广东省东莞市常平实验小学小学六年级上册期末英语试卷含答案

广东省东莞市常平实验小学小学六年级上册期末英语试卷含答案1．—Where does wood ___________, Tina? ( )
—Well, trees, don't you know?
A．come from B．learn about C．live on
2．World Environment Day is on ________. ( )
A．22nd April B．12th March C．5th June
3．This sign means you can’t swi m ________ fish here. ( )
A．or B．and C．to
4．—_____ nice clothes! ( )
—Thank you.
A．How B．What C．What a
5．There’s _____ rubbish, so there _____ any fish in the river. ( )
A．too many; aren’t B．too much; isn’t C．too much; aren’t 6．The sign on the do or says “Danger”. We shouldn’t _______. ( )
A．go in B．drink C．talk
7．Bobby _______ go to the party because he had a fever. ( )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
8．Look! The children in the playground _____ the _____ running race. ( )
A．are watching; excited B．is watching; exciting C．are watching; exciting 9．I wore a paper dress at the fashion show. I made them with some _________________. ( ) A．plastic bags B．glass bottles C．newspapers D．wood
10．The river was dirty. There _______ a lot of dead fish in it. ( )
A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were 11．Smoke from cars and factories _________________ the air dirty. ( )
A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 12．—Children's Day is coming. What _______ you _______ do? ( )
—I want to have a party and I can't wait.
A．are; going to B．do; do C．did; do D．are; doing 13．There ______ a parrot show tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be
14．Is someone ______? I can smell it. ( )
A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes
15．Ten years ago, Mr Zhang ________ his friends. ( )
A．writes letters for B．wrote letters to C．wrote letters for
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
18．How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table?
19．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
20．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
21．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
22．We ________ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.
23．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
24．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
25．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
26．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
27．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.
28．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
29．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
30．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
三、完成句子
31．In 1980, my grandpa usually ________ ________ for ________. (看报纸获取新闻) 32．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
33．What ______ (使空气变脏)?
34．I’m hungry, I want to buy some _______ (食物).
35．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)! —OK, sorry!
36．—What _____ your parents usually do _____ Chinese New Year's Eve?
—They usually _____ (给我红包).
37．Rubbish and _____ (脏水) from factories _____ (make) the fish dead.
38．They are talking about their p_______ for the holiday.
39．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
40．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
四、完形填空
41．
A: Hi, Wang Bing.
B: Hi, Nancy.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, __41___.
A: Look at my family __42___.
B: It's nice. Who's that __43___?
A: __44___ my father.
B: Is the woman your __45___?
A: Yes, __46___ is.
B: __47___ the boy your brother David?
A: No, __48___ Mike.
B: Oh, I see. He is Helen's brother.
A: Yes, he is.
B: Look at my T-shirt.
A: __49___ a smart T-shirt! Can I try __50___ on?
B: Sure. Here you are.
A: Thank you.
41、A．either B．too C．to
42、A．photo B．name C．member
43、A．man B．woman C．girl
44、A．She B．He's C．She's
45、A．sister B．mother C．daughter
46、A．he B．I C．she
47、A．Is B．Are C．Am
48、A．I'm B．you're C．he's
49、A．What's B．How C．What
50、A．it B．them C．him
五、阅读判断
42．
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought, At last he said to the waiters, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn't eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish.
All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said. “Your horse didn't eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I'll eat it”.
41、It was a fine day. ( )
42、The old man found (找到) a restaurant full of people. ( )
43、The old man's horse liked eating fish. ( )
44、All the people went out to see the old man's horse. ( )
45、The old man was very clever. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
Kangkang and Meimei won the first prize in the English speaking competition, so they could go to Canada for a trip. They were happy. They saw pretty clouds and small houses from the window of the plane.
When they arrived, they saw white snow. They didn't see it before. The Browns welcomed them at the airport. At home, Kangkang and Meimei said “Hello” to Tammy and Jason's dog Turnip. They had a snowball fight. They also knew what snow angels were. Snow angels were funny
shapes in the snow. If you lay (躺) in the snow, and then moved your arms up and down, you would get a snow angel. They saw a snowman with a pipe. It was lovely. They sat in the toboggan and slid down from the hill. They learned skiing from Tammy's grandma. They practised for many times. At last, they could ski quite well. On the last day in Canada, they had barbeque, played on the toboggan and skied again. They were so happy. They went back home and told all these interesting things to their friends in China.
51、Why could Kangkang and Meimei go to Canada? ( )
A．Because they wanted to speak English well.
B．Because they did well in the English speaking competition.
C．Because they wanted to know about Canada.
52、Which sentence is RIGHT? ( )
A．There were some clouds and houses in the plane.
B．The Browns had three children. They were Tammy, Jason and Turnip.
C．Kangkang and Meimei had a happy trip in Canada.
53、What is a “snow angel”? ( )
A．An interesting shape in the snow. B．A kind of bird. C．A name of dancing.
54、What did they do on the last day in Canada? ( )
A．They skied. B．They swam. C．Both A and B．
55、Which place may Kangkang and Meimei come from? ( )
A．Ha'erbin. B．Jiangsu. C．Hainan.
七、选择题
44．
It is March 12、It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
56、Trees planting Day is on _______. ( )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March13th
57、_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. ( )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
58、Life needs _______ to go on. ( )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
59、What can plants do? ( )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
60、_______ will try to protect the plants ( )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
八、选择题
45．
在学校职业体验日中，学校为同学们介绍了四位励志人物。

请根据下列信息，选择正确的答案。

Liu Chuanjian is a pilot. He goes to work by car. He likes doing sports. He
saved (救) a lot of people. He is so great.
Doctor Zhong Nanshan works in the hospital. He works very hard. He worked
day and night during the pandemic (疫情期间). He helps so many sick
people. He is a perfect doctor. Every day he goes to work by bike. He can play
basketball very well.
Lang Ping is a volleyball coach. She works in a gym. She goes to work by
subway. She can play volleyball and speak English very well. She is hard-
working. She helps the Chinese women’s volleyball team get the world
volleyball champion (冠军) again! She is a super star.
Tu Youyou is a scientist. She works in a university. She walks to her office
every day. Her hobby is reading books. She works hard and stays healthy. She
won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖).
62、Zhong Nanshan is a perfect doctor. His hobby is ________. ( )
A．playing basketball B．playing football C．playing volleyball
63、Lang Ping is a coach. She is good at playing ________ and speaking ________. ( ) A．baseball; Chinese B．football; Spanish C．volleyball; English
64、Tu Youyou goes to work ________ every day. ( )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by car
65、Which of the following is right? ( )
A．Tu Youyou won the volleyball champion.
B．Doctor Zhong is a hard-working doctor.
C．Lang Ping helps the Chinese men’s volleyball team get the world volleyball champion.
九、选择题
46．
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack
of water. In many countries, peopl e have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
66、Is there enough clean water for people? ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
67、In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. ( )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
68、If we have no trees, we will face more ________. ( )
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
69、We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. ( )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
70、Which sentence is NOT true? ( )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save wat er.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
47．
New Year's Day is one of the most important days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day. Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time. People prepare for New Year's Day from late December. First, people spend a few days to clean their houses completely. Some families then put up some new paintings. The New Year's meal is also prepared from the end of December. During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home. On New Year's Eve, it is common to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Year's Day, people first greet each other. Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health. At the New Year. Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.
66、New Year’s Day is ________. ( )
A．January 1st B．December 1st C．January 30th
67、Most people spend the New Year's Day ________. ( )
A．at home B．in companies C．in hotels
68、Most shops are ________ at this time. ( )
A．open B．closed C．busy
69、People usually ________ at home. ( )
A．cook B．work C．relax
70、Some people visit ________ to pray for happiness and health. ( )
A．temples B．friends C．parents
【参考答案】
广东省东莞市常平实验小学小学六年级上册期末英语试卷含答案
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—木材_____哪里，蒂娜？—好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A来自，B学习，C居住，根据句意可知A符合，故选A。

【点睛】
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：世界环境日在______。

A4月22日，B3月12日，C6月5日，根据常识可知世界环境日在6月5日，故选C。

【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_________钓鱼。

A或者，B和，C到。

根据can't可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。

【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—多么漂亮的衣服啊！—谢谢你。

由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。

【点睛】
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。

too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式aren’t，故选C。

6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：门上的标志是“危险”。

我们不应该_____。

本题考查动词辨析。

A进入，B 喝，C交谈。

根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。

本题考查一般过去时和助动词。

根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasn’t后不能直接跟动词
原形，排除A；didn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！操场上的孩子们正在观看激动人心的赛跑。

主语The children是第三人称复数，系动词用are；excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。

故选C。

9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。

我用______做的。

A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C 报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。

10．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：这条河很脏。

里面有很多死鱼。

前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。

故选D。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。

A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—儿童节要来了。

你要做什么？—我想开个派对，我等不及了。

根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场鹦鹉表演。

A将有，B将有，C将有，根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查一般将来时中的there be句型，其句型结构为：there is /are going to be…或there will be...，选项C符合题意，故选C。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。

横线处填smoke的现在分词smoking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。

write letters to sb给某人写信，根据Ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故选B。

二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。

buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。

故答案为will buy。

17．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。

根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。

【点睛】
18．H
解析：glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。

19．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。

根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。

20．are singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。

根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be 动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。

21．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。

cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。

故答案为couldn't。

22．are going to have##will have
【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。

根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。

23．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。

use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。

24．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。

本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。

25．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。

sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite 使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。

故答案为excited。

26．any
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。

句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。

【点睛】
27．clouds
【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。

根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。

【点睛】
28． more keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。

根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。

故答案为more，keep。

【点睛】
29． means smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。

主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。

故答案为means，smoking。

【点睛】
30．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。

be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。

【点睛】
三、完成句子
31． read newspapers news
【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。

本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸read newspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。

故答案为read；newspapers；news。

32．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。

购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。

33．makes the air dirty
【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。

34．food
【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。

食物food，不可数名词。

故答案为food。

35． Pick up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。

把它捡起来。

—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。

【点睛】
36．C
解析： do on give me red packets
【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。

根据句意本题考查
一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give 用原形。

故答案为do，on，give me red packets。

【点睛】
37． dirty water make
【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。

脏水英语为dirty water，主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirty water，make。

【点睛】
38．plans##lans
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。

句中主语为they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划plan，其复数形式为plans，故答案为plans。

【点睛】
39．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。

下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。

40．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。

有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。

【点睛】
四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、A
43、A
44、B
45、B
46、C
47、A
48、C
49、C
50、A
【分析】对话大意：讨论南茜的家人。

41、句意：我也很高兴认识你。

在肯定句中表示也用too，故选B。

42、句意：看我的家庭_____。

A照片，B名字，C成员，根据后面的描述可知看的是照片，故选A。

43、句意：那个_____是谁？A男人，B女人，C女孩，根据答语可知这句问那个男人是谁，故选A。

44、句意：_____我爸爸。

A她，B他是，C她是，根据father可知主语用he，故选B。

45、句意：那个女人是你_____吗？A姐姐/妹妹，B妈妈，C女儿，根据woman可知选项B符合句意，故选B。

46、句意：是的，_____是。

A他，B我，C她，根据问句可知这句主语用she，故选C。

47、句意：那个男孩是你的哥哥大卫吗？主语the boy是单数，系动词用is，故选A。

48、句意：不，_____迈克。

A我是，B你是，C他是，根据Mike可知主语用he，故选C。

49、句意：多么漂亮的T恤衫啊！句子是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词！故选C。

50、句意：我能试穿吗？A它，B它们，C他，前面说的是一件T恤衫，用it代替，故选A。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F
42、T
43、F
44、T
45、T
【分析】本文讲了一位老人大雨中走进了一家餐馆，因无法靠近火炉旁，告诉服务员他的马能吃鱼，其他人很好奇，都出去看，老人最后坐在了火炉旁。

41、句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。

根据It was raining hard.，可知是下雨的日子，故答案为F。

42、句意：老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆。

根据The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it.，可知老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆，故答案为T。

43、句意：老人的马喜欢吃鱼。

根据Your horse didn't eat any fish.，可知老人的马不喜欢吃鱼，故答案为F。

44、句意：所有的人都出去看老人的马。

根据All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.，可知所有的人都出去看老人的马，故答案为T。

45、句意：老人很聪明。

根据文章描述可知老人很聪明，故答案为T
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：51、B
52、C
53、A
54、A
55、C
【分析】短文主要写了康康和梅梅去加拿大旅行。

51、句意：为什么康康和梅梅可以去加拿大？A因为他们想说好英语。

B因为他们在英语演讲比赛中表现出色。

C因为他们想了解加拿大。

根据文中句子Kangkang and Meimei won the first prize in the English speaking competition, so they could go to Canada for a trip. 可知因
为他们在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，故选B。

52、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A飞机上有云和房子。

B布朗家有三个孩子，塔米，杰森和卡布。

C康康和梅梅在加拿大有一个愉快的旅途。

根据文中句子They were so happy.可知他们在加拿大过得很开心，所以C选项正确，故选C。

53、句意：“雪天使”是什么？A雪地里一个有趣的形状。

B一种鸟。

C一个舞蹈的名字。

根据文中句子 Snow angels were funny shapes in the snow.可知雪天使是雪地里的有趣的形状，故选A。

54、句意：他们在加拿大的最后一天做了什么？A他们滑雪。

B他们游泳了。

C他们滑雪游泳了。

根据文中句子 On the last day in Canada, they had barbeque, played on the toboggan and skied again.可知他们滑雪了，故选A。

55、句意：康康和梅梅是从哪里来的？A哈尔滨。

B江苏。

C海南。

根据文中句子When they arrived, they saw white snow. They didn't see it before.可知他们以前从没有见过雪，所以他们可能是来自海南的，故选C。

【点睛】
七、选择题
44．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、A
59、C
60、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了植树节很多人在种植树，阐述了树和植物的重要性。

56、句意：植树节在_____。

A三月二十号，B三月十二号，C三月十三号，根据短文中的It is March 12、 It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节在三月十二号，故选B。

57、句意：____可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物。

A人们，B动物，C植物，根据短文中的Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. 可知植物可以从空气，水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。

58、句意：生命需要____才能生存。

A植物提供的食物，B动物，C沙子，根据短文中的Without plants, life will not go on.可知生命需要植物提供的食物才能生存，故选A。

59、句意：植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风。

B它们可以防止水流走。

CA 和B。

根据短文中的Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants.可知它们可以使空气清洁并阻止风，它们可以防止水流走，故选C。

60、句意：____将试图保护植物。

A一些人，B越来越多的人，C没有人，根据短文中的ow more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人将试图保护植物，故选B。

【点睛】
八、选择题
45．B
解析：61、B
62、A
63、C
64、A
65、B
【导语】本文介绍了四位励志人物的职业，爱好和所做的事情。

61、题干句意：刘传健工作在_____。

A在车上，B在飞机上，C在公共汽车上，根据“Liu Chuanjian is a pilot.”可知刘传健是飞行员，在飞机上工作，故选B。

62、题干句意：钟南山是一个完美的医生。

他的爱好是_____。

A打篮球，B踢足球，C打排球，根据“He can play basketball very well.”可知是打篮球，故选A。

63、题干句意：郎平是一名教练。

她擅长打_____和说_____。

A棒球运动；中文；B足球；西班牙语；C排球；英语；根据“She can play volleyball and speak English very well. ”可知她擅长打排球和说英语，故选C。

64、题干句意：屠呦呦每天_____上班。

A步行，B乘地铁，C坐车，根据“She walks to her office every day.”可知是步行，故选A。

65、题干句意：以下哪项是正确的？A屠呦呦赢得了排球冠军。

根据“She won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖).”可知屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。

B钟医生是一位勤奋的医生。

根据“He works very hard.”可知钟医生很勤奋，C郎平帮助中国男排获得世界排球冠军。

根据“She helps the Chinese women’s volleyball team get the world volleyball champion (冠军) again!”可知是帮助中国女排获得世界排球冠军。

故选B。

九、选择题
46．B
解析：66、B
67、C
68、C
69、C
70、B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。

66、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。

B不，没有。

C我们不知道。

根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。

67、句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。

A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。

根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。

68、句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。

A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。

根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。

69、句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。

A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。

根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the grou nd and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污
染环境。

故选C。

70、句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。

B我们不应该节约用水。

C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。

根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。

47．A
解析：66、A
67、C
68、B
69、C
70、A
【分析】本文主要介绍了元旦。

66、句意：元旦是______。

根据January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day.，可知元旦是一月一日，A一月一日，B十二月一日，C一月三十日，故选A。

67、句意：大多数人______过元旦。

根据Most people spend the New Year's Day in hotels.，可知大多数人在餐馆过元旦，A在家，B在公司，C在餐馆，故选C。

68、句意：大多数商店此时______。

根据Most companies (公司), shops, schools, and government offices are closed during that time.，可知大多数商店此时关门，故选B。

69、句意：人们通常在家______。

根据During the New Year's Day, people usually do not cook and relax at home.，可知人们通常在家休息，故选C。

70、句意：有些人去______祈祷幸福和健康。

根据Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health.，可知有些人去寺庙祈祷幸福和健康，故选A。

【点睛】。