2010年山东省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题_真题无答案

2010年山东省某市中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题
(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)
第一部分教育理论与实践
Ⅰ.单项选择题（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
1.
双轨制在()表现得非常典型。

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A 美国
B 英国
C 苏联
D 中国
2.
胆小畏缩，消极防御反应强，这是哪种气质类型的行为表现？（）
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A 胆汁质
B 多血质
C 黏液质
D 抑郁质
3.
()根据“两难故事法”的实验形成了儿童道德发展的理论。

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A 皮亚杰
B 科尔伯格
C 杜威
D 马斯洛
4.
各种类型的测验被广泛运用于教育教学之中，这是在教育心理学的（）。

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A 初创时期
B 发展时期
C 成熟时期
D 深化拓展时期
Ⅱ.多项选择题（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）
5.
合作学习理论认为，在班级教学中，学生群体的组织形式有三种，即（）。

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A 竞争的
B 相干的
C 合作的
D 不相干的
6.
人际关系的功能主要体现在哪些方面？（）
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A 幸福感
B 归属感
C 心理健康
D 身体健康
7.
学生智力差异主要表现在（）。

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A 智力定义的差异
B 智力类型的差异
C 智力发展水平的差异
D 智力表现早晚的差异
Ⅲ.简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）
8.
班主任班级管理的内容主要有哪些?
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9.
请简要回答学生发展的一般规律。

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第二部分英语专业基础知识
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.
A person who has final say in an **pany is usually influential one.
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A a; the
B the; an
C the; the
D a; an
2.
The number of the stampslimited, so a number of peopleto have a look at them.
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A are; want
B is; wants
C is; want
D are; wants
3.
**pany hopes to sell these machines.
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A millions
B million
C millions of
D million of
4.
It’s badfor a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.
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A behavior
B action
C manner
D movement
5.
Paul attends very meetings，and when he does，he has very to say.
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A little; few
B few; little
C a little; a few
D a few; a little
6.
What the remote areas neededucation to children and what the children needgood textbooks at the moment.
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A were; was
B are; is
C was; were
D is; are
7.
—I’m going to study engineering in Qinghua University tomorrow.
— ________________________________________________________.
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A . All the best in your study
B All the best with your study
C All the best in your business
D All the best in your new job
8.
A person ________ e mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e mails.
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A who
B whom
C whose
D whoever
9.
—Who told you about Follow Me?
— ________________________________________________________. I picked it up .
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A No one; my own
B No one; myself
C None; by myself
D None; myself
10.
Zhou Lan, her friends, is interested in this novel.
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A Both; and
B /; as well as
C Not only; but also
D Either; or
11.
It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.
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A devotes to
B sticks to
C refers to
D leads to
12.
Family education has a great on children in many ways.
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A result
B danger
C disadvantage
D effect
13.
Don’t all speak at once! , please.
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A Each at one time
B One by one time
C One for each time
D One at a time
14.
—This dress was last year s style.
—I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.
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A so that
B even though
C as if
D ever since
15.
Don’t forget the day you were received into the Youth League.
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A when
B that
C at which
D where
Ⅱ.完形填空/Close(每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency **mitted by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 16 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 17 they were not
sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 18 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that **mit crimes in 19 to their
failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 20 as a rejection of middle class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 21 the fact that children from wealthy homes **mit crimes. The latter **mit crimes 22 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 23 to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly 24 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 25 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 26 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in27 lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also 28 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 29, children are likely to have less supervision at home, 30 **mon in the traditional family 31. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 32 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 33 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 34 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a **mitting a criminal act, 35 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
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16.
A acting
B relying
C centering
D cementing
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17.
A before
B unless
C until
D because
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18.
A interactions
B assimilation
C cooperation
D consultation
19.
A return
B reply
C reference
D response
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A or
B but rather
C but
D or else
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 21.
A considering
B ignoring
C highlighting
D discarding
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 22.
A on
B in
C for
D with
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 23.
A immune
B resistant
C sensitive
D subject
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 24.
A affect
B reduce
C shock
D reflect
25.
A point
B lead
C come
D amount
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 26.
A in general
B on average
C by contrast
D at length
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 27.
A case
B short
C turn
D essence
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 28.
A survived
B noticed
C undertaken
D experienced
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 29.
A contrarily
B consequently
C similarly
D simultaneously
SSS_SINGLE_SEL 30.
A than
B that
C which
D for
31.
A system
B structure
C concept
D heritage
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32.
A assessable
B identifiable
C negligible
D incredible
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33.
A expense
B restriction
C allocation
D availability
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34.
A incidence
B awareness
C exposure
D popularity
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35.
A provided
B since
C although
D supposing
Ⅲ.阅读理解/**prehension（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Growing up in Philadelphia,Lieberman started cooking with his stay at home dad when he was seven.His food loving family had two kitchens,and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes.Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college,learning from a cook in Italy and studying
local specialties（地方特色菜） in Germany,Spain and France.At
Yale,he was known for throwing dinner parties,single handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends.Just for fun,he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking.Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining hall fruit.That helped the show become very popular among the
students.They would stop Lieberman after class to ask for his advice on cooking.Tapes of the show were passed around,with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television.He says Lieberman s charisma is the
key.“Food TV isn t about food anymore,”says Flay,“It s about your personality（个性） and finding a way to keep people s eyeballs on your show.”
But Lieberman isn t putting all his eggs in one basket.After taping the first season of the new show,Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches.An **pany（航空公司） was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful,inexpensive and easy to make menu to serve on its flights.Lieberman got the job.
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36.
We can learn from the text that Lieberman s family .
A have relatives in Europe
B love cooking at home
C often hold parties
D own a restaurant
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37.
The Food Network got to know Lieberman .
A at one of his parties
B from his teachers
C through his taped show
D on a television program
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38.
What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
A A natural ability to attract others.
B A way to show one s achievement.
C Lieberman s after class interest.
D Lieberman s fine cooking skill.
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39.
Why did the **pany give Lieberman the job?
A Because he could prepare meals in a small kitchen.
B Because he was famous for his shows on Food TV.
C Because he was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.
D Because he could cook cheap,delicious and simple meals.
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40.
What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?
A He is clever but lonely.
B He is friendly and active.
C He enjoys traveling around.
D He often changes his menus.
B
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.
My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life i f you work hard enough to get it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later I returned to school—walking on my own!
When the Great Depression(大萧条)hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.
Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was dissatisfied with the second class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra＄2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽
车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.
Not surprisingly, Mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of ＄ 1 billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
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41.
What Kemmons’mom often told him during his childhood was .
A caring
B moving
C encouraging
D interesting
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42.
According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again?
A Doctors.
B Nurses.
C Friends
D Mom.
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43.
What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?
A His terrible experience in the hotel.
B His previous business success at various levels.
C His mom’s support.
D His wife’s suggestion.
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44.
Which of the following best describes Kemmons’mother?
A Modest, helpful and hardworking.
B Loving, supportive and strong willed.
C Careful, helpful and beautiful.
D Strict, sensitive and supportive.
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45.
Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?
A Self confidence, had work, higher education and a poor family
B Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self confidence and hard work.
C Clear goals, Mom’s encouragement, a poor family and higher education.
D Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities
C
President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, educational reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry **petitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.
The most liberal wing of the President’s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while Federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.
The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the Pres ident’s program. They want tax cuts and a more open market. They say if Federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending.
Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its **petitors.
So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.
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46.
The focus of the President’s program is on .
A investment
B economy
C technology
D tax
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47.
What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic Party?
A They want a more direct action.
B They want an incomes policy to check inflation.
C They want to rebuild industry.
D They want a wall of protective tariffs.
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48.
What is the editor’s attitude?
A Support.
B Distaste.
C Disapproval
D Compromise.
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49.
The danger to the plan lies in .
A the two parties’ objection
B different ideas of the two parties about the plan
C its passage
D distortion
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50.
The passage is .
A a review
B a preface
C an advertisement
D an editorial
D
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like “Paleolithic Man”, “Neolithic Man”, etc., neatly sum up the whole periods. When the **es for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century,
th ey will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “In the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.”
The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s eye view of the world—or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.”The typical twentieth century traveler is the man who always says, “I’ve been there.”You mention the remotest, most evocative place names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say，“I’ve been there”—meaning,“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”
When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you
live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the
other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.
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51.
Anthropologists label nowadays’men “Legless” beca use .
A people forget how to use their legs
B people prefer cars, buses and trains
C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking
D there are a lot of transportation devices
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52.
Travelling at high speed means .
A people’s focus on the future
B a pleasure
C satisfying drivers’great thrill
D a necessity of life
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53.
Why does the author say “we were deprived of the use of our eyes”?
A People won’t use their eyes.
B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.
C People can’t see anything on their way of travel.
D People want to sleep during travelling.
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54.
What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A Legs become weaker.
B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
C There is no need to use eyes.
D The best way to travel is on foot.
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55.
What does“a bird’s eye view”mean?
A See a view with a bird’s eyes.
B A bird looks at a beautiful view.
C It is a general view from a high position.
D It is a scenic place.
Ⅳ.阅读表达/Reading expression （每小题3分，共15分）
The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages (the taxis of those days ) to get around. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to get to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.
The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the first track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers (3.7 miles ) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed ) and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot, as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding the underground did become popular. It carried nine million riders in its first year.
Modern subways **e a long way since the early days of the London Underground. Today there are 94 large underground rapid transit systems around the world. The busiest of these subway systems is the Tokyo Metro which opened in 1927. This efficient subway has two
billion riders per year, and “pushers ” work on the platforms during busy traffic hours to help push riders onto trains. At times, subway cars have been packed with up to 300 people! Shopping malls built in high traffic stations where riders move from one train to another have also helped the popularity of subways in Tokyo. Stations like the famous Ginza Sugo Eki Ginza Consolidated Station include underground department store, supermarkets, restaurants, and
specialty shops. Shoppers never have to go above ground!
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56.
What is the best title for this passage?(Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________
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57.
What does “Shoppers never have to go above ground!”mean? (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________
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58.
What problems led the British government to build the London Underground? (Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________
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59.
Which sentence can be replaced by the following?
Although there were such problems,people loved to take subways. ________________________________________________________
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60.
Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.写作/Writing（30分）
1.
在2008年北京奥运会上，中国著名运动员刘翔因脚伤退出比赛，引起人们的广泛争议。

下面是新浪网站的一项调查：运动员受伤后，应该坚持还是应该退出？选项名称投票数百分比趋势应该退出,健康比金钱重要22229234.77%上升运动场就是战场,刘翔应该坚持12375219.36%上升请你结合上表，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。

词数120左右。

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Ⅵ.教学设计/Teaching plan（10分）
1.
请设计一节课的教案，达到以下目的：
1.学生能够正确搭配否定前缀dis, im, un, non。

2.培养学生区分两种定语从句的能力。

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1。