七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Unit 6词组讲解与归纳 仁爱版
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七年级英语下册 Unit 5 -Unit 6词组讲
解与归纳仁爱版
Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic 1 How do you usually come to school?
1. at the school gate 在学校大门口
2. Happy New Year! 新年快乐
3. The same to you! 也同样祝你…
4. look very nice 看起来漂亮
5. come / go to school 来/去上学
6. by bike = ride(s) a bike 骑自行车
7. by subway=take(s) the subway 乘地铁
8. by bus=take(s) a bus 乘公共汽车
9. by plane 乘飞机
10. by car = drive a car 坐小汽车
11. by train = take a train 乘火车
12. by ship/boat 坐船
13. on foot=walk 步行
14. walk to school走路上学= go to school on foot
15. watch TV看电视(三单形式watches)
16. do one’s homework做家庭作业(do实义动词)
17. see a movie看电影
18. in the evening 在晚上
19. want to do sth. 想要做某事
20. get up 起床
21. on weekdays周末
22. at about six o’clock在大约六点钟
23. come on 快点(come in 进来)
*24. It’s time for class.该上课了(for+名词/v.-ing)
*25. It’s time to have classes该上课了(to+动原)
26. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。
27. know about了解关于…的情况
28. school life学校生活
29. American students美国学生 (America 美国)
30. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
31. at school在学校,在上学
32. eat out 外出吃饭,上馆子
33. on school days 在校期间
34. have a short rest 休息一会儿
35. after lunch/supper/ dinner 午餐/晚饭后36. after class/school 下课后/放学后
37. listen to music 听音乐
38. read books看书,读书 (不用see, look)
39. go to the park /the library 去公园/图书馆
40. go to school 去上学 (加the表示到学校去)
41. School is over. 放学了 (be over结束)
42. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里
43. play basketball/soccer 打篮球/踢足球
(play与球类, 棋类名词连用时不加a, an或the) 44. go swimming/shopping/fishing
去游泳/买东西/钓鱼 (go doing sth. 去做某事) 45. how often多久一次 (对频率提问)
how 如何,怎样 (对方式提问)
what time什么时间(对时刻提问)
46. have ball games 举行球赛
47. no more time 没有更多的时间
48. once / twice a week每周一次/两次
49. three times a week每周三次
50. Work must come first!工作/学习须放在第一
51. get home到家 (home前不加to)
52. go to bed 上床睡觉
*53. for a little while 一会儿
54. drive a car 开小汽车
55. Nice talking to you. (talk to 同…交流)
Topic 2 He is running on the playground. *1.teachers’ office教师办公室(复数名词的所有格)
2. in the library / dormitory在图书馆/宿舍里
3. on the playground在操场上
*4. at the moment = now此刻,现在
5. clean the classroom 打扫教室
6. make cards制作卡片
*7. Would you like to do… ? 你想做…吗?
8. Good idea! 好主意
9. See you soon 一会儿见
10. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
11. May I borrow…? 我可以借…吗?*12. a few 几个,一些 (后跟名词复数) few 没有,几乎没有(后跟名词复数)
little / a little (后跟不可数名词)
13. of course = sure = certainly 当然
14. on time 准时
*15. do well in sth. / doing sth.
= be good at sth. / doing sth. 在…做得好
16. do better in 在…做得更好
17. on the shelf 在书架上 (shelf的复数shelves)
18. return = give … back 归还
*19. How long can I keep it/them?
我可以保存多长时间?(用keep不用borrow)
how long 对“for +时间段”提问
20. It’s a pleasure不用谢。
21. Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。
*22. look for 寻找 (look at看/look after照看,保管/look like看上去像)
23. a picture of my family 一张全家福照片
24. thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你
25. a pair of pants/shoes 一条裤子/一双鞋
*26. put on 穿上 (名词on两边,代词放中间)
*27. show sb. around 带领某人参观
28. in the gym/swimming pool在体育馆/泳池里
29. over there (在)那边
30. write a letter (to sb.) 写一封信
31. at the back of 在…后面
32. talk about 谈论(about后跟谈论的内容)
talk to/with 与…交谈 (to/with跟交谈的人)
*33. Here are some photos of his.
(here后的be动词取决于其后的名词)
(photo of+名词性物主代词表示某人拥有的照片
photo of + 宾格表示某人自己的[照片上本人])
*34. love doing sth. 喜爱做某事
35. a Japanese girl和一个日本女孩交谈
(Japan 日本– Japanese 日本的;日语)
36. play the guitar 弹吉它
(play 与乐器间要加定冠词the)
●Topic 3 My school life is very interesting
1. What day 用来提问“星期几”
2. have a music/biology class上一节音乐/生物课
3. have an art class上一节美术课
4. what class/lesson 什么课
5. outdoor activities 户外活动
6. how many lessons 多少节课
7. every week/weekday 每周/工作日8. on Wednesday 在星期三(在星期几用on)
9. on Thursday morning 在周四上午
10. learn about the past 了解过去
11. draw pictures 画画
12. work on math problems 做数学题
13. work on computer 用电脑工作
14. What do you think of it?
= How do you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?
15. difficult and boring难学而且乏味
16. Which subject 哪一门课
17. easy and interesting容易又有趣
18. favorite + 名词最喜欢的…
= like + 名词 + best 最喜欢…
19. be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人友好
20. every Tuesday 每周二
21. and so on 等等
22. Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
23. best wishes(to sb.)致以美好祝愿(wish复数)
24. read stories看故事书 (读书,看书都用read)
25. tell me something about…告诉我关于…
26. read a book at home 在家看书
27. some other subjects 一些其他的科目
*28. Here is the news. (news是不可数名词)
29. between…and……和…(两者之间)
30. this afternoon 今天下午
31. from…to…从…到…
32. a useful subject 一门有用的科目
33. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
34. learn from…向…学习
learn …from…从…中学会/到…
learn a lot from…从…中学会许多
Unit 6 Our Local Area
●Topic 1 Is there a clock on your desk?
1. on the second floor 在二楼
2. Why not…? =Why don’t you…?
为什么不…? (均跟动词原形)
3. next to 紧挨着,在…隔壁
4. come upstairs 上楼
5. have a look (at) 看一看(…)
6. so many books 这么多的书
(so many +名词复数;so much +不可数名词)
7. a nice study 一个漂亮的书房
8. in the front of …在…前面(内部)
i n front of …在…前面(外部)
9. in the kitchen/study 在厨房/书房
10. behind the door 在门后面
11. play with …和…玩耍; 玩…
12. play games 玩游戏
13. read books 看/读书
15. on the wall 在墙上(图片)
in the wall 在墙上(门,窗)
16. put them/it away 请把它们收起来放好
17. look after 照看,照顾
18. near the window窗户边
19. model planes飞机模型
20. under the bed床下
21. in the tree 在树上(落在树上)
on the tree 在树上(长在树上)
22. on the shelf/shelves 书架上
23. on the river 在河里(指船等)
24. love playing on the computer 喜欢玩电脑
25. In picture A 图A里
26. Don’t put it / them here.别把它/它们放在这儿
27. I’m very glad to do sth. 我很高兴做…
28. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
29. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事
Topic 2 What kind of home do you live in?
1. What is your home like? 你家是什么样的?
2. live in + 地点住在…
3. live with sb. 和某人居住在一起
4. in the country 在农村
5. look for 寻找
6. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let sb. not do sth. 让某人不要做某事
7. For rent出租 / Wanted求租
8. Small apartment for students 小型学生公寓
9. Call sb. at + (号码) 打电话给某人10. house with three bedrooms一套三居室的房子
11. a family of three 三口之家
12. under ¥300 per month 月租低于300元
13. on the street corner 在街道拐角处
on the corner 在外拐角 in the corner 在内拐角
14. keep money 存钱
15. see a doctor 看医生
16. mail letters 邮/寄信
17. keep and show things 保存和陈列物品
18. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人经常做某事19. I’m afraid it’s too loud. 恐怕声音有点儿大
loud 是形容词,用于be动词后。
loudly是副词,用于修饰实义动词,表示方式。
20. I’m really sorry about that. 十分抱歉
21. at the end of 时间/地点…在…的尽头
in the end 最后 = at last
to the end 到…的尽头
22. on the left/right 在左/右边
23. a lot of = lots of 许多(可以修饰可数名词复数形式= many,也可以修饰不可数名词= much)
24. close to 离…近,紧挨着的
25. far from 离…远
26. call it for help 打电话向它求助
27. This is … speaking. 我是…
28. What’s the matter? 有什么事吗?
= What’s wrong? (wrong是形容词,前不加the) …怎么了?在句子后加with.
29. There is something wrong with…
= Something is wrong with 某人/某物出问题
(1) There be + 主语 + …
= 主语 + be + …
(2) something, someone是不定代词,与形容词连用时,不定代词在前,形容词在后。
(3) something, someone 是不定代词,作主语时,动词用单数(is 或三单形式)。
30. get sb. to do sth. 派人去检查一下
31. right now = at once 立刻,马上
32. from… to…从…到…
33. The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤
34. The cost of living is high. 生活费用高
35. no houses 没有房子
no = not any + 名词复数/不可数名词
= not a/an + 名词单数
Topic 3 How can I get to the bookstore?
1. Go up this street to the end.
沿着这条街一直走到尽头
2. on your left/right 在你左/右边
3. 问路的几种方式:
How can I get to…? 我怎样才能去…?
Where is ….? …在哪里?
Is there … near here? 附近有…吗?
Which is the way to…?哪条是去…的路?
Could you tell me the way to…?
你能告诉我去…的路吗?
4. go along …沿着…走
5. Turn left at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口向左转
6. go across the bridge = cross the bridge
穿过桥
across 是介词 cross是动词
7. It’s about one hundred meters along on the right. 顺着右边走大约100米(就到)
8. on 在… 街或…路上
9. on the corner of 在…拐角处
10. across from 在…正对面
11. between…and …在…和…之间
12. turn left and walk on 向左拐并一直往前走
13. You can’t miss it. 你不会错过的
14. be … away from 离…(有多)远
例如: five hundred meters away from…
实际距离后不能带far
15. need to do sth. 需要做某事
16. take bus No.718 乘坐718路车
17. change to the No.108 bus at Anzhen Bridge
在安贞桥换乘108路车
18. the way to …去…的路
19. how far 多远,问距离 how long 多长时间,对时间(长度)提问
how often 多久一次,对频率提问
how many / much 多少,对数量提问
20. sidewalk 人行道
21. at the public phone 公用电话
22. (at) traffic lights 交通灯
23. crosswalk 人行横道
24. go straight 直走
25. No parking. 禁止停车
26. No U-turn . 禁止调头
27. No swimming. 禁止游泳
28. get hurt 受伤
29. lose one’s life / lives 丧生,失去生命
30. in traffic accidents 在
交通事故中
31. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
32. keep on the right of the road遵守右行原则
33. before we cross the road在我们过马路之前
= before crossing the road
34. stop and look both ways 停下来左右看看
35. must never play on the street 绝对不能在街上玩耍 mustn’t 禁止,绝对不能
36. It’s good to do sth. 做某事是助人为乐的 It’s 形容词 to do sth. 做…是…的
37. cross the road = go across the road 过马路
38. a ticket for speeding/parking in the wrong place 超速行驶罚单/乱停车罚单
a ticket for making a wrong turn拐错弯罚单
39. Don’t drive too fast 车不要开太快
40. Wait for 等候
41. be careful 小心
42. Don’t play on the street 不
要在街上玩
43. Keep quiet in class 在课堂上要保持
安静
44. Do your homework after school
放学后做家庭作业
45. Don’t be late for school 上学不准迟到
be late for …迟到
46. on the corner of … Road and … Street
在…和…拐角
47. Go along this road until you get to…
沿着这条路走,直到你到达…?。