人教版八年级下册英语复习资料
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
人教版八年级下册英语复习资料
人教版八年级下册英语复习资料本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March八年级下册知识要点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点词组1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu2. 胃痛have a stomachache3. 发烧have a fever4. 头痛have a headache5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest)6. 量体温take one’s temperature7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise9. 立刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷入，参与get into11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth.13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest)20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组)二、词形转换1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足 ----(pl)feet9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定 10. mean (v)意思是,打算 ----(n)meaning211. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性三、同义词、固定搭配1. What’s the matter with… = What’s the trouble/ problem with … = What’s wrong with …怎么啦2. run out of = use up 用完，用尽3. have problems doing sth = have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. give up doing sth 放弃做某事6. mind doing sth 介意做某事7. without doing sth 没有做某事 8. hurt oneself 伤着自己9. cut oneself 划（割）伤自己 10. think about/ of oneself 为自己考虑（着想）11. by oneself 单独、独自 tea with honey 放蜂蜜的热茶13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 14. be ready to do sth 准备做某事15. see / hear sb doing sth 看到（听到）某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行） see/ hear sb do sth 看到（听到）某人做某事（表示动作全过程）On my way to school, I saw a child crying in the street.Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组1. 打扫、清除clean up= clean out2. 使变得更高兴cheer up= make sb. happier3. 分发give out=hand out4. 想出、提出come up with=think up/ of5. 推迟put of (doing sth.)6. 打电话给call up= ring up7. 照顾、关爱care for= look after= take care of 8. 曾经，过去常常used to do sth.9. 修理fix up=repair=mend 10. 参加…选拔try out11. 赠送、捐赠give away 12.（外貌、行为）像take after13. 建立、设立set up 14. 残疾人disabled people315. 无家可归的人homeless people 16. 影响、有作用make a difference to sb. sth.17. 食品库food bank 18. 清洁日Clean-Up Day19. 养老院the old people’s home 20. 兽医animal doctor21. 理想的工作dream job(可数) 22. 满足感feeling of satisfaction23. 与……相似be similar to 24. 改变某人的生活change one’s life二、词形转换1. feel (v) ---- (n)feeling感觉，感触2. satisfy (v)----(n)satisfaction满足，满意3. own (v)----(n)owner物主，所有者4. break(v)---(adj)broken破损的5. able(adj) ---(adj)disabled丧失能力的6. difficult (adj)--(n)difficulty困难，难题7. train (v)-----(n)training训练，培训8. excite (v) ----(adj)excited/exciting9. kind (adj)----(n)kindness仁慈，善良10. understand (v) ----(过去式)understood三、同义词、固定搭配1. clean out = clean up打扫；清除2. come up with = think up / of想出，提出3. give out = hand out分发；散发4. give away = give … to 赠送；捐赠5. difficulty = trouble / problem困难，难题6. clever = smart聪明的7. fix up = repair / mend修理；修补8. cheer sb up = make sb happier9. put off doing sth 推迟做某事 10. learn to do sth 学会做某事11. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事12. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 13. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法14. be worried about doing sth 为做某事而担心12. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友13. be able to do sth 能做某事 be unable to do sth 不能做某事414. alone 与 lonely的区别alone (adj./adv.)=by oneself :“独自的（地），单独的（地）”. (be alone) lonely (adj.) :“孤独的,寂寞的” (feel lonely)15. a little , little; a few, few的用法1）few, a few 后接复数名词； little, a little后接不可数名词May I ask you a few questions I can speak a little English.2) a few (一些，少数几个)， a little (一点儿)表示肯定：few, little (几乎没有)表示否定。
初中英语总复习资料——八年级下(人教版)
初中英语总复习资料——八年级下(人教版)一．知识网络【重点内容概要】1．应答与邀请2．简单句的五种根本句型3．情态动词can，may，must的用法4．When，before，after等连词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句5．Have to的用法6．系动词7．不定式作宾语的用法8．不定代词的用法9．表示容量的词和食品名称连用，以说明食品的数量10．交际工程：1〕问路和指路2〕制止和警告3〕看病11．理解并运用并列句12．形容词和副词的比拟级，以及它们之间等级的转换13．冠词的用法14．过去进展时用法15．表示祝贺、祝愿、劝告和建议的交际用语，以及表示“确信〞的根本句型常考题型：选择题、句型转换及用所给词的适当形式填空【句型、词组精讲】1. Could you ask him to call me, please? 请你让他给我回好吗？ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事，ask sb. not to do sth.请某人不要做某事。
不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
适用于该句型的动词还有want, tell, like, would like, teach等。
如：The teacher asked Sam not to be late. 教师叫萨姆不要迟到。
Liu Ying told me to wait for her at home. 刘英让我在家里等她。
Mr. Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends to cook Chinese food. 张先生常常教他的日本朋友做中国菜。
2. But there were not enough people to pick them. 但是他们没有足够多的人来摘苹果。
enough在此是形容词，意为“足够的〞，它修饰名词时，通常放在名词之前，有时放在名词之后。
enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时，放在它们的后面。
新人教版八年级下英语期末复习资料
初二英语（下）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off12. turn on13. after a while14. make faces15. teach oneself16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to one's surprise20. look up21. enjoy oneself22. help yourself23. tell a story / stories24. leave....behind ……25. come along26. hold a sports meeting27. be neck and neck28. as ... as29. not so / as ... as30. do one's best31. take part in32. a moment late33. Bad luck!34. fall behind35. high jump36. long jump37. relay race38. well done!39. take off40. as usual 41. a pair of42. at once43. hurry off44. come to oneself45. after a while46. knock on47. take care of48. at the moment49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take one’s placeII. 重要句型1. We’d better not do sth.2. leave one. oneself3. find one’s way to a place4. stand on one’s head5. make sb. Happy6. catch up with sb.7. pass on sth. to somebody8. spend time doing sth.9. go on doing sth.10. get on well with sb.11. be angry with sb.12. be fed up with sth.13. not…until…14. make room for sb.III. 交际用语1. We’re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don’t be afraid.4. Help!5. Can’t you hear anything?6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe it’s a tiger.8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was …years old?11. She didn’t hurt herself.12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?14. Help yourselves.15. Bad luck!16. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!18. It must be very interesting.19. I don’t think you’ll like it.20. It seems to be an interesting book.21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…22. I hope so.23. What was he/she drawing when…?24. I’m sorry to trouble you.25. Would you please…?26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?27. You look tired today.28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29. How kind!30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31. It’s really nice of you.32. Don’t mention it.33. Don’t crowd around him.IV. 重要语法1. 不定代词/副词的运用；2. 反身代词的用法；3. 并列句；4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；5. 冠词的用法；6. 动词的过去进行时；【名师讲解】1. bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八级下册英语复习资料(人教版)
人教版新目标八年级下册英语复习资料Unit 11. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。
will助动词，表单纯的未来。
用于陈述句表“将……，会……”。
e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。
Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句：won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.will用于疑问句意为“会……吗？”e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?Will people have robots?2. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。
There will be 是there be句型的将来时。
e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定）Will there be less pollution? (疑问)Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. (肯定) ※常见错误：there will have…3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。
（1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。
其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few－fewer－fewest。
“a few”表示“一些”，“few”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks,He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.（2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。
人教版初二下学期英语复习资料
20XX年人教版初二下学期英语复习资料距离期末考试已经不远了，那么在这个关键的阶段，八年级的同学应该怎样复习英语呢?准备哪些资料呢?一起来看看小编整理的人教版初二下学期英语复习资料，希望对您有用。
人教版初二下学期英语复习资料第一部分1.Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧?2.Will people have robots?人们会拥有机器人吗?3.Everything will be free.一切都将是免费的。
4.Books will only be on computers, not on paper.书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。
5.They’ll study at home on computers.他们将在家里的电脑上学习。
6.There will be only one country in the world.世界上将只有一个国家。
7.There will be less pollution.污染将更少。
8.What will the future be like?未来会象什么样子?9.We never know what will happen in the future.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。
10.And my apartment will be no good for pets.我的公寓将不适合于宠物。
11.I think so.我认为是这样I don’t think so.这认为不是这样。
12. I hope so.我希望如此。
I hope not我希望不这样。
13.In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为他们会有更少的事情做。
14.In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.20 年以后，我想我会成为一个报社记者。
人教版八年级下册英语复习知识点(实用7篇)
人教版八年级下册英语复习知识点(实用7篇）人教版八年级下册英语复习知识点（1）Could you please clean your room?关于to 的短语总结have to do 不得不/必须做某事need to do 需要做某事hate to do 讨厌做某事like to do 喜欢做某事want to do 想做某事love to do 热爱做某事forget to do 忘记做某事start to do 开始做某事begin to do 开始做某事ask sb to do 请某人做某事---Could you please clean your room?---Yes, / Sorry, I can' I have to do my homework---Could I please use the car?/ / Of / No, you can' I have to go在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could 代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把cou ld 看作can 的过去式。
以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could 之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
例：Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?作允答可以各种各样：如同意可以说Yes，或Sure 或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) 或Of (y ou may / can). 或That's OK / all如果不同意，可以说I'm sorry you can' 或I'm really sorry, but I ha ve to use it 要避免说No, you can' 这样显得很不礼貌。
人教版八年级下册英语重点复习资料总结.doc
人教版八年级下册英语重点复习资料总结，，xx距离期末考试已经不远了，在这个关键的阶段，八年级同学应该做好英语复习准备。
下面就让我给大家分享几篇人教版八年级下册英语重点复习资料吧，希望能对你有帮助!人教版八年级下册英语重点复习资料篇一一、be from 来自于=come fromI am fromChina. = I come fromChina.我来自中国。
He is fromChina. = He comes fromChina.他来自中国。
My pen pal is fromChina. = My pen pal comes fromChina. 我的笔友来自中国。
1. 把上面三组句子改为否定句①含有be 动词的，直接在be 动词后加not②含有实义动词的，要借助动词do 的否定形式构成否定句，即在实义动词前加don't。
如果是第三人称单数则加doesn't，如果是过去式加didn't，动词要还原。
以上三组句子的否定句为：I am not fromChina. = I don't come fromChina.He isn't fromChina. = He doesn't come fromChina.My pen pal isn't fromChina. = My pen pal doesn't comefrom China. 我的笔友不是来自中国。
2. 以上三组句子的一般疑问句及其回答为：①把be动词提到句首，是第一人称的要改为第二人称。
Are you fromChina? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Is he fromChina? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.Is you pen pal fromChina? Yes, he she is ./ No, he she is.②含实义动词的，借助动词do完成，第三人称单数用does.Do you come fromChina? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Doeshe come fromChina? Yes, he does. / No, hedoesn't.Does your pen pal come fromChina? Yes, he she does. / No, he she doesn't.3. 就以上三组陈述句画线部分China提问即写出三组特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序China 为地名，所以特殊疑问词用“Where”Where are you from? = Whre do you come from?Where is he from? = Where does he come from?Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen palfrom?你的笔友来自哪里?二、live 居住实义动词，表示居住在某地，其后面要加介词in. 如：I live in China.我住在中国。
人教版八年级下册英语复习提纲【最新整理】
人教版八年级下册英语复习提纲【最新整理】第一单元：学术英语- 重点词汇：academic, assignment, topic, research, methodology, analysis, thesis- 重点语法：被动语态、定语从句- 阅读理解：科研流程、学术论文、封闭环境试验第二单元：文化差异- 重点词汇：culture, custom, tradition, stereotype, diversity, respect- 重点语法：情态动词、虚拟语气、比较级和最高级- 阅读理解：中西方文化差异、国际礼仪、文化震荡第三单元：现代生活- 重点词汇：modern, device, network, virtual, multitasking, addiction- 重点语法：现在完成时、时间状语从句- 阅读理解：网络生活、社交媒体、数字阅读第四单元：环保与健康- 重点词汇：environment, pollution, recycle, hygiene, nutrition, fitness- 重点语法：情态动词、宾语从句、复合句- 阅读理解：环境污染、垃圾分类、健康饮食第五单元：过去与现在- 重点词汇：past, present, generation, revolution, development, innovation- 重点语法：过去完成时、非限制性定语从句- 阅读理解：科技变革、社会趋势、历史事件第六单元：童年与青春- 重点词汇：childhood, youth, experience, growth, identity, emotion- 重点语法：虚拟语气、情态动词- 阅读理解：青少年成长、人格塑造、青春期问题第七单元：生活与社会- 重点词汇：society, citizen, responsibility, challenge, poverty, equality- 重点语法：宾语补足语、主从复合句- 阅读理解：社会问题、公益慈善、社会关系第八单元：人与自然- 重点词汇：nature, wildlife, conservation, disaster, climate, resource- 重点语法：倒装语序、状语从句- 阅读理解：环保运动、自然灾害、动物保护第九单元：探究英语- 重点词汇：language, linguistics, accent, dialect, variation, proficiency- 重点语法：主语从句、语气、句式变换- 阅读理解：语言学研究、方言差异、英语研究技巧第十单元：语言研究- 重点词汇：learning, memory, motivation, strategy, feedback, assessment- 重点语法：被动语态、省略、倒装- 阅读理解：语言学习心理、学习方法、评估与反思。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该，应当，用于询问,提出建议，或表达职责和义务。
如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。
could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。
could还用于礼貌地请求，如：Could you please clean your room? 否定句式：Could you please not do sth？其他常用情态动词：must必须，have to必须，不得不，may可能，可以，can能，会，可能，可以need需要。
情态动词+动词原形作谓语。
2.非谓语动词形式（一）动词不定式结构：to+动词原形或不带to。
否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1）主语：常用it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。
to do sth.It is important to keep fit。
=To keep fit is important.2)宾语：（1）直接宾语:想,喜欢，希望：want，like, love，would like，hope, expect；决定同意拒绝开始学习：decide，agree, refuse, begin，start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供：need, plan，help，offer+ to do（划线的动词还可以接doing）如：I’ll help to clean up the city parks。
（宾语）疑问词(what, who, which，where, when ，how，)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
(2）宾补：tell，ask,want，wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do （hope不能接sb。
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/homeget here/there/home2. in front of… 在… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off(1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…5. follow(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级英语下册全面复习资料
人教版八年级英语下册全面复习资料第一单元：What's the matter?
1. 核心单词
2. 重点短语
3. 语法点
一般现在时
1. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
2. 否定句结构：主语 + don't/doesn't/aren't/aren't + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
3. 一般疑问句结构：Do/Does/Are + 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单+ 其它?
4. 回答一般现在时的一般疑问句时，主语 I/We 用肯定回答，其它主语用否定回答.
祈使句
祈使句是用来告诉别人做什么或者不做什么的句子。
其结构通常为：动词原形/动词不定式 + 其它.
第二单元：Do you want to watch the game?
1. 核心单词
2. 重点短语
3. 语法点
一般现在时
1. 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
2. 否定句结构：主语 + don't/doesn't/aren't/aren't + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它.
3. 一般疑问句结构：Do/Does/Are + 主语 + 动词原形/动词三单+ 其它?
4. 回答一般现在时的一般疑问句时，主语 I/We 用肯定回答，其它主语用否定回答.
祈使句
祈使句是用来告诉别人做什么或者不做什么的句子。
其结构通常为：动词原形/动词不定式 + 其它.。
人教版八年级下册英语复习材料
人教版八年级下册英语复习材料
一、语法复
1. 时态：复现在时、过去时、将来时等各种时态的用法和变化
规则。
2. 动词：复不规则动词的变形形式及其用法。
3. 名词：复可数名词和不可数名词的用法及其区别，复复数形
式的变化规则。
4. 代词：复人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的用法和区别。
5. 形容词和副词：复形容词和副词的用法，复比较级和最高级
的形成规则。
6. 介词：复介词的用法和常见搭配。
7. 连词：复并列连词、从属连词和状语从句的引导词的用法。
8. 宾语从句和定语从句：复宾语从句和定语从句的结构和用法。
二、阅读理解
1. 阅读理解：复不同类型的阅读材料，训练阅读理解能力。
2. 短文填空：复根据上下文选择适当的词汇填空。
三、词汇练
1. 单词拼写：练拼写常用的英语单词。
2. 词汇辨析：练区分近义词和同义词的用法。
四、写作训练
1. 书面表达：练撰写书面表达，包括写信、写日记、写故事等。
以上是人教版八年级下册英语复习材料的大致内容。
希望这份
复习材料可以帮助您复习英语知识，提高英语水平。
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点人教版八年级下册英语知识篇一【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅problem 没问题15.wele sb. 欢迎某人home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直；总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a fortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人sth. wet 使某物弄湿35、 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. （to ） d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖；依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in （doing ） sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2、 I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
(word完整版)人教版八年级英语下册复习资料
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉; 感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开; 从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完; 用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以致于…48. be in control of 掌管; 管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
初中英语总复习资料——八年级下(人教版)
初中英语总复习资料——八年级下(人教版)一．知识网络【重点内容概要】．应答与邀请．简单句的五种基本句型．情态动词，，的用法．，，等连词引导的时间状语从句和引导的条件状语从句．的用法．系动词．不定式作宾语的用法．不定代词的用法．表示容量的词和食品名称连用，以说明食品的数量．交际项目：）问路和指路）禁止和警告）看病．理解并运用并列句．形容词和副词的比较级，以及它们之间等级的转换．冠词的用法．过去进行时用法．表示祝贺、祝愿、劝告和建议的交际用语，以及表示“确信”的基本句型常考题型：选择题、句型转换及用所给词的适当形式填空【句型、词组精讲】. , ? 请你让他给我回电话好吗？. . 请某人做某事， . .请某人不要做某事。
不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
适用于该句型的动词还有, , , , 等。
如： . 老师叫萨姆不要迟到。
. 刘英让我在家里等她。
. . 张先生常常教他的日本朋友做中国菜。
. . 但是他们没有足够多的人来摘苹果。
在此是形容词，意为“足够的”，它修饰名词时，通常放在名词之前，有时放在名词之后。
作副词修饰形容词和副词时，放在它们的后面。
如：. 这个男孩到了上学的年龄了。
’ . 他跑的不够快，没有赶上公共汽车。
. . 他们需要梯子来爬上树。
在本句中为实义动词，其后可接不定式或名词。
如：. 他需要去看医生。
. ? 我们还需要些水。
你能为我们弄些吗？意为“爬上”，在此为介词。
如：’ . 不要爬山。
是“用，借助”的含义。
如：. 我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。
. ’ . 最好穿凉快的衣服。
’ . 意为“最好去做某事”。
这里的为形式主语，真正的主语为 . 如：’’. 最好八点钟以前赶到。
. . 农民们正忙着为下一年做准备。
. “忙于做某事”。
如： . （ .）“为……做准备”，类似的短语还有：“准备做……”； . “把某事准备好”；…“……准备好了”。
如： . 我正在为新课做准备。
. 准备好你们的书。
. 晚饭准备好了。
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八年级下册知识要点Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点词组1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu2. 胃痛have a stomachache3. 发烧have a fever4. 头痛have a headache5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest)6. 量体温take one’s temperature7. 下车get off 上车get on8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise9. 立刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷入，参与get into11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth.13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest)20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组)二、词形转换1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足----(pl)feet9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性三、同义词、固定搭配1. What’s the matter with… = What’s the trouble/ problem with … = What’s wrong with …怎么啦2. run out of = use up 用完，用尽3. have problems doing sth = have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. give up doing sth 放弃做某事6. mind doing sth 介意做某事7. without doing sth 没有做某事8. hurt oneself 伤着自己9. cut oneself 划（割）伤自己10. think about/ of oneself 为自己考虑（着想）11. by oneself 单独、独自tea with honey 放蜂蜜的热茶13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事14. be ready to do sth 准备做某事15. see / hear sb doing sth 看到（听到）某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行）see/ hear sb do sth 看到（听到）某人做某事（表示动作全过程）On my way to school, I saw a child crying in the street.Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组1. 打扫、清除clean up= clean out2. 使变得更高兴cheer up= make sb. happier3. 分发give out=hand out4. 想出、提出come up with=think up/ of5. 推迟put of (doing sth.)6. 打电话给call up= ring up7. 照顾、关爱care for= look after= take care of 8. 曾经，过去常常used to do sth.9. 修理fix up=repair=mend 10. 参加…选拔try out11. 赠送、捐赠give away 12.（外貌、行为）像take after13. 建立、设立set up 14. 残疾人disabled people15. 无家可归的人homeless people 16. 影响、有作用make a difference to sb. sth.17. 食品库food bank 18. 清洁日Clean-Up Day19. 养老院the old people’s home 20. 兽医animal doctor21. 理想的工作dream job(可数) 22. 满足感feeling of satisfaction23. 与……相似be similar to 24. 改变某人的生活change one’s life二、词形转换1. feel (v) ---- (n)feeling感觉，感触2. satisfy (v)----(n)satisfaction满足，满意3. own (v)----(n)owner物主，所有者4. break(v)---(adj)broken破损的5. able(adj) ---(adj)disabled丧失能力的6. difficult (adj)--(n)difficulty困难，难题7. train (v)-----(n)training训练，培训8. excite (v) ----(adj)excited/exciting9. kind (adj)----(n)kindness仁慈，善良10. understand (v) ----(过去式)understood三、同义词、固定搭配1. clean out = clean up打扫；清除2. come up with = think up / of想出，提出3. give out = hand out分发；散发4. give away = give … to 赠送；捐赠5. difficulty = trouble / problem困难，难题6. clever = smart聪明的7. fix up = repair / mend修理；修补8. cheer sb up = make sb happier9. put off doing sth 推迟做某事10. learn to do sth 学会做某事11. stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事12. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事13. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法14. be worried about doing sth 为做某事而担心12. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友13. be able to do sth 能做某事be unable to do sth 不能做某事14. alone 与lonely的区别alone (adj./adv.)=by oneself :“独自的（地），单独的（地）”.(be alone)lonely (adj.) :“孤独的,寂寞的”(feel lonely)15. a little , little; a few, few的用法1）few, a few 后接复数名词；little, a little后接不可数名词May I ask you a few questions I can speak a little English.2) a few (一些，少数几个)，a little (一点儿)表示肯定：few, little (几乎没有)表示否定。
The math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.There is little milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room一、重点词组1. 扫地sweep the floor2. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish=throw rubbish/ trash3. 频繁；一直all the time4. 一……就as soon as(用法同if)5. 做家务do chores6. 为了in order to7. 依靠depend on 8. 照顾take care of= look after= care for= keep an eye on…9.客厅living room 10. 搭便车get a ride11. 给某人搭便车give sb. a ride 12.给与帮助help (out) with13. 扔下throw down 14. 随时，马上any minute now15. 过来come over 16. 解决问题solve the problem17. 惊奇地in surprise 18. 遛狗take the dog for a walk19.没问题no problem 20. 浪费时间waste of time21. 其结果as a result 22. 生病be ill= fall ill23. 从事、忙于work on 24. 一些喝的东西something to drink二、词形转换(adj.)合理的；公正的---- (n)fairness公正性；合理性2. fair (adj.)----(反义词)unfair不合理的(v)----(过去式)swept4. throw(v)---(过去式)threw---(过去分词)thrown5. lend(v) ----(过去式)lent---(过去分词)lent6. lie(v----(过去式)lay---(过去分词)lain---（现在分词)lying三、同义词、固定搭配care of = look after 照看、照顾 2. hate = dislike憎恨、不喜欢3. borrow … from 向……借（借入）4. lend … to把……借给（借出）5. provide sb with sth 提供某人某物= provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物6. in order to do sth7. depend on oneself 依靠自己Would/ Can you please + 动词原形：表示礼貌的请求，“你可以……吗”肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / All right./ Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I can.否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. I have to…/ I’d love to, but…---Could you please clean your room ---Yes, sure. / I’m sorry, I can’t.9. Could / Can / May I + 动词原形：表示请求许可，“我可以……吗”肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. / Yes, you can.否定回答：Sorry, you can’t./ No, you can’t.---Could I use your pen---Certainly. Here you are. / Sorry, you can’t. I’m using it now.10. There is no need for sb to do sth. 没必要做某事11. do (take) part in doing sth 参加（参与）做某事’s one’s job (duty) to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责13. the +比较级，the +比较级：表示“越......越”The earlier…, the better…比较级+and +比较级：表示“越来越……”It’s becoming hotter and hotter.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents一、重点词组1. 浏览look through2. 重要的事big deal3.和睦相处get on/ along with4. 与……相处融洽get on/ along well with5. 成功发展；算出work out6. 与……争吵argue/ fight with…7. 与……交流communicate with 8.家庭成员family member9.依……看来in one’s opinion 10. 与……竞争compete with sb.11. 与……比较compare…with…12.哥哥elder brother13. 删除cut out= delete 14. 乌云black cloud15. 足够的睡眠enough sleep 16. 空闲时间free time (to do sth.) 17. 球赛ball game 18.讲电话talk on the phone19. 以便so that 20. 不再not…anymore21. 互相each other 22.课外活动after-school activities23. 篮球训练basketball training 24. 太多的压力too/ so much pressure二、词形转换(n) ---- (adj)cloudy多云的 2. old (adj)----(adj)elder年长的(pron.)----(pron.)whatever= no matter what任何；每一4. communicate(v)---(n)communication交流；沟通5. press(v) ----(n)pressure压力6. develop(v)----(n)development发展；发育三、同义词、固定搭配1. What’s wrong= What’s the matter2. nervous = worried焦虑的、担忧的3. offer = give 提供，自愿给予4. proper = right 正确的、恰当的5. communicate with = talk with 和……交流（交谈）6. have a fight with = fight with = get into a fight = argue with 和……吵架7. perhaps = maybe也许、可能8. return=give back (归还)/ come back (回来) 9. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事10. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事11. continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事= go on doing / to do sth12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事13. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事14. not … until 直到……才15. spend …on / doing sth 做某事花费……16. Why don’t you +动词原形= Why not +动词原形表示提建议。