成都理工大学英语在线阅读第三册答案
英语专业综合英语第三册Unit 3课后答案
VocabularyP44I.1.pleasant / comfortable; practically2.very long; (paces of ) physical exercises3.was made to realize this4.decided not to have coffee and instead to go (to the bookstore)5.held in mindII.1.negotiated2.debonair3.dodging4.notionpact6.contortion7.thrive8.undertakingIII.1.disagreeable2.eccentricity3.acquainted4.ridicule5.triumphal6.deficiencies7.woefully8.contortedP45IV.1.going about2.going through3.pops out4.pace off5.pulled up6.dug out7.stroll up to8.habituated toP46VI.1.encountered2.cause3.agreed to4.limited to5.idling about6.relied on7.tolerate8.deserted / abandonedGrammarP47I.1.had been talking2.had been working3.had worked4.had been applying5.had broken6.had been standing7.had swallowed8.had beenII.1.has been empty2.had been working for the company3.had been waiting for me for half an hour4.had had lunch5.had left6.has been living7.had repaired the engine8.had toldP48III.1.had seen2.returned3.didn’t have4.didn’t have5.had6.done7.was8.didn’t have9.did10.left11.had12.was13.decided14.picked15.went16.slammed17.felt18.had reminded19.had searched20.found21.remembered22.wereIV.1.will2.shall3.Should4.would5.will6.shall7.should8.should9.would10.wouldP49V.1.nowadays2.ages agotely; just4.soon; after a long time;5.immediately; Eventually6.once7.recently8.for weeksTranslationP50I.1.我几乎每天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店，心情特别不错的时候，路过RoseyJekes咖啡馆会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。
大学英语新起点第三册参考答案
ContentsUnit One MarriageDialoguePassage A Arranged MarriagePassage B The familyGrammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（一）四级新题型练习Unit Two WeatherDialoguePassage A Weather ForecastPassage B The Weather SongGrammar 非谓语动词–动词不定式（二）四级新题型练习Unit Three MannersDialoguePassage A Road MannersPassage B Rules for Behavior in Public PlacesGrammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（一）四级新题型练习Unit Four Universe and SpaceDialoguePassage A China Lunches Its First Manned Spacecraft Passage B Have You Ever Seen a Flying Saucer?Grammar 非谓语动词–现在分词（二）四级新题型练习Unit Five AdvertisementDialoguePassage A Who Is Guiding Our Kids?Passage B The Power of AdvertisementGrammar 非谓语动词–过去分词四级新题型练习Unit Six InsuranceDialoguePassage A InsurancePassage B How to Choose a Health Care Plan Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（一）四级新题型练习Unit Seven SuperstitionsDialoguePassage A SuperstitionsPassage B Superstitious? Here Is Why?Grammar 非谓语动词–动名词（二）四级新题型练习Unit Eight Fairy-tales and LegendsDialoguePassage A Sleeping BeautyPassage B The Golden TouchGrammar 虚拟语气（一）四级新题型练习Unit Nine Culture ShockDialoguePassage A My Teaching in ChinaPassage B Misunderstanding Means East- West Cultural Clash Grammar 虚拟语气（二）四级新题型练习Unit Ten Life StyleDialoguePassage A The State of SubhealthPassage B The Secret to Long LifeGrammar 同位语从句四级新题型练习Unit Eleven TaxDialoguePassage A Types of Taxes in the Unites StatesPassage B Tax Revision Calls More ReformGrammar 省略四级新题型练习Unit Twelve Aging and RetirementDialoguePassage A AgingPassage B RetireeGrammar 倒装四级新题型练习Unit One Marriage Exercises to the textI. Answer the following questions:1. Two. They are arranged marriage and liberal marriage.2. The Chinese modern system of arranged marriage is similar to blind dating in theWest.3. When a person reaches marriageable age, the parents (or relatives, friends and colleagues) compile a packet of information about her or him, including a photograph and descriptions of the family background, education, hobbies, accomplishments, and interest. They then inquire among their friends and acquaintances to see if anyone knows a boy or girl who would be a suitable marriage partner for the girl or boy. The person who does becomes the matchmaker.4. Even if the person has not found the love of his or her life, he or she might find someone who can get along with and make a match.5. A girl over 25 worries more.6. Y oung people’s parents are more concerned about marriage.7. A steady job, a good income, and having an apartment are the major factors.8. T hey are …II. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. marriage2. arrangement3. education4. relatively5. manageable6. description7. optional 8. approval 9. freedom 10. uncommonIII. Put the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:match1. 她划了一根火柴并点燃一堆火。
大学综合英语三答案Key to Unit 2, Bk 3 doc
Unit 2Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:As I watched the election results on the big screen with my family Tuesday night and heard the announcement that the 44th president of the United States would be Barack Obama, I found myself fighting back tears as I thought of just how far we have come as a country.I thought about growing up in the Deep South and about my grandparents, who lived in a racist-governed Alabama.I thought about never having a school textbook on the first day of the new school year that didn't already have someone else's name written in it.I thought about that day in seventh grade world history class when a white classmate shouted, "I'm glad they got that King guy," on the morning after the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. That was the only fight I was ever involved in.I thought about my single-parent mom working as a maid for most of her life, leaving her home to clean other people's homes and wash their clothes just to feed her six children.I thought about in the early years of my journalism career being sent to cover a city council meeting and having to explain why I was there that I was a part of the news media.But Tuesday night, Nov. 4, 2008, showed me that if you persevere, anything is possible. That things can change and will change if we would work together as one, believe in each other and look beyond our differences. Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2008, said that it is our differences that make us who we are and what we can be as a people and as a nation.After Listening1.Barack Obama had become the 44th president of the United States2.he thought of just how far they have come as a country3.racial discrimination4.persevere, anythingPart II Reading taskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1. Because she thought her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil-rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.2. Because this is a place where many escaped slaves taking the Underground Railroad were finally saved by Henson.3. The Underground Railroad was a secret web of escape routes and safe houses throughwhich slaves in large numbers, with the help of lots of courageous people, fled to the North and obtained freedom. Courageous men and women forged it.4. The author wanted to help the Americans remember those heroes.5. He saved enough money by working in iron molding on the side to buy his freedom.6. Because he helped the slaves escape.[ Now switch roles. ]7. Because he was driven by religious conviction.8. Coffin received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned.9. They had to travel hundreds of miles through unknown country with no road sign and few maps, usually under cover of night.10. Because slavery had been abolished there in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the runaways to settle their virgin land.11. Because he heard alarming news: the new master was planning to sell him for plantation work in the Deep South. The slave would be separated forever from his family.12. In Cincinnati the members of the Underground Railroad provided for their welfare, and set them thirty miles on their way by wagon. In Buffalo, N.Y. a friendly captain gave Henson a dollar and arranged for a boat, which carried them to Canada.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1 -5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves byforging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rightsstruggles in America.Part Two Paras 6 -23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rightsheroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom.2.Story 1: (Paras 6 -10) After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom.Story 2: (Paras 11 -15) Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3: (Paras 16 -23) By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) mission 2) courageous3) forged 4) escape routes5) liberate 6) authorized7) honor 8) scheduled9) exploits 10) intent onVocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of2. 1) went through 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let …down6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justifytheir measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of TheNatural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselveswith drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach tolife.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethicaland social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compelfishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, sosignificant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animalprotectionists have forged an international alliance (联盟). On the other hand theyhave urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of theearthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the RedCross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the mostseriously hit areas. Shortly after they got there, they sent back the message thattents were also in great need to shelter the survivors.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincolnwho abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes ofmany African-Americans who suffered a lot from racial discrimination, Lincolnwas America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits. (racial, abolish,in the eyes of )II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America , but firstlet me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your résumé you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly; monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/saintly7. lively8. motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII. Translation1.1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modifiedcrops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. c3. d4. b5. b6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1. 1) d 2) e3) f 4) b5) g 6) a7) h 8) c2. 1) trial 2) activist3) equality 4) arrested5) transportation 6) representatives7) legal 8) boycotts9) fame 10) representation11) ushered in 12) lain in honor/in statePart IV Comprehensive Language PracticeModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second-class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. A much smaller proportion of the black population are able to finish higher education. Incomes for the average white family are a lot higher. True, it is inspiring that Barack Obama has become the first black President of the United States, yet it appears that the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(237 words)。
成都理工大学英语精品阅读(三)含答案--万学职业精英社
更多成都理工大学学习资料和试卷请登入精英社的博客自行下载：/jyshcdut欢迎关注我们的官方微博：@万学职业精英社成都理工大学分社成都理工大学英语精品阅读（三）含答案Passage 1Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s pro grams. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.1. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers2. Now with TV people can _____.A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with pictures.D. The adults are less violent than the young.5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest,shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.9. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indicates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people feel happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is tomake the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 4In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder phy sically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television. Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts:The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost.The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.16. The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that ________.A. they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose too much body fat17．According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, _______ people will have a “weight problem.”A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 15018. Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the causeof a “ weight problem?”A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D. We don’t know because the information is not given.19. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s_______.A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical exerciseD. had more weight problems20. Modern scientific researches have reported to us that ________.A. fat people eat less food and are less activeB. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less activeD. thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intakePassage 5By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than “Is the doggie running away?” The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5. 5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed anadvance of 6 months over the children in the control group.21. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C. Active children should read more and be given more attention.D. Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.22. What does “it” in line 2 can most probably be replaced by?A. Parents increasing children’s language developmentB. Reading techniques being simpleC. Parents reading to childrenD. Children’s intelligence development23. According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?24. The difference between the control group and the experimental group was _______.A. the training that parents receivedB. the age of the childrenC. the books that were readD. the number of the children25. The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that _______.A. parents should be trained to read to their childrenB. the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC. children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD. children who read actively seem six months olderPassage 6The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. “In Europe”, said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor beingsufficient; her e it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.” It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth century agricultural machinery first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude (粗糙的) plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs. By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, However, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869,James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled steel plow.26. The word “here”(Para,1,Line 5) refers to ______.A. EuropeB. AmericaC. New JerseyD. Indiana27. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in AmericaB. The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt’s plow for fear of ruin of their fields.C. Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery .D. It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.28. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the agriculture revolutionB. the invention of labor –saving machineryC. the development of scientific agricultureD. the farming machinery in America29. At the opening of the nineteenth century, farmers in America_____.A. preferred light toolsB. were extremely self-reliant(自给的)C. had many toolsD. had very few tools30. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_____.A. there was a shortage of workers on American farmsB. the most important of the early invention was the iron plowC. after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plowD. Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plowPassage 7Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War II, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s,a fourth level of needs appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.31. According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when＿＿.A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses32. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II, most Americans＿＿.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first three levelsD. did not own automobiles33. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”?A. A successful careerB. A comfortable homeC. A good mealD.A family car34. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods the better.B. The more mental satisfaction the better.C. The m ore “luxury” items the better.D. The more earnings the better.35. The author tends to think that the fifth level＿＿.A. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actionsPassage 8When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do .For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can’t make t hings work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life --- he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But, the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.36. According to this passage, intelligence is＿＿.A. the ability to study wellB. the ability to do well in schoolC. the ability to deal with lifeD. the ability to get high scores on some tests37. In a new situation, an intelligent person＿＿.A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is sure of the result he will getC. concentrates on what to do about the situationD. cares more about himself38. If an intelligent person failed, he would＿＿.A. try not to feel ashamedB. learn form his experiencesC. try to regret as much as possibleD. make sure what result he would get39. Bright children and not-bright children＿＿.A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have difference only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world40. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about＿＿.A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how education should be foundC. how to solve practical problemsD. how an unintelligent person should be taughtPassage 9We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like ‘they stretched out their tongues!’ Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces. Othe r studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.41. According to the passage,＿＿.A. we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words orgesturesC. words can be better understood by older peopleD. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not42. People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because＿＿.A. people of different ages may have different understandingB. people have different culturesC. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD. people of different countries speak different languages43. In the same culture＿＿.A. people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB. people have the same understanding of somethingC. people never fail to understand each otherD. people are equally intelligent44. From this passage, we can conclude＿＿.A. words are used as frequently as gesturesB. words are often found difficult to understandC. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD. gestures are more efficiently used than words45. The best title for this passage may be＿＿.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words, Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage 10Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body: while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes,seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.46. The best title for this passage is ____.A. Organs of CultureB. Brain And BodyC. Looking into His EyesD. Language And Culture47. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is ____.A. to read the works of poets and philosophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where you can study48. According to this passage, gestures are ____.A. spoken wordsB. a non-language elementC. pictures in a languageD. written language49. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives …” means ____.A. if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own languageB. life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languagesC. no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one’s own cultureD. if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life50. Which of the following doesn’t share the same meaning with t he others?A. signsB. gesturesC. efficientD. body languagePassage 11Children are a re1atively modern invention. Until a few hundred years ago they did not exist. In medieval and Renaissance painting you see pint---sized men and women, wearing grown-up clothes and grown-up expressions, performing grown-up tasks. Children did not exist because the family as we know it had not evolved. Children today not only exist; they have taken over, in no place more than inAmerica, and at not time more than now. It is always Kids’ Country here. Our civi1ization is child-centered, child-obsessed. A kid's body is our physical ideal. In Kids' Country we do not permit middle-age. Thirty is promoted over 50, but 30 knows that soon his time to be overtaken wi1l come.We are the first society in which parents expect to learn from their children. Such a topsy-turvy (颠倒) situation has come about at least in part because, unlike the rest of the world, ours is an immigrant society, and for immigrants the on1y hope is in the kids. In the old Country, that is, Europe, hope was in the father, and how much wealth he could accumulate and pass along to his children. In the growth pattern of America and its ever-expanding frontier, the young man was ever advised to GO WEST; the father was ever inheriting from his son. Kids' Country may be the inevitable result.Kids' Country is not all bad. America is the greatest country in the wor1d to grow up in because it is Kids' Country. We not on1y wear kids' clothes and eat kids' food; we dream kids' dreams and make them come true. It was, after all, a boys' game to go to the moon.If in the old days children did not exist, it seems equally true today that adults, as a class, have begun to disappear, condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups (俯卧撑) against eternity.51. The author uses the example of the Renaissance painting to show that _____.A) adu1ts showed less concern for children than we do nowB) adults were smaller and thinner at that time, but they still had lots of work to doC) children looked and acted like adults at that timeD) children were not permitted to appear in family paintings at that time52. In the third paragraph, the Old Country is contrasted with America _______.A) to show differences in family sizeB) to show differences in attitudes towards family relationsC) to show two kinds of geographyD) to show two different kinds of economic relations between generations53. Going to the moon is an example of ________.A) America's dreams and creativityB) America's childish and queer behaviorC) why America hasn't grown up。
大学英语全新版第三册第三单元答案
04
$item4_c{文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良 好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增 减文字，4行*25字}
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$item5_c{文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良 好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增 减文字，4行*25字}
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$item6_c{文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良 好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要可酌情增 减文字，4行*25字}
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Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
Multiple choice answer
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct answer is "B. He is a good student". This sentence is a simple present tense sentence, and the subject is "he". The predicate is "is" and the complement is "a good student".
Understanding the answer in the short passage
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is D because the passage is about the importance of learning English. It emphasizes that learning English is essential for success in today's globalized world and that it opens up opportunities for individuals and businesses. Therefore, the answer is D, which is the main idea of the passage.
大学英语3课后答案
大学英语3课后答案IntroductionAs students, we often face challenges with our coursework, requiring additional support and guidance. In the case of the University English 3 course, it is essential to have access to post-lesson answer keys to aid in understanding and mastering the material. This document aims to provide comprehensive answers to the University English 3 course, enabling students to check their answers, identify areas for improvement, and consolidate their understanding of the course content.Unit 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestions and Answers:1. What is the main topic discussed in the passage?Answer: The main topic discussed in the passage is the benefits of meditation on mental health.2. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of regular meditation?Answer: Some of the benefits of regular meditation include reduced stress levels, improved focus and concentration, increased self-awareness, and enhanced emotional well-being.3. How does meditation help in reducing stress levels?Answer: Meditation helps in reducing stress levels by activating the relaxation response in our bodies, which counteracts the physiological effects of stress.4. Why is self-awareness important for personal growth?Answer: Self-awareness is important for personal growth as it allows individuals to understand their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, paving the way for personal development and improvement.Unit 2: Vocabulary and GrammarQuestions and Answers:1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary word: ____________means to combine separate elements to form a whole.Answer: Integration2. Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets: She _____________ (study) English every evening.Answer: Studies3. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: The Mona Lisa is a famous ___________ (painting/painter) created by Leonardo da Vinci.Answer: Painting4. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence: \。
大英三阅读教程课后练习答案（新）
大英三阅读教程课后练习答案（新）Lesson 1Reading Skills and Practice1. Understanding Cause and EffectThe author uses the device of cause and effect to divide the flow of events into reasons and results. The essay can be regarded mainly as the answer to the following two questions.1) Why does the author decide to become a house father? (cause)A. His job was boring.B. He felt excluded from the family.C. He was suffering from ulcer.D. The family could get by without his earnings.2) What happens as a result of his decision? (effect)A. His father doesn't appreciate his choice.B. His wife becomes the breadwinner.C. His health is improving.D. He doesn't need to follow the home-office-home routine.E. His time becomes flexible.F. He looks after his son and develops a close relationship with him.G. He did the family chores.H. He is still hesitant as to whether he will go out for a job some day.2. How to Detect the Meanings of the Following with the Help of the Context and Other Clues1) tongue-tied unable to speak clearly or fluently(If your tongue is tied, you are unable to speak clearly because you are nervous or embarrassed.)2) dead-end boring("Dead end" means a situation beyond which development is impossible. A dead-end job is a job with low wages and no chance of progress.)3) drawbacks disadvantages(The word is used together with its antonym "benefits.")4) excluded not included(The antonym of "excluded" is "included." The author was unhappy because he felt he was not part of the family. )5) beating finishing before a set time(From the context, we know that he had to work very hard to finish his work in time.)6) be cut loose be freed(The phrase figuratively means "free oneself with effort from something binding." "stripped of" in the same sentence serves asa note to this phrase.)7) tight affected by scarcity(When "tight" is used to describe his job, it suggests that there are not many jobs in his field.)8) literally extremely(This word is used to emphasize a strong expression of feelings. In this context, it helps to express his strong dislike for his previous job.)Exercises1. Reading Comprehension1) C 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) B2. Vocabulary StudyPart A1) unsure 2) unease 3) endlessly 4) Indecision 5) unnerving6) seamless 7) unpleasant 8) uncertainty 9) immaturity 10)unheardPart B1) edgeA. 对工作的厌恶让我几近崩溃。
成都理工大学英语精品课程课外阅读第三册 减半
Television has opene d windows in everybody’s life.D. were willing to be soldiersB. show more interest in politicsA. are not reliable on the wholeB. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.D. TV has a deep influence on the youngNonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.B. can tell something that words cannotB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toD. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.A. may upset people being looked atD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude towards American e ducation can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word ―sociable‖ (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 4In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a ―weight problem‖.16. The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that ________.A. they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose too much body fat17．According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, _______ people will have a ―weight problem.‖A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 15018. Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a ― weight problem?‖A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D. We don’t know because the information is not given.19. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s_______.A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical exerciseD. had more weight problems20. Modern scientific researches have reported to us that ________.A. fat people eat less food and are less activeB. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less activeD. thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intakePassage 5By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.21. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C. Active children should read more and be given more attention.D. Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.22. What does ―it‖ in line 2 can most probably be replaced by?A. Parents increasing children’s language developmentB. Reading techniques being simpleC. Parents reading to childrenD. Children’s intelligence dev elopment23. According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?24. The difference between the control group and the experimental group was _______.A. the training that parents receivedB. the age of the childrenC. the books that were readD. the number of the children25. The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that _______.A. parents should be trained to read to their childrenB. the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC. children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD. children who read actively seem six months olderPassage 6The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: theinvention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.26. The word ―here‖(Para,1,Line 5) refers to ______.A. EuropeB. AmericaC. New JerseyD. Indiana27. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in AmericaB. The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt’s plow for fear of ruin of their fields.C. Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery .D. It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.28. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the agriculture revolutionB. the invention of labor –saving machineryC. the development of scientific agricultureD. the farming machinery in America29. At the opening of the nineteenth century, farmers in America_____.A. preferred light toolsB. were extremely self-reliant(自给的)C. had many toolsD. had very few tools30. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_____.A. there was a shortage of workers on American farmsB. the most important of the early invention was the iron plowC. after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plowD. Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plowPassage 7Human needs seem endless. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat,31. According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when＿＿.A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses32. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II, most Americans＿＿.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first three levelsD. did not own automobiles33. Which of the following is NOT related to ―physical satisfaction‖?A. A successful careerB. A comfortable homeC. A good mealD.A family car34. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A. The more goods the better.B. The more mental satisfaction the better.C. The more ―luxury‖ items the better.D. The more earnings the better.35. The author tends to think that the fifth level＿＿.A. would be little better than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying levelD. will become attainable before the government takes actionsPassage 8When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.36. According to this passage, intelligence is＿＿.A. the ability to study wellB. the ability to do well in schoolC. the ability to deal with lifeD. the ability to get high scores on some tests37. In a new situation, an intelligent person＿＿.A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is sure of the result he will getC. concentrates on what to do about the situationD. cares more about himself38. If an intelligent person failed, he would＿＿.A. try not to feel ashamedB. learn form his experiencesC. try to regret as much as possibleD. make sure what result he would get39. Bright children and not-bright children＿＿.A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have difference only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world40. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about＿＿.A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how education should be foundC. how to solve practical problemsD. how an unintelligent person should be taughtPassage 9We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.41. According to the passage,＿＿.A. we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words orgesturesC. words can be better understood by older peopleD. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not42. People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because＿＿.A. people of different ages may have different understandingB. people have different culturesC. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different wayD. people of different countries speak different languages43. In the same culture＿＿.A. people have different ability to understand and express feelingsB. people have the same understanding of somethingC. people never fail to understand each otherD. people are equally intelligent44. From this passage, we can conclude＿＿.A. words are used as frequently as gesturesB. words are often found difficult to understandC. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD. gestures are more efficiently used than words45. The best title for this passage may be＿＿.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words, Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage 10Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture.46. The best title for this passage is ____.A. Organs of CultureB. Brain And BodyC. Looking into His EyesD. Language And Culture47. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is ____.A. to read the works of poets and philosophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where you can study48. According to this passage, gestures are ____.A. spoken wordsB. a non-language elementC. pictures in a languageD. written language49. ―As many languages as one speaks, so many lives …‖ means ____.A. if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own languageB. life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languagesC. no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one’s own cultureD. if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life50. Which of the following doesn’t share the same meaning with the others?A. signsB. gesturesC. efficientD. body languagePassage 11Children are a re1atively modern invention. Until a few hundred years ago they did not exist.51. The author uses the example of the Renaissance painting to show that _____.A) adu1ts showed less concern for children than we do nowB) adults were smaller and thinner at that time, but they still had lots of work to doC) children looked and acted like adults at that timeD) children were not permitted to appear in family paintings at that time52. In the third paragraph, the Old Country is contrasted with America _______.A) to show differences in family sizeB) to show differences in attitudes towards family relationsC) to show two kinds of geographyD) to show two different kinds of economic relations between generations53. Going to the moon is an example of ________.A) America's dreams and creativityB) America's childish and queer behaviorC) why America hasn't grown upD) why America is considered the greatest country in the world54. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A).It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.B).America is Kids’ Country because the majority of the American population are children.C). Kid’s Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.D).America is more of K id’ Country than any other countries in the world.55. By saying ―condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging anddoing push-ups against eternity‖, the author means that ______.A). she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physi cal fitnessB).she feels too old and tired to do such hard exerciseC).American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearanceD).What happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soonPassage 12The basic flag of the United States is one of the world's oldest national flags. 56. Why were only the flags of various European nations flown over the land during the discovery and settlement period?A) Because the flags were older than the national flag of the U. S.B) Because the land was divided by these nations.C) Because there was no universal flag over the land.D) We don't know from the passage.57. The first national flags of the United States .A) represented the 13 colonies which won independence in 1776B) were flown in American colonies in 1776C) were flown in American colonies in 1795D) gave representation to Congress58. Where the stars were placed on the national flag in 1818 was decided by .A) Congress B) the president C) the government D) the flagmaker59. How many states entered the Union between 1818 and 1912?A) 30 B) 28 C) 13 D) 860. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A) Before 1959 the flag had been changed 25 times.B) Each federal department has its own official flag.C) The national flag of the U. S. had 26 stars on it after admission of Hawaii intothe Union in 1959.D) By 1912, there had been 48 states in the Union.Passage 13Every animal is a living radiator —— heat formed in its cells is given off through its skin.61. The selection says that every animal is a living radiator because it .A) produces heat in its body cellsB) burns fuel to produce heatC) gives off heat through its skinD) requires oxygen to produce heat62. Small animals are said to live faster than big ones because they .A) have more skin for every ounce of body weightB) replace lost heat fasterC) burn fuel fasterD) maintain a higher body temperature63. The speed at which an animal lives is determined by measuring .A) the amount of food it eatsB) its body temperatureC) the rate at which it uses oxygenD) the amount of oxygen it uses64. The amount of oxygen an animal uses depends on .A) its body weightB) the food it eatsC) its general size and shapeD) the length of time it lives65. An animal weighing less than two and a half grams would starve because it would not be able to .A) get enough oxygenB) maintain its body temperatureC) burn its food fast enoughD) eat fast enough to supply fuelPassage 14Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time intheir lives.66. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. You can always get help from the specialists.B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.67. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A. The color of the dog.B. The price of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.68. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A. It must be trained so that it won’t bite.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be looked after carefully.69. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A. It’s easier to buy a bab y dog under three months old.B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C. They are less likely to run away.D. It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.70. The word ―affection‖ (line 11) means _____.A. loveB. effectC. tieD. relationshipPassage 15Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans.71. The Americans go to the movies mainly because they want _____.A. to enjoy a good storyB. to experience an exciting lifeC. to see the actors and actressesD. to escape their daily life72. Which of the following is people’s normal response to the movies they watch?A. They feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them.B. They try to turn their dreams into reality.C. They become so involved that they forget their own problems.D. They are touched by the life stories of the stories of the actors and actresses.73. It is obvious that real life is _____.A. less romantic than that in the moviesB. more romantic than that in the moviesC. as romantic as that in the moviesD. filled with romantic stories74. The American movies are popular because _____.A. they are well-made and the stories are interestingB. the characters in the movies are free to do whatever they likeC. the heroes have to cope with many problems and frustrationsD. good guys in the movies always win in the end75. People enjoy seeing the movies because they _____.A. are tired of their everyday livesB. feel inspired by the heroic deeds of the good guysC. want to see who win in the endD. have to cope with many problems in their livesPassage 16Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich businessman, invited some of her friends to lunch.76. Mrs. Wilson was very pleased with herself, for ________.A. she could sing and dance with her friendsB. she could see her friends againC. the fish dish looked and smelled niceD. the fish dish tasted unusually nice77. When all her friends had left, Mrs. Wilson felt happy because ________.A. many of her friends still liked herB. many of he friends still remember herC. her friends enjoyed the dinnerD. both she and her friends had a good time that afternoon.78. Mrs. Wilson was in an armchair near the window ________.A. to have some restB. to see her neighbor's catC. to enjoy the setting of the sunD. to say good-bye to her friends79. Mrs. Wilson was terrified to see the cat dead in hr garden because she thought _______.A. her neighbor might think she had killed the catB. the death of the cat must have been the result of eating the fishC. one of her friends must have killed the cat without telling herD. her own cat was also in danger80. Mrs. Wilson didn't feel relieved（轻松的. until ________.A. the family doctor gave her some good adviceB. she was told all her friends were all rightC. she was telephoned the truth about the death of the catD. all her visitors had met doctorPassage 17Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.81.Tokyo is different from London in that___________.A. it has a larger populationB. there are more traffic jamsC. it is more difficult to go somewhere on footD. night clubs are sometimes empty82.Japanese trains _____________.A. often leave and arrive on timeB. are often crowdedC. are the main means people use to travel to and from workD. all of the above83.Where can you find everybody reading a newspaper? _____________.A. At most London train stationsB. At most Tokyo train stationsC. On a Tokyo trainD. On a London train84.Fires break out _______ in Tokyo according to the writer.A. quite frequentlyB. only several times a dayC. not very oftenD. very seldom85.Which of the following is NOT true about Tokyo? ___________.A. The streets become more crowded at 11:30 at nightB. There are more trains than carsC. Fire-engines are very busy in the cityD. Tokyo people are friendlyPassage 18What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red?86. According to this passage, _________.A. one can choose his color preferenceB. one is born with his color preferenceC. one's color preference is changeableD. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly87. We would pay attention to colors because _______.A. colors do have effect on our moodsB. colors may have effect on our work and studyC. light and bright colors make people happyD. you can know your friends better by the colors they like or dislike88. The main idea of this passage is ________.A. one's color preference shows one's characterB. you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD. one's color preference has something to do with his character and colorshave effects on human beings89. The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations of country, we needmore people who love _______.A. yellowB. redC. greenD. black90. "I am feeling black" means ______.A. I am feeling wellB. I am very happyC. I am excitedD. I am depressedPassage 19The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us.91. Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?A) Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.B) Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C) Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.D) Because people knew little about noise before.92. What may happen if we cannot hear ourselves think?A) We may forget what we have thought about.B) Our thoughts may be disturbed.C) Our mind may be harmed.D) We may have difficulty finding the right words.93. When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days, he means that ___A) our society is becoming much worse than beforeB) in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet lifeC) the old days were much happier than the present timeD) it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before94. From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that .A) we can put noise under control if we take effective measuresB) sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear usC) shouting is the chief cause of noise pollution nowadaysD) it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution95. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noise.B) Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C) People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.D) The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.Passage 20An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault (断层).96. The main idea of the passage is _____.A) how earthquakes are formed and classifiedB) how earthquakes can be predicted and locatedC) earthquakes do not so often occur on the earthD) earthquakes are considered to be a threat to humans97. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A) Earthquakes of large magnitudes cause casualties.B) Earthquakes often happen in narrow zones.C) Earthquakes involve the release of energy.D) Earthquakes can cause waves in the sea.98. What can we learn from the passage?A) Scientists can locate most earthquakes.B) Earthquakes are very common on the earth.C) Scientists can find a way to prevent earthquakes.D) More earthquakes of higher magnitudes are detected than those of lower ones.99. How do scientists distinguish a significant earthquake from a major earthquake?A) A significant earthquake is of higher magnitude.B) A significant earthquake can kill more people.C) A major earthquake is of higher magnitude.D) A major earthquake is of lower magnitude.100. The word "fracture" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) most probably means _____.A) a stress in the crust C) an outer layer of the crustB) a large hole in the rock D) a cracked part in the rockPassage 21It was a happy combination of mountains, sea, and sun which made farming become the leading industry of the Southern Colonies (殖民地).101. "A New World crop" in the last sentence of the 1st paragraph most probably refers to _____.A) wheat B) rice C) tobacco D) barley 102. According to this passage ideal farming conditions in the Southern Colonies mainly consisted of _____.A) a long coast and high mountainsB) plentiful rain and the long growing seasonC) hot summers and steep mountain riversD) plentiful clouds and deep soil103. Which of the following was NOT a factor that makes the Southern Colonies become a farming group?A) Competition in producing fruits and grains.B) The early discovery of a New World crop.C) Favorable geographical location.D) Ideal farming conditions.104. Tobacco was said to be "a magic word" because _____.A) it brought a big profit to the Southern ColoniesB) tobacco was in steady demand in the Old WorldC) the Southerner had competition in its productionD) the Southerner's life depended on it to a great extent105. The phrase "revolved around" can be replaced by _____.A) was only interested in C) moved in a circle aroundB) was closely connected with D) gradually developed intoPassage 22Information has always been at the center of human communication.106. Information is considered to be the center of human communication because ____.A) human communication means information exchangeB) human communication involves people's participationC) information is now experiencing a revolutionD) information helps people gather together107. What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a source of information?A) It made the mass communication truly develop.B) It helped the mass communication develop in cities.C) It kept people timely informed about the world events.D) It kept reliable information available in big cities.108. What was NOT the problem with the newspaper of that time?A) Its difficult delivery in the countryside.B) Its limitation of information sources.C) Its limited reliability of information.D) Its easy circulation in big cities.109. The third paragraph mainly tells us that technology helps _____.A) information easily available C) inform everything timelyB) people be part of history D) produce the latest news110. It can be safely concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is ____.A) communication B) informationC) high-technology D) media typesPassage 23For a small island Great Britain has a great length of coastline, and there is no place in the whole country which is more than three hours' journey by car from the sea.111. It will take one _____ to travel to any place of Great Britain by car from any part of the coast.A) a week B) a fortnightC) 3 hours or less D) more than 3 hours112. According to the first paragraph, it is more possible for a visitor to find a scenic spot along the coast of England in _____.A) the north-east B) the south-westC) the north-west D) the south-east113. Some parts of the coast in Great Britain are crowded during the summer probably because they _____.A) have a great number of inhabitants C) attract a large number of visitorsB) are suitable for fishing D) extend out into the sea114. The coast of Devon and Cornwall can be best described as _____.A) flat all the way to the sea C) steep with bare rocky hillsB) sheltered all the year round D) dramatic with beautiful scenery 115. How long do the visitors stay in a seaside resort?A) From several hours to two weeks. C) From a few days to two months.B) Usually less than a day. D) Seldom more than a week. Passage 24If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame.116. Designers and big stores always make money ________.A). by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry。
全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AText Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income wasreduced, but he and his family were able to manageto get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy havemade it possible for the family to enjoy their life inthe country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Words ( P18 )1.house2.Home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of myhometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can besold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaperas carriers of news and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT ATEXT ORGANIZATION(p41)1.Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves byforging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rightsstruggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rightsheroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom.2.Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parkerhelped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man LeviCoffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself. Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reachedhis destination and became free at last.VOCABULARYI.1. (p44)1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5) slender 6) web7)bade 8)site 9)on the side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12) make the best of2.(p45)1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.(p46)1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(p47)1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meaning(p47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging inAmerica, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there areabout 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to getthrough a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed thelast bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. USAGE(p49)1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. motherlyCOMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI.CLOZE(p50)1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII.TRANSLATION(p51)1.1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we arestill confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherishedvillage and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may bemotivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river,the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to likegenetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting assistedfugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3 SecurityText AText Organization(p69)1.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language FocusVocabulary (p72)I.1.1) threathens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize4) closed up 5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2.1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by2) era, hooked up to the, the electronic3) the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsII. Collocation(p75)1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage(p76)1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises(p77)I. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. Translation(p78)1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban orrural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the globaleconomic crisis than large ones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart ofunemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a largemargin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success topatience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?1). He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.2). Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written insome form by others.3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, wereclosing in on the answer, but he got there first.4). Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more sothan orthodox intelligence.5). He failed in producing a unified field theory.6). His brain looked much like any other.Language FocusVocabulary1. (P. 104)1) accordingly 2) loose3) concentration 4) stimulating5) fabric 6) if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century11) mess 12) undermineII. Collocation (P. 106-107)1.With Christmas only a week away2.With his physical condition improving day by day3.With our GDP growing steadily4.With all the shops closed5.with her eyes closedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 108-109)1. (P. 109)1.The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution,the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism andgravity but failed.3.Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence instimulating students’ creative imagination.4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve ofthe economic stimulus package.5.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to theconclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2. (P. 110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksLanguage FocusVocabulary(p149)1. 1) sprinkled2) in turnII. Collocation (p151)1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of of■III. Usage (p152)1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than whatthey say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve yoursuccess.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan /planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (p153)(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reverse4) got to5) repay6) gratitude7) assembled8) immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer4) breath5) cherish6) special7) specific8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation (p154)1.1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot ofrice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zonesin China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. Y ou can consider having him asyour lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human TouchText AText Organization1.1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death topaint the last leaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2.Vocabulary1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2)called to us , in a whisper , in tune with,3)backward, was wet through,4)won't hear of , turn loose yourII. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in themountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team inthe quarterfinals.8.When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)(A)1. in tune 3. in a whisper 4. cling to 5. Merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin 10. masterpiece(B)1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful 9. need 10. smallII. Translation (P. 182)1. (P. 182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7 Making a LivingText AText Organization1.Vocabulary1. 1) disabled 2) impatient3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop…off 8) straighten out3.(P. 207)1)It wasn’t that she couldn’t hear me, but that what I said sometimes didn’t register withher.2)Inside all was in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)5,000 dollars was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)Mrs. Smith has made a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Needcharity campaign.5)Car manufacturing is the most profitable business in that province.4.(P. 207—208)1)gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on2) a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature3)commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage (P. 208—209)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. Y ou don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.”—“I’m sure I am.”5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.”—“Well, it might be.”6.“Sugar?”—“No. Maybe next time.”7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: Y ou didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FA THER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III.Word Family (P. 209)1.1) bored 2) boredom 3) bored 4) boringly 5) boring2.1) encouraged 2)encouragingly 3) encouraging 4) encouragement3.1) frozen 2)freeze 3) freezing 4) freezer 5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 210)1.1).off …feet 2).signature 3)mission 4).on the phone 5).laid up6).surgery 7).territory 8).disorder 9).applying for 10).dignity2.1).didn’t 2).read 3)e 4).money 5).because6). earning 7).doing 8).own 9). Obviously 10).valueII. Translation (P. 211)1.1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway atmidnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately. I feel like taking a vacation at theseaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations—for example, you don’thave your own garden.2.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood,he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.。
英语精练第三册答案
大学英语精读精练 3答案Test 1Part I VocabularyI.1. circumstance2. subsequent3. temporary4. employment5. wander6. casual7. confirm8. dismiss9.brilliant 10. presumably II.1. E2. G3. C4. A5. D6. I7. B8. J9. F 10. HPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. C2. A3. A4. B5. C6. B7. DPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A1. C2. F3. O4. I5. K6. A7. H8. B9. M 10. DSection B1. A2. B3. A4. A5. A6. A7. C8. B9. B 10.DPart IV Cloze1. A2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. C8. A9. D 10. B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. BPart V Translation1. Under no circumstances can we2. We have succeeded in/We are successful in carrying out our reform3. It turned out that4. confirmed me in my opinion5. It must have been his research on the subject thatTest 2Part I VocabularyI.1. intend2. notable3. definite4. fruitful5. access6. digital7. nowhere8. contract9. uncover 10. mildII.1. C2. E3. A4. B5. D6. G7. H8. FPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. C2. A3. A4. C5. A6. B7. DPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A1. B2. I3. D4. A5. K6. E7. L8. M9. C 10. GSection B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. C6. B7. A8. A9. D 10. DPart IV Cloze1. C2. B3. A4. A5. D6. B7. D8. A9. C 10. B11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. APart V Translation1. bring up this matter2. should allow children to be exposed to3. may be meant to be alive or dead4. have failed to produce/find a cure for the disease5. A child's access to schoolingTest 3Part I VocabularyI.1.convince2. compel3. reflection4. stimulate5. reliance6.distribute7.loan8. switch9. analysis 10. corporation II.1. B2. H3. G4. J5. A6. D7. C8. E9. F 10. IPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. D7. C8. CPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A1. O2. A3. C4. J5. F6. D7. E8. B9. H 10. MSection B1. A2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A7. A8. D9. B 10. APart IV Cloze1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. D7. B8. A9. C 10. B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. CPart V Translation1. will stand/have a chance of applying for scholarship.2. There is no point of waiting3. will find it impossible to solve the problem4. were built/based on his knowledge5. convinced me that the product was in good condition/convinced me of the perfect condition of the productTest 4Part I VocabularyI.1.statistics2. handicap3. maximum4. typist5. strain6. decay7. surround8. interpret9. athlete 10. elaborateII.1. B2. D3. E4. F5. J6. G7. H8. A9. C 10. IPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. A2. B3. A4. D5. A6. D7. BPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A1. N2. B3. K4. O5. A6. L7. D8. C9. E 10. JSection B1. B2. C3. A4. A5. D6. A7. C8. B9. A 10. APart IV Cloze1. A2. B3. D4. C5. B6. C7. D8. A9. D 10. B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. APart V Translation1. in hopes of raising more capital2. In some respects/aspects3. made a good impression on his boss4. is not as dangerous as it formerly was5. the relationship between freedom and necessityTest 5Part I VocabularyI.1.assume2. correspondence3. qualify4. respond5. tension6. session7. recall8. bound9. embarrassment 10. interrupt II.1. C2. B3. E4. H5. F6. G7. J8. A9. D 10. IPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. D2. A3. A4. C5. D6. D7. DPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A1. N2. E3. F4. M5.H6. B7. A8. I9. C 10. DSection B1. D2. B3. D4. C5. D6. A7. A8. C9. D 10. CPart IV Cloze1. C2. B3. D4. B5. A6. C7. A8. D9. B 10. C11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D16. B 17.A 18.C 19. C 20. APart V Translation1. It wasn't long before2. couldn’t hide her embarrassment at3. reminded us of being on guard against the thieves.4. It is wrong to assume that he was guilty/his guilt5. couldn’t hold back from telling/help tellingTest 6Part I VocabularyⅠ. 1. miserable 2. overcome 3. prescribe 4. slip 5. shiver6. detached7. varnish8.slide9. scatter 10. gazeⅡ. 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. H6. I7. B8. F9. J 10. GPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. D2. B3. B4. B5. B6. CPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A1. E2. I3. M4. C5. K6. A7. G8. D9. J 10. O Section B1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. A Part IV Cloze1. C2. A3. D4. C5. B6. A7. C8. A9. D 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B Part V Translation1.detached a gear from the machine2.bring your fever down3.take it easy4.hold on to it5.at the thought ofTest 7Part I VocabularyⅠ. 1. afterwards 2. portable 3. employee 4. overtake 5. deserve6. aggressive7. greedy8. urgent9. identify 10. desperatelyⅡ. 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. H6. B7. I8. G9. F 10. JPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. C2. C3. D4. C5. A6. D7. DPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A1. B2. L3. F4. I5. C6. N7. D8. E9. J 10. H Section B1. C2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. D9. A 10. C Part IV Cloze1. A2. C3. B4. D5. C6. D7. B8. D9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C Part V Translation1.in their attempts to escape2.naked of all privileges3.figured out4.spare her the sufferings5.hold it against youTest 8Part I VocabularyⅠ. 1. hostile 2. attitude 3. interfere 4. benefit 5. contribute6. concentrate7. maintain8. remarkable9. recommend 10. attainⅡ. 1. J 2. H 3. G 4. D 5. I6. C7. B8. F9. E 10. APart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. A2. D3. C4. C5.D6. B7. A8. BPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A1. C2. F3. N4. J5. I6. D7. L8. A9. O 10. E Section B1. B2. A3. D4. B5. A6. A7. B8. C9. D 10. C Part IV Cloze1. B2. D3. C4. A5. C6. D7. A8. C9. B 10. D11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B Part V Translation1．interfere in the internal affairs2．as if something is going to happen3．a man of vision4．never amount to anything5．in shaping the boy’s characterTest 9Part I VocabularyⅠ. 1. triumph 2. reality 3. horrible 4. concession 5. striking6. confess7. instrument8. passion9. dissolve 10. religionⅡ. 1. I 2. E 3. G 4. F 5. B6. J7. A8. C9. D 10. HPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. B2. D3. D4. D5. C6. BPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A1. B2. N3. F4. I5. D6.K7. C8. O9. E 10. L Section B1. C2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. C8. B9. C 10. A Part IV Cloze1. D2. A3. C4. C5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. B11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C Part V Translation1．in sharp contrast to2．turns a blind eye3．other than by swimming4．in honor of5．take inTest 10Part I VocabularyⅠ. 1. fantastic 2. represent 3. advanced 4. surrounding 5. account6. available7. impressive8. generate9. peak 10. accelerateⅡ. 1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B6. G7. A8. I9. H 10. JPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. CPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A1. F2. J3. A4. M5. B6. D7. K8. E9. H 10. I Section B1.D2. C3. D4. D5. B6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. C Part IV Cloze1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C6. A7. D8. B9. A 10. C11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. B Part V Translation1．down to a minimum2．far from satisfactory3．get frequent pay increases and promotions4．points out5．Absorbed in work。
全新版大学英语第三册_课后练习答案解析
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后参考答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LivePart II Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeText Organization1.Part One Paras 1-3The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part TwoParas 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part ThreeParas 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2.Happy Moments and EventsHardships1>growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables1>working hard both in winter and in summer2>canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.2>harsh environment and weather condition3>keeping warm inside the house in winter3>anxious moments after the writer quit his job4>writing freelance articles4>cutting back on daily expenses5>earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life5>solitudeVocabularyI. 1.1> insurance 2> On balance 3> aside from resist 4> cut back 5> resist6> haul 7> supplemented 8> sprayed 9> wicked 10> illustrated11> budget 12> digest 13> boundary 14> get by 15> at that point2. 1> cut back / down 2> pickup 3> get by 4> get through5> face up to 6> turn in 7> turning out 8> think up3. 1> While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2> Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3> Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4> A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5> A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.4. 1> Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2> This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3> When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1> house 2> Home 3> home, family 4> household2. 1> doubt 2> suspected 3> doubted 4> suspected 5> suspectIII. Word Formation1> rise 2> final 3> regular 4> cash 5> hows, whys6> upped 7> yellowed 8>bottled 9> lower 10> searchStructure1.1> when it comes to changing your life2> when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3> when it comes to emotional intelligence4> when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1> Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2> but, unfortunately, money isn't everything3> not all Americans like them4> Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze<A> 1. gets by 2.temptation 3. get through 4.picked up5. improvements6.aside from7. suspect8.supplement9. profit 10.primarily 1. spraying 12. stacking<B> 1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4.Because/As 5 quit 6. start7. on 8.but <also>9. be 10.close 11.have 12.cutting13. cook/prepare 14.cities 15.however 16.familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. cLanguage Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5.cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a resultmute 12. rent 13.taken over 14. make sense 15.mushroomed16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.Unit Two Civil Rights HeroesPart II Text A THE FREEDOM GIVERSText Organization1.Part One Paras 1-5It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un-derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 <Paras 6-10>: After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape northto Canada to get freedom.Story 2 <Paras 11-15>: Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves toescape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 <Paras 16-23>: By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became freeat last.VocabularyI. 1. 1> decades 2> historic 3> imposed 4> racial 5> slender 6> closing in on7> settlement 8> site 9> mission 10> authorized 11> terminal 12> make the best of13> exploits 14> religious 15> on the side2. 1> pass for 2> stood up for 3> laid down 4> take on 5> let <us> down 6> draw on7> come up 8> given up3. 1> The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect thestruggling American steel industry.2>Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talentedpolitician of his generation and the most compelling.3> There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4>A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5> It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the longrun.4. 1> As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans <鲸目动物> in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2> It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3> A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1.I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4.lovely5. cowardly6.kindly / saintly7. lively8. motherlyStructure1.1> A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2>Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3>Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4>Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.2.1> Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2>Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yieldsand farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3>With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4>Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred"teaching by holding the hand".Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze<A> 1. Underground 2. forged 3. stand up 4. transport 5. compelled 6. convictions7. liberating 8. mission 9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk<B> 1. who 2. the 3.along 4. in 5.that 6. through 7.not 8. as9.referred 10. escape 11.where 12. If 13.in 14. even 15.until 16. instead 17.asII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a 2. d 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. bLanguage Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy11. discriminate 12. with each passing day 13. unlike 14. subjected to15. at best 16. plays up 17. come a long way 18. do well19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slaverywas strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.Unit Three SecurityText A THE LAND OF THE LOCKText Organization1. 1> Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas. Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.2> Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.3> Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.4> Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.5> Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.6> Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.7> Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Vocabulary1.1> tranquil 2> analyze 3> by a small margin 4>civilize 5> rural 6>closed up7> era8>paste 9> without so much as 10>sideways 11> barricaded 12>hook up to13> error 14>chart 15> Bathed in2. 1> bring about 2> looked back on 3> cut off 4> fit into 5> wear <the other> down 6> lies in 7> put up 8> stand for3. 1> A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2> A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3> The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4> Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5> Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1> Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2> I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means3> Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers fea-turing affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot <停车场> which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away2.inside/in3. forward/through4.back5. off6.home7. back, down8.in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1> It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2> It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3> When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4> Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1> If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2> Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be acure within the next ten years.3> If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds in a matter of weeks.4> He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze<A>1. Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4. stood for 5. on the latch 6. vulnerable7. barriers8. at bay 9. electronic 10. reflection 11. puzzle 12. civilized<B>1. worse / scarier 2. tougher / harder 3. Yes / True 4. barricading 5. from6. not7. every8. However9. say 10. back / at bay 11. chances 12. Therefore 13. when 14. leave 15. Don't 16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars en-tered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. b 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. dLanguage Practice1. impact2. inflicted3. draw the line at4. recommend5. circumstance6. break into7. take the plunge8. conclude / have concluded9. aggressive 10. confirm 11. advocated 12. insure 13. departed 14. in our favor 15. target 16. count on17. head for 18. Under no circumstances 19. on the line 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paper Why We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control? Of course we should. The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same height.What's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is,for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unpro-tected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun? The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching? People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenceless.。
大学英语教材第三册答案完整版
大学英语教材第三册答案完整版Unit 1: Education and Learning1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. vague2. diverse3. neglect4. rigid5. competent- Part B: Word Forms1. incapable2. educator3. effectiveness4. journalist5. insistence2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Verb Tenses1. has been studying2. will have graduated3. reported speech- Exercise 1: Direct Speech to Reported Speech1. she said she had been studying2. he said he was learning3. they said they would graduate4. Writing- Part A: Taking Notes(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific note-taking exercises)- Part B: Paragraph Writing(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific paragraph writing exercises)Unit 2: Society and Culture1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. crucial2. prosecute3. misleading4. justified5. discriminate- Part B: Word Forms1. oppressive2. commitment3. coverage4. challenging5. forbidden2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Conditional Sentences1. would get2. will become3. would happen- Exercise 2: Verb Patterns1. stop smoking2. avoid eating3. deny taking3. Reading Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific reading comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Sentence Transformation(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific sentence transformation exercises)- Part B: Essay Writing(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific essay writing exercises)Unit 3: Science and Technology1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. revolutionize2. implemented3. sophisticated4. skeptical5. innovator- Part B: Word Forms1. informative2. technological3. experimentation4. considerable5. observation2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Passive Voice1. are being developed2. has been influenced3. will be conducted- Exercise 2: Comparatives and Superlatives1. more reliable2. less effective3. less advanced3. Listening Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific listening comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Writing a Report(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific report writing exercises)- Part B: Writing a Letter of Application(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific letter writing exercises)Unit 4: Health and Well-being1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. contagious2. chronic3. epidemic4. immune5. therapeutic- Part B: Word Forms1. excessive2. diagnosis3. prevention4. individually5. disorder2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Modal Verbs1. must2. have to3. should- Exercise 2: Infinitives and Gerunds1. enjoy gardening2. avoid eating3. suggest jogging3. Reading Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific reading comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Sentence Completion(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific sentence completion exercises)- Part B: Writing a News Article(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific news article writing exercises)Note: The above answers are based on general expectations for the content of a university English textbook. Please consult the specific textbook for the accurate and complete answers.。
大学英语精读第三册课后习题答案(董亚芬版)
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent 9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which studentlife) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
大学英语 第三册阅读答案完整版
阅读教程第三册答案Unit 1I.Reading for information1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CII. Translation1.今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2.你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3.想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4.如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5.因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III．summary1.emerge from, face the real world, go aboutmitment to, benefit from3.the enjoyment of reading, was associated with4.reality, theory, realist, in theory5.wishful thinking, go for, wind up with, twist and turnsUnit 2I. Reading for information1.B2.A3.D4.C 5 .B 6.DII. Translation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
几乎找不到任何一种活动、任何一项事业像爱情这样满怀希望地开始，又频繁地以失败而告终。
如果换了别的事情，人们一定会急于知晓失败的原因，思量如何才能做得更好，或者干脆放弃。
既然人们永远不可能放弃爱情，那么要战胜失败，似乎就只有一个办法可行，那就是探究失败的原因，进而领会爱的真义。
III. Summary1.a matter of chance, learned about2. is based on , primarily, how to be loved3. assumption, the right object4. leading to, initial excitement, permanent state5. theoretical knowledge, the mastery of the artUnit 3I.Reading for information1. B2. A3. B4. D5. C6. CII. Translation1.莫顿把《纽约时报杂志》小心地放在腿上，转过那张精致而清瘦的脸对着那人，脸上带着腼腆、歉意的微笑，像在指点学生的错误一般对那男人讲道理。
成都理工大学精品课程_英语三级阅读材料
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. A were willing to be soldiers B. show more interest in politics A. are not reliable on the whole B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.D. TV has a deep influence on theNonverbal communication has to do with gestures,B. can tell something that words cannot B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.A.may upset people being looked atD.makes people feel uncomfortableIn the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. D. happy and co-operativeD. schools give little actual instruction to children A. favorable C. co-operation s B. friendly with other peopleIn the United States, 30 percent of t he adult population has a “weight problem”.D. they lose too much body fat D. 150C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.A. ate more food and had more physical activities A. fat people eat less food and are less activeBy adopting a few simple techniques, parents who readD. Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.A. Parents increasing children’s language developmentC. What animals do you like?A. the training that parents received C. children’s language skills increa se when they are The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things:B. America Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery B.the invention of labor –saving D.had very few tools A.there was a shortage of workers on American farmsHuman needs seem endless. C. he has satisfied his hunger D.did not own automobiles A. A successful career B. The more mental satisfaction the better l B. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourWhen we talk about intelligence, C.the ability to deal with life C. concentrates on what to do about the situation B. learn form his experiences A. are two different types of children D. how an unintelligent person should be taught We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, ,B.we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or B. people have different cultures A. people have different ability C. words and gestures B. Words, Gestures and FeelingsLanguages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture D Language And Culture C.to begin by learning B. a non-language element B. life is richer and more C. efficientChildren are a re1atively modern invention.C) children looked D) to show two different kinds of A) America's dreams D).America is more C).American society isThe basic flag of the United States is one of the world's oldest national flag s. B) Because the land wasA) represented the 13 colonies D) the flagmaker B) 28C) The national flag of the U. S. had 26Every animal is a living radiator C) gives off heat C) burn fuel fasterC) the rate at which it uses oxygenA) its body weight D) eat fast enough to supply fuelMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives.B. It is commonC. Whether the dog will fit the environment.C. It needs ?D.It’s easier for them A. loveMovies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans D. to escape their daily life C. They become so A. less romantic A. they are well-made B. feel inspiredMrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich businessman, C. the fish dish looked and smelled nice D. both she and her friends had a A. to have some rest B. the deathC. she was telephonedTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time C. it is more difficult to go somewhere on footD. all of the above D. On a London train.A. quite frequently B. There are more trains than carsWhat is your favorite color? B. one is born with his color preferenceA. colors do have D. one's color preference has something C. Green D. I am depressed The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is goingA) Because the world C) Our mind may be harmed.B) in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet lifeD) it is importanC) People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault (断层). A fault is a fracture in the crust (地壳) A) how earthquakes are fD) Earthquakes can cause B) Earthquakes are very common on the earth.C) A major earthquake is of higher magnitude.D) a cracked part in the rockIt was a happy combination of mountains, sea,C) tobaccoB) plentiful rain and the long growing seasonA) Competition in producing fruits and grains D) the Southerner's life depended on it to a great extentB) was closely connected wit Information has always been at the center of human communication.A) human communication means information exchangeC) It kept people timely informed about the world events.D) Its easy circulation in big cities A) information easily available B) informationFor a small island Great Britain has a great length of coastline C) 3 hours or less B) the south-west C) attract a large number of visitors D) dramatic with beautiful scenery A) From several hours to two weeks.If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, C). by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing B). a waste of time A). New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.D). men are more stable and reliable in characterPeople everywhere agree on what a mountain is.A) compares it with D) both A and B C) the level of the sea B) height A) very old When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought B). a store manage B). explaining exactly what is wrong with the item A). meet the standard of B). how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item When an art museum wants a new exhibit,C). often must be constructed D). to cover the shell by skinC). creatures too small to be seen clearly B). Prob1ems of Exhibiting Natura1 History A). Nothing in a natural history museum is alive. What exactly is a lie?C) told in order to avoid offending someone A) are better at telling lies than men do C) he tends to make some small changes in his behaviour B) the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lying D) The circumstances in which his lie is told.Friends play an important part in our 1ives, D) not just anybody we get on well with A) Age and background.C)unfriendliness D) arguing and discussing things will sometimes result in friendship B) there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipThe universities from which our own A). groups of teachers C). the rapid growth B). provide necessary personnel for the community D). were strict Baptists A). He broadened the goals of the University of Chicago。
大学英语3课后答案
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni1答案1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at sucha noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
大学英语教材三答案
大学英语教材三答案Unit 1: Listening ComprehensionSection A:1. B) She is involved in organizing a party.2. A) It is held once a year.3. C) To cultivate an appreciation for traditional arts.4. B) They have unique characteristics.5. C) They present ancient history in a vivid way.Section B:6. A) Benefits of coffee consumption.7. C) People's preference for coffee.8. D) They consider it a symbol of status and fashion.9. B) It can cause addiction and have negative effects on health.10. A) Balance its benefits with potential risks.Section C:11. B) Articulate their own thoughts and opinions.12. D) Enhances students’ analytical skills.13. A) Discussing case studies.14. C) Interdisciplinary approach.15. D) Foster a collaborative learning environment.Unit 2: Reading ComprehensionSection A:Passage 1:16. D) Help them make informed financial decisions.17. A) They are often lured by advertisements and discounts.18. C) It is harder for young people to save due to various expenses.19. C) Building a habit of saving from an early age.20. B) Financial education should be integrated into school curriculum.Passage 2:21. A) It challenges the traditional understanding of intelligence.22. D) The ability to reflect on one's own thinking process.23. C) Intellectual ability can be improved through effort.24. B) Intelligence can be developed through effective strategies.25. D) Effort and persistence are crucial for success.Section B:26. D) They do not fully realize the importance of face-to-face communication.27. B) The negative impact of excessive mobile phone use on interpersonal relationships.28. A) By setting specific goals and limiting phone usage.29. C) By moderating their use and seeking balance.30. D) Weighing the benefits and drawbacks of phone use.Section C:31. A) It provides a platform for sharing information and opinions.32. C) By expressing support or opposition towards a specific cause.33. B) The accessibility and convenience of social media platforms.34. D) It can spread information rapidly, leading to social movements.35. C) Raising awareness and promoting social change.Unit 3: Vocabulary and GrammarSection A:36. B) Costly37. C) Remarkable38. A) Comprehend39. D) Proficient40. B) PortionsSection B:41. A) Whether42. C) available43. D) when44. B) than45. A) hopingSection C:46. C) does not she47. D) had finished48. A) how fast49. D) where50. B) in order toUnit 4: WritingSection A:51. Dear Professor Johnson,I am writing to express my gratitude for your dedicated guidance throughout this semester. Your insightful lectures and engaging teaching style have greatly enhanced my understanding of the subject. Your passion for the topic and willingness to assist students have truly inspired me.I particularly appreciated the real-life examples and case studies you incorporated into the course. They provided valuable practical applications and helped me grasp complex concepts more effectively. Your ability to explain difficult concepts in a clear and concise manner is truly commendable.Furthermore, the feedback you provided on my assignments was invaluable. Your constructive criticism and suggestions for improvement have helped me develop my writing skills. I am grateful for your patience and dedication in ensuring that every student in the class received personalized attention.Once again, thank you for your outstanding teaching and guidance. Your commitment to your students' success is evident and greatly appreciated. I look forward to further enriching my knowledge under your tutelage in the future.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Section B:52. Technology plays a significant role in our lives, offering a wide range of advantages. One major benefit is the convenience it provides. With just a few clicks, we can access vast amounts of information and communicate with people around the world.Moreover, technology has revolutionized various industries, such as healthcare and transportation. Medical advancements have improved diagnosis and treatment, leading to better patient outcomes. Additionally, innovation in transportation has made travel faster and more efficient.In education, technology has transformed the learning experience. Online platforms enable distance learning, allowing individuals to access educational content from anywhere at any time. Furthermore, interactive tools and multimedia resources make learning more engaging and effective.However, it is important to acknowledge the potential downsides of technology. Excessive use of electronic devices can lead to decreased physical activity and social isolation. Additionally, the reliance on technology for everyday tasks may result in decreased problem-solving and critical thinking skills.In conclusion, while technology offers numerous advantages, we should also be mindful of its potential negative effects. Striking a balance between embracing technological advancements and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial in the modern era.Unit 5: TranslationSection A:53. 我梦想着成为一名成功的企业家，我的目标是创办一家全球性的公司。
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深度11、They are different concepts2、people’s ability to live together in cities3、cultivate the land4、brings forth the improvement of tools5、man is different from other animals such as monkeys深度21、something should be done to get the dropouts back to campus2、about one-third of those who start Ph. D. work do not complete the work to earn the degree3、is the most frequent reason for dropping out4、salary for Ph. D. too low5、colleges and universities employ a substantial number of Ph.D. dropouts 快速11、hesitating2、give students time to move on3、that it is efficient with time in concern4、Immediate action without protest5、influence their ways of doing things快速21、a quarter of the cost of each class2、one million fewer3、expand training4、the government is going to take more from individuals5、has undergone the effects of raising feesunit 2深度阅读11、the hitchhiker was an old woman2、She had hairy arms.3、she wanted to trick the passenger into getting out4、find out who the passenger was5、she realized she could have been killed深度阅读21、he could no longer afford to live without one2、he could deal with difficult situations3、he was not going to be offered the job4、He was unsympathetic5、How unsuitable he was for the job.快速阅读11、Gordon Brown is to stay on as Labour leader2、under a uncertain political environment3、To help the Prime Minister4、U S A5、To win the election快速阅读21、52、Will3、he chooses his side in a fight over his fortune4、Divorce, rewrite the will5、Adult offspringUnit 3深度阅读11、aids a car thief in a way2、One in ten drivers invites car theft due to carelessness3、checking private garages4、locking one’s car in a parking lot at any time5、parking where a lot of people pass by深度阅读21、Five years ago, women’s speeding offenses was only 13 percent of the total2、because men are under more pressure than women3、attitude to driving4、they are not addicted to risk-taking5、sense快速阅读11、Revived2、expand the definition of memory3、all the above4、rely on a leap of faith5、arguable快速阅读21、140 per 1?0002、All of the above3、latter part of 19th century4、the New York Commission of 19005、The development of the charitable societies in the 1870’s and 1880’s and the settlement houses during the same period was a proof that the problem was being solvedUnit 4深度阅读11、How media cover events.2、all the events occurring on the university campus at Berkeley were givennational media coverage3、Earth4、video coverage from helicopters had made people angry5、the 1992 Los Angeles riots lasted a whole week深度阅读 21、films aimed at amusing audiences and making money for them2、most of the film-goers were working people3、cinemas4、because of the large attendance, films had a great influence on a large number of people5、the history and function of the film快速阅读11、After his death2、Austria3、German4、University President5、Member of the US House of Representatives快速阅读21、$2.5 billion2、Best Picture3、Six4、Kathryn Bigelow5、Citizen Kane beat How Green Was My Valley in 1942Quiz 1深度阅读11、the tube2、no change is given3、press a button4、every station5、the London Underground works深度阅读21、the jobs2、expect an in-person interview3、it shows how well you can communicate4、a sales letter5、know his needs快速阅读11、are interested in the German language2、special service developers3、Chinese4、Starting training courses overseas5、hire overseas employees to work in Germany快速阅读21、NULLthrough its extensive network of partners2、20,000 miles3、before receiving the Permanent Card4、within 3 weeks of their first fight5、3,000 miles深度阅读31、Landmarks2、Traveler3、he came to Shanghai4、function5、when he came to ChinaUnit 5深度阅读11、Unbelievably2、She was pregnant3、the author performed well on the stage4、close5、The author and her mother深度阅读21、According to the auth or, you’d better not like wines from a specific area2、the year each bottle is made3、collect more exciting wine4、a dinner party5、Wine快速阅读11、Chinese cuisines2、Edgewater Casino Chinese Restaurant Awards3、20084、Northern Dynasty5、Chinese chefs are now still insisting on an our-food-is-the- best kind of mentality快速阅读21、Dumplings in China’s south and glutinous rice cakes in the north2、They show great concern about the traditional Chinese customs3、more than 1700 years4、Because the pronunciations of their Chinese names convey best wishes5、Red wrappings are given in an attempt to protect youngsters from ill luck Unit 6深度阅读11、They adjust themselves timely in line with their physical conditions2、any change in human bodies goes systematically with changes in the environment3、at mid-afternoon4、Doctors in the U S used to be thirsty to know more about the new medical field5、Timing is Everything深度阅读21、All of the above2、According to Dr. James H. O’Keefe, Vitamin D deficiency is associated with the risk factors of heart disease.3、something related to the vessel or blood4、we need trust the results of study and apply them in the clinical treatment5、Vitamin D deficiency & heart disease快速阅读11、a headache2、get an emergency help3、eating a heavy meal4、blindness5、heart disease快速阅读21、stress2、it is a film3、trauma4、doing nothing5、relieve stressUnit 7深度阅读11、?The lie-detector camera creates a new way to identify the liars2、Objective3、he tends to escape4、delicate5、how this new machine works and different opinions on it深度阅读21、It can stop the action of an organ for a fraction of a second2、a substance that gets inside the body by chance3、it provides clear photos of moving organs4、the patient can be exposed to a slight amount of radiation safely5、a new type of X-ray machines to save lives快速阅读11、Fearsome2、the length of road3、Consumers4、Zambia and Burkina15、$ 4 billion快速阅读21、Astronomy2、Delta Aquarids has a definite peak3、1 or 2 hours before dawn on October, 214、South Taurids5、33—34 yearsUnit 8深度阅读11、children2、domestic help3、17; 394、People like to spend quality time with their offspring5、manliness深度阅读21、action taken to resolve a difficulty2、fake goods and customer service3、Remoteness and vastness4、175、backup phones快速阅读11、Oil and nuclear power2、A new source3、it exceeded budget projections4、coal is one of major sources of green gases5、one time快速阅读21、New Year’s Day2、Vanderbilt University3、Frugal4、Las Vegas5、seldomQuiz 2深度阅读11、It can help you spend money in a reasonable way2、to have the ability to control yourself3、you will learn how to make a better budget next time4、things can happen unexpectedly5、the importance of making a budget深度阅读21、Because the world is becoming more and more noisy2、Our mind may be harmed3、in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet life4、it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution5、People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible 快速阅读11、They differ in their opinions2、increases worker productivity3、It is getting popular in different companies4、decide whether it is suitable for the company5、help introduce the practice of telecommuting快速阅读21、to the wall2、There is no need for them to watch over the spacecraft3、listens to music4、Ninety minutes.5、Sleeping in the Spacecraft深度阅读31、Mulligan2、She would move viewers to buy clothes3、Kate Hudson4、women above 405、timing。