2019版新教材人教版英语必修第一册课时同步强化训练：UNIT2SectionⅢ 含解析

Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．When summer comes(come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
2．Because the shop is_closing(close) down, everything is sold at half price．
3．His plane takes(take) off at 8：00 a．m．tomorrow．Would you like to see him off?
4．He is_leaving(leave) tomorrow to play his first match．
5．Sandy will have to get up very early tomorrow morning, because he is_taking/will_take(take) the 6：00 a．m．train to Chicago．
6．Spring is_coming/will_come(come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer．
7．Don’t worry about me．I am_staying/will_stay(stay) in Egypt for only two weeks．
8．Sophia is_going/will_go(go) to the airport because she has to pick up her grandma tonight．9．Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cellphones or laptops．The plane is_taking(take) off．
10．If you come(come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner．
11．We are_flying(fly) to Shanghai tomo rrow so we’d better get our package packed now．12．Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train leaves(leave)．
13．Ladies and gentlemen, pay attention and look out．Our plane is_landing(land)．
14．Mary is_leaving(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon．
15．When our guest arrives(arrive), I will pick him up at the airport．
Ⅱ语法与写作
1．这对夫妻暑假期间将把孩子送去夏令营。

The couple are_sending_their_kid_to_a_summer_camp during the summer holiday．
2．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。

He is_leaving_for_London in two hours to meet with his manager．
3．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。

We are_flying_to_Shanghai_next_Friday to attend an important meeting．
4．下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。

After class，we are_going_to_play football on the playground．
5．期中考试就要到了，每一个人都在努力复习功课。

The mid－term exam is_coming,_and everyone is_trying_hard_to revise lessons．
6．如果明天天气好，我们就去爬山。

If it is fine tomorrow, we will_go_climbing．
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone．
Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life．“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone．”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents．
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging．This is what drives young people to travel alone．It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own．Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year．He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures．He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier．“The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，”said the 30－year－old．
Richardson describes travelling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task．I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try．”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness．”
【解题导语】本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式，即独自旅行。

选择独自旅行并不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信。

1．Why is it challenging to travel alone?
A．It will finally build your character．
B．You have to make things on your own．
C．It is hard for you to prove yourself to others．
D．You depend on yourself whatever happens．
D解析：推理判断题。

由第三段第一句话In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging．可知，独自旅行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行时，一切都要靠自己。

2．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A．Travelling abroad helps people to find new things．
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries．
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend．
D．Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone．
D解析：细节理解题。

由第二段第一句话．．．believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life．可知，Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，所以D 项正确。

3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A．He started travelling at an early age．
B．He was once shot in the arm．
C．He used to work as a salesman．
D．His website inspires others a lot．
C解析：推理判断题。

由第四段第一句话Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling last year．可知，Chris Richardson过去的职业是销售员。

由第四段第三句话He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier．可知，A项错误；由第五段第一句话可知，B项错误；D项无交代，所以不选。

4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Travel Wide and Far
B．Travel Unaccompanied
C．Travel Light
D．Travel Abroad
B解析：标题归纳题。

根据文章第一段Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone．可知，本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。

B项作为题目最合适。

B
Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here
over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it!
Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture
in Italy is a completely different story．In Italy, when you order a coffee
in a caféor bar(酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso．This is “normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK．If you want more than one sip(小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice．It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup．In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially in non－touristy areas．Generally,
Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day．
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点)．I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in the Italian town I’m living in．These cafés sell different kinds of mouth－watering pastries—either plain(无馅料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc．—as well as delicious coffee．Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect way to start the day．
Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK．Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1．50！They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank．
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。

5．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A．By time．B．By space．
C．By example．D．By comparison．
D解析：推理判断题。

第二段通过与英国的咖啡文化对比，介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。

6．Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special instructions?
A．Espresso．B．Lungo．
C．Cappuccino．D．Macchiato．
A解析：细节理解题。

由第二段中的In Italy, when you order a coffee．．．“normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians可知，在意大利咖啡馆或酒吧点一杯咖啡时，服务员上的是espresso, 这种咖啡对意大利人来说是正常咖啡。

7．What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy?
A．Takeaway coffee is very popular among Italians．
B．Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees．
C．Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee．
D．Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts．
D解析：细节理解题。

由第三段中的Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕点)．可知，在意大利，人们的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕点。

8．What does the author think of Italian coffee?
A．She loves its bitter taste．
B．It is too expensive for her．
C．It is a good choice for breakfast．
D．The cup it is served in is too small．
C解析：细节理解题。

由第三段中的for me, a creamy cappuccino．．．perfect way to start the day可知，作者认为咖啡是早餐的上好选择。

Ⅱ七选五
Joseph was a ten－year－old boy．He was almost walking to the edge of the park when he noticed something in the grass．“Maybe it is a bag of rubbish，”he thought．As he got closer, he realized that he was wrong．1．________ Joseph saw a photo, keys, and a watch lying near a purse．How cool it is to find such stuff!
Joseph was about to put the stuff in his pockets when he thought, “2．________ If I lost something, I’d want it back．Whoever loses these things will probably want them back too．”So he picked up the things in the grass, put them into the purse, and took it back to Mom．“Oh, dear，”Mom said, “I think it belongs to someone whose purse has been stolen(偷)．”
Together she and Joseph looked through the things until they found a phone number．3．________ When she hung up, Joseph asked, “Who was it？What did she say？”
“The lady who answered the phone was very excited when I told her what you found，”Mom said．“Her purse was stolen yesterday at the mall．She is now right there．4．________”
When they walked into the mall, a woman hurried up to them．“Thank you, thank you！” she said．“Young man! It is very kind of you to return the purse to me．”
Joseph smiled and handed her the purse．“I’m sorry your purse got stolen，”he said．
The lady handed Joseph a 20－dollar bill．“This is a reward for your honesty，”she said．5．________ “I don’t need to be paid t o be honest．”When he finished the words, Joseph suddenly had a warm feeling in his heart because it felt good to be honest．
A．This isn’t mine．
B．It must be a lady’s．
C．That wasn’t rubbish．
D．Joseph shook his head．
E．Joseph was glad to hear that．
F．We’re going to give everything back to her．
G．Mom called the number while Joseph watched．
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了一个小男孩拾金不昧的故事。

1．C解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。

根据前一句说他意识到他错了，及后一句说他看见了照片、钥匙等东西，可知他之前看到的东西不是垃圾，与前面的Maybe it is a bag of rubbish形成对比。

2．A解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。

This指代的是上文中提到的stuff。

而再根据后面的句意，Joseph想：如果自己丢失了东西，也会想要把它找回来。

所
以可推测，此句是想表达这不是自己的东西。

3．G解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。

根据前一句他们发现了一个电话号码，和后一句Joseph问妈妈电话那边的人说了什么可推测，妈妈打了电话。

4．F解析：此空设于段尾。

根据下文中他们去了商场把捡到的东西物归原主，可知此处是妈妈告诉Joseph，他们要去商场把东西还给失主。

5．D解析：此空设于段首，与后文存在照应关系。

根据后面的内容可知，Joseph拒绝了女士的回报，所以此处是Joseph摇了摇他的头。

Ⅲ语法填空
Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒险) tourism．Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1．____________ hiking from one place to another．Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone．
There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours．Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2．____________(distant) from one place to another．They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3．____________(travel) to the next place on the following day．
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused．Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4．____________(they)．However, employing a 5．____________(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6．____________(consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers．
The activity can be very tiring, and those 7．____________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 8．____________(physical) able to finish the tours．Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9．____________(go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10．____________ difficult hike．Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease．
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。

1．on解析：考查介词。

focus．．．on．．．是固定搭配，意为“集中于……”。

2．distances解析：考查名词。

根据前面的形容词long可知，此处应填distant的名词形式，又因为distance当“距离”讲时是可数名词，所以填distances。

3．travelling解析：考查非谓语动词。

因为前面是介词before，故此处需用动名词形式。

4．themselves解析：考查反身代词。

根据语境可知，此处意为：一些徒步者选择不跟向导，一方面是节省花费，另一方面是想挑战他们自己。

所以此处填反身代词形式。

5．reliable解析：考查形容词。

此处形容词修饰名词guide。

reliable表示“可靠的，可信赖的”。

6．is considered解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

因为全文用的是一般现在时且主语是employing a．．．guide，故谓语动词用单数形式，又因主语与consider构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。

7．who解析：考查关系代词。

此处是一个定语从句，引导词指人，先行词those在从句中作主语，故填who。

8．physically解析：考查副词。

此处用来修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。

9．to go解析：考查非谓语动词。

It＋be＋adj．＋for sb．to do sth．意为“做某事对某人……”。

10．a解析：考查冠词。

此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。