2018高考英语全国一卷分析
2018高考真题英语全国一卷Word版附附答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms —disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chefMatt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transform s the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English.Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjiguin Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2?plex.B. Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 2.400D.About 1-20031. What is the min idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment— and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution(解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考英语作文全国1思路分析与范文(原创)
2018年全国卷I假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1. 到达时间;2。
合适的礼物;3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:1。
词数100左右;2。
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【题目分类】回信;介绍中国文化【样文】Dear Terry,I am glad to have received your letter, asking me about the customs to follow to be a guest ina Chinese friend’s home。
Among other things,the following three deserve your special attention. First of all, you are supposed to arrive at your friend’s home at least 10 minutes earlier,which makes it convenient for the host to arrange the chairs. Secondly, gifts like a bunch of flowers, a bottle of wine or a box of tea are usually welcome。
Thirdly,while having food at table,all the guests as well as the host and the hostess are expected to start eating at the same time and people should not talk with their mouths full of food。
I hope my ideas can help you have a good time。
高考英语全国卷2018 I 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I重要单词短语:credit/'kredɪt/ n. 学分;信任;赞扬;信贷idea of doing sth 做某事的想法even if/thought 即使,纵然,虽然grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师;棋王can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事mean business 是当真的,郑重其事的(常用于口语)make it clean that说清楚,明确地说明criterion /kraɪ'tɪərɪən/ n.(评判的)标准;尺度manage to do sth.设法做某事serve/sɜ:(r)v/v.对…有用,能满足…的需要;接待;服务;提供put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用(或利用)absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ adj. 绝对的;完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定ring true给人以真实的印象解析:During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess,for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年,我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程,给三个学分。
I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?我()上这门课的想法,因为,毕竟,谁不想()几美元呢?41.考查动词短语:put forward提出;jump ed at迫不及待地接受;tr ied out尝试;turn ed down拒绝42.考查动词:waste浪费;earn赚钱;save节省;pay付钱41.42.因课程是免费的,所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程,是因为我想节省(save)点钱。
2018年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解精讲
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Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
高考英语 2018年高考满分作文(解析版)
2018年高考英语满分作文1.2018年新课标全国卷I假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【试题分析】书面表达具有很强的开放性和选择性,给予考生畅所欲言的空间,摆脱单一方法,唯一答案的思维模式,在展示多彩思维活动的同时,真正考查了考生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力,让考生感受英语学习的趣味与魅力,突出英语学科的独有特征。
2018高考英语全国一卷分析
》(22.2%《英语周报》高考试题研究中心专业评析 2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷一、引言2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷以落实立德树人、服务选拔、教学导向为目标,考查必备知识和关键能力,体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查要求,有利于培养学生的学科素养和核心价值。
2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷取材广泛、体裁多样、选材 涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,全面考查学生能力,充分体现了高考 坚持立德树人、发展素质教育的目标。
整套试卷的题目类型多样且难易搭配合理,通过科学设置干扰项等,进一步提高了试题的区分度,充分体现了《2018 年普通高等学校招生 全国统一考试大纲的说明(文科) 中有关“注重能力考查,引导素质教育,力求平稳推进” 的命题指导思想,以及“有利于高校选拔考生,有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。
本研究根据《普通高中英语课程标准》 2017 年版)和语言测试有关理论进行分析。
为 了保证试题分析的可靠性,所有数据分析均采用两人独立分析,第三人审核,并协商达成共 识的模式。
二、数据统计及分析《英语周报》高考试题研究中心认真研究了 2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷的试题命制, 并对各部分试题做了详尽的分析,包括语篇的体裁、主题语境、文章长度、难度、考查技能 等,帮助读者更好地理解语篇,了解高考命题思路,从而促进教学、提高学习效率。
阅读理解表 1:阅读理解数据统计篇 次语篇 类型 主题语境 生词易读 度 文章 长度 题目 长度 题目长 度占总 题 号阅读 技能 与原 文对注 释 数长度的比例应关 系A应用 人与自我 1 53.9 266 76 21理解文中具 直接 文 ——生活与体信息学习2223理解文中具 体信息理解文中具 直接直接体信息原文出处:选自美国网站 V acations MADE EASY 中 W ashington DC 板块 https://www .vacationsmadeeasy .com/GreaterW ashingtonDCAreaDCB新闻 报道 人与自我 ——做人与 做事 2 59.5 263 121 31.5% 24 根据所读内 容作出判断 和推理理解文中具 25体信息理解作者的 26意图理解主旨要 27义间接间接间接间接原文出处:选自美国网站 EXPRESS ,2017 年 4 月 8 日名为Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid on new cooking on a tight budget 的文章1/7根据上下文gC说明 文 人与社会 3 ——历史、社会与文化35.0 298 90 23.2% 28 根据所读内 容作出判断 和推理间接29间接 推断单词和 短语的含义3031理解文中具 体信息理解主旨要 间接间接义原 文 出 处 : 选 自 美 国 经 济 学 人 The Economist, 2004 年 12 月 29 日 名 为 Babel runs backwards (The world’s languages are disappearing at the rate of one a fortnight. What to do?) 的文章https://www /node/3518542/print?S tory_ID=3518542D议论 文 人与自然 ——环境保护 3 49.4 349 106 23.2% 32 根据所读内 容作出判断 和推理理解文中具 33体信息理解文中具 34体信息根据所读内 35间接直接间接间接容作出判断 和推理原 文 出 处 : 选 自 美 国 网 站 Sciencemag, 2015 年 2 月 6 日 名 为 Why you should throw out your old TV 的文章http://www /news/2015/02/why-you-should-throw-out -your -old-tv表 2:阅读理解考查技能阅读技能理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息根据上下文推断单 题号 27、3121、22、23、25、30、33、34 29题数2 71 占比13.3% 46.7%6.6%词和短语的含义根据所读内容作出 24、28、32、35 4 26.7%判断和推理理解作者的意图、观 26点和态度表 3:阅读理解题目与原文的对应关系16.6%题目与原 题号 题数 占比2 /7BC 38 ,直接间接21、22、23、3324、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、34、35411 26.7%73.3%2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷阅读理解涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题。
2018高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
高考英语真题深度阅读2018全国卷一D全考点解析附译文
高考英语真题深度阅读2018全国卷一D全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment —and our wallets —as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution(解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.深度阅读I 根据文章回答问题。
高考英语试卷分析及教学反思PPT课件
语言能力
指在社会情境中借助语言 来理解和表达意义的能力 语言能力构成学科基础
英语学科 核心素养
学习能力
指人的思想个性特征。反映其在思 维的逻辑性、批判性、创造性等方 面所表达的水平和特点。 学习能力形成发展条件
文化意识
指对中外文化的理解和 对优秀文化的认知
文化意识体现价值取向
思维品质
指学生主动拓宽学习渠道、积 极调适学习策略、努力提升学
作者在大学选修的课程对以后 的职业和生活起到了重要作用
说明文
健康
跑步对健康的益处
作文
应用文
跨文化交际
外国朋友来中国朋友家做客
与教材话题的关联
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thank you your text
语言文化
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and write down
your ideas here
语言的消t失hank you add your
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体现人与自我、人与idea社s th会ank 、you
人与自然的三大主题语境
说明性议论 社会生活
新旧电子设备能耗
文
夹叙夹议 生活与学习
here and write
动词时态和主谓一A致dd you1r .t意ext识he到re语言使用中down your ideas
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and your thank
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2018年高考英语试题全国卷一(含答案)
2018年高考英语全国卷I(含答案)(考试时间100分钟满分:120分)第一部分、听力(略)第二部分、阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D. C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. CD.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。
2018年高考英语试题全国卷一(含答案)
2018年高考英语全国卷I(含答案)(考试时间100分钟满分:120分)第一部分、听力(略)第二部分、阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D. C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and localslooking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and theNational Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. CD.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。
2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Writea report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generous.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018全国高考英语试题分析
2018全国高考英语试题分析及2019届备考建议2018高考英语试题、答案、分析(全国1卷)2018年高考英语全国I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。
无论从题目的难度,还是题型的设置上,基本都延续了2017年的出题模式,重视对学生基础知识的考查,题型稳定,同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查,相对弱化语法,加强阅读,应用文写作愈加体现交际功能和中国文化等,整张试卷处处透露着回归英语语言本质的特色。
试卷结构听力取材还是学生熟悉的日常话题,更加体现英语的应用性。
阅读理解体裁多样,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等,侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力.完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中。
语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、形容词、副词、名词等常见考点。
书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体,话题是近几年高考重点考查的中国文化专题,形式还是熟悉的提纲作文,给考生提供了充分的拓展空间,具有开放性。
模块分析(一)阅读理解1。
阅读理解考查情况2018年阅读依然是重点考查考生对文章内容的细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章标题的处理能力.A、B篇题目以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,A篇是一篇典型的应用文,考生可直接抓取题目关键词定位原文解题;B篇主要介绍一档英国系列电视节目,给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴;而C、D篇重语篇的理解,对于词汇量有较高的要求。
题材贴近生活,与时代变迁紧密相连,所宣扬的价值观也符合主流思想.2. 阅读理解学习意义与导向高考阅读理解旨在考查考生语言的综合运用能力,要求考生能读懂书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关的信息.要求考生做到:理解文章主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、依据上下文推断生词词义、作出简单判断和推理、理解文章基本结构、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
阅读理解体裁多样,以说明文、记叙文、应用文和议论文为主;话题广泛,和中学生生活密切相关,包括人物故事、前沿科技、环境保护、地理现象、历史文化、广告信息等;题型灵活多样,以细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜测题为主,突出考查考生理解和运用语言解决问题的基本能力.(二)七选五1。
2018年高考英语作文全国1思路分析与范文(原创)
2018年全国卷I假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1. 到达时间;2. 合适的礼物;3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【题目分类】回信;介绍中国文化【样文】Dear Terry,I am glad to have received your letter, asking me about the customs to follow to be a guest ina Chinese friend’s home.Among other things, the following three deserve your special attention. First of all, you are supposed to arrive at your friend’s home at least 10 minutes earlier, which makes it convenient for the host to arrange the chairs. Secondly, gifts like a bunch of flowers, a bottle of wine or a box of tea are usually welcome. Thirdly, while having food at table, all the guests as well as the host and the hostess are expected to start eating at the same time and people should not talk with their mouths full of food.I hope my ideas can help you have a good time.Best wishesYours,Li Hua【语言学习】(1)回复信件都可以采用样文中的第一句:I am glad to have received your letter, asking me about/for …。
2018年高考英语全国卷1含答案解析
徐老师2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.第1页4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018英语全国卷一试卷分析
2018高考英语全国卷一整体解析2018年高考已落下帷幕。
就高考英语新课标l卷来说,无论从题目的难度,还是题型的设置,都基本延续了2017年的出题模式,重视对学生基础知识的考察,题型稳定,应用文写作愈加体现交际功能和传统文化等。
我们也能从中窥探出高考英语末来的命题趋势。
下面我们就试卷的板块逐个进行分析。
英语全国卷1适用地区:河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东一、试卷结构分析1)听力——20题(每题1.5分,总计30分);2)阅读——20题(4篇阅读理解,每题2分,共计30分;1篇七选五,每题2分,共计10分)阅读理解整体40分;3)完形——20题,每题1.5分,总计30分;4)语法填空——10题,每题1.5分,总计15分;5)短文改错——10题,每题1分,总计10分6)作文——1篇,总计25分;高中英语试卷总计150分;二、试卷难度分析试题总体难度为中等,说明文两篇,应用文一篇,记叙文一篇。
阅读理解细节理解题要求学生做题要认真细心,从文中定位答案。
七选五比较简单,难度不大,只要注意一些过渡词、转折词和段首段中段尾句子的基本作用很容易做题,也要求学生细心审题;完形填空体裁为说明文,20个选项的单词和词组基本上是常见的单词,文章内容很容易理解,学生如果认真看文章,读懂意思,联系上下文,注意做题的细节,正确率会很高。
语法填空和短文改错考点明确,都是围绕高考考点设置题目,考查知识点学生平时做题基本都涉及过,难度为中等;书面表达依然是近几年热门的书信体裁,要求回信,难度为中等,学生易于进行写作。
三、题型整体评析一)阅读理解A篇为说明性应用文,本文标题为“华盛顿自行车骑行”,介绍了华盛顿四条自行车骑行的相关信息,本文属于常见的小标题类,题目均为基础题,只要找准标志词,难度不大。
B篇为记叙文,讲的是一档英国电视节目为观众介绍物美价廉的美味食谱。
题目难度不大,细节题主要考察原词重现居多。
主旨题定位明确,主要考察基本的检索信息和对比信息能力。
2018年高考英语全国1卷真题分析
精心整理2018年高考英语全国I卷真题解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWashington,D.C.BicycleTours CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherryt reeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistory lessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveymeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstori esaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,fortablebikesandas moothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWas hington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyo urguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledw ater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!可知,骑车看樱花是需要提前预定的。
2018年高考英语试题全国卷一(含答案)
2018年高考英语全国卷I(含答案)(考试时间100分钟满分:120分)第一部分、听力(略)第二部分、阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给のA、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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: , a , £5 a .'s a 's , , , 14, , 13, , 11.“ I , " . "I £5 a (份),26p a , , , . , ' .”(系列节目), : , I 's :, ., a . 's a a .'s .24 ?. a .. a .25.. .. .26 4?. .. D: a .27. a ?aC, a . ,,(联系) . 10,000 , , 12, 000 ., , . , , , ,, , , ., 6,800 . . , , , . 200 ; 1, 000; 2, 400; 3,200, 800 (中位数) 6,000, 's .400 6, 800 (消亡), a . , , (), (150), ( ) (, a ): .28. ?29. "" 2?.30. 6,000 ?6,800 3,400 2,400 1,20031. ?.'s ...D’ a , a (装置) . ’s - ., - .a 1990 . ,, 1992. 19973 , , 2002,2007., , 't . " ’ , , a ,” . 1992 13 2007. ’ - . 's ,(排放) 1992 2007 .' s (解决方案)? ' s2007,, a .44%.32. ?. .. .33. 's ?.a ...34. ?. . . .35. ?. .第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后の选项中选出能填入空白处の最佳选项。
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《英语周报》高考试题研究中心专业评析2018年高考英语全国I卷一、引言2018年高考英语全国I卷以落实立德树人、服务选拔、教学导向为目标,考查必备知识和关键能力,体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查要求,有利于培养学生的学科素养和核心价值。
2018年高考英语全国I卷取材广泛、体裁多样、选材涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,全面考查学生能力,充分体现了高考坚持立德树人、发展素质教育的目标。
整套试卷的题目类型多样且难易搭配合理,通过科学设置干扰项等,进一步提高了试题的区分度,充分体现了《2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明(文科)》中有关“注重能力考查,引导素质教育,力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想,以及“有利于高校选拔考生,有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。
本研究根据《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)和语言测试有关理论进行分析。
为了保证试题分析的可靠性,所有数据分析均采用两人独立分析,第三人审核,并协商达成共识的模式。
二、数据统计及分析《英语周报》高考试题研究中心认真研究了2018年高考英语全国I卷的试题命制,并对各部分试题做了详尽的分析,包括语篇的体裁、主题语境、文章长度、难度、考查技能等,帮助读者更好地理解语篇,了解高考命题思路,从而促进教学、提高学习效率。
阅读理解表1:阅读理解数据统计2018年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题。
A篇是四则在美国华盛顿骑自行车游览的旅游指南;B篇是关于精打细算烹饪美食的新闻报道;C篇是关于世界语言种类随着人类社会发展而逐渐减少的说明文;D篇是有关新旧电器使用与能源消耗调查的议论文。
这四篇阅读材料的选择“长短适中,由易到难、真实、多类型”。
四篇短文内容的总词数为1176,和去年(1145词)基本持平。
平均易读度为49.45,难度高于去年(结合易读度数据,通过对四篇短文的文本以及设题分析可以看出今年阅读理解难度较去年有所增加,影响因素是多方面的,如:C篇中的长难句和专有名词、D篇的话题具有挑战性、设题巧妙、间接性题目较多等)。
阅读理解试题的目的是考查学生是否读懂了文章,因此,题干和选项的表述应该通俗易懂、简洁明了,不给学生造成障碍。
根据表1,各篇阅读理解的题目长度所占比例基本一致,比较稳定。
本套试卷中的阅读理解试题以理解文中具体信息的考查为主,兼顾理解主旨要义、根据上下文推断单词的含义、根据所读内容作出判断和推理、理解作者的意图等深层次技能的考查。
试卷中题目的设计,有的与原文有直接关系,有的则是间接关系。
如果题目和原文的关系是直接的,那么学生就能从原文中直接找到答案,题目的难度自然就比较低。
如果题目和原文的关系是间接的,那么学生就不能直接从原文中找到答案,题目的难度自然就比较高。
如果选项也是对原文的转述,那么题目的难度会更加大。
由此看来,题目和原文的对应关系在一定程度上可以反映试题的难度。
从表3可以看出,本套阅读理解中直接性题目和间接性题目的比例为4:11,间接性题目稍多,因而此套试题阅读理解难度稍高。
七选五七选五阅读材料是一篇结构比较清晰的说明文,考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,主题是家庭装修时如何选择不同的颜色。
正文长度258词,选项长度72词。
5处空缺部分中,36题和37题需要填入半句话(即复合句中的从句部分),以往高考题中也出现过这种情况,我们认为,这种设题方法在一定程度上降低了试题难度;38、39、40题各需填入1个完整的句子。
《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)指出,学习语篇知识是发展语言能力的基础。
语篇知识在语言理解和表达过程中具有重要作用。
语篇中各要素之间存在复杂的关系,如句与句、段与段、标题与正文等。
该七选五的5处空缺部分涉及了段落层次和主题句两个设题类型,考查了语篇衔接中的指称/照应、连接、重复和同义词等技能,体现了课标对语篇各要素之间关系的考查要求。
完形填空表5:完形填空数据统计做好选择。
选材重视学生思维品质的培养,为学生适应社会生活和职业发展作准备,为学生的终身发展奠定基础,体现了《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)对学生核心素养的培养要求。
本文重点考查了各类实词的词义辨析,且以名词和动词为主。
其中动词9个(其中含1个短语动词),名词7个,形容词3个,副词1个,没有考查连词。
该完形填空考点分布合理,不仅考查学生在语境中运用语言知识的能力,同时也考查学生分析、推断上下文逻辑关系的能力。
语法填空表7:语法填空数据统计表8:语法填空考点分布最后鼓励大家进行跑步。
文章选材具有以下特点:1)文章选自英国比较权威的报纸《卫报》,语言地道;2)文章内容与学生生活贴近,符合目标读者的认知水平;3)长度适中、难易度适中;4)在考查学生基础知识和语言运用能力的同时,向学生传递运动对于健康的重要性,对学生的生活有积极的指导意义。
设空间距最短为5词,最长为32词。
有提示词的考查点为7个,无提示词的为3个,与去年相比,没有变化。
考点设置合理,分布均匀。
考点涉及动词的时态、非谓语动词、名词数的变化、形容词比较级、构词法、代词或固定搭配、介词以及关系代词等方面,其中,动词不定式和关系代词的考查与2017年相比难度有所增加:去年在固定结构require sth. to do sth.中考查不定式,而今年需要在理解文章的基础上,确定设空处作目的状语,才能推断出应填不定式;去年考查的是非限制性定语从句,而今年考查关系代词时,因为所在句子较长,句子结构较复杂,学生要判断此处为定语从句相对有难度。
此外,第70题既可看作是考查固定搭配give it a try 中的it,也可看作是考查名词running,后一个答案需要根据语篇来概括,有一定难度。
短文改错表10:短文改错考点分布大变化,增强了民族自信心,坚定了社会主义价值观。
文章共有8个句子。
其中,有6个句子中,每句各有1处错误;有2个句子,每句各有2处错误。
句子层面的考点居多,占到7处,这极大地降低了识别错误的难度。
find, here, but这3处错误的识别属于语篇层面,难度较高。
其中find需要依据上句中的last winter holiday这一时间状语来判断,here需要依据其所在句上句中的The first time I went there中的there来判断,而最后一句中的but需要根据上一分句与其所在句间的关系来判断。
书面表达该书面表达以文字提示的形式要求考生给外国朋友回一封电子邮件,告知对方在中国家庭做客的一些基本习俗。
试题命制有以下特点:1)要求考生写电子邮件,体现了时代性和实用性。
2)情景设置真实,任务要求符合学生能力水平。
收信人是外国朋友,体现了用英语写作的必要性。
对方要去中国朋友家做客,想了解有关习俗,表明了写作目的。
3)体现了文化意识。
在考查学生英语写作能力的同时,体现了跨文化沟通,传播了中华文化,增强了文化自信。
该书面表达与往年一样都属于半开放写作,对写作内容、体裁、长度等做了限制,使写作范围不至于太宽泛,给考生提供了一个具体化的方向,在一定程度上保证了试题的信度,同时也降低了试题的难度。
三、试题质量评析根据对2018年高考英语全国I卷的内容分析,本文尝试对本卷做出评价。
(一)合理性分析2018年高考英语全国I卷题目难易搭配合理,考查要点覆盖面广,试卷各种难度的试题比例得当,选择题的干扰项设置合理,试题的区分度良好。
在材料的选择方面,阅读篇章体裁多样,题材丰富。
阅读理解中有关世界语言种类减少的文章,倡导保护人类历史与文明;有关精打细算烹饪美食的文章以及介绍旧电器耗能的文章,倡导节约和环保。
阅读理解选材引导学生关注人类命运共同体,强化社会责任意识,促进人与自然的和谐共处与可持续性发展。
七选五的选材传递了健康的生活方式。
完形填空的选材重视学生思维品质的培养,体现了英语学科核心素养的心智特征,有助于提升学生分析和解决问题的能力,使他们对事物作出正确的价值判断。
书面表达的话题设置传播了中华文化,引导和增强了文化自信。
在考点覆盖方面,布局合理,考查全面。
比如阅读理解部分不仅包括理解文中具体信息等较低层次能力的考查,还包括根据所读内容作出判断和推理、理解主旨要义、理解作者的意图、观点和态度等较高层次能力的考查,基本覆盖了评价标准中规定的所有技能。
此外,阅读题干的措辞简洁,题目长度占总长度的比例稳定,保证了考试的效度。
完形填空考点分布合理,不仅考查学生在语境中运用语言知识的能力,同时也考查学生分析、推断上下文逻辑关系的能力。
语法填空和短文改错的篇章长度、难易度适中,考点设置合理,分布均匀,两个题型的考点设置基本没有重复。
书面表达强调了英语的应用性,要求考生能够用英语做事。
写作的情景设置真实,具有用英语写作的必要性。
(二)不足分析高考英语全国I卷一直都是命题的风向标并堪称模板。
2018年高考英语全国I卷依然延续其高质量。
在此,本文尝试提出两点思考,供大家探讨。
1. 阅读理解B篇第24题的干扰项A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.需要根据文章第一句话中的Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa进行排除。
2018年考试大纲在该词后面标注的词性为名词,但在本篇中,该词以动词形式(意为“拷问,盘问”)出现。
虽然使用熟词新义是一个非常好地考查学生的方式,但是相比实验版课程标准,《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)已经删去该词,我们是否可以认为该词并不是一个很常用的词。
那么,在这种情况下,根据该词的熟词新义设题对大部分学生来说是否偏难?大家可以共同探讨这个问题。
2. 语法填空第61题、65题实质上都是考查形容词的比较级。
第61空根据空后的than 推断,应该填long的比较级longer;第65空依据空前的more effective推断,应填than。
但究其实质都是考查形容词的比较级,且互相提示。
也可能是命题者为了降低试题难度有意为之。
四、对今后教学的建议作为高利害考试,高考对教学的反拨作用尤为明显。
通过对2018年高考英语全国I卷的内容分析,本文尝试对今后的英语教学作如下建议:1. 2018年高考英语全国I卷取材广泛、体裁多样、时代性强,全面考查学生能力;在材料难度方面,既有相对简单的应用文材料,如在华盛顿骑自行车游览的旅游指南,也有中等难度的说明性文章,如介绍世界语言种类减少的文章,还有较高难度的议论性文章,如新旧电器使用与能源消耗调查的科普类文章。
《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)指出,广泛阅读可以让学生体验更丰富的语篇文体,如:对话、小说、传记、新闻报道和报刊文章、网络媒体的代表性文章等语篇类型,使他们逐步养成良好的阅读习惯,通过阅读发展阅读能力。