新目标八年级英语下册unit4期中复习学案
新目标八年级英语下册unit4期中复习学习型教学案

新目标八年级英语下册unit4期中复习学案课件www.5y[复习过程]一.重点单词Unit4.everadv.曾经;永远2.messagen.消息;信息3.supposev.假定;认为;期望4.nervousadj.神经紧张的;不安的5.trueadj.真实的6.luckyadj.幸运的7.copyv.复制;抄袭8.ownadj.自己的9.villagen.乡村10.arean.地区;地域的1.metern.米;公尺2.thinadj.稀薄的3.decisionn.决心;决定4.husbandn.丈夫5.collegen.学院;大学6.startn.开始;开端7.influencen.影响8.hometownn.家乡,故乡9.dangern.危险Unit5.flowern.花2.againstprep.反对3.chancen.机会;机遇4.tonightn.今晚,今夜5.windown.窗;窗户6.explainv.解释;说明7.improvev.提高;改进二.重点词组Unit4.haveasurpriseparty开一个惊喜聚会2.bemadat对……非常愤怒,恼火3.firstofall首先4.pass....to把……传给……5.besupposedto认为必须,认为应该6.dowellin在某方面做得好;擅长7.haveacold感冒8.beingoodhealth身体健康9.getnervous变得紧张0.end-of-yearexam年终考试1.reportcard成绩报告单2.getover恢复;克服3.passon传递Unit5.letin允许进入,允许参加2.remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事3.takeaway拿走,拿开4.makemoney挣钱,赚钱5.travelroundtheworld周游世界6.befamous著名,有名7.gotocollege上大学8.makealiving谋生,以……为生9.allthetime一直,总是0.allovertheworld全世界ughatsb.嘲笑某人三.重点句子Unit4.Iammadatmarcia.Shesaidshewasmadatmarcia.2.IamhavingapartyforLana.ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana.3.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.Hesaidhewenttothebeach everySaturday.4.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorro w/thenextday.5.Icanspeakthreelanguages.Shesaidshecouldspeakthree languages.Unit5.IthinkI’llridemybike.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.2.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.四.重点语法.间接引语直接引语和间接引语:直接引用别人的话表达意思,称为直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,称为间接引语。
新目标八年级英语下册Unit4教学设计

新目标英语八年级下册Unit4 He said I was hard-working教学设计一、教学内容及分析本单元的教材设置从谈论电视剧剧情开始,以对话的形式引出直接引语和间接引语的应用及转换。
通过谈论和学生年龄相仿的电视剧人物,把枯燥的语法知识学习融入情境对话之中,学习如何用英语转述他人的话,学习内容贴近生活,学生学习兴趣高涨。
教学内容安排采用听、说读写结合的方法,让学生在听力、口语阅读、写作练习中,学习新的语法知识,形成正确的语言习惯,提高英语运用能力.二、学习者特征分析: 学生已经学习了一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时等时态,能够进行各种时态之间的转换,同时,学生对各种时态的陈述语气也知道怎么变化,因此在学习本单元就容易的多了。
三、单元整体目标分1.知识与能力(1)词汇:mad; anymore; direct speech; reported speech;first of all ;message ;in good health nervous;village and so on .(2) 语言结构1.了解直接引语和间接引语,以及引语之间的转换。
学习如何用英语转述他人的话。
What did Marcia say? She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. 在教学过程中培养学生的英语应用能力,合作学习的能力。
听力训练也是本课的重点。
2.情态动词can表示能力(3)目标语言1.What did your math teacher say ? He said I was hard—working .2. What did she say ? She said she could speak three languages .2.过程与方法采用“任务型”教学模式,引导学生参与课堂Groupwork 活动,组织学生说话,再由其他学生当堂转述来训练学生进行引语转换。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册 Unit 4 导学案

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4 导学案II. 单项选择二次备课( ) 1. I ________the newspaper and did not find anything interesting.A. look afterB. looked upC. looked throughD. looked out( ) 2. Today Tom has _________ homework to do.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too( ) 3. My parents don’t allow me _______ out at night.A. goB. to goC. hangD. hung( ) 4. Why don’t you _________ a little earlier tonight?A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. slept( ) 5. Lisa doesn’t buy a new car, because she doesn’t have________A. money enoughB. enough moneyC. time enoughD. enough timeIII. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,用恰当的短语填空1. Last night my father drank ________ ________ (太多).2. She __________ __________(浏览) her notes before the exam.3. If you go home late, you should _________ _________(给……打电话) yourparents.4. Millie gave up the competition _________ _________(以便) she could preparefor the test.5. My father said my mother _____ _________ ______(生……的气) me.达标检测:翻译下列句子:1.感谢你的建议。
新目标英语八年级下unit_4重点短语句型语法+配套试题(答案)

八年级下册复习学案Unit 4 He said I was hard-working一年级英语组吕书林一、重点短语1.both……and……两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)2.neither….nor 两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)3.agree on something 同意某人的计划;对….取得一致意见4.agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…5.pass on (to) 传递6.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ...7.be mad a t ……对……疯狂/生气8.be in good health 身体健康9.report card 成绩单10.sound /feel /smell /taste /look它们是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语11.get… over 克服;恢复;原谅12.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试13.not…anymore 不再14.have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过15.take\ leave a message 捎(留)个口信16.it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 这是某人做某事的一个好主意。
17.there is no difference between…and..在…和…之间没有区别18.the Hope Project 希望工程本单元目标句型:1.转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。
Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。
Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。
英语人教版八年级下册新目标英语八年级下册第4单元复习部分教学设计及反思

新目标英语八年级下册第4单元复习部分教学设计及反思1·我们对于很多散落在各课、各单元中的知识,应该“精讲”,归纳要简练,要经过精心挑选和设计材料,凡属有利于条理化、系统化、提纲挈领的知识,英汉表达差异很大的知识,使用频率高而又易出错的知识都应在讲解之列。
例如学生对always, usually, often, seldom, never等词的用法不很明白,通过老师概括和总结之后,就知道全部是副词,须放在动词之前表示动作出现的频率。
“精讲”还必须跟“多练”相结合。
要求学生语言实践在时间上、数量上有绝对保证,但不是无限地滥练。
老师应精心选题,对教材中哪些需要详细练习,哪些只要略加指点,哪些可以让学生自己解决应当心中有数,复习训练题必须针对复习的内容而设计。
2·我们在引导学生进行阶段复习时,对于语法内容的复习,可以采用单项归类法,做到精讲多练。
教科书是按单元来编排的,内容循序渐进,但所学的语法知识还是比较零乱,难以完全记住,教师必须帮助学生把所学的知识进行整理、归类,使之系统化,从而能达到较好的复习效果。
而对于词汇类的复习,要注意读音和拼写特殊的单词,易混淆、易出错而又常用的单词。
应该常用对比法和接近法来复习单词,通过对比学生印象深刻,从而达到巩固的目的。
3·学英语要提高效率,就要提高学生的学习动机,用心学,动脑学。
这种学习才会有灵性、灵气、灵感,表现出人为万物之灵的学习特点。
学英语首先要激活大脑中的想象图景、概念系统、思维流、联想链,使词与词、句与句、文与文联系起来;使词与句、句与文、文与道联系起来,从而把英语学习变成织网活动、联网活动、收网活动,学习就会活起来,学用同步,知行合一。
通过阶段复习课的教学,我们教师可以发现学生在词汇、语法及活动能力方面的欠缺,可以在以后的教学中注意补缺补差,尤其注重学生各种能力的培养。
同时我们也可以找到我们在教学方法方面的不足,有利于教学相长。
新目标(Go for it)版 八年级英语下册 单元教案 unit 4教案

1. Ss talk about their problems.
2. Ss read the problems in 1a and write the numbers in the appropriate box. Then they share their ideas with their partner.
3. Ss add their problems on their mind maps.
通过小组讨论,引入本单元话题,让学生尽快进入英语课堂。
续表
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
备课札记
Step 2
Listening
(1b)
1. Tell Ss to read the sentences in 1a again.Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences. What problems are they talking about?
新目标八年级英语Unit4 学案及单元测试

年级八年级主备人使用人师生课时第1课时课题Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. Section A(I)内容P 26--27教材及学情分析本单元重点学习直接引语变间接引语,通过他人转述的形式进行语言的学习,学生从直接引语的学习向间接引语过渡,有了一定的困难。
因此,在学习过程中教师要注重对学生的引导,通过语言的操练总结语法知识,从而学会目标语言。
学习目标1. 掌握本课时单词和短语。
2. 继续学习一般过去时。
3. 学习直接引语和间接引语。
重点学习直接引语和间接引语。
难点直接引语变间接引语主要教学方法Task -Based Language Teaching, Communicative Language Teaching教具 A recorder 学具 A dictionary教学(学习)内容:一、我会学习:(预习导学)I. 熟读本课时词汇,预习P26-27的内容,并参考教材100页总结直接引语变间接引语的用法。
II. 根据预习本课时的句子结构及语法,完成下列各句。
1. She said she _______(be)having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.2. Lana said she _________(be not)mad at Marcia anymore.3. I _______(will)go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.二、我能参与:(新知探究)I. Key words:mad adj. “很生气的;疯狂的”近义词:angrye.g. Don’t fight with him, he is a mad man.be mad at sb = be angry with sb “生某人的气”II. Key phrases:1. be mad at2. have a surprise party3. on Friday nightGrammar:直接引语和间接引语1. 定义:直接引用别人的话叫直接引语,引述的话要加引号。
unit4复习学案

八年级(下)Unit4Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes .主备人:王维香审核人:唐爱霞一、复习目标:1、复习并掌握本单元的重点单词和短语:study design present at present opportunity volunteer local experience member mess old people’home sleepy reply newsletter obey in the way Silly, license , earring , pierce ,stay up , instead of ,concentrate on 等。
2.Ask and answer:--What rules do you have at home ?--I’m not allowed t o….三、复习过程与方法:复习本单元的重点句型和短语:1、与朋友一起外出2、被允许做3、扎耳朵眼4、去商业区5、理发6、与朋友共度时光7、16的青少年8、不够严肃/庄重9、不同意某人的观点10、上课迟到11、参加考试12、相互学习13、对某人严格要求14、全神贯注15、数学测试不及格16、两者都17、目前18、严格的规章制度19、一家养老院 20、更经常 21、不同意别的观点22、回答/答复 23、驾驶证 24、熬夜25、被允许开车26、在星期五晚上27、担心28、有机会做、、、29、努力工作的重要性30、实现理想用括号里词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.He often ___________(熬夜) late at night,so he looks very ________.(困倦的)2.Mary is _________________________(全神贯注地)her homework.3.The math teacher ____________________ his students.(严格的)4.He is watching TV instead of ____________(听) the radio.5.You don’t know the ___________(重要性) of the task.单元达标检测( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( ) 8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I left.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 11His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( ) 13 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written ( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't ( ) 15 —My shoes are worn out. —_______________A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?( ) 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 17 ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do( ) 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held。
2022中考英语复习学案 八年级下册 Unit 4

八年级下册Unit 4一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Getting up early is a good ________ . (习惯)2. Can you give me some ________ on English? (建议)3. Linda was so independent that she ________ all the money from her parents. (拒绝)4. Zheng He even ________ to the east coast of Africa during the Ming dynasty. (航行)5. In my hometown, there was a big old tree ________ the school gate. (......对面)二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When facing difficulties, you should have enough ________ . (confident)2. The boy is surprised to know that the camel has three ________ . (stomach)3. The young man was born in ________ . (German)4. We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some ________ dishes. (France)5. In her spare time, she reads some books on ________ . (cook)三、单项选择。
1. —By the way, can you tell me ______ our book report? —Before next Friday.A. how to writeB. where to buyC. when to hand inD. who to ask about2. —Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library? —I’m afraid you ______ . The library is open only to the teachers and students in our school.A. have toB. mustn’tC. needD. don’t have to3. Jessica ______ know the truth, or she would have told us.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4. He always helps to ______ the factory while his father is away on business.A. mentionB. closeC. manageD. continue5. The little girl ______ something from behind her back and handed it to her mother. It was a birthday present.A. liftedB. showedC. searchedD. pulled6. —I can’t find my ID card anywhere. What should I do? —______ You can go to the Lost and Found.A. Don’t worry.B. Come on!C. Look out!D. Don’t mention it.7. Judy broke her right arm. ______ , she will have to be away from school for two or three weeks.A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all8. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real ______ with languages, cultures and societies.A. influenceB. knowledgeC. experiencesD. communication9. —How long may I ______ these books, Simon? —For a week.A. borrowB. buyC. keepD. lend10. There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself ______ .A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing四、完形填空。
新目标八年级英语下册期中复习学案unit4教案

[复习过程]一. 重点单词Unit 41. ever adv.曾经;永远2. message n.消息;信息3. suppose v.假定;认为;期望4. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的5. true adj.真实的6. lucky adj.幸运的7. copy v.复制;抄袭8. own adj.自己的9. village n.乡村10. area n.地区;地域的11. meter n.米;公尺12. thin adj.稀薄的13. decision n.决心;决定14. husband n. 丈夫15. college n.学院;大学16. start n.开始;开端17. influence n.影响18. hometown n.家乡,故乡19. danger n.危险Unit 51. flower n.花2. against prep.反对3. chance n.机会;机遇4. tonight n.今晚,今夜5. window n.窗;窗户6. explain v.解释;说明7. improve v.提高;改进二. 重点词组Unit 41. have a surprise party开一个惊喜聚会2. be mad at对……非常愤怒,恼火3. first of all首先4. pass....to把……传给……5. be supposed to认为必须,认为应该6. do well in在某方面做得好;擅长7. have a cold感冒8. be in good health身体健康9. get nervous变得紧张10. end-of-year exam年终考试11. report card成绩报告单12. get over恢复;克服13. pass on传递新课标第一网Unit 51. let in允许进入,允许参加2. remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事3. take away拿走,拿开4. make money挣钱,赚钱5. travel round the world周游世界6. be famous著名,有名7. go to college上大学8. make a living谋生,以……为生9. all the time一直,总是10. all over the world全世界11. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人三. 重点句子Unit 41. I am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia.2. I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana.3. I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday.4. I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow / the next day.5. I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages.Unit 51. I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do, you’ll be late.2. I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.四. 重点语法1. 间接引语直接引语和间接引语:直接引用别人的话表达意思,称为直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,称为间接引语。
新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4复习学案

Unit 4复习学案1.允许;准许2.有毛病;3.再也(不);(4.猜测;估计5.协议;交易6.关系;联系7.交流;沟通8.争吵;争论9.云;云朵10.11.代替;12.任何;13.焦虑的;14.15.正确的;16.第二;17.归还;18.解释;19.20.抄袭;1.快速查看;浏览 2.重要的事 3.成功地发展;解决 4.和睦相处;关系良好 5.允许某人做某事 6.和某人打架 7.拒绝做某事 8.感到孤独 9.自愿提供帮助 10.和某人交流 11.介意某人做某事 12.打电话 13.为了;以便 14.删除;删去 15.比较;对比 三、3a 语法填空 Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I can't get ____with my family. (relation) between my parents have becomedifficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only (communicate) they have. I don't know if I should say (something )to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud ________(hang) over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses ______ (let) me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel______(alone) and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,It's not easy _______(be) your age, and it's normal to have these (feel ) Why don't you (talk ) about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer _________(help). Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so they have more time for proper_________(communicate).__________(Second), why don't you sit down and ________(communicate) with your brother?You should explain that you don't mind him (watch ) TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope thi ngs (be)better for you soon. Robert Hunt四、做简短笔记:1. The general idea of the passage is:2. The relations between his parents:3.The behavior (行为)that the writer’s brother has is:4.The things that the writer can do to get on with his brother are:5. Robert Hunt advises him to _________________________so that they can have better communication. 五、回答问题:1. What's the teenager's problem?2. Is his elder brother friendly to him?3. How does he feel at home?4. What could he do so that his parents have time for proper communication?5. What does Robert Hunt hope? 六、判断题(T/F):1.He can't get on well with his family.( )2.His brother is kind to him.( )3.It is normal for him to have these feelings.( )4.If his parents are having problems, he should not offer to help.( )5.Robert Hunt advises him to argue with his brother.( ) 七、3a 大意总结(根据问题概括文章大意,60-80词): 1.What ’s Sad and Thirteen ’s problem ? 2.How does he feel at home? 3.What are Hunt's advice? 八、2b 语法填空:These days, (China )children are sometimes _____(busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to_____ (take) so many afterschool classes. Many of them are (learn) exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. (other) are practicing sports so that they can complete and win.However, this doesn't only happen in China.The Taylor's are____ typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training ___ most days after school.Then she has to take her other son to piano______ (lesson).Maybe she could cut out a (little)of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her _______(child) future. She_____(real) wants them to be ________ (success).However, the (tiring) children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time homework.Doctors say too (many)pressure is not good for a child's ___________ (develop). Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.Kids should have time _______ (relax) and think for _______(they),too.Although it’s normal to want successful children,it’s even ___________ (important)to have happy children.九、做简短笔记:1. The general idea of the article is:2. The lessons that Cathy Taylor's three children take:3. The number of Linda Miller's children:4.The common problem for Chinese and American families:5.The advice Dr. Alice Green gives:十、回答问题:1.Why are Chinese children busier on weekends than weekdays?2.What are kids doing in the after-school classes?3.What’s the purpose(目的)of the students learning exam skills?4.Does Dr.Alice Green agree with Cathy or Linda?5.What does Dr.Alice Green say?十一、判断题(T/F):1. Chinese children have to take so many after-school classes on weekends these days.()2. Cathy Taylor really wants her three children to be successful, so she believes these after-school activities are important for them.()3. Linda Miller thinks parents should send their small kids to all kinds of classes.()4. Linda thinks some parents push their kids too much.()5.Alice thinks kids shouldn't have time to relax and think for themselves.()十二、2b大意总结(根据问题概括文章大意,60-80词):1.What do Chinese children do on weekends?What about foreign countries?2. What does Cathy Taylor do on most days after school?Why does she do that?3. Are Linda Miller’s children tired?4. What is Linda Miller’s opinion about many children taking so many after-school classes on weekends or after school?5. In Alice Green’s opinion, what should kids do?十三、完成句子:1.你为什么不和你父母谈谈?your parents?2.我有太多的作业,所以我没有空闲时间做我喜欢的事。
新目标八年级英语下册unit4期中复习学案

新目标八年级英语下册unit4期中复习学案[复习过程]一.重点单词Unit4everadv.曾经;永远2.essagen.消息;信息supposev.假定;认为;期望4.nervousad神经紧张的;不安的truead真实的6.lucyad幸运的copyv.复制;抄袭8.onad自己的villagen.乡村10.arean.地区;地域的1.etern.米;公尺12.thinad稀薄的3.decisionn.决心;决定14.husbandn.丈夫collegen.学院;大学16.startn.开始;开端influencen.影响18.hoetonn.家乡,故乡dangern.危险Unit5floern.花2.againstprep.反对chancen.机会;机遇4.tonightn.今晚,今夜indon.窗;窗户6.explainv.解释;说明iprovev.提高;改进二.重点词组Unit4haveasurpriseparty开一个惊喜聚会beadat对……非常愤怒,恼火firstofall首先pass....to把……传给……besupposedto认为必须,认为应该doellin在某方面做得好;擅长haveacold感冒beingoodhealth身体健康getnervous变得紧张0.end-of-yearexa年终考试1.reportcard成绩报告单getover恢复;克服3.passon传递Unit5letin允许进入,允许参加reindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事taeaay拿走,拿开aeoney挣钱,赚钱travelroundtheorld周游世界befaous著名,有名gotocollege上大学aealiving谋生,以……为生allthetie一直,总是0.allovertheorld全世界ughatsb.嘲笑某人三.重点句子Unit4Iaadatarcia.Shesaidsheasadatarcia.IahavingapartyforLana.ShesaidsheashavingapartyforLa na.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.Hesaidheenttothebeacheve rySaturday.Iillcallyoutoorro.Hetoldeheouldcalletoorro/thenextd ay.Icanspeathreelanguages.Shesaidshecouldspeathreelang uages.Unit5IthinI’llrideybie.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.IthinI’goingtostayathoe.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.四.重点语法间接引语直接引语和间接引语:直接引用别人的话表达意思,称为直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,称为间接引语。
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新目标八年级英语下册unit4期中复习学案[复习过程]一重点单词Unit4everadv曾经;永远2essagen消息;信息3suppsev假定;认为;期望4nervusad神经紧张的;不安的truead真实的6luad幸运的7pv复制;抄袭8nad自己的9villagen乡村10arean地区;地域的1etern米;公尺2thinad稀薄的3deisinn决心;决定4husbandn丈夫llegen学院;大学6startn开始;开端7influenen影响8hetnn家乡,故乡9dangern危险Unitflern花2againstprep反对3hanen机会;机遇4tnightn今晚,今夜indn窗;窗户6explainv解释;说明7iprvev提高;改进二重点词组Unit4haveasurprisepart开一个惊喜聚会2beadat对……非常愤怒,恼火3firstfall首先4passt把……传给……besuppsedt认为必须,认为应该6dellin在某方面做得好;擅长7haveald感冒8beingdhealth身体健康9getnervus变得紧张0end-f-earexa年终考试1reprtard成绩报告单2getver恢复;克服3passn传递Unitletin允许进入,允许参加2reindsbfsth提醒某人某事3taeaa拿走,拿开4aene挣钱,赚钱travelrundtherld周游世界6befaus著名,有名7gtllege上大学8aealiving谋生,以……为生9allthetie一直,总是0allvertherld全世界1laughatsb嘲笑某人三重点句子Unit4IaadatariaShesaidsheasadataria2IahavingapartfrLanaShesaidsheashavingapartfrLana3IgtthebeaheverSaturdaHesaidheenttthebeaheverSaturd a4IillallutrrHetldeheuldalletrr/thenextdaIanspeathreelanguagesShesaidsheuldspeathreelanguage sUnitIthinI’llridebieIfud,u’llbelate2IthinI’gingtstaatheIfud,u’llbesrr四重点语法间接引语直接引语和间接引语:直接引用别人的话表达意思,称为直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,称为间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语中动词形式的变化形式如下:直接引语间接引语IaadatariaIahavingapartfrLanaIgtthebeaheverSaturdaIillallutrrIanspeathreelanguagesShesaidsheasadatariaShesaidsheashavingapartfrLanaHesaidheenttthebeaheverSaturdaHetldeheuldalletrrShesaidsheuldspeathreelanguages(1)直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时(2)直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律直接引语a/is2are3have/has4illan6a间接引语as2ere3had4ulduld6ight在间接引语中除了注意时态,人称和时间状语的变化外,陈述句的句型,语序没有变化,只是要在陈述句前加连词that,它常常被省略,不在句子中担任成分。
egShesaidte,“IlieEnglishveruh”----ShesaidsheliedEnglishveruh当引用的句子是一般疑问句,转述为间接引语时,要把一般疑问句句型转换为陈述句句型,同时在句子前面加上if 或hether。
egfriendasede,“DulieEnglish?”----friendasedeif/hetherIliedEnglish当引用的句子是祈使句时,那么间接引语要改用动词不定式表示。
句型:肯定句:tell/assbtdsth否定句:tell/assbnttdsthegTheteahersaid,“Dn’tbelateagain”---Theteahertldthestudentsnttbelateagain把特殊疑问句转述为间接引语时,要特别注意语序的变化。
它的语序转换为陈述句语序,要以疑问词开头(并注意此时不能用that)。
egarasede,“hisshe?”-----arasedehsheas2由if引导的条状语从句if用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条状语从句。
egIillgifheasseIfueatbadfd,uabeill在主句和条状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,但从句中常用一般现在时。
egeilletseeuifehavetieun’tbeabletpasstheexaifudn’trhard五知识点讲解I’adataria我生玛茜娅的气。
“ad”在此意为“生气的,愤怒的”,beadat意思是“生……的气”,“对……发怒”,相当于beangrith。
egTheteaherasadatthebTheteaherasangriththebbeadabut意为“对……迷的发狂”egIaadabutlletingstapsgetad意为“变疯,变的恼怒”egIgtadesterdabeausefhislie2Lanasaidsheuldbringsedrinsandsnasturhuse“bringt”表示“(从别处把某人或某物)带来”。
bring 的反义词是tae,表示把某人或某物“带走(到别处)”。
egPleasebringthebtshltrrPleasetaetheeptupaa3I’gdatspeaingbegdat意为“擅长于……”“在……方面做的好”,相当于dellin,后跟名词,动名词,代词。
egSheisgdatsinging=ShedesellinsingingI’betteratreadingthanlisteningIandbetterinath4I’srrthearthathehadaldlasteeIhpeuareingdhealth 听说他上周感冒了,我很难过,我希望你身体健康。
besrrtdsth意为“对……感到很难过”egI’srrtbreatheindI’srrthearfthenesIalasgetnervus我总是很紧张。
getnervus的用法getnervus“感到紧张不安的;易激动的”get为系动词,nervus为形容词,作表语。
也可以说成:benervus或feelnervus。
egennisashgirlShealasgetsnervushiletalingithstrange rsI’nervusabuttheexasTaeiteasDn’tbenervus6Ihadahardtieithsienethisseester,andIasn’tsurprisedtfindrstreprtardasfrsieneteaher这学期我在自然方面学习很吃力,看到我最差的成绩单是来自我的自然老师时,我一点也不吃惊。
(1)haveahardtieithsth意为“在某方面感到很困难”egShehadahardtieithEnglishlasses(2)haveahardtieithsb意为“和某人关系处得非常不好”egPeterhadahardtieithhisfather7IsaidthatasandthatIassureshe’dgetverit我说那好吧,我确信她会恢复的。
“getver”表“恢复,克服”egIasureuangetverthisdiffiultIt’salstdneLetsgetitver8Ifueareans,en’tletuin如果你穿牛仔装,我们将不让你进去。
(1)eans“牛仔裤”,总是复数名词,表示一条牛仔裤时用apieefeans类似的词还有:shrts,pants,trusers,glasses等。
(2)let表示让某人做某事,让某事发生时,后面跟省略“t”的动词不定式或某些介词。
egLethiinatneHerfathern’tlethergutatnightu’dbetterpentheindsandletsefleshairin9Ifubeeaprfessinalserplaer,u’llnevergtllege如果你成为一名职业球员,你将永远不能上大学。
gtllege意思是“上大学”gtthellege意思是“去那个大学”类似的词组有gtshl/gttheshl;gthurh/gtthehurh0Ifud,theteaherillasthetleave如果你这么做,老师会叫他们离开。
assbtd请求某人做某事egHeasedustleantherquilThestudentsasedtheteaherttellthestragainassbfrsth向某人要某物egIt’sntgdtasparentsfrneIfuantrefd,uanastheaiterfrre1(1)aealtfne意为“赚很多钱”(2)aealiving意为“谋生”(3)aelifediffiult使生活很困难ae+ad结构意为“使……怎么样”aetherleanaeitlear(4)aesbdsth使某人做某事egHeadeusfinishthebinthurs()aeit+形容词+tdsthegeillaeiteasiertdthisinthisa2I’llbeablethelppeple我将会帮助人们。
beablet与an作为情态动词,两者都可表示能力,意为“会,能够”beablet与an的主要区别是:(1)an侧重表示“客观的可能性,请求或许可”eganIhelpu?eaneatfruitteephealth(2)beablet强调靠聪明、才干、奋斗等把过去某项困难克服或完成。
ege’llbeabletaenehenegrupHeasn’tabletaluntilheasseven“beablet”的时态要比“an”的时态多,并且beablet 可用于不定式或动名词短语中,an不能。
egIhpeIillbeabletriteastrHeenedbeingabletsiintheriver3anddaltfrthelppeple做大量的工作帮助人们。