2016-2017学年第一学期教学质量检测
安徽省淮南第二中学2016-2017学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案
淮南二中2019届高一年级第一次教学质量检测英语试题命题老师黄少才审题老师高一英语教研组I。
听力(共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does the man mean?A。
He doubts the woman will like the novel.B。
He hasn’t started reading the novel yet.C. He enjoyed reading the novel.2。
What does the woman mean?A. Her backhand is almost perfect。
B。
Her mother is a good tennis coach.C。
The time the man spent practicing has helped him。
3. What does the woman imply？A。
She doesn’t plan to work in her brother’s law f irm。
B。
She doesn't want to be a criminal lawyer。
C. She has decided not to go to a law school。
4。
Why does the man look tired？A。
He played soccer last night.B. He took a lot of pictures last night.C. He didn't sleep until midnight。
5。
What does the woman mean?A. She sold all her furniture before she moved into the new house.B。
She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.C. She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month。
2016-2017小学英语五年级第一学期期末检测
2016—2017学年度第一学期期末质量检测英语五年级姓名综合评价听力部分（30分）（每题读两遍）一、Listen and choose.（听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。
）（10分）（）1．A. young B. old C. kind（）2．A. strict B. polite C. funny（）3．A. watch TV B. do homework C. play football（）4．A. Mondays B. Thursdays C. Fridays（）5．A. What B. Which C. Who（）6．A. fresh B. sweet C. delicious（）7．A. swim B. dance C. cook（）8．A. bread B. hamburger C. sandwich（）9．A. above B. between C. bike（）10．A. forest B. village C. mountain二、Listen and number.（听录音，根据录音内容给图片排序。
）（10分）（）（）（）（）（）三、Listen and choose .（听录音，选择正确答语。
）（5分）（）1．A. He’s funny. B. Mr Jones.（）2．A. I often read books. B. I have music.（）3．A. Noodles B. I can sing songs.（）4．A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, he is.（）5．A. No, there isn’t. B. No, there aren’t.四、Listen and fill in the blanks.（听录音，完成短文，每空填一词。
）（5分）John: Hi, Mike, this is my English teacher. She’s 1．________.Mke: Yes, she is. What do you have on 2．________?John: I have PE. What do you often do on the 3．________?Mike: I often 4．my clothes .What about you?John: I often read books. What’s your favourite food?Mike: Ice 5．________ . John: Me too!笔试部分（70分）五、Read and write.（读一读，写出相应的汉语或英语。
福建省福州第四中学2016-2017学年高二英语上学期第一学段模块检测试题
福州四中2016-2017学年第一学期第一学段模块检测试卷高二英语（必修5）（本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
）第一卷（选择题共86分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is Joe’s T-shirt?A. White.B. Yellow.C. Black.2. What did the woman do on Thursday?A. She played at home.B. She made some cakes.C. She looked after her mother.3. What does the man think of Seoul?A. It has cool weather.B. It makes him bored.C. It is an exciting city.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the man’s home.B. At school.C. At a shop.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some photos.B. A zoo.C. Some animals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
桂林市第十八中学2016-2017学年度上学期高一、二年级期末质量检测质量分析
桂林市第十八中学2016-2017学年度上学期高一、二年级期末质量检测质量分析高一年级（16级）一、全市比较1、各科成绩的最高分2、各学科平均分及排序3、各学科优秀率及排序（注：优秀率计算标准为获得本次考试每科分值80%以上的学生比率）单科优秀率情况最好的三所学校：师大附外（所有科目均第1，且遥遥领先）、十八中（5个科目列第2,4个科目列第3）、师大附中（4个科目列第2,5个科目列第3）。
值得注意的是，学科优秀率排名第2、第3的十八中和师大附中的一些科目的优秀之间存在明显差异，例如，师大附中的英语优秀率达27.07%，十八中英语的优秀率为21.28%，后者比前者的优秀率相差达5.79个百分点，这说明师大附中的英语学科相比十八而言优势明显，希望十八中注意研究这一现象，不要小看这5.79个百分点，冷静思考，群策群力，找出问题的症结，迎头赶上。
其他学校也要注意这种现象，认真分析弱势的原因，找出良策。
另外，百年老校桂林中学的学科也存在不平衡现象，例如生物学科排名第10，物理和化学的排名也不是很理想，这一现象应引起注意。
4、各学科及格率及排序（注：及格率计算标准为获得本次考试每科分值60%以上的学生）单科及格率情况最好的三所学校：师大附外（所有学科均第1）、十八中（除化学第3外，其余均第2）、师大附中（除化学第2外，其余均第3）5．全市总分前300名的学校分布情况二、校内比较高二年级（15级）一、全市比较.本科各批次预估入围分数线预估各学科各批次分数线上对应分1、各科成绩的最高分2．示范性高中各批次预估上线情况3、各学校学科平均分及排序文科：理科：4、各学校学科对应一本上线率及排序文科：理科：5、各学校学科对应二本上线率及排序文科：理科：6、全市文科总分前50名、理科总分前150名的学校分布全市文科前50名全市理科前150名尖子生群体的分布格局发生了变化，师大附中和桂电中学的尖子生优势崭露头角，十八中、桂中的尖子生优势受到挑战！二、校内比较文科：理科：。
2016——2017 学年第一学期教学质量检测七年级数学试题及答案
2016——2017学年第一学期教学质量检测七年级数学试卷说明：本试卷考试时间90分钟，满分100分，答题必须在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分选择题一、选择题：（本题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分，每小题给出4个选项，其中只有一个是正确的）1．2-的相反数是（）A ．2B ．12-C ．2-D ．122．2015年10月29日，中共十八届五中全会公报决定，实施普遍二孩政策，中国从1980年开始，推行了35年的城镇人口独生子女政策真正宣告终结。
“未来中国人口会不会突破15亿？”是政策调整决策中的重要考量，“经过高、中、低方案反复测算，未来中国人口不会突破。
”15亿用科学计数法表示为（）A ．81510⨯B ．8510⨯C ．91.510⨯D ．91.53．下列调查方式合适的是（）A ．为了了解冰箱的使用寿命，采用普查的方式B ．为了了解全国中学生的视力状况，采用普查的方式C ．为了了解人们保护水资源的意识，采用抽样调查的方式D ．对“神舟十一号载人飞船”零部件的检查，采用抽样调查的方式4．下列各组代数式中，不是同类项的是（）A ．22x y 和2yx -B ．33-和3C ．2ax 和2a xD ．3xy 和2xy -5．若从n 边形的一个顶点出发，最多可以引（）条对角线A ．n B ．1n -C ．2n -D ．3n -6．有理数a 、b 在数轴上的位置如图，则下列各式不成立的是（）A ．0a b +>B ．0a b ->C ．b a>D ．0ab <7．下面说法，错误的是（）A ．一个平面截一个球，得到的截面一定是圆B ．一个平面截一个正方体，得到的截面可以是五边形C ．棱柱的截面不可能是圆D ．下边甲、乙两图中，只有乙才能折成正方体8．某件产品的标价为120元，若以九折降价出售，相对于进货价仍获利20%，该件产品的进货价为（）A ．80元B ．85元C ．90元D ．95元9．方程()1230a a x --+=是关于x 的一元一次方程，则a =（）A ．2B ．2-C ．1±D ．2±10．下列说法正确的是（）A ．长方形的长是a 米，宽比长短25米，则它的周长可表示为()225a -米B ．6h 表示底为6，高为h 的三角形面积C ．10a b +表示一个两位数，它的个位数字是a ，十位数字是bD ．甲、乙两人分别从相距40千米的两地同时相向出发，其行走的速度分别为3千米/小时和5千米/小时，经过x 小时相遇，则可列方程式为3540x x +=11．关于x 、y 的代数式()()33981kxy y xy x -++-+中不含有二次项，则k =（）A ．3B ．13C ．4D ．1412．已知3a =，216b =；且a b a b +≠+，则代数式a b -的值为（）A ．1或7B ．1或7-C ．1-或7-D ．±1或±7第二部分非选择题二、填空题：（本题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）13．比较大小：8-________9-（填“＜”、“=”、“＞”）．14．若1a b -=，则代数式()2a b --的值是________．15．在时钟的钟面上，九点半的时针与分针的夹角是________．16．a 是不为1的有理数，我们把11a-称为a 的差倒数，如：2的差倒数是1112--=，1-的差倒数是()11112--=，已知113a =，2a 是1a 的差倒数，3a 是2a 的差倒数，4a 是3a 的差倒数，……，以此类推，则2015a =________．三、解答题：（本题共7小题，其中第17题11分，第18题8分，第19题6分，第20题6分，第21题6分，第22题7分，第23题8分，共52分）17．计算：（1）（本题3分）()137********⎛⎫--+⨯- ⎪⎝⎭（2）（本题3分）()()()324224⎡⎤-⨯-÷---⎣⎦（3）（本题5分）先化简，再求值：22221223333x x xy y x ⎛⎫--+-- ⎪⎝⎭，其中2x =，1y -=．18．（每小题4分，共8分）解方程：（1）()52323x x ---=（2）34153x x ---=19．（本题6分）校学生会体育部为更好的的开展同学们课外体育活动，现对学生最喜欢的一项球类运动进行了随机抽样调查，根据调查的结果绘制成如图2-①和图2-②所示的两幅不完整统计图，其中A ．喜欢篮球B ．喜欢足球C ．喜欢乒乓球D ．喜欢排球。
(完整版)2017年上海闵行区高三英语一模试卷和答案
2016-2017学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷英语试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A delivery man. D. A taxi driver.2. A. $50. B. $75. C. $150. D. $200.3. A. It’s delayed. B. It’s overcrowded. C. It’s empty. D. It’s cancelled.4. A. She has never talked in public. B. She probably is poor at giving speeches.C. She enjoys serious moments.D. She wants to give up the public speech.5. A. Finishing the lunch. B. Having a meeting.C. Arranging the room.D. Making some coffee.6. A. By going on a diet. B. By doing physical exercise.C. By having fewer meals.D. By eating fruit and vegetables.7. A. The man doesn’t have a good memory. B. The man shouldn’t have bought the chocolate.C. The man lost the chocolate in the kitchen.D. The man’s son has taken the chocolate.8. A. The man shouldn’t go for the interview. B. The man’s resume is not well-prepared.C. The man can send the resume out.D. The man should get ready for the interview.9. A. Finish the paper before meeting his professor. B. Shorten his paper into a 3000-word article.C. Get a new and more specific topic for his paper.D. Ask his professor’s help on his choice of topics.10. A. He will remain in his current job. B. He is quite satisfied with his job.C. He will ask for a higher salary.D. He can never find a better job.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Public education against smoking is lacking. B. There is no campaign against smoking.C. There are no rules regarding smoking.D. That smokers ignore the rules about smoking.12. A. It made her respect smokers in the United States.B. It made her think that smoking rules need to be changed.C. It made her want to be more polite towards nonsmokers.D. It made her more tolerant to smoker behavior.13. A. It’s no easy job to stop people smoking in Europe.B. There should be severer rules against smoking in Europe.C. We should take non-smokers’ rights into consideration.D. The speaker changed the attitude towards different smokersQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. The weight of the boxes moving across the stage.B. The number of times of repeating the process.C. The size of the objects shown on the stage.D. The shape of the cubes used in the show.15. A. Girls seem to be able to reason earlier than boys.B. Boys enjoy playing with cubes more than girls.C. Girls tend to get excited more easily than boys.D. Boys pay more attention to moving objects than girls.16. A. They are easy to be nervous. B. They talk at an earlier age.C. They are better at physical activities.D. They have a different brain pattern.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. A detective story. B. A professor’s lecture.C. A class assignment.D. A jewelry store robbery.18. A. She was involved in a jewelry store robbery.B. She had trouble finishing her assignment.C. She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.D. She was taking too many courses.19. A. Take some extra time. B. Put down whatever ideas she has first.C. Do some work for another course.D. Write the story ending first.20. A. To do research for her story. B. To go shopping.C. To meet her professor.D. To take a break from her work.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, (21)__________(force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better (22)__________ we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased (23)__________ 12% between 1999 and 2005. A large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus (24)__________(gain) more profits.Too much packaging is doing damage to the environment. If such packaging (25)__________(burn), it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, (26)__________ the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is aserious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea (27)__________ this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that (28)__________ without packaging is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, (29)__________ often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. However, despite the ongoing campaigns (30)__________(promote) consumers’ green awareness, we still have a long way to go.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. Thus we can ____31____ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. We can get ____32____ to the content of those materials easily. Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was ____33____ to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can ____34____ the reader’s understanding. Such communication between unequals must be possible. Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.What are the ____35____ in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. The writer must be “____36____”to the reader in understanding. Besides, his book must ____37____ something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to ____38____ the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is ____39____, success of communication is achieved.Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading - entertainment. It is the least ____40____ and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Celebrities, in other word, famous people, have become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to a specific ____41____. Besides, fashion magazines have almost ____42____ the practice of putting models on the cover because they don't sell nearly as well as famous faces. ____43____, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines aren't a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ____44____ consum ers, while today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top ____45____. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale ____46____, covering almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success story, there’s a related war ning tale of a celebrity who ____47____ his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the prod uct’s origin is, if it ____48____ to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, ____49____ returning to labels which have proved to be reliable.Today, celebrities face even more severe ____50____. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover(逆转) has ____51____ as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him ____52____ has no problem severely criticizing him and taking everything from him when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s(自我的) potential for ____53____ is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see ____54____ as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time and as a matter of fact, fashion - like celebrity - has always been ____55____. So the next time celebrities introduce their lines of fashion, let’s just wait and see how long they will stay.41. A. film B. character C. product D. magazine42. A. abandoned B. promoted C. enhanced D. developed43. A. All in all B. As a result C. Above all D. On the contrary44. A. wealthy B. famous C. special D. ordinary45. A. technologies B. brands C. studios D. producers46. A. rapidly B. moderately C. reluctantly D. carefully47. A. ignored B. disapproved C. overvalued D. estimated48. A. intends B. fails C. manages D. strengthens49. A. loyalty B. promotion C. regret D. disappointment50. A. depression B. failure C. punishment D. embarrassment51. A. slowed down B. called off C. speeded up D. faded away52. A. fame B. fortune C. trouble D. risk53. A. information B. knowledge C. reputation D. expansion54. A. audience B. fashion C. charm D. performance55. A. admirable B. productive C. temporary D. respectableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)They swim lovely along the shore, looking for underwater greens to feed on. But these days, along Florida’s western coast, something is mixing with the sea grass that manatees(海牛) like to eat. And it’s making them sick - even killing them.It’s a poisonous form of algae, usually called “red tide” because of its color. Algae are plant-like organisms that live mainly in water. Most are harmless, but not red tide. When it gets mixed in with the grass and the manatees eat it, they get so sick that they can’t even swim.“They’re basically paralyzed(瘫痪的), and they become unconscious,”said Virginia Edmonds, an animal care manager. Manatees are mammals and they need to surface often to breathe in air. If a manatee is paralyzed, it can’t swim and will drown.As of Monday, the current red tide outbreak has killed at least 174 manatees since the beginning of this year. That has already beaten Florida’s record-high number for manatee deaths in a single year - and we still have nearly nine months to go!The experts aren’t sure when the red tide outbreak will end. So many more manatees are in danger. The situation has gotten so desperate that Florida zoos have rescued at least a dozen manatees. You can find manatees anywhere from Brazil up to Florida - and throughout much of the Caribbean Sea.In fact, the manatee is officially considered an endangered species. Thanks to the US government’s protection, Florida’s manatee population has grown to approximately 5,000 in recent years. But the red tide is threatening their survival. Some experts suspect that pollution from farms even might be fueling the red tide outbreak, because fertilizer that’s used on farms often winds up in water. And when that fertilized water runs off into the Gulf of Mexico, it makes things grow faster - just like on land.56. The word “them” (in the 1st paragraph) probably refers to “________”.A. underwater greensB. algaeC. manateesD. endangered animals57. We can learn from the passage that the red tide ________.A. causes 174 manatees’ deaths every monthB. disables manatees’ ability to surface to breatheC. has destroyed most of the underwater greensD. helps to fertilize farm lands58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The experts’ efforts to keep the red tide from spreading.B. The potential cause of the expansion of the red tide.C. The present situation of manatees in Florida.D. The deadly effect of the poisonous red tide on manatees.59. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The red tide has been changing the manatees’ habitant.B. The manatee is officially an endangered species.C. More efforts should be made to save the manatees.D. The red tide has been threatening the manatees.(B)For centuries, mankind and dogs have suffered from a communication failure. We can tell dogs what we want them to do and sometimes they comply, but we’ve always struggled when it comes to understanding the true meaning of their barks and whimpers. There is exciting news now - a dog translator called body harness (see the picture) has been invented to help you communicate with your furry friend. HOW IT WORKS●The platform itself is a harness that fits comfortably onto the dog, and which is equipped with avariety of technologies.●Wireless sensors can determine when they’re sitting, standing, running, etc, even when they’re out ofsight.●The team developed software to collect, interpret and communicate those data, and to translate humanrequests into signals on the harness through speakers and vibrating motors.WHAT’S FOR✧The harness could be used to train pets, guide dogs and other working animals.✧Sensors on the harness monitor the dog’s heart rate and body temperature.✧The sensor-packed harness can sense the animal’s movement, and the sounds it makes, letting theowner knows how they feel.✧Speakers and vibrating pads in the harness also allow owners to “talk back” to their animals.✧The harness is also intended for dogs involved in search and rescue and other front-line work.60. The word “comply” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.A. shoutB. obeyC. disappearD. attack61. Which of the following is NOT the intension of the harness?A. To create a better communication between dogs and human.B. To enable the dogs to do demanding jobs.C. To transfer human thoughts to the dogs by means of technology.D. To monitor dog’s communicative behaviors.62. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. New platform: for better performances of dogs.B. Harness: a two-way communication device.C. Dog care: a completely new way possible.D. Technology: toward healthier life of dogs.(C)Books, Films and PlaysThe novelist’s medium is the written word. One might almost say the printed word. Typically the novel is consumed by a silent, individual reader, who may be anywhere at the time. The paperback novel is still the cheapest, most portable and adaptable form of narrative entertainment. It is limited to a single channel of information - writing. The narrative can go, effortlessly, anywhere: into space, people’s head, palaces, prisons and pyramids, without any consideration of cost or practical possibility. In determining theshape and content of his narrative, the writer is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria(评判标准). The novelist keeps absolute control over his text until it is published and received by the audience. He may be advised by his editor to revise his text, but if the writer refused to meet this condition no one would be surprised. It is not unknown for a well-established novelist to deliver his or her manuscript(手稿) and expect the publisher to print it exactly as written.However, not even the most well-established playwright or screenplay writer would submit(提交) a script and expect it to be performed without any rewriting. This is because plays and motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative, using more than one channel of communication.The production of a stage play involves, as well as the words of the author, the physical presence of the actors, their voices and gestures, the “set” and possibly music. Although the script is the essential basis of both stage play and film, it is a basis for subsequent revision negotiated between the writer and the other creative people involved. They are given “approval” of the choice of director and actors and have the right to attend rehearsals(排演), during which period they may undertake more rewriting work. In the case of the screenplay, the writer may have little or no control over the final form of his work. Contracts for the production of plays protect the rights of authors in this respect.In film or television work, on the other hand, the screenplay writer has no contractual right to this degree of consultation. While the script is going through its various drafts, the writer is in the driver’s seat, although sometimes receiving criticism from the producer and the director. But once the production is under way, artistic control over the project tends to pass to the director. This is a fact overlooked by most journalistic critics of television drama, who tend to give all the credit or blame for success or failure of a production to the writer and actors, ignoring the contribution, for good or ill, of the director.63. From the first and second paragraph, we know that ________.A. there should be artistic criteria for the novelists to followB. playwright or screenplay writers often have to rewrite their workC. compared with playwrights, novelists are relatively independentD. audience sometimes are the key factors to determine artistic criteria64. Why can the novelist expect the publisher to print the manuscript exactly as written?A. Because the novelist keeps absolute control over his text.B. Because the words in the novel are not difficult for readers.C. Because the novel is limited to a single channel of information - writing.D. Because the novelist is seldom advised by editors to revise the text.65. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. Playwrights envy the simplicity of the novelist’s work.B. Experience in the theatre improves the work of screenplay writers.C. Screenplay writers usually have the final say in how a TV drama will turn out.D. Playwrights are frequently involved in revising their work.66. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Screenplay writers should take the success of television drama in their hands.B. Screenplay writers should be more sensitive about their contractual right.C. The directors play a decisive role in the final outcome of television drama.D. Critics of television drama tend to neglect the importance of writer and actors.Section CDirections:Read the following passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In so many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. ____67____ So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this "faceless" communication doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the idea themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?____68____ They are looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way.But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don't have to worry about what their “faceless” communication is doing for their image. ____69____All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. ____70____ This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: "Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen."IV. Summary WritingDirection: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness, namely, temporaryloneliness, situational loneliness, and chronic(长期的) loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation - for example a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems in socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.V. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你认为谁该为这起严重的事故负责？(responsible)73.他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。
教学质量抽样检测试卷分析
试卷分析
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一、试题分析
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二、试卷分析
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实考人数
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及格率
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三、今后前把教学质量抽样监测问题反馈表和各科试卷分析（小学：4、6年级抽监科目，中学：7、8年级抽监科目，9年级全部科目）交回教研室。不得影响教研室的整理和汇总。
2、本周将进行联合教研活动（小学：4、6年级，中学：7、8、，9年级），具体安排另行通知。
3、下周教研室将对全县各校进行教学常规检查及信息技术和理、化、生实验操作检测等，希各校提前做好准备。
盂县教研室
二○一五年十一月十六日
2017上海高考英语虹口区一模
虹口区2016-2017学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试高三英语试卷2016.12II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wedding in the United StatesWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare; there are weddings on mountain tops with guests (21) _____ (seat) on the rocks and even barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, (22) _____ _____ _____ or how they are performed，include certain traditional customs.Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes (23) _____ (exciting) moment of all.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church as the Wedding March (24) _____ (play). The bride carrying a bouquet (花束) enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar(圣坛), the bride and groom exchange vows. (25) _____ is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, f or richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part”. (26) _____ (follow) the vow s, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.(27) _____ the ceremony there is often a party called a “reception”, which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlywed.The car in (28) _____ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamer and shaving cream. The words “Just Married” are painted on the trunk or back window to tell people (29) _____ they are married. Now comes the last step of the wedding ceremony. As a tradition, the bride and the groom (30) _____ run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking (鸣喇叭) and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Why Aren’t Women Happier?Why aren’t women happier these days?That’s the question raised by a thought-provoking study, The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness, __31__ last month. The research showed that over the past 35 years women’s happiness has declined, both__32__ to the past and relative to men even though the lives of women in the US have improved in recent decades by most __33__ measures.The research, by University of Pennsylvania economists Stevenson and Wolfers, and made __34__ by the National Bureau of Economic Research, found the decline in happiness to be widespread among women across a variety of demographic(人口统计的) groups. The researchers, for instance, measured similar declines in happiness among women who were single parents and mar ried parents, “__35__ doubt on the hypothesis (假设) that trends in marriage and divorce, single parenthood or work/family __36__ are at the root of the happiness declines among women,” they wrote.One theory for the decline in happiness is that expectations for workplace and general advancement were raised too high by the women’s movement and women might feel __37__ for not “having it all,” as a Los Angeles Times columnist recently put it.The researchers acknowledge that’s a __38__:“If the women’s movement raised women’s expectations faster than society was able to meet them,” the paper says, “they would be more likely to experience __39__ in their lives.” But they add things could change for the better: “As women’s expectations move into adjustment with their experiences, this decline in happiness may reverse.”Readers, why do you think women are unhappier than in the past? Do you think that if expectations for “having it all” were __40__ to “move into adjustment with experiences,” women might be happier?III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Cashless SocietyThere is nothing worse than feeling around in your pocket trying to find some small change to pay for a newspaper or a coffee. So it’s good to know that new __41__ is making cash -- banknotes and coins -- a thing of the past, turning us into a cashless society.Today, many of us already use credit and debit cards for __42__ transactions(交易) so there’s no need to carry around huge amounts of money. And now it’s __43__ to make contactless payments using tap-and-go cards which are regular bankcards but with a built-in chip. The card reader __44__ a radio signal and, when you bring the card close to the reader, the chip picks up the signal to make the payment.__45__money this way or spending on “plastic” -- an informal name for a credit card -- can put you at risk of fraud (诈骗). Criminals try to steal cards, or the information on them, to make __46__ online or in shops, which, as a result, adds too much difficulty to the police’s detective work. __47__, contactless payment is capped -- in the UK the limit is £30. And, if someone does go on a crazy spending with your card, your bank covers you against the loss. Also, the __48__ of chip and PIN technology has even been helping businesses by cutting the time people spend at the cashier’s in shops and has led to a(n) __49__ in fraud.Bu t, if getting your bankcard out seems like too much trouble, there’s now a __50__ using wearable technology -- something you can wear that include computer and electronic technologies. Kenneth Cukier, economist and technology expert, says “this is __51__ for people who don’t want to take their card out of their wallet, or use their phone, or use their watch. People are going to be making more purchases more of the time -- __52__ for small-valued goods.”And, although our mobile phones are another way of making payments, BBC reporter Kate Russell says that when this is __53__ you can use the fingo-pay (指纹支付) system which “reads the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger.” The trick is remembering which finger you __54__ with in the bank -- that’s when good old-fashioned cash might save the day! What do you __55__ to use when you buy something?41. A. experiment B. evidence C. technology D. analysis42. A. financial B. equal C. economical D. moderate43. A. definite B. possible C. formal D. legal44. A. work out B. makes out C. gives out D. sends out45. A. Refunding B. Depositing C. Paying D. Withdrawing46. A. bargains B. purchases C. preparations D. troubles47. A. Similarly B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. However48. A. introduction B. contact C. cooperation D. extension49. A. rise B. drop C. change D. increase50. A. question B. reason C. concept D. solution51. A. reserved B. provided C. intended D. chosen52. A. particularly B. specially C. simply D. purposefully53. A. inexact B. unnecessary C. impractical D. inconvenient54. A. cancelled B. registered C. tested D. restricted55. A. attempt B. demand C. prefer D. aimSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You are checking your emails when you start daydreaming about where to go on your summer holiday. This reminds you to compare the cost of local gyms. Then you suddenly decide to look up some place for your birthday party.You may think you are browsing the Internet in a slightly absent-minded manner. You are, in fact, “wilfing”. According to a survey for a financial website, almost seven in ten Internet users admit to the newly named habit. The study of 2400 people carried out by YouGov found that more than a quarter of Internet users wilf ---- a rough acronym of What Was I Looking For? ---- for two days every month.Pete Cohen, GMTV’s resident life coach and motivator, said, “Stopping yourself wilfing takes a mixture of planning and willpower. These days there are all manners of website attracting our attention. Internet use rs need to set themselves a specific surfing goal and a time limit to keep on track.”Shopping in the online activity is most likely to make users wilf. Men are more likely to admit to being wilfers than women. A third of the men questioned said the habit had damaged their relationship with a partner. The good news is that wilfing is a habit people tend to grow out of. Internet users aged 55 or over were three times less likely to wilf than those aged under 25.Jason LIoyed, from ,said, “The Internet was designed to make it easier for people to access the information they need quickly and conveniently. Although people log on with a purpose, they are now being offered so much choice and online distractions that many forget what they are t here for, and spend hours aimlessly wilfing instead. It’s important that people do not allow unnecessaryonline distractions to get in the way when surfing in the Internet, as it can affect productivity in the workplace and relationship at home.”Are you a wilfer, lost in the Internet?56. The underlined word “acronym” in Para. 2 most probably means ______.A. a phenomenon that makes people daydreamB. a summary of the book “What Was I Looking For?”C. an expression meaning taking people’s attention awayD. a word composed of the first letters of the words in a phrase57. What is an efficient way to stop wilfing according to the passage?A. Stopping taking a mixture of planning and willpower to keep on track.B. Trying to focus on different subjects at the same time.C. Trying to set a surfing goal and a time limit.D. Logging on the Internet all the time.58. It can be concluded from paragraph 4 that ______.A. men are less likely to be wilfing than womenB. wilfing damages the relationship between partnersC. as you grow older, you’ll become more and more wilfingD. one third of Internet users will be wilfers lost on the Internet59. What can be called “wilfing” according to the passage?A. You spend hours aimlessly surfing the Internet every day.B. You suddenly decide to look up some information about clothes.C. You are accessing the information you need quickly and conveniently.D. You are browsing some of your emails which haven’t been checked for months.(B)Shanghai Disneyland: Attractions and TipsWelcome to a never-before-seen world of wonder where you can arouse the magical dream within your heart. This is Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills for Guests of all ages! Set your sights on Enchanted Storybook Castle -- the largest Disney castle on the planet -- and then get ready to explore as you discover 6 unique and unforgettable lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland.Opening HoursJun -- Sept Monday -- Thursday: 09:00 -- 21:00 Friday -- Sunday: 08:00 -- 22:00Oct -- Dec Sunday -- Friday: 10:00 -- 19:00 Saturday: 09:00 -- 20:00Ticket BookingVisitors can book tickets on the official website or mobile app of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 / 86-21-31580000. They can also follow the official Wechat account ShangHaiDisneyResort to book a ticket.Of course, tickets can be bought at the entrance, but there may be a long queue. Visitors need to show passports or ID cards to book tickets and enter.Five Things You S houldn’t Miss●TRON Lightcycle Power Run●Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure●“Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade●Enchanted Storybook Castle●Broadway-style show The Lion KingSpecial RecommendationThe cartoon characters Judy and Nick in Zootopia, the animated movie whose box office hit $1 billion globally in 2016, will be added to Disney’s signature “Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade, said Robert Iger, the president and CEO of Walt Disney.Things to Remember●Only well-packaged food and water are allowed.●Selfie sticks, large tripods, folding chairs, and large luggage are banned.●Visitors above 16 should not be dressed in cartoon, movie and comic costumes.●Disney Fastpass tickets for free can save you from waiting in a long queue.●Comfortable sneakers are strongly recommended for a long walk during the day.●Animals are not allowed to enter as well, excluding guide dogs.60. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Enchanted Storybook Castle is a must-see sightB. Broadway-style show The Lion King is a 3D movieC. “Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade earns $1 billion in 2016D. Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure is an animated movie61. What day is supposed to be the busiest day according to the passage?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.62. It can be concluded from the last part of the passage that ______.A. blind people are not allowed to visit the landsB. visitors can only eat and drink at certain placesC. cartoon costumes and uncomfortable sneakers are bannedD. Disney Fastpass tickets can help visitors enter the lands fast(C)A group of college students is hoping to place a satellite powered only by water into an orbit (轨道) around the moon.The students are from Cornell University in thestate of New York. They are taking part in acompetition called the Cube Quest Challenge. It is aprogram of NASA, the American space agency. TheCornell team is called the CisLunar Explorers. Theword cislunar means “between the e arth and the moon.”The challenge is simple: to design, build and deliver “flight-qualified, small satellit es.”NASA officials say the satellites must be able to perform “advanced operations near and beyond the moon.”Ten teams are taking part in the competition. But the CisLunar Explorer satellites are different. They are the only ones using water to power their spacecraft.The idea for a water-powered vehicle came from Mason Peck, who works at Cornell University. He once worked as NASA’s chief technologist. He has always wanted to use something other than rockets to push spacecraft beyond earth. “A lot of the mass we send into orbit these days is in the form of rockets -- the only way we get anything into space,” he said, in a Cornell press release.“But what if we could use what’s already there? If we could do that, if we could re-fuel spacecraft while they’re already in space...”The spacecraft is shaped like the English letter L. It measures about 30 centimeters in length, and the two pieces are connected. Water is stored in the lower part of the satellite. The sun will separate the water into two elements: hydrogen and oxygen. When one combines hydrogen and oxygen with a spark (火花), an explosion results. This provides a forward movement, known as thrust.The CisLunar Explorer team has an unusual way to guide its spacecraft. The idea is to copy how old-time sailors used the moon, sun and stars to fix their position on the oceans. The satellite is equipped with cameras. The cameras will take pictures of the sun, the earth and the moon and compare their positions and their sizes. Based on where the sun, moon and earth are at any given time, the CisLunar Explorers will do the mathematics to find their position.The competition is being held in four parts. The Cornell team has been among the top three competitors during parts one and two. The winners of the third stage will be announced in about a month. The final three winners will be announced in early 2017. They will get to ride on NASA’s space launch system in early 2018.63. The essential part of the competition “the Cube Quest Challenge” is ______.A. to launch a satellite to take a watery flight to the moonB. to design, build and deliver a small and flight-qualified satelliteC. to place a satellite powered only by water into an orbit around the moonD. to make the satellite perform advanced operations near and beyond the moon64. What does Mason Peck want to do at Cornell University according to the passage?A. To stop using rockets for the sake of safety.B. To use something already in space as power.C. To try using water in space to push spacecraft.D. To design a water-powered vehicle to push spacecraft.65. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. there is a lot of rubbish of rockets and satellites in the orbit these daysB. a water-powered satellite will soon be sent into the orbit around the moonC. the explosion of the combination of hydrogen and oxygen provides powerD. the team members of the CisLunar Explorers are the students of Mason Peck66. What would be the best title of the passage?A. A Spacecraft Powered by WaterB. A Water-Powered Flight to the MoonC. A Competition for Water-Powered SatelliteD. A Design of Water-Powered Space JourneySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Good of GardeningDo you have a hobby that helps you relax and unwind? For some people, there is no better way to relieve pressure than spending time in the garden. This small private area of green space can be their place of calm.__67__. A survey conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society, found that 82% of people in the UK said that gardening makes them happier. It also found that 70% of them, given the choice, would prefer to spend their working day in the garden with just 9% opting for an office.For those with green fingers, the pleasure of gardening comes from getting out in the fresh air, in all weathers and communing with nature -- even if there are a few too many worms! It can also be seen as a sort of digital-detox -- time away from technology. __68__.Dr Christopher Lowry, a neuroscientist at the University of Colorado, injected a bacterium commonly found in soil into mice to see what affection this would have on them. __69__. When we dig in soil we absorb this bacterium through our lungs or cuts in our skin, so Dr Lowry concluded that since the mice seemed happier when treated with soil bacteria, it’s likely we would be, too.__70__. There’s evidence that recovering alcoholics who have been given the opportunity to plant, grow, and even sell their produce, have managed to stop their addictive habits. Scot Stephenson, for example, got dismissed from school and started a vocational qualification in gardening. He says, “I got my NVQ level 2 whic h is my first qualification and enjoyed it ever since.”Whatever the reason, there are many therapeutic benefits to getting your hands dirty, doing some physical hard work and then watching your garden grow. Does this sound like your idea of fun?IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Are You Ready for Your Exam?So, it’s the exam time again -- have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow (枕头) in the hope that knowledge will be magically absorbed into your brain as you sleep doesn’t work. The best strategy is to space your practice out, rather than cram (死记硬背) it all together. It means hit the books early!In an article in the British newspaper The Guardian, Tom Stafford, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Sheffield, UK, advises: “If you organi z e five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.”Don’t rely on memory alone -- get pen and paper and start working. Students who can test themselves in advance will be better at getting back material from their memory and learn that material in the long run. John Dunlosky, Professor of Psychology at Kent State University in the US, suggests that “you start by reading a textbook using your favourite highlighter (荧光笔) and favourite colours, but then you go back and make flashcards of all the critical concepts and instead of just rereading those, you basically try to test yourselves on them.”Good revision should give you confidence, but if you are still anxious, there’s no harm in indulging (放任) in a personal routine. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a warm bowl of rice topped with egg and a deep-fried pork cutlet. The name of the dish reminds people of the word ‘katsu’, meaning ‘winning’.For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before sitting an exam because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their head. And in different parts of the world there are always those who swear by their ‘lucky underwear’.The bottom line is that you need to study, sleep well on the eve of the test, eat a nutritious meal, drink plenty of water and believe that your efforts will pay off. Good luck in your exam!第II 卷（共40分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（Why ）2、全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。
五年级英语期末考试试卷及答案
紫云自治县2016—2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷五年级英语（总分：100分时间：100分钟）一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。
（10分)( )1.A。
tea B. sweet C。
hot( ）2。
A。
river B. bike C。
lake( )3.A。
park B. old C。
young（)4. A. flower B。
tree C。
mountain ( ）5. A。
Friday B. dirty C. Sunday二、单项选择。
（20分）（）6。
—________is your English teacher?-Miss Liu。
A。
What B. Which C。
Who ( ）7。
I________ a student。
A. amB. areC. is（）8. We have Chinese，Math ________English on Tuesdays。
A. but B。
and C. or（）9。
— What day is it today？— ________Sunday。
A。
Is B。
It C. It's （)10。
Let’s ______ good friends.A. beB. isC. are（）11. We live _______Tianjin, China。
A. onB. in C。
at( ）12。
Peter is good at ________。
A。
sing B。
singing C. to sing （）13. — Do you often play football on the weekend?—________A。
Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do。
（)14. Where________the girl come from?A. are B。
is C. does( )15. ________nice camera it is!A。
山东省青岛市市北2016-2017学年度上期期末质量检测九年级数学试题(无答案)
2016-2017学年第一学期期末质量检测九年级数学试题一、选择题（共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 1. 如图，空心圆柱的主视图是（ ）.A B C D2、（2016海南3分）某村耕地总面积为50公顷，且该村人均耕地面积y （单位：公顷/人）与总人口x （单位：人）的函数图象如图所示，则下列说法正确的是（ ）.A ．该村人均耕地面积随总人口的增多而增多B ．该村人均耕地面积y 与总人口x 成正比例C ．若该村人均耕地面积为2公顷，则总人口有100人D ．当该村总人口为50人时，人均耕地面积为1公顷3. 在坡度为1：2的山坡上种树，要求株距（相邻两树间的水平距离）是6m ，则斜坡上相邻两树的坡面距离是（ ）m.A. 3B.C. D. 44. 抛物线()223y x =+-可以由抛物线2y x =通过平移得到，平移过程正确的是（ ）.A. 先向左平移2个单位，再向上平移3个单位B. 先向左平移2个单位，再向下平移3个单位C. 先向右平移2个单位，再向下平移3个单位D. 先向右平移2个单位，再向上平移3个单位5. 如图，△ABC 中，∠A=78°，AB=4，AC=6，将△ABC 沿图示中的虚线剪开，剪下的阴影三角形与原三角形相似的个数为（ ）./人6. 输入一组数据，按下列程序进行计算，输出结果如下表：分析表格中的数据，估计方程288260x +-=（）的一个正数解x 的大致范围为（ ）．A ．20.5＜x ＜20.6B ．20.6＜x ＜20.7C ．20.7＜x ＜20.8D ．20.8＜x ＜20.97. 如图，抛物线()20y ax bx c a =++≠的对称轴为直线1x =，与x 轴的一个交点坐标为（﹣1，0），其部分图象如图所示，则下列结论中正确的有（ ）个.①4ac ＜b²；②当x ＜0时，y 随x 增大而增大；③当x=0或x=2时，y=3；④a ＋b ＋c ＞0. A. 4个 B. 3个 C. 2个 D. 1个第7题图 第8题图8. 如图，正方形ABCD 中，E 、F 分别是BC 、CD 中点，连接AE 、BF 交于点G ，将△BCF 沿BF 对折，得到△BPF ，延长FP 交BA 延长线于点Q ，下列结论正确的有（ ）个. ①AE=BF ；AE ⊥BF ；③sin ∠BQP=0.8；④S 四边形ECFG =2S △BGE .二、填空题（共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）9.o o 2cos45-=_____________.10. 不透明的箱子里装有大小一样、黑白两种颜色的塑料球共3000个，为了估计两种颜色的球各有多少个，将箱子里面的球搅匀后从中随机摸出一个球记下颜色，再把它放回箱子中，多次重复上述过程后，发现摸到黑球的频率在0.7附近较稳定的波动，据此可以估计箱子里黑球的个数约是_______个. 11. 如图，在菱形ABCD 中，∠A=60°，对角线BD=6，则菱形ABCD 的面积是__________.CBA D12. 要在一块长16m 宽12m 的矩形荒地上建一个花园，使得花园所占面积为荒地面积的一半，小明的设计方案如图所示，根据题意可得方程________________.第12题图 第13题图13. 如图所示是圆桌正上方的灯泡（看作一个点）发出的光线照射桌面后，在地面上形成阴影（圆形）的示意图，已知桌面的半径为0.6m ，桌面距离地面1m ，若灯泡距离地面3m ，则地面上阴影部分的面积为________________m ²（结果保留π）.14. 如图，在平面直角坐标系中，矩形AOCB 的两边OA 、OC 分别在x 轴和y 轴上，且OA=2，OC=1，在第二象限内，将矩形AOCB 以原点O 为位似中心放大为原来的32倍，得到矩形A 2OC 2B2…，以此类推，得到矩形AnOCnBn 的对角线交点的坐标为___________.三、作图题（本题满分4分）15. 如图，已知线段a ，求作：△ABC ，使得AB=a ，∠A=30°，∠C=90°. 要求：尺规作图，不写作法，保留作图痕迹.a四、解答题（共74分）16. 解方程（本小题满分8分）（1）()3122x x x -=- （2）23250x x +-=17.（本小题满分6分）小文和小颖做游戏，连续掷两枚质地均匀的硬币，如果两枚正面朝上，则小文胜，如果两枚反面朝上，则小颖胜，你认为这是个公平的游戏吗？请通过列表格或画树状图说明理由.18.（本小题满分6分）如图1是一副创意卡通圆规，图2是其平面示意图，OA 是支撑臂，OB 是旋转臂，使用时，以点A 为支撑点，铅笔芯端点B 可绕点A 旋转作出圆.已知OA=OB=10cm ，当∠AOB=18°.求所作圆的半径（结果保留到0.01cm ）.参考数据：sin9°≈0.1564，cos9°≈0.9877，sin18°≈0.3090，cos18°≈0.9511图1 图2OAB19.（本小题满分6分）某厂 2012年起开始投入技术改进资金，经过技术改进后，某产品的生产成本不（1）请认真分析表中数据，从所学习过的一次函数、二次函数和反比例函数中，确定哪种函数能表示其变化规律？说明你确定的理由，并求出y 与x 之间的关系式；（2）按照这种变化规律，若2017年投入技改资金5万元，预计届时生产成本每件比2015年降低多少万元？20.（本小题满分8分）某数学兴趣小组同学进行测量大厦CE 高度的综合实践活动，如图，AB 是直通大厦二楼露天平台BD 的楼梯，测量得知，楼梯AB 的坡角为37°，且楼梯AB 的长为10m ，平台BD 的长为8m ，在B 处测得楼梯C 的仰角为65°，那么大楼CE 的高度约是多少米？（结果保留整数）参考数据：sin37°≈35，tan37°≈34，sin65°≈910，tan65°≈15765° 37°DE B A C21.（本小题满分8分）已知：四边形ABCD 是矩形，它的对角线AC 、BD 交于点O ，过C 作CE ∥BD ，过点D 作DE ∥AC ，DE 、CE 交于点E. （1）求证：四边形OCED 是菱形；（2）四边形ABCD 满足什么条件时，四边形OCED 是正方形？证明你的结论.22.（本小题满分10分）某水果批发商销售每箱进价为40元的苹果，物价部门规定每箱售价不得高于55元；市场调查发现，若每箱以50元的价格销售，平均每天销售90箱；价格每提高1元，平均每天少销售3箱.假定每天销售量y （箱）与销售价x （元/箱）之间满足一次函数关系式. （1）求平均每天销售量y （箱）与销售价x （元/箱）之间的函数关系式；（2）求该批发商平均每天的销售利润w （元）与销售价x （元/箱）之间的函数关系式； （3）当每箱苹果的销售价为多少元时，可以获得最大利润？最大利润是多少？23.（本小题满分10分） 【提出问题】如果从1、2、3……M ，连续的M 天中选择相连的N 天去参加N 日游，有多少种不同的选择方法？【探究问题】这里影响选择方法的变量有两个——总天数M 、相连天数N ，采用控制变量的方法去研究，如果固D E B A C定相连数N ，变化总天数M ，会发现怎样的规律？如果固定总天数M ，变化相连数N ，会发现怎样的规律？让我们先从简单的问题开始研究，再把复杂问题转化为已解决的问题去求解.探究一：如果要从连续的2、3、4、5……天中选择相连的2天，会有多少种不同的选择方法？我们把相连的天数用N 表示，可以使用下面的框图，令M=3、4、5……各自尝试探究，归纳出探究一的结论.N=2时，令M=3、4、5……结论：从连续的M 天中选择相连的2天有________种不同的选择方法.探究二：如果要从100天中选择相连的2天、3天……，有多少种不同的选择方法？我们把相连的天数用N 表示，可以使用下面的框图尝试探究，发现规律并应用规律完成填空.同的选择方法.【问题解决】如果要从1、2、3……M ，连续的M 天中从中选择相连N 天去参加N 日游，有______种不同的选择方法.【实际应用】我们运用或拓展上述的得到的探究结论，可以解决生活中的很多问题.要在浴室的一面墙上贴瓷砖，将这2×2的花砖贴在这面墙的任意问题，有多少种不同的贴法呢？如图所示，设长有M 个格子，宽有N 个格子，每个格子都有1×1的正方形，则有_____种不同的贴法选择.1 2 34 1 2 35 4 1 2 324.（本小题满分12分）已知：如图，在矩形ABCD 中，AB=6cm ，BC=8cm ，对角线AC 、BD 交于点O ，点P 从点A 出发，沿AD 方向匀速运动，速度为1cm/s ；同时，点Q 从点D 出发，沿DC 方向匀速运动，速度为2cm/s ；当一个点停止运动时，另个一点也停止运动，连接PO 并延长，交BC 于点E.连接PQ 与BD 相交于点F ，连接EQ.设运动时间为t （s ）（0＜t ＜3）.解答下列问题：（1）在运动过程中，是否存在某一时刻t ，使∠PQE 是直角？若存在，求出t 的值；若不存在，请说明理由；（2）设四边形PECQ 的面积为S （cm ²），请确定S 与t 的函数关系式；（3）连接CE ，设四边形CFPO 的面积是y ，在运动过程中，是否存在某一时刻t ，使y ：s=1:2？若存在，求出t 的值；若不存在，请说明理由.（备用图）A B D C P Q E O F A B DCP QOF。
2016-2017学年人教版九年级上学期第一次学情检测语文试卷
初三第一次学情检测语文试题2016.10注意事项：请把答案写在答题纸上。
只交答题纸。
满分120分，时间120分钟。
一、积累与运用(28分)1．下列加点字的字形与注音有误的一项是（）（2分）A．休祲．（jìn）聆．听（líng）随声附和．（hè）B．慰藉．（jí）忿恚．（huì）相得益彰．（zhāng）C．含情脉脉．．（m?）藐．视（miǎo）间．令（jiàn）D．舴．（zé）艋怄．气（?u）贻．笑大方（yí）2．在下列横线处依次填入词语，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）明末陈眉公在《小窗幽记》中说：?多躁者，必无_________之识；多畏者，必无___ 之见；多欲者，必无____之节；多言者，必无_____之心；多勇者，必无文学之雅。
?言近旨远，值得玩味。
A．卓越笃实沉潜慷慨B．慷慨沉潜笃实卓越C．笃实慷慨卓越沉潜D．沉潜卓越慷慨笃实3．下列句子中，加点成语使用不当的一项是（）（2分）A．诸城在建设生态园林城市过程中，因地制宜．．．．，开发了以潍河为代表的系列水系景观，城市面貌焕然一新。
B．在今年的法国网球赛中，中国选手李娜力克对手，夺得女子单打冠军，其精湛的球技令人叹为观止．．．．。
C．在这么好的天气里去郊游，同学们可以在大自然中尽情享受天伦之乐．．．．。
D．“瘦精肉”事件尘埃未落，“染色馒头”“回炉面包”又接踵而至．．．．。
近期频频出现的食品安全问题引起了国家的高度重视。
4．下列句子中标点符号使用不恰当的一项是（）（2分）A．诸城的白垩纪地质公园，安丘的青云山，青州的云门山，都是潍坊的旅游名片。
B．“吹面不寒杨柳风，”不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。
C．生命是什么？是奔腾不息的一江春水，还是顽强生长的一棵小树？D．十天之中，总有八九天是我第一个去开学堂门的。
5．下面这段文字中两处画线句有语病，请逐一进行修改（可以调整语序，可以添加、删除或更换词语等，但不得改变原句要表达的意思）。
常州市第二十四中学教育集团初一上学期期中试卷
常州市第二十四中学教育集团2016-2017学年第一学期七年级期中课堂教学质量调研数学试卷 2016.11 1、选择题（每题2分，共14分）1. 如图,检测4个足球,其中超过标准质量的克数记为正数,不足标准质量的克数记为负数。
从轻重的角度看,最接近标准的是（）A. −3.5B. +2.5C. −0.6D. +0.72. 在国家体育场的“鸟巢”钢结构工程施工建设中，首次使用了我国科研人员自主研制的强度为460000000帕的钢材，将460000000用科学计数法表示为（）A.4.6×108B.4.6×109C.0.46×109D.46×1073. 下列式子：中，整式的个数是（）A. 6B. 5C. 4D. 34. 若，则的值是（）A. 0B. 1C. -1D. 20145. a，b在数轴上的位置如图，化简=（）A. 2b-aB. -aC. -2b-2aD. -2a6. 如图所示，按下列方法将数轴的正半轴绕在一个圆上(该圆周长为3个单位长,且在圆周的三等分点处分别标上了数字0,1,2)上：先让原点与圆周上0所对应的点重合，再将正半轴按顺时针方向绕在该圆周上，使数轴上1，2，3，4，…所对应的点分别与圆周上1，2，0，1，…所对应的点重合，这样，正半轴上的整数就与圆周上的数字建立了一种对应关系。
数轴上的一个整数点刚刚绕过圆周99圈后，并落在圆周上数字1所对应的位置，这个整数是（）A. 297B. 298C. 299D. 3007. 定义一种运算：+1−5([]−[]),其中k是正整数,且k⩾2,[x]表示非负实数x的整数部分,例如[2.6]=2,[0.8]=0.若=1,则的值为（ ）A. 2017B. 1C. 2016D. 22、填空题（每题2分，共20分）8.9.10.11.12.13.14. 若方程是一个一元一次方程，则15.。
16. 大于1的正整数的三次方都可以分解为若干个连续奇数的和．如23=3+5，33=7+9+11，43=13+15+17+19．按此规律，若m3分解后，17. 如下图所示，在3000个“〇”中依次填入一列数字，使得其中任意四个相邻“〇”中所填数字之和都等于-10，已知，可得3、化简与计算（共18分）18.（每小题3分，共12分）（1）（2）（3）（4）19. （本题6分）先化简，再求值：，其中x=-2，y=4、解方程（每题4分，共8分）20. （1）（2）五、解答题（共40分）21.（本题6分）已知：A=ax2+x﹣1，B=3x2﹣2x+1（a为常数）②在①的基础上化简：B﹣2A．22.世界杯比赛中，根据场上攻守形势，守门员会在门前来回跑动，如果以球门线为基准，向前跑记作正数，返回则记作负数，一段时间内，某守门员的跑动情况记录如下（单位：m）：+10，﹣2，+5，﹣6，+12，﹣9，+4，﹣14．（假定开始计时时，守门员正好在球门线上）（1）守门员最后是否回到球门线上？（2）守门员离开球门线的最远距离达多少米？（3）如果守门员离开球门线的距离超过10米（不包括10米），则对方球员挑射极可能造成破门．请问在这一时间段内，对方球员有几次挑射破门的机会？23.如图，甲、乙两张纸片分别是半径为r的圆挖去一个长方形．（1）求甲、乙两张纸片的面积；（保留π）（2）甲、乙两张纸片的面积哪一个比较大？为什么？24.某服装厂生产一种西装和领带，西装每套定价200元，领带每条定价40元。
安徽省马鞍山市第七中学2016-2017学年八年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题.doc
马鞍山市第七中学2016--2017 年八年级上期中测试听力部分) 1. A. I hope you can go on the trip by yourself.B.I hope you have a good time on the journey.C.I hope you have time to enjoy the journey.) 2. A. We must get to school as soon as we can.B.We must go to school as early as we can.C.Soon we can get to the school.( ) 3. A. Did you go to play basketball?B.Why do you like to play basketball?C.Do you want to play basketball?( ) 4. A. I am shorter than my brother.B.I am taller than my father.C.I am as short as my brother.( ) 5. A. The idea is useless.B.It’s a good idea[来源. 学科网ZXXK]C.We can’ t use this idea.二. 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
对话和问题读一遍。
( ) 6 A. Her father B. Her mother C. Nobody( ) 7. A. Because Beijing is beautiful.B.Because Beijing has lots of places of interest.C.Because he lives near Beijing.( ) 8. A. About two hours B. About an hour C. About three hours ( ) 9. A. It ’s sunny B. It ’s rainy. C.It’s snowy.( ) 10. A. Kind B. Cheerful C. Polite 三. 听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
(安排)2016-2017学年度第一学期全县小学、初中学业水平测试评卷、登分、巡视工作总安排(定稿)
2016-2017学年度第一学期灵台县初中小学学业水平测试组考及评卷工作安排现就全县初中小学学业水平测试组考、评卷工作安排如下：一、组考工作安排（一）测试科目1.全县各年级测试科目及时间初中（20科）：九年级：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、思想品德、历史七科；八年级：语文、数学、物理、生物、思想品德、历史、地理七科；七年级：数学、英语、生物、思想品德、历史、地理六科。
小学（15科）：一至二年级：语文、数学各两科；三至四年级：语文、数学、英语各三科；五年级：语文、英语各两科；六年级：语文、数学、英语三科。
2.全市质量检测科目（3科）：八年级英语、七年级语文、五年级数学3.测试时间测试定于2017年1月5日—6日进行。
具体考试日程见下表：- 1 -（二）考点及考场设置1.考点设臵测试由各中学、学区（含九年制学校、东关小学、城南小学）负责统一组织进行，中学考点设在本校，学区考点设在各中小、完小。
2.考场设臵（1）每个考场按30人，5×6（即横五纵六）蛇形编排，单人单桌单行，课桌口朝前，前后左右保持足够距离。
末尾考场不足10人的可编在前面考场。
（2）考生座位号粘贴在桌子的右上角，按照从小到大的顺序蛇形编排，试场前门第一个座位号为01号。
（3）每个试场前门张贴考场号及考生花名册（包括考号、姓名、考场、座位号）。
（4）考场内不准堆放课本、书籍等物品。
（三）试卷领取及保管1.试卷领取1月4日在县局统一领取试卷（英语听力录音考前发各校（区）邮箱）,并于当天送至考点保密室,交接保存。
领卷时，要认真核对科目、试卷份数，并签名。
2.试卷保密试卷保密由县局巡视人员和考点主任共同负责，实行专室专柜存放，专人看管，柜门必须上双锁，试卷存放室钥匙和存放柜钥匙交由县局巡视人员、外校监考领队和本校试卷保管人员3人分别保管。
试卷保密及发放：张文芳尹亮孙小勇曹轶明3.学生及评卷教师信息录入、条形码打印及发放郑海生杜玉成12月27日开始，2017年1月3日前录入、打印结束，1月4日按校（区）发放。
内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔七中七年级数学上学期第一次质检试卷(含解析) 新人教版-新人教版初中七年级全册
2016-2017学年某某呼伦贝尔市海拉尔七中七年级（上）第一次质检数学试卷一、选择题（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分）1．﹣5的相反数是（）A．5 B．﹣5 C．D．2．在﹣，﹣|﹣4|，﹣（﹣4），﹣22，（﹣2）2，﹣10%，0中，负数的个数有（）A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个3．下列运算正确的是（）A．﹣（﹣1）=﹣1 B．|﹣3|=﹣3 C．﹣22=4 D．（﹣3）÷（﹣）=94．下列说法正确的个数是（）①一个有理数不是整数就是分数；②一个有理数不是正有理数就是负有理数；③一个整数不是正的，就是负的；④一个分数不是正的，就是负的．A．1 B．2 C．3 D．45．光年天文学中的距离单位，1光年大约是9500000000000km，用科学记数法表示为（）A．950×1010km B．95×1012×1012×1013km6．绝对值大于2且不大于5的整数有（）个．A．3 B．4 C．6 D．87．下列式子中，正确的是（）A．若|a|=|b|，则a=b B．若a=b，则|a|=|b| C．若a＞b，则|a|＞|b| D．若|a|＞|b|，则a＞b8．已知|x|=2，则下列四个式子中一定正确的是（）A．x=2 B．x=﹣2 C．x2=4 D．x3=89．若（a﹣2）2+|b+3|=0，则（a+b）2016的值是（）A．0 B．1 C．﹣1 D．201410．一根1m长的小棒，第一次截去它的，第二次截去剩下的，如此截下去，第五次后剩下的小棒的长度是（）A．（）5m B．[1﹣（）5]m C．（）5m D．[1﹣（）5]m11．如果有理数a和它的倒数及相反数比较，其大小关系为﹣a＜＜a，那么有（）A．a＜﹣1 B．﹣1＜a＜0 C．0＜a＜1 D．a＞112．如图，数轴上A、B两点分别对应有理数a、b，则下列结论：①ab＞0；②a﹣b＞0；③a+b ＞0；④|a|﹣|b|＞0中正确的有（）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个二、填空题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）13．如果上升3米记作+3米，那么下降2米记作米．14．把下列各数分别填在相应的集合内：﹣11、5%、﹣2.3、、3.1415926、0、﹣、、2014、﹣9分数集：．负数集：．有理数集：．．16．一架飞机进行飞行表演，先上升3.2千米，又下降2.4千米，最后又上升1.2千米，此时，飞机比最初点高了千米．17．数轴上到原点的距离为7的点所表示的数是．18．若﹣ab2＞0，则a0．19．a，b互为相反数，c，d互为倒数，|m|=4，求2a﹣（cd）2016+2b﹣3m的值是．20．设a是最小的正整数，b是最大的负整数，c是绝对值最小的有理数，那么2a+3b+4c=．21．根据如图所示的程序计算，若输入x的值为1，则输出y的值为．22．观察下面一列数，，﹣，，﹣，…按照这个规律，第十个数应该是．三、解答题（共1小题，满分24分）23．计算题（1）（+26）+（﹣14）+（﹣16）+（+8）；（2）（﹣8）×（﹣6）×（﹣1.25）×；（3）（﹣9）×42；（4）30﹣（+﹣）×（﹣36）；（5）（﹣1）100﹣（1﹣0.5）÷×[1÷（﹣2）]；×（﹣2）3﹣[4÷（﹣）2+1]．四、解答题（24题5分，25题6分，26题12分，27题7分共30分）24．若|a|=2，b=3，且ab＜0，求a﹣b的值？25．画出数轴，把下列各数：﹣2、、0、在数轴上表示出来，并用“＜”号连接．26．一辆货车从超市出发，向东走了1千米，到达小明家，继续向东走了3千米到达小兵家，然后西走了10千米，到达小华家，最后又向东走了6千米结束行程．（1）如果以超市为原点，以向东为正方向，用1个单位长度表示1千米，请你在下面的数轴上表示出小明家、小兵家和小华家的具体位置．（2）请你通过计算说明货车最后回到什么地方？（3）如果货车行驶1千米的用油量为0.25升，请你计算货车从出发到结束行程共耗油多少升？27．某一食品厂从生产的袋装食品中抽出样品20袋，检测每袋的质量是否符合标准，超过或不足的部分分别用正、负数来表示，记录如下表：﹣5 ﹣2 0 1 3 6与标准质量的差值（单位：g）袋数 1 4 3 4 5 3这批样品的平均质量比标准质量多还是少？多或少几克，若标准质量为450克，则抽样检测的总质量是多少？2016-2017学年某某呼伦贝尔市海拉尔七中七年级（上）第一次质检数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分）1．﹣5的相反数是（）A．5 B．﹣5 C．D．【考点】相反数．【分析】根据只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数，可得一个数的相反数．【解答】解：﹣5的相反数是5，故选：A．2．在﹣，﹣|﹣4|，﹣（﹣4），﹣22，（﹣2）2，﹣10%，0中，负数的个数有（）A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个【考点】正数和负数．【分析】根据题目中给出的这组数，可以判断哪些数是负数，从而可以解答本题．【解答】解：在﹣，﹣|﹣4|，﹣（﹣4），﹣22，（﹣2）2，﹣10%，0中，是负数的是：﹣，﹣|﹣4|，﹣22，﹣10%．故负数的个数是4个．故选C．3．下列运算正确的是（）A．﹣（﹣1）=﹣1 B．|﹣3|=﹣3 C．﹣22=4 D．（﹣3）÷（﹣）=9【考点】有理数的除法；相反数；绝对值；有理数的乘方．【分析】根据相反数的意义判断A；根据绝对值的意义判断B；根据有理数乘方的意义判断C；根据有理数除法法则判断D．【解答】解：A、﹣（﹣1）=1，故本选项错误；B、|﹣3|=3，故本选项错误；C、﹣22=﹣4，故本选项错误；D、（﹣3）÷（﹣）=9，故本选项正确．故选D．4．下列说法正确的个数是（）①一个有理数不是整数就是分数；②一个有理数不是正有理数就是负有理数；③一个整数不是正的，就是负的；④一个分数不是正的，就是负的．A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4【考点】有理数．【分析】根据有理数的分类，可得答案．【解答】解析：①整数和分数统称为有理数，所以①正确；②有理数包括正有理数、负有理数和零，所以②不正确；③整数包括正整数、负整数和零，所以③不正确；④分数包括正分数和负分数，所以④正确，故选B．5．光年天文学中的距离单位，1光年大约是9500000000000km，用科学记数法表示为（）A．950×1010km B．95×1012×1012×1013km【考点】科学记数法—表示较大的数．【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值＞1时，n是正数；当原数的绝对值＜1时，n是负数．【解答】×1012．故选C．6．绝对值大于2且不大于5的整数有（）个．A．3 B．4 C．6 D．8【考点】绝对值．【分析】由题意求绝对值大于2且不大于5的整数，设此数为x，则有2＜|x|≤5，从而求解．【解答】解：设此数为x，则有2＜|x|≤5，∴x=3，4，5，﹣3，﹣4，﹣5，∴绝对值大于2且不大于5的整数有6个．故选C．7．下列式子中，正确的是（）A．若|a|=|b|，则a=b B．若a=b，则|a|=|b| C．若a＞b，则|a|＞|b| D．若|a|＞|b|，则a＞b【考点】绝对值．【分析】根据绝对值的性质：正数绝对值等于本身，0的绝对值等于0，负数的绝对值等于它的相反数，进行选择即可．【解答】解：A、若|2|=|﹣2|，则2≠﹣2，故本选项错误；B、若a=b，则|a|=|b|，故本选项正确；C、若a=1，b=﹣2，则|a|＜|b|，故本选项错误；D、若a=﹣2，b=1，则a＜b，故本选项错误．故选B．8．已知|x|=2，则下列四个式子中一定正确的是（）A．x=2 B．x=﹣2 C．x2=4 D．x3=8【考点】实数的性质．【分析】因为绝对值等于2的数有两个是±2，所以x2=4，由此即可确定选择项．【解答】解：∵|x|=2，∴x=±2，∴x2=4，x3=±8．故选C．9．若（a﹣2）2+|b+3|=0，则（a+b）2016的值是（）A．0 B．1 C．﹣1 D．2014【考点】非负数的性质：偶次方；非负数的性质：绝对值．【分析】根据非负数的性质进行计算即可．【解答】解：∵（a﹣2）2+|b+3|=0，∴a﹣2=0，b+3=0，∴a=2，b=﹣3，∴（a+b）2016=（﹣3+2）2016=1，故选B．10．一根1m长的小棒，第一次截去它的，第二次截去剩下的，如此截下去，第五次后剩下的小棒的长度是（）A．（）5m B．[1﹣（）5]m C．（）5m D．[1﹣（）5]m【考点】有理数的乘方．【分析】根据乘方的意义和题意可知：第2次截去后剩下的木棒长（）2米，以此类推第n次截去后剩下的木棒长（）n米．【解答】解：将n=5代入即可，第5次截去后剩下的木棒长（）5米．故选C．11．如果有理数a和它的倒数及相反数比较，其大小关系为﹣a＜＜a，那么有（）A．a＜﹣1 B．﹣1＜a＜0 C．0＜a＜1 D．a＞1【考点】有理数大小比较．【分析】先根据﹣a＜a得出a＞0，再由＜a可得出a2＞1，故可得出结论．【解答】解：∵﹣a＜a，∴a＞0．∵＜a，∴a2＞1，∴a＞1．故选D．12．如图，数轴上A、B两点分别对应有理数a、b，则下列结论：①ab＞0；②a﹣b＞0；③a+b ＞0；④|a|﹣|b|＞0中正确的有（）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个【考点】数轴．【分析】根据数轴可知a＜﹣1，0＜b＜1，从而可以判断题目中的结论哪些是正确的，哪些是错误的，从而解答本题．【解答】解：∵由数轴可知，a＜﹣1，0＜b＜1，∴ab＜0，a﹣b＜0，a+b＜0，|a|﹣|b|＞0，故①②③错误，④正确．故选A．二、填空题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）13．如果上升3米记作+3米，那么下降2米记作﹣2 米．【考点】正数和负数．【分析】在一对具有相反意义的量中，先规定其中一个为正，则另一个就用负表示．【解答】解：“正”和“负”相对，所以，如果上升3米记作+3米，那么下降2米记作﹣2米．故为﹣2米．14．把下列各数分别填在相应的集合内：﹣11、5%、﹣2.3、、3.1415926、0、﹣、、2014、﹣9分数集：5%、﹣2.3、、3.1415926、﹣、．负数集：﹣11、﹣2.3、﹣、﹣9 ．有理数集：﹣11、5%、﹣2.3、、3.1415926、0、﹣、、2014、﹣9 ．【考点】有理数．【分析】按照有理数的分类填写：有理数．【解答】解：分数集：5%、﹣2.3、、3.1415926、﹣、；负数集：﹣11、﹣2.3、﹣、﹣9；有理数集：﹣11、5%、﹣2.3、、3.1415926、0、﹣、、2014、﹣9；故答案为：5%、﹣2.3、、3.1415926、﹣、；﹣11、﹣2.3、﹣、﹣9；﹣11、5%、﹣2.3、、3.1415926、0、﹣、、2014、﹣9．0.050 ．【考点】近似数和有效数字．【分析】把万分位上的数字1进行四舍五入即可．【解答】≈0.050（精确到0.001）．故答案为0.050．16．一架飞机进行飞行表演，先上升3.2千米，又下降2.4千米，最后又上升1.2千米，此时，飞机比最初点高了 2 千米．【考点】有理数的加减混合运算．【分析】阅读题意，利用正负数来表示两种相反意义的量，规定飞机上升为正，下降为负，根据题意列出算式，求出即可．【解答】解：规定飞机上升为正，下降为负，根据题意得：（+3.2）+（﹣2.4）+（+1.2）=2千米．故答案为：2．17．数轴上到原点的距离为7的点所表示的数是±7 ．【考点】数轴．【分析】此题要全面考虑，原点两侧各有一个点到原点的距离为7，即表示7和﹣7的点．【解答】解：根据题意知：到数轴原点的距离是7的点表示的数，即绝对值是7的数，应是±7．故答案为：±7．18．若﹣ab2＞0，则a＜0．【考点】有理数的乘法．【分析】根据配方得结果为非负数，以及有理数乘法法则判断即可得到结果．【解答】解：∵﹣ab2＞0，b2＞0，∴a＜0．故答案为：＜．19．a，b互为相反数，c，d互为倒数，|m|=4，求2a﹣（cd）2016+2b﹣3m的值是﹣13或11 ．【考点】代数式求值．【分析】由题意可知：a+b=0，cd=1，m=±4【解答】解：由题意可知：a+b=0，cd=1，m=±4原式=2（a+b）﹣（cd）2016﹣3m=﹣1﹣3m，当m=4时，∴原式=﹣1﹣12=﹣13，当m=﹣4时，∴原式=﹣1+12=11故答案为：﹣13或11．20．设a是最小的正整数，b是最大的负整数，c是绝对值最小的有理数，那么2a+3b+4c= ﹣1 ．【考点】代数式求值；有理数；绝对值．【分析】找出最小的正整数，最大的负整数，绝对值最小的有理数，确定出a，b，c的值，即可确定出原式的值．【解答】解：根据题意得：a=1，b=﹣1，c=0，则原式=2﹣3+0=﹣1．故答案为：﹣1．21．根据如图所示的程序计算，若输入x的值为1，则输出y的值为 4 ．【考点】代数式求值．【分析】观察图形我们可以得出x和y的关系式为：y=2x2﹣4，因此将x的值代入就可以计算出y的值．如果计算的结果＜0则需要把结果再次代入关系式求值，直到算出的值＞0为止，即可得出y的值．【解答】解：依据题中的计算程序列出算式：12×2﹣4．由于12×2﹣4=﹣2，﹣2＜0，∴应该按照计算程序继续计算，（﹣2）2×2﹣4=4，∴y=4．故答案为：4．22．观察下面一列数，，﹣，，﹣，…按照这个规律，第十个数应该是﹣．【考点】规律型：数字的变化类．【分析】观察数列，分数的分子是一个以1为首项，2为公差的等差数列，根据数列规律应为2×项数﹣1，分数的分母为两个连续整数的乘积，为项数×（项数+1），在考虑数列的奇数项为正，偶数项为负，即可得出答案．【解答】解：由数列分析如下：=，=，=，=并且数列的奇数项为正，偶数项为负，∴第十个数应该是﹣=﹣．故答案为：﹣．三、解答题（共1小题，满分24分）23．计算题（1）（+26）+（﹣14）+（﹣16）+（+8）；（2）（﹣8）×（﹣6）×（﹣1.25）×；（3）（﹣9）×42；（4）30﹣（+﹣）×（﹣36）；（5）（﹣1）100﹣（1﹣0.5）÷×[1÷（﹣2）]；×（﹣2）3﹣[4÷（﹣）2+1]．【考点】有理数的混合运算．【分析】（1）（5）（6）根据有理数的混合运算的运算方法，求出每个算式的值各是多少即可．（2）应用乘法交换律和乘法结合律，求出算式的值是多少即可．（3）（4）应用乘法分配律，求出每个算式的值各是多少即可．【解答】解：（1）（+26）+（﹣14）+（﹣16）+（+8）=12﹣16+8=﹣4+8=4（2）（﹣8）×（﹣6）×（﹣1.25）×=（﹣8）×（﹣1.25）×（﹣6）×=10×（﹣2）=﹣20（3）（﹣9）×42=（﹣10+）×42=（﹣10）×42+×42=﹣420+2=﹣418（4）30﹣（+﹣）×（﹣36）=30﹣×（﹣36）﹣×（﹣36）+×（﹣36）=30+28+20﹣33=45（5）（﹣1）100﹣（1﹣0.5）÷×[1÷（﹣2）]=1﹣×3×[﹣]=1+=1×（﹣2）3﹣[4÷（﹣）2+1]×（﹣8）﹣[4×+1]=﹣2﹣9﹣1=﹣12四、解答题（24题5分，25题6分，26题12分，27题7分共30分）24．若|a|=2，b=3，且ab＜0，求a﹣b的值？【考点】有理数的乘法；绝对值；有理数的减法．【分析】根据已知条件和绝对值的性质，得a=±2，b=3，且ab＜0，确定a，b的符号，求出a﹣b的值．【解答】解：∵|a|=2，∴a=±2，∵ab＜0，∴ab异号．∴a=﹣2，∴a﹣b=﹣2﹣3=﹣5．25．画出数轴，把下列各数：﹣2、、0、在数轴上表示出来，并用“＜”号连接．【考点】有理数大小比较；数轴．【分析】首先根据在数轴上表示数的方法，在数轴上表示出所给的各数；然后根据当数轴方向朝右时，右边的数总比左边的数大，把这些数由小到大用“＜”号连接起来即可．【解答】解：在数轴上表示如下：用“＜”号连接为：﹣＜﹣2＜0＜．26．一辆货车从超市出发，向东走了1千米，到达小明家，继续向东走了3千米到达小兵家，然后西走了10千米，到达小华家，最后又向东走了6千米结束行程．（1）如果以超市为原点，以向东为正方向，用1个单位长度表示1千米，请你在下面的数轴上表示出小明家、小兵家和小华家的具体位置．（2）请你通过计算说明货车最后回到什么地方？（3）如果货车行驶1千米的用油量为0.25升，请你计算货车从出发到结束行程共耗油多少升？【考点】有理数的混合运算；正数和负数；数轴．【分析】（1）根据已知，以超市为原点，以向东为正方向，用1个单位长度表示1千米一辆货车从超市出发，向东走了1千米，到达小明家，继续向东走了3千米到达小兵家，然后西走了10千米，到达小华家，最后又向东走了6千米结束行程，则小明家、小兵家和小华家在数轴上的位置如上所示．（2）这辆巡逻车一共行走的路程，实际上就是1+3+10+6=20（千米），货车从出发到结束行程共耗油量=货车行驶每千米耗油量×货车行驶所走的总路程．【解答】解：（1）（2）由题意得（+1）+（+3）+（﹣10）+（+6）=0，因而回到了超市．（3）由题意得1+3+10+6=20，×20=5．答：（1）参见上图；（2）货车最后回到了超市；（3）货车从出发到结束行程共耗油5升．27．某一食品厂从生产的袋装食品中抽出样品20袋，检测每袋的质量是否符合标准，超过或不足的部分分别用正、负数来表示，记录如下表：﹣5 ﹣2 0 1 3 6与标准质量的差值（单位：g）袋数 1 4 3 4 5 3这批样品的平均质量比标准质量多还是少？多或少几克，若标准质量为450克，则抽样检测的总质量是多少？【考点】加权平均数；用样本估计总体．【分析】根据表格中的数据计算与标准质量的差值的总数，再除以20，如果是正数，即多，如果是负数，即少；根据标准质量结合前边的结论进行计算抽样检测的总质量．【解答】解：与标准质量的差值的和为﹣5×1+（﹣2）×4+0×3+1×4+3×5+6×3=24，其平均数为24÷20=1.2，即这批样品的平均质量比标准质量多，多1.2克．则抽样检测的总质量是×20=9024（克）．。
福建省厦门市2016-2017学年七年级上学期质量检测英语试题(无听力部分)
福建省厦门市2016-2017学年七年级上学期质量检测英语试题（无听力部分）2016-2017 学年（上）厦门市七年级质量检测英语（试卷满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）第一部分（选择题）（二）语言知识应用（共两节，20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）第一节单项选择题：从A、B、C 中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
（14 分）16.The underlined part （画线部分）in the word “music” is pronounced（发音）as .A./ju:/B./ ʌ/C. /u/17.The Short Form of “中华人民共和国” is .A. UFOB. PRC TV18. ---What do you eat for breakfast??---Some bread, egg and a glass of milk.A. aB.anC. the19. ---Is he your father, Mr. Miller?---No, he is my my father’s brother.A. brotherB. cousinC. uncle20. ---Do you like vegetables?---Yes, I like best.A. carrotsB. milkC. pears.21. ---Hi, Tom, is that your bag?---No, it’s Mary’s. And the bag on the table is .A. mineB.hisC. hers22. ---The school trip is on January 15th.---Let’s buy something for it this afternoon.A. inB.onC.\23.I love good fantasy stories, Harry Potter is one of my favorites.A. orB.butC.and24. --Gina, how old your sister?--One year old. She is the apple of our eyes.A. amB.isC. are25. --Excuse me, do you have an English dictionary?--Sorry, Sally for help.A.takeB. askC. see26. ---The sweater is very nice, but it’s too small for my daughter.---What about this one?A.longB. rightC. big27. --- I really like your cup. Is it expensive?--- I don’t know it is. It’s my brother’s.A. how oldB. how muchC. how about28. --- Sir, may I use your pen?---Sure, .A. I’m sorryB. I’ll take itC. Here you are.29. --- My parents and I will go for trip tomorrow.---Really? .A. I’m happy.B. Have a good timeC. That’s very healthy.第二节完形填空：从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题1 分，满分6 分)She is all old woman with great power and money．Who is she?She is Queen Elizabeth 11（伊丽莎白女王）．These days Elizabeth shows in a new children’s 30The name of the book is The Birthday Crown In the book，Elizabeth 31 the best crown(王冠)to wear on her birthday.Finally her grandson 32 her the best crown It a paper crown.Her grandson makes it by himself with crayons and a knife It looks cute and 33 .Elizabeth thinks it’s the best crown．“This is just the one I’m wanting.”she says.The book is on sale from April 12 34 Elizabeth’s ninetieth birthday on April 21 David Call writes the book and Kate Slater draws the pictures in the boor．The 35 of the book is ＄12.95 .On the cover，it's a picture of Elizabeth and her two cute dogs．Do you want to see the book?Go and take one．30.A.book B.card C store3l.A.asks for B.looks at C.thinks about·32.A.gets B.buys C.loves33. A.boring B.difficult C.interesting34. A .after B.on C.before35.A.date B.price C.time（三）阅读理解（每小题2 分，共32 分）第一节阅读一下A、B、C 三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2 分，满分24 分）AIt's 11:30. After four classes，the students in Sunville School go to the cafeteria（自助餐厅）for lunch. They are hungry. When they get there, they see many hamburgers on the purple table. The burgers look so nice that the students want to take a lot of them. In order to ask students to obey the rule（s守规矩）, the teacher makes a note an d puts it there, “Please Take only ONE. God is watching.”Next to the purple table, there is a brown table with a lot of chicken and cakes. They look good, too. When a boy sees them, he writes a note like the teacher, “Please Take all you want. God is watching the hamburgers now.”36. The students are at the cafeteria to .A. see GodB. write notesC. have lunch37.Many are on the brown table.A. B. C.38. God is watching the according to the teachers.A. notesB. studentsC. hamburgers39. From the story the boy thinks they can take from the brown table.A. only one.B. three of themC. all they wantBThe students in the USA started to take tree climbing lessons in the 1980s. Now over 1,000 schools give tree climbing lessons to students in the USA.Xiamen University（厦大）is one of the greenest and the most beautiful universities in China. It became the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also asks students to take tree climbing lessons for 16 weeks. And the teachers teach students how to climb trees. The school says climbing trees can help students become healthy and strong. They think students can learn a lot from it like how to keep safe(安全)，working with friends，and so on.40. The school in first started tree climbing lessons.A.XiamenB. the USA.C. Suzhou.41. Students in Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School should take tree climbing lessons for .A. 15 daysB. 1,000 daysC. 4 months42. The underlined word “it” may mean in the passage.A.climbing treesB. keeping safeC. becoming healthy43. From the passage, we can know that .A.students learn to climb trees by themselvesB.tree climbing lessons are good for studentsC.all the schools have tree climbing lessonsCIf someone say to you “g ive me fi ve”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet! The person is not asking for your money, but your hand.In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular. You can often see it everywhere like China or on TV. It means clapping（拍击）of each other’s right hands together.People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good. For example, the football players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins the first in the game.“Give me five” may come from the old Rome. The person should raise his right arm for the emperor（皇帝）. It shows that the person has nothing dangerous in his hand.Well, what are you waiting for? Try“give me five” with your friends.44. We can “give me five” with our .A. left handsB. right handsC. right arms45. “Give me five” may come from .A. ChinaB. AmericaC. Rome46. The underlined word “celebrate” may mean in Chinese.A. 庆祝B. 告诉C. 展示47. When Tom ，I can do “give me the high five” with him.A. lost his pen.B. asks for moneyC. wins the soccer game第二部分（非选择题）第二节阅读D 篇文章，回答问题（每小题2 分，满分8 分）DIt’s Saturday and Mr.Smith doesn’t have to go to work.He wants to have fun with his daughter at home. He writes a four-word letter to his daughter ．He doesn’t write down the word but just some hints( 提示) ．He puts four parts everywhere in her bedroom and asks his daughter to find.The daughter is excited to find them.She finds the first one the wall, the second in the bookcase,the third under the chair and the last on the bed．She reads the hints carefully.After she reads the whole letter,the daughter is very happy and moved(感动)．Now can you read Mr Smith’s letter?53. Does Mr Smith go to work this Saturday?54.How many words are there in the letter?55.Where is the third letter?56.What does the letter say?IV. 书面表达。
2016-2017学年八年级上学期期末考试历史试题(含答案)
2016-2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级历史（闭卷）考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择题(每题2分，共40分）1．右图是清道光帝给参与谈判大臣所下达谕旨的部分内容，该谕旨颁发于A．虎门销烟期间B．鸦片战争期间C．第二次鸦片战争期间D．甲午中日战争期间2．“竹枪一杆，打得妻离子散，不闻枪声震天，铜灯半盏，烧尽田地房屋，不见烟火冲天。
”这段俗语反映了中国近代一段惨痛的历史，它的现实意义在于告诫我们应A．远离毒品珍爱生命B．家庭和睦相亲相爱C．珍惜土地保护环境D．反对战争热爱和平3．“辽东湾东岸及黄海北岸，在奉天省所属诸岛屿，亦一并在所让境内……台湾全岛及所有附属各岛屿……澎湖列岛，即英国格林尼治东经百十九度起至百二十度止，及北纬二十三度起至二十四度之间诸岛屿”。
根据内容判断此条约签订双方是A．中英B．中俄C．中法D．中日4．“对于列强来说，以保持一个它们所能威胁、控制的懦弱的政府，自是最为有利。
”下列不平等条约中，最能体现这一侵略企图的是A．《南京条约》B．《马关条约》C．《辛丑条约》D．《九国公约》5．陈独秀在《敬告青年》一文中提出：“国人而欲脱蒙昧时代……当以科学与人权并重。
”该文应发表于A．维新变法时期B．新文化运动时期C．北伐战争时期D．抗日战争时期6．鲁迅先生在《一件小事》中写到：“这是民国六年的冬天。
…‘民国六年”是指A．1915年B．1916年C．1917年D．1918年7．我们革命的目的，是为中国谋幸福，因为不愿少数富人专制，故要社会革命；不愿君主一人专制，故要政治革命；不愿少数满洲人专制，故要民族革命。
孙中山先生把“社会革命”概括为A．民族主义B．民权主义C．民生主义D．民本主义8．梁启超在《变法通议》中说“变法之本，在育人才，在开学校；学校之立，在变科举。
而一切要其大成，在变官制”。
他认为变法从根本上要变革A．教育制度B．科举制度C．文化制度D．政治制度9．《全球通史》中写道：“当凡尔赛的调停人没有将这个丢失的省份还给中国时，在北京的学生和知识分子中间爆发了声势浩大的示威游行。
上海市闵行区2017届高三上学期教学质量检测(高考一模)英语试题及答案(附听力音频及文本)
闵行区2016-2017学年第一学期教学质量监测高三年级英语学科试卷2016.12 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
自助获取听力音频I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A delivery man. B. A postman. C. A policeman. D. A taxi driver.2. A. $50. B. $75. C. $150. D. $200.3. A. It’s delayed. B. It’s overcrowded. C. It’s empty. D. It’s cancelled.4. A. She has never talked in public. B. She probably is poor at giving speeches.C. She enjoys serious moments.D. She wants to give up the public speech.5. A. Finishing the lunch. B. Having a meeting.C. Arranging the room.D. Making some coffee.6. A. By going on a diet. B. By doing physical exercise.C. By having fewer meals.D. By eating fruit and vegetables.7. A. The man doesn’t have a good memory.B. The man shouldn’t have bought the chocolate.C. The man lost the chocolate in the kitchen.D. The man’s son has taken the chocolate.8. A. The man shouldn’t go for the interview.B. The man’s resume is not well-prepared.C. The man can send the resume out.D. The man should get ready for the interview.9. A. Finish the paper before meeting his professor.B. Shorten his paper into a 3000-word article.C. Get a new and more specific topic for his paper.D. Ask his professor’s help on his choice of topics.10. A. He will remain in his current job. B. He is quite satisfied with his job.C. He will ask for a higher salary.D. He can never find a better job.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Public education against smoking is lacking.B. There is no campaign against smoking.C. There are no rules regarding smoking.D. That smokers ignore the rules about smoking.12. A. It made her respect smokers in the United States.B. It made her think that smoking rules need to be changed.C. It made her want to be more polite towards nonsmokers.D. It made her more tolerant to smoker behavior.13. A. It’s no easy job to stop people smoking in Europe.B. There should be severer rules against smoking in Europe.C. We should take non-smokers’ rights into consideration.D. The speaker changed the attitude towards different smokersQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. The weight of the boxes moving across the stage.B. The number of times of repeating the process.C. The size of the objects shown on the stage.D. The shape of the cubes used in the show.15. A. Girls seem to be able to reason earlier than boys.B. Boys enjoy playing with cubes more than girls.C. Girls tend to get excited more easily than boys.D. Boys pay more attention to moving objects than girls.16. A. They are easy to be nervous. B. They talk at an earlier age.C. They are better at physical activities.D. They have a different brain pattern.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. A detective story. B. A professor’s lecture.C. A class assignment.D. A jewelry store robbery.18. A. She was involved in a jewelry store robbery.B. She had trouble finishing her assignment.C. She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.D. She was taking too many courses.19. A. Take some extra time. B. Put down whatever ideas she has first.C. Do some work for another course.D. Write the story ending first.20. A. To do research for her story. B. To go shopping.C. To meet her professor.D. To take a break from her work.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, (21)__________(force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better (22)__________ we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased (23)__________ 12% between 1999 and 2005. A large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus (24)__________(gain) more profits.Too much packaging is doing damage to the environment. If such packaging (25)__________(burn), it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, (26)__________ the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea (27)__________ this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that (28)__________ without packaging is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, (29)__________ often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. However, despite the ongoing campaigns (30)__________(promote) consumers’ green awareness, we still have a long way to go.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. Thus we can ____31____ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. We can get ____32____ to the content of those materials easily. Such materials may increase our store ofinfor mation, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was ____33____ to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can ____34____ the reader’s understanding. Such communication between unequals must be possible. Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.What are the ____35____ in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. The writer must be “____36____” to the reader in understanding. Besides, his book must ____37____ something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to ____38____ the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is ____39____, success of communication is achieved.Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading - entertainment. It is the least ____40____ and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Celebrities, in other word, famous people, have become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to a specific ____41____. Besides, fashion magazines have almost ____42____ the practice of putting models on the cover because they don't sell nearly as well as famous faces. ____43____, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines aren't a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ____44____ consumers, while today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top ____45____. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale ____46____, covering almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who ____47____ his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it ____48____ to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, ____49____ returning to labels which have proved to be reliable.Today, celebrities face even more severe ____50____. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover(逆转) has ____51____ as well. Each misstep threatens toreduce a celebrity’s shelf life and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him ____52____ has no problem severely criticizing him and taking everything from him when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s(自我的) potential for ____53____ is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see ____54____ as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time and as a matter of fact, fashion - like celebrity - has always been ____55____. So the next time celebrities introduce their lines of fashion, let’s jus t wait and see how long they will stay.41. A. film B. character C. product D. magazine42. A. abandoned B. promoted C. enhanced D. developed43. A. All in all B. As a result C. Above all D. On the contrary44. A. wealthy B. famous C. special D. ordinary45. A. technologies B. brands C. studios D. producers46. A. rapidly B. moderately C. reluctantly D. carefully47. A. ignored B. disapproved C. overvalued D. estimated48. A. intends B. fails C. manages D. strengthens49. A. loyalty B. promotion C. regret D. disappointment50. A. depression B. failure C. punishment D. embarrassment51. A. slowed down B. called off C. speeded up D. faded away52. A. fame B. fortune C. trouble D. risk53. A. information B. knowledge C. reputation D. expansion54. A. audience B. fashion C. charm D. performance55. A. admirable B. productive C. temporary D. respectableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)They swim lovely along the shore, looking for underwater greens to feed on. But these days, along Florida’s western coast, something is mixing with the sea grass that manatees(海牛) like to eat. And it’s making them sick - even killing them.It’s a poisonous form of algae, usually called “red tide” because of its color. Algae are plant-like organisms that live mainly in water. Most are harmless, but not red tide. When it gets mixed in with the grass and the manatees eat it, they get so sick that they can’t even swim.“They’re basically paralyzed(瘫痪的), and they become unconscious,” said Virginia Edmonds, an animal care manager. Manatees are mammals and they need to surface often to breathe in air. If a manatee is paralyzed, it can’t swim and will drown.As of Monday, the current red tide outbreak has killed at least 174 manatees since the beginning of this year. That has already beaten Florida’s record-high number for manatee deaths in a single year - and we still have nearly nine months to go!The experts aren’t sure when the re d tide outbreak will end. So many more manatees are indanger. The situation has gotten so desperate that Florida zoos have rescued at least a dozen manatees. You can find manatees anywhere from Brazil up to Florida - and throughout much of the Caribbean Sea.In fact, the manatee is officially considered an endangered species. Thanks to the US government’s protection, Florida’s manatee population has grown to approximately 5,000 in recent years. But the red tide is threatening their survival. Some experts suspect that pollution from farms even might be fueling the red tide outbreak, because fertilizer that’s used on farms often winds up in water. And when that fertilized water runs off into the Gulf of Mexico, it makes things grow faster - just like on land.56. The word “them” (in the 1st paragraph) probably refers to “________”.A. underwater greensB. algaeC. manateesD. endangered animals7. We can learn from the passage that the red tide ________.A. causes 174 m anatees’ deaths every monthB. disables manatees’ ability to surface to breatheC. has destroyed most of the underwater greensD. helps to fertilize farm lands58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The experts’ efforts to kee p the red tide from spreading.B. The potential cause of the expansion of the red tide.C. The present situation of manatees in Florida.D. The deadly effect of the poisonous red tide on manatees.59. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The red tide has been changing the manatees’ habitant.B. The manatee is officially an endangered species.C. More efforts should be made to save the manatees.D. The red tide has been threatening the manatees.(B)For centuries, mankind and dogs have suffered from a communication failure. We can tell dogs what we want them to do and sometimes they comply, but we’ve always struggled when it comes to understanding the true meaning of their barks and whimpers. There is exciting news now - a dog translator called body harness (see the picture) has been invented to help you communicate with your furry friend.HOW IT WORKS●The platform itself is a harness that fits comfortably onto the dog, and which is equipped witha variety of technologies.●Wirel ess sensors can determine when they’re sitting, standing, running, etc, even whenthey’re out of sight.●The team developed software to collect, interpret and communicate those data, and totranslate human requests into signals on the harness through speakers and vibrating motors. WHAT’S FOR✧The harness could be used to train pets, guide dogs and other working animals.✧Sensors on the harness monitor the dog’s heart rate and body temperature.✧The sensor-packed harness can sense the animal’s movement, and the sounds it makes, lettingthe owner knows how they feel.✧Speakers and vibrating pads in the harness also allow owners to “talk back” to their animals.✧The harness is also intended for dogs involved in search and rescue and other front-line work.60. The wo rd “comply” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.A. shoutB. obeyC. disappearD. attack61. Which of the following is NOT the intension of the harness?A. To create a better communication between dogs and human.B. To enable the dogs to do demanding jobs.C. To transfer human thoughts to the dogs by means of technology.D. To monitor dog’s communicative behaviors.62. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. New platform: for better performances of dogs.B. Harness: a two-way communication device.C. Dog care: a completely new way possible.D. Technology: toward healthier life of dogs.(C)Books, Films and PlaysThe novelist’s medium is the written word. One might almost say the printed word. Typ ically the novel is consumed by a silent, individual reader, who may be anywhere at the time. The paperback novel is still the cheapest, most portable and adaptable form of narrative entertainment. It is limited to a single channel of information - writing. The narrative can go, effortlessly, anywhere: into space, people’s head, palaces, prisons and pyramids, without any consideration of cost or practical possibility. In determining the shape and content of his narrative, the writer is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria(评判标准). The novelist keeps absolute control over his text until it is published and received by the audience. He may be advised by his editor to revise his text, but if the writer refused to meet this condition no one would be surprised. It is not unknown for a well-established novelist to deliver his or her manuscript(手稿) and expect the publisher to print it exactly as written.However, not even the most well-established playwright or screenplay writer would submit(提交) a script and expect it to be performed without any rewriting. This is because plays and motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative, using more than one channel of communication.The production of a stage play involves, as well as the words of the author, the physical presence of the actors, their voices and gestures, the “set” and possibly music. Although the script is the essential basis of both stage play and film, it is a basis for subsequent revision negotiated between the writer and the other creati ve people involved. They are given “approval” of the choice of director and actors and have the right to attend rehearsals(排演), during which period they may undertake more rewriting work. In the case of the screenplay, the writer may have little or no control over the final form of his work. Contracts for the production of plays protect the rights of authors in this respect.In film or television work, on the other hand, the screenplay writer has no contractual right to this degree of consultation. While the script is going through its various drafts, the writer is in the driver’s seat, although sometimes receiving criticism from the producer and the director. But once the production is under way, artistic control over the project tends to pass to the director. This is a fact overlooked by most journalistic critics of television drama, who tend to give all the credit or blame for success or failure of a production to the writer and actors, ignoring the contribution, for good or ill, of the director.63. From the first and second paragraph, we know that ________.A. there should be artistic criteria for the novelists to followB. playwright or screenplay writers often have to rewrite their workC. compared with playwrights, novelists are relatively independentD. audience sometimes are the key factors to determine artistic criteria64. Why can the novelist expect the publisher to print the manuscript exactly as written?A. Because the novelist keeps absolute control over his text.B. Because the words in the novel are not difficult for readers.C. Because the novel is limited to a single channel of information - writing.D. Because the novelist is seldom advised by editors to revise the text.65. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. Playwrights envy the simplicity of the novelist’s work.B. Experience in the theatre improves the work of screenplay writers.C. Screenplay writers usually have the final say in how a TV drama will turn out.D. Playwrights are frequently involved in revising their work.66. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Screenplay writers should take the success of television drama in their hands.B. Screenplay writers should be more sensitive about their contractual right.C. The directors play a decisive role in the final outcome of television drama.D. Critics of television drama tend to neglect the importance of writer and actors.Section CDirections:Read the following passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In so many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. ____67____ So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this "faceless" communication doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the idea themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?____68____ They are looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way.But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don't have to worry about what their “faceless” communication is doing for their image. ____69____All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. ____70____ This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: "Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen."IV. Summary WritingDirection: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness, namely, temporary loneliness, situational loneliness, and chronic(长期的) loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation - for example a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems in socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents share similar interests and activities.However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.V . TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你认为谁该为这起严重的事故负责？(responsible)73.他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。
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23
9
6 4
（7）16里面有（）个十和（）个一。1个一和1个十合起来是()。
（8）14前面一个数是（）。19后面一个数是（）。
（9）圈出正确的时间。
请看钟面上所表示的时间,在横线上写出再过1小时是几时。(8分)
三、想一想，对的在里打“√”，错的在里画“×”。（6分）
（1）小明数了左边的图形共有6个正方体。
（2）甜甜今天早上9时到学校，王老师比她早1小时到学校，王老师到校时间是8时。
（3）
上面的这组图形接着往下摆，第15个是。
四、看一看，动一动。（7分）
（1）比一比，画上画，比多2个。
（2）看图数一数。（4分）
有（ ）个 有（）个
有（ ）个 （）个
五、数一数，写一写。（12分）
2016-2017学年第一学期教学质量检测
一年级数学期末试卷(一)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、算一算。（每小题1分，小计20分）
8+2=10+8=10-2=10-10=10+3=
7+6=6-0=8+3=10-4=7+4=
9+2=10-7=6+5=0+9=5+7=
6+4+7=10-8=10-7=10-3+5=3+1+9=
二、填一填。（每空1分，小计30分）
1、看图写数：
（1）
17
20
（2）按顺序填数
（3）
①数一数，一共有（）只小动物，鸭子比青蛙多（）只。
②在从左数第4只动物下面画“√”。把右边的3只动物圈起来。
（4）在（）里填上合适的数。
13＝（）+610＝19－（）
（5）在里填上“＜”“＞”“＝”。
136 8 6+210―2 7
（1） （2）
（4）
（3）
（只）（个）
六、读一读，算一算。（25分）
（1）要来9人，每人1把
椅子，还需要多少把椅子？
（2）
原来有多少条鱼？
、
（3）
妈妈买来一些牛奶，我喝掉的牛奶和剩下的同样多，
这些牛奶一共多少瓶？（瓶）
（4）
（5）