宾语从句种类有3类
宾语从句的三种类型
宾语从句的三种类型:1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述句转换而来}2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句{一般疑问句转换而来}3.由连接代词/副词因导的宾语从{特殊疑问句转换而来}下列各题各有一处错误,请指出。
1. He said that he has seen the film.2. My teacher asked if was he late for school.3. My father told me Beijing was the capital of China.◆在宾语从句中,若主句的谓语动词是过去时态,则从句必须用和过去相关的时态。
◆但是,客观事实和真理必须用一般现在时态。
◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.He says___________________________________.(我爸爸三天后回来)2.Our teacher asks ________________________.( 昨天谁打碎了玻璃)3.Please tell me_________________________.(他们正在谈论什么)1.在宾语从句中,若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态,从句可根据需要用任何时态。
2.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
请完成以下宾语从句。
• 1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said.•The man said___________________• 2. I have joined the League. He said.•He said________________________• 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us.Our teacher told us_________________________________________4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us.The man asked us_____________________________________5.Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me_________________6. How can we do the work well?I always think of.I always think of ___________________________________________中考考场( )35 、Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell _______? (2010河南)A when UFOs will appear next timeB why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant foundD how do elephants communicate( ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?(2011河南)A. why didn’t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been中考考场( )35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about_____. (2012河南)A. what present did give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her()35.----Miss Lee,Ididn’t catch what you said,Could you tell me ____ again?----OK!(2013河南)A. what should we takeB.where shall we meetC.when we would startD.how we will get there 2014年中考预测()1、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did youbuy it()2、—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much would she pay for---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?---Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad 宾语从句要点•1、引导词•2、时态•3、语序•4、语态。
2023年最新的英语所有从句类型
2023年最新的英语所有从句类型英语所有从句类型英语中从句有6类,分别为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1、主语从句(Subject Clause)用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
2、表语从句(Predicative Clause)用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。
3、宾语从句(Object Clause)在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
4、同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系就是同位关系,即主表关系。
5、定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
6、状语从句用作状语的从句叫作状语从句,其关联词是一些从属连词。
修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词,通常由从属连词引导,按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句等。
英语所有从句类型从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子.在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等).主语从句用作主语,如::That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的.宾语从句用作宾语.如:Do you know where he lives表语从句用作表语,如:My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往.同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词.如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的.(that从句用于解释说明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词.如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学.(时间状语)If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他.(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句).要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是主将从现 ,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来.主句和从句的划分方法是相同的.句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易.谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语.如:I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语.He likes playing football very mucy. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语.英语所有从句类型从句体系包括:从句体系(从句系统)图示从句体系(从句系统)图示第一,名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)第二,定语从句第三,状语从句分类从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,是一个特殊句子,就像一个句子一样。
宾语从句种类有3类
宾语从句种类有 3 类动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句1、动词的宾语从句·大部分动词都能够带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都料想他们会赢, 由于他们的队员更强健.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中, 他们都会帮忙的.·部分“动词 +副词”构造也能够带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的全部票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出此次旅游我们将花销多少钱吗?·动词短语也能够带宾语从句常有的这些词有:make sure保证make up one’ s mind下信心keep in mind切记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前保证没有任何错误.·可运用形式宾语it 取代的宾语从句①动词 find,feel,consider,make,believe等后边有宾语补足语的时候, 则需要用it 做形式宾语而将 that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每日多喝开水是有必需的.I feel it a pity that I haven’ t been to the get-together.我没去聚会, 感觉特别遗憾.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这种动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我厌烦他们满嘴食品时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划的确可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会赞同我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启迪动机时,必定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡地点.③若宾语从句是wh- 类 , 则不行用it取代We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不行信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是实用的.2、介词的宾语从句·用 wh- 类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在议论能否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是对于神州 6 号载人航天飞船是怎样升入太空的.·用 that,if指引的介词宾语从句有时except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that指引的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新街坊我只知道他曾在一家企业上班, 其余全无所闻.3、形容词的宾语从句·常用来指引宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会经过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很对不起我这么长时间在打搅你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很快乐在他患病的时候李明能去探望他.注意A宾语从句一定用陈说语序。
从句的种类和区分
从句宾语从句一、定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句可以用连词that,连接代词who,whom,what,which;连接副词how,when,where以及if和whether引起。
连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分,if或whether表示疑问,而that没有意义仅起连接作用。
二、宾语从句的分类:1.作动词的宾语从句:如:Everyone knows that he is a good student.He wondered how the pyramids were built.2.作介词宾语:如:This depends on how hard you work.Is there anything wrong in what I said?3.作形容词的宾语:如:They are confident that they can do the job well.I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time.三:使用宾语从句要注意的问题:1.宾语从句引导词that的省略:在非正式场合下,that在引导宾语从句时,可以省略。
如:I think (that) you are right.2.形式宾语it:如果宾语从句后面跟有补语,要用形式宾语it来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去。
如:He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901.3.宾语从句的时态呼应:如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。
但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念,其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。
如:He said that he had left his umbrella in the library.The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.4.宾语从句否定意义的转移:在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词所根的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。
宾语从句(讲义及答案).
宾语从句一、定义及种类定义:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。
及物动词宾语:I don’t know what he likes.介词宾语:We are talking about whether it’s a cat or a dog.形容词宾语:I am sorry I am late. I am glad that you can join us.种类:根据不同的引导词分为三类:that引导:He said that he wanted to stay at home.whether/if引导:He asked me whether/if(是否) he could go.特殊疑问词引导:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?二、宾语从句——引导词、语序、时态1. 引导词①由_______________引导I don’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.that后加陈述语序,由陈述句变化而来。
这里的that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中常省略。
②由_______________引导(其意思是__________)I want to know whether/if she likes Zhengzhou.He asked me whether/if I could help him.whether/if后加陈述语序,由一般疑问句转化而来。
③由_______________引导I don’t know why he loves crying.He asked who was the best.Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?特殊疑问词后加陈述语序,由特殊疑问句转化而来。
初中从句类型(主要知识点)
初中从句类型【宾语从句】宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。
我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类.学习宾语从句,我们应该注意三个方面:连接词、语序和时态。
一、连接词1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略.如:●I know(that)he is a Canadian athlete。
2。
whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否",不可省略。
如:●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me.注意:与or not直接连用时只能用whether不可用if.如:●He didn’t say whether or not he would be staying here。
3. what, who, whose,which等连接代词和when, where, how,why等连接副词引导宾语从句时,这些词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,都有各自的词义,不能省略。
如:●He didn't understand what the teacher said. ●I don’t know when we will have a meeting。
二、语序1。
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句须用陈述句语序。
如:●Do you know where he lives?2. 当主句的谓语动词是think,believe, guess,suppose,imagine, expect等词时,宾语从句中的否定词常常转移到主句中,译为汉语时,仍把从句翻译成否定的意思。
否定转移句的主语一般是第一人称。
如:●I don’t think (that)Tom is wrong。
我认为汤姆没错。
三、时态1。
当主句的谓语动词是现在时态或一般将来时的时候,宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用各种时态。
(完整版)宾语从句种类有3类
宾语从句种类有3类动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句1、动词的宾语从句·大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.·部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?·动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.·可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.2、介词的宾语从句·用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.·用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.3、形容词的宾语从句·常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.注意A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
人教版高中英语必修3课件 知识点—— 名词性从句(一):宾语从句与表语从句
名词性从句(一):宾语从句与表语从句
【知识点解析】
Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁。 The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。 Have you determined whichever you should buy a Motorola or
decision about this mater.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。
名词性从句(一):宾语从句与表语从句
【知识点解析】
⑥有些动词带宾语从句时要在宾语与从句前加it,
这类动词主要有:hate, take, owe, have, see to. 如:
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
名词性从句(一):宾语从句与表语从句
【知识点解析】
(3)形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure, certain,
glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised,
如:
I am sure I will l expect that they will win, for members of their
team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮。
He told us that they would help us though the whole
初中英语3种基本从句讲解
初中宾语定语状语从句从句的共同特点从句的共同特点:1.从句都有自己的连接词 2.从句都是陈述语序1.:宾语从句在研究宾语从句之前我们先来看一下什么是宾语。
宾语表示动作行为的对象,宾语包括动宾、介宾,动宾就是跟在及物动词后的宾语,宾语从句的特点:1.连接词2.宾语从句用陈述语序 3.宾语从句的时态宾语从句与其他名词性从句一样,也有三种类型:1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义,连词that常可被省略。
例如:I hope (that) they will have fun. Mary said that she felt sleepy. Can’t you see (that) I’m a bird?注意:1)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe等时,宾语从句尽管要表示否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。
如:I don’t think he will come.我认为他不会来。
2)两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。
如:He told me (that)they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.2.由从属连词if或whether引导的宾语从句表示“是否(有,能,已经……)”等一般疑问句的含义。
例如:I wonder whether (if) he lives here.The teacher asked whether (if) they were getting ready for the English Evening.如果要强调“究竟……还是不……”,常用连词whether引导宾语从句,后面再加or not或直接在whether后加or not。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
如:I’d be interested to know whether he will see the film“House of Flying Daggers”or not.=I’d be interested to know whether or no the will see the film“House of Flying Daggers”.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的宾语从句表示“谁,谁的,什么,哪(个,些),何时,何地,怎样,为什么”等等特殊疑问句的意义。
宾语从句全解
宾语从句全解在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句是复合句的一种,由主句和从句构成,通常主句在前面,从句在后面,由连接词连接。
一、宾语从句的类型宾语从句有三种类型:以从属连词that引导的宾语从句;以wh-疑问词(疑问代词和疑问副词)引导的宾语从句;以从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的特点1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
3. 连接词that在宾语从句中无词意,不充当句中成分,只起连接作用,多数情况下可以省略。
4. whether和if 都可以引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟or not,whether 引导的从句可作介词的宾语。
5. 如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it来代替,真正宾语位于后面,以避免头重脚轻。
三、宾语从句的引导词引导词引导词的作用例句that 本身无词意,只起连接作用,口语中可省略。
I know (that) he is doing his best, but he says(that) he is a little weak in Chinese.if/whether 意为“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能省略。
Let's see if/whether we can find out someinformation about that city.what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever,等连接代词在从句中充当句子成分,有实际词义,通常作主语,宾语,表语和定语等,不能省略。
The teacher told us whose spoken English wasthe best in our class.when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等连接副词在从句中作状语,不可省略。
复合句(宾语从句与状语从句)
宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。
例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。
初中 宾语从句
宾语从句宾语从句的概述:宾语从句是复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主语的谓语动词之后或介词之后。
它是一个完整的句子作为分句来充当另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句的种类:1.She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.2.It depends on whether it is going to rain.3.I am sorry I am late.引导词:一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
如:Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。
I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.我不知道他后天是否会来但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether。
如:Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether / if he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。
宾语从句
宾语从句一.宾语从句的种类。
宾语从句是在句中作动词的宾语,或介词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
没有实在的意义,可以省略。
例如:He said that he knew you.他说他认识你。
2.由who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Did you ask the teacher when we would have a test?你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了?Do you know whose child he is?你知道他是谁的孩子吗?I can’t find out why the machine doesn’t work well.我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。
Do you remember what the teacher said at the class meeting yesterday.你记得老师昨天在班会上说的话吗?Could you tell me how long it will take me to get to the hospital from here?你能告诉我从这里到医院需要多长时间吗?I want to know which medicine he has taken.我要知道他服了哪种药。
Please tell me who called me just now.请告诉我刚才谁打电话给我。
I don’t know whom they are speaking to.我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。
He asked me where they were born.他问我他们出生在哪里。
Do you remember how much you paid for the coat?你记得你买这件外衣付了多少钱吗?3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
初中宾语从句
(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t kno w why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
英语三大从句类型总结
英语三大从句类型总结英语三大从句类型总结总结是在某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价,从而得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料,他能够提升我们的书面表达能力,因此十分有必须要写一份总结哦。
总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢?下面是小编为大家整理的英语三大从句类型总结,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
英语三大从句类型总结PART1:英语从句三大类型按一般说法,可分为三大类14种从句。
一,名词性从句1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen.2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not.4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.二,定语从句1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.2非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.三,状语从句1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here.2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.PART2:经典名词性从句主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。
宾语从句
宾语从句(要决:语序正常,时态一致)一、明确三种类型宾语从句根据其引导词的不同可分为三种类型:1. 由连词that引导的宾语从句,如:He said (that) it was Sunday yesterday.2. 由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句,如:Could you tell me if /whether there will bea test next week3. 由which, when等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句,如:I don’t know how I can get there.二、理顺转换步骤把两个单句组成含有宾语从句的复合句时,合并变化应遵循以下四大要素:1.确定引导词(连接词)根据从句的句子类型选择正确的引导词。
若从句为陈述句,则引导词为that(that在口语中常省略);若从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句,则引导词为if或whether;若从句是特殊疑问句,则引导词由疑问词转化而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 调整语序宾语从句永远是陈述句语序。
若原句是疑问句式,则应将它调整为陈述句语序。
(追踪练习)1) Is he going to the shop I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)2) When does he get up Do you know (改为含宾语从句的复合句)3. 变换时态A. 若主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句可根据实际情况选用所需要的任何时态。
1) He says (that) he will finish the work tomorrow.2) I think (that) they have already gone to Beijing.B. 若主句谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句动词的时态用过去时的某种形式(时态变化规律:一般现在时→一般过去时,现在进行时→过去进行时,一般将来时→过去将来时,一般过去时→过去完成时,现在完成时→过去完成时,过去完成时→过去完成时。
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宾语从句种类有3类动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句1、动词的宾语从句·大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.·部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?·动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.·可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.2、介词的宾语从句·用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.·用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.3、形容词的宾语从句·常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.注意A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态;具体细节请看第一部分。
False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.英语的从句有很多英语基本句式小结英语中的句式有很多种,从英语的句子结构上说,总体可以归纳为五个基本句式。
一般地说,某些动词用在某一特定句式中。
那么,哪些动词常用于哪些句式,我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,每一大类都分出详细的条目,同学们可以在理解记忆各大类的基础上记忆相关动词,并继续归纳总结。
1.S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓)1)S + V + adverbial(状语)Birds sing beautifully.2)S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)He went on holiday.3)S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)We stopped to have a rest.4)S + Vi+ Participle (分词)I’ll go swimm ing2. S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)1)S + VT + N/PronI like music.2)S + VT + infinitive(不定式)I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有:attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,learn,need,offer,refuse,want,wish等。
3)S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don’t know wh at to do.常用于这句型的动词有:ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。
4)S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有:admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,can't help等。
5)S + VT + That-clauseI don’t think (that)he is right.常用于这句型的动词有:Admit,believe,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得),hear(听说),hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind(当心),notice,request,report,say,see(看出),show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪)。
3. S (主)+ V(谓)(lv)(系动词)+ P(表)1)S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词)He is a boy.2)S + Lv + Adj(形容词)She is beautiful.3)S + Lv + Adv (副词)Class is over.4)S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5)S + Lv + Participle(分词)The film is interesting.除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词:表感官的动词,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。
表转变变化的动词,become,get,grow,turn,go,等。
表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。
表瞬时的动词come,fall,set,cut,occur等。
其他动词eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。
英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:1、主语———动词———表语2、主语———动词3、主语———动词———宾语4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语5、主语———动词———宾语———补语掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。