四六级作文常用短语

常用短语:
一.动词搭配:
(一)动词+宾语+介词:
1) 动词＋宾语＋of
accuse…of;(控告) relieve…of（解除）； remind…of ; expect …of ; warn…of; deprive…of ; inform…of ; convince…of;
2) 动词＋宾语＋for
praise…for ; forgive…for ; remember…for ; thank…for ; take…for(把…当作); excuse…for;
3）动词＋宾语＋from
restrain…from (抑制) ；keep…from; prevent…from; protect…from; separate…
from; remove …from (移去)； choose…from ( 分开)； hide from (隐藏)；tell…from;
distinguish…from( 把…与…区别)；free…from (使免除)； prohibit…from( 禁止)；
stop…from (阻止…做);
4）动词＋宾语＋with
charge…with（控告）; supply…with; present…with;赠送 compare…with；
furnish…with(装备); combine…with; confuse…with; provide…with;
5）其它：
devote…to ; give…to; argue…into (说服)； talk…into (说服) ；reason…out of (说服…消除)；reason…into( 说服)； cheat…out of （骗取）； strike…on 打击impose…on (把…强加于)；hit…on ( 击中)
6）动词＋反身代词＋介词：
adapt oneself to ; concern oneself with (关心)； accustom oneself to ; prepare oneself for; oppose oneself to ; dress oneself in ; devote oneself to; pride oneself on (自傲)； give oneself to (热衷于)； rid oneself of (摆脱)；resign oneself to (听从于)； remove oneself from (离开) ；break oneself of (戒掉)
indulge oneself in (沉迷)
(二)动词＋副词：
break down (坏掉；失败)； break out (爆发)； drop out of(退出); fall through （失败）; give in（屈服；让步） ; go off（爆炸） ; go out（熄灭） ; hang up （放回；挂断）; let up（减弱；停下来） ; pass away ; show up ; wear off （消失），run across（偶然遇见）
(三)动词+介词:
1）动词＋about:
come about （发生）; bring about（造成，引起） ; go about（从事，干）; inquire about（询问，探询）; speculate about（思考，推测）;brag about（吹牛，自夸）;
knock about（漂泊，摇动） ;see about（留意，安排） ; get about（走动）; dream about（梦想） ; complain about（抱怨） ; worry about （over)（为…担忧）;
think about (of)（想起） ;set about（着手）;
2）动词+at
laugh at ; glance at; wonder at; work at(从事，致力于); jump at（匆匆下结论）; look at; drive at（猛击；意指）
3) 动词+away
carry away (拿走；入神); run away（逃走）; wear away（磨损；消耗）; break away（脱离） ; call away（把…召去）; die away（变弱）; eat away（侵蚀）;
get away（逃脱）; give away（分发；放弃）; pass away（去世）; pull away 拉走；离开） ; throw away（扔掉）;take away（带走）; put away（储蓄；放弃）3）动词+by
stand by(支持；遵守); come by（得到）; drop by（随便走访） ;get by（未被注意地通过） ; go by（从旁经过，凭判断） ; abide by（遵守）;
4）动词+down
turn down(拒绝；关小); die down（平静下来；变弱）;break down(垮下来；捣
毁); blow down（毁坏）;burn down; calm down;come down（传下来）; cut down （削减）;face down; jot down（记下）;pull down（拆掉；挣得）; put down（放下；镇压）; run down（过度疲劳;撞倒）; settle down（定居）; take down（拿下；记下）; bring down（击落；降低）; close down（停业；打烊）; slow down （减速；迟钝）;
5）动词+for
stand for(表示);apologize for; provide for（提供；作准备）;search for;
account for（说明）; feel for（同情）; go for（去请）; care for（喜爱）;
pay for; send for（派；请）; struggle for; call for（去取;要求）
6）动词+from
excuse from(使某人免除); benefit from（得益于）; abstain from（戒绝；避
免）;hear（听到，收到信） from; result from（由于）;suffer from（因…苦）;
date from（始于）;die from（因伤而死）;refrain from（忍住）;learn from（向…
学习）;detract from（损害；贬低）
7）动词+in
differ in(在…方面不同); take in（受骗，接纳）; drop in（随便走访）;persist in（坚持）;break in（打断）;butt in（干涉；插嘴）; call in（召请）; check in（办理登记；报到）;come in（流行；比赛获名次）;cut in（插入）; eat in 在家吃饭）; fill in（补上；填上）;get in（抵达；卷入）;give in（屈服）;
hand in; pull in（进站；紧缩）; stay in（待在家里）;confide in（信任；信赖）; end in（以…告终）; engage in（从事于）;succeed in（成功）; result in （结果；导致）;
8）动词+into
run into (偶然碰见；闯入)；look into(调查，研究); break into; burst into 突然开始）; go into（讨论；调查）; step into（着手做，担任）; inquire into（查问事由）; grow into（长成;发展成）
9）动词+of
hear of; dispose of(解决；排除);avail of（利用，趁机会）;think of; consist of; die of（因病而死）;complain of; become of（降临；使遭遇）;approve of (赞成）;beware of（谨访）;dream of; conceive of（想象；考虑）;
10）动词+off
break off(中止；打断);put off; call off（取消）; check off（查对；验讫）;cut off（隔绝；切下）; drop off（下降；睡着）; fall off（降下；减少）;get off （下车；逃脱）;give off（散发出）; go off（爆炸；进行）; knock off（停工）;
pull off（脱掉）; run off（逃走；印刷）; wear off（减弱；消失）
11）动词+on
agree on (对…意见一致);look on（旁观；看待） ; call on（拜访；号召） ; carry on （继续进行）; come on（出场；来临） ; figure on （指望）; get on （上
车；相处）;react on （起化学反应）;hang on（继续；不挂断） ; switch on （开；
接通）; take on（承担；雇用） ; wait on（侍候） ; work on （说服;影响）;count
on（依靠;指望） ; lean on（倚靠） ;focus on（集中注意于）
12）动词+out
pass out (分发；昏倒); rule out（排斥；取消） ; give out（发布；耗尽） ;
pick out（选出；区别出） ; break out（爆发） ; cry out （呼喊；迫切需要）;
run out ; wear out（用破；耗尽） ; make out（理解；填写） ; go out
（结束；出门交际） ; lock out（关在门外） ; carry out（实施；执行） ; find
out（查明；获悉） ; bear out（证实） ; blow out（吹熄；爆裂） ; bring out
（生产；显示） ; call out（大声叫喊；召集） ; check out ; come out（出
版；显现） ; cut out（支除；停止） ; die out（灭种；逐渐消失） ; figure out
（计算出；确定） ; fill out（填写） ; get out（出版；泄露）; hold out （提
出；坚持）; keep out（阻止，保持在外） ; leave out（遗漏） ; look out ;
point out ; pull out （离开；驶出）; put out（熄灭；逐出） ; set out ;
think out ; wipe out（摧毁） ; work out ;
13）动词+over
boil over(煮沸溢出；发怒); laugh over（想着…发笑；边笑边谈论）;put over
（做成；推迟）; run over（撞倒；超过）;leave over（留待以后做；遗留）; think
over（仔细考虑）;turn over（交付；转动）;bring over（使某人改变想法）; come
over（支配）;get over（从…恢复；克服）;go over（检查；重复） ;hold over
（延期；延长）;make over （改制）;pull over（驶向路旁）;take over（接管；
负责）;talk over（商量；议论）;worry over（为…担忧）;
14）动词+through
get through (干完); run through（刺穿；流过；迅速阅读） ; see through （识
破；干完） ; glance through（浏览） ; break through（突破；强行穿过;put through
（完成；接通） ; come through（安然度过；出力） ; carry through（完成坚
持下去） ; fall through（失败） ; pull through（渡过危机） ; go through （用
完）; follow through（干到底）
15）动词+to
respond to(答复) ;accede to（答应；就职） ; adapt to（适应） ; reply to
（答复） ;turn to（着手工作；求助于） ;agree to（答应；接受计划，建议） ;keep
to（坚持；保持） ; object to; see to（照料；诊治） ; listen to ;
belong to （属于）; bring to（苏醒） ;take to （对…学得快）; contribute to
（作…贡献） ; stick to （坚持）; apply to （适用于；申请）;confess to（承
认） ;
16）动词+up
lay up (卧病；贮存); jack up（提高） ; look up（查明；看望） ;show up（到
场；丢脸） ; hurry up ; give up ;put up（住宿） ;lock up （锁上；关押）;tidy
up （整理；收拾）;blow up （炸毁）;break up（拆散；使心烦） ;bring up （抚
养；提出）; build up （增强；建起）; burn up 烧光）;call up（打电话给） ;check
up（查明） ;come up （提出；接近）; draw up（起草） ;use up （耗尽；筋疲
力尽）;grow up ;hold up （拦劫；耽搁）;line up （安排好）;pick up （恢
复健康）; shut up ; sit up ;sum up （总结）; take up （开始学习；占去）;cheer up ; make up （补上）; wake up（醒来；唤醒） ; crop up（意外出现） ;
17）动词+with
interfere with; contend with(应付);fool with（轻率对待）;furnish with; deal with（处理；论及）; cope with（对付；应付）; bear with（容忍；忍耐）; differ with（意见不一）;side with（支持；同情）;check with（商量；请教）; connect with（连接）;argue with; cooperate with; reckon with（考虑；解决）;break with （断交；破除）;quarrel with（与…争吵）;proceed with（重新开始）;
18）动词+against, behind
fight against; protest against(抗议；反对); run against（跟…竞选）; plead against（反驳…某人）; stand against（留下来）; leave behind （留下）;stay behind(留下);fall behind ;get behind(迟缓,支持)
(四)三词动词:
keep up with; look forward to ; break away from(摆脱), add up to(总计,意
味着) ; get out of ; put up with ; face up to(勇敢应对) hold on to(坚持；
克服);fit in with(适应，符合) ; get on with．(进行); cut down on(削减；
降低) catch up with(赶上);do away with(废除); go in for(喜爱；从事);look down on(轻视); run out of(用完；耗尽);go through with(完成); break out of(逃出) ; check upon(调查；核对); come down with(病倒);come out for(公
开支持); come up with(提出); get down to(开始行动); get in with(友好往
来;)live up to(履行；不辜负); get along with(进展) ; stand up to(经得起);
look up to(敬仰); make up for(补偿); stand up for(为…辩护);watch out for(留神；提防)
(五)成语动词:
get rid of(去掉，摆脱);bring to mind (使回忆起 ) ; give an account of (叙
述，说明); take care of(照顾) ; take part in(参加) ; take a stand(表明态
度);stand to reason(合乎情理); poke one’s nose into (干涉，探听); put into use(使用，利用); make friends with (与…交朋友); bring into use(采用);
make mention of(说到,提到);keep one company (与人作伴) ;take effect(奏效);
do one good(对某人身体…有益); bring to 1ight(发现); lose one’s temper (发
脾气) ; keep an eye on(照看; 密切注视); find fault with(挑剔) catch a glimpse of(瞥见); take advantage of(利用); play a part in(参与; 起作用) take pains(费尽力气) ; bring home to (深刻认识到) ; take for granted (认
为当然); go without saying (不言而喻) ; keep(bear)in mind(牢记) give rise to(引起); get in touch with (与…通信); go into service (开始使用) ;
have a good time (过得愉快); leave room for(让位) ;jump to a conclusion (草
率下结论) ; lay down one’s life (牺牲); take into account (考虑) ; make fun of(取笑) make up one’s mind (下决心，决定) ; make use of(利用) pay attention to(注意); pay one’s respects (表示敬意) ; pull oneself together (振作起来)
二: 形容词+介词:
1．形容词+about:
careful about; anxious about（担心，想念）; particular about
(讲究)；crazy about(迷恋) ; careless about(粗心); hopeful about(抱…希望);
doubtful about(对…怀疑); enthusiastic about(热心于); sure about(肯定);
certain about(有把握), concerned about (担心) lazy about （懒于…）
2．形容词+ at:
good at; angry at; quick at(敏于做某事); surprised at; annoyed at; pleased at (对…欣慰);amazed at; clever at ; apt at (善于)；slow at （不精于，对…
反应慢）； disgusted at(厌恶); bad at(不善于) ;mad at(对某人/某事…恼火) 3．形容词+for:
favorable for(适宜); famous for ; adapted for(改编；适合) responsible for(对…负责任) ; ready for(为…准备好);noted for(出名); known for(出名);
renowned for(出名) ; anxious for(渴望) eligible for(合格) ; hungry for(渴望); necessary for(为…所必需) ; possible for(可能); proper for(适合于) ;
crucial for(严厉);sorry for(后悔); fit for(适合于) late for(迟于;赶不上);competent for(胜任 eager for(迫切要) convenient for(方便)
4. 形容词+from:
different from(与…不同); distant from(远离);inseparable from(不可分) ;
remote from(离…远的地方); absent from(缺席) recovery from(复原) ;distinct from(有差别); secure from(没…危险);safe from(安全)
5.形容词+in:
successful in(在…成功); absorbed in(专心于); interested in(对…感兴趣) ;
lacking in(缺乏) ; accurate in(精确); prompt in(立即，迅速); fortunate in(有幸); wanting in(缺乏) ; rich in(富于，盛产) ; expert in(在…熟练)
disappointed in[对(某人) 失望]; experienced in(有经验); constant in(对…
持久); confident in(信任)
6．形容词+of:
worthy of(值得); ashamed of(羞耻); sick of(厌烦) ; proud of(骄傲); tired of(厌倦) ; capable of(能够); incapable of(不能够); composed of．(由…组成);
considerate of(体贴) ; jealous of(妒忌); aware of(知道); certain of(确信);
afraid of(害怕) ; short of(缺乏); independent of(不受…支配);disregard of(不顾); devoid of(缺乏); regardless of(不管); conscious of(认识到); empty of(空出); exclusive of(除外); guilty of(犯罪); thoughtful of(体贴);
tolerant of(容忍); fond of(喜爱) ; suspicious of(对…怀疑); desirous of(切望) ;deserving of(值得)
7．形容词+to:
similar to(相似，相同); equal to(等于); relevant to(对…有关);adapted to(适应); dissimilar to(不相同) ; familiar to(为…所熟悉的); adverse to(与…
相反); unaccustomed to(不习惯); essential(必不可少) ; related to(与…有关)
indifferent to(对…不在乎) ; sympathetic to(同情，赞同); inferior to(比…
下等) ; addicted to(有…嗜好，醉心于);convenient to(方便) ; contiguous to(接近；相邻);agreeable to(欣然同意); alive to(警觉，敏感) ; beneficial to(有利，有益); favorable to(有利) ; common to(共同的) ; deaf to(拒绝听取);
equivalent to(相等) ; fundamental to(根本); grateful to(感激) ;
insensitive to(迟钝); loyal to(忠于); contrary to(违反，相反); devoted to(献
身于) ; opposed to(反对); true to(忠于) parallel to(平行)
8．形容词+with:
acquainted with(相识); satisfied with(对…满意); crowded with(拥挤) ;
consistent with(一致); annoyed with(烦恼) ; busy with(忙于) ; confronted
with(面临) ;familiar with(精通，熟悉);friendly with(与…友好) ;frank
with(对…坦率) ;identical with(与…相同); nervous with(紧张); wrong
with(坏了); generous with(慷慨); disgusted with(讨厌);ill with(有
病) ;gifted with(有…才华); disappointed with[对(某事)感到失望];
patient with(对…耐心); bored with(厌烦);angry with[对(某人)恼火]
concerned with(关心某事); popular with(受欢迎)
三。

名词+介词:
1. 名词+for
sympathy for(同情); talent for(有天才);affection for(喜爱) consideration for (考虑；顾及);need for(of)(需要);necessity for(所需要的); reputation for(以此闻名);reason for(有理由); cause for(有理由);anxiety for(渴望); excuse for(借口);ambition for(雄心) ;
charge for(要价，收费);desire for(欲望) ;contempt for(轻视);occasion for(时机) ; passion for(激情;热情); pity for(怜悯、惋惜) ; preference for(偏爱)
2．名词+from
relief from(解除，免除) ; shelter from(躲避); absence from; difference from(与…不同)
3. 名词+in
delight in(欣喜) ; point in(有意义); difficulty in(困难); confidence in(信任) ; faith in(信仰) progress in(有进步); pride in(自傲); perseverance in(坚持); skill in(有技能)
4．名词+of
intention of(意图) ; advocate of(提倡者); description of(描述); dislike of(厌恶);
expectation of(预期) ; grasp of(掌握); horror of(恐怖，嫌恶) ;habit of(成习惯);
observance of(遵守); prevention of(预防); impression of(有印象) ;cause of(原因); care of(注意) ;consideration of(体谅); quality of(品质) ; example of(例证)；sample of(样品)；
possibility of(可能性)；way of(方法) ；doubt of(怀疑)；correction of(改正，批改)
5．名词+on(upon)
authority on(权威) ; outlook on(观点); mercy(pity)on(怜悯) ; lecture on(讲授); attack on(攻击) ; dependence on(依赖)
6．名词+to
attention to(注意) ; answer to(作回答); exception to(例外) ; approach to(解决途径);
assent to(承认); incentive to(刺激，鼓励) ; key to(答案) ; access to(进入，通道);
appeal to(请求某人) ; disgrace to(对…耻辱); indifference to(不关心) ;limit to(限制);
reference to(涉及，关系);solution to(题解，解决办法)
7．名词+with
acquaintance with (相识); trouble with(烦恼); talk(chat)with(畅谈) ;common with(有共同之处); connection with、(有关系);business with(做生意); consultation with(协商)
四．副词＋介词：
instead of(代替) ; away from(离…); according to(根据) ; along with(与…起); ahead of(在…前面); apart from(除…以外); next to(仅次于，贴近) ; short of(除了);
together with(与…一起);shortly after(before)(后(前)不久); up to(轮到…，忙于…) ;far from(远离，完全不); because of(由于，因为) previous to(在…之前)
五．介词短语：
1．以at为首的成语介词
at the moment(此刻，那时)；at last(最后，终于)；at a loss(不知所措) ；at the latest(最迟)；at the bottom of(在…根底上)；at dusk(黄昏时刻)；at one’s request(应邀) ; at intervals(时时，每隔一段时间); at arm’s length(伸臂可及，疏远) ; at a draught(一口气);
at once(立刻) at the cost of(以…为代价); at a distance(在远处) ; at fault(有毛病) ; at a profit(获利); at somebody’s service．(听凭．．吩咐) ; at the expense of(以…为代价); at the risk of(冒…险); at the point of(就要…)
2．以by为首的成语介词
by mistake(弄错，失误);by chance(偶然，碰巧); by virtue of(靠，由于) ; by turns(轮流);
by means of(使用) ; by appearance(从外表);by aid of(借助于); by name of(名字叫);
by way of(经由) ; by far(…得多，最); by request (应邀) ; by accident(偶然)by day(night)正在白天(夜晚) ; by surprise(突然，出其不意);
3．以for为首的成语介词
for good(永远); for the benefit of(为…利益); for certain（肯定地) for the sake of(为…
缘故)；for a change(改变一下)；for ages(很久)；for anything(无论如何)；for the better(好转) ；for the time being(暂时)；for short(简称) ；for want(1ack)of(缺乏)；for the purpose of(为…目的) ；for fear of(免得)；for the present(暂时)
4．以in为首的成语介词
in the right(有理；正当)；in succession(接连地；in time(及时) ；in one’s opinion(据…见解); in terms of(用…术语); in the interest of(为了…利益);in need of(需要…); in full accord(一致); in case of(假使，万一); in bloom(开着花); in support of(支持，拥护);in conclusion(最后，总之); in fact(事实上) ; in the direction of(朝…方向); in turn(依次);
in large supply(大量) ; in due course(到适当的时候);in the event of(万一…) ;in stock(存货) in any event (无论如何); in comparison with(与…比较) ; in touch with(和…接触);
in the course of(在…过程中); in effect(实际上) ; in possession of(拥有;占有); in circles(毫无进展;兜圈子); in respect of(关于，涉及);in short(简单地说，总之); in view of(由于，考虑到) ;in line with (与…一致); in connection with(与…有关); in addition to(除…以外); in preference to(优先)
5．以on为首的成语介词
on demand (一经请求)；on the increase (正在增长)；on bad(good)terms with与…不友好(友好)；on the whole(总的看来，大体上)；on fire(着火) ；on occasion(偶而)；on no account (决不);on schedule(准时); on vacation(度假) ;on the brink(edge)of(在…边缘);on second thought(经仔细考虑) ; on guard(警戒); on average(平均说来) ;on business(因事，因公);on the contrary(相反，反之) ; on the occasion of(值…之际) ; on the basis of(以…为基础); on purpose(为了；故意地);on behalf of(代表，为了)
6．以to为首的成语介词
to a certain extent(在一定程度上) ；to a degree(非常) ；to one’s satisfaction(使…满意);
to one’s liking(合…胃口); to the good(有好处) ; to one’s benefit(对…有益); to advantage( 显得突出) ；to one’s face(当面) ; to the utmost(尽力); to one’ s taste(合…胃口);to the contrary(与此相反); to one’s credit(值得赞扬); to the best of sb’s
knowledge(ability，power)就某人所知(能力所及)
7．以out为首的成语介词
out of hand(失去控制) ; out of pity(出于怜悯); out of character(不适合，不符合) ;out of doors(在露天);out of control(失去控制)；out of date(过时)；out of patience(不耐烦)；
out of order(出了故障) ；out of harmony with (与…不一致);out of balance(失去平衡) ;out of breath(上气不接下气) ; out of proportion to (不相称)
8．以under为首的成语介词
under the circumstances(在…情况下) ; under the sun(世界上) ；under consideration(在考虑中)；under the weather(有病) ; under one’s direction(指导下) ; under pressure of(在…压力下); under discussion(讨论中); under age(未成年); under way(进行着) ;under the influence of(在…影响下); under the table(暗中); under control(被控制);
under the care of(由…照看)；under the impression (记得)；under color of(以…借口)。