James Fenimore Cooper生平

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美国文学家JamesFenimoreCooper

美国文学家JamesFenimoreCooper

James Fenimore Cooper (1789 - 1851)



Life story Major works Features Contributions
Life story





born in a rich family enrolled at Yale at 13 but expelled(开除)for childish pranks Joined the United States Navy(美国海军) at 18(1808 – 1811) lived in New York and participated in intellectual life and politics at the beginning of the 1820s Lived in Europe to escape debt from 1826 1833, and during this time he defended American democracy in his writings inherited fortune then returned to the Unites States
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Contributions



created a myth about the formative period of the American nation Finding "the West" and "the frontier life" as materials for literary works Introducing Western tradition into American literature

詹姆斯费尼莫尔 库柏

詹姆斯费尼莫尔 库柏
库柏所著《最后一个莫希干人》插图 《拓荒者》是以猎人纳蒂·班波为主要人物的五部曲《皮袜子故事集》 之一。开始时库珀并没有通盘的写作计划。按内容顺序排列,1841年出版的《杀鹿者》应居先,依次为《最后的 莫希干人》(1826)、《探路人》(1840)、《拓荒者》和《大草原》(1827)。库珀在《拓荒者》中着力描写独立战 争 后 纽 约 州 开 发 地 上 的 小 城 镇 生 活 。 因 使 用 鹿 皮 护 腿 而 得 到 “ 皮 袜 子 ” 绰 号 的 纳 蒂 ·班 波 在 森 林 中 以 狩 猎 为 生 , 与 印第安人为伍,因两次救过法官的女儿,法官企图把班波置于他所代表的“文明”的保护之下。班波不喜爱这种 “文明”,走向西部未开发的土地去过他热爱的森林生活。小说中还穿插描写传奇式的爱情故事。五部曲中最出 色的一部是《最后的莫希干人》,故事发生在18世纪中叶,英法殖民主义者为掠夺印第安人土地而发生战争,印 第安人一方面被屠杀或者充当炮灰,另一方面又互相残杀,终于使整个部落绝灭。库珀虽然对印第安人的遭遇 往......
苏联发行的库柏纪念邮票 他在库柏镇一直生活到12岁。镇子附近未开发地上残存的印第安人以及关于印第 安人的传说,给库柏留下了深刻的印象,并促使他日后第一个在长篇小说中采用印第安题材。1801年,父亲把他 送到纽约州首府奥尔巴尼,在圣彼得牧师家学习,为进入耶鲁大学做准备。13岁时,库柏转到耶鲁上学,读到第 三学年,因违犯校规被开除。据说当时他试图把炸药放入锁孔来打开他朋友的房门。1806年10月,库柏在一艘商 船 上 当 了 水 手 , 随 船 去 欧 洲 , 做 了 11 个 月 的 海 上 航 行 。 1 8 0 8 年 1 月 , 他 加 入 海 军 , 做 见 习 士 官 。 1 8 0 9 年 11 月 , 他 开始任海军军官,从海军准尉直至升任为海军上尉。曾在安大略湖畔一海军基地参加造船工作,1810年,他请了 一年长假,在假期中结了婚。1811年,库柏自海军退役。这五六年的海上生涯,为他后来写海上小说打下了坚实 的基础。库柏的妻子苏珊·狄兰色,出身于纽约州著名的大地主家庭,父母在威契斯特县拥有大片土地。婚后,库 柏就和妻子定居威契斯特,有时则住在库柏镇,过着乡绅生活,直到1822年迁往纽约。他在威契斯特,听到不少 关于独立战争时期的故事,这又为他创作革命历史小说......

库柏:《最后的莫西干人》

库柏:《最后的莫西干人》

库柏:《最后的莫西干人》作者:Grace来源:《新高考·高一英语》2012年第07期詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库柏(James Fenimore Cooper)于1789年出生在美国新泽西州的伯林顿。

一年后,他父亲威廉·库柏法官把他带到纽约州中部奥茨高湖畔的库柏镇。

他31岁时开始写小说,第一部小说《戒备》(The Precaution)于1820年自费出版,很不成功。

在妻子的鼓励下,他改变方向,写了一部他认为“应当是纯粹美国式的以爱国主义思想为主题的书”,即《间谍》(The Spy)。

小说在1821年出版后受到欢迎。

他以后又写了反映边疆生活的《皮袜子故事集》(“皮袜子”是小说主人公纳蒂·班波的绰号)五部曲:《拓荒者》(The Pioneers,1823)、《最后的莫希干人》(The Last of the Mohicans, 1826)、《草原》(The Prairie,1827)、《探路者》(The Pathfinder, 1840)和《杀鹿人》(The Deerslayer, 1841)以及反映航海生活的《舵手》(The Pilot, 1824),在美国文学史上开创了三种不同类型的小说,即革命历史小说《间谍》、边疆冒险小说《拓荒者》和海上冒险小说《舵手》。

库柏在30年创作生涯中写了50多部小说和其他著作。

他最有成就的作品,如《皮袜子故事集》五部曲,对美国的西部小说产生很大影响。

至今仍拥有不少读者。

《最后的莫希干人》是《皮袜子故事集》中最出色的一部。

故事发生在18世纪50年代末期,英法两国为争夺北美殖民地而进行的“七年战争”的第三年,地点是在赫德森河的源头和乔治湖一带。

当时,这儿是一片腥风血雨的战场。

小说以威廉·亨利堡司令孟罗上校的两个女儿,科拉和艾丽斯,前往堡垒探望父亲途中被劫持的经历为主线,展开了在原始森林中追踪、伏击、战斗等一系列惊险情节的描写。

AmericanliteratureJamesFenimoreCooper库柏

AmericanliteratureJamesFenimoreCooper库柏
链的人》、《红人或印第安人与假印第安人》 1845-1846
• 《刺客》1831《黑衣教士》1832《刽子手》 1833
• 《火山口》1847 • 《欧洲拾零》1837-1838 • 《返乡路上》1838 • 《故乡风貌》1838
achievement
➢The first of the three different types of fiction writing the first of its kind, "Spy" on behalf of the revolutionary historical novel As the representative of "pioneer" frontier novel "Pilot" as the representative of the sea novel
Influence
• Gorky ,once said: "The educational value of the Cooper works, is no doubt. Nearly a hundred years, they are loved by young readers of the world. For example, in reading the memoirs of the Russian revolutionaries, we often will findCooper's work is to develop their sense of honor, enterprise and bravery mentor. "
• 1820,The Precaution • 1821.11.22,The Spy

thelastofthemohicans

thelastofthemohicans

Main Characters
Cora Munro (elder daughter)
Alice Munro
lovers
Colonel Munro (a British army fighting colonel in command of Fort William Henry)
General Marquis de Montcalm (the French commander-in-chief)
STYLE
1. James Fenimore Cooper's language is vivid and straightforward without any overuse of similes or metaphors. His colorful descriptions add to the varied hues in The Last of the Mohicans.He also has a very keen eye for detail. 2.Another feature is Cooper's detailed and extended descriptions of places.
the last two mohicans
Magua(a Huron chief "Sly Fox.")
Uncas
Theme
1. Heroism is the main theme of this book. In the native, wild, virginal country of America, where life is uncertain at all times, the characters stand out for their inherent bravery. Nearly all of the members of the group display astonishing levels of bravery in spite of all the hardships that they face.

james_fenimore_cooperliuke总结版

james_fenimore_cooperliuke总结版


Major works:
The Spy (1821) 《间谍》 The Pilot (1824) 《舵手》
The Leather stocking Tales (1823~1841)皮袜子故 事集 The Pioneers (1823), 《拓荒者》 The Last of the Mohicans (1826), 《最后的莫西干人》 The Prairie (1827), 《大草原》 The Pathfinder (1840), 《探路人》 The Deerslayer (1841). 《杀鹿者》
1) 2) 3)
4)
5)
He is good at making plots. All his novels are full of myths. He had never been to the frontier and among the Indians and yet could write five huge epic books about them is an eloquent proof of the richness of his imagination. He created the first Indians to appear in American fiction and probably the first group of noble savages. He hit upon the native subject of frontier and wilderness, and helped to introduce the “Western” tradition into American literature.


The French and Indian War is the war between Great Britain and France in North America from 1754 to 1763. In 1756, the war erupted into the world-wide conflict known as the Seven Years' War and thus came to be regarded as the North American theater of that war.

James Fenimore Cooper (1789---

James Fenimore Cooper (1789---


Cooper's depiction of American Indians was sometimes criticised as unrealistic and implausible. Over fifty years after The Deerslayer (1841) was published Mark Twain served up a heaping plate of sardonic but scathing criticism of it and Cooper in his essay "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offences" (1895). But as Cooper writes in his Introduction to The Last of the Mohicans: • The Mohicans were the possessors of the country first occupied by the Europeans in this portion of the continent. They were, consequently, the first dispossessed; and the seemingly inevitable fate of all these people, who disappear before the advances, or it might be termed the inroads, of civilization, as the verdure of their native forests falls before the nipping frosts, is represented as having already befallen them. There is sufficient historical truth in the picture to justify the use that has been made of

cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔

cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔

In The Pioneers, we see Natty in his old age. He and Chingachgook, now a drunkard, have lost the grace and nobility of their youth. But Chingachgook gets back some of his nobility by returning to the religion of his people before dying. The novel has beautiful scenes describing the seasons and life in a frontier village. The author combines history, adventure and local customs into what he calls “a descriptive tale”. The Last of the Mohicans, one of America’s most famous novels, shows Natty at a much younger age. It is an exciting story, full of action. Characters fight and are taken prisoner, then escape or are rescued. Uncas, the Mohican, is the last of his tribe. He replaces Natty as the hero in the last half of the novel.
Major works
• Precaution (1820, his first novel, imitating Austen’s Pride and Prejudice)《警觉》 • The Spy (1821 (his second novel, a success )《间谍》 • The Pilot 《舵手》(sea romance) • Leatherstocking Tales (his masterpiece, a series of five novels)《皮袜子故事集》 (frontier stories) The Pathfinder 《探路人》 The Pioneer 《拓荒者》 The Prairie《大草原》 The Last of theer《猎鹿人/杀鹿者》

英语文学阅读书单

英语文学阅读书单

英语文学阅读书单1.Washington Irving (1783-1859)The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.1819-1820 见闻札记包括 Rip Van Winkle 和 The legend of the Sleepy Hollow睡谷的故事2.James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)The Last of the Mohicans 最后的莫西干人3.Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)LigeiaThe Fall of the House of Usher 鄂谢府的崩溃Selected Tales 爱伦坡短篇小说选集4.Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)Young Goodman Brown 好青年布朗The Scarlet Letter红字如何评价霍桑的《红字》? - 陈小圆的回答The Minister’s Black Veil 教长的黑面纱5. Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896)Uncle Tom's Cabin 汤姆叔叔的小屋6. Frederick Douglass (1818-1895)Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass 一个美国黑奴的自传7. Henry David Thoreau(1817-1862)Walden 瓦尔登湖8.Herman Melville (1819-1891)Moby Dick 白鲸Bartleby the Scrivener 巴托比文书9.Mark Twain (1835-1910)The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩历险记10.Henry James (1843-1916)Daisy Miller 黛西·米勒The Portrait of a Lady 贵妇画像The Turn of the Screw 螺丝在拧紧11.Kate Chopin (1851-1904)The Story of An HourThe Awakening 觉醒12.Sarah Orne Jewett (1849-1909)A White Heron13.Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935)The Yellow Wall Paper14.Stephen Crane (1871-1900)The Open Boat15.Sherwood Anderson (1874-1946)Winesburg, Ohio 俄亥俄,温斯堡小镇16.Katherine Anne Porter (1890-1980) “He”17. Mary Wilkins Freeman (1852-1930) The Revolt of “Mother”Old Woman Magoun18. Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945)An American Tragedy 美国悲剧Sister Carrie 嘉莉妹妹Jennie Gerhardt 珍妮姑娘The Financier 金融家19. Edith Wharton (1862-1937)The Age of Innocence 纯真年代The House of Mirth 欢乐之家20. Jack London (1876-1916)The Call of the Wild 野性的呼唤To Build a Fire。

James Fenimore Cooper

James Fenimore Cooper

His themes

P54

Writing style: powerful but clumsy P53-54
Rich imagination: never been to the frontier and among the Indians His style is dreadful, characterization wooden and lacking in probability, and his language, his use of dialect, is not authentic.
The Leatherstocking Tales, (German edition)
Analysis of Leatherstocking Tales

Illustrating the importance of the frontier and the wilderness for the first time in the history of American literature. With the central figure Natty Bumppo, these novels unfold an epic account about his adventures from initiation into the backwoods until his final death in old age out on the prairies in the middle of America. D. H. Lawrence called Natty Bumppo the essential American soul.
Analysis of Natty Bumppo

Cooper生平及作品介绍

Cooper生平及作品介绍
1) All his novels are full of myths. 2) He is good at making plots. a. the richness of his imagination. b. the first Indians to appear in American fiction and probably the first group of noble savages. c. majestic landscapes descriptions 3)He hit upon the native subject of frontier and wilderness, and helped to introduce the “Western” tradition into American literature.
The Last of the Mohicans
• The Last of the Mohicans is an epic novel by James Fenimore Cooper, first published in January 1826.
The features of his work
James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯· 费尼莫尔· 库珀 (1789-1851)
• born in a rich family and grew up in Cooperstown
• attended Yale but expelled because of misconduct
• five years at sea • inherited fortune and lived a comfortable life
James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯· 费尼莫尔· 库珀 (17891851)

美国文学浪漫主义重要作家

美国文学浪漫主义重要作家

美国文学浪漫主义重要作家James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) was a prolific and popular American writer of the early 19th century. He is best remembered as a novelist who wrote numerous sea-stories and the historical novels known as the Leatherstocking Tales, featuring frontiersman Natty BumppoNathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)Hawthorne is best known for his short stories and four romances, including The Scarlet Letter(1850)Hawthorne’s themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complexityHerman Melville (1819-1891)Melville was critical of the optimistic trend of his times, and was often classified as a Dark Romantic. Moby-Dick, Melville’s masterpiece and a highly symbolic work, tells the adventures of the wandering sailor Ishmael and his voyage on the whaleship Pequod, commanded by Captain Ahab. Ultimately the white whale and the crew of the ship perish together, except Ishmael the narratorWalt Whitman (1819-1892)Whitman was a part of the transition between Transcendentalism and realism. He is among America’s most influential poets, often called the father of free verse. He has also been claimed as America’s first “poet of democracy,” because he captured the spirit of his time and wrote about the common American people. Leaves of Grass is notable for its delight in and praise of the senses during a time when such candid displays were considered immoral.Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)Dickinson lived a mostly introverted and reclusive life and d id not seem to aspire to fame. She was a prolific poet, yet fewer than a dozen of her nearly eighteen hundred poems were published during her lifetime. Her poems are unique. They contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often utilize slant rhyme as well as unconventional capitalization and punctuation. Many of her poems deal with themes of death and immortality。

关于james fenimore Cooper的作文250字

关于james fenimore Cooper的作文250字

关于james fenimore Cooper的作文250字James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)Cooper wrote both novels and social criticism. It is his fiction which has become famous, but it is worth remembering that he also wrote books criticizing the shortcomings of democracy in his own country. He is the first important writer to be critical of the United States and his fiction is much more memorable. Cooper made the American conscious of his past, and made the European conscious of America.His Works: “Precaution”(1820), a pseudo-British domestic tale, whose chief virtue was its lesson to Cooper that he should attempt hereafter only native material. After a single false step with“Precaution”, an imitative novel of British life, he had only one answer to what an American novelist should write about: he should use his art to acquaint all mankind with American facts and American ideas. He captured and preserved the forest for us in his vivid, imaginative landscapes, and the men who roamed that forest. “The Spy" (1821) was a rousing tale about espionage against the British during the Revolutionary War. An adventure tale of the neutral ground about New York City during the British occupation, it is still one of the best romances of the Revolution.Cooper launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: 1) the sea adventure tale, and 2) the frontier saga. The best of his many sea romances was“The Pilot'(1824). The hero of the novel represents John Paul Jones, the great naval fighter of the Revolutionary War. Cooper's enduring fame rests on his frontier stories, especially the five novels:the Leatherstocking Tales (Series)--"The Deerslayer”(1841),“The Last of theMohicans" (1826),“The Pathfinder" (1840),“The Pioneers”(1823) and“The Prairie”(1827),in that ordr--tell the tale of their central character Natty Bumppo,backwoodsman and wilderness scout, homespun philosopher and deadshot,personification of the democrat's ideal of the democratic man. Natty is a fictional character, based on certain originals remembered from the author's boyhood, who “possessed lttle of civilization but its highest principles, as they are exhibited in the uneducated, and all of savage life that is not incompatible with these great rules of conduct.”Here, embodied in a clear-cut romantic type, is the American moral ideal.All of Cooper's social criticism derives from this norm, which was, like that of the carlier American thinking, both religious and political ininspiration.Natty, a frontiersman whose actions were shaped by the forest in which he lived, seems to be related in some way to the deepest meaning of the American experience itself. His greatest gift is a reverence for life, a deep understanding of the genius of man. His friendship with Chingachgook is symbolic of Hawkeye's understanding of the differences that exist between peoples. (Chingachgook symbolizes the aboriginal life and culture of America.) The friendship between the two men, which runs through all five Leatherstocking Tales, is one of the great friendships of literature, and it exists because of, not in spite of, their contrasting differences.。

詹姆斯费尼莫尔库伯

詹姆斯费尼莫尔库伯

James Fenimore Cooper
America’s first successful popular novelist; the first border writer Created a myth about the formative period of American nation Helped introduce the “Western” tradition into American literature
创作及成就
31岁时开始写小说。第1部小说《戒备》(The Precaution )于1820年自费出版,很不成功。在妻子鼓励下,他改变方 向,写了一部他认为“应当是纯粹美国式的以爱国为主题的 书”,即《间谍》(The Spy)。小说在1821年出版后受到 欢迎。以后又写了反映边疆生活的《皮袜子故事集》(“皮 袜子”是小说主人公纳蒂· 班波的绰号五部曲:《拓荒者》 (The Pioneers,1823)、《最后的莫希干人》(The Last of the Mohicans, 1826)、《草原》(The Prairie, 1827)、 《探路者》(The Pathfinder, 1840)和《杀鹿人》(The Deer-slayer, 1841)以及反映航海生活的《舵手》(The Pilot,1824),在美国文学史上开创了3种不同类型的小说, 即革命历史小说《间谍》、边疆冒险小说《拓荒者》和海上 冒险小说《舵手》。 库珀在30年创作生涯中写了50多部小说和其他著作。他 最有成就的作品,如《皮袜子故事集》五部曲,对美国的西 部小说产生很大影响,至今仍拥有不少读者。
• 导演: 迈克尔· 曼 编剧: 迈克尔· 曼 / Christopher Crowe 主演: 丹尼尔· 戴-刘易斯 / 玛德 琳· 斯托 / 拉塞尔· 敏斯 / 埃里 克· 施维克 / 乔迪· 梅 类型: 冒险 / 爱情 / 战争 制片国家/地区: 美国 语言: 英语 / 法语 / 摩霍克语 上映日期: 1992-09-25 片长: 112 分钟 / USA: 117 分 钟(director's cut) 又名: 最后的摩根战士 / 大地英 豪 / 最后一个莫希干人

最新James-Fenimore-Cooper'课件ppt

最新James-Fenimore-Cooper'课件ppt
Completed two novels: The Prairie (1827) and The Red Rover (1827).
Involved in European issues, and wrote serious articles about European politics, detached from his American readers
Natty Bumppo
Natty Bumppo, Cooper’s most famous creation, nicked named Leather-Stocking by the Templeton settlers
With his friend, John Mohegan, a Delaware who has lost not only his land but also his Indian name, chingachgook, represents all dispossessed American Indians.
Return to His Origins
Returned to New York with his family in 1833 Move his family back to his boyhood home—
Cooperstown Completed A Letter to His Countrymen (1834-35) The Monikins (1845), a satire Based on his observations in Europe, he wrote a
Civilization vs. wilderness.
An American Author in Europe

James_Fenimore_Cooper库伯

James_Fenimore_Cooper库伯

1.2 Later life
returned
to the Unites States, living first in New York City and then in Cooperstown in 1833 earned less from his books but was forced to go on writing for income during the last decades of his life died of dropsy at Otsego Hall in 1851
Overview

Personal experience Literary contributions Themes Writing style Social significance Influence (by and on)
Photograph by Mathew Brady c.1850
Statue in Cooperstown, New York.
5.Social significance

a prolific and popular American writer of the early 19th century. a master of adventurous narrative and the creator of an American hero-myth. One of the representative writers at the American Early Romantic Period with Washington Irving.
The
3.Themes


Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. (1) interracial love and friendship (2) literal and metaphorical nature (3) the role of religion in the wilderness (4) the changing idea of family

外国文学美国文学

外国文学美国文学

霍桑的创作
• 小说集
– Twice-Told Tales (1837) – Mosses from an Old Manse (1846) – The Snow-Image (1852)
• 《红字》(ADULTERY) • 白兰 丁梅斯代尔 齐灵窝斯 • (Adultery) (Able) (Admirable) • (Angel)
Байду номын сангаас
惠特曼与《草叶集》
Walt Whitman (1819-1892)
草叶的寓意
“我相信一片草叶不亚于星球的运转。”“哪里有土, 哪里有水,哪里就长着草。”草的意思乃是“在宽广的地 方和狭窄的地方都一样发芽,在黑人和白人中间都一样地 生长……”
总之,草叶作为一种最普通最有生命力的东西,是诗 人自己的形象,是当时正在发展中的美国的象征,也是诗 人关于民主和自由的理想的体现。
• The Last of the Mohicans (1826), • The Prairie (1827), • The Pathfinder (1840) • The Deerslayer (1841)
爱伦·坡
Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)
American writer, known as a poet and critic but most famous as the first master of the short-story form, especially tales of the mysterious and macabre. The literary merits of Poe's writings have been debated since his death, but his works have remained popular and many major American and European writers have professed their artistic debt to him.

James_Fenimore_Cooper

James_Fenimore_Cooper
firstnovelprecaution警觉sirwalterscott?swaverlyseriesadventuretaleaboutamericanrevolution革命历史小说皮袜子五部曲leatherstockingtales描写了绰号为皮袜子的猎人纳蒂班波nattybumppo的一生描绘了上下六十年间从北方五大湖东部纽约州到西部草原所发生的惊心动魄的斗争和深刻的历史性变化再现了美国拓荒历史构成了美国社会早期发展的巨幅画卷
Early Life
born in Burlington, New Jersey the son of William and Elizabeth (Fenimore) Cooper moved to Cooperstown, New York in 1791 enrolled at Yale at 13 but he was expelled for childish pranks in the third year and obtained work as a sailor on a merchant vessel in1806
The Spy
革命历史小说
• Based on Sir Walter Scott's Waverly series
• tells an adventure tale about the American Revolution
The Leatherstocking Tales “皮袜子”系列小说
• The Pioneers <拓荒者>(1823) • The Last of the Mohicans <最后 的莫希干人> (1826) • The Prairie <草原> (1827) • The Pathfinder <探路者> (1840) • The Deerslayer <杀鹿者> (1841)
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1851
Died of dropsy, before his 62nd birthday
Work
The creation of the famous Leatherstocking saga has cemented his position as our first great national novelist and his influence pervades American literature. In his thirty-two years (1820-1851) of authorship, Cooper produced twenty-nine other long works of fiction and fifteen books - enough to fill forty-eight volumes in the new definitive edition of his Works. Among his achievements:
1832
Entered the lists as a political writer; in a series of letters to the National Parisian journal, he defended the United States against a string of charges brought against them by the Revue Britannique.
Introduction of American frontier
the first colonists settled on the east coast of the continent.
the last western lands were settled.
1600s
1890
Introduction of American frontier
The frontier settlers often began their life with only bare necessities. When a family first arrived in a new area, they often built a temporary shelter in which to live while they cleared the land. Later the family might build a more permanent cabin.
Life
44
Returned to the United States and immediately published a Letter to My Countrymen, in which he gave his own version of the controversy and sharply censured his compatriots for their share in it.
The Impact of American frontier
Individualism, self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage of America.
Moved his family to Europe. While overseas, he continued to write. His books published in Paris include The Red Rover and The water Witch —— two of his many sea stories
later
Turned again from pure fiction to the combination of art and controversy which he had achieved distinction with the Littlepage Manuscripts(1845-1846)
Married Susan Delancey. They have seven children, five of whom lived to adulthood. Began to write novels. First book named Precaution(1820)
21
30
Life
1826
Homeward first American international novel Bound and Home • The of manners as Found Leatherstocking Tales:
• The first and only five-volume epic romance to carry its mythic hero Natty Bumppo - from youth to old age
Life of people
Frontier life called on people to be self-reliant. The settlers had to get their own food, make their belongings last, and improvise and repair their tools. Once this was done, they would try to improve their situation. They would try to find neighbors, and build schools and stores
Life of people
As their life improved, they turned to the government to help improve the new region by building roads, recommending crops, running surveys, certifying claims, and dredging creeks. They also wanted the federal government to provide protection for them from Native Americans.
Satanstoe, The Chainbearer, and • The first trilogy in American fiction The Redskins
Writing style源自His style is powerful, yet clumsy and dreadful Good at inventing plots.(He had never been to the frontier area personally) Characterization: wooden and lack in probability(the main character in his stories: adventurous) Language: dialect, not authentic
Thank you !
As one frontier area was settled, people began moving farther west into the next unsettled area, sweeping aside the Native Americans as they went.
Life of people
• The first attempt at a fully researched historical novel • The first full-scale History of the Navy of the United States of America
Contribution to American
Contribution to American
• The first successful American historical romance in the vein of sir Walter Scott
The spy The pilot Lionel Lincoln 1839
• The first sea novel
James Fenimore Cooper
Contents
1
Cooper’s Life
2
His Work
3
American frontier
Life
Born
Born in Burlington, New Jersey.
13
Enrolled at Yale, didn’t obtain a degree due to being expelled
Introduction of American frontier
The American frontier comprises the geography, history, folklore, and cultural expression of life in the forward wave of American westward expansion
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