2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact（联系）with others. It means that we seldom（很少） write letters now. But a TV show, Letter Alive（《见字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode （集）, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. "Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhengwen, the director（导演）of the TV show. "It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers." Since its first episode on Dec.5, Letter Alive has been widely praised（赞扬）. Many audiences（观众） said that they really loved this kind of TV show.
Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received （接受）by Chinese audiences. They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
（1）Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _______.
A. tell audiences jokes
B. read and share letters
C. walk up to a microphone to sing
D. enter different competitions
（2）Chinese audiences______ these cultural TV show.
A. like
B. dislike
C. show no interest in
D. doubt about
（3）How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（4）According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?
A. We seem to experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by watching Letters Alive.
B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.
C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电视节目《见字如面》。

（1）细节题。

根据Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.可知是邀请名人读信，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received（接受）by Chinese audiences可知一些文化电视节目被中国人很好地接受，即中国观众喜欢它们，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据They include（包括）Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.可知是Chinese Poetry Conference；Readers和Letter Alive，一共三个，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers可知我们似乎可以经历作者真实的生活和感受，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about themselves.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much, Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. They make my life more interesting.
（1）Linda's and Susan's families stayed in Italy for last summer.
A. three days
B. one week
C. two weeks
D. a month
（2）Betty .
A. is a quiet girl
B. is taller than Mary
C. likes reading
D. likes playing ping pong
（3）Peter thinks his friend Rick is .
A. outgoing
B. strange
C. helpful
D. lazy
（4） has both kinds of friends.
A. Bill
B. Peter
C. Mary
D. Susan
（5） of the four students think（s） friends should be similar.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。

（2）细节理解题.根据Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。

（3）逻辑推理题。

根据Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do,可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends.可知比尔有两类朋友。

故选A。

（5）逻辑推理题。

根据My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me.和I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me.可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

3．阅读理解
I think Blue Moon Theater is the best place to relax in my city, although it's a latte noisy （喧闹的） there, Blue Moon Theater is not far from my home, It has the most comfortable seats and plays the best music. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month.
—Frank I think the best place to relax in my city is the People's Park. I go for a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton（羽毛球）. It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother.
—Zhao Min I think Red Star Library is the best place to relax in my city on weekends. People can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer gamers. Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books or watch videos with my sister.
—Alan （1）Blue Moon Theater .
A. is a little crowded
B. is far from Frank's home
C. has the biggest screen
D. plays the best music
（2）How often does Frank watch movies in Blue Moon Theater?
A. Two or three times a month.
B. Two to four times a year.
C. Three to five times a month.
D. Three or four times a week.
（3）What is Zhao Min's favorite sport?
A. Volleyball.
B. Badminton.
C. Tennis.
D. Basketball.
（4）On weekends, Alan does the following EXCEPT .
A. going to a club to have piano lessons
B. going to the library to read books
C. playing computer games with his sister
D. watching videos with his sister
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Frank's favorite sport is football.
B. Zhao Min walks in the People's Park once a month.
C. Alan has piano lessons in Green Piano Club.
D. Alan plays computer games every Saturday.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的日常。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个介绍中plays the best music，可知蓝月亮剧院播放最好的音
乐，故选D
（2）细节题。

根据第一个介绍中I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month可知，弗兰克一个月去蓝月亮剧院看两三次电影，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据第二个介绍中Sometimes I go there to play badminton有时我去那里打羽毛球可知，赵敏最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个介绍中Every Saturday after I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club, I go to the library to read books or watch videos with my sister.每个星期六，当我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后，我会和姐姐去图书馆看书或看录像可知，在周末，艾伦不和他姐姐玩电脑游戏，故选C。

（5）推理题。

根据I finish my piano lessons in Green Piano Club我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后可知，艾伦在绿色钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．完形填空
Bicycles in China
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.
Compared（与……比）with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can't afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What's more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don't obey the traffic rules and some riders don't think about others' safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.
（1）Where can you see bicycles in China?
A. In the big city.
B. In the town.
C. In the country.
D. Almost everywhere.（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.
A. China has a large number of bicycles
B. China makes bicycles
C. bicycles are a kingdom
D. only China has bicycles
（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?
A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.
B. Bicycles are easy to park.
C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.
D. Bicycles are safer than cars.
（4）What problems can bicycles bring?
A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.
B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.
C. There are no places for so many bicycles.
D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.
（5）What does the last sentence mean?
A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.
B. It's too far to ride bicycles.
C. Bicycles are safe enough.
D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。

故选D。

（2）根据文中China is known as“the kingdom of bicycles”. 可知中国有大量的自行车。

故选A。

（3）此选项与原文意思不符。

自行车的优点文中有三处。

一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。

故选C。

（4）根据文中“too many bicycles may cause traffic jams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。

故选D。

（5）We still have a long way to go ... 意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。

5．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

On Saturday Bill gets up very late. He usually gets up at 10:45 because he doesn’t live with his parents. He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal “brunch". ___________2
After brunch, it's about 11: 30. Bill turns on（打开）the TV and watch ball games until 14: 30. After that he goes to bed and sleeps until 16:50. Ten minutes later he turns on the TV again and watches more TV plays until the evening comes.
In the evening his friends usually come to his house. ___________3 Then he has dinner at home. At about 23:00 he likes to watch a football match. Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself. He usually goes to bed at about 1:30 am.
___________4 Do you think his Saturday life is healthy?
（1）将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。

Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and
sometimes himself.
（2）任务二：从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处（其中有一项多余）。

________ （按照题号2--4的顺序）
A.That's what Bill does on Saturdays.
B.He usually has it at about 11:00.
C.He never has lunch.
D.They play cards from 19:00 to 21:00.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the word “brunch”? ________
【答案】（1）有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目，有时他自己看。

（2）B、D、A
（3）早午餐
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查英译汉，watch the game观看电视节目，sometimes有时；with his friends和他的朋友们，himself他自己。

（2）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段："He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal “brunch".分析他没有时间吃早餐，他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。

B项符合；考查细节理解，根据短文第三段："In the evening his friends usually come to his house."分析19点到21点符合evening的时间段，故D项正确；考查意图主旨，短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结，故A项符合，总结出Bill周六的生活习惯。

（3）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段：" He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal “brunch"分析，应是他的早午餐。

6．阅读理解
As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After reading the book Unpolished Gem（《未经雕琢的宝石》）by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.
The story is set in Melbourne. Pung's parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.
One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her family's traditional Asian values （价值观）. For example, her parents tell her, "You are going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor".
This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that traditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her own cultural background （背景）.
Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasn't easy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree.
I liked this book because it really shows what it's like to live as an immigrant. I highly recommend （推荐） it to anyone who wants to know what it's like to be an immigrant.
BY LI LANGJING, 15,
KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS' SCHOOL,
AUSTRALIA
（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. relaxed
B. happy
C. strict
D. busy
（2）Which of the following is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem?
A. She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.
B. She is going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor.
C. She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.
D. The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.
（3）What does Li Langjing feel about her Asian culture?
A. She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.
B. It makes her want to run away from her own life.
C. People put lots of importance on studies and good college.
D. She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.
（4）Li Langjing wrote the passage to_______.
A. show her experience as a new immigrant in Australia
B. tell us about Pung's difficulties in understanding both cultures
C. recommend the book to anyone interested in immigrant life
D. let us know what it's like to live as a new immigrant
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩子更无忧无虑，A放松的，B开心的，C严格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 After reading the book Unpolished Gem （《未经雕琢的宝石》）by Australian writer Alice Pung和Pung's parents are from Cambodia可知关于《未经雕琢的宝石》作者的描述，阿丽斯·潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. ，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的大学，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生活感兴趣的人推荐这本书，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.
The little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little
prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After
that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so
he goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）. The book shows the
importance of truth
and purity（纯洁）.
This is a young girl's story about how she wants to become a
ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She lives in a poor place and life is not
easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never
gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-
American ballerina, Janet Collins.
Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He isn't good at sports or art, either.
Because of this, he feels like he can't do anything. Then he meets
Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of
the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself.
This story is full of feelings and laughter.
The three books are mainly written for .
A. adults
B. children
C. babysitters
D. ballerinas
（2）The girl in A Dance Like Starlight .
A. visits other planets
B. wants to learn to dance
C. is not good at sports
D. has a happy life
（3）When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel .
A. afraid
B. bored
C. happy
D. angry
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。

（1）细节题。

根据原文提到的 Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据原文提到的 This is a young girl's story about how she wants to become a ballerina 可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
If you don't like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities.
Walking your dog
Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active.
Working in the garden
Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy.
Making a snowman
Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowman
It doesn't matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.
（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）______ according to the third paragraph.
A. watering flowers
B. growing vegetables
C. cooking meals
D. picking apples
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are four non-sport activities in the passage.
B. We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.
C. Lots of teenagers don't want to work in the garden.
D. The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.
（3）The purpose（目的） of the passage is to _______.
A. ask teenagers to take more exercise
B. tell teenagers some ways to have fun.
C. ask teenagers to work in the garden.
D. ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.
（4）Which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Health & Exercise
B. Seasons & Games
C. Animals & Plants
D. Food & Drinks
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。

（1）细节题。

根据There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples你可以在花园里做一些事。

你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知，我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动，故选D。

（4）细节题。

A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
I'm Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. We study in the same school but in different classes.
Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily. When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. He always gives me some advice and he always helps me with my problems. A famous saying goes like this, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. There are many books and magazines. The school library also offers good service. For example, the air conditioner （空调） is always on and you can drink free drinks there, We really like reading books there.
During the Reading Week, we always ask our friends to read interesting books. Every year, we have two long holidays. When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.
In a word, it's lucky to have such a friend sharing interesting things together.
（1）When were Jim and Mike born?
A. In 2004.
B. In 2005.
C. In 2007.
D. In 2008.
（2）The underlined word "advice" here means" "in Chinese.
A. 建议
B. 格言
C. 尝试
D. 资金（3）After class, both Jim and Mike like .
A. playing games
B. doing some shopping
C. eating something out
D. doing some reading
（4）When they are on holidays, they .
A. stay at home and play
B. read interesting books
C. go out to have a trip
D. always feel worried
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Mike and Jim are students in different schools.
B. Mike is so kind that he always helps others.
C. Jim maybe has a lot of friends at school.
D. Mike and Jim are both brothers and friends.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者迈克介绍自己和与他同龄的最好的朋友吉米的年龄、爱好和乐意帮助他的事情及有这样好友的感受。

（1）数字计算题。

根据We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age.可以推知他们是在2005年出生。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him.和and he always helps me with my problems.可知当作者有困难时，他回来并解决问题，划线部分一定是先给出建议，故选A。

（3）细节理解题.根据Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. 可知他们喜欢读书，才会去学校图书馆，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.可知他们在假期出去度假，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily.可以推知他可能会有许多朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Do you enjoy watching movies when you are free? It's a great way to have fun. So how much do you know about Xu Zheng and Huang Bo? They are both popular actors in China, They act in a lot of funny and wonderful movies. But do you know there are many differences between them? Let's have a look.
Actor
Xu Zheng Huang Bo
Birthday April 18，1972August 26, 1974
Height178 cm172 cm
Weight 72 kg
70 kg Hobbies Watching movies, taking vacations, playing basketball swimming, dancing, singing diving （潜水）
Characters （性格）
Outgoing, funny, friendly
funny, talented, hard-working （1）About the age, Xu Zheng is Huang Bo.
A. two years younger than
B. two years older than
C. four years older than
D. the same age as
（2）What does the underlined word "Weight" mean in Chinese?
A. 体重
B. 身高
C. 体格
D. 外貌
（3）What do Xu Zheng and Huang Bo both like doing?
A. Singing
B. Taking vacations.
C. Doing sports.
D. Watching movies.
（4）When Xu Zheng is free, he may go to .
A. a swimming poo
B. a KTV
C. a chess club
D. a cinema
（5）What can we know from the passage?
A. Xu Zheng's hair is longer than Huang Bo's.
B. Huang Bo is as outgoing as Xu Zheng.
C. Huang Bo has fewer hobbies than Xu Zheng.
D. Both Huang Bo and Xu Zheng are funny.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述喜剧演员徐峥和黄渤的不同之处，如出生日期、身高、体重、业余爱好和性格。

（1）细节理解题，根据表格中给出的出生日期Xu Zheng April 18，1972 ; HuangBo August 26, 1974 可知徐峥比黄渤长两岁，故选B 。

（2）词义猜测题，根据Weight 一栏中的72 kg 和70 kg ，kg 是千克的缩写可猜测出weight 是“体重”的意思 ，故选A 。

（3）细节理解题，根据Hobbies 一栏中内容的对比可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球；黄渤喜欢游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潜水，他们的共同之处是都喜欢运动，故选C 。

（4）细节理解题，根据Hobbies 一栏中内容的可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球，所以当他闲下来的时候，他可能去电影院，故选D 。

（5）细节理解题，根据性格一栏中的内容可知徐峥是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黄渤是滑稽的，有天赋的；勤奋的，所以他们俩都很滑稽，故选D 。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题两种题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文进行判断选择。

11．阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。

Years ago, if a teenager（青少年） had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write in his blog （博客）. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public（公开的） than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not pleased with a friend during school and write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs: they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort（安慰） you or give their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact（联系） and let them know what their friends are doing.
（1）In the past, teenagers wrote life problems ________. But now they like writing problems ________.
（2）In many ways, a diary and a blog are ________. Both of them tell ________.
（3）A blog has both ________ points. ________ can read what you write in your blog.
（4）If you write ________ about your friend in your blog, he may ________ after reading it.（5）Where will you choose to write down your problems, in a blog or in a diary? Why?
【答案】（1）in their diaries
；in their blogs
（2）almost the same
；what happened to the writer that day
（3）good and bad
；Anyone
（4）something bad
；get angry
（5）In a blog. Because my friends can see my problems in the blog and they will help me to solve them.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了最近出现的一种新鲜事物——博客与日记的区别；同时也讲了博客的优缺点。

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段第一二句可知过去青少年有问题了写在日记里，现在他们写在博客里。

注意问题中的主语是they，文中的主语是he，故答案是：in their diaries；in their blogs
⑵细节理解。

根据第一段最后In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. 可知第一空填almost the same；根据第二段Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.可知第二空填what happened to the writer that day.
⑶根据第三段 A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. 可知博客有优点也有缺点，任何人都可以看你得博客。

故填good and bad；Anyone。

⑷根据第三段write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry可知如果写了关于朋友的坏话，朋友看了也许会生气。

故填：something bad；get angry。

⑸根据自身情况回答。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

12．阅读理解
You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韩国） and the US last year. Here are the results.
Who studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep（睡着）in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off （瞌睡）in class. It's 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted （分心的）?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students do homework or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
（1）How many countries are mentioned（提及） in the survey?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（2）About ________ Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.
A. 21%
B. 32%
C. 45%
D. 50%
（3）According to the survey, _________students are the most distracted.
A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. American
D. South Korean
（4）How do most Japanese students spend their time?
A. They do sports.
B. They hang out with friends.
C. They do homework.
D. They watch TV.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年关于中国、日本、韩国和美国学生作业情况和课外活动的调查情况。

（1）细节题。

根据People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韩国） and the US last year可知提到了中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day可知中国学生一半的学生每天花费2个多小时做作业，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted.可知美国学生是最分心的，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Most Japanese students do exercise可知大部分日本人做运动来度过时间，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解
Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don't think so, come to the program －Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.。