一般现在时和现在进行时知识点

一般现在时

一般现在时第一节——基本知识

一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。

例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.（状态）

我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作)

标志词：

always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays

(解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分

解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等)

标志词的作用：

1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式

2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。

一般现在时动词形式：

1.be原形am is are

You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells.

2.动词原形及单三

Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom.

We have(原形)dinner together.

什么是单三?

单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。

判断方法

除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词I you

单数复数

（单三）

做个小练习——找单三

a girl photos a bowl she I he

water it the tree Mary a fat dog they

leaf you leaves we three boys May

Tony man men the desk English class a red hat

动词变单三

记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊

动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s 二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es

三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es

举例：

一．直接加s put-puts open--opens dance--dances

二．加es watch--watches wash--washes plus--pluses

三．辅音加y 改y为ies fly--flies 注意：play--plays（元音加y）

四．以o结尾加es do--does go--goes

做练习：将下列单词变单三

work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________

stay_______________brush_______________carry_______________pass_______________

come_______________plant_______________fly_______________play_______________

look_______________have_______________do_______________go_______________

现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：

Judy说在前头：1.划标志词 2.记住判断人称是不是单三 3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！We often __________________(play) in the playgound.

He __________________(get) up at six o’clock.

Danny __________________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.

Mike sometimes __________________(go) to the park with his sister.

At eight at night, she __________________(watch) TV with his parents.

答案：

找单三：

a girl photos a bowl she I he

water it the tree Mary a fat dog they

leaf you leaves we three boys May

Tony man men the desk English class a red hat

做练习：将下列单词变单三

work_______s_________clean________s_______write_______s________drink________s_______ stay______s_________brush_______es________carry y去掉ies________pass________es_______ come______s_________plant______s_________fly y去掉ies_________play_______s________ look________s_______have____has____do________es_______go_______es________

时态练习

We often _____plays_____(play) in the playgound.

He ____gets___(get) up at six o’clock.

Danny ____studies____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.

Mike sometimes _____goes____(go) to the park with his sister.

At eight at night, she ____watches_______(watch) TV with his parents.

一般现在时第二节——句型转换

一般疑问句：一提二变三改

1.be动词提前

2.变——I变you me变you we变you us变有my变your our变your

I am变Are you

3.改——句号改问号

例如：We are giving our best wishes to her.

Are you giving your best wishes to her?

练习：

I am doing my homework in the living room.

_________ ___________doing__________ homework in the living room?

We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s.

_______ _________dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s?

My father is taking me home.

_______ ________father taking__________home?

Our teacher is talking with us.

_________ __________teacher talking with_____________?

答案：

I am doing my homework in the living room.

Are you doing your homework in the living room?

We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s.

Are you dancing at the birthday party of Mary’s?

My father is taking me home.

Is your father taking you home?

Our teacher is talking with us.

Is your teacher talking with you?

一般疑问句：一写二变三改

1.动词原形写do 动词单三写does 写完does 动词单三还原

2.变——I变you me变you we变you us变有my变your our变your