(英语)高考英语完形填空解析版汇编含解析

（英语）高考英语完形填空解析版汇编含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Christopher Garrett was an engineer with the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division. While serving in Afghanistan, Christopher was shot and 1 . He was hospitalized and then medically 2 .
Christopher was 3 to be returning home to his wife, Brittany, and was looking forward
to getting back to normal life. Soon, 4 , it became clear that "normal" was going to have a new 5 .
Christopher's 6 made things difficult. Things that had once come 7 to him-like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) —now seemed almost impossible. Even still, Christopher was 8 not to let his injuries get the best of him. Even though he only had an old-fashioned, non-motorized push mower, he 9 to go out and mow the yard, working through the 10 until the job was done.
It was 11 for Brittany to watch her husband go through this pain. When she saw Christopher threw himself down on the ground in tears one day, she ran to him, thinking he was
12 an emotional breakdown. When she got out to the yard, however, she saw the
13 of Christopher's tears Sitting in the yard was a(n) 14 riding lawn mower. Attached was a note: "I hope this 15 time for the things that matter most in your life. Thank you
for your 16 and for my freedom. A grateful American."
Though the Garretts have no 17 who left the mower in their yard, it is clear a neighbor had seen Christopher 18 and wanted to help. That person may never know just how much the 19 meant to the Garretts, but for this couple it was life-changing.
Christopher still has a long 20 ahead of him in the recovery process, but thanks to this generous stranger, the journey is now a little easier.
1. A. caught B. wounded C. trapped D. killed
2. A. recovered B. refused C. retired D. removed
3. A. fortunate B. disappointed C. happy D. unwilling
4. A. though B. therefore C. meanwhile D. instead
5. A. story B. direction C. result D. meaning
6. A. disability B. strength C. fear D. appearance
7. A. steadily B. quickly C. naturally D. easily
8. A. forced B. determined C. astonished D. persuade
9. A. continued B. preferred C. promised D. intended
10. A. hunger B. sorrow C. pain D. anger
11. A. embarrassing B. unusual C. annoying D. difficult
12. A. suffering B. imagining C. overcoming D. performing
13. A. source B. outcome C. purpose D. power
14. A. special B. ordinary C. strange D. new
15. A. takes B. saves C. occupies D. leaves
16. A. honesty B. service C. kindness D. attention
17. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. way
18. A. searching B. complaining C. struggling D. crying
19. A. note B. gift C. reward D. solution
20. A. life B. experience C. wait D. road
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在阿富汗服役期间，克里斯托弗中枪受伤。

Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边，并期待着回归正常生活。

但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。

曾经对他来说很容易的事情——比如割草——现在看来几乎不可能了。

他为一台新的割草机痛苦。

然而，不知道是谁把一台新割草机留在院子里，但很明显，有个邻居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦，想帮忙。

克里斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走，但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人，现在的旅程变得容易了一些。

（1）考查动词。

A. caught“抓住”；B. wounded“使受伤”；C. trapped“诱捕”；D. killed“杀死”。

在阿富汗服役期间，克里斯托弗中枪受伤。

故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A. recov ered“恢复”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. retired“退休”；D. removed“移除”。

他被送往医院，然后从医学角度他退休了。

故选C。

（3）考查形容词。

A. fortunate“幸运的”；B. disappointed“感到失望的”；C. happy“高兴的”；D. unwilling“不愿意的”。

Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边，并期待着回归正常生活。

故选C。

（4）考查副词。

A. though“然而”；B. therefore“因此”；C. meanw hile“与此同时”；D. instead“相反，反而”。

但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。

前后是一种转折关系。

故选A。

（5）考查名词。

A. story“故事”；B. direction“方向”；C. result“结果”；D. meaning“意义”。

但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。

故选D。

（6）考查名词。

A. disability“残疾”；B. strength“力气，力量”；C. fear“害怕”；D. appearance“外貌，出现”。

但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。

故选A。

（7）考查副词。

A. steadily“稳定地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. naturally“自然地”；D. easily“容易地”。

曾经对他来说很容易的事情——比如割草——现在看来几乎不可能了。

故选D。

（8）考查动词。

A. forced“强迫”；B. determined“决定”；C. astonished“使惊讶”；D. persuade“劝说”。

尽管如此，克里斯托弗还是下定决心不让自己的伤势压倒一切。

故选B。

（9）考查动词。

A. continued“继续”；B. preferred“更喜欢”；C. promised“许诺”；D. intended“打算”。

尽管他只有一台老式的、非机动的推式割草机，但他还是继续出去割院子里的草，忍受着痛苦，直到割完为止。

故选A。

（10）考查名词。

A. hunger“饥饿”；B. sorrow“难过”；C. pain“疼痛”；D. anger“生气”。

尽管他只有一台老式的、非机动的推式割草机，但他还是继续出去割院子里的草，忍受着痛
苦，直到割完为止。

故选C。

（11）考查形容词。

A. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；B. unusual“不寻常的”；C. annoying“令
人烦恼的”；D. difficult“困难的”。

Brittany很难看到她的丈夫经历这种痛苦。

故选D。

（12）考查动词。

A. suffering“遭受”；B. imagining“想象”；C. overcoming“克服”；D. performing“表演”。

有一天，当她看到克里斯托弗泪流满面地倒在地上时，她跑向他，以为
他情绪崩溃了。

故选A。

（13）考查名词。

A. source“来源”；B. outcome“结果”；C. purpose“目的”；D. power“力量”。

然而，当她走到院子里时，她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一台新的割
草机。

故选A。

（14）考查形容词。

A. special“特殊的”；B. ordinary“普通的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. new“新的”。

然而，当她走到院子里时，她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一
台新的割草机。

故选D。

（15）考查动词。

A. takes“拿走”；B. saves“挽救”；C. occupies“占领”；D. leaves“离开”。

我
希望这能为你的生活中最重要的事情节省时间。

故选B。

（16）考查名词。

A. honesty“诚实”；B. service“服务”；C. kindness“善良”；D. attention“关注”。

谢谢你的服务和我的自由。

感激美国。

故选B。

（17）考查名词。

A. doubt“怀疑”；B. question“问题”；C. idea“主意”；D. way“方法”。

虽然
加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的，但很明显，有个邻居看到克里斯托弗在挣扎，想帮忙。

故选C。

（18）考查动词。

A. searching“寻找”；B. complaining“抱怨”；C. s truggling“挣扎”；D. crying“哭”。

虽然加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的，但很明显，有个邻居看到
克里斯托弗的痛苦，想帮忙。

故选C。

（19）考查名词。

A. note“便条”；B. gift“礼物”；C. reward“回报”；D. solution“解决方案”。

那个人可能永远都不知道这份礼物对加勒特一家有多重要，但对这对夫妇来说，它改变了
他们的一生。

故选B。

（20）考查动词。

A. life“生活”；B. experience“经历”；C. wait“等待”；D. road“公路”。

克里
斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走，但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人，现在的旅程变得
容易了一些。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

It's not easy for me to forget the guy, whom I call Bean. For the past year and a half, I 1 Bean almost every workday morning. In the beginning I 2 Bean. After all, he's just a beggar
on the freeway off-ramp (匝道) who 3 people at a stoplight that seems to always be red.
Over time a few things dawned on me. The first was that it was always the 4 guy at this off-ramp. The next was that he never actually 5 anything. He just danced and waved at everyone. Then 6 , and perhaps the most important, was that he was ALWAYS 7 . Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar. Most days he'd wave a cardboard at cars, smiling.
Bean slowly became part of my 8 routine(常规). I noticed this one day, only because he wasn't there and 9 danced and waved at me. I 10 him. I worried something had happened to him. I 11 to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light.
One morning, after one of these 12 , I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm. I sat at the red light, watching his morning 13 . I realized that I, too, was smiling and 14 myself waving back. Wow, something as 15 as a wave brought 16 to my whole day. I finished the drive to work that morning, feeling lighter and happier.
I 17 you now. Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings, and 18 just your grocery store with eyes that truly see. What 19 lies in front of you. Do you have a Bean in your life you haven't noticed yet? Watch for them. They will 20 your life in ways you can't even dream.
1. A. joined B. knew C. contacted D. saw
2. A. inspected B. ignored C. avoided D. supported
3. A. stops B. bites C. traps D. greets
4. A. same B. poor C. mean D. special
5. A. gave away B. held up C. picked up D. asked for
6. A. really B. presently C. finally D. frequently
7. A. happy B. helpful C. careful D. painful
8. A. walking B. morning C. working D. testing
9. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
10. A. missed B. affected C. searched D. dreamed
11. A. continued B. thought C. started D. stopped
12. A. preparations B. absences C. signals D. failures
13. A. moving B. working C. exercising D. dancing
14. A. kept B. suggested C. found D. imagined
15. A. small B. strange C. obvious D. common
16. A. victories B. successes C. devotions D. blessings
17. A. remind B. challenge C. broadcast D. accept
18. A. even B. still C. ever D. nearly
19. A. motto B. secret C. magic D. beauty
20. A. change B. enrich C. protect D. touch
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；
（18）A；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个快乐的乞丐Bean。

Bean从不直接要东西，而是一个常以跳舞的形式向人打招呼来乞讨的乞丐。

有几天Bea不见了，这让作者很担心。

一周之后，Bean终于出现，作者又可看见他的晨舞，心情非常高兴。

作者由此可悟出了生活中有很多的这种人，他们对于我们的生活有很大的影响。

（1）考查动词。

句意：在过去的一年半里，我几乎每个工作日的早晨都能看到Bean。

A. joined“加入”；B. knew“知道”；C. contacted“联系”；D. saw“看到”。

根据下文可知Bean是作者几乎每个工作日的早上都能看到的，故选D。

（2）考查动词。

句意：一开始我忽略了比恩。

A. inspected“检查”；B. ignored“忽略”；C. avoided“避免”；D. supported“支持”。

根据下文“After all, he's just a beggar… ”毕竟，他只是高速公路出口匝道上的一个乞丐，可知，作者起初是忽略他的。

故选B。

（3）考查动词。

句意：毕竟，他只是高速公路出口匝道上的红绿灯处缠着人们（乞讨）的一个乞丐。

A. stops“停止”；B. bites“咬”；C. traps“绊住，缠住”；D. greets“欢迎”。

由设空处前的 a beggar 和常识可知，作者起初对乞讨者的看法就是缠着他人来乞讨的，故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐明白了一些事情。

第一个是在这个出口匝道上总是同一个人。

A. same“相同的”；B. poor“贫穷的”；C. mean“小气的”；D. special“特殊的”。

根据上文“For the past year and a half, I ___1___Bean almost every workday morning”可知，Bean每天出现在这个地方，所以此处是说总是同一个人。

故选A。

（5）考查动词短语。

句意：第二件事是他从来没有真正向别人要求过什么。

他只是跳舞，向大家挥手。

A. gave away“泄露、捐赠”；B. held up“支撑、阻碍”；C. picked up“拾起”；D. asked for“索要”。

根据常识，乞丐都要要索要东西的。

根据下文“He just danced and waved at everyone.”可知，此处是指他不像其他的乞丐要东西，故选D。

（6）考查副词。

句意：最后，也许是最重要的，......。

A. really“真正地”；B. presently“目前，现在”；C. finally“最后”；D. frequently“经常地”。

按照一般思维，最重要的往往最后提到，符合语境。

故选C。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：最后，也许最重要的是，他总是很快乐。

A. happy“快乐的”；B. helpful“有帮助的”；C. careful“小心的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。

根据上文的“dancing, playing, smiling”，可知他是很快乐的，故选A。

（8）考查名词。

句意：Bean 慢慢地成了我早晨日常的一部分。

A. walking “散步”；B. morning“早晨”；C. working“工作”；D. testing“测试”。

根据上文“I ___1___Bean almost every workday morning.”可知是每个工作日早晨的一部分。

故选B。

（9）考查代词。

句意：有一天我注意到：因为他不在，没有人向我跳舞和挥手。

A. somebody“某人”；B. everybody“每个人”；C. anybody“任何人”；D. nobody“没有人”。

根据“he wasn't there”可知，他没有在那个匝道，所以没有人跳舞向作者打招呼了，故选D。

（10）考查动词。

句意：我想念他。

A. missed“想念”；B. affected“影响”；C. searched“搜索”；D. dreamed“梦想”。

根据下文中的“look for him every morning ”每天早晨都在找他，可知，作者想念他。

故选A。

（11）考查动词。

句意：每天早上我从下坡道上一直到红灯前就开始找。

A. continued“继续”；B. thought“思考”；C. started“开始”；D. stopped“停下来”。

根据下文中的“look for him
every morning‘as I came down the ramp to that red light’” 和上句中的 worried 可知，作者从下坡开始一直到红灯前一直在寻找他。

故选C。

（12）考查名词。

句意：在消失了一周之后。

一天早上，我看到他，这让我如释重负。

A. preparations“准备”；B. absences“缺席”；C. signals“信号”；D. failures“失败，故障”。

根据下文“like the sun had come out after a week-long storm”就像经历了一周的暴风雨之后太阳出来了，可知，这一周作者都没有看到他在那里，即他缺席,故选B。

（13）考查动词。

句意：我坐在红灯前，看着他早晨的舞蹈。

A. moving“移动”；B. working“工作”；C. exer cising“练习”；D. dancing“舞蹈”。

根据上文“he was dancing and playing the guitar ”可知，作者又看到他在早上跳舞了，故选D。

（14）考查动词。

句意：我意识到，我也在微笑和跳舞，我发现自己也在不停地向他挥手。

A. kept“保持”；B. suggested“建议”；C. found“发现”；D. imagined“想象”。

根据本句中的“ was smiling 和myself waving back ”可知，作者发现自己在回应Bean。

故选C。

（15）考查形容词。

句意：像挥手打招呼这样的样小事会给我带来了一整天的福气和快乐。

A. small“小的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. obvious“显然的”；D. common“常见的”。

根据常识可知，挥手打招呼是件小事。

故选A。

（16）考查名词。

句意：像挥手打招呼这样的小事给我带来了一整天的福气。

A. victories“胜利”；B. successes“成功”；C. devotions“奉献”；D. blessings“祝福，福气”。

根据下文中的“feeling lighter and happier” 可知，作者感觉到更加轻松和快乐，认为打招呼带来了一整天的福气。

故选D。

（17）考查动词。

句意：我现在提醒你。

A. remind“提醒”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. broadcast“广播”；D. accept“接受”。

根据下文中的“ Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings…” 可知，作者在提醒读者要关注一下身边的人和事物。

故选A。

（18）考查副词。

句意：看看你的生活，你周围的环境，甚至你的杂货店，你的眼睛都能看到......。

A. even“甚至”；B. still“仍旧”；C. ever“曾经”；D. nearly“将近”。

根据下文“ just your grocery store ”和上文“your life, your surroundings”可知，作者提醒读者去观察生活中的人和事物，甚至是杂货店。

空后的内容与空前的应是递进关系。

故选A。

（19）考查名词。

句意：你面前有很多神奇的事物。

A. motto“座右铭”；B. secret“秘密”；C. magic“ 魅力，神奇，魔法，神奇”；D. beauty“美丽”。

根据下文可知，Bean 给作者的生活带来积极影响。

可知，生活中很多你未知的东西，有很多神奇的事物，故选C。

（20）考查动词。

句意：注意他们。

他们会以你做梦都想不到的方式影响你的生活。

A. change“改变”；B. enrich“丰富”；C. protect“保护”；D. touch“打动，触动”。

根据下文“you can't even dream ”以及Bean 给作者的生活带来的快乐可知，有些你没有注意到的人和事会用你想不到的方式来触动你即影响你的生活。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．完形填空
October 12th, 2008. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along
the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she had 1 that I come see something at the top of the mountain.
"I'll stay for lunch, but I'm 2 back home straight after that," I announced when I arrived.
"But I need you to drive me to the garage to 3 my car," Carolyn said. "Could we 4 do that?"
"How far is it?" I asked.
"About three minutes," she said. "I'll drive—I'm 5 it."
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 6 . "I thought you said three minutes."
She laughed. "This is a detour(绕道)."
Turning down a narrow path, we parked the car and got out. To my 7 , the views before
my eyes were 8 words.
From the 9 of the mountain, several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花). Plenty of 10 —from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink—shone like a carpet before us. It looked 11 the sun had tipped(翻倒) over and spilled(洒落) gold down the mountainside.
A series of questions 12 my mind. Who 13 such beauty? When? How?
As we approached(接近) the house that 14 in the center of the land, we saw a sign that 15 : "Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are 16 ."
The first answer was: "One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: "One at a Time." The third: " 17 in 1958."
The 18 of it would not let me go. "Imagine," I said, "if I'd had a 19 and worked
at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 20 ?"
Carolyn looked at me, smiling. "Start tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."
1. A. persuaded B. advised C. insisted D. commanded
2. A. heading B. cycling C. settling D. hiding
3. A. come up B. pack up C. pick up D. add up
4. A. at best B. at least C. at most D. at last
5. A. used to B. concerned about C. upset about D. tired of
6. A. calmly B. gratefully C. peacefully D. anxiously
7. A. disappointment B. amazement C. agreement D. encouragement
8. A. beyond B. out of C. far from D. away from
9. A. bottom B. middle C. top D. half
10. A. plants B. flowers C. grasses D. colours
11. A. as if B. even if C. in that D. now that
12. A. covered B. included C. filled D. trapped
13. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. founded
14. A. built B. lay C. remained D. stayed
15. A. said B. signed C. wrote D. advertised
16. A. Requesting B. Wondering C. Asking D. Replying
17. A. Died B. Buried C. Ended D. Started
18. A. lesson B. sight C. wonder D. view
19. A. project B. goal C. career D. schedule
20. A. accompanied B. achieved C. determined D. suffered
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。

作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。

（1）考查动词。

A. persuaded“说服”；B. advised“建议”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. commanded“命令”。

根据“I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house.”可知作者不想在雨天走山路开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持让去山顶看什么东西，故选C。

（2）考查动词。

A. heading“前进”；B. cycling“骑车”；C. settling“解决”；D. hiding“藏”。

作者告诉女儿午饭后就直接回家，表示“直接回家”，故选A。

（3）考查动词短语。

A. come up“出现”；B. pack up“打包”；C. pick up“接，捡起”；D. add up“增加”。

女儿要求作者载她去修理厂把车接回来，指取车，故选C。

（4）考查介词短语。

A. at best“最多”；B. at least“最少”；C. at most“至多”；D. at last“最后”。

此处指女儿要求父亲至少帮她做这件事，表示“至少”，故选B。

（5）考查固定短语。

A. used to“过去常常”；B. concerned about“关心”；C. upset about“对……失望”；D. tired of“厌烦”。

女儿说她开车，她习惯于开山路。

be used to sth.固定短语，“习惯于某事”，故选A。

（6）考查副词。

A. calmly“镇静地”；B. gratefully“感激地”；C. peacefully“和平地”；D. anxiously“焦急地”。

根据上文“About three minutes,” she said.和After ten minutes on the mountain road,可知女儿说去修车厂只有3分钟路程，现在过了10分钟还没到目的地，所以作者很焦急。

故选D。

（7）考查名词。

A. disappointment“失望”；B. amazement“惊异，吃惊”；C. agreement“协议”；D. encouragement“鼓励”。

根据下文“the views before my eyes were ___8___ words.和several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花).”本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊，故选B。

（8）考查介词。

A. beyond“超过”；B. out of“缺少”；C. far from“远离”；D. away from“远离”。

作者眼前看到的景象无法用语言表达，指超出了语言表达的范围，故选A。

（9）考查名词。

A. bottom“底部”；B. middle“中间”；C. top“顶部”；D. half“一半”。

与上文“But she had ___1___ that I come see something at the top of the mountain.和After ten minutes on the mountain road,”呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象，故选C。

（10）考查名词。

A. plants“植物”；B. flowers“花”；C. grasses“草”；D. colours“颜色”。

根据“from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink”可知水仙花有许多颜色，故选D。

（11）考查连词。

A. as if“好像”；B. even if“即使”；C. in that“因为”；D. now that“既然”。

各种颜色的水仙花像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光，看起来好像太阳翻倒了，把金子洒下了山坡。

此处是比喻，故选A。

（12）考查动词。

A. covered“覆盖”；B. included“包括”；C. filled“装满”；D. trapped“诱捕”。

看到这么美的景象，我脑子里装满了疑问。

故选C。

（13）考查动词。

A. discovered“发现”；B. invented“发明”；C. created“创造”；D. founded“建立”。

作者想知道是谁，什么时候，怎样创造了这种美。

故选C。

（14）考查动词。

A. built“建立”；B. lay“位于”；C. remained“保持”；D. stayed“待，停留”。

随着我们接近这片地中央的房子，表示“位于”，故选B。

（15）考查动词。

A. said“说”；B. signed“示意”；C. wrote“写”；D. advertised“登广告”。

此处指牌子上写着，“Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are ___16___.”是写的内容，故选A。

（16）考查动词。

A. Requesting“要求”；B. Wondering“想知道”；C. Asking“问”；D. Replying“回复”。

此处指提问的问题的答案，故选 C.（17）考查动词。

A. Died“死”；B. Buried“埋葬”；C. Ended“结束”；D. Started“开始”。

此处指创造这个奇迹种水仙花开始于1958年，故选D。

（18）考查名词。

A. lesson“课”；B. sight“视力”；C. wond er“奇迹”；D. view“视野”。

它的奇妙之处不让我走，指我被这个奇迹吸引不想离开。

故选C。

（19）考查名词。

A. project“计划”；B. goal“目标”；C. career“事业”；D. schedule“时间表”。

如果我为自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了我会收获什么。

此处指定目标，故选B。

（20）考查动词。

A. accompanied“陪伴”；B. achieved“获得”；C. determined“决定”；D. suffered“遭受”。

此处指为一个目标长时间努力后的收获，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was a person who always felt desperate（绝望）before. Months ago my mom 1 from
a serious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her 3 . Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes.
Last month I 4 a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldn't sleep for several nights for the reason that I felt 5 about the loss.
There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such tough matters 7 I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie.
"When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What 8 can I get from this? How can I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?' " he wrote.
I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time.
Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mom was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying.
Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing competition. I didn't 15 a prize. If I had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage 18 Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.
1. A. suffered B. survived C. escaped D. resulted
2. A. wonder B. hope C. doubt D. idea
3. A. pressure B. pain C. anxiety D. fear
4. A. lost B. received C. sold D. fixed
5. A. angry B. terrible C. unbelievable D. shameful
6. A. memories B. difficulties C. diseases D. incidents
7. A. though B. since C. until D. when
8. A. challenge B. decision C. lemonade D. lesson
9. A. avoid B. improve C. control D. accept
10. A. thought B. predicted C. realized D. discovered
11. A. independent B. healthy C. positive D. serious
12. A. exactly B. easily C. differently D. practically
13. A. life B. freedom C. happiness D. recovery
14. A. quarreling B. shouting C. regretting D. hiding
15. A. win B. miss C. expect D. refuse
16. A. come across B. figured out C. written down D. found out
17. A. excited B. concerned C. discouraged D. embarrassed
18. A. experience B. progress C. effect D. performance
19. A. calm B. brave C. clever D. great
20. A. makes B. gives C. sends D. shows
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从前是一个非常悲观的人，遇事就想着逃避、
流泪，直到他看到了作家Dale Carnegie写的一篇文章，他开始意识到生活是跌宕起伏的，
我们必须笑着并且乐观地去面对一切，才能变得更勇敢强大。

（1）考查动词。

suffer“遭受”；surviv e“幸存”；escape“逃脱”；result“结果”。

几个月之前作
者的母亲遭受（suffer from）疾病的困扰，并且在脑部做了手术，选项A符合语境，故选A。

（2）考查名词。

wonder“奇迹”；hope“希望”；doubt“怀疑”；idea“想法”。

因为母亲的病，
作者感觉整个世界都塌了，不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦。

have no idea固定短语，
“不知道”，故选D。

（3）考查名词。

pressure“压力”；pain“疼痛”；anxiety“焦虑”；fear“害怕”。

因为母亲的病，作者感觉整个世界都塌了，不知道做什么能帮助母亲减轻痛苦，选项B符合语境，故选B。

（4）考查动词。

lose“丢失”；receive“接收”；sell“卖”；fix“修理”。

根据下文“about the loss”中的loss可知此处作者丢失了这块表，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

angry“生气的”；terrible“糟糕的”；unbelievable“难以置信的”；shameful“羞愧的”。

因为表丢失了作者感觉很糟糕，因为这个原因作者好几晚上睡不着觉，故选B。

（6）考查名词。

memory“记忆”；difficult y“困难”；disease“疾病”；incident“事件”。

作者上文列举了生活中的两个例子，他的生活中还有很多这样类似的事情。

故选D。

（7）考查连词。

though“尽管”；since“自从”；until“直到”；when“当......的时候”。

作者对于这些棘手的问题不知道做什么，直到作者读了If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade这本书，故选C。

（8）考查名词。

句意：我从中能得到什么教训？challenge“挑战”；decision“决定”；lemonade“柠檬水”；lesson“教训”。

故选D。

（9）考查动词。

句意：我如何改善我的状况？avoid“避免”；improve“提高，改善”；control“控制”；accept“接受”。

故选B。

（10）考查动词。

think“认为”；predict“预言”；realize“意识到”；discover“发现”。

作者读了这本书后，突然意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，故选C。

（11）考查形容词。

independent“独立的”；healthy“健康的”；positive“积极的”；serious“严肃的”。

作者意识到生活中充满了起起伏伏，所以需要时刻保持积极的心态，故选C。

（12）考查副词。

exactly“精确地”；easily“容易地”；differently“不同地“；practically“事实上”。

现在，当作者想起以前的事情，作者很希望当时能用不同地的方式来处理事情，故选C。

（13）考查名词。

life“生活”；freedom“自由”；happiness“快乐”；recovery“恢复，痊愈”。

根据上文可知作者的母亲生病了，所以这里是母亲与病魔作斗争，从病情中恢复过来，故选D。

（14）考查动词。

quarrel“争吵”；shout“喊叫”；regret“后悔”；hide“躲藏”。

当母亲与病情作斗争的时候，作者本应该握住母亲的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲藏起来哭泣，故选D。

（15）考查动词。

win“赢得”；miss“错过”；expect“期待”；refuse“拒绝”。

作者参加了学校的歌唱比赛，但是没有赢得奖项。

故选A。

（16）考查动词词组。

come across“无意中发现”；figure out“解决”；write down“写下来”；find out“找出”。

如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章，作者肯定还会感到气馁，故选A。

（17）考查形容词。

excited“兴奋的”；concerned“有关的，关心的”；discouraged“气馁的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。

如果作者没有偶然间发现这篇文章，作者肯定还会感到气馁，故选C。

（18）考查名词。

experience“经验”；progress“进步”；effect“影响”；performance“表现”。

作者虽然没有得奖，但是最后能得到一些舞台经验，也很开心，故选A。

（19）考查形容词。

句意：生活中也有刺，这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢坚强。

calm“平静的”；b rave“勇敢的”；clever“聪明的”；great“伟大的”。

and连接两个并列的词语，由strong“坚强的”可知此空填与strong表达意义相同的brave。

故选B。

（20）考查动词。

make“生产，制造”；give“给予”；send“寄”；show“展示”。

当生活给了我
们柠檬时，我们尝试着把它制成柠檬水。

选项B符合语境，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 3 .
So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks. "I came to thank you," she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he
6 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had
7 spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the
8 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 10 knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15 of the room." That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
1. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
2. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
3. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
4. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
5. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for
6. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
7. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously。