新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第46课
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson46
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson46【课文】So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent onspecialized labour. No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications. Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes. Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture. Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers. Shops cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by runningspecial advisory services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home. Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen.Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics. When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong. It is a question of pride as much as anything else.Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself. One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it. As far as I could see, it only needed a minor adjustment： a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil andit would be as good as new. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to dismantle it. The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn mower. But I was extremely pleased with myself. I had traced the cause of the trouble. One of the links in the chain that drives the wheels had snapped. After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again. I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere. I gave up in despair. The weeks passed and the grass grew. When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow. Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day.【课文翻译】现在我们自己动手做事的热情很高，结果对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了。
新概念英语第三册Lesson46_48课文重点精讲解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson46~48课文重点精讲解析新概念英语第三册Lesson46课文重点精讲解析1 So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent on specialized labour.全句使用的基本句型是so...that意为"太...以至于..."引导结果状语从句。
So great is out passion 为倒装语序，其正常语序是Our passion for doing things for ourselves is so great that...为了强调great这个词，把so great提到句首，因此主谓语要倒装Become/be dependent on 意为"依赖，依靠"e.g. In China, farming is no longer dependent on the weather. 在中国，种田不再完全靠天了。
2 No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications.plead ignorance of sth. 以不知道......为借口e.g. He pleaded ignorance of the accident.Not ... any longer=no longer,表示"不再"，本句中No one构成了否定形式，因此应使用any longer，不应使用no longerdo-it-yourself为合成词，意思自己动手做的。
合成词是将一个词组或一个句子中的每一个单词用连字符链接，作为一个单词来使用的构词形式。
新概念第3册第46课
newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇
Wedding present/dress/banquet/ring Unwedded mother
gaily adv. 愉快地，高兴地
Gaily painted 涂有鲜亮颜色 Gaily decorated 亮色装饰
Gay/ lesbian Gaily and happily the prince danced.
ignorance n. 无知，不懂
His long dull lecture displayed his ignorance of the subject.
I regret my ignorance on the subject. He lives in ignorance of outside world. I attempted to mask my ignorance by keeping my
Plead with sb to do sth
Plead with sb for sth
English is so popular that no one can plead ignorance of it.
Pleading ignorance of the law won’t help you.
mad and unfit to plead.
借口 She left early, pleading a headache. He apologized for not coming to the party, pleading
pressure of work. I pleaded that I was ill so I couldn’t go to the party.
head down and not speaking unless spoken to. Be ignorant of /about sth Be unaware of/be unconscious of/ be in the dark
新概念第三册46课Do it yourself 自己动手
Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手【New words and expressions】生词和短语●plead v. 找（借口），辩解●ignorance n. 无知，不懂●publication n. 出版物●newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇●gaily adv. 愉快地，高兴地●leisure n. 空闲●keen adj. 热心的，渴望的●advisory adj. 咨询的●novice n.新手●consumer n. 消费者，顾客●assemble v. 装配，组装●outlet n. 出路●creative adj. 创造性的●handyman n. 手巧的人，能工巧匠●resourceful adj. 足智多谋的●fuse v. 由于烧断保险丝而短路●rickety adj. 要散架的，晃动的●clog v. 堵塞●delusion n. 错觉●lawn mower 割草机●adjustmen t n. 调整●screw n. 螺丝钉●dismantle v. 拆卸●chunk n. （厚）块●snap v. 绷断●insurmountable adj. 不能克服的，难以对付的●jigsaw n. 线锯●nag v. 唠叨不休●rust v. 生锈◆plead v. 找（借口），辩解plead ignorance: 一无所知Eg: The authorities plead ignorance.I plead ed that I was ill so I couldn’t go to the party.plead that...pleadable 可辩护的Eg: This is a pleadable case.pleading n. 辩护，恳求pleader n. 辩护人beg vt. 肯求（可怜地一再要求）beg sb. not to doask 请求，要求（期待肯定的答复）entreat: 请求（通过反反复复的请求，来说服、软化对方）implore 要求（迫切地、痛苦地要求）Eg: The poor man implored me for help.◆ignorance n. 无知，不懂◆publication n. 出版物◆newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇◆gaily adv. 愉快地，高兴地◆◆◆leisure n. 空闲spare timeleisure hoursat leisure 悠闲自得的，空闲的L46-01 end 9’23”L46-02 begin 13’05”Eg: I’m quite at leisure if you want to me to help you.at one’s leisure 在某人空闲的时候，在某人高兴的时候Eg: Look me up, at your leisure.drop in me, at your leisure.At your leisure, please call me.wait sb.’s leisure 等某人有空闲的时候◆◆◆keen adj. 热心的，渴望的eager, anxiousbe keen about 迷上，喜欢上The boy is keen about footfall.be keen on sth. 迷上，喜欢上（口）anxious （焦急的心情，因焦虑而渴望）eager (因特别想得到或拥有某物而渴求)Eg: What are you eager for?keen (因为极大的兴趣和欲念而热衷于)◆advisory adj. 咨询的◆novice n. 新手◆consumer n. 消费者，顾客◆assemble v. 装配，组装assemble vi. 众多人的集会==fit, put the parts / pieces togetherEg: It took me three hours to assemble thy bicycle.amass, accumulate, collect, gather, assemble, store up, hold up ◆outlet n. 出路排水口，通风口a way through which sth. may go outan outlet for water 排水口an outlet for air 通风口Eg: This is an outlet for you to get success.He wants an outlet for his anger.他需要一个出气筒。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson46
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson46新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson46【课文】So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent onspecialized labour. No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications. Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes. Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture. Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers. Shops cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by runningspecial advisory services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home. Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen.Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics. When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong. It is a question of pride as much as anything else.Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look atour lawn mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself. One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it. As far as I could see, it only needed a minor adjustment： a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil andit would be as good as new. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to dismantle it. The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn mower. But I was extremely pleased with myself. I had traced the cause of the trouble. One of the links in the chain that drives the wheels had snapped. After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again. I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere. I gave up in despair. The weeks passed and the grass grew. When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow. Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day.【课文翻译】现在我们自己动手做事的热情很高，结果对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第46课：Do it yourself
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第46课：Do it yourself Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手【New words and expressions】生词和短语●plead v. 找（借口），辩解●ignorance n. 无知，不懂●publication n. 出版物●newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇●gaily adv. 愉快地，高兴地●leisure n. 空闲●keen adj. 热心的，渴望的●advisory adj. 咨询的●novice n. 新手●consumer n. 消费者，顾客●assemble v. 装配，组装●outlet n. 出路●creative adj. 创造性的●handyman n. 手巧的人，能工巧匠●resourceful adj. 足智多谋的●fuse v. 因为烧断保险丝而短路●rickety adj. 要散架的，晃动的●clog v. 堵塞●delusion n. 错觉●lawn mower 割草机●adjustment n. 调整●screw n. 螺丝钉●dismantle v. 拆卸●chunk n. （厚）块●snap v. 绷断●insurmountable adj. 不能克服的，难以对付的●jigsaw n. 线锯●nag v. 唠叨不休●rust v. 生锈◆plead v. 找（借口），辩解plead ignorance：一无所知Eg： The authorities plead ignorance.I pleaded that I was ill so I couldn’t go to the party. plead that...pleadable 可辩护的Eg： This is a pleadable case.pleading n. 辩护，恳求pleader n. 辩护人beg vt. 肯求（可怜地一再要求）beg sb. not to doask 请求，要求（期待肯定的答复）entreat：请求（通过反反复复的请求，来说服、软化对方）implore 要求（迫切地、痛苦地要求）Eg： The poor man implored me for help.◆ignorance n. 无知，不懂◆publication n. 出版物◆newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇◆gaily adv. 愉快地，高兴地◆◆◆leisure n. 空闲spare timeleisure hoursat leisure 悠闲自得的，空闲的L46-01 end 9’23”L46-02 begin 13’05”Eg：I’m quite at leisure if you want to me to help you. at one’s leisure 在某人空闲的时候，在某人高兴的时候Eg： Look me up, at your leisure.drop in me, at your leisure.At your leisure, please call me.。
最新新概念英语第三册Lesson46~48逐句精讲
新概念英语第三册Lesson46逐句精讲1.So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent on specialized labour.现在我们自己动手做事的热情很高，结果对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了。
语言点:句子结构分析:so引导的是一个倒装句，这句话可还原为: Our passion is so great for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent on specialized labour.2.No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications.由于出版了不计其数的教人自己动手做事的书报杂志，没有人再能说对某事一无所知。
3.Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes.新婚夫妇找来合适的工具和材料，喜气洋洋地开始布置新房。
语言点:句子结构分析:armed with…的意思是“用…装备”。
4.Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture.特别是男人，常利用空闲时间安装壁炉、布置花园、建造车库、制作家具。
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第46课 Do It Yourself
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第46课 Do It Yourself 第一段词汇解析①整个状语中有一个 which 引导的定语从句。
一般说来某一成分下是不细分的，但是从句本书仍然细分。
②increasingly = more and more。
③plead ignorance = say that you don't know anything about。
④gaily embark on the task = happily start the job。
⑤installing = putting in。
⑥novices = beginners。
第二段词汇解析①repeatedly = often , time after time。
第三段词汇解析①这里的 snap 是猛咬、啪地关上之意，在句子中所表达的意思是link，一个小环断了。
②该状语中有 that 引导的宾语从句和 after 引导的状语从句。
Notes 学习笔记词组归纳1.less dependent on2.ignorance of3.any longer4.armed with5.embark ony out7.make furniture8.go so far as to do sth.9.bits and pieces10.pent up11.tend to12.drive a nail in13.be supposed to be14.under the delusion that15.call in16.look at17.break down18.hear of19.have a close look at20.as far as21.tight up22.a drop of23.make up24.be pleased with25.trace the cause26.give up27.in despair28.needless to say29.be surrounded bywn mower。
新概念三 Lesson46 Do it yourself 课文讲解
plead, appeal, beg, petition, entreat, pray, plead: 指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。 appeal: 常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。 beg: 比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义， 指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。 petition: 指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。 entreat: 的意义与beg的大致相同，但较文雅。 pray: 指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。 She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。 He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。 She petitioned her neighbor to turn down the radio. 她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。 He was accustomed to command, not to entreat. 他习惯于发号施令，而不是恳求他人。 They go to the mosque to pray once a week. 他们每周一次到清真寺去祈祷。
Would you like to have some relaxation after swimming? 游完泳后你愿意放松一下吗？ It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe. 看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。 I always rest for an hour after dinner. 晚饭后，我总要休息一小时。 keen adj. 强烈的，锋利的，热衷的，渴望的 be keen on 喜欢,热爱 I'm very keen on outdoor sports. 我非常喜欢室外运动。 be keen about 喜爱 ...,对 ... 着迷 Mr. Zhang was friendly, cooperative, and keen about his work. 张先生的态度友善合作,工作非常投入。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson46
Lesson 46 Do it yourselfplead [pli:d]v. 以某事为借口plead pleaded pleadedplead pled pledplead ignorance / illness / a headache / tiredness / insanityEllie pleaded tiredness and went to bed very early.He could not _____ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.(A) plead (B) resort(C) petition (D) reproachplead for sth.He knelt in front of the king, pleading for mercy.plead with sb. to do sth.I pleaded with him to stay, but he turned his back on me.ignorance ['ɪgnərəns]n. 无知，不知道Ignorance is bliss.be ignorant of ...Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.”Ignorance is bliss.be ignorant of ...ignoreneglectWhen I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ________ me and walked on.(A) refused (B) ignored(C) denied (D) missedThe joys of travel, having long _______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.(A) omitted B) missed(C) neglected D) discardednewlyweds [n'ju:lɪwedz]n. 新婚夫妇newlywedsfiancé fiancéehusband-to-be bride-to-begroom / bridegroom bridegroomsman best manbridesmaid maid of honornovice ['nɒvɪs]n. 新手beginner / learnerThe woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. ‘nov’=new novel a novel ideanovelty The car was a novelty in 1900.innovate innovationinnovate in techniquerenovate renovationThe Imperial Palace is under renovation.consumer [kən'sju:mə(r)]n. 消费者consume consumptioncustomer clientconsumer patron / regularsubscriber bargain huntercreative [kri'eɪtɪv]adj. 创造性的，有创造力的creativity inventiveimaginativeimaginaryShe is a very _____ student. She’salways talking about travelling toouter space.(A) imaginary (B)imaginative(C) imaginable (D) imaginingcreativityinventiveimaginativeimaginaryoriginalinspiredresourceful full ofideasclog [klɒg]v. （粘稠的东西）堵塞住…… clog sth. (up) with …The pipe was clogged (up) with mud.jam block obstruct A crowd of people jammed / blocked / obstructed the road. thwartHarry knew that nothing could thwart his plans.hamper hinder impedeHigher interest rates could hamper / hinder / impede economic growth.delusion [dɪ'lu:ʒn]n. 错觉be / live under the illusion / delusion that ...Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong. allusionHe resents any allusion to his baldness.hallucinationThe high fever gave her hallucinations.mirage海市蜃楼adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt]n. 调节，调整make adjustments to ...The room was full of dancers, all making last-minute adjustments to their costumes. adjust (A) to BYou can adjust the belt to the size you want.Some animals adjust (themselves) to their environment by instinct.adapt (A) to BNovels are often adapted to the stage.She couldn’t adapt (herself) to eating fish every day.adaptationamendamend a bill / rule / law / documentamendmentnag [næg]v. 数落，唠叨nag (at) sb.His wife nagged (at) him all day long.bitch at sb.Stop bitching at me!complain/moan/grouch about sth.chatter murmur mumbleHe was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labour.Our passion for doing things for ourselves is so great that …passionhis passion for table tennishis passion for the girlpassionateenthusiasm for …enthusiasticzest for …zestfulzeal for …zealousardor for …ardentdo sth. for oneselfThe following example of 'sick humor' will enable you to judge for yourself.oneselfI made these curtains myself.in personYou have to sign for it in person.personallyThe President wrote to us personally to thank us for our hard work.increasingly: more and morebe becoming increasingly + adj.It is also becoming increasingly difficult to deal with the problem of traffic in towns.As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.造句：有机食品正在变得越来越流行。
新概念英语 三册 Lesson 46笔记
1.plead (offer as an explanation or excuse)(pleaded/pled); 1）plead illness以生病为辩解; plead ignorance of law/poverty ;plead a headache; plea n. 借口on the plea of illness 以生病为借口；2）恳求，恳请plead with sb to do sth ; plead with sb for sth ;2.Ignorant ( knowing nothing or little) be ~ of /about the life; an ignorant and uneducated man ; ignorance 无知, (in) ignorance of the outside world;3.Newlyweds; wedding present/cake/dress/ring; unwedded mother 未婚妈妈；newly industrialized countries 新型工业化国家；a newly-built house/elected president/ baked bread ；4.Gay adj. 1)明亮的，艳丽的~ color 艳丽的色彩；2）快乐的，兴高采烈的eg: work while you work,play while you play , this is the way to be happy and gay. 3) homosexual, 男同性恋者lesbian 女同性恋者；gaily 鲜艳的，5.Leisure , leisure time/center/wears; at one's leisure= in one's spare time ; the leisured class 有闲阶级；a leisurely stroll 悠闲地散步；6.Keen ; a keen knife (锋利的)，a keen mind (敏锐的)；a keen wind(强烈的)；be keen on sth ; be keen to do sth .迫切的，焦急的去做某事。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第46课（6）
Do it Yourself ⾃⼰动⼿So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent on specialized labour. No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications. Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes.Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture. Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers. Shops cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by running special advisory services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home.Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen. Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics. When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong. It is a question of pride as much as anything else. Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself. One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it. As far as I could see, it only needed a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to dismantle it. The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn mower. But I was extremely pleased with myself. I had traced the cause of the trouble. One of the links in the chain that drives the wheels had snapped. After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again. I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere. I gave up in despair. The weeks passed and the grass grew. When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow. Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day.16.One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it.⼀个星期六的下午，我把割草机拉到了花园⾥，仔细检查了⼀番。
新概念三 Lesson46 Do it yourself 课文讲解
comfort, ease, leisure, relaxation, relief, rest, comfort: 通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得 到满足后所感到的舒适。 ease: 指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。 leisure: 专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。 relaxation: 强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛 ，得到休息。 relief: 侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素 已不存在的意味。 rest: 与work相对，强调消除身心疲劳，不着重休息方式。 They are now living in relative comfort. 他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。 My parents are retired and now lead a life of ease. 我的父母都退休了，现在过着安闲舒适的生活。
anxious, eager, keen, anxious: 强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。 eager: 侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。 keen: 强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事。 The whole country was anxious for peace. 全国上下都渴望和平。 She's ambitious and eager to succeed. 她雄心勃勃，迫切地想成功。
His designs are highly original. 他的设计独树一帜。 The plan is very imaginative in conception. 这个计划在构思上很有想象力。 handyman n. 勤杂工，手巧的人 You are such a handyman and can fix everything that„s out of order. 您真是一个手巧的人,任何东西坏掉您都有办法修好。 resourceful adj. 足智多谋的，资源丰富的 He is a keen and resourceful politician. 他是个头脑敏锐又足智多谋的政治家。 同义词：smart 聪明的 resource n. 资源，才智
裕兴新概念第三册lesson46英语笔记
Do it yourselfplead v.找（借口）辩解ignorance n.无知，不懂publication n.出版物newlyweds n.新婚夫妇gaily adv.高兴地，愉快地leisure n.空闲keen adj.热心的，渴望的advisory adj.咨询的novice n.新手consumer n.消费者，顾客assemble v.装配，组装outlet n.出路creative adj.创造性的handyman n.手巧的人，能工巧匠resourceful adj.足智多谋的fuse n.由于烧断保险丝而短路. rickety adj.要散架的，要晃动的clog v.堵塞delusion n.错觉lawn mower 割草机adjustment n.调整screw n.螺丝钉dismantle v.拆卸chunk n.厚（块）snap v.绷断insurmountable adj.不能克服的，难以对付的jigsaw n.线锯nag v.唠叨不休rust v.生锈plead v.1) offer as an explanation or excuse找借口辩解，举出……作为请求原谅的理由pleaded pleaded或pled pledplead illnessplead insanityplead ignoranceeg. The thief pled ignorance of law.The thief pled ignorance of poverty.She left early , pleading a headache.English is so popular that no one can plead ignorance of it.plea n.借口on the plea of illness.2) to ask for something that you want very much in a sincere and emotional way.恳求，恳请plead with sb to do sthplead with sb for stheg. We pled with the landlord for more time to pay for the rent .The little girl cried and pled with her mother for a new dress.ignorant adj.无知的，不了解（of persons）knowing little or nothing, not awarebe ignorant of /about 对不了解，不知道eg. The young men are ignorant of life.an ignorant and uneducated man ignorance(in) ignorance of 不懂，（无知）不了解eg. The reduce lives in ignorance of outside world.His long ,dull lecture displayed his ignorance of the subject.newlyweds n.新婚夫妇wedding presentwedding cakewedding dresswedding banquetwedding ringunwedded mothernewly industrialized countries新型化国家a newly-built housea newly-elected Presidentnewly baked breadgay adj.1)(old ) bright and attractivegay color 鲜亮的染色2）cheerful and excitedeg. Work while you work, play while you play, this is the way to be happy and gay.3)homosexual esp a man 男同性恋者lesbian 女同性恋者gaily adv. cheerfullygaily painted 涂有鲜亮的染色gaily decorated 用亮丽的颜色装饰leisure n.空闲，休闲leisure timeleisure centerleisure wearsat one’s leisure 在空闲时候in one’s spare timethe leisured class 有闲阶级a leisurely stroll 悠闲地散步keen adj.a keen knife (sharp)a keen wind (cold and strong)a keen minda keen insight (clever)be keen on sthbe keen to do stheg.I’m keen on hamburgers(be very interested in sth)The man was keen to go out of hospital. (be impatient to do sth)be fond of (like)eg.I’m fond of music.be crazy abouteg. I’m crazy about English.be earnest about 热心，且一本正经eg. He is earnest about his new job.be ardent for 对……有热忱eg. He is ardent for public welfare.be enthusiastic about 对……热情很高eg. The man is enthusiastic about do-it-self. advisory adj.咨询的，给与建议的advisory committee 咨询委员会advisory body 咨询机构advisory services 咨询服务advisable 明智的，可取的it is advisable to do sthI think it is advisable to do sth.It is advisable to embark on the task of setting up our company.consume v.to use time, energy , goods, ecteg. The man lived in such an extravaganceand he soon consumed his fortune.The automobile consumes gasoline. Discussion consumes quite a lot of hours. Fire consumed the whole house.be consumed with 被某种情感所吞噬be consumed with curiosity. 充满好奇心be consumed with hate. 充满仇恨be consumed with grief.伤心欲绝be consumed with envy.be consumed with jealousy.妒火中烧consumer 消费者，用户，消费品consumer confidence 商品信誉consumer market 商品市场consumer right 消费者权益assemble vt./vi. 组装，集合assemble a machineassemble a carassemble a computerassemble studentassembly n.大会UN Assemblythe right of assemblyoutlet n.向外的通路，出口an outlet of the river 河流的出口retail outlet (零售)销售渠道eg. Sports are good outlet for work pressure. 运动是缓解工作压力的好办法eg. Jigsaw puzzle provides a good outlet for children’s curiosity and creativity.拼图游戏给孩子们的好奇心和创造力提供了一个很好的宣泄机会。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第46课
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第46课:Do it yourself ◆plead v. 找（借口），辩解plead ignorance: 一无所知Eg: The authorities plead ignorance.I pleaded that I was ill so I couldn’t go to the party. plead that...pleadable 可辩护的Eg: This is a pleadable case.pleading n. 辩护，恳求pleader n. 辩护人beg vt. 肯求（可怜地一再要求）beg sb. not to doask 请求，要求（期待肯定的答复）entreat: 请求（通过反反复复的请求，来说服、软化对方）implore 要求（迫切地、痛苦地要求）Eg: The poor man implored me for help.◆ignorance n. 无知，不懂◆publication n. 出版物◆newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇◆gaily adv. 愉快地，高兴地◆◆◆leisure n. 空闲spare timeleisure hoursat leisure 悠闲自得的，空闲的L46-01 end 9’23”L46-02 begin 13’05”Eg: I’m quite at leisure if you want to me to help you.at one’s leisure 在某人空闲的时候，在某人高兴的时候Eg: Look me up, at your leisure.drop in me, at your leisure.At your leisure, please call me.wait sb.’s leisure 等某人有空闲的时候◆◆◆keen adj. 热心的，渴望的eager, anxiousbe keen about 迷上，喜欢上The boy is keen about footfall.be keen on sth. 迷上，喜欢上（口）anxious （焦急的心情，因焦虑而渴望）eager (因特别想得到或拥有某物而渴求)Eg: What are you eager for?keen (因为极大的兴趣和欲念而热衷于)◆advisory adj. 咨询的◆novice n. 新手◆consumer n. 消费者，顾客◆assemble v. 装配，组装assemble vi. 众多人的集会==fit, put the parts / pieces togetherEg: It took me three hours to assemble thy bicycle.amass, accumulate, collect, gather, assemble, store up, hold up◆outlet n. 出路排水口，通风口a way through which sth. may go outan outlet for water 排水口an outlet for air 通风口Eg: This is an outlet for you to get success.He wants an outlet for his anger.他需要一个出气筒。
新概念三 Lesson46 Do it yourself 课文讲解共42页
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
新概念三 on46 Do it yourself 课文 讲解
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
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新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第46课:Do it yourself ◆plead v. 找（借口），辩解plead ignorance: 一无所知Eg: The authorities plead ignorance.I pleaded that I was ill so I couldn’t go to the party. plead that...pleadable 可辩护的Eg: This is a pleadable case.pleading n. 辩护，恳求pleader n. 辩护人beg vt. 肯求（可怜地一再要求）beg sb. not to doask 请求，要求（期待肯定的答复）entreat: 请求（通过反反复复的请求，来说服、软化对方）implore 要求（迫切地、痛苦地要求）Eg: The poor man implored me for help.◆ignorance n. 无知，不懂◆publication n. 出版物◆newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇◆gaily adv. 愉快地，高兴地◆◆◆leisure n. 空闲spare timeleisure hoursat leisure 悠闲自得的，空闲的L46-01 end 9’23”L46-02 begin 13’05”Eg: I’m quite at leisure if you want to me to help you.at one’s leisure 在某人空闲的时候，在某人高兴的时候Eg: Look me up, at your leisure.drop in me, at your leisure.At your leisure, please call me.wait sb.’s leisure 等某人有空闲的时候◆◆◆keen adj. 热心的，渴望的eager, anxiousbe keen about 迷上，喜欢上The boy is keen about footfall.be keen on sth. 迷上，喜欢上（口）anxious （焦急的心情，因焦虑而渴望）eager (因特别想得到或拥有某物而渴求)Eg: What are you eager for?keen (因为极大的兴趣和欲念而热衷于)◆advisory adj. 咨询的◆novice n. 新手◆consumer n. 消费者，顾客◆assemble v. 装配，组装assemble vi. 众多人的集会==fit, put the parts / pieces togetherEg: It took me three hours to assemble thy bicycle.amass, accumulate, collect, gather, assemble, store up, hold up◆outlet n. 出路排水口，通风口a way through which sth. may go outan outlet for water 排水口an outlet for air 通风口Eg: This is an outlet for you to get success.He wants an outlet for his anger.他需要一个出气筒。
outlet forinlet 进口，入口◆creative adj. 创造性的inventive adj. 善于创造的，发明的◆handyman n. 手巧的人，能工巧匠◆◆◆resourceful adj. 足智多谋的==witty 机智的，俏皮的，言辞巧妙的wit 智慧，智谋L46-02 end (46-03) 13’05”L46-03 begin 13’05”Eg: He’s in trouble and he’s witts ended.wit: 智慧，智谋（通常用复数形式）resource 资源；消遣，娱乐==entertainment, amusement entertainment 为使某人开心而进行的娱乐和消遣== amusement resource 消遣的目的是为了打发时间◆fuse v. 由于烧断保险丝而短路◆rickety adj. 要散架的，晃动的◆clog v. 堵塞◆delusion n. 错觉◆lawn mower 割草机◆adjustment n. 调整adjust 指调整，调节，使之适应◆◆◆screw n. 螺丝钉screw vt. 1. 拧screw down 用螺丝钉固定住；约束screw up 固定住；把.....揉成一团screw out 拧出来；勉强拿出，逼出screw around 鬼混；闲逛as he has a screw loose / missingEg: Don’t have a chat with him as he has a screw loose. 不要跟他闲聊，他这个人疯疯颠颠的。
You must have your head screwed properly. 你必须保持头脑清醒。
L46-03 end 13’05”L46-04 begin 13’05”◆dismantle v. 拆卸take apartHe took a longmor apart.◆chunk n. （厚）块◆snap v. 绷断猛咬（==bite）；拍快照break suddenlyThe chain snap suddenly.snap one’s fingers at sb. 弹响指snap sth. up 迅速地抓住机会抢购Eg: The cheapist dresses were quickly snapped up. 抢购一空in a snap 立刻，马上It is a snap. 很轻松，小菜一碟◆insurmountable adj. 不能克服的，难以对付的==cannot be overcomesurmount: 克服surmount difficultyEg:They are faced with insurmountable difficulties.vanquish: 克服◆jigsaw n. 线锯◆nag v. 唠叨不休◆rust v. 生锈【课文讲解】本文非常优秀，一是在句子结构上，二是在系列短语上背诵：So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent on specialized labour.此句的基本句型是so...that... 引导的结果状语从句，为了强调great这个词，把so great 提到句首，因此主谓语要倒装。
passion 热情passion for doing sth.be / become dependent on ≠ independentless dependent = more independentspecialized == skillful背诵：No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer,plead ignorance of sth. 对......一无所知Eg: He pleade ignorance of the accident.countless 不计其数的背诵：Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own Homes.armed with 佩戴上L46-04 end 13’05”Lesson46A end 48:31Lesson46B begin 54:56L46-05 begin (47-02) 13’58”gaily == happily, cheerfullyembark on doing sth. 从事做（新的、难度大的事情）==start sth. (new or difficult)lay out 安排，布置go so far as to do: 竟然到了干......的地步Eg: Oh, my god, he went so far as to refuse my demand.She goes so far as to go shopping / with it shop every day.keen: 感兴趣的，热心的enthusiasm 热情cater for 满足，迎合人们的需要== provide what is necessaryEg: Our school tries to cater for students needs / demands.do-it-yourself 合成形容词craze== passionbits and pieces 备件，零件特点：重复介词使用in dread of: 害怕背诵：Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy,provide an outlet for: 寻找......出路pent up：被压抑的==oppressedpotential 潜在的not all of us 部分的否定none of us 全部的否定born：生来就是L46-05 end 13’58”L46-06 begin 14’08”背诵：Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything.Some wives live under the illusion that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything.tend to: 倾向于tend to do sth. 有.....倾向tend to sth. 照料，伺候==attend to (应付，对付==deal with)背诵：Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters,be supposed to 一致公认背诵：When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right.some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right.presume: 表示猜测，主观判断，有事实可以依据assume: 主观武断的认为L44: You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food--always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm.The worst thing is that...最糟糕的事情delusion(语气强烈)==illusion背诵：The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong.背诵：It is a question of pride as much as anything else.It is a question of pride...as much as anything (else) 加强语气==very, very muchcall in a man to look at sth.break down: 坏掉了fail to operateL46-06 end 14’08”L46-07 begin 14’15”get / come round to sth. 抽出时间做某事make time to do sth. / spare time to do sth.Eg: I got round to writing the letter after two days delay.as far as I could see == as far as I knew / as far as I could find / discover 在我看来minor≠majorit would be as good as newas good as 几乎，差不多==almost, actually, virtually, nearlyEg: He as good as turned me down. 他实际上就是拒绝了我。