英语学习—语法—过去进行时
英语语法过去进行时详细讲解
英语语法过去进⾏时详细讲解 过去进⾏时(The Past Continuous)主要表⽰过去某个时刻正在进⾏的动作,由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成。
1.1过去进⾏时的构成 肯定句:主语+was/were+现在分词... 否定句:主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 疑问句:Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 1.1过去进⾏时的肯定句 句型:主语+was/were+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的构成⽅式: All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时,所有的⼩学⽣都在教室⾥写作业。
By the time we got there,it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那⾥时,天已经⿊下来了。
1.3过去进⾏时的否定句 句型:主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not,后接现在分词: They were not playing basketball,but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球,⽽是打排球。
1.4过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句 句型:Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 回答⽅式:Yes,主语+was/were... No,主语+was/were+not... 过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句是将助动词was/were置于主语之前(⼤写was/were的第⼀个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序: Were you having dinner when they came?—Yes,we were./No,we weren't.他们来的时候,你们是否在吃饭?——是的,在吃饭。
/不,不在吃饭。
1.5过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句 句型:疑问代词(主语)+was/were+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词was/were之前(was/were的第⼀个字母⽆需⼤写),和⼀般疑问句差不多,在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。
过去进行时 (最完整版)
过去进行时 (最完整版)过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,用于表达在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
在句子中,过去进行时通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。
在本文中,我们将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构及一些注意事项。
**过去进行时的用法**过去进行时主要用于描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:- She was walking in the park when it started to rain.(她在公园里散步时开始下雨。
)- I was studying when the phone rang.(电话响的时候我正在学习。
)过去进行时还可以用于表示两个动作同时进行,其中一个动作是另一个动作的背景。
例如:- While I was cooking dinner, my husband was watching TV.(我正在做晚饭的时候,我丈夫在看电视。
)**过去进行时的结构**过去进行时的结构相对简单,主要是将助动词“was/were”与动词的现在分词形式连用。
具体结构如下:- 主语 + was/were + 现在分词下面是一些例句:- I was reading a book.(我在读一本书。
)- They were talking to each other.(他们在互相交谈。
)**过去进行时的注意事项**1. 过去进行时通常用于“when”、“while”等引导的时间状语从句中,表示一个动作正在进行的过程。
2. 需要注意区分过去进行时和一般过去时的用法,前者表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,而后者表示在过去某个时间内发生过的动作。
总而言之,过去进行时是英语语法中一个重要的时态,用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
掌握好过去进行时的用法和结构,能够帮助我们更准确地表达过去发生的事情。
希望本文对你有所帮助。
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解:一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I (play)basketball.3.When I (open)the door, he (cough).4.While he (wait)for the bus last Monday, I (pass)by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I (lie)in bed.8.While Bob (play)in the park yesterday, his parents (clean)at home.9.When I was (walk)yesterday evening, I saw Tom (go)out with a bag10.Wendy (communicate)with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I (arrive)at the office last Wednesday, Sam (stand)in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was (take)off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ,cooked,B. called,cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling,cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did,was havingB.do,haveingC.were doing,was havingD.do,was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was,traveledB. is,travelC. were,was travelingD. was,was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell,was givingB.fall,was givingC. was falling,givenD.fell,were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
小学英语语法过去进行时(包括练习)
小学英语语法过去进行时(包括练习)小学英语语法过去进行时什么是过去进行时?在英语语法中,过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)用于描述过去某个时间点或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作或状态。
它通常由过去式的“be”动词(was/were)与动词的现在分词形式(-ing)构成。
过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成可以简化为:- 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词(-ing)- 否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 动词的现在分词(-ing)- 一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的现在分词(-ing)+ ?过去进行时的用法过去进行时常用来描述以下情况:1. 过去某个时间点或过去某段时间内的正在进行的动作:- They were studying English grammar yesterday.(他们昨天正在学英语语法。
)- I was playing soccer when it started raining.(下雨时,我正在踢足球。
)2. 过去某个时间点或过去某段时间内的同时发生的动作:- While I was cooking dinner, my sister was watching TV.(当我在做晚饭时,我的妹妹在看电视。
)- They were laughing and chatting at the party.(在聚会上,他们笑着聊着。
)3. 过去某个时间点或过去某段时间内的计划、意图或安排:- He was going to the movies with his friends tonight.(今晚他打算和朋友去看电影。
)- We were planning a trip to Europe last year.(去年我们计划去欧洲旅行。
)练请根据下面的句子,改写成过去进行时:1. He plays basketball every day.2. They are watching a movie right now.3. I am reading a book at the moment.4. She goes to the gym three times a week.5. We usually study together for exams.改写后的句子如下:1. He was playing basketball every day.2. They were watching a movie right then.3. I was reading a book at that moment.4. She was going to the gym three times a week.5. We were usually studying together for exams.。
英语语法之过去进行时
night.
过去进行时
1. 定义 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻,时/ were + v-ing. 2. 过去进行时的时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句 来表示。如: What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was cleaning his room. (when 从句表示时间点)
They were playing basketball.
将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句
I was reading.
I wasn’t reading. Were you reading?
She was sleeping.
She wasn’t sleeping. Was she sleeping?
We were watching TV.
We weren’t watching TV. Were you watching TV.
They were playing basketball.
They weren’t playing basketball. Were they playing basketball.
将现在进行时改为过去进行时
I am reading. She is sleeping. We are watching TV. I was reading. She was sleeping. We were watching TV.
They are playing basketball.
例句对比
I am watching TV now. I was watching TV at
九年义务初中英语过去进行时知识点归纳超级精简版
过去进行时指的是过去一些时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
它由助动词“was/were”和动词的现在分词形式构成。
1.构成过去进行时的句子结构:主语 + was/were + 现在分词(动词的ing形式)2.过去进行时的肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分3.过去进行时的否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分4.过去进行时的疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分?5.过去进行时常用的时间状语:- from 8 to 10 yesterday morning(昨天上午8点到10点)- while I was cooking dinner(当我在做晚饭的时候)6.过去进行时的用法:-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作:- She was reading a book when I entered the room.(我进房间时,她正在看书。
)-表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作:- We were watching a movie from 8 to 10 yesterday evening.(昨天晚上8点到10点我们正在看电影。
)- They were working in the office all day yesterday.(他们昨天一整天都在办公室工作。
)-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的状态:- She was feeling sick yesterday.(她昨天感觉不舒服。
)- The children were sleeping when their parents arrived home.(孩子们在他们父母回家时正在睡觉。
)需要注意的是,过去进行时通常用于过去故事的描写中,它与一般过去时常常同时出现,表示过去一些时间点正在发生的动作或状态。
此外,过去进行时通常和表示具体时间的状语连用,以明确动作发生的时间。
过去进行时知识点讲解
过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)是英语语法中的一种时态,用于表示在过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
它由“was/were + 动词的现在分词(-ing形式)”构成。
1. 构成:过去进行时的构成非常简单,只需将be动词的过去式(was/were)与动词的现在分词(-ing形式)结合在一起。
例如:- I was reading a book.(我正在读一本书。
)- They were watching TV.(他们正在看电视。
)2. 用法:过去进行时主要用于以下几种情况:a) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作:- What were you doing at this time yesterday?(昨天这个时候你在做什么?)- I saw him playing basketball when I passed by.(当我经过时,我看到他正在打篮球。
)b) 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作:- She was studying all night for the exam.(她为了考试整夜都在学习。
)- They were talking on the phone while I was cookingdinner.(我在做晚饭的时候,他们在打电话。
)c) 表示过去某一动作发生的背景或同时发生的另一个动作:- He was listening to music while he was working.(他在工作时听音乐。
)- She was reading a magazine when the phone rang.(电话响的时候,她正在看杂志。
)3. 注意事项:a) 当表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作时,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990等。
b) 当表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作时,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如from 7 to 9 last night, all day yesterday等。
初中英语过去进行时详细讲解
初中英语语法过去进行时详细讲解过去进行时是英语中一种表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
它由"was/were + 动词-ing"构成。
过去进行时的用法如下:
1. 表示过去某一时间点进行的动作:
①I was studying when the phone rang.(电话响时,我正在学习。
)
2. 表示过去某一段时间内进行的动作:
①She was working in that company for five years before she moved to another city.(她在那家公司工作了五年,然后搬到了另一个城市。
)
3. 表示过去某一时间点正在进行的状态:
①They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop.(他们正在公交车站等待公交车。
)
过去进行时常与表示过去某一时间点的副词或从句连用,以明确动作发生的时间。
例如:
①At 8 o'clock last night, I was watching TV.(昨晚8点钟,我正在看电视。
)
过去进行时也可以与其他动词时态连用,如过去进行时和过去完成时,表示过去某一时间点发生的动作正在进行,并有另一个动作已经完成。
例如:
①He was studying English when his friend called him.(他
的朋友给他打电话时,他正在学习英语。
)
需要注意的是,过去进行时并不常用于表示短暂的动作或习惯性的动作。
对于这些情况,一般使用过去简单时。
高考英语语法专题复习:过去进行时讲解
高考英语语法专题复习——过去进行时1.过去进行时的概念过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。
过去进行时有表示原因、强调、表示感情色彩等作用。
过去进行时基本形式:was /were + V-ing,例句:I was having a long soak in the bath.我当时正在浴室里长时间地泡浴。
I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。
I was having a quiet read when the phone rang.我在静静地看书,忽然电话铃响了。
2、过去进行时的句式结构(1)肯定句基本结构=主语+was/were+doing+其它,例句:He barged in on us while we were having a meeting.我们正在开会,他闯了进来。
While we were having dinner, a bird flew in through the window.我们吃晚饭的时候,一只鸟从窗户飞进来了。
She was repairing a glove when I came in.我进去时,她在补手套。
While mother was cooking, father was repairing the bookcase.当妈妈在烧饭时,爸爸在修书架。
The price of gold was going up.黄金的价格上涨了。
The boat was going under fast.小船正迅速下沉。
(2)否定句基本结构=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它,例句:He was not watching TV last night.昨晚他没有在看电视。
His campaign was not going well.他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。
She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。
过去进行时的英语语法
过去进行时的英语语法过去进行时的英语语法过去进行时(Pastcontinoustense):表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。
主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
一、常用的时间状语:thismorning、thewholemorning、alldayyesterday、fromninetotenlastevening、when、while等等。
例如:1.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.(当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
)2.WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?(上周日他一整天都在研究什么?)3.Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself. (我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
)4.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.(他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
)二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的`事情:时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
例如:介词短语表示时间点——Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?(昨天晚上九点她在做什么?)when从句表示时间点——WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.(当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
)三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如:两个动作都是延续的——Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.(他边等车边看报。
)两个动作同时进行——HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.(他擦车时我在做饭。
英语语法 什么是过去进行时
英语语法什么是过去进行时过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。
它通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。
在本文中,我将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构、常见例句以及注意事项。
一、过去进行时的用法:过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。
它强调了过去某个时刻的持续性。
过去进行时通常用来描述以下情况:1. 过去某个时间点的持续动作:- I was studying when she called me.(她给我打电话时,我正在学习。
)- They were playing soccer at 3 p.m. yesterday.(昨天下午3点他们在踢足球。
)2. 过去某个时间段的持续状态:- She was living in Paris for two years.(她在巴黎住了两年。
)- We were working on the project all day yesterday.(昨天整天我们都在做这个项目。
)3. 过去的计划或安排:- They were going to the party, but it was canceled.(他们本想去参加派对,但是派对取消了。
)- I was meeting my friend for lunch, but he got sick.(我本来要和朋友吃午饭,但是他病了。
)4. 过去的态度或感受:- She was loving every minute of her vacation.(她度假的每一分钟都很享受。
)- They were hating the rainy weather.(他们讨厌那阴雨连绵的天气。
)二、过去进行时的结构:过去进行时的结构由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。
下面是各种人称和数的过去进行时的构成:1. 肯定句结构:- I was studying.- You were working.- He/she/it was sleeping.- We/you/they were playing.2. 否定句结构:- I was not studying.- You were not working.- He/she/it was not sleeping.- We/you/they were not playing.3. 疑问句结构:- Was I studying?- Were you working?- Was he/she/it sleeping?- Were we/you/they playing?4. 疑问句的否定回答:- Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.- Yes, you were./No, you weren't.- Yes, he/she/it was./No, he/she/it wasn't.- Yes, we/you/they were./No, we/you/they weren't.三、过去进行时的常见例句:下面是一些常见的过去进行时的例句,以帮助你更好地理解其用法和结构:1. They were watching a movie when I arrived.(我到达时,他们正在看电影。
中考英语语法复习之过去进行时
过去进行时1常考用法(1)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情常用与此类时间状语连用:this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening 、when 和while 引导的时间状语从句等例:We were watching TV from seven to ten last nightWhat was she researching all day last Sunday ?(2)表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作常用与表时间点的介词短语和副词从句连用:at nine 0’clock yesterday、at eight last night、at that moment、at that time 、at this time yesterday、when引导的时间状语从句等例:What were you doing at eight last night ?When I saw him,he was washing clothes(3)表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩常与副词always、constantly、frequently等频率副词连用例:Alicia was always changing her mindHer mother was always working like that(4)表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事常用于come、go、leave、start、arrive等表示位置移动的动词连用He told me (that) he was going soonShe asked him whether he was coming back for supper(5)在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或是同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper 他边等车边看报He was cleaning his car while I was cooking 他擦车时我在做饭(6)用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况One night,he was typing in his study . Suddenly,a man broke into his house and cut off the electricityWhen 和while 在过去进行时中的区别When 当...时候①时间点或时间段②从句谓语:“延续性动词”或“非延续性动词”③主从句动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生④从句多用一般时态While 当...时候①时间段②从句谓语:延续性动词③主从句动作同时发生④从句多用进行时态例:When she came into my room,I was reading a book(从句为一般过去时,come为非延续性动词)While Tom was mending his bike.Jim came to see him (从句为过去进行时,mend 为延续性动词)Alicia was doing homework while her mom was watching TV (强调动作同时发生)过去进行时时中when和while的用法(1)主句是过去进行时,从句一般过去时,多用when(2)主句和从句都是过去进行时,多用while(3)When从句中的谓语动词可用延续性动词/非延续性动词While从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词例:They were watching TV when she cameShe came while they were watching TV2 过去进行时的句式与结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+doing+其他Nina was reading at that time否定句主语+was/were+not+doing+其他Nina wasn’t reading at that time一般疑问句Was/were+主语+doing+其他?Was Nina reading at that time ?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他?What was Nina dong at that time ?练习1 How did the accident happen?The man ______some messages on his phone while walking across the streetA readsB readC is readingD was reading2I didn’t see you at my birthday party yesterday?Oh, I ______for an important call from a good friend of mineA waitedB will waitC is waitingD was waiting3Amy , I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phoneOn, I _____with my mother at that timeA went shoppingB was taking a walkC has been to a concertD am talking a phone4 When I met him for the first time,he _____football with friendsA playedB is playingC was playingD plays5When I got to my friend’s house yesterday,he ____a soccer game on TVA is watchingB was watchingC has watchedD will watch6You didn’t come to my birthday party last nightI ______mum to take care of my grandma then . She was uncomfortableA am helpingB was helpingC helpD helped7At this time yesterday,I _______s science exam hereA takeB was takingC am takingD will take8Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?Not yet. When I _____,he______a speech,so we had no time for a few wordsA arrives;will giveB arrived; was givingC arrives;is givingD arrived;has given9 You look tired !My husband____football matches last night. That was too noisy!A watchesB has watchedC was watchingD will watch10 When I met Alice yesterday,she_____along the bank of the riverA runsB was runningC is runningD ran11 I called you at 3 p.m yesterday,but you didn’t answerI ______ an experiment on Chemistry in the school labA was doingB am doingC didD do12 Ling ling met her favourite presenter while she____the radio stationA visitsB will visitC is visitingD was visiting13I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I _____my bike in the yardA repairedB was repairingC am repairingD repair14 Did you see Alice?She just came back from BeijingYes,but she _____someone,so I went awayA is phoningB was phoningC has phoned15 Hi,Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last nightOh, I _____my son’s model planeA am repairingB have repairedC was repairing16 What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night,Ella ?I visited you but you weren’t in Well,I ______ my mom in the hospitalA was looking afterB look afterC look afterD am looking after17 Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just nowNo ,I______LEGOA playB is playingC was playingD have played18 When you_____me at eight yesterday evening. I _____TV with my sisterA called ,watchedB called,was watchingC was calling,watched19 Why didn’t you answer my call last night?I’m sorry,when you called,I _____dinnerA am havingB have hadC was havingD am had20 We couldn’t find you anywhere around *:00 yesterday eveningI’ sorry for that. I______in the supermarket thenA shopB am shoppingC was shoppingD will shop。
过去进行时
Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
句型:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词ing
例如:Why was he walking on the way home this time yesterday?
一、动词填空。
1John_______(work) all day yesterday.
2He _______(walk) home when the (rian)_______begin.
3—What______you _______(do) at ten o'clock yesterday﹖
3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked
C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking
当我沿着小溪散步时遇到了英语老师。
3.表示过去的某段时间发生的动作和状态,可以用while引导的时间状语从句连用
例如:While I was watering the garden, it began to rain.当我在花园浇水时,突然下雨了。
While we were having a party, the lights went out.当我们正在句型聚会时,灯突然灭了。
10.While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite.单项选择
八年级过去进行时 知识点
八年级过去进行时知识点过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,主要用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态,不同于一般过去时。
在八年级英语学习中,过去进行时也是需要掌握的一个重要知识点。
一、过去进行时的构成:was/were + V-ing过去进行时的构成非常简单,只需将was或were加在动词的现在分词(V-ing)后面即可,例如:- I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night. 昨晚8点我正在看电视。
- They were playing basketball in the park when it started to rain. 下雨时他们正在公园里打篮球。
二、过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作The phone rang while I was having dinner.当我正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 用于加强动作的持续性He was studying for three hours without a break.他连续三个小时都在学习。
3. 描述过去同时发生的两个动作While John was driving to work, he had an accident.约翰在开车上班的路上发生了车祸。
4. 描述过去进行的状态I was feeling tired and hungry after playing basketball all morning.我打了一个上午的篮球后感到又累又饿。
5. 用于表示委婉语气I was just wondering if you could help me with my math homework.我不知道你是否能帮我做数学作业。
三、过去进行时的时间状语表示过去进行时的时间状语有很多种,例如:- at this time yesterday 在昨天这个时间- at 5 o'clock last night 昨晚5点钟- while I was doing my homework 我做作业的时候- at that moment 那个时刻总之,过去进行时是英语语法中非常基础的一个时态,掌握其构成和用法对于八年级的英语学习具有很大的帮助。
过去进行时和现在进行时的语法要求如下
过去进行时和现在进行时的语法要求如下
过去进行时和现在进行时的语法要求如下:
过去进行时:
1.肯定句:主语+was/were+动词ing+其他。
2.否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词ing+其他。
3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词ing+其他。
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+动词ing+其他。
现在进行时:
1.肯定句:主语+am/is/are+动词ing+其他。
2.否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+动词ing+其他。
3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing+其他。
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词ing+其他。
需要注意的是,在进行时态的构成中,助动词“be”与动词“ing”部分是不可省略的。
另外,现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态,强调动作发生的时间点;而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态,强调过去某个时间点动作的持续状态。
以上是过去进行时和现在进行时的语法要求,通过掌握这些规则,我们可以在英语表达中正确使用这两种时态。
英语语法 过去进行时的构成是什么
英语语法过去进行时的构成是什么英语语法:过去进行时的构成过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来描述过去某个特定时间点或过去某个时间段正在进行的动作或状态。
它由两个部分构成:过去式的助动词"was"或"were",加上动词的现在分词形式。
一、构成:1. 肯定句构成:主语+ was/were + 现在分词例如:- They were playing basketball yesterday.(昨天他们正在打篮球。
)- She was studying in the library at that time.(那个时候她正在图书馆学习。
)2. 否定句构成:主语+ was/were + not + 现在分词例如:- I was not watching TV when you called.(你打电话时我没有在看电视。
)- They were not working late last night.(他们昨晚没有加班。
)3. 疑问句构成:Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词+ 其他?例如:- Were you listening to music when I entered the room?(当我进入房间的时候,你正在听音乐吗?)- Was she waiting for the bus when it started raining?(下雨的时候,她在等公交车吗?)二、用法:1. 过去进行时用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:- He was cooking dinner at 6 o'clock yesterday evening.(昨天晚上六点他正在做晚饭。
)- They were playing football when it started raining.(下雨的时候他们正在踢足球。
)2. 过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday(昨天)、last night(昨晚)、at that time(那个时候)等。
过去进行时的用法和句型转换
过去进行时的用法和句型转换过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态,用于表示在过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或事件。
本文将深入讨论过去进行时的用法和句型转换,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个时态。
一、过去进行时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点或时间段内进行的动作或事件。
例如:- She was studying at the library yesterday.(她昨天在图书馆学习。
)- They were having dinner at 7 p.m. last night.(他们昨晚7点吃晚饭。
)2. 与过去时态连用,表示两个同时进行的动作或事件。
例如:- While I was watching TV, my brother was playing video games.(当我在看电视时,我的弟弟在玩电子游戏。
)3. 描述过去某个时间点或时间段内的反复或持续性动作。
例如:- They were always arguing about trivial matters.(他们总是在为琐事争吵。
)- I was working on that project for months.(我花了几个月的时间在那个项目上工作。
)二、过去进行时的句型转换1. 否定句:在助动词“was/were”后面加上“not”。
例如:- She was not watching TV when I called her.(我打电话给她的时候,她没有在看电视。
)- They were not playing soccer because of the rain.(由于下雨,他们没有踢足球。
)2. 疑问句:将助动词“was/were”提前至主语之前。
例如:- Were you studying at the library yesterday?(你昨天在图书馆学习吗?)- Where were they having dinner at 7 p.m. last night?(他们昨晚7点在哪里吃晚饭?)3. 肯定回答:直接使用“yes”或“yes, + 主语+ was/were”。
(知识点)学习过去进行时的构成和用法
(知识点)学习过去进行时的构成和用法过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作或情况。
它的构成和用法如下:一、构成:过去进行时由“be动词的过去式”和动词的现在分词构成,即“was/were + 现在分词”。
其中,第一人称单数和所有人称复数用“were”,其他情况用“was”。
二、用法:1. 表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作或情况。
例句1:I was studying when he called me.(他给我打电话时,我正在学习。
)例句2:They were playing soccer at that time.(那个时候他们在踢足球。
)2. 表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间内频繁或习惯性进行的动作或情况。
例句1:She was always chatting with her friends after school.(放学后,她总是和朋友聊天。
)例句2:We were often going to the cinema on weekends.(我们经常在周末去电影院。
)3. 用来修饰主句中的过去某一时刻的动作或状态。
例句1:When they arrived, it was raining heavily.(当他们到达时,正下着大雨。
)例句2:I was reading a book when the doorbell rang.(门铃响的时候,我正在读书。
)4. 用于虚拟语气中,表示对过去的猜测或假设。
例句1:If I were studying harder, I would have passed the exam.(如果我当时学得更用心,我就能通过考试了。
)例句2:I wish I were traveling around the world.(但愿我当时正在周游世界。
)5. 用于间接引语中,表示说话时的时间点或情况。
例句:He told me that he was driving home when the accident happened.(他告诉我他在事故发生时正在开车回家。
小学英语语法:过去进行时
小学英语语法:过去进行时过去进行时是一年级的重点语法,那么具体是如何的呢?一起来看看吧,希望对大家有所帮助!主要作用表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那时她在解放军某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.注:1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为"这时",连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.与过去进行时的区别一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。
过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
试区别下面两句: We were building a reservoir last winter.去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。
(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。
(已经建成)。
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英语学习—语法—过去进行时
谓语动词构成:I/he/she/it was working;we/you/they were working
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,一般要有表示过去时间的状语
At that time she was working in Oxford.那时,她正在牛津大学工作.
It was raining at6o'clock this morning.今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨.
What were you doing when I phoned you last night?昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么?
(2)可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作
He was studying in Cambridge between1999and2001.
在1999年和2001年那段时间,他在剑桥学习.
From January to March I was traveling in Egypt.
从3月份到4月份期间,我在埃及旅游.
(3)表示故事发生的背景
It was a sunny morning.Some people were sitting on the riverbank.Some were walking with their dogs.Several boys were playing football nearby...
一个阳光明媚的清晨.河堤上坐着几个人.有的人在溜狗.不远处有几个男童在踢足球...
(4)与某些动词连用时,代替过去将来时
这类动词有come来,go去,leave离开,start开始,stay逗留等.主语必须是人.
He telephoned me,saying that his aunt was coming to see me soon.
他打电话给我,说他姨很快就要看我了.
五、现在完成时
谓语动词构成:I/we/you/they have worked;he/she/it has worked
(1)表示过去某一时刻发生,且延续到现在的动作或状态,这种情况常与表示一段的时间状语连用
We have lived here since last October.自从去年十月份我们就一直住在这儿。
She has studied English for5years.她学英语已有5年之久
(2)表示某个已经发生且对现在造成影响或结果的动作,这种情况常不与任何时间状语连用I'm sorry I have lost my key.I can't open the door.
对不起,我把钥匙弄丢了.门开不了了.
She has left.If you want to see her,you'll have to come tomorrow.
她已经走了.如果你想见她的话,你得明天再来一趟.。