2021英语新高考1卷 七选五译文+答案解析

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2021英语新高考1卷七选五译文+答案解析
高考七选五短文填空题目再现
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

2021新高考I卷七选五短文填空
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管)worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des ports,”in perfect French.
That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously 一so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
选项
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
七选五短文填空答案与解析
全|文|翻|译
我和我丈夫刚在巴黎待了一个星期。

我们的目的是看看我们是否能够在某种程度上,过上地道巴黎人的生活。

所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一间贵得离谱的公寓, 这公寓在六楼,只有橱柜那么大。

它太小了,我们不得不把手提箱放在走廊。

不过,这个地方并不是最正宗地道的。

也不像一般的巴黎公寓,这间公寓的水管系统(水管)运行正常。

公寓里有一间不错的厨房和一张舒适的床。

我们的大楼里甚至有一个小电梯,里面会传出一个女声,用字正腔圆的法语说“Ouverture des portes (电梯门开了)”。

这是我唯一掌握的法语短语,可惜对我没有太多的用处。

巴黎人和你我不一样。

他们从不显得懒惰或邋遢。

正如几周前有人在本报刊登的文章中指出的那样,他们爱吃美食,而且从不发胖。

这里的食物非常美味,因此你不需要吃很多才会感到开心。

法国草莓尝起来不像硬纸板。

反而,它们在你嘴里炸开来,就像香喷喷的小炸弹。

这不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一理由。

在巴黎的第一个早晨,我转过街角去食品市场买些杂货。

我买了一小把熟透的小草莓和一个小甜瓜。

我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。

但是它们要价竟然是18美元!
你可以从咖啡馆看出这一点:在法国,生活质量比效率重要得多。

法国的咖啡馆总是很拥挤。

这些顾客并非全都是游客。

这些人什么时候会去上班?法国人非常重视每周35小时的工时,以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成协议,限制独立承包商随时待命的时间。

选项
A. 这些顾客并非全都是游客。

B. 法国的生活质量也是同样好。

C. 公寓里有一间不错的厨房和一张舒适的床铺。

D. 这美味的食物的主要消费者是当地的农民。

E. 这不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一理由。

F. 我们的目的是看看我们是否能够在某种程度上,过上地道巴黎人的生活。

G. 这里的食物非常美味,因此你不需要吃很多才会感到开心。

答|案|详|解
36. F
【解题思路】
根据空格后的句子"So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.可以知道,这是一个表示结果的句子,由此可推它前面空格处要填入表示目的或者理由句子,选项中只有F项“我们的目的是看看我们是否能够在某种程度上,过上地道巴黎人的生活”符合题意。

37. C
【解题思路】
根据空格处前的句子中提到的the plumbing (水管),以及空格处后面的句子提到的0ur building (我们的大楼)、a tiny lift (一部很小的电梯),可知,这一段主要介绍的是大楼和各种设施等方面的信息,选项中谈到相关信息的只有C项“公寓里有一间不错的厨房和一张舒适的床铺”符合题意。

38. G
【解题思路】
根据空格处前后的句子“they eat great food,,和“French strawberries 可以推测,此处谈的是关于法国食物多么好的内容,选项中只有G项“这里的食物非常美味,因此你不需要吃很多才会感到开心”符合题意。

39. E
【解题思路】
联系上下文,上一段提到了法国的食物很好吃且法国人吃得不多的其中一个理由,而这一段继续讲了该夫妇在法国购买的食物价格昂贵,可以推论本段也是围绕该观点进行叙述,因此E项“这不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一理由”符合题意。

40. A
【解题思路】
根据空格处后的。

When do these people”得知,these people肯定是指前面提过的人,那么空格处要填入关于人的句子,再根据空格处前面的“French cafes are always crowded”,可知这里提到的应该是在咖啡店里的人,因此A项“这些顾客并非全都是游客”符合题意。

知|识|点|解|析
1. The first thing we did was (to )rent.
注意,在类似这个句型中,be动词后的动词要用to+动词原形,to可以省略,类似句型还有:
All you need to do is (to) V 你只需要做
2. be the size of...和一样大
= be as large as...
The house is the size of the that one.
=The house is as large as that one.
这个房子是那个房子的两倍大。

3. fantastically expensive 贵得离谱的
=ridiculously expensive
4. If s a shame (that) + 从句很遗憾
=If s a pity (that) + 从句
It's a shame (that) you couldn't attend the party last night.
=It's a pity (that) you couldn't attend the party last night.
可惜你昨晚不能来参加派对。

5. take sth seriously认真对待某事
I wish you'd take me seriously.
我希望你认真对待我的话。

They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.
他们认识到需要严肃对待这个问题。

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