紫铭填空总结词汇

SAT填空资料解题步骤总结2010年10月19日 10:53 来源：紫铭教育Section OneØ 骗子集团：imposer, masquerader, deceiver, double-dealer, swindler, cheaterØ 叛徒集团：treachery, duplicity, deceit, disloyalty, infidelity, treason, betrayal, two-facedØ 花言巧语集团：trickery, deception, duplicity, dishonesty, fraud, sophistry, swindling, intrigueØ 伪君子集团：hypocrite, sanctimony(道貌岸然), pietist(虚假的虔诚的人), plaster(抹上灰泥以作掩饰), saint, pretender, deceiver, impostorØ 强盗集团：predator, robber, bandit, pirate, gouger, plunderØ 吝啬鬼集团：miser, pinchpenny, saver, hoarder, niggard, money-mad, skinflint, tightfistedSection TwoØ 辉煌：sublime, splendor, grand, superb, spectacular, gorgeous, glorious, dazzling, majestic, nobleØ 首要的：overarching, prime, chief, central, foremost, paramount, dominant, supreme, overriding, preeminent, ultimateØ 提升：better, improve, ameliorate, upgrade, refine, enhance, boost, develop, polish up, perk up(振作)Ø 尊敬：regard, respect, acclaim, admiration, approbation, approval, appreciate, esteem, homage, deferenceØ 美丽漂亮：prettiness, comeliness, charm, appeal, heavenliness, grace, splendor, exquisiteness, magnificence, grandeur, gorgeousness, glamourØ 和谐：concord, consonance, agreement, harmony, accord, unity, unanimity, concertØ 平息抚慰assuage, allay, placate, pacify, appease, soothe, mollify, mitigate, propitiate, conciliateØ 顶点：zenith, acme, apex, summit, peak, pinnacle, vertex, crestØ 勤奋的，仔细的：sedulous/assiduous/diligent/industriousØ 卓越：superiority, excellence, predominance, prestige, fame, preeminenceØ 闪耀光芒：sparkle, shine, gleam, glitter, flash, glint, blink, dazzlingØ 实际的：practical, empirical, observable, realistic, sensible, down-to-earth, reasonable, businesslike, rational, pragmaticØ 颂词：Eulogy, panegyric. Encomium, tributeØ 与节制相关：abstinence, sobriety, self-denial, continence, temperance, ascetic禁欲者, 苦行修道者, stoic高度自制者;坚忍克己之人≠reprobate堕落者,道德败坏的人Ø 信条：principle, tenet, belief, doctrine, precept, creed, dogma, canon, conviction, persuasionSection ThreeØ 不确定：inconclusive, indecisive, indefinite, undetermined, unresolved, unproved, unsettled, vague, ambiguousØ 悲伤：mournful, gloomy, sad, happy, miserable, dejected, sorrowful, morose, dismal, grim, saturnineØ 封锁：enclosure, confine, encompass, restrict, imprison, trap, cage, encircleØ 愤怒：anger, annoyance, exasperation, crossness, irritation, indignation, resentment, rage, fury, wrath, outrage, irascibleØ 错误：misconception, illogical, off target, incorrect, inexact, imprecise, invalid, fallacious, flawed, unsoundØ 陈腐的: cliché, platitude, ordinary, conventional, stereotyped,Ø 昂贵的：expensive, costly, exorbitant, overpriced, immoderate, extravagant, lavish, pricelessØ 可笑的：absurd, ridiculous, ludicrous, laughable, idiotic, insane, irrational, illogical, senseless, outrageous, incredibleØ 乏味的：dull, mundane, boring, tedious, monotonous, tiresome, wearisome, routine, banal, platitude, mediocre, middle of the road, insipid, adequate, uninspired, unexceptional, unremarkable, pedestrian, prosaic, moderateØ 含糊其辞：equivocate, vague, ambiguous, vacillate, hesitate, pussyfootØ 煽动激起：provoke/agitate/foment/annoy/irk/irritate/incite/instigateØ 嘲笑：jeer, gibe, sneer, scoff, insult, tease, chaff(谷壳，取笑), torment, ridicule, mock, heckle起哄Ø 笨拙的：inept, awkward, uncoordinated, graceless, inelegant, maladroit, unskillful, inexpertØ 复杂的：complex, complicated, convoluted, intricate, tangled, serpentine, labyrinthine, tortuous, byzantine, sophisticationØ 尖酸的刻薄的：avid, pungent, bitter, sharp, sour, acid, harsh, vinegary, acerbic, stringing, burning, odorous(香的，臭的)Ø 死亡：demise, death, passing, expiry, departure, exit, decease(law)Ø 灭绝：extinct, die out, defunct, vanished, wipe out, exterminate, gone with windSection FourØ 偶然：accidental, fortuitous, chance, adventitious, coincidental, casual, random, unexpected, unanticipated, unpremeditatedØ 多种多样的：sundry, multiple, diverse, assorted, divergent, distinctive, various, versatileØ 与树有关的词：trunk树干，limb树枝=branch， twig嫩枝， bark树皮，termite白蚁，resin树脂， gum树胶Ø 与眼睛有关：iris虹膜, pupil瞳孔, cornea角膜, lens晶状体, retina视网膜, myopia近视, spectacles眼镜, monocle单片眼镜, goggle护目镜Ø 与吃相关的词：ravenous, starving, famished, voracious, greedy, gluttonous, insatiable, ravening, avarice, rapacity, avidity, cupidityØ 与喝相关的词：quaff, guzzle, swill(狼吞虎咽的喝，猪食)Ø 关于笑的集团总结：giggle吃吃地笑：以重复间歇的、短的声音笑, chuckle轻笑声：由于高兴或满意而轻笑, chortle大笑：发出哈哈大笑或用哈哈大笑来表达, guffaw哄笑，狂笑：开心的，兴高采烈的一阵大笑, grin咧嘴而笑：嘴唇后咧并露出牙齿，如在高兴或情绪好时, smirk假笑，自得的笑：做作的，通常是自鸣得意、令人生厌的微笑, snicker窃笑，傻笑：一种阴险的，有些僵硬的笑, simper 傻笑：傻乎乎地、不自在的，通常忸怩的笑容, babble胡言乱语：愚蠢地无根据地谈话;饶舌Ø 唱歌：solo/aria独唱, duet, trio, quartet, ensembleØ 昙花一现的：epherneral, evanescent, transient, transitoryØ 星星集团：satellite, star, planet, Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, PlutoØ 开始：initiation, origination, launch, establishment, inception, inaugurationØ 因果关系明显因果关系：Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence隐含因果关系：given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring fromBecause A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therefore BGiven/since A, BToo A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B-ing/ -edØ 目的手段关系in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式A by BIn order to/ toØ 递进关系even, indeed, n ot only…but also…, almost…quiteØ 并列复指关系and, 分号，非转折含义连接词(and, or…)，平行结构，同位语A, BA and B词性并列结构Ø 解释关系分词短语，不定式短语，状语从句，冒号定语从句/状语从句分号/冒号/that is/逗号A,B=A’,B’插入语成分Ø 转折关系although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whateverØ 对比关系结构对比关系：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...特殊含义词对比：paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock时间对比关系before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer明显对比含义词：contrast whether rather than rather than instead非明显对比含义词：remarkable typically/uncharacteristic between A and B特殊含义词对比：disappointed paradoxically actually时间对比关系Ø 因果关系明显因果关系：Because, because of, for, as, since, in that, be due to, as long as, if, when, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence隐含因果关系：given, considering, lead to, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, on the basis of, represent, be based on, rely on, spring fromBecause A, B/ A, because B/ A, so/therefore BGiven/since A, BToo A to B/ so A that B/ such A that B-ing/ -edØ 目的手段关系in order to, to, for, by, 分词短语, 不定式A by BIn order to/ toØ 递进关系even, indeed, not only…but also…, almost…quiteØ 并列复指关系and, 分号，非转折含义连接词(and, or…)，平行结构，同位语A and B词性并列结构Ø 解释关系分词短语，不定式短语，状语从句，冒号定语从句/状语从句分号/冒号/that is/逗号A,B=A’,B’插入语成分Ø 转折关系although, though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whateverØ 对比关系结构对比关系：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...特殊含义词对比：paradoxical, paradoxically, ironical, ironically, unexpected, unexpectedly, curious, curiously, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately, puzzle, shock时间对比关系before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, begin, start, origin, create, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, erstwhile, heretofore, hitherto, no longer明显对比含义词非明显对比含义词特殊含义词对比时间对比关系SAT填空题资料总结之解题步骤一、通过关系词判断句子的逻辑关系同义关系二、找到关键词所在的词语或短语名词具有感情色彩的修饰语一般有以下几种情况：①adj. ②of修饰结构③定语从句修饰④非谓语动词修饰结构动词具有强烈感情色彩的修饰语一般有以下几种情况：①adv. ②状语从句修饰(原因状语从句，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句等)人物、事物的特性特征并列结构。