2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试试题卷 英语卷(嘉兴卷) 含答案
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2 the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks."Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and. " Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realising that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened﹣one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste 11 Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were."Mama, i want the others to try them too."Suddenly, I realised I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to 14 with others."Sure, honey, let's pick some. Well make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.1.A. FinallyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Immediately解析：考查副词，A. Finally最后 B. Quickly快速地 C. Luckily幸运地D. Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C。
2018年浙江嘉兴市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分45 分。
一、完形填空(本题有15 小题，每小题1 分，共计15 分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2018·浙江嘉兴) I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.“Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and...” Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore (酸痛的), and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my13-year –old son, Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened —one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste 11 , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were.“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I’d tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to 14 with others. “Sure, honey, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful supper.”Now I enjoy all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately2. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described3. A. it B. him C. her D. them4. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook5. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous6. A. so B. if C. while D. unless7. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after8. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked9. A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbours10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised11. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead12. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive13. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background14. A. live B. agree C. work D. share【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年嘉兴中考英语试卷真题【图片版含答案】
2018年嘉兴中考英语试卷真题【图片版含答案】2018年嘉兴中考英语试卷真题参考答案英语参考答案和评分标准Ⅰ.参考答案一、完形填空1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B 10.D11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C二、阅读理解16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D26.C 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.C三、词汇运用31.seldom 32.require 33.soft / 34.eighth35.quarter 36.social 37.easiersimpler 38.controlled 39.advantages 40.especially 41.grandson42.shows 43.cause 44.helpful/useful 45.Once四、语法填空46.between 47.workers 48.how 49.became 50.wasbuilt 51.angrily 52.and 53.closer54.the 55.tohave五、任务型阅读56.Nairobi 57.582,646 58.English 59.48/forty-eight 60.roadrunning六、书面表达Onepossibleversion:LastSaturday,ItookPeter,astudentfrom America,toexperiencesomeChinesecul-tures.Everythingheexperiencedthatdayisagreatattractiontohim.Inthemorning,PeterandIwenttovisitateamuseum,wherehelearntalotaboutChi-nesetea.Afterthat,Itookhimhomeandtaughthimtomakezongzi.Althoughitwasabitdifficult,hestillenjoyedit.Intheafternoon,wehadaChineseclass,learningthehistoryofChinesecharacters.HealsotriedtowritesomecharacterswithaChinesebrush,andeven losthimselfinit.Peterkeptsaying“Amazing!”alltheway,whichmakesmereallyproudofourrichcul- tures. (100words)---Ⅱ.评分标准第1-15小题,每小题1分;选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分。
2018年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语试卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前嘉兴市、舟山市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, 2 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks."Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and…" Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened----one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste 11 , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were."Mama, I want the others to try them too."Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long, I'd tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to 14 with others, "Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. luckily D. Immediately2. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described3. A. itB. himC. herD. them 4. A. water B. eat C. sellD. cook 5. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous 6. A. soB. ifC. whileD. unless 7. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after 8. A. hatedB. forgotC. savedD. thanked 9. A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbors 10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised 10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised 11. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead 12. A. safeB. tastyC. famousD. expensive 13. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background 14. A. live B. agree C. work D. share 15. A. meatB. breadC. fruitsD. drinks二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
浙江嘉兴市2018年中考英语试题(word版含解析)
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7） a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11），Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately（2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described（3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous（6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless（7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after（8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked（9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours（10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised（11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead（12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive（13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share（15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local foodA．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目）In a magazineA．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by A．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buyyourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often when he was a child A．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn thatA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000years．Their language is endangered．Traditionally，it wasn't written down，and，as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day．Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen，visit，and believe in the spoken word．Expressing yourself without writing is natural．However，if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it．To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows speakers to say certain things：words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language．Furthermore，many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures．Stories，songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）．Elizabeth Lindsey，a language researcher，emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies，a library is burned，" she says Also，language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants，animals，and the relationship between them．David Harrison，a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种）have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered．However，it's not too late．Children oftengrow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving u p.. one language to learn another，"Harrison said．If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．So，it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A.2．B.3C．4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer mainly tells usA．how cultures are passed onB．how cultures are discoveredC．why languages are written downD．why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A．waits forB．depends onC．is different fromD．has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA．People need to use common languages more often．B．The spoken word is more important than the written wordC．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon （4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football，improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone．How would you feel？Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的）life？Share your thoughts with us!四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zoo inGermany，an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2）（worker）in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully．They were surprised （3）well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear．The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear．And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become） a hot topic at the zoo．After several years，a new cage （5）（build）for the bear．However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around （6）（angry）and cried to be with the bear．The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）let it stay with the bear．The cat and the bear got（8）（close）than before．They often sat together and shared meals in （9）sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have）their own ideas about who would make a good friend．These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa，with a population of about 48，000，000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya．Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages．Kenya covers 582，646square kilometers．It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline．On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce．The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running，soccer，boxing and so on．Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics，six gold，four silver and four bronze，making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．六、书面表达(本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1）C，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）D to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）A the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7）B a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）D Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11）A，Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）B they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）D with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）C back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately（2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described（3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous（6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless（7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after（8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked（9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours（10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised（11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead（12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive（13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share（15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily幸运地D．Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described描述，根据When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A．it 它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A．hot热的B．shy害羞的C．sorry对不起的D．nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A．so因此B．if是否；如果C．while当…时D．unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A．waited for等待B．picked up捡起C．pointed at 指着D．looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A．hated憎恨B．forgot忘记C．saved挽救D．thanked 感谢，根据He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词A．friends朋友B．children孩子C．visitors参观者D．neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah ，可知Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A．bored无聊的B．silly愚蠢的C．afraid害怕的D．surprised惊讶的，根据the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A．alone单独的B．sadly伤心的C．together一起D．instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A．safe安全的B．tasty美味的C．famous有名的D．expensive昂贵的，根据I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A．tradition传统B．standard标准C．happiness快乐D．background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A．live居住B．agree同意C．work工作D．share分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A．meat肉B．bread面包C．fruits水果D．drinks饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to givea perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food AA．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目）In a magazine A．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by C A．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of yourtime in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often A when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？B A．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn that DA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大．我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁．结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D．4．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，他今年早些时候收到的新自行车被偷了．结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开的，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000years．Their language is endangered．Traditionally，it wasn't written down，and，as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day．Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen，visit，and believe in the spoken word．Expressing yourself without writing is natural．However，if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it．To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows。
浙江省2018年初中学业水平考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题(图片版,含答案)
最大最全最精的教育资源网2018年浙江省初屮毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷考生硕知：1.君试超乘令基一tit择羽〉柚毎二I非旌澤阳毒分・请考生使用规定鬧笔•将所有试龜的昏寰涂.骂雇答题祇上*傩崔试龜卷上尤it.2.圭鳳典&页击丸痺・满余为90务“考试时阎为tg分趴温鼻提示：尊題直请仔E阅逮券题敏上的樽注竟蒙项J卷一址咽：本赢具有两大期川0小超■需* 45分.-、宪舷填空(本题有巧小题•毎小题I分•集计15分)胞谨下血逐文*然扃从各蓮所跆的四个选项中选;I：•牛晟佳存童・]have l ive chiMrvn ■ so our hou、* i、^3 way^ noisy. I _» I love gardening 3i)d my Kiirdvri hulps ITU1 relax, I'Or i< gn號l ITIU1【'1 lht- g^ril( [i <)f jtt JI{P C and <[Lnrl. Whi n 订w chililrrn follow" nifi[KO ihr 111! wOXJtd rxpgt 3 to he OiJl of、ighl” \n(] 1 would hhnei OUT Tnsks,-Here： you 4 ili(r onions T you dtg t liv hok's* HTK I…"Seen 1 hvy would l>c 5 or thvir iirius wonlH bi1wtx吋幡玮的打und thty would Icavr mv to niyst'H,Bill dnnng n rvt*i L n! spring * 务 1 n-：、、w ITS T-I：：「i ：i「iy-r^lh n , T：I y I X-v-r.r-cJrl 7“ . Jopiiih iiGtiri L J w* He 7 a tanE am] lx1 pan he lping, Work rng fis n tf-^rnn, w(L fnnshrd ihr job in no time M all. ] § .Josiah * TvAliMng i ha i I d ci>joy<-d working wiih him.The tiling liAppmvd—<iru i>r Iwo of thr 9 would 3卩[珂、曰r <in<l join in lheX^rtfvriiTL^ IroiD linic io hnic. Earh time* I would F<-I L E 1" iivti the work w«s h^lilcr }x L<L iitisc ihftr hi L lp.< Jin- dny +v* livn I wap [>kkhig th* 碍牛必(鴉豆)And having a ll * Abby rnvand mil over, 1 pul several pc&5 inio her mOulh, Sh、ju^i towd haw 」—_ they were.* I wm\t lhe (ilhm Lu l ry llwm 100."SmkkTbWt I rmliwd 1 had I KUI wrejn^ LOJ I QUM. I d trit'd »o U K13 . tif g^rtkning tu niy^tlf，mid here 以H child why cyuldif t WMEI to . I{ with oihcrs. "Euro huiHiy* k：t\ pick some. WeJI ni&kc A wonderful supper,"Now t emoy 冷11 of (hr garden's bo^uncs with I he diildren. We bring the _ 】5 J.iwckhonu - ]>rc]);irir]g and cfiokin^ l hr ]*1*0<1訂「° lOgkM：hi v T- h(h(；iii>i- we know th^E t'vt rylhing is heller whfn s hi A red.L A, Ftnally B. Quickly Ijifkily h.Fnimtdi^icly2t X, pninil d B. guarch d(.refuM*d b.described驚 A. ft B, h(n\r. hi r i>,thrrn4+ A, wa* rt B, rRl C, M4I IX f ook英语试題卷HKJ第1购【共8典）hoi H,詬¥呦rry IX ncrvovis so 比if while IX unless7, A.Wdili u c! for B,pM-krd up C.pmiih d <il [J.lookril rtflrrft, A,hatrd B.forgot c,SriVvd 【}.t h 詞liked9.扎friends B.child rert c.VLHltCJrS【},neigh hours10. A.}*nrcct r.silly仁afraid D,i『卩rwdU. A.ftlom- B.m】]y c,KijiL'tiirr f).Hishud12. A.sjtft B.tasiyc.famous D,[?Xp<l)>-ivr13, A T tradition B.sL^mkrt.1 <\happiness D.iw k^roundIL A” live B. c.work D,15, A T m^i B.brcud c.f ruits D.drmks二、阅读理解《节趣布芮小邕.蒔小腿2 JtH 30 »給達F血网篇材料.柠后从茬随所龄的四亍这琐中选岀一牛厳仕答案.Kating >nur «ii> nr«run(t the worldKn3lrali«i Try “ pk Flos ter?Fi L rliiig hiiDgryV i^it to Son I h A IMS rfi lia is ^<jTnplcl cwilhtjnl 1 ryi ng I ht L ]OCH] ico<l—rt [iir fl()3lvt, 「hey are lysold HI raflr|f；fch- {<in(| 訂|门卩、.“iTni" of which np<-n 曰II TiidiL his R int al ]IH floRgi柿只in n llili k gfi'EF 卩rm ^Dup, FiikHlIy * 1 he [HC I"-cO'L'cr^d with plenty Of bri^hl red toinaio kvlchup(書茹酱h Enjoy!Vietnam? Soup for breakfastT|)c ftxxl sicttuls tn the >i icrH uf Ht> Chi Minh < iiy * V^cinant ・ Opvii E jirly iri (hr morfiing and May Im^ytill I AIC al night > f iling fnsl food to hungry I>JISS4 i .'.-by. Tile mosi bnious dish i”pA“+ a nocxllc suup with slices of beef or chicktn and differenx vr^ctabks. I T\usually for l)Ti-jikki^i"!iiEtny \ it LJ】$L】IL「AT |noplr sny they rfiiimoii >,arT ihe <hywiihout Ous 山Jicknib food!Belgjumii H OTHC of French friesYou mn『iiid French fricil I>0i JIIOCS ;ill Ov^r lhr Qrkl - hui ns hi-Lgi;iri'<iwil5(rlI yt^LK rhi t nf»E lh「F rrxich » i n^'rnted H BS卩门卩nMr si ri Cl food-buck in T hv 17th [x nlury, F rrTich Jrio + WWn from R p3|icr cone arc 1 hrBelgian i；favouritr food・ The wtvret of pcirfect Frrrrh frii's 巧thHE ihvy ；irr最大最全最精的教育资源网最大最全最精的教育资源网fried(油炸j 1 wife in hot oil* IQ give n [X'Th'Ti - golden cjutskh .,英讲试憾拴仃门书2腿｛共*征）IA [i\r(lofllrr TM South Au^lrflha ib 刃kind of food 恻ilh ,A, (rti tl |H>tators B. ihirk soup C. bf L t4 or din kvn a Kolikn oiMsidr17.According io du- jjahsagt:* a]\ ihf ihrvr kind?^ of Icx-a! 『IHK I .A, arv sold tn the strett E< imvc meat in>idcC. h^vc tuinato keidmpD. xr* fried in hoi oil18.Thr njosi prtjbiibly from iln _________ eohjiniif f [J > m aA. ixlutacion il. Iwshh C, travel D. tvchnologyftIIOV. you pro^ial^y spend must of your IITTK in >cli00L lk» you womk r wliai you ar< going to do nil cr high school? Will you COnlinur to go to hool? Will ydi Irani 且lr；"h? i J rrhri[)s n i s linn1TO think «iboii[ your chflicrs rnul to [】Ti-puri" fcr iht rn. Som「ihiy work wil 1 hr n big pari of your lifr kWliar kitul rd job wniild I N’right Kir ynn^ Think nbont your lntiTi-^t'i wnrl yflur skil ls+ \ t>ii TTi?(y likr io !HH L-H to Timsk* (iKni i L+ phy ha^k(L i I M II»ar work wnh LOrnjHiU^rs, You inmy know haw tr> dnvt- A c^r HI how to gi L i fllcnji with 严Knowirtfi hoi \i your H UTH I skills will hdp rirtkc H hvtlcr plan for your 曲m{职业).To 辭'1离仃nlcji of wliftt wurk you woul<5 hkr it> do- rnjiki- a lisi u{ ycur Hitcrr>l?i n h^i□I ytnir skilh. Think H U IUI wluii you have doiif to In- miux令讥“【in your .\firribai * brainsKtrm ft Irt of < cirvcr choicer llMt rnigln hkHich your ititcrrsts nnd You「日“blur kti p your wilh iht prujcci^ am3 durunn ms dial <?日口hdp yun achu I he cwrci r rouw^in, 丁hi-y ran ln-lp yon know (H<J rr clearly aLuui yunr Hclikvcim ipM in school and in iht workl of work.Roln. ria ZhuTLr jm uri di signer, fimls hrr work ^Hiixfying ii ttllowji lirr in usv lu r inirrcsis Am] Sli^ i njoyvii inirigiTiing sOTinihing m her TTimd * eye wlnlc -^hc w?i.s HIschool She took Jiri * dc>ign . mid rornjnii i r l<L s>Qns . nnd *1 sQ Jt'Hrm(I fllvout inking photo? Oh brr own,Herr is whrtl y|w J+H y s H I K)II I I hr mi'fiTi irig cf ( trk j "H von h(i vt L ft job yon hX、work TWHUW rnn(p h iTHirc ihnn just n^ik^n^ [rionry・ Il in*-3ii^ itwin牙your tidcut>' niakinif n roiHribu^ionf 贲献)、ATU I gelling n real “r use of ^lisfai uon fmrn doing A job."19,Thr pa>sHR<- proltcibly wntlcn to r,X. M ur!cnt> K i each ITS(\ parfnis D, dt'sijtn^rs 20,\t ihe bc^iruling« ihr writer introduces ih( mpic of tht- pa^agr by ________________ __ -A. listing facisB.giving exampk^C, a>kinx qucslions IX explauui)x diffcreiic^s21F Roberta Zlian m屮ht bt inftiti inicroicd im _ when nhc wa?s jit schuoE.A. ringing songs 艮crcaiinK picturesC. jilttving bBski-tbal] IX phiyiug campnicr panics英涪试翹卷<JX>第3 0讥共&瓠1最大最全最精的教育资源网最大最全最精的教育资源网22.I hi1is mninly fiboiit ,lht' ri L rtl nit ^nni^ of work R. 1笊、imttQrtAnc^' of inWr丁:Mr 利胡skiU^i hr joxurricy cf Roh rrtft'r lifr f K I hr wav of pr^]jari rig for I hr futurr car 严・rcWhen our sen Bradky was tm« thr new bicycle hr hrtd rcceiwd earlier that year was -tuh n. ()wniu^ a hicyck' H hig 山in our childrm whrH iht y wm： liulv. l'hev spc-nlhours ntu\ liomrs* thy after <by* tm thiqr bit Yclr^. riilitiK mp and tkiwii dir {<MjipMht 4I H3 si ihi from of tin- Wf alx> rtxlv logviher u Utility n lol. Btcyclinji wah a refit way \<ii I K k{<L “w she houx' un<l niio the frc?；h HIT witliom kpvmht暈i«ny T[ian<-y TIiratihy hnd discov<'n?d tb^i hi、hicydr had I KCH >iolen (r0m Onr backyurd in CantpbcIlrowB. SouiH .\ij7r*」【i；・ wiien hr niM hi、stsicr W<TLI otiisidt k>r a morinng rt<k'. Ik1 rouidft t bdievt thal ^cinieoni would do ihis.He hir^L pi<re (>f c?tn3hOfird +p；tinl( <1 n sifiri bvgping for lht biey<h 10 I冲rrturcLvd ■FiTti.1 1 i cd th*? sign 10 ihr lctU L TljOx T Tht following morning< tvhiF 】wt'Jil pul to C Q U C CI1 I H L Tiijiit - f Eourid Ji vliiU1■-nvi lopc wilk 1 K L-IIIH^I^H] ~IiL.iV vOnrsi'l f ；i n-t w lncvrlt^. Fhi-ri*wfl> JI S IiK) bAnkhOlr inswlt.W< wen1x t ry tom'hrd 1 hnT sonit'Ont1 li^d I hr hi-rtrl 10 dp I hiy* W I L V(' Tiri'er hwn itblr IQ ihfLnk rhr person but -wv m勺xp (精想.J I hill 11 Tiiriy h H v« ■SJTI<- of Our wOndt^rliilheigh Ex>uts t Brfidhy pawled 自big " _________ 1" on ihr sjgn a nd we li-fi ii outside For Amnplc <4 wir'ks ^ftiTWHtds. hojjinK die kind ^IrHujfrr wouhE dnve down mirA dt L lj.gliicd Brntll^y was rtbEc io bnv # hew himTu As thr TI'H rs wt'ni Qiif thr bicycle becatne bigger Anti rnorr i^xpcnsivc bm remained jusl an importanl for those family bkyde ric^rs. \ow Brftdky is 2^. Stituriiitn^ I iuiss ihf tky父wht-ti rcetiving a bicych' WHS the hrsl ihin^ in tht world to thmAlt ihtisr ycar^i I MUT WV arr %iiJl ihankful for ihe MranuetS kinclnc-ss. We wt-rc a you”家famdy with tlirt-t Ittik- chililren aitd ii nicani H lot to us. Wv sii]l unlk mboin it and* even■rftuiw» wondrr w])o rhe kind M ran^ur23.Atrordin^ io Mi* |申絆必星弋.Briidky ofien __________ wht ]i ht? wtis » diild,A. rode a bikr K mtuk? siyns U took n walk D* colltTicd m»ih21.Which of lhe folEowinfi 也the heal 40 fill in lhe blank in PjirsgrHph I?A b Come back B+Th»nk you C* A new hicyde tX \ good Wy 25* F roni 1 he net ion of \ hr HirjingTT* wc(p wn hmrn ili^i _________ ___ ”A d love' huitrls a warni familyB h n sp<_L ci(il mrntory s longt , happiness Tiiak(b s n hi b t<t j r life I J, 乂kindrir ss h<?Ips ot Iier H I OII he hot ti E \V{(IT1 hi b jiassHgt' fHn hr ___________ »A. \ rich at ranker H. A tha nk ftti mat herC\ .4 bifycle _ft»r Hracl/ey1K .A i7iiuknoti,frtr the Jam Uy笑诜试腿轄<J%)第4貞{找&页>最大最全最精的教育资源网Every 1-1 “丹丫厂atinlhvr latiK'ifigr 片丁HR TEIAIIV reasons fny this rumpleihink riLorc cOiiiifUHi hn^UH^I .s h』\T tuorv F灯斗Krnim’(輕济的)puwer. Bccftusi' *hi、+ yoiinx ptijplc diOOi in h jirn a rOnLTiirwi hiiL^iirigi' FI* i]uA r T hin k i I iv [jiorr ust Fui. \HOI1KT rrn^OTI i s th^t sOTtir hiEi^itng^'s ^ri Ti1 wrii [rn (lo\vii r (.luujsfiw iv- A leftdvr of I hr X^i mil ■who^rp<*Opb j htivr hwH On I iir Qiit^rn I hfirlol^' t 护LHI I R* for tn^rt- tli^n 10+ 0(H) y rfi r-；.Thrir is etidfi[tj{i rrd T Tr^lilKniaUy^ it u-Asift wrii h'n duwn，fittd* R tonh > Htmirpeople are worried that it will die one day, Guujuaw replies to il)冷* -W<； talk to eiich othersJistvii^ visit ・HEK I ln'lii vc in die spoken word, Exprtsjiin^ your?iclf wiihoui writing inTiATHrnL " Howt x M i rmLjrtu wr s Irt n^imgi ^rul O1 hr rx liki- il fire pfurig li> 5l;iy ?i：3vi L, wri I mg TTM y 5D hreomr (wrt *)f 1 h<-tr hvi’％When “【抽生舶刖dirs* a lot of kiiowlulgc the-, with it. Ta begin with* lanfEii<<gr i$ n bum 1刈门of tin- cuiitir^ af ihc p<uiplc who ^jjeak ii, ^Huwx '.pcakrrs to ctriFtiii dungy: words lhai describe • cuhural id<« may not irxTiJiHc： cxadly into nnorhrr IftrlguSgc. FiiTthi'rnior^. niniiyt.L Tn.l3rig< rcd Innf!iMgcs hflvt1： ni'h si^okcn rkiliurrs^ Scones f瑋、find liMiorirf- ar< ]jds^rd fnmi oldrr p^r叮tc yonufjer gcnrralmusC -代人忙li間hzh Linchiy* n ht申LIH#十rvsr^rrh« r* 1'“屮]山林匚虽間)ihis. "When ati rklrr dirs, a library in burtn't!/' 衣h片>ays,Also* bmgungr ik L nih aTfects our knowlfdgr nature. 1-OcaE ofitu hflvi1Hiln r p »TldtrSlHndirlg (fl pGnlm fnumfds find 1 hr ri liiHOiishi]) brl wvvn ihvtn, 1)HVtd Ufirrfson T a rejicflrrheT an rnckngcn-d Inriguagrs* reflec ts* ~30% of plant and animal 聆[Mriz (物种】have been undiscovered by sdehet. Bui ihoi doeMi'l meftn lhey re unknown to htiman^. *Xkniy larigungi' tiTi i-mifnigt'rt d. [ fowi1^( r +11 s TLOE too [al c. I hik^ri.n ofirn 百row up 'ipCflking 1 wo Unguagc^. " No one- litvOnivs richt r by giving u]> -*+ One hnguagt' IQ A aim nruMhiT. " Hrtrnsou said, H t hddr< ri ^rrl Ixjlh ]aiigiia|；i L s arr iTTi]>orir(Til + tht L y Will if 1*01 h, S<i- it 忖n<x L cs^Firy thfU child rm rrdliKe biw useful ihvir local i<.27P I low many IHHPIA dre rjivniiutu d fur erid^ngvrtd hn^ua^es in P M ra^rFtph I ?& 2.H.乱 C 4. IX 5.二他In Parrtgrflph 2 - I hr wnli'T Tnfiinlv \v\ 1 s us t\r how riiliiirt L s arv pafisrri on B, how ciihun^ ^rt- tliHvovi^rcfl「” tvhv hngua^vfi arr wrii ira； dnwh TX why 1扣】阴壕刃仝rtrv irn|)oric<ni to cultures29.The nnikdined wur<l "affccls" in the meHfis " ___ "rA. wiiitfi for B» depends Ortis frt>T[i \)t lias jin nifhifnt^' On30,Which of i he lot lowing is ihv writer'^ opinion?A. Picplr TLIT d io u sr common hnf：U8KC5 more oflviuR Th” ^pokrn WUR E L wore iTi^Ktriant tlsHii die written word.V. CiiildrvJi ；<re iht hope 10 slop ihf lord I Inngiuigu from dying.1), Many aniruaN And plants an 1 u danger 01 dying langiiHgt1^,英讲试曹卷ox】第BF”兴8買〉卷二说明土本屢共有吗天題怡】小題.湛分4冒4三、词兀运用(肛题右垢小懸.环小選E勿"共i| 15介)A.用方梶中所给单词的适当靈式填空'毎剛1用-次咖空一词儿* » e «产・・F・FT・・"■・2・FTh・F>r・F・"・"・"■■・"・■■ r・・・Fh・FF・FT・・Fh・・"・・"H・・T ■・T h・・》■・"".» . . F r . W 9 .-T ■ « * *旳血eishi jiddoni quMrur require2・............................................................ . ...»......... ■—.J3 l T Sallv is such a c^rcftil 审r| ihai shi i_____________ ninkcs. n 严JI in* miKinkrs.32, Thr oht ______ iimre c«rv dtul allrnlion whiii they hvvSM. I hf younji TTit>thc L r l“hi the s|Dry in ri voice HH T lli(L b^Ly 5I【H^hp'p SCKHL34Yf>”firici more infdrrn^ticin ahom omer 忙pjic rn the unit of Smart Si-ieme. 35. A _______ cd ibe siudciHs inking ihe course FtMt/mli - improv cd ih<jir spons 我农ilb. R SI读下面短文，然后社据括号内所舞汉谄竞恩写出单-词的正确形式< 毎空-词匚■ ■ ■ ■H，外ijiipnrtant is »i»ur moi)ik phitne lu)uu?iTtiy^ine ihai you wcnl Ki H<hy rsnip without your phom'. How would yi.ni fi.vl? Ik)you think you could gci ihrough your 筋 (社会的)life? Share your thoughts with us!英语试題卷仃X）爼6恥（共K页）四、语法壇空(本题弃I。
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题试卷(pdf版有答案)
2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上，做在试题卷上无效2.全卷共8页,6大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明：本卷共有两大题,30小题，满分45分一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案I have five children,so our house is always noisy.___1___I love gardening.And my garden helps me relax.For a long time,I___2___the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect___3___to be out of sight.And I would hang out the tasks."Here:you darlings,you did the house and…"Soon they would be___5___or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me myself.But during a recent spring,___6___I was walking in the garden,my13-year-old son,Josiah noticed me. Here___7___a tool and began helping.Working as a team,we finished the job in no time at all. I___8___Josiah,relisting that I enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened-one or two of the___9___would appear and join in the gardening from time to time.Each time,I would feel___10___that the work was lighter because of their help.One day when I was picking the peas and having taste___11.___Abby saw me and ran over.I put several peas in her mouth.She just loved how___12___they were."Mom,I want others to try them too,"Suddenly,I realized had been wrong from.I'd tried to keep___13___the of governing to myself.And here was a child who couldn't wait to___14___with others."Sure,honey.Let's pick some.We will make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children.We bring the___15___back home,preparing and cooking the produce together.Because we know that everything is better when we shared.1.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Immediately2.A.paint B.guarded C.refused D.described3.A.it B him C.her D.them4,A.water B.Eat C.sell D.cook5A.hot B.shy C.sorry D.unless6.A.so B.If C.while D.unless7.A.waited for B.picked up C.pointed at D.looked after8.A.hated B.forgot C.saved D.thanked9.A.friends B.children C.visitors D.neighbors10.A.bored B.Silly C.afraid D.surprised11.A.alone B.sadly C.together D.instead12.A.safe B.tasty C.famous D.expensive13.A.tradition B.standard C.happiness D.background14.A.live B.agree C.work D.share15.A.meat B.bread C.fruits D.drinks二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AEating your way around the world.Australia:Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry?No visit to South Australia is completely without tryingthe local food-a pie floater.They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops,some of which stay open all night.It is a meat pie floating in the thick greenpea soup.Finally,the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomatoKetchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!Vietnam:Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam,open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night,selling fast food to hungry passers-by.The most famous dish is pho,anoodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables,It's usually eatenfor breakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without thisdelicious food!Belgium:Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world,but as Belgianswill tell you.they,not the French,invented this popular street food,back inthe17th century.French fries,eaten from a paper cone are the Belgiansfavourite food.The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(a)twicein hot oil,to give a perfect,golden outside.16.A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA.fried potatoesB.thick soupC.beef or chickenD.a golden outside17.According to the passage,all the three kinds of local foodA.are sold in the streetB.have meat insideC.have tomato ketchupD.are fried in bot oil18.The passage most probably comes from the column(栏日)in a magazinecationB.healthC.travelD.technologyBRight now you probably spend most of your time in school.Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school?will you continue to go to school?will you learn a trade?Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them.Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you?Think about your interests and your skills.You may like to listen to music,dance,play basketball,or work with computers,You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people.Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业)To get an idea of what work you would like to do,make a list of your interests and a list of your skills, Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests,After that,brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills.You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want.They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.Roberta Zhan,an art designer,finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills.She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school.She took art,design,and computer lessons,and also learned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work,"If you have a job you like,work means much more than just making money,It means using your talents,making a contribution(贡献),and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.19.The passage is most probably written to________.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers20.At the beginning,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.A.listing factsB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.explaining differences21.Roberta Zhan might be most interested in________when she was at school.A.singing songsB.creating picturesC.playing basketballD.playing computer games22.The passage is mainly aboutA.the real meaning of workB.the importance of interests and skillsC.the journey of Roberta's lifeD.the way of preparing for the future careerCWhen our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen.Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little.They spent hours and hours,day after day,on their bicycles.riding up and down the footpath,and at the front of the house,We also rode together as afamily a lot.Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown,South Australia.when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride.He couldn’t believe that someone would do thisHe got a large piece of cardboard,painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox.The following morning,when I went out to collect the mail,I found a white envelope with the magical words,"Buy yourself a new bicycle".There was a s100banknote insideWe were very touched that someone had the heart to do this.We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors.Bradley painted a big"▲!”on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards,hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle.As the years went on.the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides,Now Bradley is25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness,We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us,We still talk about it and,even now,wonder who the kind stranger was.23.According to the passage,Bradley often when he was a childA.rode a bikeB.made signsC.took a walkD.collected mails24.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph4?e backB.Thank youC.A new bicycleD.A good boy25.From the action of the stranger,we can learn thatA.love builds a warm familyB.a special memory lasts longC.happiness makes a betterD.a kindness helps others a lot26.The best title for the passage can beA.A rich strangerB.A thankful motherC.A bicycle for BradleyD.A banknote for the familyDEvery14days.another language dies,There are many reasons for this,Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power.Because of this,young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful.Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation,whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands,Canada. for more than10,000years.Their language is endangered.Traditionally,it wasn't written down.and,as a result,some people are worried that it will die one day.Guujaaw replies to this,"We talk to each other.listen,visit,and believe in the spoken word.Expressing yourself without writing is natural.However,if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive.Writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies,a lot of knowledge dies with it.To begin with,language is a huge part of theculture of the people who speak nguage allows speakers to say certain things words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language.Furthermore,many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures.Stories,songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代).Elizabeth Lindsey,a language researcher,emphasizes(强调)this."When an elder dies,a library is burned,”She says.Also,language death affects our knowledge about nature.Local people often have a deep understanding of plants,animals,and the relationship between them.David Harrison a researcher on endangered languages,reflects,"80%of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn't mean they re unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered.However,it's not too late.Children often grow up speaking two languages,"No one...becomes richer by giving up...one language to learn another.Harrison said.If children feel both languages are important,they will use both.So,it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is27.How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph1?A.2B.3C.4D.528.In Paragraph2,the writer mainly tells usA.how cultures are passed onB.how cultures are discoveredC.why languages are written downD.why languages are important to cultures29.The underlined word"affects"in the passage meansA.wait for B,depends onC.is different fromD.has an influence on30.Which of the following is the writers opinion?A.People need to use common languages more often.B.The spoken word is more important than the written word.C.Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D.Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题.满分45分。
浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语试题（含答案）考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题。
满分为90 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have fi ve chil dr en ,so our house i s al wa ys noi sy. 1 , I l ove g ar denin g and m yg ar den he l p s me r e l ax .F or a l on g ti me , I 2 t he g ar den of p eace and q ui et . When t he chil dr enf oll owed mei nt o t he g ar den ,I woul d ex p ect 3 t o be out of si g ht . And I woul d hand out t asks .“Here : y ou 4 t he oni ons ,y ou di g t he hol es ,and ... ”Soon t he y woul d be 5 ort he i r ar m s woul d be sor e ( 酸痛的) , and t he y woul d l eave m e t o m ys e lf .But duri n g a r ecent s p ri n g , 6 I was wor ki n g i n t he g ar den ,m y 13- y ear- ol d son ,Josi ah noti ced me . He 7 a t ool and began he l p i n g . Wor ki n g as a t ea m, we fi ni shed t hej ob i n no ti me at all . I 8 Josi ah ,r eali si n g t hat I’ d en j o y ed wor ki n g w i t h hi m.The sa me t hi n g ha ppen ed —one or t wo of t he 9 woul d a pp ear and j o i n i n t heg ar deni n g fr o m ti me t o ti me . Each ti me , I woul d f eel 10 t hat t he wor k was li g ht erbecause of t he i r he l p .One da y , when I was p i cki n g t he p eas ( 豌豆) and havi n g a t ast e 11 , Abby saw meand r an over . I p ut sever a l p eas i nt o her mout h . She j ust l oved ho w 12 t he y wer e .“Ma ma , I want t he ot hers t o tr y t he m t oo . ”Suddenl y , I rea li sed I had been wr on g f or l on g . I’ d t ri ed t o kee p t he 13 of g ar deni n gt o m ys e lf , and here was a chil d who coul dn’t wa it t o 14 w it h ot hers . “Sure , hone y , l et’ sp i ck so m e . W e’ll make a wonderf ul sup p er . ”Now I en j o y a ll of t he g ar den’ s beauti es w it h t he chil dren . W e bri n g t he15 backho m e , p re p ari n g and cooki n g t he p r oduce t o g et her , because we know t hat ever yt hi n g i s bett er when shar ed .1. A . Fi nal l y B . Qui c kl y C . L uc ki l y D . I m medi at el y2.A . p a i nt ed B . g uar ded C . ref used D . descri bed3. A . it B . hi m C . her D . t he m4. A . wat er B . eat C . se ll D . cook英语试题卷(JX ) 第1 页( 共8 页)5. A . hot B . sh y C . sorr y D . ner vous6. A . so B . if C . whil e D . unl ess7. A . wai t ed f or B . p i cked u p C . p oi nt ed at D . l ooked af t er8. A . hat ed B . f or g ot C . saved D . t hanked9. A . f r i ends B . chi l dr en C . vi si t or s D . nei g h bour s10.A . bored B . sill y C . afr a i d D . sur p ri sed11.A . a l one B . sadl y C . t o g et her D . i nst ead12.A . saf e B . t ast y C . f a mous D . ex pe nsi ve13.A . t r adi ti on B . st andar d C . ha pp i ness D . back g r ound14.A . li ve B . a g r ee C . wor k D . share15.A . meat B . br ead C . fr uit s D . dri nks二、阅读理解( 本题有15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共计30 分)阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
浙江嘉兴市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel （10） that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11）， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background （14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eatenfor breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with A． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a jobyou like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage byA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicyclingwas a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn thatA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days， another language dies． There are many reasons for this． Some people think more common languages have more economic （经济的） power． Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful． Another reason is that some languages aren't written down． Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands， Canada， for more than 10， 000years． Their language is endangered． Traditionally， it wasn't written down， and， as a result， some people are worried that it will die one day． Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word． Expressing yourself without writing is natural． However， if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive， writing may have to become part of theirlives．When a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it． To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it． Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language． Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures． Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）． Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher， emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies， a library is burned，" she saysAlso， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between them． David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered． However， it's not too late． Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving up.. one language to learn another， "Harrison said． If children feel both languages are important， they will use both．So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A.2．B.3C． 4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells usA． how cultures are passed onB． how cultures are discoveredC． why languages are written downD． why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A． waits forB． depends onC． is different fromD． has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA． People need to use common languages more often．B． The spoken word is more important than the written wordC． Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD． Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone （3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？ Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的） life？ Share your thoughts with us!四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear． No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2）（worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised （3） well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become） a hot topic at the zoo．After several years， a new cage （5）（build） for the bear． However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6）（angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7） let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（8）（close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in （9） sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers． It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline． On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English journey 投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1） C ，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） D to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） A the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） B a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） D Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11） A ， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） B they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） C of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） C back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background （14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A． Finally最后 B． Quickly快速地 C． Luckily 幸运地 D． Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A． painted油漆 B． guarded看守 C． refused拒绝D． described描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A． it 它B． him他，宾格 C． he他，主格 D． them他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A． water水 B．eat吃 C． sell卖 D． cook烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A． hot热的 B． shy害羞的 C． sorry对不起的 D． nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A． so因此 B． if是否；如果 C． while当…时 D． unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A． waited for等待 B． picked up捡起 C． pointed at指着 D． looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A． hated憎恨 B． forgot忘记 C． saved挽救 D． thanked 感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词 A． friends朋友 B． children孩子 C． visitors参观者D． neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A． bored无聊的 B． silly愚蠢的 C． afraid害怕的D． surprised惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A． alone单独的 B． sadly伤心的 C． together一起D． instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A． safe安全的 B． tasty美味的 C． famous有名的D． expensive昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A． tradition传统 B． standard标准 C． happiness快乐D． background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A． live居住 B． agree同意 C． work工作 D． share 分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A． meat肉 B． bread面包 C． fruits水果 D． drinks 饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和 invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of careerchoices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by CA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers． You may knowhow to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" "on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often A when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ BA． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that DA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段 They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知 Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的 We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and，even now， wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大．我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁．结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D．4．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，他今年早些时候收到的新自行车被偷了．结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开的，故答案是C．。
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2 the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks."Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and. " Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realising that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened﹣one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste 11 Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were."Mama, i want the others to try them too."Suddenly, I realised I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to 14 with others."Sure, honey, let's pick some. Well make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.1.A. FinallyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Immediately解析：考查副词，A. Finally最后B. Quickly快速地C. Luckily幸运地 D. Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C。
浙江嘉兴市2018中考英语试题[版,含解析]
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2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7） a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste （11），Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared （1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately （2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described （3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous （6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless （7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after （8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked （9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours （10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised （11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead （12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive （13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background （14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share （15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，goldenoutside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food A．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目）In a magazineA．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by A．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to dothis．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn thatA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000years．Their language is endangered．Traditionally，it wasn't written down，and，as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day．Guujaawreplies to this We talk to each other，listen，visit，and believe in the spoken word．Expressing yourself without writing is natural．However，if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it．To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows speakers to say certain things：words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language．Furthermore，many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures．Stories，songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）．Elizabeth Lindsey，a language researcher，emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies，a library is burned，" she saysAlso，language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants，animals，and the relationship between them．David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种）have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered．However，it's not too late．Children often grow up speaking two languages．"Noone…becomes richer by giving u p.. one language to learn another，"Harrison said．If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．So，it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A.2．B.3C．4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer mainly tells usA．how cultures are passed onB．how cultures are discoveredC．why languages are written downD．why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" " A．waits forB．depends onC．is different fromD．has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA．People need to use common languages more often．B．The spoken word is more important than the written word C．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying D．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football，improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone．How would you feel？Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的）life？Share your thoughts with us!四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zooin Germany，an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2）（worker）in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully．They were surprised （3）well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear．The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear．And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become）a hot topic at the zoo．After several years，a new cage （5）（build）for the bear．However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around （6）（angry）and cried to be with the bear．The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）let it stay with the bear．The cat and the bear got（8）（close）than before．They often sat together and shared meals in （9）sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have）their own ideas about who would make a good friend．These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa，with a population ofabout 48，000，000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya．Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages．Kenya covers 582，646square kilometers．It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline．On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce．The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running，soccer，boxing and so on．Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics，six gold，four silver and four bronze，making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1） C ，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）D to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4） A the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7） B a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8） D Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10） D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste （11） A ，Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into hermouth．She just loved how （12） B they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13） C of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15） C back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared （1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately （2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described （3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous （6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless （7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after （8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked （9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours （10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised （11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead （12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive （13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share （15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily 幸运地D．Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described描述，根据When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A．it 它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them 他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A．hot热的B．shy害羞的C．sorry对不起的D．nervous紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A．so因此B．if是否；如果C．while当…时D．unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A．waited for等待B．picked up捡起C．pointed at指着D．looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A．hated憎恨B．forgot忘记C．saved挽救D．thanked感谢，根据He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词A．friends朋友B．children孩子C．visitors参观者D．neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah ，可知Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A．bored无聊的B．silly愚蠢的C．afraid害怕的D．surprised惊讶的，根据the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A．alone单独的B．sadly伤心的C．together 一起D．instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A．safe安全的B．tasty美味的C．famous有名的D．expensive昂贵的，根据I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A．tradition传统B．standard标准C．happiness快乐D．background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A．live居住B．agree同意C．work工作D．share 分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A．meat肉B．bread面包C．fruits水果D．drinks 饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food tohungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food A A．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目）Ina magazineA．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because itallows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by CA．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career （职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he hadreceived earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the yearswent on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often A when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？BA．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn that DA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大．我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁．结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D．4．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，他今年早些时候收到的新自行车被偷了．结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开的，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen。
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及参考答案
2018浙江绍兴中考试卷英语试卷I（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节:听小对话，回答问题1. How＇s the weather now？A. RainyB. FineC. Windy2. When was the woman speaker born？A. In FebruaryB. In MarchC. In April3. What＇s Laura doing？A. WorkingB. Playing soccerC. Reading4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A. A white shirtB. A black dressC. A white coat5. Who is the woman probably speaking to？A. A driverB. An artistC. A doctor第二节:听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题6. How much will the man pay？A.＄6B.＄16C.＄267. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a post officeB，In a zooC. In a bank听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。
8. Where did Carla go last night？A. To her friend＇s houseB. To her cousin＇s houseC. To her mom＇s house 9. How did Carla like chicken？A. She couldn＇t stand itB. She didnt mind itC. She enjoyed it a lot10. What food came out at last？A. A tomato pieB. A chocolate pieC. An apple pie第三节:听独白，回答问题11. Whose birthday is it next month？A. Kelly’s dad＇sB. Kelly’sC. Kelly＇s mum’s12. How are Kellys family going to London？A. By planeB. By trainC. By subway13. Why do Kelly’s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？A. Because they want to take exerciseB. Because the hotel is near the museumC. Because they want to see the sights around14. What are Kelly＇s family going to do this Saturday？A. To visit Big BenB. To go shoppingC. To play in the park.15. How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？A. It＇ll be terribleB. It＇ll be dullC. It＇Il be exciting（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one 16 afternoon.。
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题,含解析
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1）， I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） I was working in the garden， my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I（8） Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10） that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11），Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13）of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15）back home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately（2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after（8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours（10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised（11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive（13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background（14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers ﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local foodA． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目） In a magazine A． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documentsthat can help you achieve the career you want． They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．" （1）The passage is most probably written toA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by A． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when theywere little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often when he was a childA． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn thatA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days， another language dies． There are many reasons for this． Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的） power． Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful． Another reason is that some languages aren't written down． Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation， whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada， for more than 10， 000years． Their language is endangered． Traditionally，it wasn't written down， and， as a result， some people are worried that it will die one day． Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word． Expressing yourself without writing is natural． However， if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive， writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it． To begin with， language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it． Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language． Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures． Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）． Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher， emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies， a library is burned，" she saysAlso， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often havea deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between them． David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages， reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered． However， it's not too late． Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving up.. one language to learn another， "Harrison said． If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A.2．B.3C． 4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells usA． how cultures are passed onB． how cultures are discoveredC． why languages are written downD． why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A． waits forB． depends onC． is different fromD． has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA． People need to use common languages more often．B． The spoken word is more important than the written wordC． Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD． Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon （4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的） life？ Share your thoughts with us!四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2）（worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised （3） well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become） a hot topic at the zoo．After several years， a new cage （5）（build） for the bear． However，the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6）（angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7） let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（8）（close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in （9） sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans， who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official languages， and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers．It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline． On Kenya's land， fruit， vegetables， coffee， tea， corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1） C ， I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） D to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） A the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself． But during a recent spring，（6） C I was working in the garden， my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） B a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I（8） D Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10） D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11） A ，Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） B they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．" Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15）C back home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately（2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after（8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours（10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised（11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive（13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background（14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A． Finally最后 B． Quickly快速地 C． Luckily幸运地D． Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A． painted油漆 B． guarded看守 C． refused拒绝 D． described 描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A． it 它B． him他，宾格 C． he他，主格 D． them他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A． water水 B．eat吃 C． sell卖 D． cook烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A． hot热的 B． shy害羞的 C． sorry对不起的 D． nervous紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A． so因此 B． if是否；如果 C． while当…时 D． unless除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A． waited for等待 B． picked up捡起 C． pointed at指着D． looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A． hated憎恨 B． forgot忘记 C． saved挽救 D． thanked感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词 A． friends朋友 B． children孩子 C． visitors参观者D． neighbours 邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A． bored无聊的 B． silly愚蠢的 C． afraid害怕的 D． surprised 惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A． alone单独的 B． sadly伤心的 C． together一起 D． instead 反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A． safe安全的 B． tasty美味的 C． famous有名的 D． expensive 昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A． tradition传统 B． standard标准 C． happiness快乐 D． background 背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A． live居住 B． agree同意 C． work工作 D． share分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A． meat肉 B． bread面包 C． fruits水果 D． drinks饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers ﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food AA． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目） In a magazine A． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和 invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in yourinterests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want． They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．" （1）The passage is most probably written to AA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by C A． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance，play basketball， or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when theywere little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often A when he was a childA． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ B A． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that DA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段 They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知 Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的 We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect （猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大．我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁．结。
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1．What animal are the speakers talking about？A．A dog．B．A cat．C．A rabbit．2．What is the man's advice？A．To see a doctor．B．To drink tea with honey．C．To lie down and rest．3．What’s the weather like now？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Snowy．4．How does Mike prefer to go to the museum？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．5．What are the speakers probably going to do？A．To make some cake．B．To meet friends．C．To eat some food．第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
6．听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7题．6．Where are Susan and Eric？A．In the yard．B．In the park．C．In the school．7．What kind of tree are they planting？A．A pear tree．B．An orange tree．C．An apple tree．听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10题．8．Whom is the man choosing gifts for？A．His wife．B．His mother．C．His daughter．9．Which scarf does the man want to buy？A．The red one．B．The blue one．C．The grey one．10．How much will the man pay？A．25 dollars．B．45 dollars．C．65 dollars．第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
浙江省嘉兴市2018年初中毕业生学业考试适应性试卷英语卷(二)及参考答案
浙江省嘉兴市2018年初中毕业生学业考试适应性试卷英语卷（二）一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
If tidying up were an Olympic sport，Marie Kond o would get a gold medal.The great well—organized expert(专家)is so 1 that she's often stopped on the street in Japan，wh ere a TV movie has been made 2 her.She always has such a full calendar,for so many people like to 3 her service."To be perfect，"she said in her book The Life Changing Magic of TidyingUp， a best seller in the world，"You will 4 set your house in order if you only clean up carelessly."Kondo calls her step the Mari Kondo Way，and I like to use her last 5 as a verb(动词)，as in "I Kondo my fridge every day."As a child，she read home and 6 magazines and cleaned her family's bedrooms.In junior school，she ran into the classro om to 7 the bookshelves while her classmates were playing in the PE class.At the age of 19，she started her home—organi zing 8 ， from which she got money.I used to be a pretty organized person.9 since moving from a flat into a house two years ago，I've changed.I have allowed mess to 10.Just putting everything in the box or the basement(地下室) is an easy job for me，but Kondo would call it"11"in h er book. I was influenced by her words，"Keep only the things that speak to 12 heart."So I decided to do some spring cleani ng.I 13 all my things into kinds：clothing，books and paper.The first thing I wanted to Kondo was my books—setting them all out on the floor,touching them 14 and keeping only those books that will make me 15 to see on my shelves.After about two ho urs，I had put away three boxes of books to send to my local library.二、阅读理解2. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【精品】2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷以及答案（word解析版）
【精品】2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷以及答案（word解析版）2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有1小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1）C，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）B the garden of peace and quiet．When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）D to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）A the onions，you dig the holes，and…" Soon they would be （5）A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7）B a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）D Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the （9）B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11）A，Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）B they were．"Mama，I want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）D with others．"Sure，honey，let'spick some．We'll make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children．We bring the（15）C back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared．（1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately（2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described（3）A．it B．him C．her D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous（6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless（7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after（8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked（9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours（10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised（11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead（12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive（13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．backgro und（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share（15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily幸运地D．Immediately 立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helpsme relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described描述，根据When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A．it 它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．。
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2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分㊂请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂做在试题卷上无效㊂2.全卷共8页,6大题㊂满分为90分㊂考试时间为100分钟㊂温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的 注意事项 ㊂卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分㊂一㊁完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案㊂Ih a v ef i v ec h i l d r e n,s oo u rh o u s e i sa l w a y sn o i s y. 1 ,I l o v e g a r d e n i n g a n d m y g a r d e nh e l p sm e r e l a x.F o r a l o n g t i m e,I 2 t h e g a r d e no f p e a c e a n d q u i e t.W h e n t h e c h i l d r e n f o l l o w e dm e i n t o t h e g a r d e n,Iw o u l d e x p e c t 3 t ob e o u t o f s i g h t.A n d Iw o u l dh a n do u t t a s k s.H e r e:y o u4 t h e o n i o n s,y o ud i g t h e h o l e s,a n d... S o o n t h e y w o u l db e 5o r t h e i r a r m sw o u l db e s o r e(酸痛的),a n d t h e y w o u l d l e a v em e t om y s e l f.B u t d u r i n g ar e c e n t s p r i n g, 6 Iw a sw o r k i n g i nt h e g a r d e n,m y13-y e a r-o l ds o n, J o s i a hn o t i c e dm e.H e 7a t o o l a n db e g a nh e l p i n g.W o r k i n g a s a t e a m,w e f i n i s h e d t h e j o b i nn o t i m e a t a l l.I 8J o s i a h,r e a l i s i n g t h a t I d e n j o y e dw o r k i n g w i t hh i m.T h e s a m et h i n g h a p p e n e d o n eo rt w oo ft h e 9 w o u l da p p e a ra n d j o i ni nt h e g a r d e n i n g f r o mt i m et ot i m e.E a c ht i m e,Iw o u l df e e l 10 t h a t t h e w o r k w a s l i g h t e r b e c a u s e o f t h e i r h e l p.O n e d a y,w h e n Iw a s p i c k i n g t h e p e a s(豌豆)a n dh a v i n g a t a s t e11,A b b y s a w m e a n d r a no v e r.I p u t s e v e r a l p e a s i n t oh e rm o u t h.S h e j u s t l o v e dh o w12 t h e y w e r e.M a m a,Iw a n t t h e o t h e r s t o t r y t h e mt o o.S u d d e n l y,I r e a l i s e d I h a d b e e nw r o n g f o r l o n g.I d t r i e d t o k e e p t h e 13o f g a r d e n i n g t om y s e l f,a n d h e r ew a s a c h i l dw h o c o u l d n tw a i t t o 14w i t h o t h e r s. S u r e,h o n e y,l e t s p i c ks o m e.W e l lm a k e aw o n d e r f u l s u p p e r.N o wI e n j o y a l l o f t h e g a r d e n sb e a u t i e sw i t ht h ec h i l d r e n.W eb r i n g t h e15b a c k h o m e,p r e p a r i n g a n dc o o k i n g t h e p r o d u c et o g e t h e r,b e c a u s e w ek n o wt h a te v e r y t h i n g i sb e t t e rw h e n s h a r e d.1.A.F i n a l l y B.Q u i c k l y C.L u c k i l y D.I mm e d i a t e l y2.A.p a i n t e d B.g u a r d e d C.r e f u s e d D.d e s c r i b e d3.A.i t B.h i m C.h e r D.t h e m4.A.w a t e r B.e a t C.s e l l D.c o o k英语试题卷(J X)第1页(共8页)5.A.h o t B.s h y C.s o r r y D.n e r v o u s6.A.s o B.i f C.w h i l e D.u n l e s s7.A.w a i t e d f o r B.p i c k e du p C.p o i n t e d a t D.l o o k e d a f t e r8.A.h a t e d B.f o r g o t C.s a v e d D.t h a n k e d9.A.f r i e n d s B.c h i l d r e n C.v i s i t o r s D.n e i g h b o u r s10.A.b o r e d B.s i l l y C.a f r a i d D.s u r p r i s e d11.A.a l o n e B.s a d l y C.t o g e t h e r D.i n s t e a d12.A.s a f e B.t a s t y C.f a m o u s D.e x p e n s i v e13.A.t r a d i t i o n B.s t a n d a r d C.h a p p i n e s s D.b a c k g r o u n d14.A.l i v e B.a g r e e C.w o r k D.s h a r e15.A.m e a t B.b r e a d C.f r u i t s D.d r i n k s二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案㊂AE a t i n g y o u rw a y a r o u n d t h ew o r l dA u s t r a l i a:T r y a p i e f l o a t e r ?F e e l i n g h u n g r y?N o v i s i tt o S o u t h A u s t r a l i ai s c o m p l e t ew i t h o u t t r y i n g t h e l o c a l f o o d a p i e f l o a t e r.T h e y a r e t r a d i t i o n a l l ys o l d a t r o a d s i d e f o o d s h o p s,s o m e o fw h i c hs t a y o p e na l l n i g h t.I ti s am e a t p i e f l o a t i n g i na t h i c k g r e e n p e a s o u p.F i n a l l y,t h e p i e i sc o v e r e dw i t h p l e n t y o f b r i g h t r ed t o m a t o ke t c h u p(番茄酱).E n j o y!V i e t n a m:S o u p f o r b r e a k f a s tT h e f o o ds t a n d si nt h es t r e e t so f H o C h i M i n h C i t y,V i e t n a m,o p e ne a r l y i nt h em o r n i n g a n d s t a y b u s y t i l l l a t e a t n i g h t,s e l l i n g f a s t f o o d t o h u n g r yp a s s e r s-b y.T h e m o s tf a m o u sd i s hi s p h o,an o o d l es o u p w i t hs l i c e s o f b e e f o r c h i c k e n a n dd i f f e r e n t v e g e t a b l e s.I t s u s u a l l y e a t e nf o r b r e a k f a s t m a n y V i e t n a m e s e p e o p l es a y t h e y c a n n o t s t a r t t h ed a y w i t h o u t t h i s de l i c i o u sf o o d!B e l g i u m:H o m e o f F r e n c h f r i e sY o u c a n f i n dF r e n c h f r i e d p o t a t o e s a l l o v e r t h ew o r l d,b u t a sB e l g i a n sw i l l t e l l y o u,t h e y,n o t t h e F r e n c h,i n v e n t e d t h i s p o p u l a rs t r e e t f o o d,b a c k i n t h e17t hc e n t u r y.F r e n c h f r i e s,e a t e n f r o map a p e r c o n e a r e t h eB e l g i a n s f a v o u r i t e f o o d.T h e s e c r e t o f p e r f e c tF r e n c h f r i e s i s t h a t t h e y a r e f r i e d(油炸)t w i c e i nh o t o i l,t o g i v e ap e r f e c t,g o l d e no u t s i d e.英语试题卷(J X)第2页(共8页)16.A p i e f l o a t e r i nS o u t hA u s t r a l i a i s ak i n do f f o o dw i t h .A.f r i e d p o t a t o e sB.t h i c ks o u pC.b e e f o r c h i c k e nD.a g o l d e no u t s i d e17.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,a l l t h e t h r e ek i n d s o f l o c a l f o o d .A.a r e s o l d i n t h e s t r e e tB.h a v em e a t i n s i d eC.h a v e t o m a t ok e t c h u pD.a r e f r i e d i nh o t o i l18.T h e p a s s a g em o s t p r o b a b l y c o m e s f r o mt h e c o l u m n(栏目)i nam a g a z i n e.A.e d u c a t i o nB.h e a l t hC.t r a v e lD.t e c h n o l o g yBR i g h tn o w y o u p r o b a b l y s p e n d m o s t o f y o u r t i m e i ns c h o o l.D o y o uw o n d e rw h a t y o u a r e g o i n g t od o a f t e r h i g h s c h o o l?W i l l y o u c o n t i n u e t o g o t o s c h o o l?W i l l y o u l e a r na t r a d e? P e r h a p s i t i s t i m e t o t h i n ka b o u t y o u r c h o i c e s a n d t o p r e p a r e f o r t h e m.S o m ed a y w o r kw i l l b e ab i gp a r t o f y o u r l i f e.W h a t k i n do f j o bw o u l db e r i g h t f o r y o u?T h i n ka b o u t y o u r i n t e r e s t sa n d y o u rs k i l l s. Y o um a y l i k e t o l i s t e n t om u s i c,d a n c e,p l a y b a s k e t b a l l,o rw o r kw i t h c o m p u t e r s.Y o um a y k n o wh o wt od r i v e a c a r o r h o wt o g e t a l o n g w i t h p e o p l e.K n o w i n g b o t h y o u r i n t e r e s t s a n d s k i l l sw i l l h e l p m a k e ab e t t e r p l a n f o r y o u r c a r e e r(职业).T o g e t a n i d e a o fw h a tw o r k y o uw o u l d l i k e t o d o,m a k e a l i s t o f y o u r i n t e r e s t s a n d a l i s t o f y o u r s k i l l s.T h i n ka b o u tw h a t y o uh a v ed o n et ob es u c c e s s f u l i n y o u r i n t e r e s t s.A f t e r t h a t,b r a i n s t o r ma l i s t o f c a r e e r c h o i c e s t h a tm i g h tm a t c h y o u r i n t e r e s t s a n d s k i l l s.Y o u c a n l a t e rk e e py o u r l i s t sw i t h t h e p r o j e c t s a n d d o c u m e n t s t h a t c a n h e l p y o u a c h i e v e t h e c a r e e r y o u w a n t.T h e y c a nh e l py o uk n o w m o r ec l e a r l y a b o u t y o u ra c h i e v e m e n t s i ns c h o o l a n d i nt h e w o r l do fw o r k.R o b e r t aZ h a n,a n a r t d e s i g n e r,f i n d s h e rw o r k s a t i s f y i n g b e c a u s e i t a l l o w s h e r t o u s e h e r i n t e r e s t s a n ds k i l l s.S h ee n j o y e di m a g i n i n g s o m e t h i n g i nh e r m i n d se y ew h i l es h ew a s i n s c h o o l.S h e t o o k a r t,d e s i g n,a n d c o m p u t e r l e s s o n s,a n d a l s o l e a r n e d a b o u t t a k i n g p h o t o s o n h e r o w n.H e r e i sw h a t s h es a y sa b o u t t h em e a n i n g o fw o r k: I f y o uh a v ea j o b y o ul i k e,w o r k m e a n s m u c h m o r et h a n j u s t m a k i n g m o n e y.I t m e a n s u s i n g y o u rt a l e n t s,m a k i n g ac o n t r i b u t i o n(贡献),a nd ge t t i n g a r e a l s e n s e of s a t i s f a c t i o n f r o md o i ng a j o b.19.T h e p a s s a g e i sm o s t p r o b a b l y w r i t t e n t o .A.s t u d e n t sB.t e a c h e r sC.p a r e n t sD.d e s i g n e r s20.A t t h eb e g i n n i n g,t h ew r i t e r i n t r o d u c e s t h e t o p i c o f t h e p a s s a g eb y .A.l i s t i n g f a c t sB.g i v i n g e x a m p l e sC.a s k i n gq u e s t i o n sD.e x p l a i n i n g d i f f e r e n c e s21.R o b e r t aZ h a nm i g h t b em o s t i n t e r e s t e d i n w h e ns h ew a s a t s c h o o l.A.s i n g i n g s o n g sB.c r e a t i n gp i c t u r e sC.p l a y i n g b a s k e t b a l lD.p l a y i n g c o m p u t e r g a m e s英语试题卷(J X)第3页(共8页)22.T h e p a s s a g e i sm a i n l y a b o u t .A.t h e r e a lm e a n i n g o fw o r kB.t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f i n t e r e s t s a n d s k i l l sC.t h e j o u r n e y o fR o b e r t a s l i f eD.t h ew a y o f p r e p a r i n g f o r t h e f u t u r e c a r e e rCW h e no u r s o nB r a d l e y w a s t e n,t h en e w b i c y c l eh eh a dr e c e i v e de a r l i e r t h a t y e a rw a s s t o l e n.O w n i n g ab i c y c l ew a sab i g d e a l t oo u r c h i l d r e nw h e nt h e y w e r e l i t t l e.T h e y s p e n t h o u r s a n dh o u r s,d a y a f t e r d a y,o n t h e i rb i c y c l e s,r i d i n g u p a n dd o w n t h e f o o t p a t h,a n da t t h e f r o n t o f t h e h o u s e.W e a l s o r o d e t o g e t h e r a s a f a m i l y a l o t.B i c y c l i n g w a s a g r e a tw a y t o g e t t h ek i d s o u t o f t h eh o u s e a n d i n t o t h e f r e s ha i rw i t h o u t s p e n d i n g a n y m o n e y.B r a d l e y h a d d i s c o v e r e d t h a t h i s b i c y c l e h a d b e e n s t o l e n f r o m o u r b a c k y a r d i nC a m p b e l l t o w n,S o u t hA u s t r a l i a,w h e nh e a n d h i s s i s t e rw e n t o u t s i d e f o r am o r n i n g r i d e.H e c o u l d n t b e l i e v e t h a t s o m e o n ew o u l dd o t h i s.H e g o t a l a r g e p i e c e o f c a r d b o a r d,p a i n t e d a s i g nb e g g i n g f o r t h e b i c y c l e t ob e r e t u r n e d, a n d t i e d t h e s i g nt ot h e l e t t e r b o x.T h e f o l l o w i n g m o r n i n g,w h e nIw e n to u t t oc o l l e c t t h e m a i l,I f o u n d aw h i t e e n v e l o p ew i t h t h em a g i c a l w o r d s, B u y y o u r s e l f a n e wb i c y c l e .T h e r e w a s a$100b a n k n o t e i n s i d e.W ew e r e v e r y t o u c h e d t h a t s o m e o n eh a d t h eh e a r t t od o t h i s.W e v en e v e rb e e na b l e t o t h a n k t h e p e r s o n b u t w es u s p e c t(猜想)t h a ti t m a y h a v e b e e n o n e o fo u r w o n d e r f u l n e i g h b o u r s.B r a d l e yp a i n t e dab i g һ! o nt h es i g na n d w e l e f t i to u t s i d e f o ra c o u p l e o fw e e k s a f t e r w a r d s,h o p i n g t h ek i n d s t r a n g e rw o u l dd r i v e d o w no u r s t r e e t.Ad e l i g h t e dB r a d l e y w a s a b l e t ob u y an e wb i c y c l e.A s t h e y e a r sw e n t o n,t h eb i c y c l e s b e c a m eb i g g e ra n d m o r ee x p e n s i v eb u t r e m a i n e d j u s t a s i m p o r t a n t f o r t h o s e f a m i l y b i c y c l e r i d e s.N o wB r a d l e y i s25.S o m e t i m e s Im i s s t h ed a y sw h e nr e c e i v i n g ab i c y c l ew a s t h eb e s t t h i n g i n t h ew o r l d t o t h e m.A l l t h e s e y e a r s l a t e rw e a r e s t i l l t h a n k f u l f o r t h e s t r a n g e r s k i n d n e s s.W ew e r e a y o u n g f a m i l y w i t h t h r e e l i t t l ec h i l d r e na n d i tm e a n ta l o t t ou s.W es t i l l t a l ka b o u t i ta n d,e v e n n o w,w o n d e rw h o t h ek i n d s t r a n g e rw a s.23.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,B r a d l e y o f t e n w h e nh ew a s a c h i l d.A.r o d e ab i k eB.m a d e s i g n sC.t o o kaw a l kD.c o l l e c t e dm a i l s24.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t h eb e s t t o f i l l i n t h eb l a n k i nP a r a g r a p h4?A.C o m eb a c kB.T h a n k y o uC.An e wb i c y c l eD.A g o o db o y25.F r o mt h e a c t i o no f t h e s t r a n g e r,w e c a n l e a r n t h a t .A.l o v eb u i l d s aw a r mf a m i l yB.a s p e c i a lm e m o r y l a s t s l o n gC.h a p p i n e s sm a k e s ab e t t e r l i f eD.ak i n d n e s s h e l p s o t h e r s a l o t26.T h eb e s t t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e c a nb e .A.Ar i c h s t r a n g e rB.A t h a n k f u lm o t h e rC.Ab i c y c l e f o rB r a d l e yD.Ab a n k n o t e f o r t h e f a m i l y英语试题卷(J X)第4页(共8页)DE v e r y14d a y s,a n o t h e r l a n g u a g ed i e s.T h e r ea r e m a n y r e a s o n s f o r t h i s.S o m e p e o p l e t h i n km o r e c o mm o n l a n g u a g e s h a v em o r e e c o n o m i c(经济的)p o w e r.B e c a u s e o f t h i s,y o u n g p e o p l e c h o o s e t o l e a r n a c o mm o n l a n g u a g e a s t h e y t h i n k i t i sm o r e u s e f u l.A n o t h e r r e a s o n i s t h a t s o m e l a n g u a g e s a r e n tw r i t t e nd o w n.G u u j a a wi sa l e a d e ro f t h eH a i d aN a t i o n,w h o s e p e o p l eh a v el i v e do nt h e Q u e e n C h a r l o t t eI s l a n d s,C a n a d a,f o r m o r et h a n10,000y e a r s. T h e i r l a n g u a g e i s e n d a n g e r e d.T r a d i t i o n a l l y,i tw a s n tw r i t t e nd o w n,a n d,a s a r e s u l t,s o m e p e o p l e a r ew o r r i e d t h a t i tw i l l d i e o n e d a y.G u u j a a wr e p l i e s t o t h i s, W e t a l k t o e a c ho t h e r, l i s t e n,v i s i t,a n d b e l i e v ei n t h e s p o k e n w o r d.E x p r e s s i n g y o u r s e l f w i t h o u t w r i t i n g i s n a t u r a l. H o w e v e r,i fG u u j a a w s l a n g u a g e a n do t h e r s l i k e i t a r e g o i n g t o s t a y a l i v e,w r i t i n g m a y h a v e t ob e c o m e p a r t o f t h e i r l i v e s.W h e na l a n g u a g ed i e s,a l o to fk n o w l e d g ed i e sw i t hi t.T ob e g i n w i t h,l a n g u a g e i sa h u g e p a r t o f t h e c u l t u r e o f t h e p e o p l ew h o s p e a k i t.L a n g u a g e a l l o w s s p e a k e r s t o s a y c e r t a i n t h i n g s:w o r d s t h a t d e s c r i b e a c u l t u r a l i d e am a y n o t t r a n s l a t e e x a c t l y i n t oa n o t h e r l a n g u a g e.F u r t h e r m o r e,m a n y e n d a n g e r e dl a n g u a g e sh a v er i c hs p o k e nc u l t u r e s.S t o r i e s,s o n g sa n d h i s t o r i e s a r e p a s s e do n f r o mo l d e r p e o p l e t o y o u n g e r g e n e r a t i o n s(一代).E l i z a b e t hL i n d s e y, a l a n g u a g e r e s e a r c h e r,e m p h a s i z e s(强调)t h i s. W h e na ne l d e rd i e s,a l i b r a r y i sb u r n e d, s h e s a y s.A l s o,l a n g u a g ed e a t h a f f e c t s o u rk n o w l e d g ea b o u tn a t u r e.L o c a l p e o p l eo f t e nh a v ea d e e p u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f p l a n t s,a n i m a l s,a n d t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e m.D a v i dH a r r i s o n, a r e s e a r c h e ro ne n d a n g e r e dl a n g u a g e s,r e f l e c t s, 80%o f p l a n ta n da n i m a l s p e c i e s(物种) h a v eb e e nu n d i s c o v e r e db y s c i e n c e.B u t t h a t d o e s n tm e a n t h e y r eu n k n o w n t oh u m a n s.M a n y l a n g u a g e sa r ee n d a n g e r e d.H o w e v e r,i t sn o t t o ol a t e.C h i l d r e no f t e n g r o w u p s p e a k i n g t w o l a n g u a g e s. N oo n e...b e c o m e s r i c h e rb yg i v i n g u p...o n e l a n g u a g e t o l e a r n a n o t h e r, H a r r i s o n s a i d.I f c h i l d r e n f e e l b o t h l a n g u a g e s a r e i m p o r t a n t,t h e y w i l l u s eb o t h. S o,i t i s n e c e s s a r y t h a t c h i l d r e n r e a l i z eh o wu s e f u l t h e i r l o c a l l a n g u a g e i s.27.H o w m a n y r e a s o n s a r em e n t i o n e d f o r e n d a n g e r e d l a n g u a g e s i nP a r a g r a p h1?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.28.I nP a r a g r a p h2,t h ew r i t e rm a i n l y t e l l s u s .A.h o wc u l t u r e s a r e p a s s e do nB.h o wc u l t u r e s a r e d i s c o v e r e dC.w h y l a n g u a g e s a r ew r i t t e nd o w nD.w h y l a n g u a g e s a r e i m p o r t a n t t o c u l t u r e s29.T h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r d a f f e c t s i n t h e p a s s a g em e a n s .A.w a i t s f o rB.d e p e n d s o nC.i s d i f f e r e n t f r o mD.h a s a n i n f l u e n c e o n30.W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t h ew r i t e r s o p i n i o n?A.P e o p l en e e d t ou s e c o mm o n l a n g u a g e sm o r e o f t e n.B.T h e s p o k e nw o r d i sm o r e i m p o r t a n t t h a n t h ew r i t t e nw o r d.C.C h i l d r e na r e t h eh o p e t o s t o p t h e l o c a l l a n g u a g e f r o md y i n g.D.M a n y a n i m a l s a n d p l a n t s a r e i nd a n g e r b e c a u s e o f d y i n g l a n g u a g e s.英语试题卷(J X)第5页(共8页)英语试题卷(J X ) 第6 页(共8页)卷 二说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分45分㊂三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词∙∙∙∙)㊂s o f t e i g h t s e l d o m q u a r t e r r e q┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈u i r e 31.S a l l y i s s u c ha c a r e f u l g i r l t h a t s h e m a k e s s p e l l i n g mi s t a k e s .32.T h e o l d p e o p l e m o r e c a r e a n d a t t e n t i o nw h e n t h e yl i v e a l o n e .33.T h e y o u n g m o t h e r t o l d t h e s t o r y i na v o i c e a n d t h eb a b y f e l l a s l e e p so o n .34.Y o u c a n f i n dm o r e i n f o r m a t i o na b o u t o u t e r s p a c e i n t h e u n i t o f S m a r t S c i e n c e .35.A o f t h e s t u d e n t s t a k i n g t h e c o u r s e B a s i c F o o t b a l l ,i m p r o v e d t h e i r s po r t s s k i l l s .B .阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词∙∙∙∙)㊂H o w i m po r t a n t i s y o u rm o b i l e p h o n e t o y o u ? I m a g i n e t h a t y o uw e n t t o ad a y c a m p wi t h o u t y o u r p h o n e .H o w w o u l d y o u f e e l ?D o y o u t h i n k y o u c o u l d g e t t h r o u g h y o u r 36 (社会的)l i f e ?S h a r e y o u r t h o u g h t sw i t hu s !I mn o t s u r e ,b u tw h y w o u l d a n y o n e d o s o ?T h em o b i l e p h o n e h a s b r o u gh t u s am u c h 37 (更容易的)l i f e .M y o l d g r a n n y s a y s i t h a s 38 (控制)o u r l i f e .H o w e v e r ,m y f r i e n d s a n d I s t i l l t h i n k i t h a sm a n y 39 (优点). L i z z i eW o n gIw o u l dt h a n ki t i f m y f a m i l y me m b e r sc o u l dl e a v et h e i r m o b i l e p h o n e sa th o m e , 40 (尤其)w h e nw e g e t t o g e t h e r .E v e r y t i m ew e e a t o u t ,m y s o n a n dh i sw if e a r e a l w a y sb u s y c h e c k i ng a n dr e p l y i n g t oe m a i l s ,whi l e m y 41 (孙子)p l a y so n l i n e g a m e s o r t e x t sh i s f r i e n d sa l l t h e t i m e .W eo n l y ta l kt oe a c ho t h e rw h e nt h ew a i t e r 42 (给 看)u s t h em e n u .Af a m i l yg e t -t o g e t h e r i s s u p p o s e d t od r a we v e r y o n e t o g e t h e r t oh a v e f u n ,b u tm o b i l e p h o n e s 43 (引起)p e o p l e l e s s a t t e n t i o no ne ac h o t h e r .T h o m a sM i l l e rM y m o b i l e p h o n e i s 44 (有帮助的).I u s e i t t oc h e c k m y c a l e n d a r a n d t ok e e p in t o u c hw i t ho t h e r s .T h e i d e a o f n o t h a v i n g i t a r o u n dw o r r i e sm e . 45 (一次)I l e f t m yp h o n e a t h o m e a n d I c o u l d n t p a y a t t e n t i o n t om y w o r ka t a l l .M yp a r t n e r s i n m yo f f i c eh a v e t h e s i m i l a r e x pe r i e n c e s t o o . A l e x W a t s o n四㊁语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个∙∙适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式㊂H a v e y o ue v e rh e a r do f f r i e n d s h i p sa m o n g a n i m a l s?A t az o o i nG e r m a n y,a nu n u s u a l f r i e n d s h i p d e v e l o p e d46a c a t a n d ab e a r.N oo n e i s q u i t e s u r eh o wt h e f r i e n d s h i p f i r s t b e g a n.O n ed a y,s o m e 47(w o r k e r)i n t h e z o on o t i c e d ab l a c kc a tw a s i n t h eb e a r s c a g e(笼子),a n d t h e t w oa n i m a l sw e r e p l a y i n g t o g e t h e r p e a c e f u l l y.T h e y w e r e s u r p r i s e d 48w e l l t h e s m a l l c a t s e e m e d t o g e t a l o n g w i t h t h e l a r g eb e a r.T h eb e a r k e e p e r a l l o w e d t h e c a t t o s t a y w i t h t h e b e a r.A n d l a t e r t h e p a i r a n d t h e i r u n u s u a l f r i e n d s h i p49(b e c o m e)ah o t t o p i c a t t h e z o o.A f t e r s e v e r a l y e a r s,an e wc a g e 50(b u i l d)f o r t h e b e a r.H o w e v e r,t h e c a tw a s s t i l l i n t h e s a m e c a g e,s o i tw a l k e d a r o u n d 51(a n g r y)a n d c r i e d t o b ew i t h t h e b e a r.T h e b e a r k e e p e r f i n a l l y t o o k p i t y o n t h e c a t 52 l e t i t s t a y w i t h t h e b e a r.T h e c a t a n d t h e b e a r g o t 53(c l o s e)t h a nb e f o r e.T h e y o f t e n s a t t o g e t h e r a n d s h a r e dm e a l s i n54s u n.S o m e t i m e s i tm a y b e n a t u r a l f o r a n i m a l s 55(h a v e)t h e i r o w n i d e a s a b o u tw h ow o u l d m a k ea g o o df r i e n d.T h e s e m a y s u r p r i s eh u m a n s,w h o u s u a l l y e x p e c ta n i m a l st of o r m r e l a t i o n s h i p sw i t ho t h e r s o f t h e s a m e s p e c i e s.五㊁任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)在英语拓展课上,你需要介绍一个非洲国家㊂请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料,完成P P T演示文稿㊂R e p u b l i co fK e n y ai sac o u n t r y i n A f r i c a,w i t ha p o p u l a t i o no fa b o u t48,000,000. N a i r o b i i s t h e c a p i t a l o fK e n y a.K i s w a h i l i a n dE n g l i s ha r e i t so f f i c i a l l a n g u a g e s,a n d i t a l s o h a sm a n y l o c a l l a n g u a g e s.K e n y ac o v e r s582,646s q u a r ek i l o m e t r e s.I th a sa w a r m a n d h u m i d t r o p i c a l c l i m a t eo ni t s I n d i a n O c e a nc o a s t l i n e.O n K e n y a s l a n d,f r u i t,v e g e t a b l e s, c o f f e e,t e a,c o r n sa n d w h e a ta r e t h e m a i na g r i c u l t u r a l p r o d u c e.T h e p e o p l e i n K e n y a l i k ec r o s s c o u n t r y r u n n i n g,r o ad r u n n i n g,s o c ce r,b o x i n g a n ds oo n.K e n y aw o ns e v e r a lm e d a l sd u r i n g t h eBe i j i n g O l y m p i c s,s i x g o l d,f o u r s i l v e r a n d f o u r b r o n z e,m a k i ng i tA f r i c a sm o s t s u c c e s s f u l n a t i o n i n th e2008O l y m pi c s .英语试题卷(J X)第7页(共8页)六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计15分)61.假设你是李华㊂上周六,你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生P e t e r体验中国文化㊂请根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文向校刊E n g l i s hJ o u r n e y投稿,介绍本次活动内容并分享感受㊂Ңm a k e z o n g z iҢv i s i t a t e am u s e u mҢl e a r nC h i n e s e c h a r a c t e r s注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容,并表达感受㊂(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息㊂(3)词数:80~100㊂短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数㊂短文首句:L a s t S a t u r d a y,I t o o kP e t e r,a s t u d e n t f r o m A m e r i c a,t o e x p e r i e n c e s o m eC h i n e s e c u l t u r e s.英语试题卷(J X)第8页(共8页)2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语参考答案和评分标准Ⅰ.参考答案一㊁完形填空1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D 11.A12.B13.C14.D15.C二㊁阅读理解16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D 26.C27.A28.D29.D30.C三㊁词汇运用31.s e l d o m32.r e q u i r e33.s o f t34.e i g h t h 35.q u a r t e r36.s o c i a l37.e a s i e r/s i m p l e r38.c o n t r o l l e d 39.a d v a n t a g e s40.e s p e c i a l l y41.g r a n d s o n42.s h o w s 43.c a u s e44.h e l p f u l/u s e f u l45.O n c e四㊁语法填空46.b e t w e e n47.w o r k e r s48.h o w49.b e c a m e 50.w a s b u i l t51.a n g r i l y52.a n d53.c l o s e r 54.t h e55.t oh a v e五㊁任务型阅读56.N a i r o b i57.582,64658.E n g l i s h59.48/f o r t y-e i g h t 60.r o a d r u n n i n g六㊁书面表达61.O n e p o s s i b l e v e r s i o n:L a s t S a t u r d a y,I t o o kP e t e r,a s t u d e n t f r o m A m e r i c a,t oe x p e r i e n c e s o m eC h i n e s e c u l-t u r e s.E v e r y t h i n g h e e x p e r i e n c e d t h a t d a y i s a g r e a t a t t r a c t i o n t oh i m.I n t h em o r n i n g,P e t e r a n d Iw e n t t o v i s i t a t e am u s e u m,w h e r e h e l e a r n t a l o t a b o u t C h i-n e s e t e a.A f t e r t h a t,I t o o kh i mh o m e a n d t a u g h t h i mt om a k e z o n g z i.A l t h o u g h i tw a s a b i t d i f f i c u l t,h e s t i l l e n j o y e d i t.I n t h e a f t e r n o o n,w e h a d aC h i n e s e c l a s s,l e a r n i n g t h e h i s t o r y o f C h i n e s e c h a r a c t e r s.H e a l s o t r i e d t ow r i t e s o m e c h a r a c t e r sw i t haC h i n e s eb r u s h,a n de v e n l o s t h i m s e l f i n i t.P e t e r k e p t s a y i n g A m a z i n g! a l l t h ew a y,w h i c hm a k e sm e r e a l l y p r o u d o f o u r r i c h c u l-t u r e s.(100w o r d s)英语参考答案(J X)第1页(共2页)Ⅱ.评分标准Ә第1-15小题,每小题1分;选错答案㊁多选或不选一律不给分㊂Ә第16-30小题,每小题2分;选错答案㊁多选或不选一律不给分㊂Ә第31-45小题,每小题1分;写错答案一律不给分;首字母大小写错误扣0.5分㊂Ә第46-55小题,每小题1分;写错答案一律不给分;首字母大小写错误扣0.5分㊂Ә第56-60小题,每小题1分;写错答案一律不给分;首字母大小写错误扣0.5分㊂Ә第61小题,共计15分㊂采分点满分可给分值1.内容充实,覆盖要点(内容㊁要点)55分描述了所有要点,内容合理㊁丰富3~4分描述了大部分信息,内容比较合理1~2分描述了小部分信息,内容不合理0分没有作答或描述内容与主题无关2.用词适切,语法正确,句型多样(词汇㊁语法㊁句型)55分用词适切,句型变化多样且有效,完全或基本没有语言错误3~4分用词基本适切,句型较为单一,有少量语言错误但不影响理解1~2分有较多语言错误,一定程度上影响理解0分有大量语言错误,影响理解3.结构紧凑,意思连贯(语意㊁连词㊁指代)33分行文连贯,连接词使用恰当,指代清晰1~2分行文不够连贯,连接词使用不够恰当,指代不够清晰0分没有连贯的意识4.书写规范,词数适宜(标点符号㊁大小写㊁词数)22分大小写㊁标点正确,词数达标,书写规范整洁1分大小写㊁标点有部分错误,词数达标,书写尚可辨认0分大小写㊁标点错误较多,语言应用不规范,词数严重不足,书写难以辨认英语参考答案(J X)第2页(共2页)。