七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word)

七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D
By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.
At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.
When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.
This store will be such a big hit in India.
（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?
A. The stores sell big things for low prices.
B. The stores are all over the world.
C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.
D. The stores are from India.
（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?
A. You can fold it up and take it home.
B. You can run back to the store.
C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.
D. You can replace its colour and style.
（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?
A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.
B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.
C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.
D. Because you can be always dishing out money.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。

因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽
车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。

故选C。

（2）细节理解。

从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。

如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。

故选C。

（3）细节理解。

从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。

故选A。

【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man answered, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and answered, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"
（1）The man didn't get the job because he ________.
A. disliked such a job
B. didn't pass the test
C. didn't have an e-mail
D. knew nothing about computers
（2）The man ________ after he left Microsoft.
A. went to look for another job
B. asked for food from door to door
C. thought of an idea to make money
D. bought a computer and got an e-mail
（3）What does the story want to tell us?
A. Computers are very important in our daily life.
B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.
C. The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man.
D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。

（1）细节题。

根据"If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who
isn't living cannot have the job."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it:
Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）
（%）
Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.
（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7—16
B. 17—30
C. 31—55
D. over 56
（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%.
B. About 40%.
C. Over 60%.
D. More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.
A. what people do every day
B. people's different habits
C. people's different lifestyles
D. how people spend their free time
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据some groups of students in their community （社区）made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
"Is this seat empty？"asks the old man.
"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，"says the young man.
"Well," says the old man." Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here." The bus starts（启动）." She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts，"Don't throw! It's my bag!"
（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.
A. in the room
B. in the bus
C. beside the driver
D. in a car
（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat
（3）The young man says the seat is for ________.
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a boy
D. a girl
（4）The bus starts. The old man ________.
A. asks the woman to sit on the seat
B. takes the bag to the woman
C. throws the bag to the young man
D. throws the bag out of the window
（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away. A. the woman's B. the old man's C. the driver's D. the young man's
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。

等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。

故选B
（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"Is this seat empty?" asks the old man. "No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas." Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据The bus starts（启动）. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。

认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。

在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。

完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。

5．阅读理解
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .
A. solve their daily problems
B. finish all their work
C. make some friends
D. relax themselves in their spare time
（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A. Because they hate travelling.
B. Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and fun.
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Doing sports.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D. Most Polish people like watching sports.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。

（1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。

使他们得到放松。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻
炼。

故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。

本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。

故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题。

第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
They keep telling me:
Make the correct plan;
Think the correct way;
Ask the right question;
Follow the right way.
Are things as simple as black or white?
Can we really find in life any clear line?
I'm not happy with what they say;
I believe there is another way.
Listen to me!
Listen to me!
Can I have my own voice?
Can't I tell my own stories?
I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.
I'll start my own trip.
Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M.
（1）What is the passage?
A. A joke
B. A poem
C. A poster
D. A letter
（2）Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer?
A. making the correct plan
B. thinking the correct way
C. asking the right questions
D. starting the trip alone
（3）Why does the writer mention "black or white"?
A. Because he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.
B. Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.
C. Because he wants to show not all the things are easy.
D. Because he wants to show all things are very difficult.
（4）What does the writer want to do?
A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher.
B. He wants to discuss with his parents.
C. He wants to speak out his feelings.
D. He wants to know more about history.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Harley M.写的一首诗。

（1）细节题。

根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Make the correct plan；Think the correct way；Ask the right question；Follow the right way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没有D，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Are things as simple as black or white？可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Can I have my own voice？Can't I tell my own stories？I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The kangaroo can't walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over
6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1. 5m tall, but
it can jump over a car.
The camel can live without （没有） water for two weeks. It can
walk over 320 km in the desert （沙漠） without drinking water. It can
do this because it uses the hump （驼峰） to save water.
The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America,
there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language （手语）
and can "talk"with people.
（1）The underlined word "jumping"means ________.
A. 跳
B. 跑
C. 爬
D. 走
（2）A camel can walk without water for ________ days?
A. two
B. five
C. seven
D. fourteen
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Keke is living in China now.
B. The camel uses the hump to save water.
C. An adult kangaroo can jump over a house.
D. A camel can walk over 640 km without water.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了袋鼠、骆驼和大猩猩三种动物。

（1）词义猜测题，根据 The kangaroo can't walk 可知袋鼠不会走，要想行动必须跳跃，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 The camel can live without （没有） water for two weeks. 可知骆驼没有水可知生存两周，也就是十四天，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 It can do this because it uses the hump （驼峰） to save water. 可知，骆驼用驼峰存水，因此B项正确。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

词义猜测题则需要根据具体语境进行合理想象，推出单词的意思。

8．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（1）There are two ________ on the map.
A. parks
B. clubs
C. supermarkets
D. banks
（2）The bank is ________ the supermarket.
A. next to
B. in front of
C. across from
D. behind
（3）Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.
A. hotel
B. school
C. library
D. cinema
（4）The restaurant is on ________.
A. Long Street
B. Park Street
C. Green Street
D. Third Avenue （大街）（5）Which （哪一个） is TRUE （正确的）?
A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.
B. The library is behind the sports club.
C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket.
D. There is an English club across from the sports club.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。

（1）细节理解题。

根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。

故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了）mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself.
There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（灭绝）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.
（1）What can't tigers do?
A. They can't swim.
B. They can't see very well in the dark.
C. They can't eat a lot.
D. Baby tigers can't live alone.
（2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?
A. 8.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 3200.
（3）The word "destroy" means in Chinese
A. 杀死
B. 破坏
C. 抢劫
D. 消灭（4）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The tiger is the king of animals.
B. The tiger can see well in the dark.
C. The tiger is the largest animal in the world.
D. The tiger is good at swimming.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. 理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活在一起，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out.可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选C。

（3）词义判断题。

根据文中的语句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.理解可知，destroy的基本含义就是“破坏”，故选B。

（4）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

10．阅读理解
Annie Sullivan had a hard life. She grew up alone and very poor. Annie had trouble with her eyes, too. She could not see well.
One day after Annie grew up, a family called her. They needed help with their daughter. Their little daughter's name was Helen Keller. Helen needed a teacher.
Helen could not see. She could not hear, either. She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）. Annie wanted to help Helen. She wanted to be able to talk to her.
Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands. But Helen did not know what Annie tried to teach her.
One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.
At last, Helen knew. She learned that what she was feeling had a name. Helen was on her way to a lifetime of learning.
（1）Helen felt _________ before Annie came.
A. lucky
B. angry
C. afraid
D. happy
（2）Helen learned her first word _________.
A. near a river
B. in a kitchen
C. in a bathroom
D. near a water pump （3）A sign language helps people _________.
A. see faces
B. talk with hands
C. hear music
D. taste food
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Good Teacher
B. How Water Feels
C. How to Talk with Your Hands
D. Writing on Your Hand
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。

（1）细节题。

根据She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）.可知海伦凯勒感到害怕和孤独，即afraid，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.可知在水泵边学到了第一个单词，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands.可知手势语言帮助人们用手交流，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。

即Annie Sullivan是一位好老师，她是怎样帮助海伦凯勒学习手势语言的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。