英语四级翻译练习题及答案(1)

四级翻译练习题精选

四级翻译练习题精选翻译是英语四级考试中一项重要的技能，对于备考的学生来说，翻译练习是必不可少的。

在这篇文章中，我们将为大家提供一些精选的四级翻译练习题，以帮助大家更好地准备考试。

1. 翻译下列句子：他们学习英语已经两年了。

答案：They have been studying English for two years.2. 翻译下列句子：这个工作太难了，我不知道该怎么办。

答案：This job is too difficult, and I don't know what to do.3. 翻译下列句子：我昨天碰巧见到了我的老师。

答案：I happened to see my teacher yesterday.4. 翻译下列句子：如果你需要帮助，随时都可以找我。

答案：You can always come to me if you need help.5. 翻译下列句子：我们应该珍惜眼前的一切。

答案：We should cherish everything we have now.6. 翻译下列句子：不论发生什么事情，都不要失去信心。

答案：No matter what happens, never lose faith.7. 翻译下列句子：这本书对我的学习非常有帮助。

答案：This book is very helpful for my study.8. 翻译下列句子：我们必须努力工作才能实现我们的目标。

答案：We must work hard in order to achieve our goals.以上是一些四级翻译练习题的精选，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

在进行翻译时，要尽量准确地表达原文的意思，并注意语法和用词的准确性。

通过不断的练习和积累，相信大家定能在四级考试中取得好成绩！。

大学英语四级翻译习题带答案

大学英语四级翻译习题带答案大学英语四级翻译习题带答案提高英语四级考试翻译题的得分，需要考生坚持考前的翻译练习。

下面小编为大家带来大学英语四级翻译习题，供各位考生练习。

大学英语四级翻译习题(一)中国国家深海基地(the China National Deep Sea Center)将于明年对中国和世界开放以进行深海探索。

某地将占地26公顷(hectare)，征用海域62.7公顷。

该中心将作为一个连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的桥梁。

基地将为深海设备提供技术支持和维护保养，而科学家们则可以申请使用这些深海装备。

随着对深海基地建设的集中关注，中国正在努力加速海洋勘探。

大学英语四级翻译习题译文1.第1句中的“以进行深海探索”表明目的`，故将其译作目的状语to explore the ocean depths。

“明年” (next year)按照英文表达习惯，置于句末。

2.第2句中的“占(地)”可用动词cover来表达，此处“征用”无需特意译出，其实质意思即为“所占用的”海洋区域，故可与前面合译，省去一个动词。

cover与宾语“地”和“海域”搭配皆可。

3.第3句中的定语“连接科学家需求与技术研究及发展的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，用分词短语oconnecting scientists' demands with technical research and development 来表达。

4.第4句的“基地将为……提供……，而科学家们则可以申请……”这里前后分句都提到了深海装备，为避免重复，此处宜将后半句处理成which引导的限制性定语从句，译作which scientists can apply to use，其中 which 指代 deep-sea equipment。

The China National Deep Sea Center will be open to China and the world to explore the ocean depths next year. The center will cover 26 hectares of land and 62.7 hectares of sea. The center will act as a bridge connecting scientists' demands with technicalresearch and development. The center will provide technical support and maintenance for deep-sea equipment which scientists can apply to use. With attention focused on construction of the deep-sea center, China is accelerating its oceanic exploration efforts.大学英语四级翻译习题(二)中国国际数码互动娱乐展览会(China Joy)以成千上万的展场女郎而著称，当然还包括展会上发布的新游戏，以及幕后髙管们的奢华跑车(sports car)。

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。

通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。

但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。

快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。

对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。

因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。

表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。

“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。

2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。

3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。

4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。

但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。

“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。

参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。

英语四级翻译训练题带答案

英语四级翻译训练题带答案英语四级翻译训练题带答案翻译题是四级英语考试中的重要组成部分，得分难度大加强考前的翻译练习十分重要。

下面小编为大家带来大学英语四级翻译训练题，供各位考生练习。

大学英语四级翻译训练题(一)10月23曰，三星电子公司(Samsung Electronics)发表声明向中国消费者道歉，并作出对七款机型提供免费维修服务并延长保修期的承诺。

三星希望通过道歉维持其在中国智能手机(smart phone)市场的主导地位。

去年三星在中国销售了3000万台设备，市场占有率达到17.7%。

三星并不是第一个作出道歉并承诺改善服务的公司。

之前苹果公司(Apple)也做过同样事情并藉此开发了一大批新的消费者。

大学英语四级翻译训练题译文Samsung Electronics issued an apology to Chinese consumers on 23rd October, offering to provide free repairs and extended maintenances on seven models. With the apology, Samsung hopes to maintain its leading position in China's smart phone market. The company sold 30 million devices in China for a 17.7 percent market share last year. Samsung is not the first company that issued an apology and promised to improve services. Apple did the same thing before and thus evened up a vast number of new customers.1.第1句中的'“发表声明道歉”译作issue an apology言简意赅，不必直译为issue a statement to apologize。

英语四级翻译真题及答案

英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。

人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。

红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。

然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。

因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。

新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。

然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。

大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)

翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能）get over the difficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施）protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里）this morning, but I had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager. 26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受） a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he is the best inthe class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but it alsodoubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of the Boardof Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region.11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spread itamong the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解)how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country ___________________________(与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of ___________________________(让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we stillhave a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ）not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21.There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题； 2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为 fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：农业在中国是一个至关重要的行业。

农业发展贯穿了整个中国历史，它在养活中国庞大人口方面，起着很重要的作用。

今天，中国是全球最大的农产品制造国和农产品消费国。

中国的耕地(farmland)占全球总耕地的10%，但却养活了超过世界总人口20%的人。

这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力。

中国已经采取了增加农业预算、扩大投资和提高能源效率等措施来减缓这种压力。

参考翻译Agriculture is a vital industry in China. Chinas development of farming was throughout its history,which has played a key role in supporting its huge population. Today, China is both the worldslargest manufacturer and consumer of agricultural products. Chinas farmland accounts for 10% ofthe total farmland in the world, while it supports over 20% of the worlds population. This situationputs many pressures on China. Efforts have been made by China to increase the budget foragriculture, enlarge investments, and promote energy efficiency to relieve the strain.1.贯穿了整个中国历史:可翻译为throughout its history。

2.这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力:“情况”可用situation表示;“给中国带来了巨大压力”可译为put manypressures on China。

4级考试题型翻译及答案

4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。

（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。

答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。

答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。

（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。

（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。

二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。

（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。

2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。

（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案大学英语四级翻译真题及答案翻译题是大学英语四级考试的必考题型，考生需要加以重视，多做模拟题来巩固知识。

以下是店铺为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译真题及答案相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！大学英语四级翻译真题及答案1四级翻译真题黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。

“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。

黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。

黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。

黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。

然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。

在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

参考译文The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.大学英语四级翻译真题及答案2四级翻译真题珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。

20XX年20XX年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题附答案

20XX年20XX年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题附答案20XX年6月大学英语四级考试的即将来临，同学们需要确保每一种题型都复习到位，那么对于大学英语四级翻译题你复习好了吗?今天，小编整理了20XX年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题，以供考生复习。

20XX年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题(一)：剪纸请将下面这段话翻译成英文：剪纸(paper cutting)有着悠久的历史，是传统的民间艺术形式。

它可以追溯到东汉时期。

在中国的传统文化中，剪纸可以反映生活的许多方面，如繁荣、健康或收获。

虽然其他艺术形式，如绘画，也可以显示类似的景象，但剪纸仍然以它的魅力脱颖而出。

今天，剪纸主要用做装饰。

中国人认为门上的红色剪纸可以给全家人带来好运和幸福。

剪纸在中国的传统节日，特别是春节(the Spring Festival)期间更常见。

参考翻译:Paper cutting is a traditional folk art form with along history.It can be dated back to the Eastern HanDynasty.In traditional Chinese culture, paper-cutscan reflect various aspects of life such asprosperity, health or harvest.Although other artforms, like painting, can also show similar scenes, paper-cuts still stand out for itscharm.Today, paper-cuts are chiefly used as decorations.Chinese people believe that the redpaper-cutson the door can bring good luck and happiness to the whole family.The paper-cutsare more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in the Spring Festival.1.剪纸有着悠久的历史，是传统的民间艺术形式：从整个句子来看该句有两个谓语动词，即“有着”和“是”，可将其中的“有着”翻译为with短语，即with a long history,“是”则用be动词来表示。

英语四级翻译习题附详解

英语四级翻译习题附详解翻译原文：高山族世代居住在中国的台湾省，人口约为40万。

他们以农业生产为主，种植水稻、红薯和小米(millet) 等。

还有些族人以打猎和捕鱼为生。

高山族没有本民族文字，但口头文学很丰富，有许多神话、传说和民歌。

唱歌和跳舞是高山族人生活的一部分，每逢节日，他们都要聚集在一起唱歌、跳舞。

高山族人还非常喜欢雕刻，刻得最多的是蛇身人首的图像。

1.第1句中的“人口约为40万”可处理为与前半句“高山族世代居住在……”并列，译作the population is about400,000，但将其处理成介词短语about 400,000 in total作插人语更佳,译文也更简洁明了。

2.第2句中的“他们以农业生产为主”中“以......为主”可用短语mainly engage in来表达。

“种植水稻、红薯......”为补充说明，处理成伴随状语，用分词短语planting rice...来表达。

3.第4句中的“但口头文学很丰富，有许多神话、传说和民歌”中“……很丰富”可用短语sth. be rich来表达，“有许多神话、传说和民歌”用介词短语with many myths, legends...译出。

4.最后一句“高山族人还非常喜欢雕刻，刻得最多的是蛇身人首的图像”可用并列结构译作The Gaoshanpeople are also fond of... and the most carved images are those with...。

“图像”的定语“蛇身人首的”较长，故将其处理为后置定语，用介词短语with human heads and snake bodies来表达。

参考译文：The Gaoshan people, about 400 thousand in total,have lived for generations in Taiwan Province. Theymainly engage in farming, planting rice, sweetpotato, millet and so on. And some live on huntingand fishing. The Gaoshans do not have their ownscript, but their spoken literature is quite rich withmany myths, legends and folk songs. Singing anddancing are a part of Gaoshan life. On every holiday people gather to sing and dance. TheGaoshan people are also fond of carving and the most carved images are those with humanheads and snake bodies.翻译原文：随着科技的发展,假货(fakes)在市场上随处可见。

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。

通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。

但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。

快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。

对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。

因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。

表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。

“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。

2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。

3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。

4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。

但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。

“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。

参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全20篇)

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（一）桂林是中国著名的风景旅游城市。

它位于广西东北部，面积有2.78万平方公里，人口500万。

拥有2000多年历史的桂林还是一个历史文化名城。

自北宋(the Northern Song Dynasty)以来，桂林就已成为广西的政治、经济及文化中心。

桂林山水以山青、水秀、洞奇、石美闻名天下;桂林的交通、通讯和住宿都非常便利发达。

因此每年有成千上万的国内外游客来到桂林旅游。

表达难点1.第2句“它位于......，面积有......，人口......”有3个分句，如果逐字对译为It is located in..., the area is...，and the population is...则译文拖沓繁冗。

宜将“它位于......”处理为过去分词短语，作地点状语，“面积有......”处理为主干，“人口......”处理为介词短语，表伴随状态，整句译作Located in..., Guilin covers an area of... with a population of...。

2.第3句中“桂林”的定语“拥有2000多年历史的”较长，可考虑将其处理成定语从句，整句译为Guilin which has a history of..., is also a...，但翻译出来的句子稍显头重脚轻。

故将定语转换为状语，用介词短语译出，表达为Guilin is a... city with a history of...。

3.翻译第5句的“桂林山水以山青、水秀、洞奇、石美闻名天下”时，此处的“桂林山水”是指“桂林风景”，故翻译为Guilin scenery，而翻译整个句子时，可先译出主干“桂林山水闻名天下”Guilin scenery is famous,再用介词短语译出原因状语“以山青......”，译为for its green mountains, clear water, magic holes and beautiful stones。

英语四级翻译练习及答案

Section 11.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦中了）.Section 1答案及解析：1. (should) adapt himself to【句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

【短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编2. remembering all my life【单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3. neither will they【单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

如：If you won't go, neither will I.4. wondering about his real purpose【单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事5. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.【句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法(对现在的虚拟)从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……此题为混合虚拟语气：if条件句为对过去的情况的虚拟，用过去完成时(had done)；主句的结果是对现在的虚拟，用“主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……”Section 21.Though a skilled worker, _____________________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ____________________( 也从未屈服于任何困难).3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _____________________ (以至于我无法集中注意力学习).4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _____________________ ( 除非它走途无路).5.The nation’ s population continues to rise _____________________ (以每年1200 万人的速度).Section 2答案和讲解：1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked【单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。

2023年英语四级翻译答案

2023年12月（卷一）由于通信网络旳迅速发展, 中国智能顾客数量近年来以惊人速度增长。

这极大地变化了许多人旳阅读方式。

他们目前常常在智能上看新闻和文章, 而不买老式报刊。

大量移动应用程序旳开发使人们能用读小说和其他文学作品。

因此, 纸质书籍旳销售受到了影响。

但调查显示, 尽管智能阅读市场稳步增长, 超过半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

Thanks to the rapid development of communication networks,the number of smart phone users in China has seen a stunning growth in recent years,which has dramatically changed the way many people read.Instead of buying traditional newspapers,they now often read news and articles via smart phones.The development of numerous mobile apps makes it possible for people read novels and other forms of literature on their phones,resulting in the declining sales of paper books.But surveys suggest that despite the steady growth of the smart phone reading market share.over half of adults still prefer paper books.（卷二）过去几年里, 移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。

伴随移动互联网旳出现, 购物逐渐成为一种趋势。

英语四级翻译练习附答案

英语四级翻译练习附答案1：据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。

狮子代表欢乐和幸福。

在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。

狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。

两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。

两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。

舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。

狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。

参考翻译:It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with ahistory of more than one thousand years. The lions represent joy and happiness.From thefourth day to the fifteenth of the New Year, lion dance groups would tour from village to villagein ancient China.The lion itself consists of a head and a body. Every lion was made up of twoKung Fu martial artists qualified with a solid skill in Kung Fu.During the lion dance, music isplayed and each of the lions moods and moves has its own rhythm.1.据说，中国的舞狮起源于南北朝时期:据说可译为it is said that, it is+v.-ed+that为英语中常见的一个表达方式，意思是据，如,it is reported that(据报道)、it is heard that(据听说)、it is believedthat(人们认为，据信)。

英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案

英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say。

Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve. （46）When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget（装置）The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。

The gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. （47）“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs？Bowlingual has two parts. （48）The translation is done in the gadget using a database（资料库）containing every kind of bark。

12月英语四级翻译题目一及答案

12月英语四级翻译题目一及答案题一：【原文】“你要茶还是要咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的题目，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人会选茶。

相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病。

在明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasty)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到十七、十八世纪才传到欧美。

如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。

【译文】"Tea or coffee?", diners are frequently asked this question. Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea. It is said that 5,000 years ago, an emperor in China discovered tea and used it to cure disease. In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, tea houses could be found all over the country. Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th century. Up to now, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.https://www./。