2012年中考训练题

英语试卷第I卷一、听力测试（本题共30分）听录音，每题读两遍。

（略）二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

( ) 21. Some students think it is hard to study English. If you keep on _____ at it, you will be successful.A. workB. workingC. works( ) 22. ---- The subway in Harbin will be finished in the near future.---- That sounds _____. It will be faster and more convenient（方便的）to travel around.A. exciteB. excitedC. exciting ( ) 23. As long as you are grateful and try to show your kindness to others, you can easily get along well ____ people around you.A. withB. toC. for( ) 24. Many students are not in good ____ these days, so it’s necessary to play sports during a ten-minute break after class every day.A. healthyB. healthC. healthily ( ) 25. Some students only pay attention to the main subjects（主科）,such as Chinese and math.It’s not wise to do so. We should learn other subjects as ____ as we can.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefully ( ) 26. I am listening to the music Miss Home (想家)in 2011 Spring festival Party (2011春晚).It was _____ excellent song that you will lose yourself in it.A. so anB. such aC. such an ( ) 27. Our life ____ a lot since we ____ into E-Time. The Internet can open our minds.However, we have to make good use of it.A. has changed, cameB. is changed, will comeC. have changed, come ( ) 28. ---- Could you tell me ____ during the coming summer holiday?---- Sure. My parents have decided we ____ to Disneyland in Hong Kong.A. what will you do, flewB. what you will do, will flyC. what you did, fly ( ) 29. Nuclear energy(核能) is the most powerful energy _____ we human beings have ever found in the world so far.A. whereB. whenC. that( ) 30. No one can succeed easily. What if you meet with difficulties in your daily life?We may get help from either our teachers ____ our parents.A. andB. orC. but( ) 31. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t go hiking in the mountains.A. will rain, rainsB. rains, will rainC. will rain, will rain ( ) 32. The American parents and children often decorate the tree with stars, balls and gifts on _____.A. the Spring FestivalB. New Year’s DayC. Christmas Day ( ) 33. Health is very important. We should NOT _____ in order to have a healthy life.①. exercise in the morning②. stay up all night to watch TV③. go to bed and get up early④. eat fast food every day⑤. play games for a very long timeA. ①③⑤B. ②③⑤C. ②④⑤( ) 34. Internet plays a more and more important role in our daily life. The number of theA.125B. 150C. 300( ) 35. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A. Position.B. Realize.C. Tomato三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Many people think that they have to accept their life. They will say, “This is my fate(命运). I cannot change it.” Of course not! Your fate depends 36 you, not on any other things.I know someone 37 says she accepts what life gives her because she has done everything. Guess what 38 did every day. She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, returns to her home, relaxes, chats with people, 39 TV, and then goes to sleep. Next day, do 40 same things. Is this what she calls “doing her best ”? You just don ’t sit around and wait for a million 41 to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone, and get 42 mind and body to work! If your life is not the way you want it to be, don ’t just say, “Our time will come.” Or “Things will get 43 some day.” Don ’t expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, you ’d better learn from your lesson, make the most 44 of the situation, and do something to resolve the problem. It ’s not enough to think positive, you also have to act positive. If someone ’s life is in danger, you have to do anything to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. 45 middle school students, we shouldn ’t just stand or sit there. We should do something to improve our lives!( ) 36. A. in B. on C. to( ) 37. A. who B. which C. whom( ) 38. A. him B. he C. she( ) 39. A. watch B. watches C. watching( ) 40. A. the B. a C. an( ) 41. A. dollar B. yuans C. dollars( ) 42. A. you B. your C. yours( ) 43. A. worse B. well C. better( ) 44. A. useful B. use C. useless( ) 45. A. As B. With C. ToCartoons%BACBACBCBA四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)We all know that a strong earthquake attacked Japan on March 11th, 2011. A number of people died in the natural disaster. All the people around the world felt sad for it.An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking of large parts of Earth's rocky outer shell(壳) and the sudden moving of Earth's rocky outer shell in opposite directions. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be quite scary. A strong earthquake may send out energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb(原子弹). Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their course. Earthquakes can cause great damage(破坏)and loss of life. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create great numbers of huge, harmful waves called tsunamis(海啸)that can get flood run for many miles.Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Instead, many deaths and hurts in earthquakes come from falling objects and the collapse(坍塌)of buildings, bridges, and other things. Fire coming from broken gas or power lines is another main danger during a quake. The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it moves. Powerful earthquakes can shake the ground strongly for great distances.Generally, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. At least 40 moderate(中等的)earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year. About 40,000 to 50,000 small earthquakes----large enough to be felt but not damaging----occur every year.Nature cannot be overridden (藐视)!根据短文内容选择最佳答案( ) 46. From the passage, we know that an earthquake is _____.A. a powerful stormB. a natural disasterC. a kind of weather ( ) 47. The underlined word “occurs” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.A. 发生B. 发展C. 消失( ) 48. Picture _____ shows how an earthquake happens on the Earth.A B C( ) 49. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. A strong earthquake may send out energy more than that of the first atomic bomb.B. Generally, an earthquake almost never kill people directly.C. There are about 4,000 to 5,000 small earthquakes every year.( ) 50. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. A strong earthquake in Japan.B. Knowledge about earthquake.C. Earthquakes and atomic bomb.(A)Low carbon life(低碳生活) has been known by all over the world for years, but in many countries it is still not carried on well. One reason is that some traditional technology and economic situations stop it from going on well. So, to improve this case, we should first learn what is low carbon life and find the way to achieve it .Generally （一般来说）, low carbon life is to live a life with low carbon dioxide release. Firstly, the greenhouse gases are from the use of traditional energy, such as oil, coal ,etc. So some machines which get power by burning such fuel (燃料) play the main part of global warming. The most ones are traditional traffic. Take the one-way trip from Hong Kong to London directly by airplane on economy class as example. Each passenger will release 680 kilogram CO 2 , which is the same to keeping the air-conditioner running for 970 hours at home! So these years, we begin to hear more and more cycling （骑车旅行）and walking tour. Bikes are welcomed by travelers as they ’re cheap and environmentally-friendly. With the development of high speed railway, which is safe, comfortable and low-carbon, many tourists like to take it.Secondly, besides the traditional energy is polluting our earth , it will be used up. So we need to save energy, and low carbon life will help this. At the same time, new clean energy is being developed and used more in our life. Some well-known new energies, such as solar, wind, and nuclear (核) energy has been used more and more widely. It ’s not enough, we must develop more new clean energy. Good news is that some cities in our country have begun their new energy plan instead of the old, such as Nanchang. In Harbin, more and more rechargeable (可再充电的) electrical bicycles and cars can be seen on the road. Using new energy is also part of low carbon life.The same to low carbon life, low carbon economy has attracted China ’s eyes. One example is that China has become the first in building and using high speed railway. President Hu Jintao in September said at the United Nations that China will “step up efforts to develop a green economy, a low-carbon economy and a circular economy （可循环经济）.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。