安徽省固镇县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习(三)

安徽固镇县2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习
完形填空(2014·福建泉州模拟)
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into__1__about stress in work and life.Offering
his__2__coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and__3__with a large pot of coffee and a__4__of cups—porcelain，plastic glass，crystal，some plain­looking，some expensive，some exquisite (精致的)，telling them to __5__themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have__6__，all the nice­looking expensive cups have been__7__，leaving behind the plain and__8__ones.Of course，__9__it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the __10__of your problems and stress.”
“It is sure that the cup itself__11__no quality to the coffee.__12__ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we__13__.”
“What all of you really want is coffee，not the cup，but you went__14__for the best cups.And then you began__15__each other’s cups.”
“Now consider th is：Life is the coffee；the jobs，__16__and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to__17__and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor__18__the quality of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we__19__to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups！”
Don’t let the cups __20__you.Enjoy the coffee instead.
1.A．information B．complaints
C．surprises D．satisfaction
2．A.friends B．customers
C．guests D．fellows
3．A.carried B．returned
C．arrived D．brought
4．A.kind B．set
C．variety D．group
5．A.devote B．expose
C．help D．provide
6．A.seen B．discovered
C．recognized D．noticed
7．A.taken in B．taken back
C．taken out D．taken up
8．A.cheap B．dear
C．pretty D．fantastic
9．A.if B．while
C．because D．since
10．A.resource B．source
C．result D．point
11．A.increases B．expands
C．extends D．adds
12．A.At no time B．In most cases
C．In no case D．At times
13．A.drink B．desire
C．eat D．want
14．A.happily B．strangely
C．consciously D．surprisingly
15．A.suspecting B．envying
C．considering D．eyeing
16．A.money B．love
C．friendship D．death
17．A.offer B．take
C．live D．hold
18．A.exchange B．raise
C．change D．create
19．A.have B．hesitate
C．forget D．fail
20．A.defeat B．drive
C．decide D．puzzle
语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

生活中我们常常会遇到这样的情况，明明喝的是咖啡却非常在意装咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器具，杯中的咖啡才应该是真正的旨趣所在。

1．解析：考查名词辨析。

根据本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知，此处应该是抱怨生活和工作中的压力。

答案： B
2．解析：考查名词辨析。

根据第一段内容可知，学生们来看望教过自己的大学教授，对于教授来说这些学生就是客人。

答案： C
3．解析：考查动词辨析。

因为前文提到要给学生们咖啡喝，那么教授去了厨房之后应该是又返回客厅。

答案： B
4．解析：考查名词辨析。

从破折号的解释可看出，教授拿来许多不同的咖啡杯。

如果选择A项则意为“一种杯子”，与下文的叙述相悖。

a variety of cups意为“各种各样的”，符合语境，故选C。

答案： C
5．解析：考查动词辨析。

help oneself to是固定搭配，意为“随便用(或吃)”。

教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡让学生自便，从而引出下文教授的评价与教导。

答案： C
6．解析：考查动词辨析。

教授拿出许多不同的咖啡杯，这是教授引起学生注意的方式，所以教授说：“你们都注意到了”。

因此答案选D，noticed意为“注意，关注”。

答案： D
7．解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：价钱贵，样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜货。

taken up意为“占用”，符合句意，故选D。

take in 意为“吸入”；take back意为“退回”；take out意为“切除，获得”。

答案： D
8．解析：考查形容词辨析。

此空所填词应该与plain构成并列关系，所以选择A项，另外cheap与本句中的“expensive”也是相对的。

答案： A
9．解析：考查连词辨析。

根据下文可知。

“the best”和“problems and stress”形成对比，故此处应该选择表示转折意味的词语。

while意为“虽然”，符合语意语境，故答案选B。

答案： B
10．解析：考查名词辨析。

句意为：虽然你只想给自己选择最好，这是人之常情，但是这也正是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。

根据句意可知，应选择B项，source意为“根源”。

答案： B
11．解析：考查动词辨析。

add to意为“增加”，即教授认为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量。

故答案选D。

increase一般表示具体数量上的增加；expand意为“扩大，增加，增强(尺码、数量或重要性)”；extend意为“使伸长，扩大，扩展”，均不符合题意，故排除。

答案： D
12．解析：考查介词短语辨析。

in most cases意为“在大部分情况下”，与本句中的“in some cases”相呼应。

答案： B
13．解析：考查动词辨析。

根据语境可知，此处指“我们所喝的咖啡”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代咖啡。

答案： A
14．解析：考查副词辨析。

选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择。

答案： C
15．解析：考查动词辨析。

自己已经选择了自认为是最好的杯子，选好之后还要打量别人的杯子。

eye用作动词，意为“注视，审视，细看”，符合语境。

suspect一般不用于进行时，意为“怀疑”；envy意为“嫉妒”；consider意为“考虑”，均不符合语境。

答案： D
16．解析：考查名词辨析。

本段教授开始做总结，将故事加以升华，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。

与工作，社会地位能够并列的只能是钱财。

答案： A
17．解析：考查动词辨析，与and后面的“contain”是同义词，并且能够接宾语life
的只有D项，hold意为“容纳”。

答案： D
18．解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为：我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也改变不了我们的生活质量。

根据上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何改变，故C项符合语意语境。

答案： C
19．解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为：有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子，而没能品尝出咖啡的味道。

言外之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式，而忽略生活的真正内涵。

fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，符合语境，
答案： D
20．解析：考查动词辨析。

本句是全文的结束句，也是对全文的总结，即不要让杯子牵着你走，应该享受咖啡本身。

drive此处表示“迫使，驱使”，符合语境，故选B。

答案：B。

2016高考完形填空训练
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出可以填
入的空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays many people enjoy 41 activities—walking, cycling or mountaineering.
People often 42 the act of climbing high and difficult mountains to be astonishing. Why are men and women 43 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 44 on high mountains? This astonishment may be caused by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men 45 their leisure time. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 46 sports as golf and football. There are, of course, principles of different kinds. It would be dangerous if you 47 them. But it is this freedom from man-made rules 48 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to choose their own 49 .
If we 50 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a kind of 51 work at all.
52 , it is only our misunderstanding. There are no “matches” 53 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope which their lives may 54 , there is obviously teamwork.
A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 55 that are stronger and more powerful than man.
A mountain climber 56 to improve his skill year after year. A skier has probably passed his best by the age of thirty, and most tennis champions 57 in their early twenties. But it is not 58 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 59 to do that than younger men, but they probably climb more skillfully and with less effort, and they certainly experience equal 60 .
41. A. physical B. easy C. difficult D. mental
42. A. find B. respect C. treat D. consider
43. A. scared B. willing C. afraid D. suitable
44. A. have a break B. make sense C. take a risk D. lose weight
45. A. give B. hope C. discover D. receive
46. A. so B. various C. different D. such
47. A. applied B. worried C. ignored D. noticed
48. A. which B. that C. how D. why
49. A. methods B. tradition C. styles D. activities
50. A. contact B. relate C. replace D. compare
51. A. pair B. complex C. team D. simple
52. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. However
53. A. between B. within C. from D. beyond
54. A. keep on B. go on C. depend on D. focus on
55. A. storms B. forces C. energies D. strengths
56. A. tries B. wants C. continues D. decides
57. A. will be B. are C. appear D. is
58. A. unusual B. normal C. common D. frequent
59. A. gifts B. means C. brains D. time
60. A. astonishment B. ambition C. concern D. enjoyment
完形填空
41—45 ADBCA 46—50 DCBAD 51—55 CDACB 56—60 CBADD
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___1____ reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you’re interested in the ___2____, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___3____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ___4___, but traditional classes are an ideal （理想的）start for many people. They ___5___ an environment where you can practice
under the ___6___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___7___ lives and learning a language takes time. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___8___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less. Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too ___9___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more ___10___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___11___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___12___ about the mistakes they make when ___13___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___14___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___15___ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!
1. A. technical B. practical C. political D. physical
2. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine
3. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database
4. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers
5. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide
6. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure
7. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal
8. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project
9. A. tired B. nervous C. weak D. old
10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly
11. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school
12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel
13. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning
14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy
15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed
【参考答案】完形填空：
1-5. BABCD 6-10. CACDB 11-15. AADDB
【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】
完形填空 (共 20小题 ;每小题 1. 5分,共 30分)
阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给四个选项( A.B.C和D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 36 , but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having 37 all the way from the United States to my home in the Nether lands, l knew things were about to 38 .
I found myself thinking about where to 39 the cards as I went to bed that night - the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any 40 of putting them.
I got up and 41 , I went straight to the shop to buy some candy, 42 to leave them as anonymous (无名的 ) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However, 43 my early morning travel, my train today was extremely 44 . An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something. Right then and there I decided that my 45 Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with 46 , I told him that I had found what I was looking for , 47 him the candy and Smile Card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my 48 . He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I 49 at him on the platform.
50 having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my
51 , I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy to neighbors' mailboxes. I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a 52 financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both 53 a tasty little treat.
I am 54 from my Smile Card adventure, and am even happier to have Smile Cards
55 , and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them. I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great joy.
36. A. smooth B. unfair C. inspiring D. tough
37. A. walked B. traveled C. called D. posted
38. A. turn about B. turn out C. turn down D. turn up
39. A. sell B. buy C. get D. leave
40. A. accident B. importance C. necessity D. possibility
41. A. meanwhile B. there C. afterward D. anyhow
42. A. dreaming B. planning C. pretending D. agreeing
43. A . off B. along C. unlike D. on
44. A. crowded B. empty C. dirty D. clean
45. A. expensive B. beautiful C. first D. real
46. A. anger B. sorrow C. shyness D. excitement
47. A. telling B. lending C. handing D. showing
48. A. stop B. house C. library D. school
49. A. waved B. laughed C. shouted D. pointed
50. A. Because of B. Despite C. Apart from D. Beyond
51. A. office B. apartment C. bathroom D. study
52. A. rich B. steady C. hopeful D. difficult
53. A. suffered B. deserved C. hated D. supported
54. A. eager B. calm C. thrilled D. nervous
55. A. left B. repaired C. bought D. sold
【参考答案】36—55、
DBADD CBCAC DCAAB BDBCA。