2019年八年级英语下册Module10Ontheradio综合能力演练含解析新版外研版

方法方加加减减
Module 10 On the radio
【牢固练习】
I.单项选择。

1． He said that he _______ his homework ．
A ． would finished
B ． finished C． had finished D ． finishes
2．Tom said that he _______ to Lily ’s home yesterday ．
A ． went
B ．is going
C ．would go
D ． goes
3． Mum said that the earth _______ around the sun ．
A ． goes
B ．is going
C ．went
D ． would go
4． Lily said she ______ more trees the next year ．
A ． plants
B ． will plant
C ． would plant
D ． planted
5． He asked when _______ ．
A ． we would go to Beijing
B ． we go to Beijing
C ． did we go to Beijing
D ． would we go to Beijing
6．— _______ do you surf the Internet ， Maria?
— Twice a week ．
A ． How long B．How often C．How soon D．What time
7．— Could you please tell me ______?
—They’re over there．
A ． where are the restrooms B．where were the restrooms
C．where the restrooms are D．where the restrooms were
8． Since you have finished your homework，what about _______?
A ． go to run B．go running C．going to run D．going running
9．— Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
— I think we will if we _______ any classes．
A ．won’t have B．didn’t have C．don’t have D．aren’t having
10． The fans were _______ to know the death of their favourite singing star Whitney Houston ．
A ． glad B．angry C．excited D．surprised
11．— How do you communicate with your foreign friends?
— ________ writing emails，of course．
A ． With B．By C．At D．From
12． Last Thursday when I got to the station，I ______ I had left my ticket at home．
A ． understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed
13． You should avoid _______ the street when the light is red．
A ． crossing B．cross C．crossed D．to cross
14． Mr. Green explained that math problem _______ us．
A ． for B．at C．to D．in
15． Mike sat next to the window and he kept on _______ out of it．A． looked B ． looks C ． look D ．looking [ 真题链接 ]
1.—Can you tell me ____ to London?
— Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel
C. when you travelled
2.— Long time no see! B. when will you travel D. when did you travel
— Oh! It _______ five years since we met last time．
A ． was
B ． were
C ． has been
D ． have been 3. —
Thank you for helping me with my physics.
— ______. I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea
B. See you
C. I ’m not sure
D. You ’re welcome II.完形填空。

What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the
luck ， while others believe that success 1 only with practice ．In fact ， I feel both of these statements( 陈述 ) are not true all the time ． Each is true in some ways 2 not in others ．
For example ， I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly ． As a prize ， I got a film ticket to see Titanic ． I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition ． Thinking that I might be lucky again ， I 5 joining in other art competitions ．But the result was that I 6 won again ． I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7
artistic ability than I did ． Art was not something I was especially interested in
and l had never practiced the different art skills ．So， the 8 I produced were
not of a very high standard ．
These experiences taught me a lot ． Though I might have been lucky 9 ，I also need to put in hard work ．As we know ， 10 makes perfect ． So I believe success builds on less luck and chance ．
1． A． moves B ．comes C ． returns D ． leaves
2． A． or B ． so C ． and D ． but
3． A． won B ． began C ． failed D ．ended
4． A． sorry B ．active C ． lucky D ． nervous
5． A． tried B ．forgot C ． stopped D ． remembered
6． A． often B ．ever C ． seldom D ．never
7． A． greater B ． more natural C ． lower D ． more common
8． A． results B ． films C ． prizes D ． drawings
9． A． at last B ． at most C ．at first D ． at least
10． A． chance B ． practice C ． difference D ． experience
III.阅读理解。

A
Perhaps the most famous clothing brand name(衣饰品牌名称) in the world，Levi Strauss ＆ Co ． is the inventor of blue denim jeans．Here’s how it happ ened．In the mid-1800s many people went to California to look for gold ．A young German named Levi Strauss traveled to San Francisco to help his brother on business．He sold canvas( 帆布 ) to the workers for tents ． But the workers said they needed pants
more， because their pants were easy to wear out ． Instead of selling his canvas for tent-making，he turned them into pants ． These kinds of pants were very popular with workers ．He was very happy and named the kind of pants“denims”．And in 1853 he founded Levi Strauss & Co．
Twenty years later the company began using a design with pockets．During the working ， Strauss developed the process for putting metal rivets( 铆钉 ) in the jeans for strength ．
On May 20，1873，they received the U. S. Patent No. 139，121 for the process
and that date is now considered the official birthday of“blue jeans”．Today the company still has its factories in San Francisco，California．Over 11， 000 people work in them and bring in over $4 billion a year．
1． Levi Strauss went to San，Francisco _______．
A． to look for gold
B． to sell canvas
C． to visit his brother
D． to help his brother on business
2． The workers often complained _______．
A． the canvas were not good
B． the work was too hard
C．they couldn ’t get enough food
D． their pants were not strong enough
3．The underlined word“developed” may mean“______” in Chinese．
A ．研制B．想象C．认识D．确定
4． The blue denim jeans have about _______ years of history．
A ．100 B．130C．140D．200
5． The passage mainly tells us _______．
A． who invented jeans
B． how jeans were invented
C． when jeans were invented
D． why jeans are so popular
B
“I can ’t believe this is happening，” I thought as I saw Jane walk into the
restaurant ．She hadn’t changed at all ． She was still tall and beautiful with fair hair and bright green eyes．I smiled and thought of how my life had changed since
we had last met．
It all started when I noticed her at a party in a friend’s house many years ago．I followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food ．“You seem very interested in food．” She laughed．“ Well，I’m a great cook，” I told her ． It was a lie(谎言)，but I had to find an excuse to see her again ．“ May I cook
for you sometime?”
Two days later，Jane came to my house for dinner ． However ， it was very embarrassing ． I ordered the food from a nearby restaurant，but I told her that I
had cooked it ． After dinner ，she offered to wash up and found the delivery boxes( 外卖盒 ) in the kitchen．She laughed at me and I felt awful ． Angry with myself ，I decided
to learn how to cook．
I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date ．I started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after all ． I went on to train to be a great cook ． I worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant．
Now，she had walked into my restaurant．Feeling very happy．I pretended I was
a waiter and walked to her table．“ Ready to order，madam?”I asked．
6． The writer met Jane _______ for the first time．
A ． at a party B．at school C．in his house D．in the restaurant
7． During their first talk，the writer ______．
A． showed Janet how rich he was
B． told Jane bow much he loved her
C． showed Jane how to cook a dish
D． told Jane he was good at cooking
8．Jane didn ’t find out the truth until ______．
A． someone else told her about it
B． the writer himself told her about it
C． she happened to find the delivery boxes
D． she tasted the food the writer had cooked
9． The writer became the owner of a restaurant because _______．A． his friend helped him a lot
B． he learned his lessons and worked hard
C． he had an experienced cook there
D． Jane had joined him in the business
10． Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A ．The writer’s life changed a lot after the date．
B ．The writer worked as a waiter in his friend’s restaurant．
C．Jane was tall with black hair and bright blue eyes．
D．Jane often had dinner in the writer’s restaurant．
C
Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的）jobs. It is also one of the
most stressful. If you want to be a teacher，you should have a passion（激情）for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other
reason than this ， you need to find another job.
Teaching is difficult.Students can be difficult.Parents can be difficult.If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach，you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. Whenstudents have trouble understanding what is taught，it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to
think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students，you might last a year or two，but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（质量）for every good teacher.
Teaching can be rewarding ，but you shouldn ’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk
through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage
stress quite well，then teaching may not be the right job for you.
11. According to the passage，if you want to be a teacher，________.
A. you ’d better ask the writer for advice
B. passion is the most important
C. you will be best rewarded
D. you have to be young enough
12. A successful teacher is someone who ________.
A. burns out quickly and easily
B. faces the most stress and difficult
parents
C. searches out better and new methods
D. has the right reason for his job
13. The key words for the passage are ________.
A. passion and stress
B. difficult and rewarding
C. deal with and be able to
D. teachers and students
14. Most stress is thrown at the teacher ________.
A. in the classroom
B. from the parents
C. in a year or two
D. after class
15.An excellent teacher knows ________.
A.how the reward as a teacher will come
B.how to manage everything that happens in his work
C.how long his passion for young people will last
D.how many new methods he will have to use
IV.书面表达。

若是你叫于君，请用英语给Green Talk节目主持人Mr. Green写一封信，告诉他：你
最喜欢他主持的发言节目，从该节目中你学到了好多知识，你长大了也要当一名像他相同的
电视节目主持人，但是你的英语不够流利，在别人眼前说话比较紧张，你很烦恼，请他帮忙。

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析：
Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．C。

句意为“他说他已经完成作业了”。

主句使用一般过去时，且从句的动作发生在主句
的谓语动词以前，故用过去完成时，应选C。

2． A。

该句中主句为一般过去时，从句中有详尽的时间状语yesterday ，由此确定从句的时
态用一般过去时。

3．A。

从句表达的内容“地球围着太阳转”是客观事实，主句诚然使用一般过去时，从句仍旧用
一般现在时。

4． C。

由从句中的 the next year 确定从句的动作还没有发生，但是主句使用了一般过去时，从
句应为过去将来时。

5．A。

宾语从句的语序必定使用陈述语序，消除 C 和 D 选项，主句用一般过去时，从句的时
态应在过去范围内，消除 B 项。

因此选A。

6．B。

how long 表示“ ( 连续 ) 多长时间”，回答用 for或since引导的时间状语；how often 表示“多久一次”，指动作的频率；how soon 表示“还要多久才”，一般用于将来时，
回答用 in 引导的时间状语 what time 咨询时间。

7． C。

宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语，消除A、 B 项。

Could you please.? 是表示有礼
貌央求的句型。

因此本句主句不是一般过去时，由答语“They’reover there. ”可知是一
般现在时，因此选C。

8． D。

观察固定句型What about doing sth.? 以及固定短语 go running 的用法，因此选 D。

9． C。

当主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，应选C。

10． D。

句意：粉丝们知道他们最喜欢的歌星惠特尼·休斯顿死亡的信息很惊讶。

glad “高
兴的”； angry “生气的”； excited “愉悦的”； surprised “惊讶的”。

应选D。

11．B。

句意：“你怎样与外国朋友交流 ?”“自然是经过写电子邮件的方式。

”by 意为“通过某种方式”。

应选B。

12．B。

understand 意为“理解，懂得”； realize 意为“意识到”； believe 意为“相信”；seem意为“忧如，忧如”。

句意：上周四当我到达车站时，我意识到我将车票忘在家中了。

依照句意选B。

13． A。

avoid 意为“防备”，后接动词的-ing形式作宾语，应选A。

14． C。

表示“向某人讲解某物”用explain sth. to sb.，应选C。

15． D。

观察 keep on 的用法，即keep on doing sth.，因此选D。

[ 真题链接 ]
1.A。

句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦旅行吗？——自然，下个月。

本题观察宾语
从句。

next month 为一般将来时的标志词，故可消除C、D 两项。

宾语从句的语序为陈述句
语序，消除 B 项。

应选A。

2． C。

句意：——许久不见了！——噢！从我们前一次见面到现在已经有五年了。

由“ five
years ”和“ since ”可知，应用现在完成时； it 作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

应选
C。

3.D。

句意：——感谢你在物理方面帮助我。

——不客气，我希望你能做的更好。

本题考点
为情况交际。

A 选项为“好想法”， B 选项为“回见”， C选项为“我不确定”， D 选项为“不客气”；依照题意，我们可知“不客气”的含义更为贴切。

故答案为D。

II.完形填空。

1． B。

由句意可知，有些人认为成功陪同着练习而来。

应选B。

2． D。

与前半句“每个见解在某些方面是正确的”表达相反，表达“在其他方面不正确”，
用转折连词 but 。

应选 D。

3． A。

由后文所述“我获得了电影票的奖励”推断，在多年前“我”在绘画比赛中获胜了。

应选 A。

4． C。

由前句“我”参加比赛获胜推断“我”认为自己是好运的。

应选C。

5． A。

try doing sth. 意为“试一试做某事”； forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”；stop doing sth ．意为“停止做某事”； remember doing sth ．意为“记得做过某事”。

从
下文所述可知，“我”试一试着参加其他的美术比赛。

应选A。

6． D。

解析句前的 but ，推断与以前获胜的情况相反，此后“我”从未再次赢过。

应选D。

7． A。

句意：我接受了这样一个事实，其别人比我有更强的美术能力。

应选A。

8．D。

解析前一句所述，“我”对美术不是特别感兴趣，也向来不训练绘画方面的能力，推
断“我”的绘画作品不是高水平的。

应选D。

9． C。

由前文可知，在开初“我”可能是好运的，但“我”也需要连续努力。

应选C。

10． B。

读前句推断，由作者自己的经历总结出：熟能生巧。

应选B。

III.阅读理解。

和任何人呵呵呵
1． D。

从文章的第二段第二句可知，Levi Strauss去旧金山是帮助他的弟弟打理买卖。

2． D。

依照第二段第四句可知，工人们经常抱怨他们的裤子不够结实，极易磨破。

3． A。

句意：在工作的过程中，Strauss研制了在牛仔裤上钉金属铆钉的方法，使它们更结
实。

4． C。

由倒数第二段可知，世界公认的牛仔裤的出寿辰是1873 年 5 月 20 日，距今约140 年了。

5． B。

这篇文章主要介绍了牛仔裤是怎样被发明的。

B 篇
6． A。

由第二段第一句话“ It all started when I noticed her at a party in a friend ’s house many years ago.”知，作者第一次碰到简是在一次聚会上，应选A。

7． D。

由第二段中“‘ Well ，I ’m a great cook，’ I told her.”知，应选D。

8．C。

由第三段中“ After dinner ，she offered to wash up and found the delivery boxes( 外卖盒 ) in the kitchen．She laughed at me and I felt awful.”知，简发现外卖盒后，
才知道作者欺骗了她。

9． B。

由第四段中“ I started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after
all I went on to train to he a great cook”知，作者吸取了教训，经过自己努力，成
了一家餐馆的主人。

10． A。

通读全文知，作者与简在那次拥有欺骗性的约会后吸取了教训，并经过自己努力，
成了一家餐馆的主人，今后作者的生活改变了好多。

因此 A 选项正确。

C篇
11． B。

依照短文第一段“ If you wan t to be a teacher, you should have a passion （激情） for young people ．（若是你想当老师，你应该对年轻人拥有激情）。

”应选B。

12． C。

依照第三段的“ Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones
who will make it．”能够推断出，本题选C。

13． A。

推理判断题。

题意：这篇短文的要点词语是什么？A． passion and stress 激情与压力； B． difficult and rewarding 困难与回报；C． deal with and be able to 办理与能够； D． teachers and students 教师和学生。

本文主要讲的是当教师需要激情与工作的
压力；应选 A。

14．A。

推理判断题。

题意：好多压力都扑向老师。

A．in the classroom 在教室里； B．from the parents 来自家长； C．in a year or two 在一两年里； D． after class 下课后。

由第三段中的“ It is important to be a ble to deal with everything that is thrown at you
when you walk through your classroom doors ．”（当你步入教室门时，你要能够办理扔
向你的所有是很重要的）能够推断，教师的压力都在课堂上，教室里。

应选A。

15．B。

细节理解题。

题意：一位优秀的老师知道什么？A．how the reward as a teacher will come作为教师的回报怎样到来； B． how to manage everything that happens in his work
怎样办理工作中的发生的所有；C ．how long his passion for young people will last
他对年轻人的激情将会连续多久；D． how many new methods he will have to use 他将会使用多少新的方法。

由短文最后两句：There are so many chances for stress within a
classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control ． If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you．（教室里有好多面对压力的机遇，一位好老师必定有能力控制好压力，若是你不能够掌控好这些压
力，那么教育这项工作就不适合你。

）能够推断出，好教师需要能办理工作中发生的所有。

应选 B。

IV.书面表达。

Dear Mr Green ，
I ’m a middle school student ． I like your TV programme Green Talk ．I have watched it for a long time．And I have learned a lot for it．I want to be a host like you
when I grow up．But I can’t speak English well and I feel nervous in front of other people ．I ’m very sad ． Can you tell me how to improve my English and to be a host
like you? Please write to me soon.
Yours ，
Yu Jun。