杭州学军中学2019学年度高三年级月考试题-高考模拟
2019届浙江省杭州学军中学高三第一次月考试题物理试题
2019届浙江省杭州学军中学高三第一次月考试题物理试题考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B 铅笔涂黑。
答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、选择题（本题共15小题。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一个选项是符合题目要求的。
全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分）1、甲、乙两列客运列车在平行的平直轨道上匀速并排同向行驶，甲车中的乘客看到窗外的树木、房屋向正南方向移动，乙车中的乘客看到甲车不动，下列说法正确的是A 、甲车中的乘客是以自己乘坐的列车为参考系B 、乙车中的乘客是以甲车为参考系C 、甲、乙两车相对静止D 、甲、乙两车相对地面向正北方向以相同的速度匀速行驶2、一物体作匀加速直线运动，已知其通过连续两段相等位移△x 所用的时间分别为1t 、2t .则物体运动的加速度大小为A.1212122()()x t t t t t t ∆-+B.121212()()x t t t t t t ∆-+ C .1212122()()x t t t t t t ∆+- D.121212()()x t t t t t t ∆+-3、一物体自空中的A 点以一定的初速度竖直向上抛出，1s 后物体的速率变为10m/s ，则此时物体的位置和速度方向可能是(不计空气阻力，g=2/10s m )A.在A 点上方，速度方向向下B.在A 点下方，速度方向向下C.正在A 点，速度方向向下D.在A 点上方，速度方向向上4、某同学身高1.8m，在运动会上他参加跳高比赛，起跳后身体横着越过了1.8m高度的横杆．据此可估算出他起跳时竖直向上的速度大约为(g=2/10s m)A.2 m/sB.4 m/sC.6 m/sD.8 m/s5、关于速度和加速度，以下说法中正确的是A、速度为零，加速度也一定为零B、速度变化，加速度也一定变化C、加速度变大，速度有可能变小D、速度变小，加速度有可能不变6、ab为一圆周的直径，一物体先由a点沿圆周运动到b点，再由b点沿另一半圆周回到a点。
浙江省杭州市学军中学2019届高三模拟考试英语试题及答案解析
浙江省杭州市学军中学2019届高三模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’--- drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA．Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.1．Which is the best title for this passage?A．My Dream CarB．History of Electric CarsC．Problems with Petrol CarsD．Driving into the Future2．As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means ________．A．aim B．barrierC．consequence D．step3．What is the function of Paragraph 4?A．To introduce the history of electric travel.B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars.C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars.D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.Half a year ago I came across a book called “Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US”, but finished it only recently. I am far from being a fan of junk food, over-salty, or over-sweet stuff, and honestly this food doesn’t appeal to me at all. Maybe it is related to the fact that I grew up in Russia and at that time we were not so exposed to the foreign, especially made in America foods. We knew Coca Cola, Pepsi, juice powder and Cheetos, but this stuff was not so cheap or available to buy it every day a nd we couldn’t buy them in large quantities. We didn’t know the word “fat” was not a bad thing but a normal of life for some people. We always had sweets and especially on holidays they were served as a dessert along with a cake. Russians like eating sweet s when they drink tea. Even with my passion to desserts I still can’t relate myself to the people Michale Moss was writing about, those consumers who could not say “no” when it came to junk food.What I found interesting in the book was that the author did n’t focus on diets, necessity toteach people how to live but instead, after having made a huge research, interviewed more than 100 people in the food industry, Moss reveals the ugly of the food business. It puts all the facts in front of us and offers a choice: to buy or not to buy. However, the answer was known at the very beginning. Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca, Cola, Pepsi, Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket. We like this taste of a chocolate, the crispy chips, and sweet porridges because it was all put on test by groups of scientists who made experiments to reveal what kind of taste will be most appealing to us. It involves brain, of course. Apart from scientific researches, it was also due to successful marketing strategies and plans that people prefer to buy food.In this com panies’ money race, the most vulnerable(易受伤害的)victims are kids. They can’t tell good from bad and love everything that makes them feel good. Commercial ads of fast food particularly targeted kids and played on the fact that mothers can’t fully control what their children eat because they spent all day at work. Mothers themselves buy chocolates bars and com flakes for their kids, guided by a powerful brainwashing that actually, these products were not unhealthy, on the contrary, it was encouraged to give them to kids, because fat and sugar provide energy, so they are good, right?Giving a credit to some food companies, they made attempts to fight the trend, but consumers, who already worked a habit of eating too salty, too fatting and too sweet products, didn’t react to the changes. So the companies returned to the old policy. Surprisingly, such behavior was strongly backed up by the government.I would definitely recommend reading this book not only to those who struggle in the battle with his addiction to fast food but also people living healthily. It casts light on many things, including how vulnerable we can be in front of corporations and their powerful and accurate marketing strategies.4．In the book “Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US”, Moss focused on_____. A．how to keep fit.B．how junk foods are madeC．How to buy healthy foodD．how food companies cheated us5．What is the author’s attitude towards the government?C．positive D．negative6．The author wrote the passage mainly to______________.A．introduce a healthy dietB．expose the ugly side of food companiesC．call on the potential readers to live healthilyD．recommend the book written by MossWhat exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn’t everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type ofthe same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps there’s hope for us all!7．What is the topic of the passage?A．The relationship between genes and intelligence.B．IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C．How to develop intelligence.D．What makes intelligence.8．Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A．To make a suggestion. B．To draw a conclusion.C．To prove an idea. D．To give an example.9．What can we learn from the passage?A．Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B．Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C．Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D．Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.10．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The development of intelligence.B．The idea of multiple intelligences.C．IQ isn’t everything for intelligence.D．Alternative views have been put forward.二、完形填空My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled，and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad 11 me about becoming a man, which is 12 important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n) 13 ，my dad must 14 people every day，some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way，he 15 his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me16 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 17 all day, he is very strong.work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 20 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 21 ，what is in your lungs will make you 22 for hours.My dad and I have a very good 23 . We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing，and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking 24 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 25 and taught me everything I need to know about 26 .I am 27 to be the son of Mike C．, and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to 28 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 29 that a lot of people think so 30 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.11．A．arranges B．teaches C．worries D．reminds 12．A．specially B．extremely C．nearly D．hardly 13．A．worker B．officer C．electrician D．engineer 14．A．look after B．deal with C．wait for D．search for 15．A．offers B．makes C．hides D．keeps 16．A．though B．unless C．until D．because 17．A．brain B．mouth C．hands D．legs 18．A．positions B．situations C．conditions D．destinations 19．A．climb B．put C．send D．set 20．A．coldest B．highest C．best D．hottest 21．A．down B．over C．inside D．up 22．A．rest B．cough C．ache D．sleep 23．A．relationship B．friendship C．agreement D．companion 24．A．widest B．least C．most D．latest 25．A．learned B．referred C．shown D．collected 26．A．animals B．nature C．study D．skills 27．A．excited B．eager C．surprised D．proud 28．A．ask B．warn C．tell D．promise 29．A．well B．good C．nervous D．nicely 30．A．easily B．seriously C．highly D．lightly第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something? 31．. Hope they can transform the way you pack. Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them. 32．. Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.Buy Wrinkle-free ClothingYou won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle-free materials. 33．. You’ll still look fresh and bright when y ou are in them at your destination.Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city—that way, you’ll always have a list of at least the basics. 34．. So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a trip---you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. 35．. That way, you will not need to do your packing crazily from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave.A．This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.B．The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.C．Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.D．Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.E．That’s why I’ve distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.F．Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.G．Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省杭州市学军中学2019 学年第二学期高三年级数学月考试卷(word版含答案)
浙江省杭州市学军中学2019 学年第二学期高三年级月考数学试卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；.4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分（共40分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.设集合A={-1,1,2,3,5},B={2,3,4},C={x∈R|1≤x<3},则(A∩C)∪B=A.{2}B.{2,3}C.{-1,2,3}D.{1,2,3,4}2.双曲线22221(0,0x ya ba b-=>>)的离心率为3,则其渐近线方程为2.2A y x=±3.B y x=±.2C y x=±.3D y x=±3.设x，y满足约束条件23302330,30x yx yy+-≤⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪+≥⎩则z=2x+y的最小值是A-9 B.-15 C.1 D.94.如图是由圆柱与圆锥组合而成的几何体的三视图，则该几何体的表面积为A.20πB.24πC.28πD.32π5.已知直线a,b分别在两个不同的平面a,β内，则“直线a和直线b相交”是“平面α和平面β相交”的A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件。
C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件6.函数2sin()cosx xf xx x+=+在[-π,π]的图像大致为7.已知a,b 为实数，随机变量X,Y 的分布列如下:若E(Y)=P(Y=-1),随机变量ξ满足ξ=XY ，其中随机变量XY 相互独立,则E(ξ)取值范围的是3.[,1]4A - 1.[,0]18B - 1.[,1]18C 3.[,1]4D 8.抛物线22(0)y px p =>的焦点为F,直线l 过点F 且与抛物线交于点M,N(点N 在轴上方)，点E 为轴上F 右侧的一点,若||||3||,123,MNE NF EF MF S ∆===则p=A.1B.2C.3D.99.已知函数2(4),53(),(2),3x x f x f x x ⎧+-≤<-=⎨-≥-⎩若函数g(x)=f(x)-|k(x+1)|有9个零点，则实数k 的取值范围是 1111.(,)(,)4664A --⋃1111.(,)(,)3553B --⋃ 11.(,)64C11.(,)53D 10.已知函数()1,x f x e x =--数列{}n a 的前n 项和为,n S ，且满足111,(),2n n a a f a +==则下列有关数列{}n a 的叙述正确的是A.521|43|a a a <-B.78a a ≤C.101a >D.10026S >非选择题部分(共110分)二、填空题:本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分.11.若复数31i z i+=- (i 为虚数单位),则z|=___，复数z 对应的点在坐标平面的第____象限. 12.在二项式262()x x -的展开式中，常数项是____，所有二项式系数之和是______.13.在△ABC 中，内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c.若△ABC 的面积是b 13,cos ,3C ==则c=___;sin 2sin B C=___. 14.某公司有9个连在一起的停车位，现有5辆不同型号的轿车需停放,若停放后恰有3个空车位连在一起，则不同的停放方法有____种.15.已知e r 为单位向量，平面向量,a b r r 满足||||1,a e b e +=-=r r r r a b ⋅r r 的取值范围是____.16.已知a,b ∈R,且满足2ab-4a+3b-8=0,则22238a b a b ++-的最小值是_____.17.在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，14,1,AB BC AA E ===是底面ABCD 的中心，又1(0),2AF AB λλ=≤≤u u u r u u u r 则当λ=____时，长方体过点1,,A E F 的截面面积的最小值为____. 三、解答题:本大题共5小题，共74分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.18.(本小题满分14分)设函数2()sin cos (2f x x x x ωωωω=-->0),且y=f(x) 的图象的一个对称中心到最近的对称轴的距离为.4π (I)求ω的值;(II)求f(x)在区间3[,]2ππ上的最大值和最小值.19.(本小题满分15分) 如图，四棱锥P-ABCD 中，侧面PAD 为等边三角形且垂直于底面ABCD,底面四边形ABCD 中，1,2AB BC AD ==∠BAD=∠ABC=90°,又E 是PD 的中点. （I ）证明：直线CE//平面PAB ；（II ）点M 在棱PC 上，且直线BM 与底面ABCD 所成角为45°，求二面角M-AB-D 的余弦值。
高中语文高三模拟杭州学军中学高三年级期中试题语文
杭州学军中学高三年级2019学年第三次月考语文试卷1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页。
2.全卷150分，考试时间150分钟。
第I卷(选择题共42分)一、(18分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，每对的读音完全相同的一组是A．铜臭．/臭．氧负疚．/归咎．惬．意/锲．而不舍遂．心/毛遂．自荐B．堤．岸/提．防扺．掌/咫．尺强．求/强．人所难风靡．/萎靡．不振C．和．诗/荷．载佣．金/佣．工狙．击/前倨．后恭拘泥．/泥．古不化D．模．型/模．仿倾圮．/毗．邻折．服/损兵折．将便．宜/大腹便便．2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A．谛造矫健四不像解铃还须系铃人B．宣泄内敛炒鱿鱼曾经苍海难为水C．贸然气概流水帐兵来将挡水来土掩D．脉搏笼络跆拳道文武之道一张一弛3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（1）高三复习越来越深入，但有的同学仍很_________，对许多问题不求甚解，只知其然不知其所以然。
（2）3月底，当有“中国戒网第一人”之誉的陶宏开将在上海进行专题演讲的消息经媒体__________后，立刻引起了家长们的极大兴趣。
（3）见到了久别重逢的老战友，他的心里有着_________不住的兴奋。
（4）再大的困难我们都克服了，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿这么一点小事。
A．浮躁透露遏制况且B．浮躁披露遏制何况C．急躁披露遏止何况D．急躁透露遏止况且4．下列各句中加点词语使用恰当的一项是A．湖北省面向社会公开招聘副厅级干部，符合条件的人士都可报名，这叫做姜太公．．．钓鱼．．．．，体现了公开、公正、公平的原则。
．．——愿者上钩B．从去年八月开始，他们几个经常结伴去网吧，完全不听家长和老师的劝告，长此．．以往．．，今年都没能考上理想的大学。
C．夜晚，她茫然地走在街头，深秋的冷雨湿透了单薄的衣服，她浑身发抖，噤若寒．．．蝉．，真想立刻回到温暖的家里。
D．桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林，旅游胜地阳朔，风景如画，秀色可餐．．．．，果然名不虚传。
浙江省学军中学2019学年第一学期高三英语模拟考试
学军中学2019学年第一学期高三英语模拟考试（二）考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man order in the end?A. A drink.B. A pizza.C. A ham.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to dress for summer.B. Where to buy warm clothes.C. What the weather has been like.3. What time should Emily come back home?A. At 4:00.B. At 5:00.C. At 6:00.4. What will the woman do next?A. See a dentist.B. Make ice cream.C. Go to another shop.5. Where might the speakers be?A. At an office.B. At a stadium.C. At a theater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
浙江省杭州学军中学2019届高三5月高考模拟考试语文试卷(含答案)
杭州学军中学2019届高三5月高考模拟考试语文试题一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．妆奁．(qū) 噱．头(xué) 分娩．(miǎn) 呱呱．坠地（guā）B．果脯．（fǔ）桎梏．(gào) 星宿．（xiù）椎．心泣血(chuí)C．傣．族(dǎi) 埋．怨（mán）踝．骨（huái）卷帙．浩繁（zhì）D．马厩．（jiù）刁难．（nàn）档．案(dǎng) 数．典忘祖（shǔ）2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是A．在青山绿水中拥有一套自己的居所，历来是人们的梦想，而西溪自古就是隐逸之地，被文人视为人间静土、世外桃源。
B．借助煽情的大结局，暴笑喜剧《爱情公寓第三季》完满落幕，超高人气继续领跑热播榜的同时，也顺势带火《爱情公寓第一季》。
C．一年一度的“阳光助学”已近尾声，企业与公众双翼齐飞，“微公益”助学也风生水起，接下来让我们一起进入“公益医保”时间，用一分一厘来聚沙成塔。
D．都市快报全新推出“微博爱心拍卖”单元，在这里，无论是慷慨的竞拍出价还是简单的转发，只要动动鼠标，片刻之间你就完成了爱心的传递与会聚。
3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用正确的一项是（）A．面对山区失学的儿童，大家纷纷解囊，你五十，我一百，一五一十．．．．，几天就捐了三千多元钱。
B．在当前市场大潮的冲击之下，式微．．的不单单是山水画本身，还有艺术家以及整个社会的审美心态。
C．纵观．．当今教育界，虽然教育改革喊得震天动地，但浮躁者多冷静者少，执行者多探索者少。
D．俗话说一个巴掌拍不响．．．．．．．，我们双方必须精诚合作，才能把这项造福杭州人民的浩大工程做好。
4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．只有作家对所写作的人物了如指掌，对他的行为方式、心理特征非常熟悉的时候，才能够完成所要创作的人物。
浙江省杭州学军中学2019届高三第一次月考
2019学年杭州学军中学高三年级第一次月考地理试卷截止2019年8月27日，我国2019年救灾应急响应启动情况如下：1．从材料中判断，对我国影响最大的自然灾害是A ．地震B ．洪涝C ．旱灾D ．台风 2．2019年9月前，自然灾害对中国影响最大的地区是A ．西北B ．东北C ．东部D ．西南 3．下列省级行政区中，不可能启动台风救灾应急响应的是A ．甘肃B ．浙江C ．福建D ．广东读“中国特大、较大型岩崩、滑坡、泥石流分布直方图（中国地质灾害，1993）”，完成4-5题：4．云、贵、川灾害点数最高的主要原因是 A ．降水最多，且多暴雨 B ．都以喀斯特地貌为主，植被稀少C ．人口密度大，对生态环境的破坏严重D ．位于板块边界，地质活动强烈，山地陡峭 5．西藏灾害点数较低的原因，最有可能是 A ．人口稀少、经济发展程度低，成灾概率小 B ．高原地形平坦，地壳稳定C ．降水少，岩崩、滑坡、泥石流发生概率小D ．冰雪覆盖，不易发生岩崩、滑坡、泥石流现象2019年10月7日（农历八月廿七）16号台风“罗莎”正面袭击福建、浙江，浙江启动了防台风Ｉ级应急响应。
2019年10月7日20时至8日20时，杭州主城区日降水量达到191.3毫米，刷新1963年9月12日受12号台风影响日降水量189.3毫米的记录。
8日5时到8时，冷暖气流结合产生的小范围最强聚合区，正好处于杭州主城区上空，3小时雨量即达117毫米，创下历史上短时最强降雨纪录，降雨量远远超过当时台风中心区附近雨量。
运河水位爆涨，超过警戒线，出现排水系统倒灌现象。
40年未遇的强暴雨使杭州主城区街巷遭受罕见水灾，1500多户居民家中进水，部分小区停水停电，19所学校被淹停课，西湖水满外溢，九大出水口泄洪。
根据材料和图中信息，完成6-9题：6．杭州的这次强降水过程中，除了台风雨以外的降水类型还有A ．地形雨B ．城市热岛对流雨C ．对流雨D ．锋面雨7．引起这次杭州城市洪水除了降水强度大以外，最可能的原因还有 A ．运河交通被废，河道淤积变浅 B ．城市化过程导致地面径流增加 C ．杭州海拔低，排水不畅 D ．正值钱江大潮时期，钱塘江水倒灌8．当日，钱塘江潮水位比平常提高的原因是，杭州湾吹 A ．东南风 B ．西北风 C ．西南风 D ．东北风9．这次强降水过程，不可能导致的其他灾害是A ．公路塌方B ．滑坡C ．地震D ．泥石流北京时间2019年6月3日5时34分56秒，云南普洱哈尼族彝族自治县(北纬23.0，东经101.1) 发生6.4级地震，震中在宁洱县城老城区，震源深度仅为5公里。
浙江省杭州市学军中学2019届高三第九次月考文综试题Word版含答案 (1)
第I卷选择题(140分)读某区域1月平均气温等温线及河流分布图，完成1-2题。
1.已知图中a与b的温差为5℃，b等温线的气温数值为A.0℃B.5℃C.10℃D.15℃2.关于该地说法正确的是：A.处于俄罗斯与乌克兰的交界地带B.处于黑海与地中海之间C.该地有西北-东南向高大山脉D.该地是地中海气候与温带大陆性气候交界地带下面是我国钓鱼岛等高线地形图(单位：米)。
读图回答3—4题。
3.我国某探险考察队策划登岛探险以示民间“保钓”决心，该探险队欲攀登甲崖，利用该等高线图，他们可以计算出准备的攀岩绳最长必须是A．50米 B．110米C．160米 D．210米4.对于岛内气候特征的描述正确的是①冬季盛行偏北风，P地处于迎风坡，多地形雨②夏季气温较高，对流活动旺盛，多对流雨③夏秋多气旋活动，多台风雨A．① B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③读世界某海域示意图，完成5-6题5.M海区洋流的流动方向是：甲PA.向东、向南B.向东、向北C.向西、向北D.向西、向南6.M海区风浪大的原因是A.海水温度、密度差异大B.纬度高，地转偏向力大C.海陆热力性质差异大D.盛行西风势力强大历经27天的航行，中远集团“永盛”号货轮于当地时间2013年9月10日15时停靠在荷兰鹿特丹港，成为经过北极东北航道（如图所示）完成亚欧航行的第一艘中国商船。
读图，完成7—8题。
7．北极东北航道的开通A．形成新的全年通航航线B．缩短了大连和鹿特丹的航程图C．保证亚欧大陆东西两岸航运安全D．促进北极石油资源的大量开采8．“永盛”号船员在航行过程中可以A．感受北冰洋漫漫长夜B．欣赏白令海峡峡湾之美C．遥望堪察加半岛山峰D．远眺鄂毕河口沿岸森林9．目前，我国许多城市使用了“潮汐道”的交通管理（见右图），对“潮汐道”理解正确的是A．在中、小城市使用较普遍B．在大城市的中心使用较多C．适合于早晚高峰时期使用D．符合月相变化周期的规律利用GIS将某流域河流流向矢量化时，不同的流向赋予不同的数值。
2019届浙江省学军中学高三模拟英语试题(原卷版)
杭州学军中学高三英语高考模拟考试第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the flowers come out probably?A. In February.B. In March.C. In May.2. What is the weather like probably?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now?A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone.B. He likes his old one very much.C. He is short of money.4. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By underground.5. What time is it now?A. 8:45.B. 9:00.C. 9:15.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题6. What will the girl eat tonight probably?A. Beef.B. Bread.C. Tomato.7. How does the man feel about the girl?A. Worried.B. Proud.C. Annoyed.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Classmates.C. Shop assistant and customer.9. Why does the man look different?A. He has lost some weight.B. He’s wearing a new coat.C. He’s wearing glasses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book.B. The man is probably a regular customer.C. The man has never been to the shop before.11. What desserts does the man choose to buy?A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.12. How much should the man pay in total?A. $3.B. $4.C. $7.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a shop.C. In an apartment.14. What did the man do in his last job?A. A car salesman.B. A clothing designer.C. An English teacher.15. How does the man learn things about his new career?A. Through the Internet.B. From his friend.C. From college books.16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end?A. Deciding what she likes to do.B. Finding information about writing.C. Being confident about herself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Where is Loch Ness?A. In Scotland.B. In England.C. In Northern Ireland.18. What’s the most well-known theory about Nessie?A. It’s a survived dinosaur.B. It’s a genetically altered monster.C. It’s an undiscovered large fish.19. What does the professor think of Nessie’s stories?A. It’s very convincing.B. It’s not true.C. It needs more proof.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery.B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being.C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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杭州学军中学2019学年度高三年级月考试题-高考模拟各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢第I卷（选择题共42分）一、（18分，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一组是（）A．奇葩pā发酵jiào罗绮qǐ咀嚼jué意味隽永juànB．陨落yǔn排行xīng拔擢zhuó剽悍piāo臧否人物pǐc．殄灭tiǎn联袂mèi 艾蒿gāo愤懑mèn戊戌变法xūD．谪居zhé澄澈dēng抨击pēng诅咒zǔ自出机杼zhù2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．凄测嘉宾荟萃饱经沧桑淋漓尽致B．揣摩痉挛边陲千帆竟发游目聘怀c．渲染巨擘杂糅心存芥蒂世外桃源 D.殉情烽火编篡徇私舞弊流连忘返3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①伊拉克前总统萨达姆被美军俘虏后，国际社会更加密切地着伊拉克的政治走向。
②医疗保险社会统筹机制已在国有企事业单位率先实行，并将推广到其他单位及个人，最终实现医疗保险社会化。
③嵇康被司马氏政权残酷杀戮，临刑之际，顾影索琴。
一曲终了，人去琴亡，弹奏的《广陵散》遂成。
A．凝视逐渐绝唱B．注视逐步绝唱c．注视逐步绝响D．凝视逐渐绝响4．下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一项是A．古典诗歌中有一类诗表现了弃妇的哀怨：结婚之前他显出信誓旦旦的诚恳的样子，谁知没过多久，他就毫无情义地将她遗弃了。
B．海伦·凯勒在自己假定的获得三天光明的宝贵日子里，如醉如痴地欣赏那永远向有视力的人敞开的壮丽奇景，表达了她对生命的执著和对光明的渴望。
c．他经历过生活的大风大浪，饱受了人生的种种磨难。
现在到了晚年，日渐安定的生活所显示的平平淡淡的幸福，使他产生曾经沧海难为水的感慨，他很满足。
D．“金鸡奖”颁奖晚会开始后已经过了半小时，举办晚会的体育中心外面，还是人来车往，不绝如缕。
5．下列各句中没有语病的一句是A．日本政府宣布审定通过的xxxx年版历史教科书，不仅没有对战争罪行进行丝毫反省，反而为当年日军的暴行涂脂抹粉，百般开脱。
B．今年国庆、中秋期间，一些游客随手将用过的垃圾扔在树林里、草丛中，给美丽的风景区抹上了不和谐的色彩。
c．面对这种保安员打人的现象，人们不禁要问：他们的职责是保护商场的货物安全和环境安全，不是执法机构，怎么能擅自打人呢？D．曾经遭受塔利班武装和伊斯兰极端分子破坏活动的哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦等国也一直在紧密注视阿富汗形势的最新发展，共同商讨应对可能出现的不稳定局面。
6．下列句子标点符号使用不正确的一项是A．现在，人们不仅可以在网上查阅资料，还可以在网上听音乐、看电影、交友聊天，甚至还可以在网上购物，观光旅游。
B．牛郎照看那头牛挺周到。
一来是牛跟他亲密；二来呢，他想，牛那么勤勤恳恳地干活，不好好照看它，怎么对得起它呢？c．毛泽东同志强调过，讲话、写“都应当简明扼要”。
我国历代作家常以“意则期多，字则唯少”作为写的准则，力求“句句无余字，篇中无长语”。
D．她独自走着，低着头，分不清天上下的是雨，是雪，还是雪珠儿？二、（12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成7-10题。
俄罗斯科学院地球物理研究所特鲁比琴院士在计算机模拟的基础上提出了地球构成新模型假说。
板块构造说认为，地球像一台热机，地幔是地球热机的调节者，而岩石圈板块则是两者之间的连接杆。
岩石圈分成若干大的板块，这些板块沿软流圈作水平运动。
岩石圈板块在大洋中脊附近靠从地球内部升起的物质而增生，并向两侧扩大；在深海沟内，一个板块俯冲到另一个板块之下，并消失于地幔中。
但板块构造说不能解释为什么大陆上的热流量仅为海洋上热流量的三分之一？为什么板块的年龄只有一亿年，而大陆的年龄已经超过了35亿年？大陆是怎样连接和分裂的？特鲁比琴院士建立的三维球形动力学模型假说认为，当在黏稠液体上、并不断被加热的大陆，“坐”在像旋涡一样下降的冷流上漂移时，大陆下面很快便会形成上升的热流。
上升的热流将大陆托起，并向另一个下降的冷流的方向推动。
“坐”在下降的冷流上的每一个大陆向更强大的热流方向移动，从而使所有大陆相互靠近，形成了特大大陆。
随着时间的推移，特大大陆下又会形成新的热流，这一热流再将大陆分裂。
这样的循环大约持续了8亿年。
在这一复杂的变化过程中，大陆在不断重新分配热流、推动岩石圈移动的过程中起了重要作用。
7．特鲁比琴院士的地球构成新模型假说观点的表述，正确的一项是A．不同意板块构造说所认为的地球热机的调节者是地幔的说法，认为应该是大陆。
B．不同意板块构造说所认为的地球热机的调节者是大陆的说法，认为应该是地幔。
c．不同意板块说所认为的地球热机的调节者是岩石圈板块的说法，认为应该是旋涡。
D．不同意板块说所认为的地球热机的调节者是软流的说法，认为应该是热流。
8．对板块构造说所作的表述，符合文意的一项是A．地球与地幔两者之间有一杆状物相通，即岩石圈板块。
B．岩石圈板块先作水平运动，后作俯冲运动。
c．岩石圈板块在大洋中脊附近作向上增生运动。
D．有的板块会俯冲到另外的板块下，并消失于地幔中。
9．对特鲁比琴院士的地球构成新模型假说具体内容的表述，不正确的一项是A．大陆所“坐”的冷流是具有黏稠性的液体。
B．因为不断被加热的大陆，“坐”在旋转下降的冷流上漂移，大陆下面便产生了托起它的热流。
c．将大陆托起的热流，因遭遇冷流而作水平推移运动。
D．特大大陆是每一个大陆向更强大的热流方向移动因而所有大陆相互靠近而形成的。
10．对全文内容所作的判断正确的一项A．特鲁比琴院士提出的地球构成新模型理论建立在对海洋洋流中冷流和热流科学考察的基础上。
B．三维球形动力学模型假说与板块构造说并不矛盾，是对板块构造说的补充和发展。
c．大陆中的岩石圈在重新分配热流、推动大陆移动的过程中起了重要作用。
D．板块构造说认为板块的年龄只有一亿年，而地球构成新模型假说则认为大陆的年龄已经超过了35亿年。
三、（12分，每小题3分）阅读下面一段文言文，完成11-14题范滂字孟博，汝南征羌人也。
少厉清节，为州里所服，举孝廉，光禄四行。
时冀州饥荒，盗贼群起，乃以滂为清诏使，案察之。
滂登车揽辔，慨然有澄清天下之志。
及至州境，守令自知臧污，望风解印绶去。
其所举奏，莫不厌塞众议。
复为太尉黄琼所辟。
后诏三府掾属举谣言，滂奏刺史﹑二千石权豪之党二十余人。
尚书责滂所劾猥多，疑有私故。
滂对曰：“臣之所举，自非叨秽奸暴，深为民害，岂以污简札哉！间以会日迫促，故先举所急，其未审者，方更参实。
臣闻农夫去草，嘉谷必茂；忠臣除奸，王道以清。
若臣言有贰，甘受显戮。
”吏不能诘。
太守宗资先闻其名，请署功曹，委任政事。
滂在职，严整疾恶。
显荐异节，抽拔幽陋。
滂外甥西平李颂，公族子孙，而为乡曲所弃，中常侍唐衡以颂请资，资用为吏。
滂以非其人，寝而不召。
资迁怒，捶书佐朱零。
零仰曰：“范滂清裁，犹以利刃齿腐朽。
今日宁受笞死，而滂不可违。
”资乃止。
后牢脩诬言钩党，滂坐系黄门北寺狱。
狱吏谓曰：“凡坐系皆祭皋陶。
”滂曰：“皋陶贤者，古之直臣。
知滂无罪，将理之于帝；如其有罪，祭之何益！”众人由此亦止。
狱吏将加掠考，滂以同囚多婴病，乃请先就格，遂与同郡袁忠争受楚毒。
建宁二年，遂大诛党人，诏下急捕滂等。
督邮吴导至县，抱诏书，闭传舍，伏床而泣。
滂闻之，曰：”必为我也。
”即自诣狱。
县令郭揖大惊，出解印绶，引与俱亡。
曰：“天下大矣，子何为在此？”滂曰：“滂死则祸塞，何敢以罪累君，又令老母流离乎！”其母就与之诀。
滂白母曰：“仲博孝敬，足以供养，滂从龙舒君归黄泉，存亡各得其所。
惟大人割不忍之恩，勿增感戚。
”母曰：“汝今得与李、杜齐名，死亦何恨！既有令名，复求寿考，可兼得乎？”滂跪受教，再拜而辞。
顾谓其子曰：“吾欲使汝为恶，则恶不可为；使汝为善，则我不为恶。
”行路闻之，莫不流涕。
时年三十三。
论曰：李膺振拔污险之中，蕴义生风，以鼓动流俗，激素行以耻威权，立廉尚以振贵埶，使天下之士奋迅感燍，波荡而从之，幽深牢破室族而不顾，至于子伏其死而母欢其义。
壮矣哉！子曰：“道之将废也与？命也！”《后汉书·党锢列传》11．下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是A．乃以滂为清诏使，案察之案：审理。
B．其所举奏，莫不厌塞众议。
厌：厌弃c．后牢脩诬言钩党，滂坐系黄门北寺狱坐：被罪。
D．滂以同囚多婴病，乃请先就格婴：缠绕。
12．下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是A．中常侍唐衡以颂请资，资用为吏。
则谴从事以一少牢告庙B．今日宁受笞死，而滂不可违至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之c．乃以滂为清诏使而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之D．而为乡曲所弃而身死国灭，为天下笑13．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是A．范滂年轻时就注重品德修养，受到州郡和乡里的钦佩，推荐他做孝廉，光禄勋举为四行。
当时冀州因灾荒而民变。
范滂为清诏使，登车出发时，手握缰绳，慨叹政治混乱，胸怀澄清天下的抱负。
B．范滂临刑前回头跟他的儿子诀别：“我想让你干坏事，但坏事则一定不能干；我想要让你作好事，我原本就没有干坏事（而落到了这样的下场）。
”这些沉痛的话深深地打动了人们。
c．范滂的外甥西平县人李颂，在家乡名声不好，没有人肯推荐他。
中常侍唐衡去请宗资帮忙，宗资同意任用李颂为吏，但范滂不同意。
宗资就把怒气发在书佐朱零身上，捶打朱零。
朱零说，范滂做事情，就像快刀斩乱麻，死也不敢违背。
D．皇帝下诏书要太尉、司徒、司空三府下属的主要官员，采访民间疾苦和地方官吏的善恶得失，报告朝庭。
尚书责备范滂弹劾人数过多。
范滂用农夫锄草的道理，说明锄奸的必要性；并表示如检举失实，甘愿当众接受死刑。
14．对选文最后一段话的理解，不正确的一项是A．李膺这类志士反对宦官专擅，纠劾奸佞，其刚正不阿的精神对范滂这些后继者是有的巨大的感召意义。
B．高度评价范滂不惧牢狱之灾，不畏杀身之祸，大义凛然，宁折不弯的气节和勇于牺牲的精神。
c．热情地歌颂范母深明大义，理解并支持儿子为正义献身的高风亮节。
D．最后引用孔子的话，旨在表明，理想无法实现是因为天命，个人的努力是徒劳的。
第II卷（共108分）四、（18分）15．把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（8分）（1）滂以非其人，寝而不召。
译文：（2）知滂无罪，将理之于帝；如其有罪，祭之何益！译文：（3）既有令名，复求寿考，可兼得乎？译文：16．阅读下面两首诗词，然后回答问题。
（6分）迢迢牵牛星迢迢牵牛星，皎皎河汉女。
纤纤擢素手，札札弄机杼。
终日不成章，泣涕零如雨。
河汉清且浅，相去复几许？盈盈一水间，脉脉不得语。
鹊桥仙／秦观纤云弄巧，飞星传恨，银汉迢迢暗度。
金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数。
柔情似水，佳期如梦，忍顾鹊桥归路！两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮？（1）有人认为，“柔情似水，佳期如梦，忍顾鹊桥归路”中，“忍”字用得很好，你觉得好不好？请简述你的看法。