名词所有格及练习讲解

名词所有格及练习讲解名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。

构成: 名词+’s 或of + 名词短语在名词尾加’s表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，1. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加’s。

例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加’例the workers’struggle工人的斗争the girls’ father3. 凡不能加’s的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构表示所有关系。

Eg. the title of the song 歌的名字the name of the country4 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。

Eg John’s and Mary’s room(两间)John and Mary’s room(一间)5 在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

Eg. a month or two’s absence6．作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。

Eg. an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）Carol and Charles’boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）7.名词作定语可分两种情况，一是名词所有格；二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时，一般直接用名词的单数形式【巩固训练】1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. Room numberC. Room’s numberD. Room numbers2. The newly-built library is a ______ building.A. five-storeyB. Five storeysC. Five-storey’sD. Five storeys’3. --- Whose umbrella is it?--- It’s _______.A. somebody else’sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody’s else’sD. Somebody’s else4. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?A. temperature of the roomB.room’s temperatureC.room temperatureD. temperature of room’s5. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The EvensB. The Evens’C. The EvensesD. The Evenses’6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A. Mary’s sisterB. Mary sister’sC. Mary’s sister’sD. Sister of Mary’s7. The woman over there is ______ mother.A. Julia and Shelley’sB. Julia’s and Shelley’sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia’s and Shelley8. He is very tired. He needs ______.A. a night restB. a rest nightC. a night’s restD. a rest of night9．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there．A．teacher’s B．teachers’C．the teacher’s D．the teachers’11．Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeacherB. Teachers’C. the Teachers’D. Teacher’s12．We’ll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two day’s13．This is my dress. That one is ____.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother14. The_____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A. bicycle’s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’shop15．The village is far away from her indeed. It’s_____ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.A. My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .A. doctorB. doctor'sC. doctors'D. doctor'5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?—He is in the ________ .A. teacher's reading roomB. teachers' reading roomC. teacher reading roomD. teachers reading room6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .A. the boy's, girl'sB. the boy's, the girl'sC. the boy, the girlD. boys', girls7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .A. somebody else'sB. somebody else'C. somebody's else D . somebody' else9. These are ________ .A. newspaper of todayB. today's newspaperC. today's newspapers'D. today newspaper's10. It's about ________ from my home to our school.A. twenty minutes' walkB. walk of twenty minutes'C. walk of twenty minutes'D. twenty minute's walk11. ________ is very small and white.A. The hat of your brother'sB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brother's hatD. Your brother hat12. This is ________ .A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike13. He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's14. Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I15. ________ has travelled to Beijing.A. A friend of herB. A friend of hersC. A her friendD. Her's one friend16. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue SkyBookstore.A. Li Lin's and JillB. Li Lin and Jill'sC. Li Lin's and JillD. Li Lin's and Jill's17. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. CoxB. a picture of Mr. Cox'sC. a Mr. Cox' pictureD. Mr. Cox's picture。