(原创)高中英语选修6 Module 1 Small Talk知识点整理三
最新(外研版)选修6Module1SmallTalk知识点整理一整理
选修6 Module 1 Small Talk知识点整理一1.非谓语动词非谓语动词有以下几种形式的变化(1)____ some students, the teacher entered the hall. A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having followed(2)____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having brokenB. Night had fallenC. The day had brokenD. Night fallen(3)Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes(4)He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him.A. laughedB. a good manC. laughingD. laughed at(5)Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something. A. seat; write B. sitting; writingC. seating; writingD. seated; to write (6)____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. BeingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being(7)—What would you like for breakfast?—I don?t feel like ____.A. to eat somethingB. eating anythingC. to eat anythingD.eating nothing(8)He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. A. walked B. walkingC. to walkD. walk(9)____ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colours.A. GrowingB. GrownC. To growD. Having grown(10)It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____. A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lostC. which; missed; lost D. then; lost; missed (1)A 现在分词作状语(2)B 并列句(3)A(4)D 过去分词作宾补(5)B 现在分词作宾补，与宾语之间是主动关系(6)C 独立主格结构(7)B (8)A(9)A(10)A形式主动形式被动形式动词不定式一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing /完成式to have done to have been done完成进行式to have been doing / 现在分词一般式doing being done 完成式having done having been done过去分词一般式done/2.从句练习(1)They want to know ______ do to help us.A. what they canB. how they canC. how can theyD. what can they(2)His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.A.didn?t think;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn?t think;was;/D.thought;wasn?t;/(3)______ is done cannot be undone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where(4)Take care ______ you don?t make mistakes in the coming exam.A.of thatB.about thatC.for whatD.that(5)To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.A.whichB.whereC.the placeD.that(6)______ we can?t get seems better than ______ we have.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what(7)______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where(8)______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that(9)He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.A.will be put offB.be put offC.will put offD.put off(10)I don?t think ______ he said something like that is right.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when(11)___what you?re doing today important,because you?re trading a day of your life for it.A.MakeB.To makeC.MakingD.Made(12)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That?s____I was born.”A.whenB.howC.whyD.where(13)Native Americans from the southeastern part of____is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what(1)A析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C、D。
【词汇讲解】选修6Module1(SmallTalk)词汇重难点解析
【词汇讲解】选修6 Module 1（Small Talk）词汇重难点解析山东孙玉忠一、重点句型1.Ester replied , “well , anyhow , either you paid too much or you paid too little.”埃斯特回答说，“嗯，无论如何，你不是花钱太多就是花钱就是。
”(p9)either...or... “要么……要么……”。
连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和其相邻的主语部分保持一致。
例如：Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
【拓展】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不”，其对应词为either...or...“要么……要么……”。
例如：Neither he nor I am a teacher. 他不是大夫，我也不是。
Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.我和他两人谁也没去看电影。
2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，在英语的对话中80％是闲聊。
（p13）It is estimated that 据估计……，例如：It is estimated that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line. 据估计，超过一百万美国人现在生活在贫困线之下。
【拓展】It is said (reported，estimated, learned...) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句，该结构常译为“据说（据报道，估计，据悉……）”。
选修6 Module 1外研社高中英语单元知识点
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①祈使句+and/or+陈述句(常用将来时) 仿写：穿上外套，否则你会着凉的。 Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. ___________________________________ ②no matter how引导让步状语从句 仿写：不管花多长时间，我总要完成这项工作。 I’ll finish the job,no matter how long it takes. _________________________________________
Talk to a man about himself 和一个人谈论他自己), ____( and 那 1. _________________________(
么) he will speak to you for hours！ 2.—Did the immigration people ask to see your visa? didn’t need to get a visa 不必持签证). —I _____________________( It’s a long time since 自从„„以来很长时间了) I heard 3. ___________________( from you. Every time 每次) I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 4. ___________(
拉塞尔的父母确保他什么都不缺。
【点津】(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词，作及物动词时，后
面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for，作名词时，后面
常用介词of。 (2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。
外研版选修6新高考英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·江苏卷)I think it’s a good idea. It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students. __机__会_____ 2．(2019·天津卷)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. __起__作__用__；__正__常__工__作____ 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt... __进__步_____
对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 想起，回忆起 把目光从……移开 除此之外，另外 了解(到)；找出(信息) 因此，结果
7．__c_h_e_e_r_s_b_._u_p___ 8．___l_e_a_v_e_o_u_t____ 9．__(_b_e_)_a_w_a_r_e__o_f_ 10．__t_a_k_e__th_e__le_a_d__ 11．___s_h_o_w__o_f_f____ 12．__m__a_k_e__fr_i_e_n_d_s____
[第一部分 基础考点聚焦]
选修6 Module 1 Small Talk
英语
01
教材梳理 自测自评
02
考点串讲 重难突破
03
高效演练 跟踪检测
04
课后达标检测
英语.新高考总复习选修6 Module 1 Small Talk
必修6
Module 1 Small Talk
探究突破
迁移运用
-3-
语境巧练
单句语法填空
①The boy is very smart but lacks for patience.
②Lack of
vitamin B is making him seriously ill.
③I haven’t finished the painting for/through lack of time.
burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world.
⑤Dan had to leave off
his plan for it proved impractical once
it was carried out.
必修6
Module 1 Small Talk
out any
important detail.
②They are planning to leave for
Wuhan next week.
③Just leave him alone ,and he needs to think over my
suggestions quietly. ④(2019·天津卷) By opening a novel,I can leave behind my
without telling you in advance.(apology) ④I’m writing this letter to apologize to you for leaving without
telling you in advance.(apologise)
外研版顺序选修6模块1语言点及语法点整理
Book 6 Module 1要点一单词1、lack v、缺乏;缺少(作不及物动词时常接for或in)n、没有,不足,缺乏归纳拓展(1)lack(for)sth、缺少……(不用于被动语态,多用于否定句中)lack mon sense/courage缺乏常识/勇气lack for nothing应有尽有(2)be lacking in缺少(品质、特点等),……不足(3)for/through/due to/because of (a) lack of因缺少……no lack of不缺少;足够例句:She seems to be lacking in mon sense、她似乎缺乏常识。
Lack of heat made us cold when we were staying in that small hotel、住在那家小旅馆时,没有暖气让我们觉得很冷。
The project was in vain for lack of money、工程因缺乏资金而作废。
同类辨析(1)lack就是普通用词,指完全没有或部分缺少,既可指具体事物,也可指抽象概念,如智力、知识、勇气等。
(2)shortage指“短缺”,就是就需要量而言。
例句:Our main difficulty in the quake-hit area is a shortage of food and medicine、我们受灾地区得主要困难就是缺乏食物与药品。
【链接训练】①The explorer got a disease in blood for the ________ of fresh vegetables and fruit、A、sakeB、lackC、ignoranceD、benefit【解析】for the lack of“因缺少……”,为固定搭配。
【答案】B②I don’t think he is the suitable person for he ________ experience, _________ is essential for the job、A、lacks;whichB、lacking;asC、lacks of;whichD、lacked;that【解析】空一考查lack用作及物动词,意为“缺少,缺乏”,后面直接跟宾语;空二考查which引导得非限制性定语从句。
选修6Module1知识点
选修6 Module11.small talk 闲谈，聊天We do not talk about anything important. It is just small talk.big talk大话tall talk(吹)牛皮，大话2.refer to提到，谈及；参与，查阅In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.rmal adj.非正式的The president will pay an informal visit to that country.4.serious adj.1）重要的；严肃的It’s time to give serious consideration to this matter.2）严重的（可能有危险或风险的）；重大的That could cause serious injury.be serious about对……认真/真诚take sth. seriously严肃、认真地对待某事5.impress vt.使铭记；给留下深刻印象impress sth./itself on/ upon one’s mind/ memory 给……留下深刻印象impress sb. with/ by sth.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with…对……印象深刻be impressed on/ upon one’s mind/ memory被印在脑海中；留下深刻印象impress sth. on/ upon sb.使某人意识到/了解某事的重要性He impressed her with his sincerity.= His sincerity impressed her.impression n.印象；看法；想法impressive adj.令人赞叹的，令人佩服的6.damage v.&n.1)v.破坏；损害Nothing can damage relations between our two countries.2)n.损害；伤害The flood caused heavy damage to the crops.7.make sure确保，设法保证；查明，弄清楚Make sure that you pick me up at five.I’ll walk you home, just to make sure no one bothers you.8.prepare v.准备（好）；筹备prepare sth.准备某事/某物prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for stb.为某人准备某物prepare sb. for sth.为某人做某事准备Schools should do more to prepare students for the world of work.preparation n.准备，预备prepared adj.事先准备好的；意料之中的make preparations for为……做准备prepare for the worst 做最坏的打算9.avoid vt.1)回避；避开，躲避I left early to avoid the rush hour.2)避免；防止The accident could have been avoided.avoidable adj.可以避免的avoidance n.逃避；回避10.confidently adv.有信心地，自信地Such a good idea, why not express it loudly and confidently?confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的confidence n.[U]信心；信任；自信11.make friends交朋友They wished to make friends with each other, but both of them were shy.ck vt.&n.1)vt.没有，缺乏They are so rich that they lack for nothing.2)n.[U]没有；不足；缺乏Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.for/through lack of因缺乏……no lack of不缺少……lack for nothing没有欠缺be lacking in…缺乏……13.a little1) 作定语，后跟不可数名词I know a little English. I think people can understand me.2)作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，也可修饰比较级。
高中英语词汇详解(Module1SmallTalk)教学素材外研版选修6
知识感悟一、解ck vt.&vi.缺乏;缺乏n. 缺乏;缺乏的西【典型例句】She lacks the money to buy new clothes.她缺乏新衣服。
In the hot summer the plants lacked water.炎的夏季 , 植物缺水。
They lacked for nothing.他什么都不缺。
He can not buy it because of the lack of money.他因缺不起个。
Water is a lack of this region.个地域缺水。
【重点】lack 作用 , 没有被。
lack 作名用 , 假如表示“缺乏的西”, 前面要加不定冠。
【有关接】lack 组成的短：for/by/from lack of因缺乏⋯⋯;因无no lack of不缺乏；好多lack in在⋯⋯缺乏［不足］英互(1)Owing to lack of time,we cannot do more than what we have do ________________________________________________________________________________答案 : 因为不,(2)因为不 , 我的画没有达成。
________________________________________________________________________________答案 : I haven ’ t finished the painting for lack of time.(3)缺乏雨水 , 地面特别干燥。
________________________________________________________________________________答案 : There has been a lack of rain and the ground is very dry.2.advance adj. 先的；在前的n. 前;增;步vi.&vt.展;提高;促;提出;提早【典型例句】I have received a我已收到一笔付款。
外研选修6 Module 1 Small Talk 知识讲解
Module 1 Small TalkPeriod 1 Introduction & Reading andVocabulary『整合·储单词』Word 1 informal【整合用法】informal adj. 非正式的；(衣服) 休闲的For lunch, dress is informal. 吃午餐可以穿着休闲装。
【拓展延伸】表示否定的前缀impossible不可能的；impolite没有礼貌的；incorrect不正确的；inability无能，无力；inaccurate不准确的；irregular不稳定的；irresistible不可抵抗的；unfinished未完成的；undoubted无疑的；unemployment 失业；non-existence不存在；misunderstand误解；misjudge误判；mislead误导；misfortune不幸；disappear消失；disconnect失去联系Word 2 confidently【整合用法】confidently adv.自信地；确信地She walked confidently across the hall. 她自信地走过大厅。
We are confident next year’s profits will be higher. 我们确信明年的利润会增加。
The company is confident of success. 这家公司对成功很有把握。
【拓展延伸】confident adj. 自信的；确信的confidence n. 信心have confidence 有自信be full of confidence 充满自信lose one’s confidence 失去信心give sb confidence 给某人信心gain confidence增加自信build up sb’s confidence 建立某人的自信心boost/increase sb’s confidence 增强某人的自信心shake sb’s confidence削弱、动摇某人的信心destroy sb’s confidence 摧毁某人的自信sb’s confidence grows/increases 某人的信心增强Word 3 lack【整合用法】lack v. & n. 没有；不足；缺乏Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect. 有太多老师得不到尊重。
【句型讲解】ModuleISmallTalk重要句式剖析外研版高中选修6
【句型讲解】Module I Small Talk 重要句式剖析1. Make sure you prepare for your English examination．务必为你的英语考试做准备。
(1)句中make sure表示”务必，确保”。
此外，make sure还可表示”核实，查明，弄清楚”。
make sure的常见用法：make sure of／that…确缈弄清楚……(从句常用一般现在时)make sure(not)to do sth．确保(不)做某事They scored another goal and made sure of victory．他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。
I think the door’s locked，but I’ll just go and make sure．我觉得门已经锁上了，不过我还是去看看确认一下。
(2)prepare for表示”为……做(好)准备”。
而prepare sth．表示”准备……”。
如：She was busy preparing a report all the night．她一整晚都忙着准备报告。
prepare oneself for／to do sth．使自己为……做(好)准备prepare to do sth．准备做某事2．Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize ?你是否曾经故意穿过马路以避免与你认识的人说话?(I)句子结构分析：动名词短语作宾语to avoid talking to someone (□you recognize)，…不定式作目的状语定语从句．关系代词已省去．．(2)句中avoid后接动名词短语作宾语。
如：These days he always avoids meeting with me for some reason．最近他因某种原因总是避免与我碰面。
(外研版)选修6 Module 1 Small Talk知识点整理三
选修6 Module 1 Small Talk知识点整理三26.alone adj & adv单独的（地）leave/let sb/sth alone不打扰；不惊动let alone更不用说leave out遗漏，忽略(feel left out觉得被忽略)，省去leave behind忘带；留下I have some questions to think about.Do leave me alone.我有几个问题要考虑，请一定不要打扰我。
He can‟t ride a bike,let alone a motorbike.他连自行车都不会骑，更不用说摩托车了。
易混辨析：alone/lonely(1)alone独自的；单独的；指的是客观上一个人。
He is alone but he doesn‟t feel lonely.(2)lonely作“孤独的，寂寞的”解时，侧重指因没有别人或其他东西陪伴而感到寂寞孤独，通常用来指人。
作“荒凉的，人迹罕至的，孤零零的，单独的”解时，一般多指地方、房屋等。
I feel lonely among strangers.在陌生人中我感到孤独。
Was there someone else on this lonely island?在这个荒岛上还有别的人吗？(1)用alone或lonely填空a)I was travelling____in the_______mountain.b)I’ve told you before—leave my things__________.c)She often thinks of all those____nights at home.d)They have produced 5,000 cars this year__________.(2)Go back to your room and leave me____.A.lonelyB.aloneC.alongD.almost(3)We walked____the river.A.aloneB.acrossC.alongD.through(4)Though he is____,he doesn’t feel____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely(5)There,far from here,you can find____island on which lives an old man living____.A.a lonely;aloneB.an alone;lonelyC.a lonely;lonelyD.an alone;alone(6)I shall have a companion[kəm'pænɪən] in the house after all those____years.A.singleB.soleC.aloneD.lonely(7)The teacher stressed again that the students should not___any important details while retelling the story.A.bring outB.let outC.leave outD.make out(8)Many children are___in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.A.left behindB.left offC.left asideD.left out(9)—Are you going to have a holiday this year?—I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over(10)As a job seeker,he should first decide what_____and what he should have_____in his resume(简历).A.to include;left outB.to be included;left outC.to include;leave outD.to be included;leave out(11)You can_____the unimportant details to make your composition shorter.A.find outB.hold outC.make outD.leave out(1)a)alone lonely b)alone c)lonely d)alone (2)B回你自己的房间去，让我一个人待一会儿。
高中英语必修6(外研版)Unit 1 Small Talk 知识点总结
高中英语必修6（外研版）Unit 1 Small Talk知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析：circumstance/condition/state/situation都有“情形，情况”的意思：1. be certain of/about sth. ：对...有把握2. be certain to do sth. ：一定会做...3. to a certain extent ：一定程度上If you want to be certain of getting a ticket，book in advance.如果想要有把握买到票，现在就得预定。
purpose n. 目的，意图1. on purpose：故意地2. with the purpose of ：为了...的目的She came here with the purpose of seeing her husband.她来这里的目的是看望她的丈夫。
in advance （of sth.) ：预先；事先It is a good idea to place your order well in advance.提前下单是个好主意。
cheer sb. up ：使某人高兴/振作起来The girl often visits the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩经常去医院看望生病的小朋友并给他们打气。
be/become aware of ：知道They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。
show off：炫耀Peter is very clever，but he never shows off.彼得很聪明，但他从来都不炫耀。
imagine doing ：想象做某事She imagined walking into the forest.她想象着走进了那片原始森林。
英语全能讲义选修6Module1SmallTalk
选修部分选修6Module 1 Small TalkⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. lack v. 缺乏, 缺少2. opportunity n. 机会3. form n. 表格vt. 形成4. outspoken adj. 直言不讳的, 坦率的, 不客气的5. coincidence n. 巧合6. mature adj. 成熟的7. awkward adj. 尴尬的8. acquaintance n. 熟人9. modest adj. 谦虚的, 谦逊的10. interrupt v. 打断11. purpose n. 目的12. reply n. 回答, 答复, 回信※联想单词串记13. confidently adv. 自信地→confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 自信心14. advance adj. 预先的, 在前的n. &v. 前进→advanced adj. 高级的, 先进的15. application n. 申请→apply v. 申请; 应用16. absence n. 缺乏, 不存在→absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的17. apology n. 道歉, 致歉→apologise v. 道歉18. caution n. 小心, 谨慎vt. 警告→cautious adj. 谨慎的, 小心的→cautiously adv. 谨慎地, 小心地19. imagine v. 想象→imagination n. 想象力; 幻想; 空想→imaginative adj. 有想象力的→imaginary adj. 想象的, 虚构的用所给词的适当形式填空1. I owe you an apology(apologize) for what I said this morning. Anyway,I meant no offense.2. It’s beyond my wild imagination(imagine) to meet you here.3. They promised confidently(confidence) that they would restore the fallen bridge.4. A number of members are absent(absence) from the meeting.5. The poor family lacked(lack) the money to send their son to university.6. Scientists have a new advanced(advance) theory to explain this phenomenon.7. He was even more cautious(caution) than ever, and did his best to win the trust of his boss.8. His application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.9. She was interrupted(interrupt) to explain what had happened.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. make friends交朋友, 建立友谊2. (be) nervous about对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安3. think of想起, 回忆起4. look away from把目光从……移开5. in addition 除此之外, 另外6. find out了解(到); 找出(信息)7. put one’s foot in one’s mouth犯使人难堪的错误, 说错话8. as a consequence 因此, 结果9. cheer sb. up使某人高兴/振作起来10. leave out省去, 删去11. (be) aware of知道12. take the lead带头, 领先13. show off炫耀用以上短语的适当形式填空1. As a consequence, the question of whether the distribution of course materials online enhances academic performance is presently unknown.2. Don’t leave our teachers out from the invitations.3. She likes to show off her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.4. We should all take the lead to protect our motherland.5. He pretended not to be aware of my presence.6. He would never think of letting his daughter marry a fellow like you. Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak(你和一个人谈论他自己, 他就会说) to you for hours! (祈使句+and+陈述句)2. Every time I open my mouth(每次我张口), I put my foot in it. (every time引导时间状语从句)3. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be(无论他说的话有多么无聊). (no matter how引导让步状语从句)4. It is estimated that (据估计) 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. (it+be动词+过去分词+that从句)5. It was no coincidence either that (也不是一件巧合的事) she wasn’t a very good saleswoman. (It is no coincidence that. . . ……不是一件巧合的事)句式仿写1. 真危险。
高二外研选修6-Module-1-Small-Talk-Reading-and-Vocabulary
To be a good small talker ,what should we do during the small talk?
listen to the speaker by using encouraging noises and gestures----- smiling ,nodding,saying “OK” ect. look good eye contact use positive body language ask for more information to show your interest.
step3 .Role-play
make up small talk according to the given situations
on the subway
at a friend's birthday party
at campus
Step 3.Role -play
make up small talk according to the given situations
Small talk plays a very important part in socializing and meeting new friends ,which also needs some social skills .Now let's learn one basic social skill to our small talk.
What are the features of small talk?
features
informal unimportant
light polite friendly
ordinary social…
高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅢ 学案含解析外研版选修6
Module 1 Small TalkSection ⅢIntegrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.重点单词1．prize n. 奖品；奖金2．reception n. 欢迎会，招待会3．form n. 表格4．tidy v. 使……整洁；整理5．certain pron. 某些6．reply n. 回答，回复7．outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的8．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处9．coincidence n. 巧合10．customer n. 顾客，客户11．awkward adj. 尴尬的12．anniversary n. 周年纪念日13．genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的14．psychologist n. 心理学家15．circumstance n. 情形，情况16．purpose n. 目的17．interrupt v. 打断18．application n．申请→apply v．申请→applicant n．申请人19．impolite adj.不礼貌的→polite adj.有礼貌的20．favour n. 恩惠，照顾→favourable adj.有利的，赞许的→favourite adj.特别喜欢的21．absence n．缺乏，不存在→absent adj.缺席的22．cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的→caution n．谨慎，小心23．modest adj.谦虚的→modesty n．谦虚24．interrupt v．打断→interruption n．打断25．define v．解释，给……下定义→definition n．定义，解释26．graciously adv.优雅地→gracious adj.优雅的27．successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地→success n．成功→succeed v．成功28．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v. 道歉29．imagine v．现象→imagination n．想象，想象力→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginary adj.想象中的，虚构的Ⅱ.核心短语1．put_one's_foot_in_one's_mouth 说错话，犯使人难堪的错误2．as_a_consequence 因此，结果3．cheer_sb._up 使某人高兴/振作起来4．be_cautious_about 对……小心/谨慎5．come_up 走近6．leave_out 省去，删去；漏掉；忽视7．(be)_aware_of 知道，意识到8．take_the_lead 带头，领先9．show_off 炫耀；卖弄；展示；衬托出；使……夺目10．have...in common 有共同之处11．have a favour to ask 有一事相求12．be worried about 担心，担忧13．with a new haircut 留着新发型14．on the anniversary of their graduation在他们毕业的周年纪念日15．cultural differences 文化差异16．private matters 私事17．lead to disagreement 造成分歧18．establish a relationship 建立一种关系19．an embarrassing silence 一种令人尴尬的沉默Ⅲ.经典句式1．每当我张口，就会讲错话。
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选修6 Module 1 Small Talk知识点整理三26.alone adj & adv单独的（地）leave/let sb/sth alone不打扰；不惊动let alone更不用说leave out遗漏，忽略(feel left out觉得被忽略)，省去leave behind忘带；留下I have some questions to think about.Do leave me alone.我有几个问题要考虑，请一定不要打扰我。
He can‟t ride a bike,let a lone a motorbike.他连自行车都不会骑，更不用说摩托车了。
易混辨析：alone/lonely(1)alone独自的；单独的；指的是客观上一个人。
He is alone but he doesn‟t feel lonely.(2)lonely作“孤独的，寂寞的”解时，侧重指因没有别人或其他东西陪伴而感到寂寞孤独，通常用来指人。
作“荒凉的，人迹罕至的，孤零零的，单独的”解时，一般多指地方、房屋等。
I feel lonely among strangers.在陌生人中我感到孤独。
Was there someone else on this lonely island?在这个荒岛上还有别的人吗？(1)用alone或lonely填空a)I was travelling____in the_______mountain.b)I’ve told you before—leave my things__________.c)She often thinks of all those____nights at home.d)They have produced 5,000 cars this year__________.(2)Go back to your room and leave me____.A.lonelyB.aloneC.alongD.almost(3)We walked____the river.A.aloneB.acrossC.alongD.through(4)Though he is____,he doesn’t feel____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely(5)There,far from here,you can find____island on which lives an old man living____.A.a lonely;aloneB.an alone;lonelyC.a lonely;lonelyD.an alone;alone(6)I shall have a companion[kəm'pænɪən] in the house after all those____years.A.singleB.soleC.aloneD.lonely(7)The teacher stressed again that the students should not___any important details while retelling the story.A.bring outB.let outC.leave outD.make out(8)Many children are___in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.A.left behindB.left offC.left asideD.left out(9)—Are you going to have a holiday this year?—I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place_____.A.offB.outC.behindD.over(10)As a job seeker,he should first decide what_____and what he should have_____in his resume(简历).A.to include;left outB.to be included;left outC.to include;leave outD.to be included;leave out(11)You can_____the unimportant details to make your composition shorter.A.find outB.hold outC.make outD.leave out(1)a)alone lonely b)alone c)lonely d)alone (2)B回你自己的房间去，让我一个人待一会儿。
(3)C我们沿着河走。
(4)A (5)A在远离此处的那边，你会发现，一个老人独自生活在孤岛上。
(6)D孤独了那么多年,我也应该有一个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里.(7)C (8)A当他们的父母涌入城市找工作时许多孩子被留在了乡村。
leave behind把……留下(9)C我很想去（度假），我迫不及待地想离开此地（把此地抛在脑后不管）(10)A作为一个求职者，他首先应该决定在他的简历中应该包含什么和本应该省略什么。
第二空应用should have done“本应该做某事”(11)D27.absence n离开；缺席；缺乏，不存在in sb’s absence某人不在时in the absence of sb/sth（某人）不在；（因）缺乏（某物）absence of mind心不在焉，魂不守舍be absent from缺席……It happened in your absence.那是当你不在的时候发生的。
In the absence of definite evidence the prisoner was set free.因缺乏确凿的证据，囚犯被释放了。
His absence of mind in class made the teacher angry.absent adj缺席的；不在的absence n缺席；不在present adj现在的，目前的；出席的，到场的presence n现在，目前；出席，到场absence与presence是一对反义词，其用法也有相通之处，与absence有关的搭配中，如果换为presence，就构成了presence的搭配，而且意思相反，in sb’s presence=in the presence of sb在某人面前，当着某人的面。
(1)In the____of the manager,I shall be in charge.A.absenceB.needC.faceD.beginning(2)The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen(政治家)—Nelson Mandela,_____oncesaid,“I learned that courage was not the _______of fear,but the triumph over it.”A.who;absenceB.whom;presenceC.that;absenceD.whom;present(1)A经理不在时，由我负责。
(2)A世界失去了最受尊敬的政治家之一——纳尔逊·曼德拉，他曾经说过，“我懂得了，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。
”28.as a consequence＝as a result因此，结果as a consequence of=as a result of由于of little/no consequence不重要的，无足轻重的take the consequences of承担……的后果I overslept,and as a consequence I was late for work.我睡过了头，因而上班迟到了。
Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.已经有动物因为接触了这种化学品而死亡。
Your opinion is of little consequence to me.你的意见对我而言不重要。
As a consequence of smoking,my father coughs frequently.(1)The boy got addicted to playing computer games._______,his study soon fell behind his fellow students.A.In additionB.As a consequenceC.MoreoverD.First of all(2)I hope you will study hard and master as much knowledge as possible;otherwise you will have to live a hard life______.（用含有consequence的短语完成句子）(3)The heavy snow has lasted for seven days.______,all the roads in the city are blocked for the time being.A.As a ruleB.As a consequenceC.In caseD.As usual(1)B (2)as a consequence我希望你努力学习，尽可能多地掌握知识，不然的话，结果你会生活艰难。
(3)B29.be cautious about对……小心/谨慎(1)The government must be very____________about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.A.particularB.concernedC.cautiousD.certain(2)He is a careful person and doesn’t take action if it is not clear.(句型转换)He______ ________ _______taking action____it is clear.(1)C 政府制定政策一定要谨慎，确保它是正确的之后再作决定。