ieee transaction 的文献格式
ieee导出参考文献格式
ieee导出参考文献格式IEEE是世界上最大的专业技术组织之一，其成员遍及全球160多个国家和地区，涵盖了电气、电子和计算机工程等领域的科学家、工程师和学者。
IEEE编写了一系列标准和规范，其中包括了文献引用的标准，即IEEE导出参考文献格式。
IEEE导出参考文献格式是IEEE制定的一种参考文献格式，它规定了文献引用的标准，包括了文献的作者、题目、出版物信息等内容，以便读者能够轻松地查找到引用的文献。
下面我们将详细介绍IEEE 导出参考文献格式的具体内容和注意事项。
一、文献类型IEEE导出参考文献格式适用于各种类型的文献，包括书籍、期刊、会议论文、技术报告、标准和网络资源等。
不同类型的文献引用格式略有不同，下面我们将分别介绍。
1.书籍书籍的引用格式包括作者、书名、出版地、出版社和出版年份等信息，具体格式如下：[1] J. K. Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of His Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, Country if not USA: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx.其中，“x”表示具体内容需要填写的部分。
2.期刊期刊的引用格式包括作者、文章标题、期刊名称、卷号、期号、页码和出版年份等信息，具体格式如下：[2] J. K. Author, “Title of article,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx–xxx, Abbrev. Month, year.其中，“Abbrev.”表示期刊名称的缩写，“x”表示具体内容需要填写的部分。
3.会议论文会议论文的引用格式包括作者、文章标题、会议名称、会议地点、会议日期、页码和出版年份等信息，具体格式如下：[3] J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State (if given), year, pp. xxx–xxx.其中，“Abbrev.”表示会议名称和地点的缩写，“x”表示具体内容需要填写的部分。
ieee引用文献
IEEE引用文献引言在学术研究和论文写作中，引用文献是不可或缺的一部分。
IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）引用文献格式是一种常用的科技领域文献引用格式。
本文将全面介绍IEEE引用文献的相关内容，包括引用格式的要求和示例，以及引用文献的重要性和使用技巧。
引用格式要求IEEE引用文献格式依据于IEEE提供的Citation Guide进行，其中规定了不同类型文献的引用格式。
以下是一些常见文献类型的引用格式要求，具体细节可以参考IEEE的Citation Guide。
1.期刊文章：[序号] 作者名字，"文章标题，" 刊物全称，vol.卷号，no.期号，页码，月，年.2.会议论文：[序号] 作者名字，"论文题目，" 会议名称，页码，月，年.3.学位论文：[序号] 作者名字，"论文题目，" 学位，学校名称，年.4.专利：[序号] "专利名称，" 专利号，月，日，年.5.标准文件：[序号] 标准编号，标准名称，版本号，发布单位，发布日期.引用示例以下是一些具体的引用示例。
1.期刊文章：[1] N. G. Walker, "Advances in artificial intelligence," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 345-356, Mar. 2004.2.会议论文：[2] M. Johnson et al., "A novel approach to image recognition," in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 234-239, Jun. 2018.3.学位论文：[3] J. Smith, "Robust control of nonlinear systems," Ph.D. dissertation, Unive rsity of California, Jun. 2010.4.专利：[4] "Method and apparatus for wireless communication," U.S. Patent 3,567,890, Mar. 1971.5.标准文件：[5] IEEE Standard 802.11-2016, "Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and P hysical Layer (PHY) Specifications," IEEE Standards Association, Dec. 2016.引用文献的重要性和使用技巧文献引用可帮助读者追溯到原始参考资料，了解文献的来源和依据。
ieee book 的参考文献格式
IEEE参考文献格式是工程技术领域中最常用的一种文献引用格式，它由美国电气和电子工程师协会（IEEE）制定，广泛应用于学术期刊、会议论文和学术著作的引用格式。
采用IEEE参考文献格式，有助于规范学术文献的引用和交流，提高学术研究的可信度和可读性。
本文将介绍IEEE参考文献格式的相关内容，帮助读者掌握正确的文献引用方法。
一、期刊文章的参考文献格式[1] 作者名，"文章标题," 期刊名，卷号，期号，页码，年份.例如：[1] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," J. Polym. Sci., vol. 46, no. 206, pp. 179-90, May 1940.二、会议论文的参考文献格式[2] 作者名，"文章标题," 会议论文集名，页码，年份.例如：[2] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mount本人n Res. Lab., Boulder, CO, "The environmental effects of industrial structures," in Proc. 5th Annu. Rocky Mount本人n Conf., pp. 23-28, May 2003.三、图书的参考文献格式[3] 作者名，"书名," 版本，出版地: 出版社，年份.例如：[3] J. K. Author, "Title of chapter in the book," in Title of His Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx-xxx.四、网页的参考文献格式[4] 作者（年份，月份，日），“文章标题，” 全球信息站名称. [Online]. Av本人lable: 网页全球信息站（引用日期）例如：[4] B. Klaus, "Language andmunication," in Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2002, pp. 23-30. [Online]. Av本人lable: xxx (accessed Dec. 12, 2001).五、专利的参考文献格式[5] 专利所有者名，"专利标题," 国家，专利号，年份.例如：[5] J. P. Wilkinson, "Nonlinear resonant circuit devices," U.S. Patent 3 624 125, July 16, 1990.总结：IEEE参考文献格式涵盖了期刊文章、会议论文、图书、网页和专利等不同类型的文献引用形式，无论是在学术研究中还是在学术写作中，熟练掌握IEEE参考文献格式对于规范引用和交流学术信息至关重要。
IEEE论文专用格式
Paper Title (use style: paper title)Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2ndAffiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This electroni c docum ent is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract)Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.中文正文标题一在引言部分,可以采用中文书写。
II.中文正文标题二A.二级标题1二级标题的正文部分。
IEEE论文格式总结
IEEE论文格式总结IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）是全球最大的专业技术组织之一，拥有超过40万会员，致力于推动电气和电子工程领域的技术创新。
IEEE的出版物涵盖了广泛的学术领域，其中最重要的是IEEE Transactions，这是一系列高质量的学术期刊，发表了各种科学研究和技术应用的论文。
1.标题页：标题应该简洁、明确，提供了对论文主题的清晰概述。
标题页还包括作者姓名、所属机构和电子邮件地址。
2.摘要：摘要应该简洁明了，准确地介绍论文的主要内容和关键结果。
摘要应该在100字左右，并应包括论文的核心问题、方法、结果和结论。
3.关键词：关键词可以是一到三个词或短语，用于描述论文的主题和研究领域，从而帮助读者找到相关的文献。
4.引言：引言应该解释和背景介绍研究的动机和目标，并提出研究问题。
5.相关工作：相关工作部分应该对已有的文献和研究进行综述，说明自己的研究如何与已有研究相关，并概述了已有方法的优点和不足之处。
6.方法：方法部分应该详细描述研究的方法和实验设计。
应提供足够的细节，以便其他研究人员可以重复实验。
7.结果与讨论：这部分应该展示和解释实验结果，并提供对实验结果的详细分析和讨论。
可以使用图表和图像来支持论文的主要结论。
8.结论：结论部分应总结论文的主要发现，并提出未来研究的建议和展望。
9.引用：引用部分应该列出所有在论文中引用的文献，按照IEEE的引文格式进行排列。
除了上述要点，IEEE还有一些特殊的格式要求，需要特别注意：2.数学符号和公式：数学符号和公式应该明确，易于理解，以及在正文中进行引用。
应该使用标准的数学符号和公式标记约定。
ieeee transaction 的latex模板 -回复
ieeee transaction 的latex模板-回复IEEEE Transaction Template in LaTeX1. Introduction to LaTeX:LaTeX is a typesetting system commonly used for academic and technical documents. It is particularly popular in the scientific community for its ability to handle complex mathematical equations, algorithms, and graphs. In this article, we will discuss how to create an IEEEEE transaction in LaTeX using its official template.2. Installing LaTeX:To use LaTeX, you need to install a distribution package, such as MikTeX (Windows) or MacTeX (Mac). These distributions include all the necessary files, packages, and tools to compile LaTeX documents. Once you have installed the distribution, you can use any text editor to write LaTeX code.3. Document Class and Packages:To create an IEEE transaction document, you need to specify the document class and include the necessary packages. Begin your LaTeX code with the following lines:\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}\usepackage{cite}\usepackage{graphicx}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{algorithm}\usepackage{algorithmic}Here, we have loaded several commonly used packages such as'cite' for bibliography management, 'graphicx' for handling figures, 'amsmath' for mathematical symbols, and 'algorithm' with'algorithmic' for algorithm implementation.4. Title and Author Information:After including the packages, provide the necessary information about the paper's title, authors, and affiliations:\title{Your Title}\author{Author 1, Author 2, and Author 3\\Department, Institution, City, Postal Code, Country\\Email: author@example}5. Abstract, Keywords, and Body:Next, include the abstract, keywords, and the main body of yourpaper:\begin{document}\maketitle\begin{abstract}Your abstract goes here.\end{abstract}\begin{IEEEkeywords}Keyword 1, Keyword 2, Keyword 3, ... \end{IEEEkeywords}\section{Introduction}Your introduction text.\section{Methodology}Your methodology details.\section{Results}Your result description.\section{Discussion}Your discussion and analysis.\section{Conclusion}Your conclusion statement.\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}\bibliography{references}\end{document}6. Citations and Bibliography:To include citations and generate a bibliography, provide the references using a .bib file (e.g., references.bib) and add the following commands at the end of your document:\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}\bibliography{references}7. Compiling the Document:After completing the LaTeX code, save the file with a .tex extension. Open your command prompt or terminal, navigate to the directory where the .tex file is saved, and execute the following commands: pdflatex your_file_name.texbibtex your_file_name.auxpdflatex your_file_name.texpdflatex your_file_name.texBy running these commands, you will compile the LaTeX code and generate a PDF output.8. Conclusion:In this article, we discussed how to create an IEEE transaction using the official LaTeX template. By following the steps outlined, you will be able to produce a well-formatted and professional-looking document for your research or academic work. LaTeX's flexibility, particularly in handling mathematical equations and scientific notations, makes it a valuable tool for publishing in technical journals and conferences.。
ieee参考文献标准
ieee参考文献标准
IEEE参考文献标准指的是IEEE（电气电子工程师协会）制定的参考文献引用格式规范。
该标准主要用于学术论文、技术报告、会议论文等科技文献的引用格式规范，以促进文献引用的一致性和准确性。
IEEE参考文献标准包括以下几个方面：
1. 参考文献的引用格式：IEEE参考文献标准规定了不同类型文献的引用格式，包括期刊论文、会议论文、专利文献、技术报告等。
2. 作者姓名和姓氏的写法：要求作者姓在前，名在后，姓氏用全称，名用缩写，并使用逗号分隔。
3. 出版物名称的写法：要求出版物名称用全称，并使用斜体字表示。
4. 出版日期和卷号的写法：要求出版日期用公历年份表示，卷号用阿拉伯数字表示，并使用逗号分隔。
5. 页码的写法：要求页码用阿拉伯数字表示，并放在圆括号内。
在使用IEEE参考文献标准时，需要注意以下几点：
1. 引用文献要与文中内容相关，避免出现文不对题的情况。
2. 引用文献要按照文中出现的顺序依次列出，并在文后按照文中出现的顺序依次列出。
3. 引用文献中的作者姓名、出版物名称、出版日期等要与原文一致，避免出现误差。
4. 在文中的引用处要用上标标注参考文献的序号，序号要用圆括号括起来。
5. 在文后参考文献表中列出所有引用的文献，并按文中出现的顺序依次列出。
IEEE参考文献格式
•Creating a reference list or bibliographyA numbered list of references must be provided at the end of thepaper. The list should be arranged in the order of citation in the text of the assignment or essay, not in alphabetical order. List only one reference per reference number. Footnotes or otherinformation that are not part of the referencing format should not be included in the reference list.The following examples demonstrate the format for a variety of types of references. Included are some examples of citing electronic documents. Such items come in many forms, so only some examples have been listed here.Print DocumentsBooksNote: Every (important) word in the title of a book or conference must be capitalised. Only the first word of a subtitle should be capitalised. Capitalise the "v" in Volume for a book title.Punctuation goes inside the quotation marks.Standard formatSingle author[1] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth,1993, pp. 123-135.[2] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.Edited work[3] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.Later edition[4] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[5] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York : John Wiley, 2005.More than one author[6] T. Jordan and P. A. Taylor, Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebelswith a cause? London: Routledge, 2004.[7] U. J. Gelinas, Jr., S. G. Sutton, and J. Fedorowicz, Businessprocesses and information technology. Cincinnati:South-Western/Thomson Learning, 2004.Three or more authorsNote: The names of all authors should be given in the references unless the number of authors is greater than six. If there are more than six authors, you may use et al. after the name of the first author.[8] R. Hayes, G. Pisano, D. Upton, and S. Wheelwright, Operations,Strategy, and Technology: Pursuing the competitive edge.Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2005.Series[9] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.Corporate author (ie: a company or organisation)[10] World Bank, Information and Communication Technologies: AWorld Bank group strategy. Washington, DC : World Bank, 2002.Conference (complete conference proceedings)[11] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.Government publication[12] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department,2003.Manual[13] Bell Telephone Laboratories Technical Staff, TransmissionSystem for Communications, Bell Telephone Laboratories,1995.Catalogue[14] Catalog No. MWM-1, Microwave Components, M. W. Microwave Corp.,Brooklyn, NY.Application notes[15] Hewlett-Packard, Appl. Note 935, pp. 25-29.Note:Titles of unpublished works are not italicised or capitalised. Capitalise only the first word of a paper or thesis.Technical report[16] K. E. Elliott and C.M. Greene, "A local adaptive protocol,"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, France, Tech. Rep.916-1010-BB, 1997.Patent / Standard[17] K. Kimura and A. Lipeles, "Fuzzy controller component, " U.S. Patent 14,860,040, December 14, 1996.Papers presented at conferences (unpublished)[18] H. A. Nimr, "Defuzzification of the outputs of fuzzycontrollers," presented at 5th International Conference onFuzzy Systems, Cairo, Egypt, 1996.Thesis or dissertation[19] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[20] M. W. Dixon, "Application of neural networks to solve therouting problem in communication networks," Ph.D.dissertation, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia, 1999.Parts of a BookNote: These examples are for chapters or parts of edited works in which the chapters or parts have individual title and author/s, but are included in collections or textbooks edited by others. If the editors of a work are also the authors of all of the included chapters then it should be cited as a whole book using the examples given above (Books).Capitalise only the first word of a paper or book chapter.Single chapter from an edited work[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.Conference or seminar paper (one paper from a published conference proceedings)[3] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[4] S. Al Kuran, "The prospects for GaAs MESFET technology in dc-acvoltage conversion," in Proceedings of the Fourth AnnualPortable Design Conference, 1997, pp. 137-142.Article in an encyclopaedia, signed[5] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.Study Guides and Unit ReadersNote: You should not cite from Unit Readers, Study Guides, or lecture notes, but where possible you should go to the original source of the information. If you do need to cite articles from the Unit Reader, treat the Reader articles as if they were book or journal articles. In the reference list or bibliography use the bibliographical details as quoted in the Reader and refer to the page numbers from the Reader, not the original page numbers (unless you have independently consulted the original).[6] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37. Journal ArticlesNote: Capitalise only the first word of an article title, except for proper nouns or acronyms. Every (important) word in the title of a journal must be capitalised. Do not capitalise the "v" in volume for a journal article.You must either spell out the entire name of each journal that you reference or use accepted abbreviations. You must consistently do one or the other. Staff at the Reference Desk can suggest sources of accepted journal abbreviations.You may spell out words such as volume or December, but you must either spell out all such occurrences or abbreviate all. You do not need to abbreviate March, April, May, June or July.To indicate a page range use pp. 111-222. If you refer to only one page, use only p. 111.Standard formatJournal articles[1] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser," Phys.Rev., vol. 134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[2] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasability," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[3] G. Liu, K. Y. Lee, and H. F. Jordan, "TDM and TWDM de Bruijnnetworks and shufflenets for optical communications," IEEE Trans. Comp., vol. 46, pp. 695-701, June 1997.OR[4] J. R. Beveridge and E. M. Riseman, "How easy is matching 2D linemodels using local search?" IEEE Transactions on PatternAnalysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, pp. 564-579, June 1997.[5] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method," MicroelectronicsReliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[6] E. H. Miller, "A note on reflector arrays," IEEE Transactionson Antennas and Propagation, to be published.Electronic documentsNote:When you cite an electronic source try to describe it in the same way you would describe a similar printed publication. If possible, give sufficient information for your readers to retrieve the source themselves.If only the first page number is given, a plus sign indicates following pages, eg. 26+. If page numbers are not given, use paragraph or other section numbers if you need to be specific. An electronic source may not always contain clear author or publisher details.The access information will usually be just the URL of the source. As well as a publication/revision date (if there is one), the date of access is included since an electronic source may change between the time you cite it and the time it is accessed by a reader.E-BooksStandard format[1] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[2] T. Eckes, The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender. MahwahNJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000. [E-book] Available: netLibrary e-book.Article in online encyclopaedia[3] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[4] W. D. Nance, "Management information system," in The BlackwellEncyclopedic Dictionary of Management Information Systems,G.B. Davis, Ed. Malden MA: Blackwell, 1999, pp. 138-144.[E-book]. Available: NetLibrary e-book.E-JournalsStandard formatJournal article abstract accessed from online database[1] M. T. Kimour and D. Meslati, "Deriving objects from use casesin real-time embedded systems," Information and SoftwareTechnology, vol. 47, no. 8, p. 533, June 2005. [Abstract].Available: ProQuest, /proquest/.[Accessed May 12, 2005].Note: Abstract citations are only included in a reference list if the abstract is substantial or if the full-text of the article could not be accessed.Journal article from online full-text databaseNote: When including the internet address of articles retrieved from searches in full-text databases, please use the Recommended URLs for Full-text Databases, which are the URLs for the main entrance to the service and are easier to reproduce.[2] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of software requirementsengineering exercises in a global virtual team setup,"Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p.21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: Academic OneFile, . [Accessed May 31, 2005].[3] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].Journal article in a scholarly journal (published free of charge on the internet)[4] A. Altun, "Understanding hypertext in the context of readingon the web: Language learners' experience," Current Issues in Education, vol. 6, no. 12, July 2003. [Online]. Available: /volume6/number12/. [Accessed Dec. 2, 2004].Journal article in electronic journal subscription[5] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Newspaper article from online database[6] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].Newspaper article from the Internet[7] C. Wilson-Clark, "Computers ranked as key literacy," The WestAustralian, para. 3, March 29, 2004. [Online]. Available:.au. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Internet DocumentsStandard formatProfessional Internet site[1] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVBterrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed:Aug. 17, 1998].Personal Internet site[2] G. Sussman, "Home page - Dr. Gerald Sussman," July 2002.[Online]. Available:/faculty/Sussman/sussmanpage.htm[Accessed: Sept. 12, 2004].General Internet site[3] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed: Sept. 12,2004].Internet document, no author given[4] 揂憀ayman抯?explanation of Ultra Narrow Band technology,?Oct.3, 2003. [Online]. Available:/Layman.pdf. [Accessed: Dec. 3, 2003].Non-Book FormatsPodcasts[1] W. Brown and K. Brodie, Presenters, and P. George, Producer, 揊rom Lake Baikal to the Halfway Mark, Yekaterinburg? Peking to Paris: Episode 3, Jun. 4, 2007. [Podcast television programme]. Sydney: ABC Television. Available:.au/tv/pekingtoparis/podcast/pekingtoparis.xm l. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].[2] S. Gary, Presenter, 揃lack Hole Death Ray? StarStuff, Dec. 23, 2007. [Podcast radio programme]. Sydney: ABC News Radio. Available: .au/newsradio/podcast/STARSTUFF.xml. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].Other FormatsMicroform[3] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department ofScience and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & CompanyPty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra:Department of Science and Technology, 1984.Computer game[4] The Hobbit: The prelude to the Lord of the Rings. [CD-ROM].United Kingdom: Vivendi Universal Games, 2003.Software[5] Thomson ISI, EndNote 7. [CD-ROM]. Berkeley, Ca.: ISIResearchSoft, 2003.Video recording[6] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic. : Video Education Australasia, 1999.A reference list: what should it look like?The reference list should appear at the end of your paper. Begin the list on a new page. The title References should be either left justified or centered on the page. The entries should appear as one numerical sequence in the order that the material is cited in the text of your assignment.Note: The hanging indent for each reference makes the numerical sequence more obvious.[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.[3] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.[4] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[5] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.[8] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.[9] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[10] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York: John Wiley, 2005.[11] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37.[12] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser,"Physical Review, vol.134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[13] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasibility," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol.ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[14] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.[15] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.[16] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method,"Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[17] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department, 2003.[18] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic.: Video Education Australasia, 1999.[19] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[20] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[21] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of softwarerequirements engineering exercises in a global virtual team setup," Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: AcademicOneFile, . [Accessed May 31,2005].[22] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].[23] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[24] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].[25] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].[26] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVB terrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed: Aug. 17, 1998].[27] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed Sept. 12,2004].[28] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department of Science and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & Company Pty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra: Department of Science and Technology, 1984.AbbreviationsStandard abbreviations may be used in your citations. A list of appropriate abbreviations can be found below:。
ieee引文格式
ieee引文格式IEEE文中引用规则IEEE格式规定在论文中使用方括号和数字引用文献。
这些参考文献按照它们在文中出现的顺序编号，并应完整准确地对应于论文末尾参考文献列表中的参考文献。
在IEEE格式中，文内引用（in-text citations）应该出现在句末和在句号之前。
参考文献的编号放在方括号内，而且在数字与句子之间没有标点符号，例如：[1] states that the use of renewable energy sources is increasing.当在一句中引用多个文献时，参考文献的编号之间用逗号和空格分隔，例如：Several studies [1, 2, 3] have shown the benefits of using renewable energy sources.IEEE引用格式要求在文中引用的每条参考文献都必须完整出现在文末的参考文献列表中。
IEEE文中引用示例文中的参考文献在文末参考文献列表中的所有文献都必须在文中被引用。
在引用文献时，文献编号出现在方括号中，并出现在标点符号之前。
从语法上讲，被引用的参考文献的编号可被视为脚注编号（footnote number），例如：…as shown by Brown [4], [5]; as mentioned earlier [2], [4]–[7], [9]; Kwon [4] and Thalin and Peters [5]; Park et al. [7]从上例中可以注意到，当文中引用的作者姓名有三个或三个以上时，需要使用et al.。
还有是下面这种直接用作名词的：…as demonstrated in [3]; according to [4] and [6]–[9].以下是IEEE引用格式的更多示例：According to a recent study [1], the use of renewable energy sources has increased significantly in the past decade.The benefits of using renewable energy sources include reduced greenhouse gas emissions [2] and decreased dependence on non-renewable sources [3].In a survey of 1000 individuals, 80% agreed that it is important to invest in renewable energy [4].方括号内的参考文献编号应当对应于论文末尾参考文献列表中的文献编号。
IEEE参考文献格式
•Creating a reference list or bibliographyA numbered list of references must be provided at the end of thepaper. The list should be arranged in the order of citation in the text of the assignment or essay, not in alphabetical order. List only one reference per reference number. Footnotes or otherinformation that are not part of the referencing format should not be included in the reference list.The following examples demonstrate the format for a variety of types of references. Included are some examples of citing electronic documents. Such items come in many forms, so only some examples have been listed here.Print DocumentsBooksNote: Every (important) word in the title of a book or conference must be capitalised. Only the first word of a subtitle should be capitalised. Capitalise the "v" in Volume for a book title.Punctuation goes inside the quotation marks.Standard formatSingle author[1] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth,1993, pp. 123-135.[2] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.Edited work[3] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.Later edition[4] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[5] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York : John Wiley, 2005.More than one author[6] T. Jordan and P. A. Taylor, Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebelswith a cause? London: Routledge, 2004.[7] U. J. Gelinas, Jr., S. G. Sutton, and J. Fedorowicz, Businessprocesses and information technology. Cincinnati:South-Western/Thomson Learning, 2004.Three or more authorsNote: The names of all authors should be given in the references unless the number of authors is greater than six. If there are more than six authors, you may use et al. after the name of the first author.[8] R. Hayes, G. Pisano, D. Upton, and S. Wheelwright, Operations,Strategy, and Technology: Pursuing the competitive edge.Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2005.Series[9] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.Corporate author (ie: a company or organisation)[10] World Bank, Information and Communication Technologies: AWorld Bank group strategy. Washington, DC : World Bank, 2002.Conference (complete conference proceedings)[11] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.Government publication[12] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department,2003.Manual[13] Bell Telephone Laboratories Technical Staff, TransmissionSystem for Communications, Bell Telephone Laboratories,1995.Catalogue[14] Catalog No. MWM-1, Microwave Components, M. W. Microwave Corp.,Brooklyn, NY.Application notes[15] Hewlett-Packard, Appl. Note 935, pp. 25-29.Note:Titles of unpublished works are not italicised or capitalised. Capitalise only the first word of a paper or thesis.Technical report[16] K. E. Elliott and C.M. Greene, "A local adaptive protocol,"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, France, Tech. Rep.916-1010-BB, 1997.Patent / Standard[17] K. Kimura and A. Lipeles, "Fuzzy controller component, " U.S. Patent 14,860,040, December 14, 1996.Papers presented at conferences (unpublished)[18] H. A. Nimr, "Defuzzification of the outputs of fuzzycontrollers," presented at 5th International Conference onFuzzy Systems, Cairo, Egypt, 1996.Thesis or dissertation[19] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[20] M. W. Dixon, "Application of neural networks to solve therouting problem in communication networks," Ph.D.dissertation, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia, 1999.Parts of a BookNote: These examples are for chapters or parts of edited works in which the chapters or parts have individual title and author/s, but are included in collections or textbooks edited by others. If the editors of a work are also the authors of all of the included chapters then it should be cited as a whole book using the examples given above (Books).Capitalise only the first word of a paper or book chapter.Single chapter from an edited work[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.Conference or seminar paper (one paper from a published conference proceedings)[3] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[4] S. Al Kuran, "The prospects for GaAs MESFET technology in dc-acvoltage conversion," in Proceedings of the Fourth AnnualPortable Design Conference, 1997, pp. 137-142.Article in an encyclopaedia, signed[5] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.Study Guides and Unit ReadersNote: You should not cite from Unit Readers, Study Guides, or lecture notes, but where possible you should go to the original source of the information. If you do need to cite articles from the Unit Reader, treat the Reader articles as if they were book or journal articles. In the reference list or bibliography use the bibliographical details as quoted in the Reader and refer to the page numbers from the Reader, not the original page numbers (unless you have independently consulted the original).[6] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37. Journal ArticlesNote: Capitalise only the first word of an article title, except for proper nouns or acronyms. Every (important) word in the title of a journal must be capitalised. Do not capitalise the "v" in volume for a journal article.You must either spell out the entire name of each journal that you reference or use accepted abbreviations. You must consistently do one or the other. Staff at the Reference Desk can suggest sources of accepted journal abbreviations.You may spell out words such as volume or December, but you must either spell out all such occurrences or abbreviate all. You do not need to abbreviate March, April, May, June or July.To indicate a page range use pp. 111-222. If you refer to only one page, use only p. 111.Standard formatJournal articles[1] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser," Phys.Rev., vol. 134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[2] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasability," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[3] G. Liu, K. Y. Lee, and H. F. Jordan, "TDM and TWDM de Bruijnnetworks and shufflenets for optical communications," IEEE Trans. Comp., vol. 46, pp. 695-701, June 1997.OR[4] J. R. Beveridge and E. M. Riseman, "How easy is matching 2D linemodels using local search?" IEEE Transactions on PatternAnalysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 19, pp. 564-579, June 1997.[5] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method," MicroelectronicsReliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[6] E. H. Miller, "A note on reflector arrays," IEEE Transactionson Antennas and Propagation, to be published.Electronic documentsNote:When you cite an electronic source try to describe it in the same way you would describe a similar printed publication. If possible, give sufficient information for your readers to retrieve the source themselves.If only the first page number is given, a plus sign indicates following pages, eg. 26+. If page numbers are not given, use paragraph or other section numbers if you need to be specific. An electronic source may not always contain clear author or publisher details.The access information will usually be just the URL of the source. As well as a publication/revision date (if there is one), the date of access is included since an electronic source may change between the time you cite it and the time it is accessed by a reader.E-BooksStandard format[1] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[2] T. Eckes, The Developmental Social Psychology of Gender. MahwahNJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000. [E-book] Available: netLibrary e-book.Article in online encyclopaedia[3] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[4] W. D. Nance, "Management information system," in The BlackwellEncyclopedic Dictionary of Management Information Systems,G.B. Davis, Ed. Malden MA: Blackwell, 1999, pp. 138-144.[E-book]. Available: NetLibrary e-book.E-JournalsStandard formatJournal article abstract accessed from online database[1] M. T. Kimour and D. Meslati, "Deriving objects from use casesin real-time embedded systems," Information and SoftwareTechnology, vol. 47, no. 8, p. 533, June 2005. [Abstract].Available: ProQuest, /proquest/.[Accessed May 12, 2005].Note: Abstract citations are only included in a reference list if the abstract is substantial or if the full-text of the article could not be accessed.Journal article from online full-text databaseNote: When including the internet address of articles retrieved from searches in full-text databases, please use the Recommended URLs for Full-text Databases, which are the URLs for the main entrance to the service and are easier to reproduce.[2] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of software requirementsengineering exercises in a global virtual team setup,"Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p.21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: Academic OneFile, . [Accessed May 31, 2005].[3] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].Journal article in a scholarly journal (published free of charge on the internet)[4] A. Altun, "Understanding hypertext in the context of readingon the web: Language learners' experience," Current Issues in Education, vol. 6, no. 12, July 2003. [Online]. Available: /volume6/number12/. [Accessed Dec. 2, 2004].Journal article in electronic journal subscription[5] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Newspaper article from online database[6] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].Newspaper article from the Internet[7] C. Wilson-Clark, "Computers ranked as key literacy," The WestAustralian, para. 3, March 29, 2004. [Online]. Available:.au. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].Internet DocumentsStandard formatProfessional Internet site[1] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVBterrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed:Aug. 17, 1998].Personal Internet site[2] G. Sussman, "Home page - Dr. Gerald Sussman," July 2002.[Online]. Available:/faculty/Sussman/sussmanpage.htm[Accessed: Sept. 12, 2004].General Internet site[3] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed: Sept. 12,2004].Internet document, no author given[4] 揂憀ayman抯?explanation of Ultra Narrow Band technology,?Oct.3, 2003. [Online]. Available:/Layman.pdf. [Accessed: Dec. 3, 2003].Non-Book FormatsPodcasts[1] W. Brown and K. Brodie, Presenters, and P. George, Producer, 揊rom Lake Baikal to the Halfway Mark, Yekaterinburg? Peking to Paris: Episode 3, Jun. 4, 2007. [Podcast television programme]. Sydney: ABC Television. Available:.au/tv/pekingtoparis/podcast/pekingtoparis.xm l. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].[2] S. Gary, Presenter, 揃lack Hole Death Ray? StarStuff, Dec. 23, 2007. [Podcast radio programme]. Sydney: ABC News Radio. Available: .au/newsradio/podcast/STARSTUFF.xml. [Accessed Feb. 4, 2008].Other FormatsMicroform[3] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department ofScience and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & CompanyPty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra:Department of Science and Technology, 1984.Computer game[4] The Hobbit: The prelude to the Lord of the Rings. [CD-ROM].United Kingdom: Vivendi Universal Games, 2003.Software[5] Thomson ISI, EndNote 7. [CD-ROM]. Berkeley, Ca.: ISIResearchSoft, 2003.Video recording[6] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic. : Video Education Australasia, 1999.A reference list: what should it look like?The reference list should appear at the end of your paper. Begin the list on a new page. The title References should be either left justified or centered on the page. The entries should appear as one numerical sequence in the order that the material is cited in the text of your assignment.Note: The hanging indent for each reference makes the numerical sequence more obvious.[1] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by meansof transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol.69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.[2] G. O. Young, "Synthetic structure of industrial plastics," inPlastics, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.[3] S. M. Hemmington, Soft Science. Saskatoon: University ofSaskatchewan Press, 1997.[4] N. Osifchin and G. Vau, "Power considerations for themodernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries," in Second International Telecommunications Energy SpecialConference, 1997, pp. 9-16.[5] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.[8] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-HillEncyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.[9] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed.Boston: Course Technology, 2004.[10] M. N. DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems,3rd ed. New York: John Wiley, 2005.[11] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman, "Two disciplines insearch of an interface: Reflections on a design problem," in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design, B. Laurel, Ed.Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted inHuman-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture Notes, Vol. 1. Murdoch: Murdoch University, 2005, pp. 32-37.[12] E. P. Wigner, "Theory of traveling wave optical laser,"Physical Review, vol.134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.[13] J. U. Duncombe, "Infrared navigation - Part I: An assessmentof feasibility," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol.ED-11, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.[14] M. Bell, et al., Universities Online: A survey of onlineeducation and services in Australia, Occasional Paper Series 02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science andTraining, 2002.[15] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and theDigital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical andCognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.[16] I. S. Qamber, "Flow graph development method,"Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.[17] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department. Digital AgendaReview, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department, 2003.[18] C. Rogers, Writer and Director, Grrls in IT. [Videorecording].Bendigo, Vic.: Video Education Australasia, 1999.[19] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman. Software Architecture inPractice, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. [E-book] Available: Safari e-book.[20] D. Ince, "Acoustic coupler," in A Dictionary of the Internet.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. [Online]. Available: Oxford Reference Online, .[Accessed: May 24, 2005].[21] H. K. Edwards and V. Sridhar, "Analysis of softwarerequirements engineering exercises in a global virtual team setup," Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 21+, April-June 2005. [Online]. Available: AcademicOneFile, . [Accessed May 31,2005].[22] A. Holub, "Is software engineering an oxymoron?" SoftwareDevelopment Times, p. 28+, March 2005. [Online]. Available: ProQuest, . [Accessed May 23, 2005].[23] H. Zhang, "Delay-insensitive networks," M.S. thesis,University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.[24] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots withsmoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp.623-628, March 2004. [Online]. Available:. [Accessed Sept. 18, 2004].[25] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," TheAustralian, p. 35, May 31, 2005. Available: Factiva,. [Accessed May 31, 2005].[26] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 揇igitalVideo Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVB terrestrial services; transmission aspects,?EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190,1997. [Online]. Available: . [Accessed: Aug. 17, 1998].[27] J. Geralds, "Sega Ends Production of Dreamcast," ,para. 2, Jan. 31, 2001. [Online]. Available:/news/1116995. [Accessed Sept. 12,2004].[28] W. D. Scott & Co, Information Technology in Australia:Capacities and opportunities: A report to the Department of Science and Technology. [Microform]. W. D. Scott & Company Pty. Ltd. in association with Arthur D. Little Inc. Canberra: Department of Science and Technology, 1984.AbbreviationsStandard abbreviations may be used in your citations. A list of appropriate abbreviations can be found below:。
ieee transaction journal latex模板
ieee transaction journal latex模板全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：IEEE Transactions on Journal是IEEE旗下的学术期刊，致力于推动电气和电子工程领域的学术交流和研究进展。
在撰写IEEE Transactions on Journal的论文时，通常需要使用LaTeX模板来确保格式的统一和规范。
本文将介绍IEEE Transactions on Journal的LaTeX模板，并指导读者如何使用该模板撰写论文。
我们需要下载IEEE Transactions on Journal的LaTeX模板。
可以通过IEEE官方网站或一些LaTeX模板网站获取该模板的最新版本。
在下载好模板文件后，解压缩并查看其中的文档说明，以了解如何正确安装和使用该模板。
接着，我们需要编辑LaTeX文件以撰写IEEE Transactions on Journal的论文。
打开LaTeX编辑器，并新建一个.tex文件作为论文的主文件。
在.tex文件中，我们需要包含以下内容：1. 论文的标题页：在标题页中包括论文的标题、作者姓名、作者所属机构、摘要等信息。
按照IEEE Transactions on Journal的要求，需要使用特定的字体和格式。
4. 表格和图片：如果论文中包含表格和图片，需要将它们插入到适当位置，并调整大小和位置以适应页面布局。
需要为表格和图片添加标题和标签，以方便引用和交流。
在撰写完成后，我们运行LaTeX编译器生成PDF版本的论文。
在编译过程中，可能会出现一些错误或警告信息，需要及时处理并查找解决方案。
一般来说，LaTeX模板提供了一些常见问题的解决方案和调整方法，可以参考对应的文档说明进行修正。
第二篇示例：IEEE Transactions on journal 是IEEE 旗下的一个期刊，它提供了一个专门领域的学术交流平台，吸引了众多高水平学者和研究人员的关注。
ieee trans参考文献格式
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)是世界上最大的专业技术组织，致力于为工程和科学领域的发展提供全球领先的技术信息。
IEEE Transactions on相关文献的引用格式是科技论文写作中常见的一种格式，它是IEEE出版的一系列期刊中的一种，广泛应用于电子工程、计算机科学和信息技术等领域。
在学术研究和论文撰写中，遵循IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式对于准确引用他人研究成果，保证论文的严谨性和规范性至关重要。
在撰写学术论文或其他类型的科技文献时，引用他人的研究成果是不可避免的。
准确并规范的引用格式不仅可以向读者展示出对前人研究的尊重，也能够避免抄袭和不当引用的风险。
IEEE Transactions期刊的参考文献格式内部的章节编号以及标点符号，都有严格的规定。
以下是IEEE Transactions参考文献格式需要注意的一些关键要点：1. 作者尊称的写法：在IEEE Transactions期刊的参考文献格式中，作者尊称的写法呈现为“首字母大写+其他字母小写”，并且不使用逗号分隔作者尊称。
当有一个作者时，格式为“J. Doe”，有两位作者时，格式为“J. Doe and J. Smith”。
2. 文献标题的写法：在IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式中，文献标题的写法是首字母大写，且需要使用斜体。
“Title of the Paper”。
3. 期刊名称、书名和会议名称的写法：在IEEE Transactions参考文献格式中，这些名称需要使用斜体，并且首字母大写。
“IEEE Transactions on Education”。
4. 出版地点和出版社：对于书籍类的参考文献，在IEEE Transactions 格式中，需要包括书籍的出版地点和出版社。
5. 页码范围的写法：在引用期刊文章或会议论文时，需要标明具体的页码范围。
ieee transcation的参考文献格式
IEEE Transactions参考文献格式在学术界，对于科研人员来说，写作是重要的一部分。
在撰写学术论文或文章时，引用来源是不可或缺的一环。
在计算机科学和工程领域，IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Transactions是一个非常知名且备受推崇的学术出版物。
了解和使用IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式对于撰写高质量、正规的文章至关重要。
我们来了解一下IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式。
在IEEE Transactions中，采用了数字标记制度。
当引用一个来源时，使用方括号包围的数字作为标记，插入到文章中对应的位置。
这些数字则与参考文献列表中的具体引用相对应。
接下来，我们将深入探讨IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式。
在实际应用中，这种标记系统使得读者可以方便地跟踪作者所引用的来源。
而在文章的末尾，会有一个按照数字顺序排列的参考文献列表，其中包含了每个引用的详细信息，如作者、文章标题、期刊名称、出版年份等等。
对于网络资源或在线文章，还需要包含URL信息或DOI数字标识符。
回顾上述的信息，我们可以看到，IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式确保了学术文章的严谨和规范性。
通过清晰的标记和完整的文献列表，读者可以轻松地查证作者所引用的来源，从而进一步了解文章所涉及的背景知识和相关研究领域。
在我看来，IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式是非常实用的，因为它不仅让读者对引用来源有清晰的了解，同时也让作者在撰写文章时更加规范和系统化。
这种规范性有助于提升学术界的交流和合作，同时也促进了学术研究的可追溯性和透明度。
IEEE Transactions的参考文献格式对于撰写高质量、正规的学术文章有着重要的意义。
通过深入了解和灵活运用这一格式，我们可以有效地提升文章的学术水平和可信度。
ieee的参考文献格式.doc
ieee的参考文献格式.docieee的参考文献格式IEEE一般指电气和电子工程师协会。
下面，小编为大家分享ieee 的格式，希望对大家有所帮助!ieee的参考文献格式一：[1] 姚芝凤. 磁悬浮机床主轴控制方法的研究[D]. 天津大学2007[2] 程晓菊. SAE J1939网络管理协议的实现及应用研究[D]. 天津大学2007[3] 陈振东. 载重轮胎动平衡实验机若干关键技术的研究[D]. 天津大学2007[4] 关静. MicroCANopen协议栈的实现及应用研究[D]. 天津大学2007[5] 宋爱玲. 一种基于PEGASIS的无线传感网链式分层路由协议[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[6] 宋俊毅. 轻量级IPSec协议一致性测试研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[7] 王会利. 载重轮胎动平衡机的研究[D]. 天津大学2008[8] 陈溪. 未来网络组件行为的动态感知与组件聚类机制研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[9] 王珠珠. 嵌入式操作系统裁剪技术研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[10] 刘兴贵. 容迟与容断网络中信任协作机制的研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[11] 钱雅秋. 无线传感器网络中的Sybil攻击防御与检测技术研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[12] 窦轶. 无线传感器网络隐私数据查询技术研究[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[13] 汪凯. 基于智慧物流平台的安全通信协议的实现与应用[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[14] 宋柳柳. 基于动态层的簇间路由协议DLCR的研究与仿真[D]. 南京邮电大学2014[15] 孙皓. 统一通信系统规划与实施[D]. 南京邮电大学2014ieee的参考文献格式二：[1] 白莉娟. 基于脑机接口的资源管理器[D]. 华南理工大学2014[2] 徐发荣，张涛，高建卫. 一种基于W91284PIC的外设端双向并口设计[J]. 国外电子元器件. 2001(05)[3] 邹志成. 应急响应联动系统模型的研究和典型工具的建立[D]. 西安电子科技大学2006[4] 李兴锋. 基于S-57国际标准的电子海图显示与导航系统[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[5] 孙小平. 嵌入式IPv6实时通信技术的研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学2007[6] 黄晓曦. 基于SOPC的1553B总线接口的研究与设计[D]. 福州大学2010[7] 林嘉洪. 基于ARM和FPGA的数控系统人机接口设计[D]. 华南理工大学2014[8] 刘勇杰. 面向手机应用的TFT-LCD驱动芯片版图设计[D]. 天津大学2013[9] 罗波. 基于XDSP64的多接口仿真平台设计与实现[D]. 国防科学技术大学2012[10] 马俊. 数字视频接口(DVI)发送器的设计与实现[D].。
ieeetransaction三线表标题
ieeetransaction三线表标题文档标题：《ieeetransaction论文中三线表的制作与规范》在撰写ieee transaction论文时，表格是展示实验数据、对比分析结果的重要手段。
其中，三线表作为一种常见的表格形式，有其严格的制作规范。
本文将详细介绍ieeetransaction三线表的标题设置及相关注意事项。
一、ieeetransaction三线表概述ieeetransaction三线表是指在ieee transaction论文中使用的具有三条横线的表格。
这三条横线分别为顶线、中线和底线，用于分隔表头、表身和表尾。
三线表的结构清晰，便于读者快速理解和分析数据。
二、三线表标题设置1.标题位置：标题位于三线表的顶线上方，居中排列。
2.标题内容：标题应简洁明了，概括表格的主要内容，一般不超过10个单词。
3.标题格式：标题应使用粗体字，字号与正文字号相同。
4.标题序号：若论文中有多个表格，应给每个表格标上序号，如“Table 1”、“Table 2”等。
序号位于标题之前，序号与标题之间用半角空格分隔。
三、三线表制作注意事项1.表格宽度：三线表的宽度应与正文宽度相同，不宜过长或过短。
2.表格内容：表格内容应简洁、清晰，避免过多的文字描述。
3.表格对齐：表格中的文字、数字应保持水平对齐。
4.表格线条：除了三条横线外，其他线条尽量简化，避免使用斜线、竖线等。
5.表格注释：若表格中有需要注释的内容，应在表格下方以“Note:”开头进行说明。
四、结语在撰写ieeetransaction论文时，遵循三线表的制作规范，有助于提高论文的质量和可读性。
希望本文能为您的论文写作提供帮助。
ieeetran 表格
ieeetran 表格引言概述在科学和工程领域，论文和学术文献的撰写常常需要符合一定的格式规范，其中使用IEEE Transactions 文档类是一种常见的选择。
在这种文档类中，表格的排版和格式要求较为特殊。
本文将探讨ieeetran 表格的相关知识，包括其定义、格式规范以及实际应用中的技巧和注意事项。
正文内容1. ieeetran 表格的基本概念1.1 ieeetran 文档类简介IEEE Transactions（通常缩写为IEEEtran）是一个由IEEE （Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）推出的一系列LaTeX 文档类，用于撰写与IEEE 相关的论文和文献。
在IEEEtran 文档类中，表格排版是其中一个需要特别注意的方面。
1.2 表格在学术论文中的重要性在学术论文中，表格是一种有效的数据呈现方式，能够使复杂的数据结构更清晰地展示给读者，方便阅读和理解。
因此，在使用IEEEtran 文档类时，正确合理地排版表格显得尤为重要。
1.3 ieeetran 表格的特点ieeetran 表格有其独特的特点，包括对表格的标签、标题和表格内部元素的格式规范等，这些特点保证了表格的一致性和符合学术规范。
2. ieeetran 表格的格式规范2.1 表格的标签和标题在ieeetran 文档类中，表格的标签和标题是需要特别关注的地方。
标签应位于表格之上，标题应位于表格之下，同时要注意使用caption` 命令来添加表格标题，并确保标题简洁明了。
2.2 单元格的对齐和格式ieeetran 表格要求单元格内的文本左对齐，而数值通常右对齐。
在LaTeX 中，可以使用`&` 分隔不同列，使用\` 分隔不同行，同时使用hline` 插入水平线。
2.3 表格宽度和调整ieeetran 表格对表格的宽度有一定要求，通常需要根据页面宽度调整表格的尺寸。
IEEE-transaction模板
IEEE-transaction模板【精品文档】第 1 页Abstract—These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J e this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at IEEE. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.Index Terms—About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to keywords@ or visit /organizations/pubs/ani_prod/keywrd98.txtI.I NTRODUCTIONHIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper or PDF version of this document, please download the electronic file, TRANS-JOUR.DOC, from the IEEE Web site at /web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. If you would prefer to use LATEX, download IE EE’s LATEX style and sample files from the same Web page. Use these LATEX files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in TRANS-JOUR.DOC or TRANS-JOUR.PDF.If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.When you open TRANS-JOUR.DOC, select “Page Layout” from the “View” menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. Then, type over sectionsManuscript received October 9, 2001. (Write the date on which you submitted your paper for review.) This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant BS123456 (sponsor and financial support acknowledgment goes here). Paper titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., "Nd–Fe–B"). Do not write “(Invited)” in the title. Full names of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space between authors’ initials.F. A. Author is with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA (corresponding author to provide phone: 303-555-5555; fax: 303-555-5555; e-mail: author@ ).S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. He is now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA (e-mail: author@).T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research Institute for Metals, Tsukuba, Japan (e-mail: author@nrim.go.jp). of TRANS-JOUR.DOC or cut and paste from another document and use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is “Text”). Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (with “float over text” unchecked).IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.II.P ROCEDURE FOR P APER S UBMISSIONA.Review StagePlease check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript as hard copy or electronically for review. If hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. This will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. Send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments.If you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout.--Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout, and choose “apply to whole document” from the dropdown menu.--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.The graphics will stay in the “second” column, but you can drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.B.Final StageWhen you submit your final version (after your paper has been accepted), print it in two-column format, including figures and tables. You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, via e-mail, or through a Web manuscript submission system as directed by the society contact. You may use Zip or CD-ROMPreparation of Papers for IEEE T RANSACTIONSand J OURNALS(May 2007)First A. Author, Second B. Author, Jr., and Third C. Author, Member, IEEET【精品文档】第 2 页disks for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip.Also, send a sheet of paper or PDF with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the journal in which the paper appears. In addition, designate one author as the “corresponding author.” This is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.C.FiguresFormat and save your graphic images using a suitable graphics processing program that will allow you to create the images as PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (EPS), or Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), sizes them, and adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files in one of the following you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF).D.Electronic Image Files (Optional)Import your source files in one of the following: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF); you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF files. Image quality is very important to how yours graphics will reproduce. Even though we can accept graphics in many formats, we cannot improve your graphics if they are poor quality when we receive them. If your graphic looks low in quality on your printer or monitor, please keep in mind that cannot improve the quality after submission.If you are importing your graphics into this Word template, please use the following steps:Under the option EDIT select PASTE SPECIAL. A dialog box will open, select paste picture, then click OK. Your figure should now be in the Word Document.If you are preparing images in TIFF, EPS, or PS format, note the following. High-contrast line figures and tables should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names in the form of “fig3.tif” or “table1.tif.”Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with 300 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (grayscale).Sizing of GraphicsMost charts graphs and tables are one column wide (3 1/2 inches or 21 picas) or two-column width (7 1/16 inches, 43 picas wide). We recommend that you avoid sizing figures less than one column wide, as extreme enlargements may distort your images and result in poor reproduction. Therefore, it is better if the image is slightly larger, as a minor reduction in size should not have an adverse affect the quality of the image.Size of Author PhotographsThe final printed size of an author photograph is exactly 1 inch wide by 1 1/4 inches long (6 picas × 7 1/2 picas). Please ensure that the author photographs you submit are proportioned similarly. If the author’s photograph does not appear at the end of the paper, then please size it so that it is proportional to the standard size of 1 9/16 inches wide by 2 inches long (9 1/2 picas ×12 picas). JPEG files are only accepted for author photos.How to create a PostScript FileFirst, download a PostScript printer driver from /support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm (for Windows) or from /support/downloads/ pdrvmac.htm (for Macintosh) and install the “Generic PostScript Printer” definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names should be of the form “fig5.ps.” Use Open Type fonts when creating your figures, if possible. A listing of the acceptable fonts are as follows: Open Type Fonts: Times Roman, Helvetica, Helvetica Narrow, Courier, Symbol, Palatino, Avant Garde, Bookman, Zapf Chancery, Zapf Dingbats, and New Century Schoolbook.Print Color Graphics RequirementsIEEE accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be 400 dpi.When sending color graphics, please supply a high quality hard copy or PDF proof of each image. If we cannot achieve a satisfactory color match using the electronic version of your files, we will have your hard copy scanned. Any of the files types you provide will be converted to RGB color EPS files. Web Color GraphicsIEEE accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be at least 400 dpi.Your color graphic will be converted to grayscale if no separate grayscale file is provided. If a graphic is to appear in print as black and white, it should be saved and submitted as a black and white file. If a graphic is to appear in print or on IEEE Xplore in color, it should be submitted as RGB color. Graphics Checker ToolThe IEEE Graphics Checker Tool enables users to check graphic files. The tool will check journal article graphic files against a set of rules for compliance with IEEE requirements. These requirements are designed to ensure sufficient image quality so they will look acceptable in print. After receiving a graphic or a set of graphics, the tool will check the files against a set of rules. A report will then be e-mailed listing each graphic and whether it met or failed to meet the requirements. If the file fails, a description of why and instructions on how to correct the problem will be sent. The IEEE Graphics Checker Tool is available at /For more Information, contact the IEEE Graphics H-E-L-P Desk by e-mail at graphics@. You will then receive an e-mail response and sometimes a request for a sample graphic for us to check.【精品文档】第 3 页E.Copyright FormAn IEEE copyright form should accompany your final submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at /copyright.Authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances.III.M ATHIf you are using Word,use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on () for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over text” should not be selected.IV.U NITSUse either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, write “15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).” An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as “3½-in disk drive.” Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as µ0H. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., “A·m2.”V.H ELPFUL H INTSA.Figures and TablesBecause IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as part of the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation “Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate “Table.” Ta bles are numbered with Roman numerals.Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the authors. Include a note with your final paper indicating that you request and will pay for color printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. If you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. There is an additional charge for color reprints. Please note that many IEEE journals now allow an author to publish color figures on Xplore and black and white figures in print. Contact your society representative for specific requirements.Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,” or “M agnetization M,” not just “M.” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization (A⋅m-1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities an d units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”Multipliers can be especially confusing. WriteTABLE IU NITS FOR M AGNETIC P ROPERTIESSymbol QuantityConversion from Gaussian andCGS EMU to SI a Φmagnetic flux 1 Mx → 10-8 Wb = 10-8 V·sB magnetic flux density,magnetic induction1 G → 10-4 T = 10-4 Wb/m2H magnetic field strength 1 Oe → 103/(4π) A/mm magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu→ 10-3 A·m2 = 10-3 J/T M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3→ 103 A/m4πM magnetization 1 G → 103/(4π) A/mσspecific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g → 1 A·m2/kg j magnetic dipolemoment1 erg/G = 1 emu→ 4π⨯ 10-10 Wb·m J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3→ 4π⨯ 10-4 Tχ,κsusceptibility 1 → 4πχρmass susceptibility 1 cm3/g → 4π⨯ 10-3 m3/kgμpermeability 1 → 4π⨯ 10-7 H/m= 4π⨯ 10-7 Wb/(A·m) μr relative permeability μ→μrw, W energy density 1 erg/cm3→ 10-1 J/m3N, D demagnetizing factor 1 → 1/(4π)Vertical lines are optional in tables. Statements that serve as captions for the entire table do not need footnote letters.a Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics; Mx = maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T = tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.【精品文档】第 4 页“Magnetization (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (103A/m).” Do not write “Magnetization (A/m) ⨯1000” because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.B.ReferencesNumber citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] shows ... .” Please do not use automatic endnotes in Word, rather, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the “References” style.Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I). Please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.” unless there are six authors or more. Use a space after authors’ initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as “to be published” [5]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as “submitted for publication” [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].C.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C. N. R. S.” Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this article).D.EquationsNumber equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the “Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in 1It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text.denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in.)()()||(exp)]2(/[=),(21122λdrλJrλJλzzλμrσddrrFiijr∞∫∫(1)Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ... .”E.Other RecommendationsUse one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: “zero-field-cooled magnetization.” Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1), the potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, “The potential was ca lculated by using (1),” or “Using (1), we calculated the potential.”Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm ⨯ 0.2 cm,” not “0.1 ⨯ 0.2 cm2.” The abbreviation for “seconds” is “s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use “Wb/m2” or “webers per square meter,” not “webers/m2.” When expressing a range of values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like “this period.” Other punctuation is “outside”! Avoid contractions; for example, write “do not” instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is preferred: “A, B, and C” instead of “A,B and C.”If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (“I observed that ...” or “We observed that ...” instead of “It was observed that ...”). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to carefully proofread your paper.VI.S OME C OMMON M ISTAKESThe word “data” is plural, not singular. T he subscript for the permeability of vacuum µ0is zero, not a lowercase letter “o.” The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”; the adjective is “remanent”; do not write “remnance” or “remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.” A grap h within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word “alternatively” is preferred to the word “alternately” (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word “issue” as a euphemism for “problem.” When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, “NiMn” indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5whereas “Ni–Mn”【精品文档】第 5 页indicates an alloy of some composition Ni x Mn1-x.Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun), “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle” (e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and “ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” (it is also italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these abbreviations are not italicized).An excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide and an Information for Authors are both available at /web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.htmlVII.E DITORIAL P OLICYSubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish “preliminary” data or results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.The Transactions and Journals Department does not publish conference records or proceedings. The T RANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the T RANSACTIONS.At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the T RANSACTIONS as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.VIII.P UBLICATION P RINCIPLESThe contents of IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS are peer-reviewed and archival. The T RANSACTIONS publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.Authors should consider the following points:1)Technical papers submitted for publication must advancethe state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.2)The length of a submitted paper should be commensuratewith the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3)Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editorsof the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.4)Because replication is required for scientific progress,papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results.Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen’s chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5)Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latesttechnical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a T RANSACTIONS or J OURNAL.IX.C ONCLUSIONA conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.A PPENDIXAppendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.A CKNOWLEDGMENTThe preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. Avoid expressions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ... .” Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not here.R EFERENCES[1]G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of indust rial plastics (Book style withpaper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.[2]W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style).Belmont, CA:Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.[3]H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New York:Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.[4] B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished workstyle),” unpublished.[5] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted forpublica tion),” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.[6]J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. QuantumElectron., submitted for publication.【精品文档】第 6 页[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, privatecommunication, May 1995.[8]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interfaces (Translation Journals style),” IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., vol. 2, Aug.1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982, p. 301].[9]M. Young, The Techincal Writers l Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.[10]J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment offeasibility (Periodical style),” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959.[11]S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, “A clustering technique fordigital communications channel equalization using radial basis function networks,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570–578, Jul. 1993.[12]R. W. Lucky, “Automatic equalization for digital communication,” BellSyst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547–588, Apr. 1965.[13]S. P. Bingulac, “On the compatibility of adaptive controllers (PublishedConference Proceedings style),” in Proc. 4th Annu. Allerton Conf.Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8–16.[14]G. R. Faulhaber, “Design of service systems with priority reservation,” inConf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, pp. 3–8.[15]W. D. Doyle, “Magnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,”in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1–2.2-6.[16]G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, “Radio noise currents n short sectionson bundle conductors (Presented Conference Paper style),” presented at the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, Jun. 22–27, 1990, Paper90 SM 690-0 PWRS.[17]J. G. Kreifeldt, “An analysis of surface-detected EMG as anamplitude-modulated noise,” presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biological Engineering, Chicago, IL.[18]J. Williams, “Narrow-band analy zer (Thesis or Dissertation style),” Ph.D.dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.[19]N. Kawasaki, “Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibriumnozzle flow,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan, 1993.[20]J. P. Wilkinson, “Nonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),” U.S.Patent 3 624 12, July 16, 1990.[21]IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems (Standards style),IEEEStandard 308, 1969.[22]Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.[23]R. E. Haskell and C. T. Case, “Transient signal propagation in losslessisotropic plasmas (Report style),” USAF Cambridge Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA Rep. ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994, vol. 2.[24] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, “Oxygen absorption in theEarth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep.TR-0200 (420-46)-3, Nov. 1988.[25](Handbook style) Transmission Systems for Communications,3rd ed.,Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60.[26]Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual,Motorola SemiconductorProducts Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989.[27](Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month,day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume (issue). Available:http://www.(URL)[28]J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:[29](Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal[Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given. Available:http://www.(URL)[30]R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas aselectromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3). pp.876–880. Available: /pub/journals/21ps03-vidmarFirst A. Author(M’76–SM’81–F’87) and the other authors may include biographies at the end of regular papers. Biographies are often not included in conference-related papers. This author became a Member (M) of IEEE in 1976, a Senior Member (SM) in 1981, and a Fellow (F) in 1987. The first paragraph may contain a place and/or date of birth (list place, then date). Next, the author’s educational background is listed. The degrees should be listed with type of degree in what field, which institution, city, state, and country, and year degree was earned. The author’s major field of study should be lower-cased.The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or she) and not the author’s last name. It lists military and work experience, including summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles are capitalized. The current job must have a location; previous positions may be listed without one. Information concerning previous publications may be included. Try not to list more than three books or published articles. The format for listing publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book (city, state: publisher name, year) similar to a reference. Current and previous research interests end the paragraph.The third paragraph begins with the author’s title and last name (e.g., Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter). List any memberships in professional societies other than the IEEE. Finally, list any awards and work for IEEE committees and publications. If a photograph is provided, the biography will be indented around it. The photograph is placed at the top left of the biography. Personal hobbies will be deleted from the biography.【精品文档】第 7 页。
ieee引用文献格式
ieee引用文献格式IEEE用文献格式是一种国际上使用的文献格式，是国际电工委员会推出的一项文献标准。
IEEE引用文献格式可以用于科学研究，也适用于文献管理。
它的优势在于可以有效地实现文献的标注，有利于进行文献检索、论证，有助于在不同跨学科和科学领域中进行学术合作。
IEEE用文献格式包括文章、期刊、图书、报纸、网络资源、新闻报道、论文集、学位论文、技术标准等。
其规则实际上是应用了国际电工委员会出版于2006年1月16日的《带序号样式的引用文献格式》（IEEE Citation Style）的最新版本。
IEEE引用文献格式的主要要求是将文献来源作者、标题、出版地点和时间、出版者、版本、页码和网址等信息组合在一起，以引用的方式详细地介绍被引文献的特点和内容，清晰地表达出引用的来源。
引用文章时，作者、标题、出版地点和时间、出版者、版本、页码和网址，都需要写在文献引用中。
出处标注一般采用注释或者文末引用清单的形式。
在文末引用清单中，每一条引文以英文逗号分隔，这样可以避免引文缺失的可能。
引用文献的其他注意事项是，引文需要与写作者的观点吻合，应该署名，且不要侵犯他人的版权，遵循国家知识产权法的规定。
在文献管理中，IEEE引用文献格式可以方便用户对文献内容进行分类，从而更好地管理自己的文献资源。
一般情况下，它以数据库形式存在，可以让用户在文献信息中进行检索和归类。
具体而言，就是用户可以用IEEE引用文献格式表格来建立自己的文献库，以及能够在文书上用指定的引用文献格式标注文献来源。
总之，IEEE引用文献格式不仅可以加强文章的完整性，还能有效地降低文献检索的难度，提高科研文献的质量，为人们的学术研究和论证提供技术支持，在国际学术交流中发挥重要作用。
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IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式
IEEE(Transaction)论文是国际工程技术领域内最具影响力的学术期刊之一，其论文的撰写和格式要求较为严格。
对于研究人员来说，了解并掌握IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式是非常重要的，因为这关系到论文的质量和是否能够被成功发表。
下面将详细介绍
IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式。
一、文献的引用格式
在IEEE(Transaction)论文中，文献的引用格式一般采用数字标注的方式，即在论文中直接用方括号标注文献的序号，如[1]、[2]等。
这些数字标注需要按照文献在文章中出现的顺序进行编号，从1开始逐渐增加。
在文末的参考文献部分，按照顺序列出各个文献的详细信息。
二、参考文献的撰写规范
1. 期刊论文的格式：
[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 期刊名称, vol.卷号, no.期号, 页码, 月份年份.
例如：
[1] A. Smith and B. Johnson, “A novel ap proach to data analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 871-884, Jul. 2003.
2. 会议论文的格式：
[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 会议名称, 会议日期, 页码, 月份年份.
例如：
[2] C. Wang and D. Li, “A new algorithm for image recognition,” Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 20-24, 2019, pp. 355-360.
3. 书籍的格式：
[序号] 作者尊称, 书名, 出版地: 出版社, 年份, 页码.
例如：
[3] E. Brown, Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, New York: Wiley, 2010, pp. 112-115.
4. 网络文献的格式：
[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 全球信息站名称, 发表日期. [Online]. Av本人lable: 全球信息站. Accessed on: 访问日期.
例如：
[4] P. Zhang, “Advances in machine learning,” IEEE Xplore, June 15, 2020. [Online]. Av本人lable: xxx Accessed on: June 25, 2020.
三、其他注意事项
1. 参考文献的排列顺序应按照引用顺序进行排列。
2. 在撰写参考文献时，应尽量确保所提供的信息完整、准确，特别是作者尊称、文章标题、期刊名称或书名、出版信息等。
3. 使用IEEE(Transaction)论文模板时，应严格按照模板要求排版，包括参考文献的格式。
了解并掌握IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式对于研究人员来说非常重要，它不仅能够提高论文的质量和可信度，还能够为成功发表论文打下基础。
希望上述内容对大家有所帮助。
IEEE(Transaction)期刊的文献格式涉及到期刊论文、会议论文、书籍和网络文献等多种引用类型，其格式要求都有所不同。
研究人员在准备投稿IEEE(Transaction)
期刊时，需要严格遵守这些文献格式的要求。
下面将对期刊论文、会
议论文、书籍和网络文献的引用格式进行更详细的讲解，以便读者更
好地理解和掌握这些格式要求。
首先我们来看期刊论文的引用格式。
在撰写期刊论文时，需要包括作
者尊称、文章标题、期刊名称、卷号、期号、页码以及出版日期等信息。
在IEEE(Transaction)期刊中，期刊论文的格式一般遵循以下模式：作者尊称,“文章标题,” 期刊名称, vol.卷号, no.期号, 页码, 月份年份。
比如：A. Smith and B. Johnson, “A novel approach to data analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 871-884, Jul. 2003。
在这个例子中，可以清晰地看到论文作者的尊称，文章标题，期刊名称，卷号，期号，页码以及出版日期等信息都得到了清晰的呈现。
这些信息的准确提供
对于读者追溯和查找相关文献都非常有帮助。
下面我们再来看会议论
文的引用格式。
在撰写会议论文时，需要包括作者尊称、文章标题、
会议名称、会议日期、页码以及出版日期等信息。
在
IEEE(Transaction)期刊中，会议论文的格式一般遵循以下模式：作者
尊称, “文章标题,” 会议名称, 会议日期, 页码, 月份年份。
比如：C. Wang and D. Li, “A new algorithm for image recognition,” Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 20-24, 2019, pp. 355-360。
在这
个例子中，可以清晰地看到论文作者的尊称，文章标题，会议名称，
会议日期，页码以及出版日期等信息都得到了清晰的呈现。
这样的格
式使得读者能够准确地获取文献信息，有利于他们对文献的引用和阅读。
接下来我们来看书籍的引用格式。
在撰写书籍引用时，需要包括作者
尊称、书名、出版地、出版社、年份以及页码等信息。
在
IEEE(Transaction)期刊中，书籍引用的格式一般遵循以下模式：作者
尊称, 书名, 出版地: 出版社, 年份, 页码。
比如：E. Brown, Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, New York: Wiley, 2010, pp. 112-115。
在这个例子中，清晰的展示了书籍作者的尊称，书名，出版地，出版社，年份以及页码等信息。
这些信息的提供使得读者在
查阅书籍引用时能够更为方便和准确。
最后我们来看网络文献的引用格式。
在撰写网络文献引用时，需要包
括作者尊称、文章标题、全球信息站名称、发表日期和全球信息站等
信息。
在IEEE(Transaction)期刊中，网络文献引用的格式一般遵循以
下模式：作者尊称, “文章标题,” 全球信息站名称, 发表日期. [Online]. Av本人lable: 全球信息站. Accessed on: 访问日期。
比如：P. Zhang, “Advances in machine learning,” IEEE Xplore, June 15, 2020. [Online]. Av本人lable: xxx Accessed on: June 25, 2020。
在这个例子中，清晰的展示了网络文献的作者尊称，文章标题，全球
信息站名称，发表日期，全球信息站以及访问日期等信息。
这些信息
的提供有助于读者快速获取网络文献的准确信息，促进了对相关内容
的引用和阅读。
在撰写和排版IEEE(Transaction)期刊论文时，还有一些其他注意事项需要注意。
首先是参考文献的排列顺序应当按照引用顺序进行排列。
其次在撰写参考文献时，需要尽量确保所提供的信息是完整、准确的，特别是作者尊称、文章标题、期刊名称或书名、出版信息等。
此外在
使用IEEE(Transaction)期刊论文模板时，也需要严格按照模板要求进行排版，包括参考文献的格式。
了解并掌握IEEE(Transaction)期刊的文献格式对于研究人员来说至关重要。
这不仅有助于提高论文的质量和可信度，还有助于为成功发表
论文奠定基础。
希望本文所述内容对大家有所帮助。