人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步练习1

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人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit2Wildlife protection同步练习1一、单词拼写(共10题;共10分)
1.(1分)The book is(保留)to whoever comes first.
2.(1分)The farmer gained a lot of experience by(观察)the growth of his vegetables.
3.(1分)If sales continue to recover,they can hire more workers and still make(利润). 4.(1分)The man was walking in the wood when he was(攻击)by a snake.
5.(1分)The government is the highest(权威)in the country.
6.(1分)As we all know,Pandas are precious(生物).
7.(1分)The patient had to have one of his legs(去除)because of infection.
8.(1分)It is a big surprise to learn that you(打算)to spend your winter holiday in China. 9.(1分)Drunk driving not only affects our everyday life,but may also(威胁)people's lives.
10.(1分)As we know,water(存在)in three forms:solid,liquid and gas.
二、单句语法填空(共8题;共8分)
11.(1分)Many species are in peril of(extinct)because of our destruction of their natural habitat.
12.(1分)The new rules will become(effect)in the next few days.
13.(1分)This is the key to(harmony)human relations.
14.(1分)For the same reason we all have similar(emotion)expressions like smiling,and crying.
15.(1分)In the short term,however,the loss of jobs is(alarm).
16.(1分)As these are(endanger)species,he said,invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.
17.(1分)There is a(concern)look on his face.
18.(1分)The doctors held out little hope for his(recover).
三、单项选择(共6题;共12分)
19.(2分)My new apartment painted now,so I have to wait another month to move in. A.is being B.has been C.is D.will be
20.(2分)Lots of roads______these days.We'd better set out earlier.
A.are repaired B.have been repaired
C.are being repaired D.are repairing
21.(2分)Our teacher is ill,and we are all______her health.
A.concerned about B.careful of
C.interested in D.aware of
22.(2分)The picture of the village_________me of memories of our family trip.
A.called B.reminded C.remembered D.spoke
23.(2分)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.
—Yes.But I'm sure something will be done to________air pollution.
A.reduce B.remove C.collect D.warn
24.(2分)Mr.Harrison was finally employed by the company because his ability and work experience could ________the position perfectly.
A.match B.compare C.combine D.measure
四、阅读理解(共1题;共8分)
25.(8分)阅读理解
The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat:the loss of their food—bamboo,which makes up99%of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least40pounds a day to stay healthy.However,a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes."80%to100%of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases3.5degrees worldwide by the end of the century."said Liu Jianguo,one of the report's authors.He added,"This is how much the temperature would rise by2100even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement.But you know what is happening around the world."
In recent years,China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.
"But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world,because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,"said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife
Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains,in the southwest of China,are home to about260pandas.That is about 13%of the China's wild panda population.In addition,about375are living in research centers and zoos in China.
(1)(2分)Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Necessity to Change Pandas'Food B.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
C.The Disappearance of Bamboo D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas
(2)(2分)What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Pandas have already eaten99%of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.
B.Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.
C.Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will possibly disappear.
D.Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
(3)(2分)What does Liu Jianguo mean?
A.Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.
B.China needs more help from World wildlife Fund.
C.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
D.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within3.5degrees.
(4)(2分)How many wild pandas are there in China?
A.About2,000.B.About635.C.About260.D.About2,635.
五、完形填空(共1题;共20分)
26.(20分)完形填空
Protecting China's Giant Pandas
China's giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now
in danger.In television programmes we often see pandas(1)funny games.Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely(2)in them.They often visit the giant pandas in the zoos on(3)holidays and have a good time there.However,scientists are worried about(4)of giant pandas.They know only about1,000giant pandas remain(5)today.They think the giant pandas will die out in30years if the present conditions are not(6).
It is reported that the giant pandas have a very(7)birth rate.About115pandas live in the zoos and research centres mainly in China,but during the past10years they(8)only34(9)pandas that are still alive.The survival rate of giant pandas in the wild is probably the same or lower.
There are several reasons for the low(10).The main reason is(11)male pandas can make love with females in a very(12)season—only a few days a year.When they do have babies,females often produce two pandas,but the mother is usually not able to care for(13)of them.The newborn pandas(14)only a few kilograms each.They are too weak to live without special care.In the zoo,scientists can help the mothers(15)the young pandas,but those living in the wild do not get enough(16).It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.
Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years.Pandas in China continue to (17)in number.We know pandas live on bamboos.But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have(18)to eat and die of hunger.
Giant pandas now live in13separate(19)areas in China.Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wildlife Organization agreed(20)a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild.We hope it could be useful.
(1)A.play B.playing C.do D.doing
(2)A.pandas B.children C.bamboos D.zoos
(3)A.ours B.their C.yours D.his
(4)A.past B.now C.future D.present
(5)A.live B.lives C.lively D.alive
(6)A.turned B.increased C.improved D.considered
(7)A.low B.proper C.high D.right
(8)A.cloned B.produced C.kept D.created
(9)A.small B.young C.little D.adult
(10)A.price B.speed C.birth rate D.limit
(11)A.why B.how C.when D.that
(12)A.short B.long C.suitable D.certain
(13)A.all B.both C.none D.neither
(14)A.weight B.heavy C.weigh D.heaviness
(15)A.have B.raise C.observe D.care
(16)A.help B.food C.water D.milk
(17)A.reduce B.grow C.rise D.change
(18)A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
(19)A.protected B.protecting C.defending D.guarding
(20)A.to B.with C.in D.on
六、书面表达(共1题;共5分)
27.(5分)假定你是李华,你们学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。

请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。

1)野生动物的现状(过度猎捕);
2)保护建议(建保护区、提高保护意识等);
3)美好愿景。

注意:1)词数80左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:自然保护区nature reserve意识awareness
Good morning,everyone!
I'm very glad to give a speech today.The topic of my speech is...
Thank you!
答案解析部分
1.【答案】reserved
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书是留给第一个来的人的。

根据句意和空前的is,可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,故填reserved。

【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。

2.【答案】observing
【解析】【分析】句意:这位农民通过观察蔬菜的生长,获得了很多经验。

介词后接动名词作宾语,故填observing。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。

3.【答案】profits
【解析】【分析】句意:如果销售继续恢复,他们可以雇佣更多的工人,仍然可以获得利润。

make profits 固定短语,“赚取利润”,故填profits。

【点评】考查名词,以及固定短语make profits。

4.【答案】attacked
【解析】【分析】句意:那个男人在树林里走的时候被蛇袭击了。

根据句意和空前的was,可知谓语动词用一般过去时的应用,故填attacked。

【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。

5.【答案】authority
【解析】【分析】句意:政府是这个国家的最高权威。

形容词修饰名词,故填authority。

【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。

6.【答案】creatures
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,熊猫是珍贵的动物。

此处名词作表语,根据谓语动词are,可知用复数名词,故填creatures。

【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。

7.【答案】removed
【解析】【分析】句意:因为感染,病人不得不切除一条腿。

leg和remove在逻辑上构成动宾关系,过去分词表被动,此处作宾补,故填removed。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作宾补。

8.【答案】intend
【解析】【分析】句意:intend听说你打算在中国过寒假,真是令人惊讶。

intend to do固定短语,“打
算做......”,根据It is a big surprise to learn的时态,可知用一般现在时,故填intend。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般现在时,以及固定短语intend to do。

9.【答案】threaten
【解析】【分析】句意:后驾车不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且还可能危及人们的生命。

情态动词后接动词原形,故填threaten。

【点评】考查动词,掌握threaten的用法。

10.【答案】exists
【解析】【分析】句意:所周知,水有三种存在形式:固体,液体和气体。

陈述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时,water是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,故填exists。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般现在时。

11.【答案】extinction
【解析】【分析】句意:许多物种面临灭绝的危险因为我们破坏了它们的自然栖息地。

介词后接名词作宾语,故填extinction。

【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。

12.【答案】effective
【解析】【分析】句意:新规则将在未来几天生效。

此处形容词作表语,故填effective。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。

13.【答案】harmonious
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是获得和睦的人际关系的关键。

形容词修饰名词作定语,故填harmonious。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。

14.【答案】emotional
【解析】【分析】句意:出于同样的原因,我们都有类似的情感表达,比如微笑和哭泣。

形容词修饰名词作定语,故填emotional。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。

15.【答案】alarming
【解析】【分析】句意:然而,在短期内,就业岗位的流失令人担忧。

此处形容词作表语,故填alarming。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。

16.【答案】endangered
【解析】【分析】句意:他说,因为这些都是濒危物种,不宜采用侵入性的生理学研究方法。

形容词修饰名词作定语,故填endangered。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。

17.【答案】concerned
【解析】【分析】句意:他脸上有一种忧虑的表情。

此处形容词修饰名词,作定语,故填concerned。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。

18.【答案】recovery
【解析】【分析】句意:医生对他的康复不抱什么希望。

介词后接名词作宾语,故填recovery。

【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。

19.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的新公寓正在粉刷,所以我得再等一个月才能搬进来。

根据时间状语now,可知房子现在还在装修中,即刷漆应该是正在进行,所以用现在进行时,又因为my new apartment与paint之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动结构,因此谓语动词用现在进行时的被动语态,选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。

20.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些天很多路正在修理。

我们最好早点出发。

根据these days和set out earlier 可知,动作目前正在进行,再根据句子主语roads是复数形式,和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时态的被动语态。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。

21.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的老师病了,我们都很担心她的健康。

be concerned about…“关心.......”;be careful of“当心......,小心......”;be interested in“对.....感兴趣”;be aware of固定短语,“意识到”。

故选A。

【点评】考查形容词短语辨析,区分concerned about;careful of;interested in和aware of的含义。

22.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:村子的照片让我想起了我们家的旅行。

A:called“打电话”;B:reminded“提醒,使想起”;C:remembered“记住”;D:spoke“说话”。

remind sb.of sth.固定短语,“使某人想起某事”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,区分call;remind;remember和speak的含义以及固定短语remind sb.of sth.
23.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车在街上排放大量的废气。

——是的,但是我确信一些举措会被实施
用以减少大气污染。

reduce“缩小,减少”;remove“清除”;collect“收集”;warn“警告,提醒”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分reduce;remove;collect和warn的含义。

24.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:句意:Harrison先生最终被这家公司录取,因为他的能力和工作经验与这个职务很匹配。

A.match“匹配,比得上”;pare“比较”;bine“结合”;D.measure“衡量,测量,重量/长度达…...”。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分match;compare;combine和measure的含义。

25.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。

由于气候变暖,到本世纪末,秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。

研究者们呼吁采取措施进行保护。

(1)考查主旨大意。

根据第一段可知首段点明文章主题,重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。

这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。

所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”为最佳标题。

故选B。

(2)考查推理判断。

根据第一段“The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food—bamboo,which makes up99%of their meals.”可知秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子,它们99%的食物的来源。

由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾,可能会消失。

故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“He added,‘This is how much the temperature would rise by2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement.But you know what is happening around the world.'”可知Liu Jianguo说即使各个国家都遵守巴黎协定,到2100年,全球气温仍然会增长3.5度。

由此可推断出Liu Jianguo认为控制温度上升很难。

故选D。

(4)考查数字计算。

根据最后一段中的“The Qinling Mountains,in the southwest of China,are home to about260pandas.That is about13%of the China's wild panda population.”可知秦岭山上有260只熊猫,占中国野生熊猫总数的13%,中国野生熊猫的总数则是:260除以13%,得2000。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,数字计算和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。

26.【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)
D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大熊猫所面临的现状,和出生率低、数量减少的原因,以及保护大熊猫的措施。

(1)考查动词。

句意:在电视上我们经常看到大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。

play games“玩游戏”;see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”;see sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。

根据语境可知,此处指看到过大熊猫玩搞笑的游戏。

应使用see sb.do结构。

故选A。

(2)考查名词。

句意:孩子们有大熊猫玩具和印着可爱熊猫的漂亮卡片。

A.pandas“熊猫”;B.children“孩子”;C.bamboos“竹子”;D.zoos“动物园”。

根据上文的“Children have panda toys”可知此处是熊猫,故选A。

(3)考查代词。

句意:他们经常在节假日到动物园看大熊猫,而且玩得很开心。

A.ours“我们的”;
B.their“他们的”;
C.yours“你的,你们的”;
D.his“他的”。

故选B。

(4)考查名词。

句意:然而,科学家很担心大熊猫的未来。

A.past“过去”;B.now“现在”;C.future“未来”;D.present“现在”。

根据下文的“They think the giant pandas will die out in30years”可知科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝,故此处指未来,选C。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:他们知道目前只有1000只大熊活着。

A.live“活的”;B.lives“居住”;C.lively“生动的”;D.alive“活的”。

根据下文的“They think the giant pandas will die out in30years”可知科学家担心30年后大熊猫会灭绝,且此处作为remain的表语,die out和alive是反义词复现,故选D。

(6)考查动词。

句意:如果当前的条件不改善,他们担心在30年后大熊猫会灭绝。

A.turned“转动”;
B.increased“增加”;
C.improved“改善”;
D.considered“考虑”。

根据语境可知,此处是指条件不改善,大熊猫有可能会灭绝,故选C。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:据报道,大熊猫的出生率很低。

A.low“低的”;B.proper“适当的”;C.high“高的”;D.right“正确的”。

根据下文““The main reason is11male pandas can make love with females in a very12season—only a few days a year.”可知大熊猫一年的交配期只有几天,故推测其出生率低,选A。

(8)考查动词。

句意:在动物园和研究所的大约115只大熊猫在过去10年繁殖的熊猫中,目前只有34只幼崽还存活着。

A.cloned“克隆”;B.produced“繁殖,生产”;C.kept“保持,养”;D.created“创造”。

根据上文可知本段谈论的是大熊猫的繁殖情况,下文的“females often produce two pandas”也是暗示,故选B。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:在动物园和研究所的大约115只大熊猫在过去10年繁殖的熊猫中,目前只有34只幼崽还存活着。

A.small“小的”;B.young“年幼的”;C.little“小的”;D.adult“成年的”。


处用young pandas指大熊猫的幼崽,故选B。

(10)考查名词。

句意:大熊猫出生率低的原因有几个。

A.price“价格”;B.speed“速度”;C.birth rate“出生率”;D.limit“限制”。

根据语境可知,本段讨论大熊猫出生率的问题,且本段开头也是暗示,故选C。

(11)考查连词。

句意:主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短,一年只有几天。

该句含有表语从句,且从句成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that引导,选D。

(12)考查形容词。

句意:主要原因是雄性大熊猫和雌性大熊猫的交配时间很短,一年只有几天。

A. short“短的”;B.long“长的”;C.suitable“合适的”;D.certain“特定的”。

根据下文的“only a few days a year”可知选A。

(13)考查代词。

句意:雌性大熊猫一般一次生两个幼崽,但是熊猫妈妈通常不能两个同时照顾。

A. all“(三者以上)都”;B.both“两者”;C.none“(三者以上)都不;D.neither“(两者)都不”。

根据上文的two pandas和本句的not,可知此处用“两者都”符合逻辑,故选B。

(14)考查词性。

句意:刚出生的熊猫幼崽通常只有几千克重。

A.weight“重量”;B.heavy“重的”;
C.weigh“重达……”;
D.heaviness“重”。

故选C。

(15)考查动词。

句意:在动物园里,科学家帮助熊猫妈妈养育幼崽,但是那些生活在野外的大熊猫却得不到足够的帮助。

A.have“有”;B.raise“养”;C.observe“观察”;D.care“关心”。

根据上文的“but the mother is usually not able to care for13of them”可知选B。

(16)考查名词。

A.help“帮助”;B.food“食物”;C.water“水”;k“牛奶”。

根据上文的“scientists can help the mothers15the young pandas”可知选A。

(17)考查动词。

句意:在中国的大熊猫的数量继续在减少。

A.reduce“减少”;B.grow“增加”;C.rise“上升”;D.change“改变”。

根据上文的“Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years.”可知大熊猫的处境在变差,故推测他们的数量在减少,故选A。

(18)考查代词。

句意:那儿的大熊猫没东西吃,然后饿死了。

A.something“某事/物”;B.nothing“没有事/物”;C.everything“每件事/物”;D.anything“任何事/物”。

根据下文的“die of hunger”可知熊猫死于饥饿,故选B。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:在中国,大熊猫目前生活在13个独立的保护区。

A.protected“受保护的”;
B.protecting“保护的”;
C.defending“防御的”;
D.guarding“监护的”。

根据下文的“a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild”可知选A。

(20)考查动词短语。

句意:几年前,中国政府和国际野生动物组织就保护野生大熊猫的项目达成了共识。

A.agree to“同意某项计划或建议”;B.agree with“同意某人或某人的话”;C.agree in无此表达;D.agree on“在……上达成共识”。

此处是指中国政府和国际野生动物组织都同意保护野生大熊猫,
即他们达成了共识,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

27.【答案】Good morning,everyone!
I'm
very glad to give a speech today.The topic of my speech is Protect Wild
Animals.
As we
all know,animals also play a part in keeping the balance of nature.
Unfortunately they are being over–hunted,and some of them are dying out.So it
is urgent to take some measures to protect them.First,we must build nature
reserves.Second,we should raise our awareness of environmental protection.To
harm animals is to harm ourselves.Therefore,let's take the responsibility and
do what we can to protect them.I hope in the future we can live harmoniously
and happily together with animals.
Thank you!
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英语演讲稿。

写作背景:你们学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。

写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)野生动物的现状(过度猎捕);2)保护建议(建保护区、提高保护意识等);3)美好愿景。

考生需要认真阅读所给提示,根据所给出要点,充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。

写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用,同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。

例如:As
we all know,animals also play a part in keeping the balance of nature.运用了非限制性定语从句;Unfortunately they are being over–hunted,and some of them are dying out.运用了并列句;So it is urgent to take some measures to protect them.运用了it作形式主语;Therefore,let's take the responsibility and do what we can to protect them.运用了祈使句和宾语从句;I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and happily together with animals.运用了宾语从句。

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