2021-2022学年河南省焦作市城关高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省焦作市城关高级中学高一英语期
末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. It was a ________ party; people got ________ soon and began to leave one by one.
A. boring; bored
B. boring; boring
C. bored; boring
D. bored; bored
参考答案：
A
2. Only Edward can lift that heavy stone because he is a man with great ________.
A. force
B. size
C. energy
D. strength
参考答案：
D
3. Mr. Frank asked me a question _____ I could go with him to ______ he called the Treasure House.
A. that; which
B. whether; that
C. whether; what
D. that; where
参考答案：
C
4. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once a month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
参考答案：
B
5. Don’t be tempted to cheat---you’ll never ___________it.
A. get away with
B. get way from
C. get across
D. get around
参考答案：
A
略
6. Every year, typhoons and losses ___ cause are frightening though measures have been taken.
A. which
B. that
C. they
D. ones
参考答案：
C
7. All the people were shocked by what the little girl ________ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.
A. went over
B. went through
C. got along with
D. got away
参考答案：
B
8. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
A
9. --- I saw the film, Hero last night, and I found it impressive.
--- _______, I enjoy the music most.
A. Personally
B. In a word
C. Not at all
D. Generally speaking
参考答案：
A
10. There are many ways to make you feel good. The most important thing is that you should learn to be ________ for what you have.
A. sorry
B. concerned
C. grateful
D. upset
参考答案：
C
11. I was given three books on cooking, the first____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. of whom
D. from which
参考答案：
B
12. —Is this the first time that you ______ Nanchang?
—No. But it has been 3 years since I last ____ here.
A. visit; come
B. have visited; came
C. visited; came
D. have visited; come
参考答案：
B
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。

句意：—这是你第一次来南昌吗？—-不。

但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。

这里考查句式This is the first time that…“这是第一次……”，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since“自从”，从句的时态用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点睛】It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：
It’s the first time（that）the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.
It’s the first time that she’s seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。

有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：
It's the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。

This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。

若It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时：
She was lucky because that was the second time she（had）visited Japan that year.
她很幸运，那是她那年第二次参观日本。

13. It seemed_____the world was_____ when the earthquake hit Wenchuan on May,
12th,2008.
A.as if;at an end C.even if;in the end
C.if;at the end
D.that;by the end
参考答案：
A
14. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _______ her pale face.
A. accounts for
B. stands for
C. goes for
D. answers for
参考答案：
A
试题分析：A. accounts for对…负有责任，对…解释，导致 B. stands for代表C. goes for 主张，拥护D. answers for因…而受罚；句意：她日日夜夜一直在努力的工作，导致了她脸色的苍白。

故选A
点评：动词短语的辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，重在理解各个选项之间的异同和用法，对于这类题，可从句意着手。

同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。

15. -- When was it that you got home last night?
-- It _______ around nine o’clock when I drove back home, for it was very dark.
A. must have been
B. had to be
C. was to be
D. must be
参考答案：
A
解析：must have done表示对过去情况有把握的推测。

16. I think it is Henry who ________ for the result of the experiment.
A .is to blame B. should blame C. is to be blamed D. is going to blame
参考答案：
A
略
二、完型填空
17. I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum __41__ in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, a pearl (珍珠) necklace Mum had left me __42__. I was distraught (忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was __43__ that a guy who was working with us that day，“could probably have made a fortune__44__ the necklace he found”. __45__，he returned it. When he heard how I'd __46__ Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Winter is coming, and I think this Christmas would be __47__ for you. Why not go out to the Alps(阿尔卑斯山)for a couple of weeks？”
I came to Morzaine, a small, __48__ village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it.
What was __49__ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt __50__ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was ____51__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.
A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss __52__，because the sadness of losing Mum __53__ felt great. Paul understood that and never __54__me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mum's house, to build our own __55__. We want to give our guests a __56__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which __57__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life and Mum __58__ naturally part of it, __59__ there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the __60__ she gave me. I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.
41. A. visited B. came C. returned D. died
42. A. preserved B. broke C. disappeared D. dropped
43. A. told B. comforted C. asked D. shown
44. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing
45. A. Surely B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Hopefully
46. A. missed B. cured C. looked into D. looked after
47. A. hard B. happy C. merry D. free
48. A. classic B. friendly C. curious D. brilliant
49. A. said B. proved C. devoted D. supposed
50. A. lighter B. smarter C. firmer D. higher
51. A. trained B. hired C. thought D. honoured
52. A. travel B. children C. marriage D. business
53. A. once B. recently C. still D. finally
54. A. surprised B. pushed C. left D. disturbed
55. A. hotel B. home C. shop D. restaurant
56. A. costly B. lively C. friendly D.
homely
57. A. ought to B. used to C. could D. might
58. A. takes B. keeps C. feels D. looks
59. A. though B. unless C. while D. because
60. A. necklace B. chair C. house D. money
参考答案：
41D 42C 43A 44C 45B 46D 47A 48B 49D
50A 51B 52C 53C 54B 55A 56D 57B 58C 59D 60A
41．D。

妈妈“去世”的时候我是厨师。

由后文before her death“在她(妈妈)死之前”提示可知。

42．C。

由下文叙述“我忧心如焚”和“他发现的项链”推之项链丢了。

43．A。

I was told that “有人告诉我”，从该句中的引号可知是别人告诉主人公的话。

44．C。

那个年轻人可能“卖”了项链发了大财，selling符合上下文。

45．B。

由下文“他归还了项链”，失而复得，这件事“很幸运”。

46．D。

根据下文before her death，可知我照顾了妈妈六个月。

47．A。

由上文她的妈妈去逝了，可知圣诞节将会是残酷的。

hard残酷的，困难的，符合语境。

48．B。

从下句可以看出，作者喜欢这个小镇，所以我来到了一个友好的小村庄。

49．D。

be supposed to 被期望，应该。

本应该是个权宜之计的旅行成为了新的生活。

50．A。

我比从前的几个月更轻松。

51．B。

我被雇佣做一家旅馆的经理。

hire雇佣，符合文意。

52．C。

我不想谈婚论嫁，因为妈妈刚刚去世。

53．C。

失去妈妈仍然让我感到很悲伤。

54．B。

保罗明白这一点，从来没有催我。

push催促，符合文意。

55．A。

由下文的句子“我们给我们的客人……”以及“每个房间都以生活中的记忆为主题”可知，我们创建了自己的旅馆。

56．D。

旅馆房间都充满了生活的记忆，我们希望客人感觉像在家一样。

homely如家的。

57．B。

妈妈从前卧室的一把小椅子被放在一个房间里。

used to 过去常常。

58．C。

我们过着美好的生活，我们很自然地感受到妈妈是生活的一部分。

59．D。

因果关系。

因为若不是妈妈给的项链，我们绝不会在这儿定居。

60．A。

根据上文的故事线索，是妈妈的项链促使我在这个小山村定居下来。

三、阅读理解
18. Will It Matter if I Skip Breakfast?
If you have to miss one meal a day (or if you want to do so), which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you don’t eat it? If they have to make a decision of this type, most people (especially dieters or very busy people) will choose to skip breakfast. However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast (the meal which “breaks” your “fast” which started the night before) to be most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day with vigor and hopefully with good humor. Nevertheless, many people skip breakfast or substitute(代替)a donut and a cup of coffee for a well-balanced meal. What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast?
One recent study carried out in the United Sates tested a large number of people. Participants (people who take part in something) included both males and females who ranged in age from 12 to 83. During the experiment , these people were given a variety of breakfast , and sometimes, they had to skip breakfast completely. Special tests , including blood tests and endurance (忍耐力) tests, were set up to analyze how well the participants’ bodies functioned when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.
The results showed that if he or she eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person’s work involves mental activity. The study showed that if school children eat fruit, eggs, bread, and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast diet is improper.
The study also showed that, contrary to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you are on a diet, skipping breakfast will not help you. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
68. In the word “breakfast” fast probably means _____.
A．“moving quickly” B．“going without food”
C．“unlikely to go fast” D．“fast food”
69. Many experts in the field of health think __________________.
A. that one must miss one meal a day
B. that most people should skip breakfast
C. that to skip on e meal a day is no good for one’s health
D. that breakfast is most important in a working day
70. According to the passage those participants in the experiment
_____________________.
A. were all adults
B. were males of different ages
C. were both teenagers and grown-ups
D. were mostly young people under 20
参考答案：
68-70BDC
略
19. In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike and run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun.
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, it would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
29. After students mend toilets, they save .
A. water in cubic meters
B. a small river
C. a club
D. a toilet
30. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch .
A. in shops
B. at school
C. in chubs
D. at home
31. The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to .
A. clean school
B. make less pollution
C. join clubs
D. help teachers
32. Which of the following statements is true?
A. In the clubs, students usually work together to make the earth less polluted.
B. Students can take their lunch in paper, so they can throw it after lunch.
C. On No-car day, only the teachers can go to school in their cars.
D. The water in the toilet can fill a river.
参考答案：
29—32 ABCA。