oeqAAA2019高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块4 Unit 1 Advertising(含解析)牛津译林版

Unit 1 Advertising
李仕才
一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

With more sunshine than Portland or Eugene，nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee，Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying.
The Oxford Hotel
The 59­room, seven­storey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010.It has smart，large rooms in natural tones，fine dining at its restaurant，regular jazz concerts，and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy.
The McMenamins Old St.Francis School
McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so it's no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema.The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers.
My Place Hotel­Bend，OR
In the historic district，this 63­room smoke­free hotel places you within a relaxing walk of Old Mill District and Les Schwab Amphitheater.It welcomes guests with conveniences like free in­room Wi­Fi，laundry facilities，and a 24­hour business center.Limited housekeeping and free parking are also available.
The Mill Inn Bed and Breakfast
Bend has several chain hotels，motels and self­catering suites，but it doesn't have many B&Bs，which makes Mill Inn a delightful discovery.The 10­room，wooden hotel is a 10­minute walk from downtown，and serves healthy and hearty breakfasts of freshly made frittatas，granola，fruit，yoghurt，and fry­ups of local bacon and sausages.
1．What can we infer about the Oxford Hotel?
A．Its rooms are relatively small.
B．It is environmentally friendly.
C．It is within walking distance of downtown.
D．It is the tallest building in downtown Bend.
2．How is the McMenamins Old St.Francis School special?
A．It provides affordable breakfasts.
2 2 B．It is located in a historic district.
C．Its rooms were built in honor of teachers.
D．It has its roots in an ancient school building.
3．In which column of a website are you likely to find this article? A．Travel. B．Lifestyle.
C．Fashion. D．Culture.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆。

【难句分析】McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions (改建的房屋)，
so it's no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema.
分析：本句为so连接的并列句，在第二个分句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to find this former Catholic schoolhouse...music venue and cinema；find后跟了一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句；dating from 1936是现在分词作后置定语。

译文：McMenamins宾馆以其改建的房屋而出名，所以，这个前身为1936年的天主教校舍，如今成了人们可负担得起的宾馆、餐馆、音乐会场和电影院，这是不足为奇的。

1．B 考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“...and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy”可知，该宾馆尽可能地使用天然产品和可再生能源，因此它是环保的。

故选B。

D项极具干扰性，但是根据“The 59­room，seven­storey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010”只能得出它在2010年开张时是Bend市中心的最高建筑，而不能得出该宾馆现在还是Bend市中心的最高建筑。

2．D 考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so it's no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema”可知，该宾馆是由学校改建而成的，故选D。

本题考生易误选C项。

但根据第三段中的“The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers”可知，宾馆的客房是以之前的学校老师的名字命名的，但由此并不能得出该宾馆的客房是为了纪念之前的老师而修建的这一结论，故可排除C项。

3．A 考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying”和下文对各个宾馆的介绍可知，本文旨在为到Bend旅游的人提供可住宿宾馆建议，应属于旅游专栏。

故选A。

二、单项选择
1.The government urged that every effort _______ to bring down house prices.
A. should make
B. would be made
C. be made
D. must be made
C
【答案】
took my brother a long time to _______ how to start it.
A. is intended for; come out
B. intends to ; turn out
C. is meant to; figure out
D. is meant for; work out 【答案】C
【解析】be intended for专门为……准备；come out出版，出来；sb. intend to do某人打算做……，turn out结果是，出席(某项活动)；be meant to do 被专门用
来做……；figure out弄明白；be meant for打算/注定要做/成为……；work out
解决，算出。

句意：这个软件被专门用来保护电脑免遭病毒袭击的，花了我哥哥
花很长时间才弄明白怎样使用它。

3.The song Take Me Home，Country Roads has much _______ to people，for few people can avoid getting caught up in its originally real country music.
A. appeal
B. access
C. potential
D. devotion
【答案】A
【解析】句意：歌曲《乡村之路带我回家》对人们十分有吸引力，因为几乎没有人不会被这种真正原始的乡村音乐所打动。

have much appeal to对……有很大吸引力；
access进入；potential潜力；devotion奉献。

4.Despite the fact that his words often fail to _______ when he sings, Jay Zhou has
a very large number of fans in the mainland.
A. get through
B. get out
C. get across
D. get over
【答案】C
【解析】get through通过，穿过，完成，接通(电话)；get out泄漏，逃脱，离去；get across 为人理解，使理解，(使)越过；get over克服，熬过，摆脱。

根据语境可知应选
C。

句意：尽管周杰伦唱歌时的歌词不能为人们所理解，但是他在大陆仍然有大量
的粉丝。

5.The number of children being home educated _______ in Britain has increased
3
4
4 by 6
5 percent over the six years.
A. being recorded
B. to be recorded
C. recording
D.
recorded
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰The number of children being
home educated, record 与其逻辑主语The number of children being home
educated 为动宾关系，且非谓语动作已发生，故应用过去分词形式。

句意：根据
记录，英国接受家庭教育的儿童数量在近六年内增加了65%。

6.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _______ to read fast.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why 【答案】
C 7._______ it comes to traffic rules, I often come across such cases _______ the local drivers obviously know them but won’t follow them.
A. If, why
B. When, which
C. Once, as
D. When, where 【答案】D
【解析】when it comes to sth.当提及到……的时候；cases 为先行词，在定语从句中作
地点状语，故第二空用关系副词where 。

句意：说到交通规则，我经常遇到这种
情况：当地司机显然知道这些规则，但是不愿意遵守。

8.We all like the way _______ our maths teacher gives his lessons.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. how 【答案】B
【解析】当the way 做先行词时，如果定语从句不缺主干成分，用that ,in which 或者
省略。

如果定语从句缺少主语或者宾语，用that /which 引导。

the teacher gives
his lessons 不缺主干成分，故选B 项。

句意：我们都很喜欢我们数学老师上课
的方式。

9.The driver said _______ he _______ pick up a passenger at West Street.
A. that, will
B. that, would
C. whether, will
D. whether, would
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语为：The driver said, “I will pick up a passenger at West Street. ”
句意：司机说他到西大街去接一位乘客。

10.He said that he had bought the jacket _______.
A. before three days
B. three days before
C. three days ago
D. last week
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语改成间接引语时，时间状语“three days ago”要改成“three days before”。

句意：他说他的夹克是三天前买的。

11.The local government has taken some effective measures, _______ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
A. pointing
B. approving
C. managing
D. aiming
【答案】D
【解析】aim at意为“以……为目的”，aiming at...在此作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句。

句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减
少开销。

12.Many people have to _______ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
A. turn to
B. refer to
C. look up
D. consult
【答案】C
【解析】look sth. in a dictionary.在字典里面查……。

句意：这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道。

13.The school recommends parents _______ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.
A. not permit
B. do not permit
C. mustn’t permit
D. couldn’t permit
【答案】A
【解析】recommend在此意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

句意：学校建议家长暑假期间，不要让孩子们到河
里或湖里去游泳。

14.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.
A. batteries
B. bargains
C. baskets
D. barrels
【答案】B
5
【解析】句意：有些人喜欢星期天购物，因为他们希望能在市场上挑到不错的便宜货。

bargain便宜货，廉价品，符合句意。

15.He was determined that his child _______ to the best school available.
A. went
B. goes
C. go
D. would go 【答案】C
【解析】determine后跟的从句中常用should do，should可省略。

句意：他决定让他的孩子去最好的学校读书。

三、完形填空。

When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didn't __1__.At twelve，she asked our parents if she could __2__ a full­time music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister__3__ talent.
I was better at my __4__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great__5__.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me.But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m.. Back then，I was __8__ about the British TV show“The Avengers”，which was__9__ every Saturday at 3 p．m.. I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”ho ur.So I __10__ this amazing opportunity.Today，I don't even have a__11__ in my house.
My sister became an engineer，but she __12__ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her __13__.She went back to college，got a(n)__14__ in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__.
Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her.As she played，I looked around at the __17__.Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7­year­old kid making those perfectly__19__ sounds and knew how far she had come，despite__20__.
Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.
1．A.advance B．quit
C．reflect D．listen
2．A.inspect B．open
C．attend D．visit
3．cked B．spotted
C．possessed D．admired
6
6
4．A.major B．project
C．composition D．instrument
5．A.patience B．enthusiasm
C．potential D．ambition
6．A.train B．examine
C．correct D．challenge
7．A.punctual B．skillful
C．occupied D．available
8．A.sensitive B．crazy
C．serious D．particular
9．A.filmed B．designed
C．aired D．commented
10．A.jumped at B．turned down
C．waited for D．opened up
11．A.tutor B．violin
C．musician D．piano
12．A.never B．once
C．already D．even
13．A.attitude B．career
C．plan D．position
14．A.scholarship B．sponsor
C．degree D．assistant
15．A.provided B．imagined
C．received D．expected
16．A.voted B．feared
C．stayed up D．turned up
17．A.students B．audience
C．spotlights D．platform
18．A.obviously B．desperately
C．appropriately D．anxiously
19．A.booming B．pleasing
C．awful D．powerful
20．A.everything B．something
C．everybody D．somebody
7
8 8 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很
重要，但更重要的是热情。

1．B 根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。

2．C 根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。

attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。

3．A 根据上文的“They said no”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确。

4．D 根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。

5．C 根据下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。

A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。

6．A 参见上题解析。

A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。

7．D 根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。

D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。

A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。

8．B 根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。

be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。

A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，尤其的”，都与语境不符。

9．C 根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。

air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。

A项意为“拍电影”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”。

10．B 根据上文的“I let nothing take up my‘The Avengers' hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。

B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。

A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开；开发；展示”，都与语境不符。

11．D 根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。

12．A 根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽
管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。

13．B 根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。

A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位；职位”，都与语境不符。

14．C 根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。

A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。

15．C 根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。

A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。

16．D 根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。

A项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C 项意为“熬夜”，D项意为“到达，露面”。

17．B 根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。

A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”。

18．A 根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。

B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“焦虚的；担心的；着急地”，都与语境不符。

19．C 根据上文的“How did she sound? Terrible”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。

A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。

20．A 根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come, despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。

四、七选五。

Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life. Here, three pieces of advice are for them.
Listen but don’t be silent
The world is held in students’ hand via smart phones. Thus, they may consider lecture listening less important. 1 It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep attentiveness. Unsurprisingly, students find it hard
9
to speak out, ask questions or for points of clarification. They don’t want to appear foolish or incapable. However, there is no such thing as a foolish question. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminars and workshops. 2 Read and buy books
3 There’re so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost. Buy your own books. There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education.
4
As a student, you don’t just have to lea rn to listen and become an active reader: you also have to become an academic writer. Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush. It takes time. Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission. 5
Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not. It is one of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases.
A. Don’t try to do it all the night before.
B. However, a lecture is a listening workout.
C. Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.
D. So train your ear, listen carefully, but don’t be silent.
E. Reading is the most important thing that any student does.
F. Re-writing has proved to be the turning point i n one’s degree.
G. If they won’t read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了大学一年级新生如何适应大学生活。

1.B 【解析】考查上下文衔接。

根据前文＂Thus, they may consider lecture listening less
important.＂（因此，他们可能认为听讲座不重要）与B项(然而一个讲座就是一次
听力训练)在此相衔接，故选B。

2.D 【解析】考查上下文衔接。

根据前文＂This also goes for seminars and workshops. ＂
（这需要到研讨班）与D项（仔细听训练你的听力，但不要沉默）衔接，故选D。

10
10
3.E 【解析】考查语篇逻辑。

本段的主旨是＂Read and buy books＂（阅读和购买书），
而E项（阅读对学生来说很重要）符合逻辑，故选E。

5.G 【解析】考查语篇逻辑。

前文＂If they will read draft essays then make sure
you can get feedback(反馈)ahead of the final submission.＂（如果他们阅读了草稿就能确保在你上交前得到反馈）与 G项（如果他们没有阅读草稿，看他们理解你的观点）形成并列符合逻辑，故选G。

11。