【知识学习】XX高考二轮复习英语教案 非谓语动词和独立主格结构
非谓语动词和独立主格结构
非谓语动词和独立主格结构【专题要点】非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下：1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语；2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语；3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词；4.既能够跟动名词又能够跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语；5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别；6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别；7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别；8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语；9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式；10.独立主格结构在句中作状语；11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。
【考纲要求】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。
动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点, 考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中能够充当多种句子成分，比方主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的使用。
对于独立主格结构考纲要求掌握独立主格结构的构成方式；在句子中的作用以及with复合结构。
【教法指引】非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。
高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习：1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别；2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式；3.非谓语动词完成式的用法；4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语；5.非谓语动词用作目的状语；6.非谓语动词用作结果状语；7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题；9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题；10.“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构；11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。
高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词精品教案8 教案
非谓语动词【考点分析】1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.独立主格结构；7.v-ing分词名词性功能；8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别；【知识点归纳】1.基本形式的变化：John said that he had run in order to catch the bus.（一般式的主动态）He hated to be misunderstood byothers. (一般式的被动态)He pretended to belistening attentively. (进行式)He intended tohave told you that. (完成式主动态)This work ofart seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式：注意：不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his ing in time. (一般式主动态) （= I am sure thathe will e in time）He is proud of beingselected as monitor. (一般式被动态) （= He is proud that he is selected asmonitor.）I’m confident of his havingpassed the exam. (完成式主动态)（= I am confident that he have passed theexam.）He plained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel.(一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly.(一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing.(完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home.(完成式被动态)注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词和独立主格结构精品教案2
2010高考二轮复习英语考案专题八非谓语动词和独立主格结构【专题考案】1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?A. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating2. How long did you spend ____ your new house yesterday?A. to decorateB. decorateC. decoratingD. decorated3. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A. to haveB. of havingC. haveD. had4. ----Lily, keep the window ____. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet. ----OK, I’ll do that.A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened5. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen6. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.A. playsB. to playC. playD. played7. The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done8. --Do you often hear John ___ in his room? --Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ___ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing9. The headmaster’s words are quite _____.A. encouragedB. encouragementC. encouragingD. encourage10. Why not ____?A. let him to go homeB. to let him go homeC. let him go homeD. to let him to go home11. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work12. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made13. He stood there for two hours ____ the game.A. watchedB. watchingC. is watchingD. was watching14. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work outB. takes; worked outC. has taken; work outD. is taking; working out15. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned16. Who do you think you’d like ____?A. to make friendsB. make friendsC. to make friends withD. make friends with17. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A. to eatB. not eatC. to not eatD. not to eat18. --Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?--This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done19. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with20. John asked David how ____ Christmas.A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. to be celebratedD. celebrate21. --Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign on the wall “NO ____”.--Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.A. PARKEDB. SMOKEC. SPITTINGD. SMOKED22. ----Boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon? ----OK.A. not cleaning outB. not to clean outC. to clean upD. clean up23. Do you practice ______ English every morning?A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken24. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ____ the earth away.A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. to blow25. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A. be the bestB. to be the bestC. being bestD. being the best26. My sister used to be fond of ____ table tennis.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play27. How about ____?A. to go out for a walkB. go swimming in the riverC. visiting the sick children in the hospitalD. to having lunch in the restaurant28. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A. for; tell; to takeB. of; thank; forC. to; speak; to haveD. of; help; carry29. Have you decided ____?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with whom to go30. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to winB. is to winC. winningD. will win31. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds32. Would you please pass me the knife ____?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with33. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave34. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.A. listened to the radioB. reading magazinesC. watch TVD. plays tennis35. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive36. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect37. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.A. work; than workB. work; workC. to work; than to workD. to work; to work38. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A. to wearB. for wearingC. wearingD. to wearing39. She is ____with her mother this afternoon.A. going to shoppingB. going shoppingC. going to be shoppingD. go to shop40. The result of the game is ____.A. frustrateB. frustratingC. frustratedD. frustrates41. I’m sorry ____ you enough help.A. have givenB. of not givingC. not to have givenD. to have given42. Her brother was ____ at her words.A. annoyB. annoyingC. annoyedD.being annoying43. After the earthquake, almost all the windows are ____.A. breakB. brokeC. brokenD. breaking44. They are looking forward to ____ all over the world.A. travelB. traveledC. travelingD. be traveled45. Would you mind ____ because there’re so many children ____ here?A. smoke; playB. smoking; playingC. not smoking; playD. not smoking; playing46. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.A. volunteered to; cleanB. volunteered; cleaningC. volunteered to; cleaningD. volunteered; clean47. ____ English is much easier than speaking it.A. ReadB. To readC. ReadingD. Reads48. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew49. When he was in the office, he preferred ____ something ____ nothing.A. to do; than doB. to do; rather thanC. doing; rather than doingD. doing; to doing50. It’s too hot today. Why not ____ your coat?A. taken offB. to take offC. take offD. taking off51. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles52. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be53. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly54. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing55. ___ the front door ___, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted56. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost57. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting58. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly59. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported60. In January , 2004, the Uni ted States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark61. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick62. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed63. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered64. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run65. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing66. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so thatI can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard67. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep68. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left69. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied70. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard71. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown72. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he i s preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held73. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared74. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send75. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked76. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out77. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted78. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken79. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected80. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made81. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred82. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked83. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting84. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch85. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said86. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind to87. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go88. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done89. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected90. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend91. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring92. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting93. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working94. ____ he’s only been learning English for a yea r, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider95. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played96. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken97. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen98. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening99. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising100. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing101．The weather ___ fine, they decided to go out for a walk.A. wereB. wasC. isD. being102.The composition given by the teacher___ , Alice went to watch TV.A. being done wellB. has been done wellC. having done wellD. done well103. The last plane___ , they had to stay in the hotel for another night.A. leftB. having leftC. having been leftD. be leaving104. It is a beautiful village with a mountain____ it.A. SurroundedB. surroundingC. havingsurrounded D. having been surrounded105. Everything___ into consideration, his work is well done.A. takingB. takenC. has been takenD. being taken106. All his work___, he left his office at ease.A. finishedB. had been finishedC. finishingD. to finish107．The power station was built on the river with our village and some othe rs___ with electricity.A. to supplyB. suppliedC. supplyingD. having supplied108. ____five minutes____ before the last train left, we arrived at the station.A. There being; to goB. It was; leftC. It had; leftD. There was; to go109. Christmas____, the family was full of excitement.A. was then only days awayB. were then only days awayC. then only days awayD. having been then only days away110. They first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details ____later A. to work it out B. having been worked outC. to be worked outD. being worked out111. The purse_____, they went to the police.A. not yet foundB. hasn’t been foundC. being not foundD. not having yet found112. They sat in the room with the curtains_____.A. drawingB. having been drawnC. drawnD. being drawn113. Cars_____, they were punished by the police.A. parking illegallyB. parked illegallyC. being parked illegallyD. having parked illegally114. Mr. Smith stood beside the window, his attention ____ the car outside.A. focus onB. focusing uponC. focused onD. been focused on115. There____, we left.A. being nothing else to doB. is nothing else to doC. was nothing else to doD. having nothing else to do参考答案1--5 BCABB 6--0 BCCCC 11--15 DCBAA 16—20 CDABB 21—25 CDCBB 26—30 CCDBB31—35 CABBA 36—40BADBB 41—45 CCCCD 46—50CCADC 51-55 CDDAD 56-60 DDCAB61-65 BDABC 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CDCDA 76-80 DDBBD 81-85 ADDBC 86-90 ACCAB 91-95 CDABB 96-100 ADABB 101-105 DDBBB 106-110 ABACC 111-115 ACBCA。
语法非谓语动词与独立主格讲义2023届高三英语二轮复习
2023届高考英语语法扫盲讲义：非谓语动词与独立主格◆非谓语动词定义：非谓语动词是指在句子中不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形态。
解读：第1层意思：先搞清楚什么是谓语？谓语是动词的完整形式，时态、语态和单复数都要有相应的变化。
如：我们常说动词的-ing形式，但是单个动词-ing形式是不可以做谓语的，如果要成为谓语，要加上be动词，“be+doing现在进行时”才是完整、正确的谓语。
我们说动词加上-ed就变成被动句了，这也是不准确的，必须是be+done才是被动句的完整谓语形式。
【插播一句】英语中有两种语态：陈述语态和被动语态，对应陈述句和被动句。
第2层意思：非谓语动词是动词的某种形式。
具体来说就是（to do, -ed, -ing）三种形式，根据第一层意思，这三种形式是不完整，所以不可以做谓语。
第3层意思：一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词（谓语动词所处的句子叫主句）,在没有连词（连词连接句子）的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时, 该动词就要使用非谓语形式。
【插播一句】连词分为并列连词（如：and, or, so, but, while-然而, for-因为等连接并列句子的词）和从属连词（如because, although, though, when, that, whether, if, where, which 等引导从句的词）。
不管是并列连词还是从属连词，后面连接的都必须是句子。
这就解释了为什么because和so不可以连用，although和but不可以连用，因为他们分属不同的连词，地位不一样。
辨析下面两个句子就会一目了然:*He works hard, and he gets high scores.*Working hard, he gets high scores.（现在分词表原因）*He works hard, getting high scores.（现在分词表结果）分析：句1. 有两个动词，work和get, 都用的动词的第三人称单数（三单），是完整的谓语形式，因此是两个完整的句子，并列的两个句子要用连词连接。
XX高考二轮温习英语教案非谓语动词和独立主格结构
XX高考二轮温习英语教案: 非谓语动词和独立主格结构XX高考二轮温习英语教案:非谓语动词和独立主格结构【专题要点】非谓语动词和独立主格结构要紧用法如下：1动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语；2只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语；3只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词；4既能够跟动名词又能够跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语；不定式、此刻分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别；6不定式、此刻分词、过去分词作定语时的区别；7不定式、此刻分词、过去分词作状语时的区别；8动名词的复合结构在句中作状语；9therebe结构的两种非谓语形式；10独立主格结构在句中作状语；1ith复合结构在句中作状语或定语。
【考纲要求】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。
动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每一年高考热点中的热点,考纲要求把握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的大体用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中能够充当多种句子成份，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；把握非谓语动词充当相同句子成份时的辨析；把握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。
关于独立主格结构考纲要求把握独立主格结构的组成方式；在句子中的作用和ith复合结构。
【教法指引】非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。
高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生温习备考中要注意重点突出、训练适当，尤其是对以下要点的温习：不定式、此刻分词与过去分词的用法区别；2非谓语动词的主动式与被动式；3非谓语动词完成式的用法；4非谓语动词用作伴随状语；非谓语动词用作目的状语；6非谓语动词用作结果状语；7非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；8非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题；9非谓语动词用作主语的问题；10“过去分词+介词”结构；11动名词的复合结构和therebe 结构的非谓语动词形式。
2019高考二轮复习英语教案 非谓语动词和独立主格结构-8
2019高考二轮复习英语教案非谓语动词和独立主格结构父亲在前，小孩在后走着。
= the boy was walking and his father was ahead.c． with+名词代词+介词短语he stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或he stood at the door, computer in hand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。
= he stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand.vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth. 或vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth.文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。
= vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth.d． with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式with his homework done, peter went out to play.作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。
= when his homework was done, peter went out to play.with the signal given, the train started.信号发出了，火车开始起动了。
= after the signal was given, the train started.i wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished.工作还没完成，我不敢回家。
= i wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finished.e． with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式the man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。
高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词和独立主格结构精品教案2 教案
2010高考二轮复习英语考案专题八非谓语动词和独立主格结构【专题考案】1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?A. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating2. How long did you spend ____ your new house yesterday?A. to decorateB. decorateC. decoratingD. decorated3. It was great fun _____ a piic on the hill.A. to haveB. of havingC. haveD. had4. ----Lily, keep the window ____. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet. ----OK, I’ll do that.A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened5. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen6. It’s bad for your eyes ____ puter games for a long time.A. playsB. to playC. playD. played7. The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done8. --Do you often hear John ___ in his room? --Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ___ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing9. The headmaster’s words are quite _____.A. encouragedB. encouragementC. encouragingD. encourage10. Why not ____?A. let him to go homeB. to let him go homeC. let him go homeD. to let him to go home11. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work12. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made13. He stood there for two hours ____ the game.A. watchedB. watchingC. is watchingD. was watching14. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work outB. takes; worked outC. has taken; work outD. is taking; working out15. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned16. Who do you think you’d like ____?A. to make friendsB. make friendsC. to make friends withD. make friends with17. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A. to eatB. not eatC. to not eatD. not to eat18. --Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?--This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done19. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with20. John asked David how ____ Christmas.A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. to be celebratedD. celebrate21. --Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign on the wall “NO ____”.--Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.A. PARKEDB. SMOKEC. SPITTINGD. SMOKED22. ----Boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon? ----OK.A. not cleaning outB. not to clean outC. to clean upD. clean up23. Do you practice ______ English every morning?A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken24. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ____ the earth away.A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. to blow25. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A. be the bestB. to be the bestC. being bestD. being the best26. My sister used to be fond of ____ table tennis.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play27. How about ____?A. to go out for a walkB. go swimming in the riverC. visiting the sick children in the hospitalD. to having lunch in the restaurant28. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A. for; tell; to takeB. of; thank; forC. to; speak; to haveD. of; help; carry29. Have you decided ____?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with whom to go30. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to winB. is to winC. winningD. will win31. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds32. Would you please pass me the knife ____?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with33. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave34. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.A. listened to the radioB. reading magazinesC. watch TVD. plays tennis35. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive36. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect37. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.A. work; than workB. work; workC. to work; than to workD. to work; to work38. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A. to wearB. for wearingC. wearingD. to wearing39. She is ____with her mother this afternoon.A. going to shoppingB. going shoppingC. going to be shoppingD. go to shop40. The result of the game is ____.A. frustrateB. frustratingC. frustratedD. frustrates41. I’m sorry ____ you enough help.A. have givenB. of not givingC. not to have givenD. to have given42. Her brother was ____ at her words.A. annoyB. annoyingC. annoyedD.being annoying43. After the earthquake, almost all the windows are ____.A. breakB. brokeC. brokenD. breaking44. They are looking forward to ____ all over the world.A. travelB. traveledC. travelingD. be traveled45. Would you mind ____ because there’re so many children ____ here?A. smoke; playB. smoking; playingC. not smoking; playD. not smoking; playing46. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.A. volunteered to; cleanB. volunteered; cleaningC. volunteered to; cleaningD. volunteered; clean47. ____ English is much easier than speaking it.A. ReadB. To readC. ReadingD. Reads48. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew49. When he was in the office, he preferred ____ something ____ nothing.A. to do; than doB. to do; rather thanC. doing; rather than doingD. doing; to doing50. It’s too hot today. Why not ____ your coat?A. taken offB. to take offC. take offD. taking off51. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles52. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be53. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly54. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing55. ___ the front door ___, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted56. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost57. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting58. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly59. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported60. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark61. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick62. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed63. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered64. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run65. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing66. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so thatI can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard67. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep68. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left69. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied70. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard71. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown72. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held73. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared74. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send75. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked76. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out77. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted78. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken79. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected80. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made81. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred82. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked83. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting84. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch85. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said86. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind to87. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go88. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done89. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education munity.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected90. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend91. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring92. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. pleted; lightedB. pleting; lightingC. pleting; lightedD. pleted; lighting93. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working94. ____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider95. It was _____ puter games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played96. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken97. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen98. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening99. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising100. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing101．The weather___fine, they decided to go out for a walk.A. wereB. wasC. isD. being102.The position given by the teacher___ , Alice went to watch TV.A. being done wellB. has been done wellC. having done wellD. done well103. The last plane___ , they had to stay in the hotel for another night.A. leftB. having leftC. having been leftD. be leaving104. It is a beautiful village with a mountain____ it.A. SurroundedB. surroundingC. havingsurrounded D. having been surrounded105. Everything___ into consideration, his work is well done.A. takingB. takenC. has been takenD. being taken106. All his work___, he left his office at ease.A. finishedB. had been finishedC. finishingD. to finish107．The power station was built on the river with our village and some othe rs___ with electricity.A. to supplyB. suppliedC. supplyingD. having supplied108. ____five minutes____ before the last train left,we arrived atthe station.A. There being; to goB. It was; leftC. It had; leftD. There was; to go109. Christmas____, the family was full of excitement.A. was then only days awayB. were then only days awayC. then only days awayD. having been then only days away110. They first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details____laterwordA. to work it outB. having been worked outC. to be worked outD. being worked out111. The purse_____, they went to the police.A. not yet foundB. hasn’t been foundC. being not foundD. not having yet found112. They sat in the room with the curtains_____.A. drawingB. having been drawnC. drawnD. being drawn113. Cars_____, they were punished by the police.A. parking illegallyB. parked illegallyC. being parked illegallyD. having parked illegally114. Mr. Smith stood beside the window, his attention ____ the car outside.A. focus onB. focusing uponC. focused onD. been focused on115. There____, we left.A. being nothing else to doB. is nothing else to doC. was nothing else to doD. having nothing else to do参考答案1--5 BCABB 6--0 BCCCC 11--15 DCBAA 16—20 CDABB 21—25 CDCBB 26—30 CCDBB31—35 CABBA 36—40BADBB 41—45 CCCCD 46—50CCADC 51-55 CDDAD 56-60 DDCAB61-65 BDABC 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CDCDA 76-80 DDBBD 81-85 ADDBC 86-90 ACCAB 91-95 CDABB 96-100 ADABB 101-105 DDBBB 106-110 ABACC 111-115 ACBCA11 / 11。
2019高考二轮复习英语教案 非谓语动词和独立主格结构-9
2019高考二轮复习英语教案非谓语动词和独立主格结构男孩躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空。
（相当于一个并列分句and his eyes were looking at the sky）c．-ed形式“独立主格结构”与逻辑主语+动词的-ing形式一样，如果-ed形式的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致的话，就需要用-ed形式的独立主格结构。
the book written in simple english, english beginners were able to read it.该书是用简单英语写的，英语初学者也能看懂。
= as the book was written in simple english，english beginners were able to read it.the workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
= as their living conditions were greatly improved, the workers worked still harder.he was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
= he was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.the task completed, he had two months' leave.任务完成以后，他休了两个月的假。
（=when the task had been completed, he had two months' leave.）比较：动词不定式表示动作没有发生或即将发生，动词-ed形式表示动作已经结束，动词-ing形式往往表示动作正在进行。
2019高考二轮复习英语教案 非谓语动词和独立主格结构-2
2019高考二轮复习英语教案非谓语动词和独立主格结构forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复 imagine设想 postpone延迟，延期risk冒险 involve卷入，包含 practise 实行，实践 suggest建议 hate讨厌prevent阻止 save营救，储蓄 keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持，忍受loathe非常讨厌，厌恶 recall回想 i appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别【口诀记忆】想起忘记常后悔 1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做） forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生） 2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5）try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算，有意要… mean doing意味着 7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情） 8）propose to do 打算（要做某事） proposing doing建议（做某事） 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念（注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。
2019高考二轮复习英语教案 非谓语动词和独立主格结构-3
2019高考二轮复习英语教案非谓语动词和独立主格结构2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。
(2)动词不定式和分词作状语的区别 1)分词作状语一般表示伴随，而不定式常常表示目的。
they stood by the roadside talking about the plan．他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。
(伴随) they stood by the roadside to talk about the plan．他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。
(目的) 2)分词作状语放在句子开头，除表示原因之外有时表示时间或条件。
动词不定式作状语时，除了表示目的以外，还表示结果或原因。
reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch．由于在专心读书，他忘了吃午饭的时间。
(原因) reading carefully，he found something he had not known before．他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。
(时间) reading carefully，you'll learn something new．只要你仔细阅读，你会学到一些新的东西。
(条件) his family was too poor to support him．他的家庭太穷，不能维持他的生活。
(结果) the boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf．这男孩个子不够高，手伸不到书架。
2019高考二轮复习英语教案 非谓语动词和独立主格结构-12
2019高考二轮复习英语教案非谓语动词和独立主格结构the argument is very convincing．他的论点很令人信服。
they were very excited at the news．听到这个消息，他们非常激动。
3．不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求： (1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语【口诀记忆】决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装，主动答应选计划同意请求帮一帮，愿望似乎就没有，碰巧承担常努力。
attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算 begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏 appear似乎，显得 determine决定manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨，厌恶 pretend假装 ask问 dread害怕 need 需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划 bother扰乱；烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢，宁愿 care关心，喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare 准备 decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉，遗憾 choose选择 hesitate犹豫profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺，允许 start开始 undertake承接 want想要 consent同意，赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定learn学习 vow起 contrive设法，图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议 seek 找，寻觅 try试图 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask 要求，邀请 get请，得到 prompt促使 allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢，宁愿 announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使 bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求 assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定，表示 advise劝告 exhort告诫，勉励 pray请求 authorize授权，委托 help帮助 recommend劝告，推荐 bear容忍implore恳求 remind提醒 beg请求 induce引诱 report报告 compel强迫invite吸引，邀请， summon传唤 command命令 intend想要，企图 show 显示drive驱赶 mean意欲，打算 train训练 cause引起 instruct指示 require要求deserve应受 leave使，让 tell告诉 direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫 enable使能够 need需要 urge激励，力说encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要 condemn指责，谴责 lead引起，使得teach教 entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望 (2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语【口诀记忆】考虑建议盼原谅，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡 acknowledge承认，自认 cease 停止 mention说到，讲到 admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢，讨厌 advocate：提倡，主张complete完成 dread可怕 appreciate 感激，欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有，喜爱 bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒can't help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑，逃避 can't stand受不了 deny否认excuse借口 consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想，爱好 favor 造成，偏爱mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描绘，计算 miss错过 resent怨恨 finish完成，结束不得 pardon原谅，饶恕 resist抵抗，阻止。
2019高考二轮复习英语教案 非谓语动词和独立主格结构-5
2019高考二轮复习英语教案非谓语动词和独立主格结构watch注视 listen to听 perceive察觉，感知 notice注意 see看见 lookat看 hear听 on seeing the young child fell into the lake，eric sprangto his feet，and went on the rescue. 2)另一类是某些使役动词，如make, let，have等。
如： let him do it.让他做吧。
i would have you know that i am ill．我想要你知道我病了。
(注)：①上述感觉动词与使役动词转换为被动结构时．其后的不定式一般需带to，如： he was seen to come． the boy was made to go to bed early. ②在动词find与help之后，不定式可带to亦可不带to，如: he was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season．他发现羊在此季节越出栅栏，感到惊讶。
3)在do nothing／anything／everything but(except)结构中。
例如： last night i did nothing but watch tv．昨天晚上，我除了看电视别的什么也没有干。
但是，如果谓语动词不是“do nothing，anything，everything”，那么but(except)所跟的不定式则仍须带。
the doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking．医生除了让他戒烟，其它什么都没有说。
there was nothing for them to do but to remain silent．除了保持沉默以外，他们没有别有别的办法。
2019高考二轮复习英语教案 非谓语动词和独立主格结构-11
2019高考二轮复习英语教案非谓语动词和独立主格结构所需要的都买好后，格雷斯打的回家了。
（after everything she needed was bought, grace took a taxi home.）2．表示原因with a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected presidentis having a hard time.有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过。
（= as he has a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.）there being no means of transportation, he had to walk home at midnight. 由于在半夜没有交通工具了，他只好步行回家。
(= as there was no means of transportation, he had to walk home at midnight.)3．表示条件weather permitting, we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.如果天气允许的话，我们下星期将举行每年一次的运动会。
（= if weather permits，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.）all the work done, you can have a rest.所有工作做好后，你可以休息。
（=as long as all the work is done, you can have a rest.）everything taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more practical. 如果从各方面考虑，你的计划似乎更实际些。
2019高考二轮复习英语教案 非谓语动词和独立主格结构-1
2019高考二轮复习英语教案非谓语动词和独立主格结构ambition抱负，野心 effort努力，尝试 need需要，需求 campaign战役，运动 failure失败，不及格 opportunity机会 chance机会 force力，压力，要点 promise许诺，希望 courage勇气 intention意向，意图 reason理由，原因decision决定 method方法，方式 light光，光线，亮光 determination决心，决定 motive动机，目的 struggle奋斗，努力， tendency倾向，趋势 wish希望，愿望，祝愿 5）被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next， second, last, only和not a，the等限定词时候，只能用不定式。
6）不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot 等习惯上用不定式做定语。
john will do anything but work on a farm．除了农活，约翰什么都愿意干。
7）如果其动词要求用不定式做宾语，或者其形容词要求不定式做补语，则相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。
如： tend to do---tendency to do；decide to do = decision to do；be curious to do = curiosity to do his wish to buy a car came true．他要买辆车的愿望实现了。
their decision to give up the experiment surprised us．他们放弃这个实验的决定使我们大吃一惊。
he is always the first to come and the last to leave．他总是第一个到来，最后一个离去。
(2)分词作定语分词作定语时有下面几个特点： 1)现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意。
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XX高考二轮复习英语教案非谓语动词和独立主格结构XX高考二轮复习英语教案专题八非谓语动词和独立主格结构【专题要点】非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下：1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语；2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语；3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词；4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语；5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别；6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别；7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别；8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语；9.therebe结构的两种非谓语形式；10.独立主格结构在句中作状语；11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。
【考纲要求】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。
动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点,考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。
对于独立主格结构考纲要求掌握独立主格结构的构成方式；在句子中的作用以及with复合结构。
【教法指引】非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。
高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习：1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别；2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式；3.非谓语动词完成式的用法；4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语；5.非谓语动词用作目的状语；6.非谓语动词用作结果状语；7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题；9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题；10.“过去分词+介词”结构；11.动名词的复合结构和therebe结构的非谓语动词形式。
对于独立主格结构的复习，教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。
【知识网络】非谓语动词用法非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smokingisprohibitedhere．这里禁止抽烟。
Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
climbingmountainsisinteresting．爬山很有趣。
Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
Todotwothingsatatimeistodoneither．--次做两件事等于未做。
whatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.我的建议是立刻开始干。
2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。
Toseeistobelieve.百闻不如一见。
Toworkmeanstoearnaliving．工作就是为了生活。
3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what 引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
Hiswishistobuyaluxuriouscarinthenearfuture．他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
ThefunctionofLouisSullivan'sarchitecturewastoprovid elargeuninterruptedfloorareasandtoallowamplelightin totheinterior.Themostimportantthingistonegotiatewit hthemaboutthefutureoftheplant．动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。
ourworkisservingthepeople．我们的工作是为人民服务。
Hishobbyiscollectingstamps．他的爱好是集邮。
动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。
动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。
Peoplecannotbutfeelpuzzled，fortheysimplycannotunderstandhowhecouldhavemadesuch astupidmistake.Hisvictoryinthefinalwasnomoreconvinc ingthanIhadexpected．分词作表语分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。
一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。
所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。
换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebodyisinterestedin...,若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb./sth.isinteresting.这类词常见的有：interesting使人感到高兴--interested感到高兴的exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的--delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的--encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的--pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的--puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的---satisfied 感到满意的surprising令人惊异的--surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的--worried感到担心的Travellingisinterestingbuttiring．旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。
Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch ．如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
Theargumentisveryconvincing．他的论点很令人信服。
Theywereveryexcitedatthenews．听到这个消息，他们非常激动。
3．不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：不定式做宾语和宾语补足语1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语【口诀记忆】决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装，主动答应选计划同意请求帮一帮，愿望似乎就没有，碰巧承担常努力。
attempt企图enable能够neglect忽视afford负担得起demand要求long渴望arrange安排destine注定mean 意欲，打算begin开始expect期望omit忽略，漏appear 似乎，显得determine决定manage设法cease停止hate憎恨，厌恶pretend假装ask问dread害怕need需要agree 同意desire愿望love爱swear宣誓volunteer志愿wish 希望bear承受endeavor努力offer提供beg请求fail不能plan计划bother扰乱；烦恼forget忘记prefer喜欢，宁愿care关心，喜欢happen碰巧prepare准备decide决定learn学习regret抱歉，遗憾choose选择hesitate犹豫profess表明claim要求hope希望promise承诺，允许start开始undertake承接want想要consent同意，赞同intend想要refuse拒绝decide决定learn学习vow起contrive设法，图谋incline有…倾向propose提议seek 找，寻觅try试图2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式ask要求，邀请get请，得到prompt促使allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢，宁愿announce宣布force强迫press迫使bride收买inspire鼓舞request请求assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定，表示advise劝告exhort告诫，勉励pray请求authorize授权，委托help 帮助recommend劝告，推荐bear容忍implore恳求remind 提醒beg请求induce引诱report报告compel强迫invite 吸引，邀请，summon传唤command命令intend想要，企图show显示drive驱赶mean意欲，打算train训练cause引起instruct指示require要求deserve应受leave使，让tell告诉direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱entitle有资格order命令warn告诫enable使能够need需要urge激励，力说encourage鼓励oblige不得不want想要condemn指责，谴责lead引起，使得teach教entreat恳求permit允许wish希望有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语【口诀记忆】考虑建议盼原谅，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡acknowledge承认，自认cease停止mention说到，讲到admit承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢，讨厌advocate：提倡，主张complete完成dread可怕appreciate感激，欣赏confess坦白endure忍受avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有，喜爱bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒can'thelp不禁delay延迟escape逃跑，逃避can'tstand受不了deny否认excuse借口consider考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想，爱好favor造成，偏爱mind介意repent悔悟figure描绘，计算miss错过resent怨恨finish 完成，结束不得pardon原谅，饶恕resist抵抗，阻止forgive 原谅permit允许resume恢复imagine设想postpone延迟，延期risk冒险involve卷入，包含practise实行，实践suggest建议hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救，储蓄keep 保持quit放弃停止stand坚持，忍受loathe非常讨厌，厌恶recall回想Iappreciatehavingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabro adtwoyearsago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。