2019年高考英语一轮复习专题03Computers(押题专练)

专题03 Computers第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

AFor a long time, many people believed girls are at a disadvantage in the classroom, especially when it comes to some subjects，but the situation now in the classroom is different from that in the past. These days it seems that male students can't keep up with their female classmates.Richard Whitmire, an education reporter and author of Why Boys Fail, says that the problem starts early. There are two signs of the change: there are much more aspirations(渴望) in female students in high schools, but male students don't have many. We can easily find these examples in colleges. There are more female students than male students in colleges. The number of female students is larger than that of male students in recent years.What's behind the new change? There are a lot of reasons why boys fall behind in the classroom nowadays. Christina Hoff Sommers, writer of The War Against Boys, pointed out that classrooms were rebuilt to serve the needs of girls instead of boys. It is a dangerous action that has hurt boys. Less structured learning situations and less focus on marks and challenges are signs of a changing school. These will put boys in a harmful situation. Others consider that there are a lot of learning materials which boys are not interested in. The school lacks male teachers, and also many male students think they cannot have a good rest at school. So which of these is really behind the problem.In his book, Richard Whitmire says, there are a lot of reasons. However, he argues that some of these may be the reasons for the problem, but there's one that is holding boys back. “If you solve one important thing，” he says，“then you could solve the problem, and that is the literacy(读写能力) issue.”1．From Paragraph 1 we know that________．A．male students are always better than female studentsB．female students used to be lazy in the classroomC．male students often fall behind nowadaysD．female students were stronger in the past2．Which of the following is NOT true of the changing school?A．We can see fewer good female teachers in the school.[Z&X&X&K]B．The schools don't have a good learning situation for the boy.C．The schools pay less attention to marks and challenges.[]D．Classrooms tend to serve the needs of the female students.3．The purpose of the passage is mainly to________．A．tell people a new kind of schoolB．call on people to change the school situationC．tell people that female students are more importantD．explain why the schools need more male teachers4．In which column will you most probably read the article?A．Science. B．Education.C．Culture. D．News.语篇解读：近些年，我们经常听到这种声音：女生学习成绩越来越厉害了，男生明显有些落后。

有些教育界人士还发出“拯救男生”的呼吁。

1．解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的“These days it seems that male students can't keep up with their fema le classmates.”可知，现在男孩要落后于他们同班的女孩。

答案：C3．解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段的“pointed out that classrooms were rebuilt to serve the needs of girls instead of boys.It is a dangerous action that has hurt boys”可知，作者认为这种学校的模式，仅仅满足了女孩，而没有考虑到男孩的需求，所以作者认为这是一种危险的行为，呼吁人们应该改变这种不合理的现状。

答案：B4．解析：推理判断题。

本文主要探讨了男女学生在学习上的差异及原因，和教育有关。

答案：BBThe United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says more than a billion tons of food is wasted each year. Much of that waste happens in wealthy nations, but it happens in developing countries, too.Though a lot of food is being wasted, hundreds of millions of people go to sleep hungry each day.Danielle Nierenberg is the cofounder and president of Food Tank, an organization that studies food problems. Ms.Nierenberg says much of the food waste in the developing world is caused by poor infrastructure(基础设施), like bad roads. It is also because areas for storing food are too small.In wealthy nations, food is wasted because people buy more than they can eat. Ms. Nierenberg also thinks dates that are printed on food containers have something to do with it. These dates tell buyers and sellers by what date the food should be sold or eaten. She says these dates cause people to throw away food too soon.Our journalist interviewed Ms. Nierenberg when she was in Milan, Italy. She was attending a yearly meeting. Officials at the meeting showed what they call the “Milan Protocol”. The document calls on international leaders and policymakers to improve food security.“It focuses not only on food waste，but also on creating better agriculture systems, as well as on unhealthy eating，” she said.Ms. Nierenberg says the amount of food wasted each year shows that there is already enough food to feed the planet.“The problem of hunger in the world is n ot lack of food. We produce more than enough food for every man, woman and child to eat every day. It's poverty that prevents food from getting to people who need it most，” she said at the end of the interview.5．What do we know about food waste from the passage?A．Poor infrastructure is a big cause of it in wealthy countries.B．It happens mainly because of the wrong way of storing food.C．It is a problem not only in rich countries but also in poor countries.D．More food is wasted in developing countries than in developed ones.6．The meeting that Ms. Nierenberg attended in Milan，Italy is most probably about________．A．people's securityB．children's healthC．poor infrastructureD．food and healthy eating7．In Ms. Nierenberg's opinion, many people around the world suffer hunger because________．A．they don't work hard enoughB．they are probably too poor to get the food that they needC．they don't have a good way to store foodD．they are unable to produce enough food for the planet8．What is the best title for the passage?A．Officials are Trying to Solve the Food ProblemsB．More Food Needs to be Produced Around the WorldC．Hundreds of Millions of People Suffer Hunger Each DayD．More Than One Billion Tons of Food is Wasted Each Year语篇解读：全世界有很多人在挨饿，并且很多粮食都被浪费掉了。