →H)Repeat detect and release (L →H →L)H OpenH L → HH H → L H L HL*1 L HV IN MRB RESETB (*2)RESET (*3)H H or Open H LH LL L H■PIN LOGIC CONDITIONSNOTE:*1: If only “V DF ” is indicated, it represents both V DFL (low when detected) and V DFH (high when detected).*2: For the details of each parameter, please see the electrical characteristics. V DF : Detect VoltageV HYS : Hysteresis RangeV WDH : WD High Level Voltage V WDL: WD Low Level Voltage T WDIN : WD Pulse Width T WD : WD Timeout Period■FUNCTION CHART●XC6103/XC61113 Series●XC6104/XC61114, XC6105/XC6115 Series●XC6106/XC61116, XC6107/XC6117 Series●XC6101/XC61111, XC6102/6112 Series*1: Including all logic of WD (WD=H, L, L →H, H →L, OPEN). *2: When the RESETB is High, the circuit is in the release state. When the RESETB is Low, the circuit is in the detection state. *3: When the RESET is High, the circuit is in the release state. When the RESET is Low, the circuit is in the detection state.■TEST CIRCUITSCircuit 1Circuit 2Circuit 3Circuit 4Series ■TEST CIRCUITS (Continued)Circuit 5Circuit 6Circuit 7■TEST CIRCUITS (Continued)Circuit 8Circuit 9Circuit 10Circuit 11Series■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS(1.1) Supply Current vs. Input Voltage(1.2) Supply Current vs. Input Voltage■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)(2) Detect, Release Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature(1.2) Supply Current vs. Input Voltage (Continued)Series■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) (3-1) Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage (V DFL ) (3.1) Detect, Release Voltage vs. Input Voltage (V DFL )(3.2) Detect, Release Voltage vs. Input Voltage (V DFH )■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)(4) N-ch Driver Output Current vs. V DSSeries(6) P-ch Driver Output Current vs. Input Voltage 1■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)(8) Release Delay Time vs. Ambient Temperature(7) P-ch Driver Output Current vs. Input Voltage 2■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) (10) Release Delay Time vs. Input Voltage(11) Watchdog Timeout Period vs. Input VoltageSeries■TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)(14) MRB Low Level Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature(15) MRB High Level Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature* ‘X’ represents both ‘0’ and ‘1’. (ex. XC61X1⇒XC6101 and XC6111)。
韩国姓氏中英文对照
List of Korean Family Name in Chinese and EnglishCopy right @ WikipediaHangul Hanja Possible transliterations Revised McCune-ReischauerEstimated distribution (2000)*아阿Ah, Aa A A 632애艾Ay, Ai Ae Ae 123안安Ahn, Ahne, Ann, Aan An An 637,786배裵Bai, Bea, Pae, Pai, Bay, Pay,PeaBae Pae 372,064백白Baik, Back, Paik, Paek, Beak Baek Paek 351,275 박朴Park, Pak, Bark, Pack, Back Bak Pak 3,895,121반班, 潘Bahn, Pan, Pahn, Phan,Bhan, VanBan Pan 26,171방方, 房,邦, 龐Pang, Bhang, Bahng, Pahng,PhangBang Pang 119,703범凡, 范Bum, Bom, Peom, Pum Beom Pŏm 3,472 비丕Bee, Pee, Bih, Bhi, Pih, Phi Bi Pi 90빈賓, 彬Been, Bhin, Pihn, Phin, Bean,Bihn, PeanBin Pin 5,252빙氷 BingPing727 복卜Pok, Pock, Bog, Pog, Bock Bok Pok 8,644봉奉, 鳳Bhong, Bohng, Phong,Pohng, VongBong Pong 11,819부夫, 傅Boo, Pu, Bou, Poo, Booh,Buh, Pou, PoohBu Pu 9,592변卞, 邊Byun, Byon, Pyun, Byoun,Pyon, Pyoun, PyeonByeon Pyŏn 131,554차車Char, Chah, Tchah, Tcha Cha Ch'a 180,589 채采, 菜, 蔡Chai, Che, Chea Chae Ch'ae 119,251창昌, 倉Chiang, Chahng Chang Ch'ang 1,179천天, 千Chun, Chon, Chen, Choun Cheon Ch'ŏn 112,227 초楚, 肖Chu, Chou, Choh Cho Ch'o 351최崔Choi, Che, Choy, Chey Choe Ch'oe 2,169,704추秋, 鄒Choo, Chou, Chyu Chu Ch'u 55,309대大Dai, Dea, Day Dae Tae 606담譚Tham, Dham, Dahm, Tahm Dam Tam 57단段Dahn, Tahn Dan Tan 1,585당唐Tang, Dhang, Thang Dang Tang 1,025도道, 都, 陶Doh, Dho, To, Doe, Tho, Toh Do To 54,779독고獨孤Dokko, Toko, Tokko, Dockko,Dogko, Togko, DokoDokgo Tokko 807돈頓Dohn, Tohn, Thon, Dhon Don Ton 115동董Tong, Dhong, Tung, Thong Dong Tong 5,564동방東方Tongpang, Dongpang Dongbang Tongbang 220두杜Doo, Tu, Do, Dou, Tou, To,TooDu Tu 5,958어魚Uh, Eoh, Auh, Eu, Au Eo Ŏ 17,551어금魚金Eokeum, Okeum, Okum,Ukeum, Ugeum, UkumEogeum Ŏgŭm 51엄嚴Um, Eum, Uhm, Aum, Oum,OhmEom Ŏm 132,990음陰Um, Em, Yeum Eum Ŭm 5,936 은殷Eun, Un, Uhan, Unn Eun Ŭn 15,657가賈Kaa, Gaa, Kah, Gah, Gha,KhaGa Ka 9,090개介Gay, Kay Gae Kae 86갈葛Kal, Garl, Gahl, Karl, Carl Gal Kal 3,178 감甘Kam, Kahm, Karm Gam Kam 5,998 간簡Kan, Khan Gan Kan 2,429강姜, 剛,康, 強, 彊Kang, Kahng, Kwang, Khang Gang Kang1,169,805강전岡田Gangjun, Gangjon, Kangjun,Kangjeon, Kangjoun,GangjounGangjeon Kangjŏn 51금琴，今，金Keum, Kum, Gum, Guem,KuemGeum Kŭm 23,489근斤Keun GeunKŭn 242기奇, 箕Ki, Kee, Key, Gee, Ky, Khee,KieGi Ki26,679길吉Kil, Gill, Khil, Kill, Keel, Kihl Gil Kil 32,418 김金Kim, Kym, Geem, Keem Gim Kim18,925,949고高Ko, Koh, Goh, Kho, Gho, Kor Go Ko435,839곡曲Kok, Gog Gok Kok 155공孔, 公Kong, Kohng, Koung, Goung,KhongGong Kong 85,606구具, 丘, 邱Koo, Ku, Goo, Kou, Kuh,Khoo, KhuGu Ku 1,253국國, 菊, 鞠Kook, Kuk, Gook, Kug, Gug,CookGuk Kuk 150군君Koon, Goon, Guhn, Kuhn Gun Kun 46 궁弓Koong, Kung, Kwoong Gung Kung 562곽郭Kwak, Kwag, Kwack, Gwag,Koak, KuarkGwak Kwak 187,322궉鴌Kweag, Kwog, Gwog Gwok Kwŏk 248권權Kwon, Kweon, Kwun, Kwan Gwon Kwŏn 652,495계桂Kyeh, Kye, Kay, Kae, Gae,Keh, KeiGye Kye 6,282견堅, 甄Kyun, Kyeon, Kyen, Kyoun,Kyon, KwionGyeon Kyŏn 1,670경慶, 景, 京Kyung, Kyoung, Kyeong,Kyong, KungGyeong Kyŏng 15,784교橋Kyoh, Gyoh Gyo Kyo 41하河, 夏Hah, Har Ha Ha 213,758해海Hay, Hai Hae Hae 322학學Hag, Hahk, Hahg Hak Hak 101함咸Hahm, Harm, Hamm, Haam Ham Ham 75,955한韓, 漢Hahn, Hann Han Han 715,556허許Hur, Huh, Her, Hu, Ho, Hoh,HeohHeo Hŏ 300,448흥興Huhng HeungHŭng 462호扈, 胡, 鎬Hoh, Hu Ho Ho 6,106홍洪Houng, Hyong Hong Hong 518,635 후後, 候Hoo, Hooh, Huh Hu Hu 114화化Howa, Hua Hwa Hwa 945환桓Huan, Howan Hwan Hwan 157황黃Whang, Hoang, Huang,WongHwang Hwang 644,294황보皇甫Hwangpo Hwangbo Hwangbo 9,148현玄Hyun, Hyon, Hyoun, Hyen Hyeon Hyŏn 81,807형邢Hyung, Hyoung, Hyong,HyeungHyeong Hyŏng 6,640이 (S) 리 (N) 5李, 伊, 異Lee, Yi, Rhee, Ree, Rey, RhieI (S)Ri (N) 5Yi (S)Ri (N) 56,796,227임任Im, Yim Im Im 99,986임 (S) 림 (N) 5林Lim, Yim, Rim, Leem, RhimIm (S)Rim (N) 6Im (S)Rim (N) 6635,507인印Ihn, Yin, Inn, En, Lin In In 20,635자慈 JaCha178장莊, 章,張, 蔣Chang, Jahng, Jhang, Gang,ZhangJang Chang943,257장곡長谷 JanggokChanggok52 제諸Jae, Jea, Che, Jei, Jhe Je Che 29,968제갈諸葛Jaegal, Jekal, Jeagal, Chegal,ChekalJegal Chegal 4,444저邸 JeoChŏ 48 점佔 JeomChŏm 516전全, 田, 錢Jun, Chun, Chon, Jeun,CheonJeon Chŏn 687,867정丁, 程, 鄭Chung, Jung, Joung, Chong,Cheong, ChoungJeong Chŏng 2,230,611증增, 曾Zeng, Jung, Cheung, Chung Jeung Chŭng 6즙辻Jup, Jub, Jeub, Cheup, Chup,Cheub, ChubJeup Chŭp 4지智, 池Jee, Ch, Gi, Chee, Gee, Jhi Ji Chi 147,572진晉, 眞,陳, 秦Chin, Jean, Gin, Zhin, Chen Jin Chin 170,980조趙, 曺Cho, Joe, Joh, Jou Jo Cho1,347,730종宗, 鍾Chong JongChong962 주周, 朱Joo, Chu, Choo, Jou, Zoo Ju Chu 215,010준俊, Juhn, Jhun, Choon, Joon,ChuhnJun Chun 72좌左Chwa, Joa, Choa, Jaw Jwa Chwa 3,130 마馬, 麻Mah, Mar, Mha Ma Ma 36,094 매梅Mea, May Mae Mae 222맹孟Mang, Meang, Maing, Meng,MaeingMaeng Maeng 20,219만萬Mann, Mahn, Mhan Man Man 172망절網切Mangjul, Mangjuhl, Mangjoul Mangjeol Mangjŏl 10 미米Mee, Mih, Meeh Mi Mi 199민閔Minn, Mihn, Mhin Min Min 159,054모毛, 牟Moh, Moe, Mho, Mao Mo Mo 19,834목睦,穆,木, Mock, Mog, Muk, Mork Mok Mok 8,191묵墨Mook MukMuk179 문門, 文Moon, Muhn, Mhun Mun Mun 426,927명明Myung, Myoung, Myong Myeong Myŏng 26,746묘苗Myoh, Myho Myo Myo 61나 (S) 라 (N) 羅Ra, Nah, La, Rha, RahNa (S)Ra (N)Na (S)Ra (N)172,022내乃, 奈Na, Nay Nae Nae 440남南Nahm, Nham, Narm Nam Nam 257,178남궁南宮Namkung, Namgoong,Namkoong, Namkuhng,NamguhngNamgung Namgung 18,743난 (S) 란 (N) 欒Nahn, Rahn, Nhan, RhanNan (S)Ran (N)Nan (S)Ran (N)80낭 (S) 랑 (N) 浪，郞Nahng, LangNang (S)Rang (N)Nang (S)Rang (N)341노 (S) 로 (N) 盧, 魯, 路Noh, Roh, Ro, Rho, NhoNo (S)Ro (N)No (S)Ro (N)290,434뇌 (S) 뢰 (N) 雷, 賴Roi, NoiNoe (S)Roe (N)Noe (S)Roe (N)92누 (S) 루 (N) 樓Nu (S)Ru (N)Nu (S)Ru (N)24오伍, 吳Oh, Oe, Au, Ou O O 706,908옥玉Ock, Ohk, Oak, Og, Ohg,Ocg, OagOk Ok 22,964온溫Ohn, Ohnn On On 5,081 옹邕, 雍Ohng, Oung Ong Ong 964팽彭Pang, Paing, Peng, Pyeong,PyengPaeng P'aeng 2,825판判Pahn, Phan, Pann Pan P'an 290 피皮Pee, Phee, Phi, Phy, Pih Pi P'i 6,303 필弼Phil, Pihl, Peel Pil P'il 251 포包Pho, Poh Po P'o 129 풍馮Poong, Puhng, Poohng Pung P'ung 586편片Pyun, Pyon, Pyoun, Pyen,PyeunPyeon P'yŏn 15,308평平Pyung, Pyong, Pyoung,PyengPyeong P'yŏng 608표表Phyo, Pio, Puo, Peo, Pyho Pyo P'yo 28,398류柳Ryu, Ryou, Ryoo Ryu Ryu 603,084사史, 舍, 謝Sha SaSa10,118 사공司空Sakong, Sagoung, Sakoung Sagong Sagong 4,307삼森, 杉Sahm, Sham, Samm Sam Sam 51상尙Shang, Sahng Sang Sang 2,298서西, 徐Suh, Su, Sur, So, Seu, Seoh Seo Sŏ 695,249석昔, 石Suk, Sok, Suck, Seuk, Seak Seok Sŏk 54,610설薛, 偰Sul, Seul, Sol, Sull Seol Sŏl 42,064서문西門Suhmun, Suhmoon,Seomoon, SomoonSeomun Sŏmun 1,861선宣Sun, Son, Suhn, Sen Seon Sŏn 38,849 성成, 星Sung, Soung, Seung, Song Seong Sŏng 185,363선우鮮於Sunwoo, Seonwoo, Sonu,Sunoo, Sunwou, Seonwu,SonwuSeonu Sŏnu 3,560섭葉Sup, Sub, Seob, Sob Seop Sŏp 450 승昇, 承Sung, Seoung, Seong Seung Sŭng 3,304 시柴, 施Shi, See, Sie, Sea Si Si 3,928심沈, Shim, Seem, Sheem, Shimn,SihmSim Sim 252,255신申, 辛, 愼Shin, Shinn, Sheen, Chin,Seen, CynnSin Sin 911,556십什Ship, Sihp, Seep, Sib, Seeb,Sihb, ShibSip Sip 82소蘇, 邵Soh, Sho, Soo So So 49,456소봉小峰Sohbong, Sopong, Shobong,Sohpong, ShopongSobong Sobong 18손孫Sohn, Shon, Soon, Soun,SunSon Son 415,182송宋, 松Soung, Shong, Sung Song Song 639,082 수水, 洙Soo, Suh, Sooh Su Su 199순荀, 舜,淳, 順Soon SunSun1,296태太Tai, Tea, Te, Tay Tae T'ae 8,165탁卓Tark, Tag, Tack, Thak Tak T'ak 19,395탄彈Than, Tahn, Tann Tan T'an 155우於, 禹Woo, Wu, Ou, Wo, Uh U U 180,141운雲, 芸Woon, Whun, Wuhn Un Un 170왕王,汪Whang, Wong Wang Wang 23,447위韋, 魏Wee, We, Wie, Wei Wi Wi 30,496원元, 袁, 苑Weon, Woon, Wone, Wun,OneWon Wŏn 120,465야夜Yah, Yha Ya Ya 180양 (S) 량 (N) 1梁, 楊,樑, 襄Ryang, Yaung, LyangYang (S)Ryang (N)1Yang (S)Ryang (N) 1486,645예芮, 乂Yea, Yae, Yeh, Yee Ye Ye 12,656여 (S) 려 (N) 2余, 呂, 汝Yu, Yo, Yeu, Yuh, YeaYeo (S)Ryeo (N) 2Yŏ (S)Ryŏ (N) 275,196염 (S) 렴 (N) 廉Yum, Youm, Yeum, Yom,YeoumYeom (S)Ryeom(N)Yŏm (S)Ryŏm (N)63,951연 (S) 련 (N) 3連, 燕, 延Youn, Yun, Yon, Yeun, YeounYeon (S)Ryeon (N)3Yŏn (S)Ryŏn (N) 332,528영永, 榮, 影Young YeongYŏng 259엽葉Yeob, Youb, Yeop, Yub, Yup,YobYeop Yŏp 127요姚 YoYo198용 (S) 룡 (N) 龍Young, Ryong, Yung, LyongYong (S)Ryong (N)Yong (S)Ryong (N)14,067유 (S) 劉, 兪, 庾Yoo, You Yu (S) Yu (S) 437,900육 (S) 륙 (N) 陸Yook, Youk, Yug, Ryuk, YuckYuk (S)Ryuk (N)Yuk (S)Ryuk (N)21,545윤尹Yoon, Youn, Yune, Yeun Yun Yun 948,600 (N) denotes North Korea, (S) denotes South Korea.Note 1: Applies only to 梁and樑.Note 2: Applies only to 吕.Note 3: Applies only to 连.Note 4: Applies only to 柳 and 刘.Note 5: Applies only to 李.Note 6: Applies only to 林.*Population figures are based on 2000 records from the Korean National Statistical Office. The figures for the 22 most popular surnames include estimates from North Korea (DPRK), while figures for other names refer to South Korea (ROK) only.。
IRFI644中文资料
Turn-On Delay Time
tr
Turn-On Rise Time
td(off)
Turn-Off Delay Time
tf
Turn-Off Fall Time
Qg
Total Gate Charge
Qgs
Gate-Source Charge
Qgd
Gate-Drain Charge
VDD = 125 V, ID = 14 A, RG = 25 Ω
Figure 1. On-Region Characteristics
1.5
V = 10V
1.2
GS
V = 20V GS
0.9
0.6
0.3
※ Note : TJ = 25℃
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
ID, Drain Current [A]
Figure 3. On-Resistance Variation vs Drain Current and Gate Voltage
--
--
--
--
--
--
10 100 100 -100
V
V/°C
µA µA nA nA
On Characteristics
VGS(th) RDS(on)
Gate Threshold Voltage
Static Drain-Source On-Resistance
gFS
Forward Transconductance
D
D
!
GS
D2-PAK
IRFW Series
GDS
I2-PAK
ATMEGA644P资料
Features•High-performance, Low-power AVR® 8-bit Microcontroller •Advanced RISC Architecture–131 Powerful Instructions – Most Single-clock Cycle Execution –32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers–Fully Static Operation–Up to 20 MIPS Throughput at 20 MHz–On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier•Nonvolatile Program and Data Memories–16/32/64K Bytes of In-System Self-Programmable FlashEndurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles–Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock BitsIn-System Programming by On-chip Boot ProgramTrue Read-While-Write Operation–512B/1K/2K Bytes EEPROMEndurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles–1/2/4K Bytes Internal SRAM–Programming Lock for Software Security•JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 Compliant) Interface–Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard–Extensive On-chip Debug Support–Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface •Peripheral Features–Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescalers and Compare Modes–One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture Mode–Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator–Six PWM Channels–8-channel, 10-bit ADCDifferential mode with selectable gain at 1x, 10x or 200x–Byte-oriented Two-wire Serial Interface–Two Programmable Serial USART–Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface–Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator–On-chip Analog Comparator–Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change•Special Microcontroller Features–Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection–Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator–External and Internal Interrupt Sources–Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby and Extended Standby•I/O and Packages–32 Programmable I/O Lines–40-pin PDIP, 44-lead TQFP, and 44-pad QFN/MLF•Operating Voltages–1.8 - 5.5V for ATmega164P/324P/644PV–2.7 - 5.5V for ATmega164P/324P/644P•Speed Grades–ATmega164P/324P/644PV: 0 - 4MHz @ 1.8 - 5.5V, 0 - 10MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V–ATmega164P/324P/644P: 0 - 10MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V, 0 - 20MHz @ 4.5 - 5.5V•Power Consumption at 1 MHz, 1.8V, 25°C for ATmega164P/324P/644P –Active: 338/398/TBD µA–Power-down Mode:0.035 /0.027/TBD µA–Power-save Mode:0.5 /0.5/TBD µA (Including 32 kHz RTC)8-bit Microcontrollerwith 16/32/64K Bytes In-System ProgrammableATmega164P/V ATmega324P/V ATmega644P/V28011DS–AVR–02/07ATmega164P/324P/644P1.Pin ConfigurationsFigure 1-1.Pinout ATmega164P/324P/644PNote:The large center pad underneath the QFN/MLF package should be soldered to ground on theboard to ensure good mechanical stability.38011DS–AVR–02/07ATmega164P/324P/644P1.1DisclaimerTypical values contained in this datasheet are based on simulations and characterization of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min and Max values will be available after the device is characterized.48011DS–AVR–02/07ATmega164P/324P/644P2.OverviewThe ATmega164P/324P/644P is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega164P/324P/644P achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the sys-tem designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.2.1Block DiagramFigure 2-1.Block DiagramThe AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than con-ventional CISC microcontrollers.58011DS–AVR–02/07ATmega164P/324P/644PThe ATmega164P/324P/644P provides the following features: 16/32/64K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512B/1K/2K bytes EEPROM, 1/2/4K bytes SRAM, 32 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, Real Time Counter (RTC), three flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes and PWM, 2 USARTs, a byte oriented 2-wire Serial Interface, a 8-channel, 10-bit ADC with optional differential input stage with programmable gain, programmable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant JTAG test interface, also used for accessing the On-chip Debug system and programming and six software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except Asynchronous Timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the Crystal/Resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low power consumption. In Extended Standby mode, both the main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run.The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology. The On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any interface to download the application program in the application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip,the Atmel ATmega164P/324P/644P is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.The ATmega164P/324P/644P AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system devel-opment tools including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-circuit emulators, and evaluation kits.2.2Comparison Between ATmega164P, ATmega324P and ATmega644P2.3Pin Descriptions2.3.1VCCDigital supply voltage.2.3.2GNDGround.Table 2-1.Differences between ATmega164P and ATmega644PDevice Flash EEPROM RAM A Tmega164P 16 Kbyte 512 Bytes 1 Kbyte A Tmega324P 32 Kbyte 1 Kbyte 2 Kbyte A Tmega644P64 Kbyte2 Kbyte4 Kbyte68011DS–AVR–02/07ATmega164P/324P/644P2.3.3Port A (PA7:PA0)Port A serves as analog inputs to the Analog-to-digital Converter.Port A also serves as an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega164P/324P/644P as listed on page 79.2.3.4Port B (PB7:PB0)Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,even if the clock is not running.Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega164P/324P/644P as listed on page 81.2.3.5Port C (PC7:PC0)Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,even if the clock is not running.Port C also serves the functions of the JTAG interface, along with special features of the ATmega164P/324P/644P as listed on page 84.2.3.6Port D (PD7:PD0)Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,even if the clock is not running.Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega164P/324P/644P as listed on page 86.2.3.7RESETReset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table 9-1 on page 50. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset.2.3.8XTAL1Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.78011DS–AVR–02/07ATmega164P/324P/644P2.3.9XTAL2Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier.2.3.10AVCCAVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port F and the Analog-to-digital Converter. It should be exter-nally connected to V CC , even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected to V CC through a low-pass filter.2.3.11AREFThis is the analog reference pin for the Analog-to-digital Converter.3.ResourcesA comprehensive set of development tools, application notes and datasheetsare available for download on /avr.88011DS–AVR–02/07ATmega164P/324P/644P4.Register SummaryAddressNameBit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0Page(0xFF)Reserved -------(0xFE)Reserved --------(0xFD)Reserved --------(0xFC)Reserved --------(0xFB)Reserved -------(0xFA)Reserved --------(0xF9)Reserved -------(0xF8)Reserved --------(0xF7)Reserved --------(0xF6)Reserved --------(0xF5)Reserved -------(0xF4)Reserved --------(0xF3)Reserved --------(0xF2)Reserved --------(0xF1)Reserved -------(0xF0)Reserved --------(0xEF)Reserved -------(0xEE)Reserved --------(0xED)Reserved --------(0xEC)Reserved --------(0xEB)Reserved -------(0xEA)Reserved --------(0xE9)Reserved --------(0xE8)Reserved --------(0xE7)Reserved -------(0xE6)Reserved --------(0xE5)Reserved --------(0xE4)Reserved --------(0xE3)Reserved -------(0xE2)Reserved --------(0xE1)Reserved -------(0xE0)Reserved -------(0xDF)Reserved --------(0xDE)Reserved --------(0xDD)Reserved --------(0xDC)Reserved -------(0xDB)Reserved --------(0xDA)Reserved --------(0xD9)Reserved --------(0xD8)Reserved --------(0xD7)Reserved --------(0xD6)Reserved --------(0xD5)Reserved --------(0xD4)Reserved --------(0xD3)Reserved --------(0xD2)Reserved --------(0xD1)Reserved --------(0xD0)Reserved --------(0xCF)Reserved --------(0xCE)UDR1 USART1 I/O Data Register184(0xCD)UBRR1H ----USART1 Baud Rate Register High Byte189/201(0xCC)UBRR1L USART1 Baud Rate Register Low Byte189/201(0xCB)Reserved --------(0xCA)UCSR1C UMSEL11UMSEL10UPM11UPM10USBS1UCSZ11UCSZ10UCPOL1187/200(0xC9)UCSR1B RXCIE1TXCIE1UDRIE1RXEN1TXEN1UCSZ12RXB81TXB81186/200(0xC8)UCSR1A RXC1TXC1UDRE1FE1DOR1UPE1U2X1MPCM1185/199(0xC7)Reserved --------(0xC6)UDR0 USART0 I/O Data Register 184(0xC5)UBRR0H ----USART0 Baud Rate Register High Byte189/201(0xC4)UBRR0L USART0 Baud Rate Register Low Byte189/201(0xC3)Reserved --------(0xC2)UCSR0C UMSEL01UMSEL00UPM01UPM00USBS0UCSZ01UCSZ00UCPOL0187/200(0xC1)UCSR0B RXCIE0TXCIE0UDRIE0RXEN0TXEN0UCSZ02RXB80TXB80186/200(0xC0)UCSR0ARXC0TXC0UDRE0FE0DOR0UPE0U2X0MPCM0185/19998011DS–AVR–02/07ATmega164P/324P/644P(0xBF)Reserved --------(0xBE)Reserved --------(0xBD)TWAMR TWAM6TWAM5TWAM4TWAM3TWAM2TWAM1TWAM0-232(0xBC)TWCR TWINT TWEA TWSTA TWSTO TWWC TWEN -TWIE 228(0xBB)TWDR 2-wire Serial Interface Data Register230(0xBA)TWAR TWA6TWA5TWA4TWA3TWA2TWA1TWA0TWGCE 232(0xB9)TWSR TWS7TWS6TWS5TWS4TWS3-TWPS1TWPS0230(0xB8)TWBR 2-wire Serial Interface Bit Rate Register228(0xB7)Reserved --------(0xB6)ASSR -EXCLK AS2TCN2UBOCR2AUBOCR2BUBTCR2AUBTCR2BUB153(0xB5)Reserved --------(0xB4)OCR2B Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register B 152(0xB3)OCR2A Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register A152(0xB2)TCNT2 Timer/Counter2 (8 Bit)152(0xB1)TCCR2B FOC2A FOC2B --WGM22CS22CS21CS20151(0xB0)TCCR2A COM2A1COM2A0COM2B1COM2B0--WGM21WGM20148(0xAF)Reserved --------(0xAE)Reserved --------(0xAD)Reserved --------(0xAC)Reserved --------(0xAB)Reserved --------(0xAA)Reserved --------(0xA9)Reserved --------(0xA8)Reserved --------(0xA7)Reserved --------(0xA6)Reserved --------(0xA5)Reserved --------(0xA4)Reserved --------(0xA3)Reserved --------(0xA2)Reserved --------(0xA1)Reserved --------(0xA0)Reserved --------(0x9F)Reserved --------(0x9E)Reserved --------(0x9D)Reserved --------(0x9C)Reserved --------(0x9B)Reserved --------(0x9A)Reserved --------(0x99)Reserved --------(0x98)Reserved --------(0x97)Reserved --------(0x96)Reserved --------(0x95)Reserved --------(0x94)Reserved --------(0x93)Reserved --------(0x92)Reserved --------(0x91)Reserved --------(0x90)Reserved --------(0x8F)Reserved --------(0x8E)Reserved --------(0x8D)Reserved --------(0x8C)Reserved --------(0x8B)OCR1BH Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B High Byte 134 (0x8A)OCR1BL Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte 134(0x89)OCR1AH Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A High Byte 134(0x88)OCR1AL Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte 134(0x87)ICR1H Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte 135(0x86)ICR1L Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte 135(0x85)TCNT1H Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register High Byte 134(0x84)TCNT1L Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register Low Byte134(0x83)Reserved --------(0x82)TCCR1C FOC1A FOC1B ------133(0x81)TCCR1B ICNC1ICES1-WGM13WGM12CS12CS11CS10132(0x80)TCCR1A COM1A1COM1A0COM1B1COM1B0--WGM11WGM10130(0x7F)DIDR1------AIN1D AIN0D 235(0x7E)DIDR0ADC7DADC6DADC5DADC4DADC3DADC2DADC1DADC0D255AddressNameBit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0Page108011DS–AVR–02/07ATmega164P/324P/644P(0x7D)Reserved --------(0x7C)ADMUX REFS1REFS0ADLAR MUX4MUX3MUX2MUX1MUX0251(0x7B)ADCSRB -ACME ---ADTS2ADTS1ADTS0233(0x7A)ADCSRA ADENADSCADATEADIFADIEADPS2ADPS1ADPS0252(0x79)ADCH ADC Data Register High byte 254(0x78)ADCL ADC Data Register Low byte254(0x77)Reserved --------(0x76)Reserved --------(0x75)Reserved --------(0x74)Reserved --------(0x73)PCMSK3PCINT31PCINT30PCINT29PCINT28PCINT27PCINT26PCINT25PCINT2469(0x72)Reserved --------(0x71)Reserved --------(0x70)TIMSK2-----OCIE2B OCIE2A TOIE2155(0x6F)TIMSK1--ICIE1--OCIE1B OCIE1A TOIE1135(0x6E)TIMSK0-----OCIE0B OCIE0A TOIE0107(0x6D)PCMSK2PCINT23PCINT22PCINT21PCINT20PCINT19PCINT18PCINT17PCINT1669(0x6C)PCMSK1PCINT15PCINT14PCINT13PCINT12PCINT11PCINT10PCINT9PCINT869(0x6B)PCMSK0PCINT7PCINT6PCINT5PCINT4PCINT3PCINT2PCINT1PCINT070(0x6A)Reserved --------(0x69)EICRA --ISC21ISC20ISC11ISC10ISC01ISC0066(0x68)PCICR ----PCIE3PCIE2PCIE1PCIE068(0x67)Reserved --------(0x66)OSCCAL Oscillator Calibration Register39(0x65)Reserved --------(0x64)PRR PRTWI PRTIM2PRTIM0PRUSART1PRTIM1PRSPI PRUSART0PRADC47(0x63)Reserved --------(0x62)Reserved --------(0x61)CLKPR CLKPCE ---CLKPS3CLKPS2CLKPS1CLKPS039(0x60)WDTCSR WDIF WDIE WDP3WDCE WDE WDP2WDP1WDP0580x3F (0x5F)SREG I T H S V N Z C 120x3E (0x5E)SPH SP15SP14SP13SP12SP11SP10SP9SP8120x3D (0x5D)SPL SP7SP6SP5SP4SP3SP2SP1SP0120x3C (0x5C)Reserved --------0x3B (0x5B)RAMPZ -------RAMPZ0150x3A (0x5A)Reserved --------0x39 (0x59)Reserved --------0x38 (0x58)Reserved --------0x37 (0x57)SPMCSR SPMIE RWWSBSIGRD RWWSREBLBSETPGWRTPGERSSPMEN2770x36 (0x56)Reserved --------0x35 (0x55)MCUCR JTD BODS BODSEPUD --IVSEL IVCE 78/2650x34 (0x54)MCUSR ---JTRF WDRF BORF EXTRF PORF 53/2660x33 (0x53)SMCR ----SM2SM1SM0SE 460x32 (0x52)Reserved --------0x31 (0x51)OCDR On-Chip Debug Register2610x30 (0x50)ACSR ACD ACBG ACO ACI ACIE ACIC ACIS1ACIS02520x2F (0x4F)Reserved --------0x2E (0x4E)SPDR SPI 0 Data Register1650x2D (0x4D)SPSR SPIF0WCOL0-----SPI2X01650x2C (0x4C)SPCR SPIE0SPE0DORD0MSTR0CPOL0CPHA0SPR01SPR001630x2B (0x4B)GPIOR2General Purpose I/O Register 2270x2A (0x4A)GPIOR1General Purpose I/O Register 1270x29 (0x49)Reserved --------0x28 (0x48)OCR0B Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register B 1070x27 (0x47)OCR0A Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register A1070x26 (0x46)TCNT0 Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit)1070x25 (0x45)TCCR0B FOC0A FOC0B --WGM02CS02CS01CS001060x24 (0x44)TCCR0A COM0A1COM0A0COM0B1COM0B0--WGM01WGM001070x23 (0x43)GTCCR TSM -----PSR2PSR543101570x22 (0x42)EEARH ----EEPROM Address Register High Byte220x21 (0x41)EEARL EEPROM Address Register Low Byte220x20 (0x40)EEDR EEPROM Data Register220x1F (0x3F)EECR --EEPM1EEPM0EERIE EEMWE EEWE EERE 230x1E (0x3E)GPIOR0General Purpose I/O Register 0280x1D (0x3D)EIMSK -----INT2INT1INT0670x1C (0x3C)EIFR-----INTF2INTF1INTF067AddressNameBit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0PageATmega164P/324P/644PAddress Name Bit 7Bit 6Bit 5Bit 4Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0Page 0x1B (0x3B)PCIFR----PCIF3PCIF2PCIF1PCIF068 0x1A (0x3A)Reserved--------0x19 (0x39)Reserved--------0x18 (0x38)Reserved--------0x17 (0x37)TIFR2-----OCF2b OCF2A TOV2156 0x16 (0x36)TIFR1--ICF1--OCF1B OCF1A TOV1136 0x15 (0x35)TIFR0-----OCF0B OCF0A TOV0108 0x14 (0x34)Reserved--------0x13 (0x33)Reserved--------0x12 (0x32)Reserved--------0x11 (0x31)Reserved--------0x10 (0x30)Reserved--------0x0F (0x2F)Reserved--------0x0E (0x2E)Reserved--------0x0D (0x2D)Reserved--------0x0C (0x2C)Reserved--------0x0B (0x2B)PORTD PORTD7PORTD6PORTD5PORTD4PORTD3PORTD2PORTD1PORTD091 0x0A (0x2A)DDRD DDD7DDD6DDD5DDD4DDD3DDD2DDD1DDD091 0x09 (0x29)PIND PIND7PIND6PIND5PIND4PIND3PIND2PIND1PIND091 0x08 (0x28)PORTC PORTC7PORTC6PORTC5PORTC4PORTC3PORTC2PORTC1PORTC090 0x07 (0x27)DDRC DDC7DDC6DDC5DDC4DDC3DDC2DDC1DDC090 0x06 (0x26)PINC PINC7PINC6PINC5PINC4PINC3PINC2PINC1PINC091 0x05 (0x25)PORTB PORTB7PORTB6PORTB5PORTB4PORTB3PORTB2PORTB1PORTB090 0x04 (0x24)DDRB DDB7DDB6DDB5DDB4DDB3DDB2DDB1DDB090 0x03 (0x23)PINB PINB7PINB6PINB5PINB4PINB3PINB2PINB1PINB090 0x02 (0x22)PORTA PORTA7PORTA6PORTA5PORTA4PORTA3PORTA2PORTA1PORTA090 0x01 (0x21)DDRA DDA7DDA6DDA5DDA4DDA3DDA2DDA1DDA090 0x00 (0x20)PINA PINA7PINA6PINA5PINA4PINA3PINA2PINA1PINA090 Notes: 1.For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses should never be written.2.I/O registers within the address range $00 - $1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI and CBI instructions. In these reg-isters, the value of single bits can be checked by using the SBIS and SBIC instructions.3.Some of the status flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that the CBI and SBI instructions will operate onall bits in the I/O register, writing a one back into any flag read as set, thus clearing the flag. The CBI and SBI instructionswork with registers 0x00 to 0x1F only.4.When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses $00 - $3F must be used. When addressing I/O regis-ters as data space using LD and ST instructions, $20 must be added to these addresses. The A Tmega164P/324P/644P is a complex microcontroller with more peripheral units than can be supported within the 64 location reserved in Opcode for the IN and OUT instructions. For the Extended I/O space from $60 - $FF, only the ST/STS/STD and LD/LDS/LDD instructionscan be used.5.Instruction Set SummaryMnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags#Clocks ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONSADD Rd, Rr Add two Registers Rd ← Rd + Rr Z,C,N,V,H1 ADC Rd, Rr Add with Carry two Registers Rd ← Rd + Rr + C Z,C,N,V,H1 ADIW Rdl,K Add Immediate to Word Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K Z,C,N,V,S2 SUB Rd, Rr Subtract two Registers Rd ← Rd - Rr Z,C,N,V,H1 SUBI Rd, K Subtract Constant from Register Rd ← Rd - K Z,C,N,V,H1 SBC Rd, Rr Subtract with Carry two Registers Rd ← Rd - Rr - C Z,C,N,V,H1 SBCI Rd, K Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg.Rd ← Rd - K - C Z,C,N,V,H1 SBIW Rdl,K Subtract Immediate from Word Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K Z,C,N,V,S2 AND Rd, Rr Logical AND Registers Rd ← Rd • Rr Z,N,V1 ANDI Rd, K Logical AND Register and Constant Rd ← Rd • K Z,N,V1OR Rd, Rr Logical OR Registers Rd ← Rd v Rr Z,N,V1ORI Rd, K Logical OR Register and Constant Rd ← Rd v K Z,N,V1 EOR Rd, Rr Exclusive OR Registers Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr Z,N,V1 COM Rd One’s Complement Rd ← 0xFF − Rd Z,C,N,V1 NEG Rd Two’s Complement Rd ← 0x00 − Rd Z,C,N,V,H1 SBR Rd,K Set Bit(s) in Register Rd ← Rd v K Z,N,V1 CBR Rd,K Clear Bit(s) in Register Rd ← Rd • (0xFF - K)Z,N,V1INC Rd Increment Rd ← Rd + 1Z,N,V1 DEC Rd Decrement Rd ← Rd − 1 Z,N,V1 TST Rd Test for Zero or Minus Rd ← Rd • Rd Z,N,V1 CLR Rd Clear Register Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd Z,N,V1 SER Rd Set Register Rd ← 0xFF None1 MUL Rd, Rr Multiply Unsigned R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C2 MULS Rd, Rr Multiply Signed R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C2 MULSU Rd, Rr Multiply Signed with Unsigned R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr Z,C2 FMUL Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Unsigned R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1Z,C2FMULS Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Signed R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1Z,C2 FMULSU Rd, Rr Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1Z,C2 BRANCH INSTRUCTIONSRJMP k Relative Jump PC ← PC + k + 1None2 IJMP Indirect Jump to (Z)PC ← Z None2 JMP k Direct Jump PC ←k None3 RCALL k Relative Subroutine Call PC ← PC + k + 1None4 ICALL Indirect Call to (Z)PC ←Z None4 CALL k Direct Subroutine Call PC ←k None5 RET Subroutine Return PC ← STACK None5 RETI Interrupt Return PC ← STACK I5 CPSE Rd,Rr Compare, Skip if Equal if (Rd = Rr) PC ← PC + 2 or 3None1/2/3 CP Rd,Rr Compare Rd − Rr Z, N,V,C,H 1 CPC Rd,Rr Compare with Carry Rd − Rr − C Z, N,V,C,H1CPI Rd,K Compare Register with Immediate Rd − K Z, N,V,C,H1 SBRC Rr, b Skip if Bit in Register Cleared if (Rr(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None1/2/3 SBRS Rr, b Skip if Bit in Register is Set if (Rr(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3None1/2/3 SBIC P, b Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared if (P(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3 None1/2/3 SBIS P, b Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set if (P(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3None1/2/3 BRBS s, k Branch if Status Flag Set if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC←PC+k + 1None1/2 BRBC s, k Branch if Status Flag Cleared if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC←PC+k + 1None1/2 BREQ k Branch if Equal if (Z = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRNE k Branch if Not Equal if (Z = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRCS k Branch if Carry Set if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRCC k Branch if Carry Cleared if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRSH k Branch if Same or Higher if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRLO k Branch if Lower if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRMI k Branch if Minus if (N = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRPL k Branch if Plus if (N = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRGE k Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed if (N ⊕ V= 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRLT k Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed if (N ⊕ V= 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRHS k Branch if Half Carry Flag Set if (H = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRHC k Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared if (H = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRTS k Branch if T Flag Set if (T = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRTC k Branch if T Flag Cleared if (T = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2 BRVS k Branch if Overflow Flag is Set if (V = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2ATmega164P/324P/644PMnemonics Operands Description Operation Flags#Clocks BRVC k Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2BRIE k Branch if Interrupt Enabled if ( I = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2BRID k Branch if Interrupt Disabled if ( I = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1None1/2BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONSSBI P,b Set Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) ←1None2CBI P,b Clear Bit in I/O Register I/O(P,b) ←0None2LSL Rd Logical Shift Left Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0Z,C,N,V1LSR Rd Logical Shift Right Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0Z,C,N,V1ROL Rd Rotate Left Through Carry Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7)Z,C,N,V1ROR Rd Rotate Right Through Carry Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0)Z,C,N,V1ASR Rd Arithmetic Shift Right Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0..6Z,C,N,V1SWAP Rd Swap Nibbles Rd(3..0)←Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)←Rd(3..0)None1BSET s Flag Set SREG(s) ← 1SREG(s)1BCLR s Flag Clear SREG(s) ← 0 SREG(s)1BST Rr, b Bit Store from Register to T T ← Rr(b)T1BLD Rd, b Bit load from T to Register Rd(b) ←T None1SEC Set Carry C ←1C1CLC Clear Carry C ← 0 C1SEN Set Negative Flag N ←1N1CLN Clear Negative Flag N ← 0 N1SEZ Set Zero Flag Z ←1Z1CLZ Clear Zero Flag Z ← 0 Z1SEI Global Interrupt Enable I ←1I1CLI Global Interrupt Disable I ← 0 I1SES Set Signed Test Flag S ←1S1CLS Clear Signed Test Flag S ← 0 S1SEV Set Twos Complement Overflow.V ←1V1CLV Clear Twos Complement Overflow V ← 0 V1SET Set T in SREG T ←1T1CLT Clear T in SREG T ← 0 T1SEH Set Half Carry Flag in SREG H ←1H1CLH Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG H ← 0 H1DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONSMOV Rd, Rr Move Between Registers Rd ← Rr None1 MOVW Rd, Rr Copy Register Word Rd+1:Rd ← Rr+1:Rr None1LDI Rd, K Load Immediate Rd ←K None1LD Rd, X Load Indirect Rd ← (X)None2LD Rd, X+Load Indirect and Post-Inc.Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1None2LD Rd, - X Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X)None2LD Rd, Y Load Indirect Rd ← (Y)None2LD Rd, Y+Load Indirect and Post-Inc.Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1None2LD Rd, - Y Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y)None2LDD Rd,Y+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd ← (Y + q)None2LD Rd, Z Load Indirect Rd ← (Z)None2LD Rd, Z+Load Indirect and Post-Inc.Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1None2LD Rd, -Z Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z)None2LDD Rd, Z+q Load Indirect with Displacement Rd ← (Z + q)None2LDS Rd, k Load Direct from SRAM Rd ← (k)None2ST X, Rr Store Indirect(X) ← Rr None2ST X+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc.(X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1None2ST- X, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr None2ST Y, Rr Store Indirect(Y) ← Rr None2ST Y+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc.(Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1None2ST- Y, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr None2STD Y+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement(Y + q) ← Rr None2ST Z, Rr Store Indirect(Z) ← Rr None2ST Z+, Rr Store Indirect and Post-Inc.(Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1None2ST-Z, Rr Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr None2STD Z+q,Rr Store Indirect with Displacement(Z + q) ← Rr None2STS k, Rr Store Direct to SRAM(k) ← Rr None2LPM Load Program Memory R0 ← (Z)None3LPM Rd, Z Load Program Memory Rd ← (Z)None3LPM Rd, Z+Load Program Memory and Post-Inc Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1None3ELPM Extended Load Program Memory R0 ← (RAMPZ:Z)None3ELPM Rd, Z Extended Load Program Memory Rd ← (Z)None3ELPM Rd, Z+Extended Load Program Memory Rd ← (RAMPZ:Z), RAMPZ:Z ←RAMPZ:Z+1None3。
EN 868-5中文翻译版
EN 868-5：1999待灭菌医疗器械包装材料和系统第5部分：纸与塑料膜组合的热封和自封袋和卷要求和试验方法引言本系列欧洲标准的第1部分规定了预期用作医疗器械包装的包装材料和系统的通用要求和试验方法。
这些医疗器械最终在其包装内灭菌。
1 范围EN 868的本部分规定了用符合EN 868-3规定的纸和符合本部分第4章规定的塑料膜制造的热封和自封袋的专用要求和试验方法。
4.2至4.7中的专用要求可用以证实符合第1部分的一项或多项要求，但不是其全部要求。
本标准规定的热封和自封袋和卷适用于包装最终灭菌的医疗器械。
热封和自封袋和卷用作初包装能使使用者用前方便地无菌观察内装物，这一点非常重要。
2 规范性引用文件EN 285 灭菌蒸汽灭菌大型灭菌器EN 867-2 灭菌器中使用的非生物学系统第2部分：过程批示物（A级）EN 868-1待灭菌医疗器械包装材料和系统第1部分：通用要求和试验方法EN 868-3待灭菌医疗器械包装材料和系统第3部分：袋（EN868-4所规定的）袋和卷（EN868-5所规定的）生产用纸要求和试验方法EN 1422 医用灭菌器环氧乙烷灭菌器要求和试验方法EN 28601数据元和交换格式信息交换日期和时间表示法（ISO 8601：1988和技术修改单1：1991）GB/T 7408-1994数据元和交换格式信息交换日期和时间表示法EQV ISO 8601-88 EQV ISO 8601-88ASTM D 882：1995 塑料膜抗张性能试验方法3定义EN868-1的定义适用于本部分。
4 要求4.1 总则EN868-1的要求适用。
注：下列专用要求和试验方法可用于证实EN868-1的一项或多项要求，但不是全部要求。
4.2 材料4.2.1 纸纸应符合EN 868-3的要求。
4.2.2 塑料膜4.4.2.1 塑料膜应是由两层或多层复合而成。
按附录A试验时，塑料结合层（interplybond）应不发生分离或发白。
托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总：第13部分601-650句
托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总：第13部分601-650句今日我给大家带来托福常用口语900句语料中英文对比汇总：第13部分601-650句,盼望可以关心到大家在托福口中拿高分，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福常用口语900句语料中英文对比汇总：第13部分601-650句托福常用口语900句语料对比汇总601-650句601. I appreciate John‘s helping in time. 我感谢约翰的准时关心。
602. I bought it the day it was released. 它发行的当天我就买了。
603. I doubted whether the story is true. 我怀疑那故事是不是真的。
604. I learnt that I had passed the test. 我获悉我测验及格了。
605. I will seek from my doctor‘s advice. 我将请教医生的意见。
606. Ice cream is popular among children. 冰淇淋深受孩子们的欢迎。
607. I‘d like to get this film developed. 我要冲洗这卷胶卷。
608. In a word，I am tired of everything. 总之，我对一切都很厌倦。
609. Let us do it by ourselves，will you? 我们自己做这件事，可以吗?610. May I know the quantity you require? 请问你们需要多少数量的货物?611. Nobody has ever solved this problem. 没有人曾解决过这个问题。
612. Our school covers 100 square meters. 我们学校占地面积平方米。
613. People enjoyed the stamps very much. 人们特别宠爱这些邮票。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
●●●
–
● –– –
●●●
–
●●●
●
● –– –
● ––
●
● ––
●
● ––
●
标准
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
标准
★ ★
标准
★ ★
标准
★
标准
★
标准
★ ★ ★
6
罗斯蒙特 644 温度变送器
产品数据表
2013 年 4 月 00813-0106-4728， SA 版
功能最全的温度变送器
罗斯蒙特 644 系列温度变送器功能齐全，可降低仪表操作的复杂性，简化各种温度应用的日常操作。它包含以 下简单易用的新式功能，能够帮助优化您的过程：诊断、安全认证、一体化瞬变保护和显示屏选项。
罗斯蒙特 644
2013 年 4 月
罗斯蒙特 644 系列变送器
定制式模块化平台通过单一型号就可满足您不同的需求
DIN 头部安装型和导轨安装型两种规格 4 – 20 mA /HART 5 或 HART 7 可选；支持 FOUNDATION 现场总线或 Profibus PA 协议 符合 IEC 61508 标准的 SIL 2 认证 显示屏性能增强，带本地操作界面 LCD 显示屏 一体化瞬变保护 增强的精度与稳定性 按照卡伦德 - 范·杜森常数进行变送器 - 传感器匹配 多种外壳可供选择
标准
J5(2) (3) (4) J6(2)(4)
R1
R2 J1(2)(3) J2(2)
扩展型 J3(2)(3) J4(2) J7(2)(3)(4) J8(2)(4)
R3
R4
S1
S2
S3
外壳型式
通用接线盒， 2 个入口 通用接线盒， 2 个入口 罗斯蒙特接线盒， 2 个入口 罗斯蒙特接线盒， 2 个入口 通用接线盒， 3 个入口 通用接线盒， 3 个入口
直径
76 mm (3 in) 76 mm (3 in) 76 mm (3 in) 76 mm (3 in) 89 mm (3.5 in) 89 mm (3.5 in)
铸造不锈钢 铸造不锈钢 铸造不锈钢 铸造不锈钢 铸造不锈钢 铸造不锈钢 抛光不锈钢 抛光不锈钢 抛光不锈钢
抛光不锈钢
M20 X 1.5 89 mm (3.5 in) 1/2 – 14 NPT 89 mm (3.5 in)
变送器 - 传感器匹配 （选项代码 C2）
表 1. 罗斯蒙特 644 智能温度变送器订购信息
★ 标准供货方案代表最常用的型号和选项。为了达到最佳效果，建议选择这些选项。 __ 扩展型产品在收到订单后生产，并且生产周期可能更长。
●=有 –=无
型号
产品描述
644
温度变送器
变送器类型
标准 H R S
DIN A 头部安装型 - 单传感器输入 导轨安装型 – 单传感器输入 DIN A 头部安装型 - 双传感器输入 （仅适用于 HART）
PlantWeb 控制功能
标准 A01
FOUNDATION 现场总线高级控制功能块套件
PlantWeb 标准诊断功能
标准 DC
诊断：热备份和传感器漂移警报
PlantWeb 高级诊断功能
标准 DA1
HART 传感器和过程诊断套件：热电偶诊断和最小值 / 最大值跟踪
软件组态
标准 C1
日期、描述信息和消息定制组态 （订购时需要提供 CDS）
增强的性能
标准 P8
增强的变送器精度和稳定性
报警水平组态
标准 A1 CN C8
NAMUR 报警与饱和水平，高位报警 NAMUR 报警与饱和水平，低位报警 低位报警 （标准罗斯蒙特报警和饱和值）
●=有 –=无
头部 导轨
AFW A
目录
订购信息 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 第 4 页 规格 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 第 12 页 产品认证 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 第 22 页
尺寸图 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 第 28 页
644 HART 的规格和参考数据 （第 7 版或更早的设备）. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 第 38 页
2
2013 年 4 月
罗斯蒙特 644
表 1. 罗斯蒙特 644 智能温度变送器订购信息
★ 标准供货方案代表最常用的型号和选项。为了达到最佳效果，建议选择这些选项。 __ 扩展型产品在收到订单后生产，并且生产周期可能更长。
线路滤波
标准 F5 F6
50 Hz 线路电压滤波 60 Hz 线路电压滤波
传感器量程调整
通用接线盒， 3 个入口 通用接线盒， 3 个入口 通用接线盒， 2 个入口 通用接线盒， 2 个入口 罗斯蒙特接线盒， 2 个入口 罗斯蒙特接线盒， 2 个入口 接线盒， 2 个入口 接线盒， 2 个入口 接线盒， 2 个入口
S4
接线盒， 2 个入口
材料
铝 铝 铝 铝 铝 铝
入口尺寸
M20 X 1.5 1/2 – 14 NPT M20 X 1.5 1/2 – 14 NPT M20 X 1.5 1/2 – 14 NPT
DIN A 头部安装型或导轨安装型变送器
双传感器输入 （选项代码 S）
SIS SIL 2 安全认证 （选项代码 QT）
LCD 显示屏 （选项代码 M5）
本地操作界面 （选项代码 M4）
高级诊断功能 （选项代码 DC 和 DA1）
增强的变送器精度和稳定性 （选项代码 P8）
罗斯蒙特 644 选择指南
罗斯蒙特 644 HART 变送器
HART 头部安装型 单支或双支传感器输入，可接热电阻、热电偶、毫伏或欧姆 DIN A 头部安装型 符合 IEC 61508 标准的 SIL 2 认证 LCD 显示屏 显示屏性能增强，带本地操作界面 一体化瞬变保护 诊断套件 增强的精度与稳定性 按照卡伦德 - 范·杜森常数进行变送器 - 传感器匹配 HART 导轨安装型 单支传感器输入，可接热电阻、热电偶、毫伏和欧姆 定制报警和饱和水平 按照卡伦德 - 范·杜森常数进行变送器 - 传感器匹配 硬件报警开关
中国防火 中国 n 型 ATEX 防火 ATEX n 型 ATEX n 型组件 ATEX 防火；本质安全； n 型；防尘 ATEX 防尘燃 CSA 和 ATEX：隔爆；本质安全；非易燃 ATEX 本质安全 IECEx 防火 IECEx 本质安全 IECEx n 型 IECEx n 型组件 IECEx 防火；本质安全； n 型；防尘 INMETRO 本质安全 TIIS 防火 INMETRO 防火
M20 X 1.5， M24 X 1.4
76 mm (3 in)
安装架
标准 B4(5) B5(5)
316 不锈钢 U 形螺栓安装架， 2-in 管道安装， 2g 防振动等级，不锈钢外壳 “L”安装架，适用于 2 英寸管道安装或面板安装，不锈钢， 2g 防振动等级
显示与界面选项
标准 M4 M5
LCD 显示屏与本地操作界面 LCD 显示屏
未认证 FM 隔爆；防尘燃
●●●
●
●●●
–
标准
★ ★ ★
标准
★ ★ ★
标准
★ ★
4
2013 年 4 月
表 1. 罗斯蒙特 644 智能温度变送器订购信息
★ 标准供货方案代表最常用的型号和选项。为了达到最佳效果，建议选择这些选项。 __ 扩展型产品在收到订单后生产，并且生产周期可能更长。
罗斯蒙特 644 Profibus PA
单支传感器输入，可接热电阻、热电偶、毫伏和欧姆 DIN A 头部安装型变送器 标准功能块：1 个物理模块、 1 个转换器和 1 个模拟输入 LCD 显示屏 符合 Profibus PA Profile 3.02 按照卡伦德 - 范·杜森常数进行变送器 - 传感器匹配
头部 导轨 AFW A
–●– –
标准
★
● –– –
标准
★
● –– –
标准
★
5
罗斯蒙特 644
2013 年 4 月
表 1. 罗斯蒙特 644 智能温度变送器订购信息
★ 标准供货方案代表最常用的型号和选项。为了达到最佳效果，建议选择这些选项。 __ 扩展型产品在收到订单后生产，并且生产周期可能更长。
外壳选项
标准 C2
变送器 - 传感器匹配 – 根据专用的罗斯蒙特热电阻校准表 （CVD 常数）进行调整
5 点校准选项
标准 C4
5 点校准。使用选项代码 Q4 生成校准证书
校准证书
标准 Q4 QP
校准证书。 3 点校准和证书 校准证书以及防篡改密封件
M20 X 1.5 76 mm (3 in) 1/2 – 14 NPT 76 mm (3 in)
M20 X 1.5 1/2 – 14 NPT 1/2 – 14 NPT 1/2–14 NPSM M20 X 1.5