2018Gap-Filling-Techniques七选五真题及巩固练习

Gap Filling Techniques

一、题型简析

★在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项(均为完整的句子) 中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

★主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

★命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。

★选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

二、解题方法：

1.细节类题型解题技巧

2.篇章结构类的解题技巧

三、例题讲解（细节类题型解题技巧）

一）词汇复现法：复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下

1.Parents should help their children understand money. so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. （全国课标卷）

D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

2.______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.

A.Always love yourself.

B.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.

C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .

3.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into

a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage…. （辽宁卷）

D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

二）代词线索法：英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

1.Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. ___1___ ﹝辽宁卷﹞

A. Eat your greens.

B. Eye care should begin early in life.

C. They can properly protect your eyes.

D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.

2.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. __?__ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don't forget about your friends.

3.On the open day for parents, we felt very nervous. ___?___They want to know how we are getting along with our study.

A. Because we held a party.

B. Because our parents came to our school .

C. Because we had done a good job in English class.

三）连接词提示法：借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，

转折，对比等）并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s mor e, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…. 等;因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；转折与让步关系：however, though, yet, in