Standard Application Form(Final)_1
《建筑工程施工许可证》办理流程图
《建筑工程施工许可证》办理流程图Table of ContentsTable of ContentsI.Introduction ................................................... . (3)II. What is a Construction Project ConstructionPermit? (4)III. The Process of Obtaining a Construction Project Construction Permit (5)A.Requirements ................................................... (5)1. NecessaryDocuments ...................................................... (5)2. Professional Qualification and TechnicalCapacity (6)B. ApplicationProcedure ...................................................... .. (7)2. Pre-applicationProcedures ..................................................... (8)3. Final ApprovalStage .......................................................... .. (9)IV.Conclusion ..................................................... . (10)V.References ..................................................... . (11)I. IntroductionThe construction industry is an important sector in most countries, and construction projects often have a large impact on the economy and the environment. Therefore, it is important that these projects are subject to rigorous control and that only qualified contractors are allowed to undertake them. For this reason, the local government will require that a construction project obtain a Construction Project Construction Permit (CPCP) before any work may begin.In this paper, we will discuss what is needed to obtain a CPCP and the steps involved in the application process.II. What is a Construction Project Construction Permit?III. The Process of Obtaining a Construction Project Construction PermitA. RequirementsIn order to obtain a CPCP, there are several requirements that must be met. These requirements include:1. Necessary DocumentsAny applicant for a CPCP must provide the necessary documents as part of their application. These documents must include the project’s site plan, building plans, and other documents related to the project. Additionally, all applicants must provide proof of financial stability, such as bank statements or a letter of credit.2. Professional Qualification and Technical CapacityB. Application ProcedureOnce the requirements have been met, applicants can begin the application process for a CPCP. This process consists of several steps outlined below.2. Pre-application Procedures3. Final Approval StageIV.ConclusionV. References。
java程序设计复习资料
java程序设计复习资料填空1、Java虚拟机执行过程的三个特点是、、。
2、Java源程序的运行，至少要经过和两个阶段。
3、执行下列程序，输出的结果为_________________。
public class Test{public static void main(String args[]){int x=5; double y=22.5;String s=”abc”; s+=x+y;System.out.println(c);}}4、在Java程序里，对象是类的一个____________。
5、用于求字符串容量的方法是___________，用于求字符串长度的方法是___________。
6、如果使用没有初始化的数组，会产生______________________异常，在引用数组元素时，如果下表越界，会产生______________________异常。
7、随着Java语言的不断发展，Sun公司将Java细分为三个版本，三个版本的简称为、、。
8、Java程序基本上可以分成两类，即和。
9、执行下列程序，输出的结果为_________________。
public class Test{public static void main(String args[]){int a=16; int b=2;do{a/=b}while(a>3);System.out.println(a);}}10、在面向对象方法中，类的实例被称为______________。
11、在运行时，由Java解释器自动引入，而不用import引入的包是___________。
12、一个类可以从它的父类中继承所有的属性和方法，采用这种方法可以提高软件的___________。
答案：１、多线程，动态链接，异常处理2、编译，解释3、abc27.54、实例5、capacity()，length()6、nullPointException，ArrayIndexOutOfBouldsException7、J2EE,J2ME,J2SE8、Java应用程序，Applet小程序9、210、对象11、ng12、可重用性选择1、下面对于Java和C++的区别，描述不正确的是( )。
制造业专业英语词汇
一装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子 worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel 面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage swi t ch of SPS 电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部 production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein |刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embeded lump|in'bed| |l mp|镶块一二feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全 quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品waste废料二三defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱 to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料 to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficul t y工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器 die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸robot机械手 taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形 filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模 to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓 to move away a die plate移走模板三四easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑 common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块 to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备 waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using uni t(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认四五checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quanti t y帐面数量difference quanti t y差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线 cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模五六auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口 dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足 nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机 cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边 through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴ugular offset角度偏差veloci t y速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg工程图 die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格六七die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量 total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模) feature di e公母模female die母模(凹模) upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子 bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套 cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文七八compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕 welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mm welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口 edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mm diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口 tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认八九TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE R eject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S I V Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection R eport 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距 AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划九一○SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦 C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆 A Assembly 组装(厂) S Stamping 冲压(厂) P Painting 烤漆(厂) I Intel 英特尔公司 T TAI WAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱一○一一PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV R evision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度 TYP Type 类型 WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间) S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to 5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement 4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot R ejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable) C/P Connector of PC A/P Assembly SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱) MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱) DVD Digital Vedio Disk VCD Vdeio Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer AID Design CAM Computer AID Manufacturing CAE Computer AID Engineering ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路一一一二ISA Industry Standard Archi t ecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Archi t ecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action R eport 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedune EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size 模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造 compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具一二一三chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavi t y plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧一三一四cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底 die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模 die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头 dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆 ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊 film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头I mpact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件nsert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件 parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模线square key 方键一四一五square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 扥板sweep templete 造模刮板 tab gate 辅助浇口 taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢 teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹 thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机 cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床 copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器 calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺 depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规 digital micrometer 数字式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分厘卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一吋monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 光标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行一五一六passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规 working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板 hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀 bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体 controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理一六。
ASAAC通用功能模块规范
Ministry of DefenceInterim Defence Standard 00-76 Issue 1 Publication Date 14 January 2005ASAAC StandardsPart 1Proposed Standards for CommonFunctional ModulesNOTEThis standard is ProvisionalIf you have Difficulty with itsApplicationPlease Advise UK DefenceStandardizationAMENDMENT RECORDAmd No Date Text Affected Signature and DateREVISION NOTEHISTORICAL RECORDDefenceM R C. S IMS TANDARDS P ROGRAMME M ANAGER 2Procurement AgencyD/DStan/21/76/1UK Defence StandardizationRm 1138Kentigern House65 Brown StreetGlasgow G2 8EXDirect line:0141 224 2585Switchboard:0141 224 2531Facsimile:0141 224 2503e-mail:pdgsts1@14 December 2004INTERIM DEFENCE STANDARD - INVITATION TO COMMENTDefence Standard Number: 00-76 Part 1 Issue 1 INTERIMTitle: Standards for Common Functional ModulesThe above Defence Standard has been published as an INTERIM Standard and is provisional because it has not been agreed by all authorities concerned with its use. It shall be applied to obtain information and experience on its application which will then permit the submission of observations and comments from users.The purpose of this form therefore is to solicit any beneficial and constructive comment that will assist the author and/or working group to review the INTERIM Standard prior to it being converted to a normal Standard.Comments are to be entered below and any additional pertinent data which may also be of use in improving the Standard should be attached to this form and returned to writer at the above address.No acknowledgement to comments received will normally be issued.NAME: Calum Sim SIGNATURE: Calum Sim BRANCH: STAN OPS SPM 21. Does any part of the Standard create problems or require interpretation:YES NO If “yes” state under section 3:a. the clause number(s) and wording;b. the recommendation for correcting the deficiencies.2. Is the Defence Standard restrictive:YES NO If “yes” state in what way under section 3.AN EXECUTIVE AGENCY OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE3. Comments, general or any requirement considered too rigid:Page Clause Comments Proposed Solution4. I/We agree that this Draft Standard, subject to my/our comments being taken into consideration, when published in final form will cover my/our requirements in full. Should you find my/our comments at variance with the majority, I/we shall be glad of the opportunity to enlarge upon them before final publication. Signature.................................................................Representing.................................................Submitted by (print or type name and address)Telephone number:Date:Our Ref:DSTAN Form 42INTERIM DEF STAN 00-76 PART 1Contents0Introduction (5)0.1Purpose (5)0.2Document structure (5)1Scope (7)1.1Relationship with other ASAAC Standards (7)2WARNING (7)3Normative references (8)4Terms, definitions and abbreviations (9)4.1Terms and definitions (9)4.2Abbreviations (9)4.3Conventions used in this Standard (11)4.3.1Special Fonts (11)4.3.2Naming Conventions (11)5CFM Definition (12)5.1Generic CFM (12)5.1.1Generic CFM – Description (12)5.1.2Generic CFM – Requirements (14)5.2Module Support Unit (15)5.2.1Module Support Unit – Description (15)5.2.2Module Support Unit – Requirements (15)5.2.3Module Support Layer (18)5.2.4Module Initialisation (19)5.3Module Processing Capability (22)5.3.1Data Processing Module (DPM) (24)5.3.2Signal Processing Module (SPM) (24)5.3.3Graphic Processing Module (GPM) (25)5.3.4Mass Memory Module (MMM) (26)5.3.5Power Conversion Module (PCM) (27)5.3.6Network Support Module (NSM) (29)5.4Network Interface Unit (NIU) and Routing Unit (RU) (30)5.4.1NIU and RU Description (30)5.4.2NIU and RU Requirements (31)5.5Module Power Supply Element (31)5.5.1Module Power Supply Element Description (31)5.5.2Module Power Supply Requirements (32)5.6Module Physical Interface (MPI) (32)5.6.1MPI Description (32)5.6.2MPI Requirements (32)6Common Functional Module Interfaces (32)6.1Module Logical Interface (MLI) (32)6.1.1MLI Description (32)6.1.2MLI Requirements (33)6.2Module Physical Interface (MPI) (33)6.2.1MPI Description (33)6.2.2MPI Requirement (33)6.3MOS Interface (33)6.3.1MOS Interface Description (33)6.3.2MOS Interface – Requirement (34)7CFM System Support and Guidelines (34)7.1Fault Management (34)7.2Fault Detection (34)7.3Fault Masking (34)7.4Fault Confinement (35)7.5Safety and Security (35)7.5.1Safety35iiiINTERIM DEF STAN 00-76 PART 17.5.2Security (35)A.1.Data Processor Module (37)A.2.Signal Processing Module (38)A.3.Graphic Processing Module (39)A.4.Mass Memory Module (40)work Support Module (40)A.6.Power Conversion Module (41)FiguresFigure 1 - ASAAC Standard Documentation Hierarchy (5)Figure 2 - Functional representation of a generic CFM (14)Figure 3 - IMA Common Functional Modules – Graphical Composition (24)Figure 4 - The Power Supply Distribution functions of the PCM (29)Figure 5 - Power Supply Element functions (32)Figure 6 - Software Architecture Model - Three Layer Stack (35)TablesTable 1 - CFM Embedded Information - Read Only (16)Table 2 - CFM Embedded Information - Read / Write (18)Table 3 - PCM output characteristics (30)Table 4 - PSE input voltage characteristics (33)Table A-1 - Performance sheet for a DPM (39)Table A-2 - Performance sheet for a SPM (40)Table A-3 - Performance sheet for a GPM (41)Table A-4 - Performance sheet for a MMM (42)Table A-5 - Performance sheet for a NSM (42)Table A-6 - Performance sheet for a PCM (43)ivINTERIM DEF STAN 00-76 PART 11Introduction 0.1 PurposeThis document is produced under contract ASAAC Phase II Contract n°97/86.028.The purpose of the ASAAC Programme is to define and validate a set of open architecture standards,concepts and guidelines for Advanced Avionics Architectures (A3) in order to meet the three main ASAAC drivers. The standards, concepts and guidelines produced by the Programme are to be applicable to both new aircraft and update programmes from 2005.The three main goals for the ASAAC Programme are:1. Reduced life cycle costs.2. Improved mission performance.3. Improved operational performance.The ASAAC standards are organised as a set of documents including:- A set of agreed standards that describe, using a top down approach, the Architecture overview to allinterfaces required to implement the core within avionics system.-The guidelines for system implementation through application of the standards.The document hierarchy is given hereafter: (in this figure the document is highlighted)Figure 1 - ASAAC Standard Documentation HierarchyINTERIM DEF STAN 00-76 PART 120.2 Document structureThe document contains the following sections:-Section 1, scope of the document.-Section 2, normative references.-Section 4, the terms, definitions and abbreviations.-Sections 5 and 6 provide CFM concept definition, requirements and standards.-Section 7 provides guidelines for implementation of standards.- Performance sheets for each of the CFMs are attached to the end of the document. These sheetscontain a list of attributes to be defined by the system designer and used by the CFM provider.INTERIM DEF STAN 00-76 PART 131 ScopeThis standard defines the functionality and principle interfaces for the Common Functional Module (CFM) to ensure the interoperability of Common Functional Modules and provides design guidelines to assist in implementation of such a CFM. It is one of a set of standards that define an ASAAC (Allied Standard Avionics Architecture Council) Integrated Modular Avionics System.This definition of interfaces and functionality allows a CFM design that is interoperable with all other CFM to this standard, that is technology transparent, that is open to a multi-vendor market and that can make the best use of COTS technologies.Although the physical organisation and implementation of a CFM should remain the manufacturer’s choice,in accordance with the best use of the current technology, it is necessary to define a structure for each CFM in order to achieve a logical definition of the CFM with a defined functionality. This definition includes:- The Generic CFM, which defines the generic functionality applicable to the complete set of CFMs. Thegeneric functionality is defined in section 5.1.- The processing capability, which defines the unique functionality associated with each CFM type within the set. This functionality is defined in section 5.3.- The logical and physical interfaces that enable CFMs to be interoperable and interchangeable, these are defined in section 6.-The functionality required by a CFM to support the operation of the System is defined in section 7.1.1 Relationship with other ASAAC StandardsThe definition of the complete CFM is partitioned and is covered by the following ASAAC standards:-CFM Mechanical properties and physical Interfaces – ASAAC Standards for Packaging.-CFM Communication functions – ASAAC Standards for Software.-CFM Network interface – ASAAC Standards for Communications and Network.-CFM Software architecture – ASAAC Standards for Software.- CFM Functional requirements – This document.2 WARNINGThe Ministry of Defence (MOD), like its contractors, is subject to both United Kingdom and European laws regarding Health and Safety at Work, without exemption. All Defence Standards either directly or indirectly invoke the use of processes and procedures that could be injurious to health if adequate precautions are not taken. Defence Standards or their use in no way absolves users from complying with statutory and legal requirements relating to Health and Safety at Work.INTERIM DEF STAN 00-76 PART 13 Normative references3.1The publications shown below are referred to in the text of this Standard. Publications are grouped and listed in alphanumeric order.This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For updated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).A) References to published standards[1] ISO/CD 1540Aerospace - Characteristics of aircraft electricalsystems - ISO/TC20/SC 1/WG 13 - Date: 20/04/1998B) References to standards in preparation[2] ASAAC2-STA-32410-001-SWG Issue 01Final Draft of Proposed Standards for Software1[3] ASAAC2-STA-32420-001-HWG Issue 01Final Draft of Proposed Standards forCommunications/Network1[4] ASAAC2-STA-32440-001-HWG Issue 01Final Draft of Proposed Standards for Packaging1[5] ASAAC2-GUI-32450-001-CPG Issue 01Final Draft of Proposed Guidelines for System Issues –Volume 2: Fault Management1[6] ASAAC2-STA-32460-001-CPG Issue 01Final Draft of Proposed Standards for Architecture1C) References to other documents[7] The Common Object Request Broker Architecture and Specification, Issue 2.3, OMG2[8] ASAAC2-GUI-32450-001-CPG Issue 01Final Draft of Proposed Guidelines for System Issues –Volume 5: Time ManagementD) References to documents from other organisations[9] IEEE Std JTAG 1149.1 Boundary Scan33.2Reference in this Standard to any related document means in any Invitation to Tender or contract the edition and all amendments current at the date of such tender or contract unless a specific edition is indicated.3.3In consideration of clause 3.2 above, users shall be fully aware of the issue and amendment status of all related documents, particularly when forming part of an Invitation to Tender or contract. Responsibility for the correct application of standards rests with users.3.4DStan can advise regarding where related documents are obtained from. Requests for such information can be made to the DStan Helpdesk. How to contact the helpdesk is shown on the outside rear cover of Def Stans.1 Published by: Allied Standard Avionics Architecture Council2 Published by: Object Management Group3 Published by: IEEE44 Terms, definitions and abbreviations4.1 Terms and definitionsUse of “shall”, “should” and “may” within the standards observe the following rules:- The word SHALL in the text expresses a mandatory requirement of the standard.- The word SHOULD in the text expresses a recommendation or advice on implementing such a requirement of the standard. It is expected that such recommendations or advice will be followed unless good reasons are stated for not doing so.- The word MAY in the text expresses a permissible practice or action. It does not express a requirement of the standard.Open System: A system with characteristics that comply with specified, publicly maintained, readily available standards and that therefore can be connected to other systems that comply withthese same standards.4.2 Abbreviations2D Two Dimensional3D Three DimensionalA3Advanced Avionics ArchitectureAGT Absolute Global TimeALT Absolute Local TimeAPOS Application to Operating System InterfaceASAAC Allied Standard Avionics Architecture CouncilBIT Built-in TestCBIT Continuous BITCFM Common Functional ModuleCORBA Common Object Request Broker ArchitectureCOTS Commercial Off The ShelfCRC Cyclic Redundancy Checkdc Direct CurrentDPM Data Processing ModuleDSP Digital Signal ProcessorEDAC Error Detection And CorrectionFFT Fast Fouriert TransformationFIR Finite Impulse response FilterFMECA Fault Mode Effect and Criticality AnalysisGPM Graphic Processing ModuleGSM Generic System ManagementHW HardwareHDD Head-Down DisplayHMD Helmet Mounted DisplayHUD Head-Up DisplayIBIT Initiated BITID IdentificationIDL Interface Definition LanguageIEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier TransformationIMA Integrated Modular AvionicsISO International Standards OrganisationITM Integrated Test and MaintenanceJTAG Joint Test Action GroupMC Module ControllerMIS Module Initialisation SupportMLI Module Logical InterfaceMMM Mass Memory ModuleMOS Module Support Layer to Operating System Interface MPI Module Physical InterfaceMSL Module Support LayerMSU Module Support UnitMTP Maintenance Test PortN/A Not ApplicableNIU Network Interface UnitNSM Network Support ModuleOMG Object Management GroupO/P OutputOS Operating SystemOSL Operating System LayerPBIT Power-up / power-down BITPCM Power Conversion ModulePCU Power Conversion UnitPE Processing ElementPMS Power Management SystemPSA Power Switch ArrayPSE Power Supply ElementPU Processing UnitRC Reference ClockRLT Relative Local TimeRTBP Runtime BlueprintsRU Routing UnitSPM Signal Processing ModuleTC Transfer ConnectionTLS Three Layer StackVdc Voltage dc4.3 Conventions used in this StandardThe Interface Definition Language (IDL) as defined in the Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) 2.3 is used to express the MOS services as programming language independent services in this document. Fore more details refer to [7] .The conventions used in this document are as follows:4.3.1 Special FontsWords that have a special meaning appear in specific fonts or font styles. All code listings, reserved words and the name of actual data structures, constants, and routines are shown in Courier.4.3.2 Naming ConventionsParameter and variable names contain only words with lower case letters, which are separated by underscore.Example:vc_messageNOTE: Upper and lower case letters are treated as the same letter.5 CFM DefinitionThe Common Functional Modules (CFMs) are line replaceable items and provide an ASAAC IMA system with a computational capability, network support capability and power conversion capability. The following set of modules have been defined for use within an IMA core processing system:- Signal Processing Module (SPM).- Data Processing Module (DPM).- Graphics Processing Module (GPM).- Mass Memory Module (MMM).- Network Support Module (NSM).- Power Conversion Module (PCM).This set of CFMs complies with the generic CFM format defined in this section.It is assumed that a System Design Specification will be raised for each specific project implementation in which the detailed performance requirements for each CFM will appear.5.1 Generic CFM5.1.1 Generic CFM – DescriptionThe internal architecture of each CFM consists of a set of functional elements that are applied to each CFM implementation. These are shown graphically in Figure 2 and are detailed below. All functions, with the exception of the Processing Unit, are generic to each CFM type.PowerLinks to NetworkFigure 2 - Functional representation of a generic CFM(For PCM and NSM refer to Figure 3)- The Module Support Unit (MSU) controls and monitors the module and provides common functions such as Built-in-Test (BIT) control, module initialisation, time management, status recording/reporting and support for MLI (section 6), system management and debugging.- The Processing Unit (PU) provides the specific function of a CFM, for example data processing, signal processing, mass storage. These are defined in section 5.3.- The Module Physical Interface (MPI) defines the physical characteristics of the module and implements the mechanical, optical, electrical and cooling interfaces. These are detailed in section 6 and are fully defined in the ASAAC Standards for Packaging [4] .- The Routing Unit (RU) provides the internal communications capability of the CFM and interconnects the Network Interface Unit (NIU) with the Processing Unit (PU) and the Module Support Unit (MSU). The RU also provides a direct coupling between a network input link and a network output link. The RU iscontrolled by the MSU.- The Network Interface Unit (NIU) performs the external communications capability by interfacing the off-module network with the module internal data paths implemented by the Routing Unit. The NIU supports the implementation of the communication part and the Network properties part of the Module Logical Interface (MLI). These are defined in the ASAAC Software Standard [2] and the ASAAC Standards for Communications and Network [3] respectively. It also supports network configuration in conjunction with the MSU.- The Power Supply Element (PSE) converts the external supply voltage into the appropriate internal supply voltages. Consolidation of redundant multiple power inputs shall also be provided by the PSE.The power supply architecture is defined in the ASAAC Standards for Architecture [6] .The CFM shall comprise hardware components, that implement the mechanical and electrical functionality and the physical interfaces of the CFM and software components collectively termed the “Module Support Layer” (MSL). The MSL provides, in conjunction with the hardware, the functional requirements and logical interfaces defined in the ASAAC Standards identified in section 1.1.The interfaces for the CFM are as follows and are detailed in section 6:- The Module Physical Interface (MPI), which defines the physical properties of the CFM including the mechanical, optical, electrical and cooling interfaces.- The Module Logical Interface (MLI), which defines the logical communication and command interface of the CFM.- The interface between the Module Support Layer (MSL) and the Operating System, the MOS, which provides generic, technology independent access to the low-level resources of a CFM and thecommunications interface to the other CFMs.5.1.2 Generic CFM – RequirementsAll CFMs designed to this standard shall meet the following requirements:- Have all set of functional elements as shown in Figure 2 for DPM, SPM, MMM and GPM. For PCM and NSM refer to Figure 3.- Provide open system (see for definition 4.1) compliant processing hardware,- Promote insertion and use of commercial and military standards and technologies, and the reuse of software.- Provide integrated diagnostics (built-in test) and fault isolation means to support fault tolerance, failure management, reconfiguration and maintenance.- Conform to the Module Physical Interface (MPI) definition [4] and section 5.6.- Support at least one input and one output link to the network. The number of links will be dependent on the module type and system implementation.- Comply with the MOS interface definition and provide the required supporting software in the MSL. This software must also meet the requirements defined in the ASAAC Standards for Software [2] . The NSM is exempt from this requirement.- Provide the common communication services, within the MOS interface, to allow access to the network resources [2] .- Comply with the MLI definition. Note, that the NSM shall comply to the appropriate sub-set [2] .- Be programmable in high-level languages.- Time synchronisation, for more details see reference [8] . Note that the NSM and MMM have additional time distribution capability.- Ensure internal communication bandwidth is compatible with external communication.- Comply with the Power Supply Architecture Specified in the ASAAC Standards for Architecture [6] : - Provide the second stage of the power supply architecture.- Be capable of operating in a fault tolerant configuration, i.e. it shall be possible to consolidate power supplies of a CFM (with the exception of the PCM) from two or more PCMs.5.2 Module Support UnitThis section covers the generic functionality provided by the MSU.5.2.1 Module Support Unit – DescriptionThe module support functionality is to be provided by the logical element the MSU. The MSU controls and monitors all activities for a DPM, SPM, GPM and MMM. The MSU provides all functions and services required for system management, external and internal communications and module management. Guidelines for these functions are provided in the ASAAC Standards for Software [2] . In order to achieve the flexibility to control different types of modules a general-purpose processor called a Module Controller (MC) may be used.5.2.2 Module Support Unit – RequirementsThe services and capabilities, which shall be provided by the MSU, are described in the following sections.5.2.2.1 CFM Embedded InformationEach CFM shall contain information regarding particular characteristics of the CFM itself. This information shall be located in non-volatile storage to ensure no loss of information caused by removal of power.The information to be stored shall be distinguished as follows:- Read-Only is information that, after definition and programming, cannot be altered during operational use. The original manufacturer shall be the only one who is capable of programming or modifying these data. This constitutes data such as the manufacturers identity, CFM type, production batch number etc.that reflect the identity of the CFM. The required retrievable information are listed in Table 1.- Read/Write is information that can be updated whenever the module is operational. This constitutes data such as the hours of operation, executed maintenance activities, operational log, etc. that reflect the operational history of the CFM. The required information that shall be available is listed in Table 2. Fault Logging is considered separately in section 5.2.2.3.The information with read-only access shall be accessible using the following methods:- By interrogation of the Maintenance Test Port, a function covered in detail in section 5.2.2.6.- By use of the MOS services, defined in the Software Standard, reference [2] .Table 1 - CFM Embedded Information - Read OnlyName Definition Type Lengthin BytesScope Accessed Via manufacturer_id Manufacturer's ID String30Global moduleInfo/MTPserial_id Serial ID unsignedShort Specific to a singlemanufacturermoduleInfo/MTPprod_batch_ date Date of production (week:2year: 4)String6N/A MTPcfm_type Standard type of CFM (SPM,DPM, GPM, MMM, NSM, PCM)String10Global moduleInfo/MTPhw_version Version of hardware unsignedShort Specific to a single manufacturerMTPmsl_version Version of MSL code stored on-CFM unsignedShortSpecific to a singlemanufacturerMTPName Definition Type Lengthin BytesScope Accessed Viastandard_mpi_ version_ compliance Version of the MPI standard thatthe CFM is compatible withunsignedShortGlobal MTPstandard_mos_ve rsion_ compliance Version of the MOS standardthat the CFM is compatible withunsignedShortGlobal moduleInfo/MTPstandard_mli_ version_ compliance Version of the MLI standard thatthe CFM is compatible withunsignedShortGlobal moduleInfo/MTPnum_network Number of different networkinterfaces on the CFM unsignedShortSpecific to CFM moduleInfo/MTPnum_pe Number of PEs resident on theCFM unsignedShortSpecific to CFM moduleInfo/MTPFor each Network interface resident on the CFMnetwork_if_id Network interface ID unsignedShortSpecific to CFM moduleInfo/MTPnetwork_if_type Type of network interface(variable scope shall be acrossall possible network interfacetypes)String10Global moduleInfo/MTPFor each PE resident on the CFMpe_id PE ID unsignedShortSpecific to CFM moduleInfo/MTPpe_type Type of PE (variable scope shallbe across all possible PE types)String10Global moduleInfo/MTPpe_performance Standardised performanceavailable from PE in MOPS unsignedLongSpecific to PE moduleInfo/MTPpe_nonvol_ memory Amount of available non-volatilememory within each PE inMbytesunsignedLongSpecific to PE moduleInfo/MTPpe_vol_memory Amount of available volatilememory within each PE inMbytes unsignedLongSpecific to PE moduleInfo/MTPpe_num_timer Number of Timers within the PE unsignedShortSpecific to PE moduleInfo/MTP For each Timer within each PE resident on the CFMpe_timer_id Timer ID unsignedShortSpecific to PE moduleInfo/MTPpe_timer_ resolution Resolution of the timer innanosecondsunsignedShortSpecific to PETimerModuleInfo/MTPTable 2 - CFM Embedded Information - Read / WriteName Definition Type LengthIn BytesAccessed viaoperational_hou rs Number of operational hours for the CFM(resolution = 1 minute)unsigned Long moduleStatus/MTP: read onlymaintenance_log Log describing the maintenance history of theCFM. A log entry needs to include:Up to 256bytes perentryreadLogDevice:read onlyMTP: read/write•Time-stamp (op hours)•Maintainer identity •Maintenance action identity unsigned LongStringString30222system_log Log describing the usage history of the CFM.A log entry needs to include:32 bytesper entryreadLogDevice/MTP: read onlywriteLogDevice:write only•Time-stamp (op hours)•Relevant system identity unsigned LongString28cfm_status Present status of the CFM; OK, Fail, PBIT inprogress, IBIT in progress etc.String10moduleStatus/MTP: read only5.2.2.2 Built-in Test Capability (BIT)Each CFM shall provide hardware and software resources to provide a level of fault detection within its own resources according to the following three BIT capabilities:- Power-up/Power-down BIT (PBIT) - Performs built-in test subsequent to module power-up. PBIT shall verify that the resources available on the CFM are fully operational before operational code isdownloaded. Details on the initialisation are given in section 5.2.4.- Continuous BIT (CBIT) - CBIT shall be performed as a background activity during normal operation of the CFM.- Initiated BIT (IBIT) - IBIT shall be performed when initiated by another entity. After initiation of IBIT the normal operation of the CFM shall be interrupted and IBIT performed. After IBIT has terminated the CFM shall return to normal operation.All BIT results, with the exception of a CBIT pass result, shall be reported to the Fault Log. The requirements for fault logging are given in section 5.2.2.3.5.2.2.3 Fault LoggingEach CFM shall provide a Fault Log implemented in non-volatile storage. Each entry in the Fault Log shall be time stamped.The Fault Log shall be accessible for off-aircraft test and maintenance via the Maintenance Test Port (MTP), which is detailed in section 5.2.2.6.Details on fault management are given in ASAAC guidelines for Fault Management, refer to [5] .NOTE: The fault log should be readable without the rest of the module being powered. Therefore the test connector should provide power inputs directly to the memory hardware that is used to implement the log.。
专业用语中英文对照
组装、冲压、喷漆、塑料成型等机械专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs镑inch英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP (Standard OperatingProcedure) 制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车Personnel resourcedepartment人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=riveting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager=vicemanager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor=vicesection supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位1stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screw head/slipperyscrew head螺丝滑头slipped screw head/slipperyscrew thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, notup-to-grade products不良品waste废料board广告牌feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模2packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualified, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊Vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & straightener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece,block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货To return delivery to. to senddelivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走范本easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图檔cutting die, blanking die冲裁模Progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印3upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board范本padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量Quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位Summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physicalinventory list will be sent toaccounting departmenttogether (Those of NHK will besent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventoryList and physical inventorycard 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表Blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering moldtesting工程试模材料not included in physicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to beinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材Material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by /prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly productionschedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门Stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞To be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明Year-end physical inventorydifference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-goodparts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库4on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂(浸碱去油脂)main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬de-smut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾de-rusting machine除锈机de-gate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕de-lamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blister气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄5crank shaft曲柄轴angular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套范本类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上范本lower plate下范本die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)de-burring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块Supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块6active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compression molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold掌上型模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向squirt gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴squirt lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(squirt less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式7质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B (3 tooling booking items) 模具正式投产前确认(压力、温度/油,水、料) CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商质量评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 质量机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂质量Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级8P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Average Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低质量水平RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 质量改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 质量目标7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划9SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 质量系统ES Engineering Standardization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室10IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hong Kong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量vs. versus 以及.REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK OK 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electro Static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养11ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货需求C/T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics’消费性电子5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulator Inspect 高频测试B/M Board/Molding (flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P Assembly of PCSPS Switching power supply 电源箱12DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Cable 排线FFC Flexible Flat Cable 软式平板线材PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeSMT Surface Mount Technology 表面黏着技术13ICT in Circuit TestAOI Automatic Optical InspectionV/I Visual Inspection14。
设备管理中常用的英文简写
设备管理中常用的英文简写代表的意思Abbreviations and their explanations 缩写与其解释Engineering 工程/ Process 工序（制程）4M＆1EMan, Machine，Method，Material, Environment人，机器，方法，物料，环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AIAutomatic Insertion自动插机ASSYAssembly制品装配ATEAutomatic Test Equipment自动测试设备BLBaseline参照点BMBenchmark参照点BOMBill of Material生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/CAEDCause and Effect Diagram原因和效果图CACorrective Action解决问题所采取的措施CADComputer—aided Design电脑辅助设计。
用于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCBChange Control Board对文件的要求进行评审，批准,和更改的小组CIContinuous Improvement依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COBChip on Board邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法。
CTCycle Time完成任务所须的时间DFMDesign for Manufacturability产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEADesign Failure Mode and Effect Analysis设计失效模式与后果分析—-在设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSSDesign for Six Sigma六西格玛（6-Sigma）设计—- 设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性DFTDesign for Test产品的设计对测试的适合性DOEDesign of Experiment实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实的DPPMDefective Part Per Million根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良品的标准DVDesign Verification / Design Validation设计确认ECNEngineering Change Notice客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工程更改文件ECOEngineering Change Order客户要求的工程更改ESDElectrostatic Discharge静电发放—由两种不导电的物品一起摩擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备FIFinal Inspection在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产品作最后检查F/TFunctional Test测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FAFirst Article / Failure Analysis首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析FCTFunctional Test功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FFFFit Form Function符合产品的装配,形状和外观及功能要求FFTFinal Functional Test包装之前，在生产线上最后的功能测试FMEAFailure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与后果分析—- 预测问题的发生可能性并且对之采取措施FPYFirst Pass Yield首次检查合格率FTYFirst Test Yield首次测试合格率FWFirmware韧体（软件硬化）—控制产品功能的软件HLHandload在波峰焊接之前，将PTH元件用手贴装到PCB上,和手插机相同I/OInput / Output输入/ 输出iBOMIndented Bill of Material内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）ICTIn—circuit Test线路测试—- 用电气和电子测试来检查PCBA短路，开路，少件,多件和错件等等不良IFFInformation Feedback Form情报联络书—反馈信息所使用的一种表格IRInfra—red红外线KPIVKey Process Input Variable主要制程输入可变因素—在加工过程中，所有输入的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOVKey Process Output Variable主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输出的结果，所呈现的产品品质特征。
专业采购英语词汇
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Electric screw driver 电动起子worktable 工作桌Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 bolt 螺栓Screw driver 起子 driller ??床barcode scanner 条码扫描器inner parts inspect 内部检查Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 peda l踩踏板fasten 锁紧(螺丝)pallet 栈板 barcode 条码midfinger 中指 little finger 小指supervisor 课长 rear plate 后板fuse together 熔合MT 制造生技 left fork 叉车cosmetic inspect 外观检查deputy manager | =vice manager 副理ME 制造工程师 chassis 基座Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键QC 品管 operator 作业员repair 修理 buzzle 蜂鸣器thumb screw 大头螺丝front plate 前板 Tiana 天那水EMI gasket 导电条forefinger 食指 die repair 模修reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试department director 部长 be put in storage 入库 hydraulic machine 油压机sheet metal parts 冲件material check list 物料检查表SOP 制造作业程序carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线personnel resource department 人力资源部 bezel panel 面板QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂 painting factory 烤漆厂 molding factory 成型厂 common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整帄机robot 机械手 lathe 车床production department 生产部门 planning department 企划部scraped |'skræpid|报废planer |'plein|刨床plastic parts 塑胶件miller 铣床 grinder 磨床special assistant manager 特助linear cutting 线切割staker=reviting machine 铆合机factory director 厂长position 职务 cleaning cloth 抹布work cell 工作间 trolley 台车president 董事长 forklift 叉车deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长 group leader/supervisor 组长 line supervisor 线长 assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运to unload materia l卸料 to return material/stock to 退料power button 电源按键speckle 斑点 deformation 变形pack packing 包装to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection 终检 to connect material 接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station 沾湿台 to load material 上料 chain 链条deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良education and training 教育与训练 proposal improvement 提案改善trailer=long vehicle 拖板车name of department 部门名称automatic screwdriver 电动启子defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块thumb 大拇指 stopper 阻挡器spare parts=buffer 备件defective product label 不良标签 feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力ring finger 无名指 cost 成本identifying sheet list 标示单compound die 合模 pressure plate=plate pinch 压板band-aid 创可贴 safety 安全thickness gauge 厚薄规 flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车 forklift 叉车 fingers 割手套pallet 栈板 glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed not up to standard 不合规格head of screwdriver 起子头mop 拖把 welder 电焊机garbage container 灰箕vaccum cleaner 吸尘器garbage can 垃圾箱 garbage bag 垃圾袋 magnetizer 加磁器production line 流水线to mop the floor 拖地 to clean the floor 扫地 lamp holder 灯架to clean a table 擦桌子packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包 wrong part 错件grease/oil stains 油污painting peel off 脏污 shrinking/shrinkage 缩水 mixed color 杂色 power wire 电dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)operation procedure 作业流程cosmetic defect 外观不良mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手 gauge(or jig)治具burr (金属)flash (塑件)毛边 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 air pipe 气管poor processing 制程不良 scratch 划伤 basket 蝴蝶竺polishing/surface processing 表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱 painting make-up 补漆 discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍 subject 主题 die worker 模工to repair a die 修模 packing material 包材 plastic basket 胶筐engineering 工程 quality 品质QC 品管 missing part 漏件section sup课长 fit together 组装在一起administration/general affairs dept 总务部 die locker 锁模器 dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良 screwdriver holder 起子插座 iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精excessive defects 过多的缺陷enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 equipment设备lack of painting烤漆不到位to fix a die装模 cleanness清扫stop/switch off a press关机die change 换模 culture教养deformation变形 to notice通知feeder送料机 board看板qualified products, up-to-grade defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料 products良品 sliding rack滑料架isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱character die字模to feed, feeding送料 transportation运输to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料 to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格to start a press开机evaluation评估 regulation整顿prepare for, make preparations for 准备 production unit生产单位material change, stock change材料变更 feature change 特性变更 parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture procedure制程manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理lots of production生产批量to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈 automation自动化stage die工程模 shut die架模to stake, staking, reviting铆合feeder送料机uncoiler & strainghtener整帄机rack, shelf, stack料架add lubricating oil加润滑油vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇 die lifter举模器stamping, press冲压 punch press, dieing out press冲床robot机械手 cylinder油缸taker取料机 inch寸动 conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点 scratch刮伤bottom stop下死点 dent压痕one stroke一行程 filings铁削 conservation清洁to continue, cont.连动analog-mode device类模器shut height of a die架模高度to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻 second count 复盘人to grip(material)吸料 location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位 smoothly顺利 receive领取 upper die base上模座processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货 registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制 tolerance工差to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗 failure, trouble故障to fill in填写 character die字模abrasion磨损 statistics统计to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to looser a bolt拧松螺栓reverse angle = chamfer倒角easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to collect, to gather收集die 模具 punched hole冲孔to lubricate润滑figure file, chart file图档模具工程常用词汇progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模 compound die复合模panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 to stake铆合engraving, to engrave刻印material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料designing, to design设计folded block折弯块sliding block滑块 die block模块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销 spring 弹簧design modification设计变化die plate, front board模板padding block垫块 bolt螺栓lower die base下模座upper padding plate blank上垫板 stepping bar垫条spare dies模具备品 work order工令casing = containerazation装箱document folder文件夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first check初盘复棹人second check复盘复核人quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位－(NHK厂区送财会部) first count初盘人plate电镀 inspected进货待验summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 location地点not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品 description品名 incoming material to be steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录score=groove压线distribution department分发单位present members出席人员chairman主席 conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日production control confirmation生产确认 checked by初审 materials物料approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 to be inspected or reworked待验或重工 total合计quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表obsolete material良品已呆滞cause description原因说明approved by核准stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用physical count quantity帐面数量 notes说明 degrease脱脂type形态 item/group/class类别quality品质 prepared by制表year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 physical inventory盘点数量cause analysis原因分析difference quantity差异量disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库raw materials原料 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材oversea location海外仓good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品trim剪外边 pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 grit 砂砾defective product/non-good parts不良品 skid/pallet栈板spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 cover plate盖板pierce剪内边cam block滑块pilot导正筒 drag form压锻差expansion dwg展开图torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀 stop pin定位销 bracket小磁导radius半径 molding成型slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模 shim(wedge)楔子 button圆冲子round pierce punch=die baffle plate挡块 dismantle the die折模shape punch=die insert异形子active plate活动板 female die母模 male die公模groove punch压线冲子stock locater block定位块air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块 ctor系数 alkalidipping脱脂hromate铬酸处理club car高尔夫球车 under cut=scrap chopper清角capability能力 parameter参数phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模 D.I. rinse纯水次demagnetization去磁;消磁alkaline etch龄咬 fillet镶;嵌边part number/P/N料号good products良品 assembly组装production tempo生产进度现状disposed products处理品desmut剥黑膜 drill铝scraped products报放心品defective products不良品spline=the multiple keys花键Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 blinster气泡 short射料不足quenching淬火 tempering回火heat dissipation热传rack上料 boring镗 shank摸柄barcode条码 volatile挥发性flow chart流程表单 poly-line多义线 convex凹 degate打浇口 concave击spare parts=buffer备品induction light感应光 ram连杆cold slug冷块 cam driver铡楔titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯heater band 加热片 dryer烘干机response=reaction=interaction感应 derusting machine除锈机liaison联络单 resistance电阻 tungsten high speed steel钨高速的edge finder巡边器 nick缺口 sand blasting喷沙 speck瑕?? gas mark焦痕shine亮班 splay 银纹 satin texture段面咬花coolant冷却液 crusher破碎机gouge沟槽;凿槽 delamination起鳞 velocity速度witness line证示线grit沙砾 crank shaft曲柄轴cushion缓冲 metal plate钣金 magnesium镁金 magnalium镁铝合金grit maker抽粒机through-hole form通孔形式annealing退火 coordinate座标carbonization碳化alloy合金 thermocouple热电偶ion离子 stamping冲压moly high speed steel钼高速的模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模 forming die成型模pin销 wire spring圆线弹簧progressive die连续模gang dies复合模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔 bending折弯forming成型(抽击,冲击)draw hole抽孔 emboss击点trim切边 deburr or coin压毛边dome击圆 groove压线punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压帄tick-mark farside反面压印stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断 blanking下料tick-mark nearside正面压印lathe车procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质 factor系数material thickness料片厚度press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边 weight重量五金零件类inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉 dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧inner guiding post内导柱eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒guide pin导正销 outer guiding post外导柱 located pin定位销lifter guide pin浮升导料销stop screw止付螺丝 outer bush外导套 lifter pin顶料销模板类top block上垫脚 punch pad上垫板 top plate上托板female die母模(凹模) bottom block下垫脚 bottom plate下托板(底板) punch holder上夹板 stripper pad脱料背板 up stripper上脱料板male die公模(击模) feature die公母模 die holder下夹板stripping plate内外打(脱料板) upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die set下模座 die pad下垫板 punch set上模座lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头 slag well冷料井insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子special shape punch异形冲子round punch圆冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴 baffle plate挡块supporting block for location 定位支承块bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板 guide pad导料块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 trimming punch切边冲子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子 ribbon punch压筋冲子 reel-stretch punch卷圆压帄冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块 active plate活动板 lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块 upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱 spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型plsitive mold挤压式模具 split mold分割式模具 cavity型控 母模 core模心 公模 welding mark溶合痕taper锥拔 leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹 flow mark流痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值cylinder汽缸套 chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具striper plate脱料板 piston活塞移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具well type蓄料井 insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道 cold slag冷料渣two plate两极式（模具）h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mmL=3~5mm welding line熔合痕 sleave套筒spindle阀针spear head刨尖头 band heater环带状的电热器eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针stripper plate脱料板nozzle射嘴 slag well冷料井insert core放置入子 runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销 eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理 three plate三极式模具 runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂 orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口dish gate因盘形浇口fan gate扇形浇口 sprue less)无射料管方式H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mm diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口 subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口 Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less无浇道 sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员POC passage quality control 段检人员 air vent排气道QA quality assurance 质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告 3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数 corrective action report 改正行动报告SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估FA final audit 最後一次稽核OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查 8 disciplines 8项回复内容FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准ACC Accept 允收CR Critical 极严重的AOQ Average Output Quality 帄均出厂品质AOD Accept On Deviation 特采AOQL Average Output Quality Level 帄均出厂品质 TYP Type 类型MIN Minor 轻微的S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准 MAJ Major 主要的UAI Use As It 首件检查报告L/N Lot Number 特采PPM Percent Per Million 批号FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制AR Averary Range 全距帄均值LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针 QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单 LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PS Package Specification 包装规范 DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范 部类S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准MC Material Control 物料控制GS General Specification 一般规格 C Compaq (美国)康伯公司 A Assembly 组装(厂)A/C Accountant Dept 会计部QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)PE Project Engineering 产品工程部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部PD Product Department 生产部 P Painting 烤漆(厂)ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)S Stamping 冲压(厂)PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)R&D Research & Design 设计开发部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程生产类PO Purchasing Order 采购订单SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板 CTN Carton 卡通箱PRS Pairs 双(对等)其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件 VS 以及 QTY Quantity 数量PC Personal Computer 个人电脑 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆 PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆 SECC SEC SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料 N/A Not Applicable 不适用U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的OK Ok 好 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许 ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放I/O Input/Output 输入/输出5S 希腊语 理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员REF Reference 仅供参考CHK Check 确认APP Approve 核准,认可,承认FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机 CD Compact Disk 光碟PM Post Meridian 下午IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机CD-ROM Compact Disk R 只读光碟WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间 DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)P/M Product Market 产品市场 ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装 S/T Standard Time 标准时间MAT'S Material 材料5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to 5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement 4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SPS Switching power sup 电源箱B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable) CAM Computer AID Manufacturing CAE Computer AID Engineering A/P AssemblyDVD Digital Vedio Disk C/P Connector of PC LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer AID DesignABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺OC Operation System 作业系统RFI Read Frequency Inpu 读频输入PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & ProceduneTPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻foam forming ?泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造 forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造 profile die 轮廓模 slush molding 凝塑成形gravity casting 重力铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造 warm forging 温锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻 hot forging 热锻laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造各式模具分类用语clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具counter punch 反击模 modular mold 组合式模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模 lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形 unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 叠层模 buster 堵口family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具shaper 定型模套squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模single cavity mold 单腔模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具sweeping mold 帄刮铸模 swing die 振动模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模hot-runner mold 热流道模具flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板bottom plate 下固定板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板 bolster 垫板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块 casting ladle 浇注包cross 十字接头 cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口 cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板 pressure die 压紧模core 心型 core pin 心型梢die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座 dowel hole 导套孔die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范 膜形浇口 finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板 fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带击缘? flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊 ejector valve 顶出阀guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢land 合模帄坦面 land area 合模面 l ock block 压块 locking block 定位块 locking plate 定位板match plate 分型板mold platen 模用板 moving bolster 换模保持装置lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块 master plate 靠模parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导? plate 衬板 pin gate 针尖浇口mold base 塑胶模座 finger pin 指形梢pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头 puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢 rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆 retainer pin 嵌件梢runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝retainer plate 托料板 return pin 回位梢 ring gate 环型浇口re-entrant mold 凹入模riding stripper 浮动脱模器shedder 脱模装置 shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件 parallel block 帄行垫块 paring line 分模线shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝 skeleton 骨架 slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头 spacer block 间隔块 spider 模蕊支架stop collar 限位套 stop pin 止动梢sprue bushing 注道衬套 sprue bushing guide 注道导套 square nut 方螺帽sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套 sprue puller 注道拉料?stop ring 止动环 stopper 定位停止梢 straight pin 圆柱?stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stroke end block 行程止梢 submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱 support pin 支撑梢 sweep templete 造模刮板three start screw 三条螺纹supporting plate 托板taper key 推拔键 thrust pin 推力销stripper bushing 脱模衬套 stripper plate 剥料板 tab gate 辅助浇口tie bar 拉杵 tunnel gate 隧道形浇口 teeming 浇注vent 通气孔 wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机 cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床 copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床drilling machine ?孔机 engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床 shim 分隔片 roller 滚筒copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机 runner 流道jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机 engraving machine 雕刻机NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床 NC lathe NC车床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床 shaper 牛头刨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床 drilling machine NC钻床surface grinder 帄面磨床 turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机 bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规 bore check 精密小测定器 caliper gauge 卡规 clearance gauge 间隙规digital micrometer 数位式测微计 feeler gauge 测隙规cylinder square 圆筒直尺 depth gauge 测深规 dial indicator 针盘指示表 dial snap gauge 卡规inside calipers 内卡钳 inside micrometer 内分??卡 interferometer 干涉仪 leveling block 帄台 micrometer 测微计 limit gauge 限规 mil 千分之一寸 monometer 压力计 compara profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪 protractor 分角器 try machine 试模机 sine bar 正弦量规gauge plate 量规定位板 height gauge 测高规 calibration 校准snap gauge 卡模 scale 位置刻度 radius 半径 ring gauge 环规 square master 直角尺 stylus 触针 working gauge 工作量规telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢 morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规 optical flat 光学帄晶 optical parallel 光学帄行 nonius 游标卡尺emery 金钢砂 ferrostatiforging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板 tungsten steel ?钢 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢 hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材 bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢 clad sheet 被覆板bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢 silicon steel sheet 矽钢板hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜 stainless steel 不锈钢 vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板 nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel表面处理关连用语annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应 cementite 炭化铁 age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理 coating 涂布被覆bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面 air hardening 气体硬化 air patentin g 空气韧化austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀 barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光 blackening 染黑法bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层 carburizing 渗碳 chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理 bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火 decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化 graphitizing 石墨退火ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理 induction hardening 高周波硬化grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理 diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火 embossing 压花gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化 heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火 hot dipping 热浸镀liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 oil quenching 油淬化martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法 phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织 overageing 过老化controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应 comemtite 渗碳体flame treatment 火焰处理 full hardenability 硬化性plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火 segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火 sand blast 喷砂处理shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法 溶化热处理 spher precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化 process annealing 制程退火 quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火 quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火seasoning 时效处理 sintering 烧结处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形 reconditioning 再调质 shortness 红热脆性single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火 strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 球状化退火 supercooling 过冷ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性 thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火 texture 咬花tempering crack 回火裂痕 vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火 residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥 quenching stress 淬火应力 recrystallization 再结晶 press quenching 加压硬化vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理 normalizing 正常化vacuum hardening 真空淬火焊接用语acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 overlaying 堆焊crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属 seam 焊缝argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条 cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 arc 电弧butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊 plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 seaming 接合peening of welding 珠击熔接法pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核 jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接 resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接 lubricant 润滑剂spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接 spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层 welding flux 焊剂weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 缝击起 weld line 焊接纹 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬射出成形关联用语compound 混合料 daylight 开隙 gunk 料斗cull 残料废品 cure 凝固化cryptometer不透明度仪drycycletime空料试车周期时间 ductility 延性 elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法 feed 供料filler 充填剂 pellet 粒料breathing cold slug 半凝式射出 colorant 著色剂 copolymer 共聚合体color matching 调色mould clamping force 锁模力 mould release agent 脱模剂gfilm blowing 薄膜吹制法 floating platen 活动模板 foaming agent 发泡剂 gloss 光泽 isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机 leveling agent 匀涂剂 matched die method 配合成形法 nozzle 喷嘴。
克罗韦尔 1756 ControlLogix 集成运动技术 数据表
Technical Data1756 ControlLogix Integrated Motion Modules SpecificationsSERCOS Motion Catalog Numbers 1756-M03SE, 1756-M08SE, 1756-M16SE, 1756-M08SEG Analog Motion Catalog Numbers 1756-M02AE, 1756-M02AS, 1756-HYD02The controller can control servo drives through these motion interfaces.Some servo drives are supported through communication interface modules. The controller can communicate with these servo drives over these networks.For more information, see the Motion Analyzer CD to size your motion application and to make final component selection. Download the software from /motion/software/analyzer.htmlTopicPage SERCOS Interface Modules 3Analog Motion Modules5ApplicationCatalog Number Rockwell Automation SERCOS interface drives1756-M16SE 1756-M08SE 1756-M03SESERCOS interface drives that are Extended Pack Profile compliant 1756-M08SEG Analog servo interface drives with quadrature feedback 1756-M02AE Analog hydraulic servo interface drives LDT feedback 1756-HYD02 Analog servo interface drives with SSI feedback1756-M02ASDrives (1)EtherNet/IP ControlNet DeviceNet Universal Remote I/O RS-232 Serial DH-4852098 Ultra3000 DeviceNet servo driveNo No Yes No No No 2098 Ultra5000 intelligent positioningNoNoYesNoYesNo(1)Each drive has different options you order for its supported communication networks. See the appropriate catalog or selection information for a drive to make sure you select the appropriate option when specifying a drive for a specific network.1756 ControlLogix Integrated Motion Modules SpecificationsImportant User InformationSolid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (publication SGI-1.1 available from your local Rockwell Automation sales office or online at /literature/) describes some important differences between solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable.In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment.The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc., is prohibited.Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.Rockwell Automation, Rockwell Software, Allen-Bradley, TechConnect, ControlLogix, Kinetix, Ultra3000, and Ultra5000 are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.WARNINGIdentifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.IMPORTANTIdentifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.ATTENTIONIdentifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequenceSHOCK HAZARDLabels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous voltage maybe present.Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may reach dangerous temperatures.1756 ControlLogix Integrated Motion Modules SpecificationsSERCOS Interface ModulesThe SERCOS interface modules use a single, digital fiber-optic link, which eliminates as many as 18 digital wires per axis. Detailed drive-statusinformation can be sent from drive to controller and from controller to drive.The SERCOS interface modules can connect to these servo drives:•2093 Kinetix 2000 multi-axis servo drive •2094 Kinetix 6000 multi-axis servo drive •2099 Kinetix 7000 high-power servo drive •2098 Ultra3000 SERCOS servo driveTechnical Specifications - 1756 SERCOS Interface ModulesAttribute1756-M03SE 1756-M08SE 1756-M16SE 1756-M08SEGNumber of drives, max 3 8168 (Extended Pack Profile compliant)SERCOS data rate4 Mbps 8 MbpsSERCOS cycle time @ 4 Mbps0.5 ms, up to 2 drives (1)1 ms, up to 4 drives 2 ms, up to 8 drives SERCOS cycle time @ 8 Mbps0.5 ms, up to 4 drives (1) 1 ms, up to 8 drives 2 ms, up to 16 drives Drive control modes Position, velocity, and torque Position onlyCurrent draw @ 5.1V DC 760 mA Current draw @ 24V DC 2.5 mA Power dissipation 5.0 W Slot width 1Module location Chassis-based, any slotChassis1756-A4, 1756-A7, 1756-A10, 1756-A13, 1756-A17Power supply, standard 1756-PA72/C, 1756-PA75/B, 1756-PB72/C, 1756-PB75/B, 1756-PC75/B, 1756-PH75/B Power supply, redundant 1756-PA75R, 1756-PB75R, 1756-PSCA2Plastic fiber-optic cables2090-SCEP xx -0 non-jacketed, chlorinated polyethylene 2090-SCVP xx -0 standard jacket, polyvinyl chloride 2090-SCNP xx -0 nylon jacketGlass fiber-optic cables 2090-SCVG xx -0 standard jacket, polyvinyl chloride Enclosure type ratingNone (open-style)(1)Kinetix 6000 drives let you use a 0.5 ms cycle time.Environmental Specifications - 1756 SERCOS Interface ModulesAttribute1756-M03SE, 1756-M08SE, 1756-M16SE, 1756-M08SEG Temperature, operatingIEC 60068-2-1 (Test Ad, Operating Cold),IEC 60068-2-2 (Test Bd, Operating Dry Heat),IEC 60068-2-14 (Test Nb, Operating Thermal Shock)0…60 °C (32…140 °F)Temperature, storageIEC 60068-2-1 (Test Ab, Unpackaged Nonoperating Cold),IEC 60068-2-2 (Test Bb, Unpackaged Nonoperating Dry Heat),IEC 60068-2-14 (Test Na, Unpackaged Nonoperating Thermal Shock) -40…85 °C (-40…185 °F)Relative humidityIEC 60068-2-30 (Test Db, Unpackaged Nonoperating Damp Heat)5…95% noncondensing1756 ControlLogix Integrated Motion Modules SpecificationsVibrationIEC 60068-2-6 (Test Fc, Operating)2 g @ 10…500 HzShock, operatingIEC 60068-2-27 (Test Ea, Unpackaged Shock)30 gShock, nonoperatingIEC 60068-2-27 (Test Ea, Unpackaged Shock)50 gEmissions CISPR 11: Group 1, Class AESD immunity IEC 61000-4-24 kV contact discharges 8 kV air dischargesRadiated RF immunity IEC 61000-4-310V/m with 1 kHz sine-wave 80% AM from 80... 2000 MHz 10V/m with 200 Hz 50% Pulse 100% AM @ 900 MHz10V/m with 200 Hz 50% Pulse 100% AM @ 1890 MHzEnvironmental Specifications - 1756 SERCOS Interface ModulesAttribute1756-M03SE, 1756-M08SE, 1756-M16SE, 1756-M08SEGCertifications - 1756 SERCOS Interface ModulesCertification(1)1756-M03SE, 1756-M08SE, 1756-M16SE, 1756-M08SEGc-UL-us UL Listed Industrial Control Equipment, certified for US and Canada. See UL File E65584.UL Listed for Class I, Division 2 Group A,B,C,D Hazardous Locations, certified for U.S. and Canada. See UL FileE194810.CE European Union 2004/108/IEC EMC Directive, compliant with:•EN 61326-1; Meas./Control/Lab., Industrial Requirements•EN 61000-6-2; Industrial Immunity•EN 61000-6-4; Industrial EmissionsEN 61131-2; Programmable Controllers (Clause 8, Zone A & B)C-Tick Australian Radiocommunications Act, compliant with:AS/NZS CISPR 11; Industrial Emissions(1)When marked. See the Product Certification link at for Declarations of Conformity, Certificates, and other certification details.1756 ControlLogix Integrated Motion Modules SpecificationsAnalog Motion ModulesThe ControlLogix family of analog servo modules is a cost effective option for closed-loop or open-loop motion control of devices that support an analogmotion interface. The analog servo modules provide a ±10V analogoutput-command reference and support a variety of position feedback devices. As many as two axes can be controlled per module, and multiple modules can be used to provide as many as 32 axes of control per ControlLogix controller.Technical Specifications - 1756 Analog Motion ModulesAttribute1756-M02AE 1756-HYD021756-M02ASNumber of axes per module, max 2Servo loop typeNested PI digital position and velocity servoProportional, integral, and differential (PID) with feed-forwards and directional scalingExternal drive = torquePosition loop: PID with velocity feed-forwardsVelocity loop: PI with accel feed-forwards (nested); with directional scaling and friction compensationExternal drive = velocity or hydraulic Position loop: PID with velocityfeed-forwards and accel feed-forwards with directional scaling and friction compensationVelocity loop: N/A (handled by drive or valve)Gain resolution 32-bit floating pointAbsolute position range ±1,000,000,000 encoder counts 230,000 LDT counts 232 (4,294,967,296) transducer counts Rate5 kHz 500 Hz…4 kHz (selectable)500 Hz, 666.7 Hz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz, 4 kHz (selectable)Current draw @ 5.1V DC 700 mA Current draw @ 24V DC 2.5 mA Power dissipation 5.5 W Thermal dissipation — 18.77 BTU/hr18.77 BTU/hrIsolation voltage — 30V continuous, user to system30V continuous, user to systemRemovable terminal block 1756-TBCH 1756-TBS6H Slot width 1Module location Chassis-based, any slotChassis1756-A4, 1756-A7, 1756-A10, 1756-A13, 1756-A17Power supply, standard 1756-PA72/C, 1756-PA75/B, 1756-PB72/C, 1756-PB75/B, 1756-PC75/B, 1756-PH75/B Power supply, redundant 1756-PA75R, 1756-PB75R, 1756-PSCA2Wire size 0.324…2.08 mm 2 (22…14 AWG) stranded, 1.2 mm (3/64 in.) insulation max (1)Wire category 1(2)2(1)2(1)Wire typeCopper CopperCopperEnclosure type ratingNone (open-style)(1)Maximum wire size requires extended housing, catalog number 1756-TBE,(2)Use this conductor category information for planning conductor routing as described in the system level installation manual. See the Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, publication 1770-4.1.1756 ControlLogix Integrated Motion Modules SpecificationsInput Specifications1756-M02AE 1756-HYD02 1756-M02ASInput Type Encoder input: Incremental AB quadraturewith marker LDT input: PWM, Start/Stop rising orfalling edgeSSI input: Synchronous Serial InterfaceEncoder mode 4X quadrature — —Encoder rate, max 4 MHz counts per second — —Resolution — <0.001 in. with single recirculation 8…31 bitsElectrical interface Optically isolated, 5V differential Isolated 5V differential (RS-422 signal) Isolated 5V differential (RS-422 signal)On-state voltage range 3.4…5.0V — —Off-state voltage range 0…1.8V — —Input impedance 531 Ω differential 215 Ω differential 215 Ω differentialOutput load, min — 100 Ω min 100 Ω minTransducer — Must use External Interrogation signal Binary or gray codeClock frequency — — 208 kHz or 625 kHzRegistration Input Type Optically isolated, current sinking24V on-state voltage, min 18.5V DC24V on-state voltage, max 26.4V DC24V off-state voltage, max 3.5V DC24V input impedance 9.5 kΩ 1.2 kΩ9.5 kΩ5V on-state voltage, min 3.7V DC5V on-state voltage, max 5.5V DC5V off-state voltage, max 1.5V DC5V input impedance 1.2 kΩ9.5 kΩ 1.2 kΩResponse time (position latched) 1 μs 1 servo update period(1) 1 servo update period(1)Other Input Type Optically isolated, current sinkingInput voltage, nom 24V DCOn-state voltage, min 17V DCOn-state voltage, max 26.4V DCOff-state voltage, max 8.5V DCInput impedance 7.5 kΩ(1)Servo update period is the period at which the position and/or velocity feedback is sampled and a new servo loop is closed to generate a new servo output. The time of this period is a user-defined setting from 250…2000 μs.1756 ControlLogix Integrated Motion Modules SpecificationsOutput Specifications1756-M02AE1756-HYD02 1756-M02ASServo Output Type Analog voltageIsolation 200 kΩ— —Voltage range ±10VVoltage resolution 16 bitsOutput load, min 5.6 kΩ resistiveOutput offset, max 25 mVOutput gain error ±4%Other Outputs Solid-state isolated relay contactOperating voltage, nom 24V DC (Class 2 source) 24V DC 24V DCOperating voltage, max 26.4V DCOperating current 75 mAEnvironmental Specifications - 1756 Analog Motion ModulesAttribute1756-M02AE1756-HYD02, 1756-M02AS Temperature, operatingIEC 60068-2-1 (Test Ad, Operating Cold),IEC 60068-2-2 (Test Bd, Operating Dry Heat),IEC 60068-2-14 (Test Nb, Operating Thermal Shock)0…60 °C (32…140 °F) 0…60 °C (32…140 °F)Temperature, storageIEC 60068-2-1 (Test Ab, Unpackaged Nonoperating Cold),IEC 60068-2-2 (Test Bb, Unpackaged Nonoperating Dry Heat),IEC 60068-2-14 (Test Na, Unpackaged Nonoperating Thermal Shock)-40…85 °C (-40…185 °F) -40…85 °C (-40…185 °F)Relative humidityIEC 60068-2-30 (Test Db, Unpackaged Nonoperating Damp Heat)5…95% noncondensing 5…95% noncondensingVibrationIEC 60068-2-6 (Test Fc, Operating)— 2 g @ 10…500 HzShock, operatingIEC 60068-2-27 (Test Ea, Unpackaged Shock)—30 gShock, nonoperatingIEC 60068-2-27 (Test Ea, Unpackaged Shock)—50 gEmissions—CISPR 11: Group 1, Class AESD immunity IEC 61000-4-2— 6 kV contact discharges8 kV air dischargesRadiated RF immunity IEC 61000-4-3—10V/m with 1 kHz sine-wave 80% AM from80... 2000 MHz10V/m with 200 Hz 50% Pulse 100% AM @900 MHzEFT/B immunityIEC 61000-4-4—±2 kV at 5 kHz on signal portsSurge transient immunity IEC 61000-4-5—±2 kV line-line (DM) and ±2 kV line-earth (CM)on signal portsConducted RF immunity IEC 61000-4-6—10Vrms with 1 kHz sine-wave 80% AM from150 kHz...80 MHz1756 ControlLogix Integrated Motion Modules Specifications1756 Removable Terminal BlocksCertifications - 1756 Analog Motion ModulesCertification (1)1756-M02AE1756-HYD02, 1756-M02ASUL UL Listed Industrial Control Equipment, certified for US and Canada.UL Listed Industrial Control Equipment, certified for US and Canada.CSACSA Certified Process Control Equipment for Class I, Division 2 Group A,B,C,D.CSA Certified Process Control EquipmentCSA Certified Process Control Equipment for Class I, Division 2 Group A,B,C,D Hazardous LocationsCE Marked for applicable directives.European Union 89/336/EEC EMC Directive, compliant with:•EN 50082-2; Industrial Immunity•EN 61326; Meas./Control/Lab., Industrial Requirements •EN 61000-6-2; Industrial Immunity •EN 61000-6-4; Industrial EmissionsC-TickMarked for applicable acts.Australian Radiocommunications Act, compliant with:AS/NZS CISPR 11; Industrial Emissions(1)When marked. See the Product Certification link at for Declarations of Conformity, Certificates, and other certification details.Attribute 1756-TBCH1756-TBS6H1756-TBEDescription 36-pin cage-clamp removable terminal block with standard housing 36-pin spring-clamp removable terminal block with standard housingExtended depth terminal block housing Screw torque 0.4 N•m (4.4 lb•in) —Screwdriver width8 mm (5/16 in.) max1756 ControlLogix Integrated Motion Modules Specifications Notes:Publication 1756-TD004B-EN-E - May 2010Rockwell Automation SupportRockwell Automation provides technical information on the Web to assist you in using its products. At/support/, you can find technical manuals, a knowledge base of FAQs, technical and application notes, sample code and links to software service packs, and a MySupport feature that you can customize to make the best use of these tools.For an additional level of technical phone support for installation, configuration, and troubleshooting, we offer TechConnect support programs. For more information, contact your local distributor or Rockwell Automation representative, or visit /support/.Installation AssistanceIf you experience an anomaly within the first 24 hours of installation, review the information that is contained in this manual.You can contact Customer Support for initial help in getting your product up and running.New Product Satisfaction ReturnRockwell Automation tests all of its products to ensure that they are fully operational when shipped from the manufacturing facility. However, if your product is not functioning and needs to be returned, follow these procedures.Documentation FeedbackYour comments will help us serve your documentation needs better. If you have any suggestions on how to improve this document, complete this form, publication RA-DU002, available at /literature/.United States or Canada 1.440.646.3434Outside United States or CanadaUse the Worldwide Locator at /support/americas/phone_en.html , or contact your local Rockwell Automation representative.United States Contact your distributor. You must provide a Customer Support case number (call the phone number above to obtain one) to your distributor to complete the return process.Outside United StatesPlease contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for the return procedure.。
imdrf标准操作程序
imdrf标准操作程序IMDRF/MC/N2FINAL:2020 (Edition 6)FINAL __TTitle:IMDRF Standard Operating ProceduresAuthoring Group: IMDRF Management CommitteeDate:25 September 2020Dr Choong May Ling, Mimi, IMDRF ChairThis document was produced by the International Medical Device Regulators Forum. There are no restrictions on the reproduction or use of this document; however, incorporation of this document, in part or in whole, into another document, or its translation into languages other than English, does not convey or represent an endorsement of any kind by the International Medical Device Regulators Forum. Copyright © 2020 by the International Medical Device Regulators Forum.Table of Contents1.0Introduction . 32.0IMDRFMembership (3)2.1ManagementCommittee (3)2.2OfficialObservers (4)2.3InvitedObservers (5)2.4Regional HarmonizationInitiatives (6)2.5mittee Membership (7)2.6Working GroupMembership (7)3.0Development of TechnicalDocuments (8)3.1GeneralPrinciples (9)3.2Stage 1 – Assignment of WorkItems (9)3.3Stage 2 – DocumentDevelopment (11)3.4Stage 3 – Advancement from Working Draft to Proposed Document (12)3.5Stage 4 – Consultation on ProposedDocuments (12)3.6Stage 5 – Advancement from Proposed Document to Final Document (13)3.7Stage 6 –Publication (14)4.Development of InformationDocuments (15)5.Document StatusDesignation (15)5.1Location of DesignationCode (15)5.2Working Drafts(WD) (16)5.3Proposed Documents(PD) (16)5.4FinalDocument (16)6.0Review and Revision of IMDRFDocuments (17)6.1Maintenance of IMDRFDocuments (18)6.2IMDRF Secretariat and IMDRF Webmasterresponsibilities (18)7.0Management and Maintenance of GHTFDocuments (19)8.0Record-Keeping/ InformationArchives (20)9.0Translation of IMDRF guidance documents (21)10.0IMDRF-Related Presentations andTraining (22)11.0IMDRFLogo (22)__ ....................................................................................................................................23ANNEXA (24)ANNEXB (26)ANNEXC (28)ANNEXD (29)ANNEXE (33)ANNEXF (34)1.0 Introduction This document is intended to describe the basic procedures that the International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) follows when revising the membership of the Management Committee, establishing mittees or Working Groups, developing IMDRF Documents or managing documents developed under the Global Harmonization Task Force (GHTF).The Operating Procedures outlined in this document, in conjunction with the Terms of Reference, are designed to be flexible so that should the need arise, the IMDRF can respond to challenges with respect to its objectives in a timely manner. 2.0 IMDRF Membership IMDRF membership criteria, roles, and responsibilities are listed in each of the Sections belowand are also outlined in Annex D.2.1 Management CommitteeThe Management Committee consists of regulatory authorities and is responsible for the oversight and decision making for all IMDRF activities.Management Committee members are voting members and are expected to attend all IMDRF Management Committee meetings which are held face to face or by teleconference as well as to ensure regular contribution to IMDRF activities and participate in at least 2/3 of the IMDRF Working Groups.Management Committee members have two (2) representatives per delegation and these representatives need to be knowledgeable on IMDRF matters.It is expected that these representatives would consistently attend subsequent IMDRF meetings and that any changes to representatives would require notification to the IMDRF Management Committee chair.In reviewing application requests for membership, the Management Committee will consider whether the regulatory authority has met each of the following requirements, including having: been a regional influence, participated in all IMDRF MC meetings (including teleconferences) for the last two (2) consecutive years, participated in a majority of Working Groups as an Official Observer for the last two (2) consecutive years, providing active contribution, and been an Official Observer forat least the last two (2) consecutive years prior to the application for membership, and sufficient capacity to chair the MC and provide the Secretariat for a year, including hosting two (2) face to face meetings and two (2) scheduled teleconferences.Having been an Official Observer for the last two (2) consecutive years prior to the application for membership, while being an essential precondition for Management Committee membership, does not give the applicant any automatic presumption of conformity with the other criteria listed above.Applications to e a Management Committee member are to be made in writing by pleting the application form (located on the IMDRF website) and sending it to the IMDRF Chair.All applications must be submitted at least two (2) months before the next management mittee meeting for consideration.The application(s) will then be reviewed by the Management Committee at the next Management Committee meeting. The Management Committee will ask the applicant to provide a presentation during that meeting. Any new Management Committee members will be approved with the unanimous agreement of existing Management Committee members.The membership of the Management Committee will be published on the IMDRF website.2.2 Official Observers Official Observers consist of Regulatory Authorities and the World Health Organization (WHO) and participate in the oversight of all IMDRF activities, but do not participate in the decision making process.Official Observers will be expected to attend all Management Committee meetings which are held face to face or by teleconference as well as to participate in IMDRF Working groups.Official Observers will be expected to maintain the confidentiality of the “closed” Management Committee meetings per the Terms of Reference document.When a discussion or portion of a Management Committee meeting is designated as “closed” Official Observers may attend.Official Observers do not participate in the decision making process. As with full members, Official Observers may have two (2) consistent representatives per delegation and these representatives need to be knowledgeable on IMDRF matters.In reviewing application requests to e an Official Observer, the Management Committee will consider whether the applicant has met each of the following requirements: being a Regulatory Authority, operating a mature or maturing system for medical device regulation which should include:o established laws and regulations for medical devices buildingsubstantially on GHTF and IMDRF foundations and principles, o proper petencies for effective implementati...。
Applicant Form
Application FormSPECIAL SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS: List job-related licenses, skills, training, honours, awards, and special accomplishments_________________________________________________________________________________ I declare that I have not been convicted by any court of law in Malaysia or other jurisdiction. I further declare that the information furnished in this form and any other documents completed by me in support of my application for employment in the Company, and the information provided by me during any interviews in connection with my application for employment in the Company is true and correct in every detail. I also understand that any offer of employment to me in the Company will be expressly on the basis that the information that I have provided in relation to my application for employment is true and correct in every detail. I understand that any incorrect statement in my application or interview for employment, including (but not restricted to) my qualifications, experience, ability, physical or mental health or personal integrity, may lead to a rejection of my application for employment, or, in the event that I am offered employment in the Company, make me liable to disciplinary action which may include dismissal. I hereby give my consent to the processing, transfer and disclosure of all information submitted by me during the recruitment process and throughout any subsequent period of employment for the Company’s verification at any time hereafter.Explanatory Note: A conviction includes:-∙ a sentence of imprisonment∙ a suspended sentence∙ a fine or any other sentence not mentioned above.”_____________________ __________________ Signature of Applicant Date。
品管常用英文缩写
品管常用英文縮寫CEM Contract Manufacture service 合約委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 國際互聯網應用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 個人電腦外設事業群（FOXTEQ）SABG system assembly business group 系統組裝事業群ES Engineer standard 工標Document center (database center) 資料中心DC Design Center 設計中心Painting 烤漆(廠)Assembly 組裝(廠)Stamping 沖壓(廠)Education and Training 教育訓練proposal improvement/creative suggestion 提案改善Technological exchange and study 技術交流研習會Technology and Development Committee 技術發展委員會BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃執行檢查總結DCC delivery control center 交貨管制中心Computer 電腦類產品Consumer electronics 消費性電子產品Communication 通訊類產品Core value （核心价值）Love 愛心Confidence 信心Decision 決心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 責任Progress 進步Time to market 及時切入生產Time to volume 及時大量生產Time to money 及時大量交貨FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系統Engineering control system 工程管制系統Quality control system 品質管制系統Manufacturing control system 生產管制系統Management control system 經營管制系統Classification 整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation 整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness 清掃(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation 清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture 教養(discipline)-shitsukeSave 節約Safety安全二:英文縮寫品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 能力指數CPI capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standardization Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PCC Product control center 生產管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 資料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證处QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量I/O input/output 輸入/輸出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱T Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器CAD Computer Aided Design 計算機輔助設計CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 計算機輔助生產PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OS Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material ConditionLED lighting-emitting diode 發光二极管CIP Continuous improvement process 持續改善過程B2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packaging 包裝程序三:專業詞匯通用類president董事長operator作業員position職務general manager總經理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副課長group leader組長line leader線長supervisor 課長responsible department負責單位Human Resources Department人力資源部Head count 人頭數production department生產部門planning department企劃部QC Section品管課stamping factory沖壓廠painting factory烤漆廠molding factory成型廠administration/general affairs dept./總務部production unit生產單位meeting minutes會議記錄distribution department分發單位subject主題conclusion結論decision items決議事項pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日Color management 顏色管理Visual management 目視管理production capacity生產力first count初盤first check初盤復櫂second count 復盤second check復盤復核quantity of physical inventory second count 復盤點數量physical inventory盤點數量physical count quantity帳面數量difference quantity差異量spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單cause analysis原因分析waste materials廢料description品名specification 規格model機種work order工令revision版次remark備注registration登記registration card登記卡to control管制application form for purchase請購單consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填寫to collect, to gather收集statistics統計cosmetic inspection standard 外觀檢驗規範computer case 電腦外殼(組件)personal computer enclosure 電腦機箱產品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上蓋base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 擴充卡flat cable 排線pin header 排針TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 樹脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate鋼板roll/coil material捲料spare parts =buffer備品plastic parts塑膠件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖件material check list物料檢查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫packing material包材plastic basket膠筐flow chart流程表單production tempo生產進度現狀lots of production生產批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修訂to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切換engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶頸glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid創可貼Industrial alcohol工業酒精broom掃把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸塵器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison聯絡單rags抹布lamp holder燈架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 氣管delivery deadline交貨期die worker模工production, to produce生產equipment設備resistance電阻beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher粉碎機plate電鍍power button電源按鍵reset button重置鍵forklift*車Workshop traveler 天車trailer =long vehicle拖板車Hydraulic trolley手壓車hydraulic hand jack油壓板車casing = containerization裝箱velocity速度patent專利coordinate座標supply and demand供求career card履歷卡barricade隔板carton box紙箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作間bottleneck 瓶頸組裝類Assembly line組裝線Layout布置圖Conveyer流水線運輸帶Rivet machine拉釘機Rivet gun拉釘槍Screw driver起子Electric screw driver電動起子Hydraulic machine 液壓機Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子automation自動化to stake, staking, riveting鉚合add lubricant oil加潤滑油argon welding氬焊cylinder油缸robot機械手conveying belt輸送帶transmission rack輸送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺絲identification tag標示單screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver電動啟子to move, to carry, to handle搬運be put in storage入庫packing包裝staker = riveting machine鉚合機fit together組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture 夾具(治具)pallet/skid棧板barcode條碼barcode scanner條碼掃描器fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake熱熔機processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交貨to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退貨easily damaged parts易損件standard parts標準件to lubricate潤滑spring 彈簧spare tools location/buffer手工備品倉spare molds location模具備品倉tox machine自鉚機烤漆類high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳rack上料volatile揮發性degrease脫脂rinse水洗D.I. rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal封孔scraped products報放品disposed products處理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function輔助功能heater band 加熱片thermocouple熱電偶dryer烘干機induction感應induction light感應光response =reaction =interaction感應concave凸convex凹satin texture段面咬花grit沙礫granule =pellet =grain細粒sand blasting噴沙grit maker抽粒機cushion緩沖fillet鑲;嵌邊品質類qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part來件不良exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露excessive defect過多的缺陷critical defect極嚴重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合規格cosmetic defect外觀不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑絲missing part漏件wrong part錯件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking鉚合不良deficient purchase來料不良制程不良cosmetic inspection外觀檢查inner parts inspection內部檢查blister 氣泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 壓痕scratch 刮傷deformation 變形filings 鐵削defective label 不良標簽abrasion 磨損Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 銀紋gas mark焦痕delaminating起鱗speckle斑點mildewed =moldy = mouldy發霉deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking鉚合不良excessive gap間隙過大grease/oil stains油污inclusion雜質shrinking/shrinkage縮水mixed color雜色fold of packaging belt打包帶折皺painting make-up補漆discoloration羿色water spots水漬impurity 雜質Mismatch 錯位failure, trouble 故障deformation 變形rust 生銹peel 脫漆Shrink 縮水Contamination 臟污water spots 水漬Gap 間隙label error 標簽錯誤Missing label 漏貼rejection criteria 拒收標准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 損傷、磨損Texture surface 印花紋表面Streak 條紋stains 污點Blotch 斑點discoloration 脫色Inclusion 雜質slug mark 壓痕dirt grime 灰塵blush 毛邊薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 貼紙與商標Configuration labels 組合貼紙corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱Delaminating 脫層splattering 散點Gouge 銼孔puckering 折痕。
品质相关英文缩写和不良现象表述
CEM Contract Manufacture service 合约委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 国际互联网应用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 个人计算机外设事业群（FOXTEQ）SABG system assembly business group 系统组装事业群Engineer standard 工标Document center (database center)资料中心Design Center 设计中心Painting 烤漆(厂) Assembly组装(厂)Stamping 冲压(厂) Education and Training教育训练proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善Technological exchange and study 技术交流研习会Technology and Development Committee 技术发展委员会BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action计划执行检查总结DCC delivery control center 交货管制中心Computer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value（核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步Time to market 及时切入生产Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货 中国最庞大的数据库下载FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system品质管制系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写品质人员名称类QC qual ity control品质管理人员FQC fin al quality contro终点品质管制人员IPQC in pro cess quality control制程中的品质管制人员OQC outp ut quality control最终出货品质管制人员IQC in coming quality control进料品质管制人员TQC tot al quality control全面质量管理sage quality control段检人员QA q uality assurance质量保证人员OQA outp ut quality assurance出货质量保证人员QEquality engineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAI fi rst article inspectio新品首件检查FAA fir st article assurance首件确认CPcapability index能力指数CPI ca pability process index模具制程能力参数SSQA standa rdized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure mo del effectiveness analysis失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acce ptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S S ample size抽样检验样本大小ACC Acce pt允收REE Rej ect拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJ Maj or主要的MIN Min or轻微的Q/R/S Quali ty/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度/服务P/N Pa rt Number料号L/N Lot Number批号AOD Acce pt On Deviation特采As It特采FPIR Fir st Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Perc ent Per Million百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Sta tistical Process Control统计制程管制SQC Sta tistical Quality Contro统计品质管制GRR Gau ge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dim ension尺寸DIA Dia meter直径NNumber样品数其它品质术语类QIT Qu ality Improvement Team品质改善小组ZDZero Defect零缺点QIQuality Improvement品质改善QPQuality Polic目标方针TQM Total Q uality Management全面品质管理RMA Retu rn Material Audit退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Cont rol Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engi neering Change Notice工程变更通知(供货商)ineering Change Order工程改动要求(客户)PCN Pro cess Change Notice工序改动通知PMP Prod uct Management Plan生产管制计划SIP St andard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Sta ndard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范ISInspection Specification成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material物料清单PSPackage Specification包装规范SPEC Specif ication规格DWG Drawin g图面系统文件类ESEngineering Standard工程标准IWS Int ernational Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO In ternational Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GSGeneral Specification一般规格部类PMC Product ion & Material Control生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Pro duction Plan Control生产计划控制MC M aterial Control控制DCC Docu ment Control Center数据控制中心QEQuality Engineering品质工程(部)QA Q uality Assurance品质保证(处)QC Q uality Control品质管制(课)PDProduct Departmen生产部LAB Lab oratory实验室IEIndustrial Engineering工业工程R&D Researc h & Design设计开发部生产类PCs Pi ece个(根,块等)PRS Pai rs双(对等)CTN Cart on卡通箱PAL Pal let/skid栈板POPurchasing Orde采购订单MO M anufacture Order生产单D/C Da te Code生产日期码ID/C Ide ntification Code(供货商)识别码SWR Spec ial Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lo t Number批号P/N Pa rt Number料号OEM Origina l Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCPersonal Computer个人计算机CPU Cent ral Processing Unit中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-M ail电子邮件N/A Not Applicable不适用QTY Quan tity数量I/O i nput/output输入/输出NG N ot Good不行,不合格C=0 Cri tical=极严重不允许APP App rove核准,认可,承认CHK Chec k确认ASS'Y Assembly装配,组装T/P Tru e Position真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Materia l, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assuran ce策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assuranc e设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assuran ce制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality A ssurance销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率DT Desk Top卧式(机箱)T Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器CAD Computer Aided Design 计算器辅助设计CAM Computer Aided Manufacturin g 计算器辅助生产PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Repor t改善报告NG Not Good不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requiremen t周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一TPM Total Production Mainten ance全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Pla nning物料需计划OS Operation System操作系统TBA To Be Assured待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Indust r电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Inpu t读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管CIP Continuous improvement process持续改善过程B2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packaging 包装程序三:专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线pin header 排针TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher粉碎机plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift*车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘 fr r ffgeer regegeegegregebebeberebebebebe dfweff fdbe dfblush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕。
tach词根的单词
tach词根的单词1. attach- 单词释义：系；贴；附上；使依附；使附属；使附着。
- 单词用法：可作及物动词，常用于attach sth. to sth.结构，例如attach a label to the box（在盒子上贴个标签）。
- 近义词：fasten（使固定；系牢）。
- 短语搭配：attach importance to（重视）。
- 双语例句：I attach a great deal of sentiment to this old watch. It was my grandfather's.（我对这块旧表有很深的感情。
它是我爷爷的呢。
）“You should attach the photo to your application form,” she said to me.（她对我说：“你应该把照片贴到你的申请表上。
”）2. detach- 单词释义：拆卸；使分开；使分离；脱离。
- 单词用法：及物动词，如detach a part from the whole（从整体上拆卸一个部分）。
- 近义词：separate（使分开；分隔）。
- 短语搭配：detach oneself from（使自己从……脱离）。
- 双语例句：He detached the keychain from his belt. Oh, what a relief! It had been bugging him all day.（他把钥匙链从腰带上取下来。
哦，真轻松啊！这东西一整天都让他觉得别扭。
）“Detach the old cover before you put on the new one,” my d ad told me.（我爸爸告诉我：“在套上新的之前，先把旧的罩子拆下来。
”）3. tachment- 单词释义：附属物；连接物；情感；忠诚（此为attach的名词形式，较少见用法）。
高中英语词根词缀
高中英语词根词缀以下是20个高中英语常见词根词缀相关内容：一、词根“vis”（看）1. 英语释义：see2. 相关单词：- visible（adj. 看得见的；明显的）- invisible（adj. 看不见的；无形的）3. 用法：- visible作形容词，可用于be + visible结构。
例如：The stars are visible on a clear night.（在晴朗的夜晚星星是看得见的。
） - invisible用法类似，如：Germs are invisible to the naked eye.（细菌是肉眼看不见的。
）4. 短语：visible light（可见光）二、词根“port”（拿，运）1. 英语释义：carry2. 相关单词：- import（v. 进口；输入；n. 进口；进口商品）- export（v. 出口；输出；n. 出口；出口商品）- transport（v. 运输；运送；n. 运输；交通工具）3. 用法：- import sth. from...（从……进口某物），例如：China imports a large amount of oil from the Middle East.（中国从中东进口大量石油。
）- export sth. to...（把某物出口到……），如：Our country exports many agricultural products to other countries.（我国向其他国家出口许多农产品。
）- transport sb./sth. +地点状语（把某人/某物运到某地），例如：They transport the goods to the port by truck.（他们用卡车把货物运到港口。
）4. 短语：means of transport（运输工具）三、前缀“re -”（再，又；回）1. 英语释义：again; back2. 相关单词：- rewrite（v. 重写；改写）- return（v. 返回；归还；n. 回来；归还）- review（v. 复习；回顾；评论；n. 复习；评论）3. 用法：- rewrite sth.（重写某事），例如：The teacher asked him to rewrite hisposition.（老师让他重写作文。
美国移民排期表a与表b区别
很多朋友来出国移民询问美国移民排期表a与表b区别。
事实上，早在数⽉前⼩编就向⼤家介绍了美国亲属移民排期表的A、B 表的区别。
可能有部分朋友没有注意到，这⾥⼩编就再向⼤家解释⼀下这个问题。
点击查看：Visa Bulletin 美国国务院(DOS)发布的移民排期表(Visa Bulletin)出现重⼤改⾰，在从2015年10⽉开始的2016财政年度设定了“递件排期”，允许公民及移民服务局(USCIS)提前接受部分亲属移民和职业移民的绿卡申请(I-485)，可先⾏审批、待移民排期有效时再发出绿卡。
这⼀改⾰将⼤⼤缩短申请⼈的等待时间。
移民排期表从10⽉起将原本移民排期表上的“优先⽇期”(Priority Dates)⼀分为⼆，A表格为“移民签证的最后批准⽇期(移民排期)”(Application Final Action Dates )，B表格则是“可以递交申请的最早⽇期(递件排期)”(Dates for Filing Applications)。
是否使⽤美国国务院的递件排期，由美国移民局依据年度名额的使⽤进度⾃⾏决定。
这⼀新规是奥巴马总统所发表的移民改⾰⾏政令的指导精神的⼀部分，对合法移民⽽⾔意义重⼤。
以往只有在排期到了之后才能递交I-485申请，如今凡是I-140获得批准的申请⼈都可以根据递件排期表提前递交调整⾝份的申请，当事⼈可提前换⼯作、家属可以提前就业，全家可提前取得回美纸(Advance Parole)。
不过，提前递交的申请不会被提前批准，申请⼈要等到移民排期到了之后才能取得绿卡。
以2015年9⽉9⽇公布的10⽉排期为例，此前两个⽉倒退了8年的中国⼤陆出⽣的职业移民第三优先(EB-3)类别，移民排期⼤幅前进到2011年10⽉15⽇;⽽优先⽇期在2013年10⽉1⽇的该类别申请⼈。
若移民局允许，则在10⽉就可以递交I-485，⽐移民排期提早两年。
同样地，职业第⼆优先，10⽉的排期为2012年1⽉1⽇，但优先⽇期在2014年5⽉1⽇的申请⼈10⽉就可递交I-485。
专业术语英文123
其1112131415161718192021222324Make-to-stock Make-to-orderActivity-based25Defective parts per PICS,American削块器模模条料线差孔子模e 盖板导料板 弹簧箱公模纹控 母模塞汽缸套流痕主要的轻微的允收 拒收Report 距电解片d 不良挤压模锚梢n 角梢节阻板板te 压板下模板导销针尖浇口杆衬套梢道回位梢筒测斜仪 比测仪e 块规n 校准压花面蚀刻粒铁硬化蚀护膜合焊熔核空隙焊接纹焊接痕焊接区接ux 焊剂料耐龙白化纹轴垫光錾角规d 钻台轮机锤手摇钻剖面线压加工缘加工铆合加工下料加工曲加工削加工印加工凸面加工削加工申加工断芯骨形加工缩加工凸缘加工迭加工滚花压入齿轮料逃孔下模料器卸料机脱模装置空站箱砂面ring锻模膛粗胚锻件凸锻造拔长马氏体柱状圆铁体货柜批发商抱怨佣金型录票箱散装货额汇票见票即付修正户ratortaryleadersidenter(QA)（TM)。
药物临床试验英文词汇与缩写
药物临床试验英文缩写药物临床试验英文缩写实验室检查英文缩写Accuracy 准确度Active control， AC 阳性对照，活性对照Adverse drug reaction， ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event， AE 不良事件Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应Alb 白蛋白ALD（Approximate Lethal Dose）近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶Alpha spending function 消耗函数ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集Approval 批准Assistant investigator 助理研究者AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶ATR 衰减全反射法AUCss 稳态血药浓度－时间曲线下面积Audit 稽查Audit or inspection 稽查／视察Audit report 稽查报告Auditor 稽查员Bias 偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence 生物等效应Blank control 空白对照Blind codes 编制盲底Blind review 盲态审核Blind review 盲态检查Blinding method 盲法Blinding/ masking 盲法，设盲Block 分段Block 层Block size 每段的长度BUN 尿素氮Carryover effect 延滞效应Case history 病历Case report form 病例报告表Case report form/ case record form， CRF 病例报告表，病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量Cav 平均浓度CD 圆二色谱CL 清除率Clinical equivalence 临床等效应Clinical study 临床研究Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告Clinical trial 临床试验Clinical trial application， CTA 临床试验申请Clinical trial exemption， CTX 临床试验免责Clinical trial protocol， CTP 临床试验方案Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告Cmax 峰浓度Co-investigator 合作研究者Comparison 对照Compliance 依从性Composite variable 复合变量Computer-assisted trial design， CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间Confidence level 置信水平Consistency test 一致性检验Contract research organization， CRO 合同研究组织Contract/ agreement 协议／合同Control group 对照组Coordinating committee 协调委员会Crea 肌酐CRF（case report form）病例报告表Crossover design 交叉设计Cross-over study 交叉研究Css 稳浓度Cure 痊愈Data management 数据管理Database 建立数据库Descriptive statistical analysis 描述性统计分析DF 波动系统Dichotomies 二分类Diviation 偏差Documentation 记录／文件Dose-reaction relation 剂量－反应关系Double blinding 双盲Double dummy 双模拟Double dummy technique 双盲双模拟技术Double-blinding 双盲Drop out 脱落DSC 差示扫描热量计Effectiveness 疗效Electronic data capture， EDC 电子数据采集系统Electronic data processing， EDP 电子数据处理系统Emergency envelope 应急信件End point 终点Endpoint criteria/ measurement 终点指标Equivalence 等效性Essential documentation 必须文件Ethics committee 伦理委员会Excellent 显效Exclusion criteria 排除标准Factorial design 析因设计Failure 无效，失败Final point 终点Fixed-dose procedure 固定剂量法Forced titration 强制滴定Full analysis set 全分析集GC－FTIR 气相色谱－傅利叶红外联用GC－MS 气相色谱－质谱联用Generic drug 通用名药Global assessment variable 全局评价变量GLU 血糖Good clinical practice， GCP 药物临床试验质量管理规范Good manufacture practice， GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Good non-clinical laboratory practice， GLP 药物非临床研究质量管理规范Group sequential design 成组序贯设计Health economic evaluation， HEV 健康经济学评价Hypothesis test 假设检验Hypothesis testing 假设检验International Conference of Harmonization， ICH 人用药品注册技术要求国际技术协调会，国际协调会议Improvement 好转Inclusion criteria 入选标准Independent ethics committee， IEC 独立伦理委员会Information consent form， ICF 知情同意书Information gathering 信息收集Informed consent， IC 知情同意Initial meeting 启动会议Inspection 视察／检查Institution inspection 机构检查Institution review board， IBR 机构审查委员会Intention to treat 意向治疗（——临床领域）Intention-to –treat， ITT 意向性分析（－统计学）Interactive voice response system， IVRS 互动式语音应答系统Interim analysis 期中分析Investigator 研究者Investigator's brochure， IB 研究者手册IR 红外吸收光谱Ka 吸收速率常Last observation carry forward， LOCF 最接近一次观察的结转LC－MS 液相色谱－质谱联用LD50 板数致死剂量Logic check 逻辑检查LOQ （Limit of Quantitation）定量限LOCF， Last observation carry forward 最近一次观察的结转Lost of follow up 失访Marketing approval/ authorization 上市许可证Matched pair 匹配配对Missing value 缺失值Mixed effect model 混合效应模式Monitor 监查员Monitoring 监查Monitoring report 监查报告MRT 平均滞留时间MS 质谱MS－MS 质谱－质谱联用MTD（Maximum Tolerated Dose）最大耐受剂量Multicenter trial 多中心试验Multi-center trial 多中心试验New chemical entity， NCE 新化学实体New drug application， NDA 新药申请NMR 核磁共振谱Non-clinical study 非临床研究Non-inferiority 非劣效性Non-parametric statistics 非参数统计方法Obedience 依从性ODR 旋光光谱Open-blinding 非盲Open-label 非盲Optional titration 随意滴定Original medical record 原始医疗记录Outcome 结果Outcome assessment 结果指标评价Outcome measurement 结果指标Outlier 离群值Parallel group design 平行组设计Parameter estimation 参数估计Parametric statistics 参数统计方法Patient file 病人档案Patient history 病历Per protocol， PP 符合方案集Placebo 安慰剂Placebo control 安慰剂对照Polytomies 多分类Power 检验效能Precision 精密度Preclinical study 临床前研究Primary endpoint 主要终点Primary variable 主要变量Principal investigator 主要研究者Principle investigator， PI 主要研究者Product license， PL 产品许可证Protocol 试验方案Protocol 试验方案Protocol amendment 方案补正Quality assurance unit， QAU 质量保证部门Quality assurance， QA 质量保证Quality control， QC 质量控制Query list， query form 应用疑问表Randomization 随机化Randomization 随机Range check 范围检查Rating scale 量表Regulatory authorities， RA 监督管理部门Replication 可重复RSD 日内和日间相对标准差Run in 准备期Safety evaluation 安全性评价Safety set 安全性评价的数据集Sample size 样本含量Sample size 样本量，样本大小Scale of ordered categorical ratings 有序分类指标Secondary variable 次要变量Sequence 试验次序Serious adverse event， SAE 严重不良事件Serious adverse reaction， SAR 严重不良反应Seriousness 严重性Severity 严重程度Significant level 检验水准Simple randomization 简单随机Single blinding 单盲Single-blinding 单盲Site audit 试验机构稽查SOP 试验室的标准操作规程Source data verification， SDV 原始数据核准Source data， SD 原始数据Source document， SD 原始文件Specificity 特异性Sponsor 申办者Sponsor-investigator 申办研究者Standard curve 标准曲线Standard operating procedure， SOP 标准操作规程Statistic 统计量Statistical analysis plan 统计分析计划Statistical analysis plan 统计参数计划书Statistical analysis plan， SAP 统计分析计划Statistical model 统计模型Statistical tables 统计分析表Stratified 分层Study audit 研究稽查Subgroup 亚组Sub-investigator 助理研究者Subject 受试者Subject diary 受试者日记Subject enrollment 受试者入选Subject enrollment log 受试者入选表Subject identification code， SIC 受试者识别代码Subject recruitment 受试者招募Subject screening log 受试者筛选表Superiority 检验Survival analysis 生存分析SXRD 单晶X－射线衍射System audit 系统稽查T1/2 消除半衰期Target variable 目标变量T－BIL 总胆红素T－CHO 总胆固醇TG 热重分析TLC、HPLC 制备色谱Tmax 峰时间TP 总蛋白Transformation 变量变换Treatment group 试验组Trial error 试验误差Trial master file 试验总档案Trial objective 试验目的Trial site 试验场所Triple blinding 三盲Two one-side test 双单侧检验Unblinding 揭盲Unblinding 破盲Unexpected adverse event， UAE 预料外不良事件UV－VIS 紫外－可见吸收光谱Variability 变异Variable 变量Visual analogy scale 直观类比打分法Visual check 人工检查Vulnerable subject 弱势受试者Wash-out 清洗期Washout period 洗脱期Well-being 福利，健康1．临床试验（Clinical Trial）：指任何在人体（病人或健康志愿者身上）进行药品的系统性研究，以证实或揭示研究药品的作用、不良反应及／或试验用药品的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄，目的是确定研究药品的疗效与安全性。
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