2020届杭州市普通高等学校高三英语仿真模拟试题

绝密★启封并使用前
杭州市2020年3月普通高等学校招生仿真模拟考试
英语
姓名准考证号
本试卷共10页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考生号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸上相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whom is the man talking to?
A.A customer.
B.A waitress.
C.A cleaner.
2.How much does the pie cost today?
A.$10.
B.$6.
C.$4.
3.What does the man need?
A.His sister to call him back.
B.Something to eat and drink.
C.Someone to take care of his pet.
4.When will the woman’s plane leave for Chicago?
A.8：00.
B.9：20.
C.10：00.
5.What happened to the woman’s son?
A.He didn’t get the job he wanted.
B.He failed an important exam.
C.He was just fired by his company.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Which place is the hotel closest to?
A.A shopping mall.
B.A bank.
C.A railway station.
7.How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel?
A.About11minutes.
B.About20minutes.
C.About30minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What day is it today?
A.Monday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Thursday.
9.How much does the man need to pay?
A.15pounds.
B.25pounds.
C.30pounds.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the man telling the woman?
A.The guests in the fitness center.
B.The business hours in the center.
C.The problems in the locker room.
11.What’s wrong with the clothes hangers?
A.They always get stolen.
B.They are not strong enough in winter.
C.They have been changed by other people.
12.What is the woman’s attitude in the end?
A.Cold.
B.Unsatisfied.
C.Accepting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does the young man like to do?
A.Volunteer at a food store.
B.Travel with his family.
C.Play basketball.
14.Why is the woman worried about the young man?
A.His grades are poor.
B.He needs new friends.
C.He hasn’t been doing well in sports.
15.What has the young man been studying for?
A.A scholarship.
B.A test to get into college.
C.A famous high school.
16.How often does the young man attend a study group?
A.Twice a week.
B.Every evening.
C.Once a week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How many games has the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team won continuously?
A.Six games.
B.Seven games.
C.Ten games.
18.Where was the earthquake?
A.In New Hampshire.
B.In Ohio.
C.In New York.
19.What happened in the car accident?
A.Two cars were involved.
B.One person managed to escape injury.
C.Three people were seriously hurt.
20.Why is the Concord School District raising money?
A.For classes.
B.For their sports teams.
C.For local dog rescues.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。

A
Yesterday，I drove my23-year-old daughter to the nearby counseling center，to attempt once again to complete the treatment．I did my best to encourage and give her inspiring support as she was feeling anxious of the whole process．
While we were waiting，just minutes before the center opened their door，a young girl the same age as my daughter，came in．She had a beautiful smile I remember，and spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from a11she learned through her past drug abuse．I felt that she was sincere in her desire．It had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugs．My daughter was standing next to me and focused on doing her best to stay calm on the outside，while inside she was feeling quite anxious，so she barely noticed what this girl was saying．Yet，she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting．Next Friday，it will be a new opportunity for my daughter to try once again，as well as the possibility of being there for this young girl，too．I continue the example ot sell-love for my daughter，strengthening this skill，while encouraging my daughter’s positive changes．
I noticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strong woman!”This made me smile，as a sudden gift to me from when I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women，trying our best，and we overcome and win through our life challenges．Let her know I believe in her．While she was focused on the physical，in that moment，I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways，too．I hope so．
21．What was the problem with the author’s daughter?
A．She was seriously i11．
B．She lost bravery to face life．
C．She had to receive an operation．
D．She was suffering from drugs．
22．What did the author’s daughter talk about with the young girl?
A．The room facility．
B．The anxiety of treatment．
C．The crowded waiting hall．
D．The noisy patients around．
23．What may be the best title for the text?
A．We’re Enough，Waiting For Challenges.
B．We’re The World，Winning The Future.
C．We’re Strong Women，Trying Our Best.
D．We’re On The Hard Way，Lacking Self-Love.
B
All animals—from humans to birds，worms and crocodiles—sleep，however，not all species sleep alike．Scientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly fundamental．Now a new study on lizards(蜥蜴)suggests that sleep states once thought to occur only in mammals and birds have much older evolutionary origins．
Scientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates(脊椎动物)to experience rapid eye movement(REM)，a sleep state in which the body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworking．During REM sleep，the brain produces high-frequency waves of electrical activity and the eyes turn suddenly from time to time．In humans，REM is closely linked to dreaming．REM is a pattern of slow-wave sleep，a state in which brain activity weakens and the waves become more consistent．This slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and storage．
“But scientists who looked for signs of REM and slow-wave sleep in reptiles(爬行动物)have had ‘confusing’results，”says Gilles Laurent，a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt，Germany．So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizards—a common pet in Germany use visual information to chase treats．Using camera，the team found that the sleeping lizards’eyes twitched during the REM-like stage，just like other animals．They also found a very familiar pattern within the slower phase of the lizards’brain waves．Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly．
Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species，the results suggest that these REM and slow-wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor of reptiles，birds，and mammals．
24．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“twitched”in paragraph3?
A．opened wide B．moved quickly C．stayed closed D．kept still 25．How does the lizards’brain waves turn information into memories according to some scienfists?
A．By increasing their frequency slowly．
B．By changing their pattern occasionally．
C．By playing back the past events quickly．
D．By connecting visual information effectively．
26．What can we infer from the1ast paragraph?
A．The function of the brain wave is the same．
B．All the animals have the common ancestor．
C．The sleep pattern of all the animals is the same．
D．The study about sleep pattern has a long way to go．
C
A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume(简历)or CV．Like social media，there，we usually only see our friends’“highlight part”．When we look at others’resumes，we get scared and think how ours doesn’t measure up．But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them—we just don’t see it．
Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist，so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted(夸耀)about her good grades，PhD，and published papers．But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could a11do．
“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication．During the interviews，I talk about the one project that worked，not about the many that failed，”writes Stefan in a column for ．
Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper．
And that’s the point：not to consider what we got wrong，but to use that information to both look at failure and realize it’s really okay，and also to use our failures for another purpose：as learning tools．The point is to be real—with ourselves and about how the world works．Being real means taking an honest，critical，but also kind look at what we didn’t get right，and then doing our best to change what
we can．Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel，take the time to step back and analyze the practical，operational reasons that you failed．
So，prctice being okay with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learned．And yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，letting go of what you can’t change．And keep moving forward to success．
27．What does the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Plenty of failure．B．A failure resume．
C．Highlight part．D．Social media．
28．What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph3?
A．A11her failures in her career．
B．Benefits she got from her failures．
C．The content of her own resume．
D．The difference between her resume and others’．
29．What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers?
A．Regard failures as part of our life．
B．Keep a record of our failures．
C．Value our achievements．
D．Long for failures．
30．Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion?
A．No pains，no gains．
B．A11roads lead to Rome．
C．Where there is a will，there is a way．
D．Failure is the mother of success．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here’s an imaginary question for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again?
It’s a difficult one!Let’s consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling．I left my home country，Germany，when I was seven to move to England with my family．Now at the age of21，I’ve left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland．31
●New friends
I don’t know about you，but I love getting to know new people．Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global．32They’11also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world—which is likely to be very different
from your own!Time to open your mind and see the world．
●33
You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals．34
●Food，glorious food!
The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you．Why not try something completely new?Tingle those taste buds．35Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home you’re your new-found cooking skills when you see them next．
A．The opportunity to master a new language．
B．The advantage of mastering a new language．
C．Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad?
D．Even better still，let the locals teach you how to make it．
E．You also fully experience the culture tied to the language．
F．These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home．
G．What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad?
第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire.You hear a man’s voice through the smoke36you shouting，“Jump！”Will you jump？Will you leave the known，as37as it is，and jump into the unknown?
The38depends on two factors(因素).The first has to39how much you know about the person who is shouting to you.Is he40？Will he let you fall to the ground41support your weight?
So it is with all of our42.What do we know about the people we would like to43？Will they stand by you when surroundings44？Can they be depended on?
It’s like a woman who once purchased two watches from a street vendor(小贩)on London’s Oxford Street.When she asked if the street salesman could45her guarantees，he said，“Certainly，Madam.I can give you even46guarantees.”Then he added，“The only thing I47guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday morning.”
So the first part of trust is48.Is the other person worthy of your trust?
49important is a second factor，which is ACTION.Will you jump？It50little how much you believe you trust someone if you are finally51to jump.Will you show your trust for them by jumping?
You may be52to make a jump.Staying in the burning building is53an option，but not one you’ll want to make for long.54it feels risky to jump into the smoke，you may discover there is a safe and secure55.You may also discover that there are those to be trusted.And you may discover that it is worth the jump.
36.A.beside B.below C.behind D.above
37.A.strange B.dangerous C.secure plex
38.A.phenomenon B.problem C.answer D.approach
39.A.go with B.make out C.look over D.do with
40.A.reliable B.capable C.strong D.clever
41.A.but B.and C.or D.then
42.A.situation B.options C.character D.relationships
43.A.accompany B.trust C.support D.protect
44.A.change B.continue C.disappear D.improve
45.A.delay B.consult C.offer D.acquire
46.A.lifetime B.professional C.certain D.annual
47.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t
48.A.COURAGE B.DEPENDENCE C.STRENGTH D.BELIEF
49.A.Equally B.Absolutely C.Basically D.Relatively
50.A.costs B.bothers C.matters D.differs
51.A.unwilling B.unlikely C.eager D.ready
52.A.expecting B.demanding C.deciding D.failing
53.A.merely B.always C.hardly D.occasionally
54.A.Though B.Because C.When D.Once
55.A.survival B.jump C.escape nding
非选择题部分
第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

While the story of The Farmer and The Mule(骡子)makes us smile，it does have wisdom in it．It reminded me about defeating adversity(逆境)．
56we handle adversity determines our success in life．One of my57(thought)on adversity is，“Adversity is a fact of life．It can’t58(contro1)．What we can control is how we react to it．”
When59(face)with adversity，we can give up the negative attitude．Or we can look on adversity60an opportunity to find other ways to do things．We should be61(determine)and
persistent．It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!
You see，the farmer thought the mule was not worth62(save)when it fell into a well accidentally，63he just put it out of its misery by burying it．Despite the farmer’s best efforts to bury it，the mule64(resist)until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it．
The mule，despite the fact that it was65(constant)in a deep well，would not give up．The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little，never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping rope)比赛。

请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．目的和形式；
3．设置的奖项。

注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Steven，
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

One snowy day，the winds grew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstorm．A farmer sat down to relax before the fire for the evening．Then he heard a loud knock，something hitting against the window．He looked outside but could not see anything．So he went outside for a better view．In the field near his house he saw，of all the strangest things，a group of swans．
They were apparently flying to look for a warmer area down south，but they had been caught in the
snowstorm．The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way．They were trapped on his farm，with no food or shelter，unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles．He had compassion for them and wanted to help them．
He thought to himself，the barn(谷仓)would be a great place for them to stay．It was warm and safe；surely they could spend the night and wait out the storm．So he opened the barn doors for them．He waited，watching them，hoping they would notice the open barn and go inside．
However，they did not notice the barn or realize what it could mean for them．He moved closer toward them to get their attention，but they just moved away from him out of fear．He went into the house and came back with some bread，broke it up，and made a bread trail to the barn．They still did not catch on．
Starting to get frustrated，he went over and tried to drive them toward the barn．They panicked and scattered into every direction except toward the barn．Nothing he did could get them to go into the barn where there was warmth，safety，and shelter．Feeling totally frustrated，he exclaimed，“Why don’t they follow me?Can’t they see this is the only place where they can survive the storm?How can I possibly get them into the one place to save them?”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:
He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a human._________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Just then,a good idea occurred to his mind.______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________。