八下四单第八课时

第四单元总复习及练习
时间：4.1
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1. You ________ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.
A．can't B．shouldn't
C．mustn't D. have to
( )2. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.
A．may B．should
C．need D．must
( )3. The talented boy ________ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.
A．may B．could
C．must D．should
( )4. The work is too hard for him. He ________ finish it on time.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
( )5.—What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you ________. Let's go out to have something different.
A．mustn't B．can't
C．shouldn't D．don't have to
( )6. On school nights, my parents don't allow me________ out.
A．go B．going
C．to go D．went
( )7. Maria ________well with her classmates.
A．gets up B．gets off
C．gets on D．gets to
( )8.________ give them some good books?
A．Why don't B．What about
C．Why don't you D．Would you like
( )9. Would you mind me ________ you some questions about your family?
A．ask B．asking
C．to ask D．asked
( )10. Please stop talking. It's time ________ class.
A．at B．to
C．in D．for
Ⅱ.完形填空
Dear Peter，
Without knowing more about you, it's hard for me to give you some good advice.
But first, I'm sure that you are 1. ________. You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 2.________? And other family members? It seems that you are very 3. ________. You'd better go to a doctor
or talk 4.________ your parents. They will be able to help you.
Second, I'm sure there's someone else in your class who feels lonely, 5.________. You never know 6.________ other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 7.________ a club to meet new people and make friends, too.
You 8.________ find happiness in yourself. So my 9.________ advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then 10.________ will see your confidence(信心) and like you, too.
( )1. A．right B．wrong C. OK
( )2. A．teachers B．classmates C．parents ( )3. A．popular B．tired C．sad ( ) 4. A．to B．about C．of
( ) 5. A．too B．either C．also ( ) 6. A．why B．how C．when
( ) 7. A．take part in B．join C．join in
( ) 8. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．need to ( ) 9. A．finally B．last C．end ( )10. A．other B．the other C．others Ⅲ.阅读理解
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. ▲Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” B ut in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to av oid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more expe rience than them, and are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it! ( )1. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One?
A．What can they do about this? B．Where do the problems
come from?
C．When did they have these problems? D．Why do they have so many problems?
( )2. In Paragraph 2, t he writer used the story of Laura to ________．A．answer a question B．give an example
C．introduce his friend D．share his experience ( )3. According to the passage Robert Hunt might be ________．A．Laura's teacher B．the writer of the passage
C．a person with a problem D．an expert on students' problems
( )4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Few children are careful with their m oney.
B．Parents are more experienced than children.
C．Talking to someone helps to solve problems.
D．Students often have a lot of worries at school.
主题阅读Ⅰ.
Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.
Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn't there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progres s in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers.
There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an un usual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.
How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine (机器) let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution; he put a huge X­ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.
“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way，” a worker said.
“Really? How？”
“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.”
See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.
( )1. Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams ________.
A．because of their hard work
B．because of different education
C．because they try to find a better way
D．because they study for a much longer time
( )2. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________.
A．the soapbox he bought was empty B．their soap was too
expensive
C．the soap he bought was terrible D their service was very bad
( )3. The soap factory could only ________ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.
A．set some soapboxes B．set an X­ray machine
C．put two large computers D．put a huge fan
( )4. The phrase “blow away” in the passage means “________”.
A．停止B．远离C．吹走D．逃脱( )5. The article mainly tells us we should ________ in order to succeed.
A．work hard for long hours and study all the time
B．work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker
C．spend much less time on our schoolwork than before
D．spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem
必背词组
1.have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事
2.allow somebody to do something允许某人做……
3.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班
4.get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with
somebody和某人闹矛盾
5.get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）
6.get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高
中
7.so that…以至于……；以便于……
8.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛
9.wait that/ so long等待如此久
10.surprise somebody让某人吃惊
11.look through…检查……浏览……
12.find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……
13.give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还
某物给某人
14.forget about ……忘掉……
15.relations between my parents父母之间的关系
16.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好
17.refuse to do something拒绝做……
18.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张
19.offer to do something主动做……
20.sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流
21.mind somebody doing something介意某人做……
22.borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服
没不说/不归还
23.make somebody angry让某人生气
24.copy my homework抄我的作业
25.have a pet养宠物
26.give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力
pete with somebody和某人比赛
28.free time activities空闲时间活动
29.learn exam skills学会考试技巧
30.a typical American family典型的美国家庭
31.cut out …去掉/除……
paring … with ….把……和……比较
33.be unhappy with…= be angry with…对……生气
34.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力
35.think for somebody为某人考虑
36.to be a successful person成为成功人士
37.start doing something开始做……
38.in on e’s opinion,…就某人看来……；依某人的观点，……
39.be right about…在某方面正确
40.wait a few more days再等几天
41.help each other相互帮助
42.stress out过度紧张/劳累
43.do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动
必背句子
1.Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?为什么不做……呢？
2.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大
不了的。

3.Hope things work out.希望情况好转。

4.It’s the only communication they have.这是他们之间仅有的交流。

5.I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this.不我知道
我是否应该就这事对他们说点什么。

6.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.
当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。

7.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，他
想看什么就看什么直到深夜。

8.It’s normal to have these feelings.有这些感觉很正常。

9.I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。

10.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该
对他的朋友说，以便于他能说他很抱歉。

11.However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m.
然而，主些疲惫的孩子要直到下午7点后才回家。

12.People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不应该给他们的孩子如
此大的压力。

13.Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more
important to have happy children.尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子却更重要。

14.Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。