2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2Robots教案(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit 2 Robots
[话题单词]
1．shape n．形状
2．function n．功能
3．purpose n．目的4．appearance n．外观
5．service n．服务6．entertainment n．娱乐7．programme n．程序
8．high－tech adj. 高科技的9．laptop n．手提电脑10．database n．数据库
11．smart adj. 聪明的
12．digital adj. 数字的
13．chip n．芯片
14．historic adj. 具有重大历史意义的15．electronic adj. 电子的
[话题短语] 1．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtheprogressofsociety 随着科技的发展和社会的进步2．bringourlivesmoreconvenienceandbenefits
给我们的生活带来便捷和实惠
3．ofthelatestdesign最新设计的，最新式的4．controlledbyacomputer由计算机控制5．arobotdesigncompetition机器人设计大赛6．positiveandnegativeaspectsofrobots
机器人的积极和消极的方面
7．personally/in one’s opinion/asfarasIamconcerned
就我个人而言
8．whatismore/moreover而且
9．satisfyone’sdema nds满足某人的要求10．ascientificachievement科学成就
[话题佳句]
1．Everyhomewillhavearobot.
每个家庭都会有一个机器人。

2．Thisistherobotofartificialintelligenceinmymind.
这就是我心目中的人工智能机器人。

3．TechnologyofIntelligentMobileRobotisanimportantbranchrobotics.
智能移动机器人技术是机器人研究领域的一个重要分支。

4．Therobotcanguaranteethathecansetthehumanfreefromtheheavyhousework.
机器人能够保证把人类从繁重的家务中解脱出来。

5．SpaceRobotwillplayanimportantroleinfuturespaceprojects.
在未来的空间活动中，空间机器人将要发挥越来越重要的作用。

[佳作背诵]
美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。

1．描述这些情节；
2．你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；
3．原因：(1)机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。

Insomesciencefictionblockbusters filmedbyHollywood inAmerica，therobotisdescribedasakindofmachine whichwantstocontrolhumans andruletheearthint hesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion，itisimpossiblefortherobottoruletheearth.Firstly therobotisonlyakindofmachine whic hhasneitherthoughtsnorfeelings.Thus itwillnothaveitsownwishordreamatall.Secondl y，althoughtherobotcandosomeworkthathumanscannotdo，itisworkingunderthecontrolofhumans.Thatistosay，itisnotabletodoanythingbyitself.Thus，therobotwillnevercontroltheearth.Thatisjustakindofsciencefiction.
识记·思考·运用
1．核心单词
①envy vt.忌妒；羡慕
②staff n．全体员工；手杖
③affair n．事务；事情；暧昧关系
④obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗
⑤talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才能的；天才的
⑥declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣布；宣言；声明
⑦desire n．渴求；欲望；渴望vt.希望得到；想要→desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的
⑧favor n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favorable adj.赞成的；有利的→favorite adj.特别喜爱的
⑨affection n．喜爱；爱；感情→affect vt.影响；感动→effect n．结果；作用；影响
⑩satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfactory adj.满意的；符合要求的→satisfying adj.令人满足的；令人满意的2．阅读单词
①absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的
②divorce n．&vt.离婚；与……离婚
③grand adj.宏伟的
④chapter n．章；节
⑤fiction n．小说；虚构
⑥bonus n．津贴，奖金；红利
⑦absurd adj.荒谬的，怪诞不经的
⑧biography n.传记，传记文学
⑨awful adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
⑩digital adj.数字的，数码的
⑪bound adj.一定的；密切相关的；被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.&n．跳跃
⑫elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance n．高雅；典雅；优雅
⑬junior adj.较年幼的；资历浅的n.年少者senior (反义词)adj.较年长的；地位较高的；高年级的n.年长者；资历较深者；高年级学生
⑭sympathy n．同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize v．同情；怜悯
⑮assessment n．评价；评定→assess vt.评价；评定；估价，估定→assessable adj.可估价的；可征收的
⑯alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐n．警报→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的
⑰theoretical adj.理论的；假设的→theory n.理论；原理；学说
⑱companion n．伙伴，伴侣，同伴company n．陪伴，伴随accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏用上面所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand desired(desire) togoout.
2．Iwasvery alarmed (alarm)tohearthenews.
3．Tomhadadeep affection(affect)forhisgrandfather.
4．Itis declared(declare)thatbothsidesagreetostopfighting. 5．Istillrememberthatheoften accompanied (accompany)metothesupermarket. 6．Theyoungladydressed elegantly(elegant)whenshewenttowork. 7．Hewasrightinhis assessment(assess)andwronginhisprediction. 8．Thesoldierwho disobeyed(obey)theorderhasbeenseverelypunished. 9．Tothe satisfaction(satisfy)oftheteacher，theexperimentwassuccessful. 10．Theoldmanaskedtheboytofindhis favourite(favour)book.
1．“渴望”一族速记
①desiretodosth.
②desiresbtodosth.
③desirethatsb.shoulddo
④longtodosth.
⑤wishtodo
⑥beeagertodosth.
2．说说“婚姻”家族
①marry结婚；娶；嫁
②getmarried结婚
③marryafortune和有钱人结婚
④marryintothepurple与显贵联姻
⑤marryoff嫁出
⑥marryup使成夫妇
⑦marriage结婚，婚姻
⑧divorce离婚；使离婚
⑨divorcement离婚
⑩anniversary周年纪念(日)
⑪bride新娘
⑫bridegroom新郎
⑬wedding婚礼
⑭single单身的
⑮widow寡妇
3．以over－开头的单词速记
①oversleep v．睡过头
②overlook v．俯瞰；忽略
③overthrow v．推翻
④overhear v．无意中听到
⑤overestimate v．高估
⑥overflow v．从……溢出
⑦overdue adj.过期未付
⑧overseas adv.在海外；在国外
4．“最终，终于”家族
①finally adv.最后，终于
②eventually adv.最后，终于
③atlast最终，终于
④intheend最后，终于
识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词(副词)
①test out试验；考验
②ring up给……打电话
③turn around转向；回转
④leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
⑤set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
⑥reach for伸手去够
2．其他形式
①in all一共；总计
②bebound to一定做……
③infavour of支持；赞成
④or rather更确切地说
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．I turnedaround andsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasa fetrip.
2．I'vebeentryingto ringup alldaybutIcouldn'tgetthrough.
3．You areboundto achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.
4．Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，orrather runtotheoffice.
5．Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwould beleftalone intheworldincasesomethingh appenedtoher.
6．Thestudents’numberis3,000inall.
7．Someexpertsare infavourof animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.
8．Allourproductsmustbe testedout beforetheyareputtothemarketonsale.
1．常考v.＋out一族速记
①breakout爆发
②carryout实施
③comeout出版
④figureout弄清楚
⑤giveout放出
⑥leaveout省去
⑦letout放出、发出
⑧makeout证明
⑨pickout选出
⑩putout扑灭
⑪runout用完
⑫setout出发
⑬turnout证明
⑭workout制定出(计划、方案等)
2．a＋n.＋of常用短语
①asetof一套
②akindof一种
③aseriesof一系列
④apairof一双
⑤acoupleof一对
⑥anumberof许多
⑦agooddealof许多
⑧abitof一点
在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍
HappyMarriageNeedsFightingFor
Asatalentednavyofficer
，hewasboundtobebusy.Whenhiswiferanghimuptodeclareherdivorcealarm
，
hewasstillscanningadigitalcountertocheckthedatasoastogivean1.assessment (assess) ofthetheoreticalframeworkforabiochemicalweapon.Hisjuniorstaff'ssympathymadehimf eel2.embarrassed (embarrass)．
Hiswifewasapart-timeclerk.Withhishighbonus ，
shelivedinagrandhousewith3.elegant
(elegantly)
cushionsandbedding.Herfavourwasreadingstars'biographiesorabsurdfictions4.with en dlesschaptersinherarmchair.Peopleenviedherleisurelifevery5much (more)．Butinfact ，shewastiredofbeingleftalone.Shesentemailstohismailboxeveryweektostateherthinkin gandaskforhis6.accompaniment
(accompany)
，
butneverreceivedreplyofsatisfaction.Tiredofhisexplanation7.that hemustobeytheord
ers ，
shefiledfordivorce.
Becausehe8.desired
(desire)
togettheirholyaffectionback
，
hesetotheraffairsaside.Hetrimmedhisfingernailsshortandchangedhisoverweightfigur easwellashisawfulhaircut.Heworeanaprontopreparedeliciouscuisineforher.Healsobou ghther9.a necklaceandpilesofflowershopingthattheirreceivercouldturnaround.
After10.beingtested (test) outfor3monthsinall ，heeventuallysucceeded. Notes ：biochemical/ˌba ɪəʊ'kem ɪkl/adj .生物化学的 leisure/'le ʒə(r)/n ．闲暇；悠闲adj .闲暇的；空闲的 trim/tr ɪm/n ．修剪；整齐v ．装饰；修剪adj .整齐的；修长的；苗条的
desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要
(教材原句)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsand desires?
你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？
desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。

desire意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

此外，由desire变化而来的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。

(1)Givingsomethingofyourselfwithoutthedesire for anythinginreturnisoneofthemostbe autifulthingsintheworld.世界上最美好的事情之一是付出而不求回报。

(2)Inordertoachievegoals，youmusthaveastrongdesire todo(do) so.要实现目标，你必须有实现它们的强烈愿望。

(3)语境活用
MydaughterisnowinSeniorThree.She desires(desire) thatsheshouldbeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Besides，shehasastrongdesire for majoringinEnglishinuniversity.ButIdesireher tostudy (study) medicineinthefuture.Undergreatpressure，shedesires tohave(have) apleasantholidayinthecominggoldenweek.
我的女儿现在上高三了。

她渴望被一所名牌大学录取。

而且，她非常想主修英语专业。

但我希望她以后学医。

在较大的压力下，她希望在未来的“黄金周”里度过一个快乐的假期。

(4)写作能力提升一句多译
我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。

①Eachstudentinourclass hasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversity.(desire n．)
②Eachstudentinourclass desirestogotoafamousuniversity.(desire v．)
(5)单句语法填空走进高考
(2018·浙江卷)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortime tocook(cook)．
favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮助；优惠
vt.喜爱；偏袒
(教材原句)Asa favour TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.
托尼为了让克莱尔高兴起来，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。

(1)Willyoudo me afavourandtakethistothepostofficeforme
邮局吗？
(2)Theexchangerateis inourfavour forthetimebeing.汇率暂时对我们有利。

(3)单句语法填空
①Iowedhim a favour，soIcouldn'tsayno.
②Mostofthemwere in favourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.
(4)写作能力提升一句多译
劳驾，请把窗户打开好吗？
①Wouldyoudomethefavour toopen thewindow?
②Wouldyoudomethefavour ofopening thewindow?
accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
(教材原句)Ashewasnotallowedto accompany hertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.
她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。

，mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedme backto myhome.
昨晚，我的同伴陪我去看了一场电影，然后他们又陪我回家。

(2)单句语法填空
①Accompanied(accompany) bycheerfulmusic，thechildrenbegantodance.
②Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedher on thepiano.
③Sheaskedmetoaccompanyher to theairport.
④Thearchitect，accompaniedbyhisassociates，is(be) surveyingthelandnow.
(3)写作能力提升一句多译
上周，我们和几个外国游客一起参观了博物馆。

①Wevisitedthemuseum incompanywith afewforeigntouristslastweek.(company)
②Wevisitedthemuseum accompaniedby/with afewforeigntouristslastweek.(accompa ny)
(4)单句语法填空走进高考
(2018·浙江卷)What'smore，Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency，accompanying(accompany) someforeigntourists.
declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
(教材原句)Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhim declare thathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextd ayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.
她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。

declaresth.宣布某事
declarethat...宣布……
declaresb./sth.(to be)＋adj.宣布某人/某物……
declarefor/against...公开表示支持/反对
declareoneself发表意见，表明态度
declarewaron/against (对……)宣战
declaresth.open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
(1)She declared (declare) herself (tobe) happyandsatisfied.
她声称自己非常幸福和满足。

(2)Nobodypresentdeclared against theplanfornextterm.在场的没有人声明反对下学期的计划。

(3)语境活用
Thenewly-electedpresidentdeclared for theiraction ，meaningthathe declared (declare) ittobelegal ；asaresult ，hemustberesponsibleforhis declaration (declare)．
这位新当选的总统表示赞成他们的行为，这意味着他宣布这个行动是合法的，因此，他必须为他的声明负责。

(4)单句语法填空
①Theaccusedman wasdeclared (declare) tobeinnocentbythecourt.
②Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstrongly against thepolicy.
③It hasbeendeclaredalreadythatthecontractisillegal.
(5)写作能力提升同义句改写 Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.(改为简单句)
→Hedeclaredittobetrue.
ringup 给……打电话
(教材原句)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher ，she rangTonyup andtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.
当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。

⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫callsb.(up )
phone/telephonesb.givesb.acall/aring/aphonecall 打电话给某人
call/ringback 回电话
ringoff/hangup 挂断电话 holdon 别挂断
(1)I'llringhim up again.我会再打电话给他。

(2)Let'sring for ataxi.我们打电话叫辆出租车。

(3)CanIring back later ？我过一会儿再回电话好吗？
(4)Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleasehold on foramoment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。

(5)Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenit wasrung (ring)offlastnight.
昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。

setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
(教材原句)Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould setaside sometimeforexercise.当他的老板说他可以留出一些时间进行锻炼时，他感到高兴。

layaside储蓄；把……放到一边
putaside把……放在一旁；忽视；储存
moveaside把……移到一边
standaside让开；袖手旁观
stepaside让位；退位
leaveaside搁置一边
(1)Shesets/puts/lays aside alittlemoneyeachweek.
她每周都省出一点钱。

(2)Billnever stands (stand)asidewhenthereissomethingthatwantsdoing.有事要做的时候，比尔从不袖手旁观。

(3)写出下列句中黑体词的含义熟词生义
①Thereisalittletimeleft.Let's setaside ourpersonalfeelingsfornow.暂时不考虑
②Aftertheexperiment，please set thechemicalsandtools aside.将……放在一边
③Itryto setaside afewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework，thoughIamverybusy.为……保留时间
(4)单句语法填空走进高考
(2018·天津卷)Ifasmokedetectorsets off analarmandthereisnofireorsmoke，informyourhallstaff.
ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。

[要点释疑]
(1)强调句型中的主谓一致现象：强调主语时，that/who后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

(2)强调句型的判断方法：将itis/was和that/who同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然是一个完整的句子。

若完整，则是强调句型；若不完整，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句等。

(1)It'syoureffortsnotyourintelligence that determineyoursuccess.决定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。

(2)Who wasitthattoldyousuchathing?
究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？
(3)Wasityesterday that youmetyourteacherinthestreet？你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？
(4)Peoplesay，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.”Itwas notuntil Ivisitedtheplace that Ifounditreallyworthyofthereputation.
人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”，直到我到桂林一看，才发现它果然名不虚传。

(5)写作能力提升一句多译
直到作为交流生去了美国他才意识到学好英语的重要性。

①He didn'trealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwelluntil hewenttoAmericaasa nexchangestudent.
②ItwasnotuntilhewenttotheAmericaasanexchangestudentthat herealizedtheimpor tanceoflearningEnglishwell.(强调句型)
③NotuntilhewenttotheAmericaasanexchangestudentdidherealize theimportanceof learningEnglishwell.(倒装句)
(6)单句语法填空走进高考
(2018·天津卷)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse that wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Asasayinggoes，wisdomismoretobe envied(羡慕)thanriches.
2．Myyoungerbrotherisnowstudyingin junior(初级的)school.
3．Thegirlsittinginfrontofmeis elegant(优雅)aswellaskind.
4．Whenwemakehealthyhabitsapartofoureverydaylife，weare bound(一定)tokeephealthy.
5．Weshouldexpress sympathy(同情)forthepersonswhoareunlucky，
nomatterwhethertheyarefamilymembersorcompletestrangers.
6．Thepresidentappeared，accompanied (陪伴)bysixstrongbodyguards.
7．Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand desired (渴望)togoout.
8．Wehavetimeandtimeagain declared(声称；声明)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I'vecometoaskyoutodomefavour.me后加a
2．Afterawholeafternoon'sheateddiscussion，theyfinallydeclareduswhathadbeendecided.declared后加to
3．WewillleavetoLondonnextweek.to→for
4．Look！Therestandthehighestbuildingofthecity.stand→stands
5．Somedoctorsadvisesettingdownsometimeeachdayforworries.down→aside
6．Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunallthetime.run→running
7．Shehadacomputerathome，andherparentsdesiredthatshedidallherworkathome.did→do
8．IsitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry？Is→Was
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
ed(use) forhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair ,2.speaking(speak) rrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswife Claire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,3.but sheagreedtoitatlast.4.At herf irstsightofTony，Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefelt5.embarrassed(embarrass).6.Gradually(gradual)，TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelega nt，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupshe7.wore(wear) andgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyalltheguests8.who/that wereinvited9.werefilled(fill) withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport10.because hehadsuccessfullymadeawomanreg ainherconfidence.
Ⅳ.教材与短文改错
IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawriter.Hewrotearound480bookswhereinclu dedmysterystories，scienceandhistorybooks.Butheisbetterknownforhissciencefictionstories.Hehadanext raordinarilyimaginationthatgiveshimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.Besides，
hesearchedexplanationsofeverything
，inthepresentandthepast ，withanamazedmind.Throughouthislife ，Asimovreceivedmanyaward.Hemarriedtwo.Hemarriedhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagain in1973.In1992，hediedofNewYork.
答案： Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer.He wrote around 480 books where that/which included mystery stories ，science and history books.But he is better best known for his science fiction stories.He had an extraordinarily extraordinary
imagination that gives gave him the ability to explore future worlds.Besides ，he searched ∧for explanations of everything ，in the present and the past ，with an amazed amazing
mind.Throughout his life ，Asimov received many award awards .He married two twice
.He married
his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973.In 1992，he died of in
New York.
Ⅴ.话题微写作
1．我的朋友李明从小就很渴望自己制造一个机器人。

2．他的父母不让他整天摆弄一些机器零件。

3．上了大学后，他开始检测一些电子元件的性能。

4．他把自己很多其他的爱好都放到了一边。

5．到目前为止，很多公司打电话给他，要买他的发明。

MyfriendLiMinghashadthedesire tomake arobothimself from childhood.Butforfeartha t it wouldinfluencehisstudy ，hisparentswouldn'thavehim playing withpartsofmachine.After hewenttocollegehebegant otest out someelectronicinstruments.He hasdevoted himself to itandset aside manyotherh obbies ，and in theend ，hisefforts paidoff .By far ，manycompanieshaverunghim up tobuyhisinvention.。