生活中的So-neithernor-引导的倒装句
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中，倒装句是一种常见的句法结构，用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。
倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩，使文章更具表达力。
本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结，以便读者更好地理解和运用。
一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中，将主语和助动词调换位置。
例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中，将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如：- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中，将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如：- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中，将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如：- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。
例如：- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。
例如：- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。
So,neither,nor的倒装解析与练习
So ,neither, nor的倒装解析及练习一．So + 功能词 + 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。
功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。
翻译为“--- 也是如此”。
----- Li Lei can dance.----- So can Tom.二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句Neither/ nor + 功能词 + 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。
翻译为“--- 也不这样”。
----- Li Lei can’t dance.----- Nor can Tom.三、 So 引导的强调句式So + 主语 + 功能词. 该句型必须具备两个条件：a, 上句为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语一致。
翻译为“的确如此”。
----- The book is a good book.----- So it is.练习：一．选择题。
)1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John( )2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast.-- __________.A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, Soit does( )3 --Father ,you promised!--Well , it was you who did not keep your word first.A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The foodis terrible ! -- _____________.A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I( )5 If you don't go，neither __________.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall ( )6 --Your father is very strict with you.-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!A. So he didB. So did heC. So he did, tooD. So had he( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they， so do weB. so they do， so we doC. so do they， so we doD. so they do， so do we( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( )10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.--If your wife ________,so ________ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will, wouldD. does，do( )11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither( )12 -David has made great progress recently.--_______, and _______.he has ; so you have he has ; so have you has he ; so have has he ; so you have( )13 --I cannot see the picture well from here. -- ________.A. Neither can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I( )14 She did not see Smith .________.A. Neither did I didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I( )15 She’s passed theA, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have( )16 -- You like football very much. --________.A.So do I.B. It is me.C. I do too.D. So I do.( ) 17. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neitherwill D. either he will( ) 18. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( ) 19. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( ) 20.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 21. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was ( ) 22. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 23. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 24. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are ( ) watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are二．填空1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.6. She has been to New York .So I.7. I like singing and so Tom.8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.11. I don’t like football. Neither I.12. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I13. He has been to Beijing . So I.14. Li Wei can’t answer the question .Neither I.15. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.16. A fish can swim and so I17. I get up at seven and so my mother.18. He didn’t smoke, Neither she19. They didn’t do it and neither I.20. I am dancing .So they.21. I am a nurse. . So he.22. Tom studies hard. So Mary.23. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.24. I am hungry. So Tom.25. I don’t like ice cream. she.26. She wants some coffee. he.27. I didn’t meet him. they.28. I was at the party last night. Alice.29. I can’t swim. she.30. We saw George last night. Jerry.31. She hasn’t got a headache. they.32. I am not tired. he.33. I have got a cold . Lisa.34. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house. Jim.35. She can’t speak Chinese. he.36. Tom doesn’t want any tea. I37. We went to the park yesterday . he.38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.40. I haven’t finished home work. Mary.41. He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.42. She’s read ing the book. _______ ______ I.。
so-neither-nor倒装句(汇编)
△giant adj.巨人的；巨大的A.So am I. B.So I am. C.Nor am I. D. Nor I am.
n.天主教徒4.-------She is a beautiful girl. -------
11.-----He had eaten 23 apples before he sleeped ----So she.
12.----He doesn’t like English. ----- I.
13.----We don’t eat rice. ---- they.
14.----She won’t sleep in class in future. ----- he.
例如，1.--------Li Lei can dance
-------So can Tom.
2-------.I like eating apples.
--------So do I.
3,-------He does his homework carefully.
--------So do they.
2.----Wei hua has two eggs every morning. - ---- I.
gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集3.Xiao Li was born in 1997. she was.
4.------I has a big nose. ------- you are.
15.----The twins don’t like pork. ----- they.
so_neither倒装句课堂练习基础打印
一、So引导的倒装句型:意为：。
也。
so,表示前面所说的情况与后面提到的一样,要用倒装.主语，该句型必须具备两个条件—a,上句必须为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语不一致结构: 1.so + be动词+主语 2. so + have动词+主语 3.so + 情态动词+主语 4. so + 助动词（do+主语例如：1. Li Lei can dance . ______ ______ Tom. / 2.I like eating apples. ______ _______ Jim.3.He has finished his homework. _____ ____ they. /4.Li Ming is a good student ._____ _____ Mary. 二．Neither/nor 引导的倒装句：意为：。
也不。
Neither/nor+功能词+主语，该句型必须具备两个条件----a上句为否定句；b,该主语与上句主语不一致。
例如，1.Li Lei can’t dance.______ ______Tom..2．I don’t like eating apples. ______ ______ Jim.3．He hasn’t finished his homework.______ ______ they.4．Li Ming isn’t a good student.______ ______ Mary.三．So引导的强调句型So+主语+功能词，该句型必须具备两个条件-----a,上句为肯定句；b,该主语与上句主语一致。
意为：。
确实如此。
例如，1.The book is a good book. So it is. / 2.Tom is a lazy boy. So he is.四．同步练习题。
1．-----They are good students.-------A.So we are.B.So are we.C.Nor are we.D.Nor we are.2.-------It is a good day today. --------A.So is it.B. So it is.C.Neither is it.D. So does it.3.-------I sleeped very late last night..------A.So am I.B.So I am.C.So did I.D.So I did.五．句型转换1．Jim’s mother was ill last night. So Mary’s mother.2.----Wei hua has two eggs every morning. - ---- I.3.Xiao Li was born in 1997. she was.5.----She likes English very much. ----So they.6.----Bob had a good time last summer. ----- Tom.7.----I have finished my homework already. ----- Tom.8.---He will leave for Bei Jing tomorrow. ----So she.9.------We were having lunch at 11 o’clock yesterday. ------- So I.11.-----He had eaten 23 apples before he slept. ----So she.12.----He doesn’t like English. ----- I.13.----We don’t eat rice. ---- they.14.----She won’t sleep in class in future. ----- he.15.----The twins don’t like pork. ----- they.Neither, So倒装句练习Ⅰ. 填空： 1. He can ride a bike, ______________I.2. The boy died, and a week later, ______________his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. ______________his wife.4. If you won’t go, ______________I. /5. He is a teacher and ______________ his wife.6. She has been to New York . ______________ I.7. I like singing and ______________ Tom./ 8. I don’t eat meat and ______________ Helen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and______________ Jane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. ______________ I.11. I don’t like football. ______________I./ 12. They cou ldn’t afford to stay there. ______________ I 14. Li Wei can’t answer the question . ______________I.18. He didn’t smoke, ______________she19. They didn’t do it and______________ I.20. I am dancing . ______________they.21. I am a nurse. . ______________he.22. Tom studies hard. ______________ Mary.23. Tom isn’t nervous. ______________ Mary.24. I am hungry. ______________Tom.25. I don’t like ice cream.she.26. She wants some coffee. he.27. I didn’t meet him. they.28. I was at the party last night. Alice.29. I can’t swim.she.30. We saw George last night. Jerry.31. She hasn’t got a headache.they.32. I am not tired. he.33. I have got a cold . Lisa.34. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.35. She can’t speak Chinese.he.36. Tom doesn’t want any tea.I37. We went to the park yesterday . he.38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.40. I haven’t finished homework.Mary.41. He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.42. She’s reading the book. _______ ______ I.Ⅱ单项选择：( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( ) 3. —I don’t kn ow Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 8. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are( ) 9.He watches TV every morning. ____I. A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am ( ) 10.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are( ) 11-----DO you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -----I don’t know,_____A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I care.C. I don’t care neither D I don’t care also.( ) 12—— My room gets very cold at night.—— _______. . So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does。
初中英语讲义(教案)：初三英语so或neither或nor引导的倒装句
so / neither / nor引导的倒装句(部分倒装)倒装句概述：英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序。
之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。
倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
1、so / neither / nor引导的倒装句（1）、So引导的倒装句的条件结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom.3、---I like eating apples.---So do I.（2）、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg: 1、Li Lei can’t dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no译为“也不、同样也不”)2、---I don’t like eating apples.---Neither do I.3、Li Ming isn’t a good student.Nor is Mary.2、注意：1、内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor；2、所选用的be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用的词一样（或相关）；3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致；4、后句的be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。
5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。
3、be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况：一般现在时, do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等现在进行时, am, is, are一般过去时, did现在完成时, have, has一般将来时, will, shall,过去进行时，was, were过去完成时，had过去将来时, would（2）变式练习一、填空题1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.6. She has been to New York .SoI.7. I like singing and so Tom.8. I don’t eat meat and neitherHelen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neitherJane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. NeitherI.四、巩固练习一、填空题1. I don’t like football. NeitherI.2. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I3. He has been to Beijing . So I.4. Li Wei can’t answer the question .NeitherI.5. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. Sowe.6. A fish can swim and so I7. I get up at seven and so my mother.8. He didn’t smoke, Neithers he9. They didn’t do it and neither I.10. I am dancing .Sothey.二、单项选择( )1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will( )2. You forgot your purse. ______Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( )3. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( )4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is ( )5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was五、拓展训练一、单项选择( ) 1. The cat will jump off the wall. ____the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 2. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 3.My little brother has never got up late. ____they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are( ) 5.He watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) 5.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are当堂过手训练1. I am a nurse . Sohe.2. Tom studies hard. So Mary.3. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.4. I am hungry. So Tom.5. I don’t like ice cream. she.6. She wants some coffee. he.7. I didn’t meet him.they.8. I was at the party last night.Alice.9. I can’t swim. she.10. We saw George last night.Jerry.11. She hasn’t got a headache. they.12. I am not tired.he.13. I have got a cold .Lisa.14. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.15. She can’t speak Chinese. he.。
倒装句
6.----Bob had a good time last summer. ----Tom. 7.----We don’t eat rice. ---they. 8.----She hasn’t been to BeiJing . ----he. 9.----The twins don’t like pork. ----they.
不管第一句是肯定还是否定，都可以用的，即万能句 型：“So it is / was with+宾格”.译为：...也如此 。 ---Li Ming isn’t a good student. ---so it is with Mary.
注意：so，
neither /nor引导的 倒装句一定要与上一句的时态保持 一致。
1.---Jim’s mother was ill last night. ---So Mary’s mother. 2.----Wei hua has two eggs every morning. ----I. 3.-----Xiao Li was born in 1997. ----she was. 4.------I has a big nose. ------you are. 5.----She likes English very much. ----So they.
补充：SO引导的强调句型
基本结构：so+主语+功能词，翻译：是这样的，的确如 此。 该句型必须具备两个条件: a) 上句为肯定句； b) 该主语与上句主语一致。 1.---The book is a good book. ---So it is. 2.---Tom is a lazy boy. ---So he is.
“顺说倒装句”(so,neither,nor+助动词情态动词系动词be+主语)的基本用法
“顺说倒装句”的基本用法“顺说倒装句”是顺应前面所出现的表述、表明另一种类似情况而形成的部分倒装形式的倒装句，其基本结构为“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语”，用放在句首的so(针对前面肯定性的内容)或者neither, nor(针对前面否定性的内容)表明与前面所说的情况类似的情况。
例如：He can ride a bike, and so can I. 他会骑自行车，我也会。
//The boy died, and a week later, so did his friend. 那男孩死了，一周后，他朋友也死了。
// Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了，人也跟着变了。
//Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither/Nor does his wife. 汤姆不喜欢吃香蕉。
他妻子也不喜欢。
If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。
注意：如果只是重复前面所说的情况，表示同意或强调，"用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为"是的"、"对"或"的确如此"。
其基本结构为“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be”(这里的主语应与前面句子的主语一致)。
这里注意没有nor/neither的用法了，只有so的用法例如：She knows little English, so she does. 她英语懂得不多，的确如此。
//It was very hot yesterday. 昨天天气很热。
So it was. 是很热。
Jim can't speak English, neither he did.1. ---She can speak French.她会讲法语。
nor的倒装句
含有so neither nor的倒装句（要点精讲）一、so 倒装句:1．含义:表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语。
2．结构:So+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语。
如：I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife. 我喜欢看这本书，我的妻子也喜欢。
—I’ve lost the address. 我把地址弄丢了。
—So have I. 我也弄丢了。
—I'm having tea.我在喝茶。
—So am I. 我也在喝。
—I like rock music. 我喜欢摇滚乐。
—So do I. 我也喜欢。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为“的确如此”，如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
—It’s raining hard. 雨下得真大。
—So it is. 是呀。
若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词或者其它不同的形式通常用So it is with 或It's the same with。
如：—Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well.—So it is with her brother. / It's the same with her brother.二、neither和nor表示也不和上文so / as用法正好相反，表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。
如：You don't know what to do now，neither / nor do I.你不知遒现在该做什么，我也不知遒。
（典例剖析）【例题1】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,___ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. soB. whichC. and soD. when【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天乘轻轨到滨海新区，很多住在天津市区的商人也是这样。
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
so-neither-nor倒装PPT课件
So do they.
⑥ Lily played basket yesterday. (Lily)
So did Lucy.
.
5
① “ He isn’t a Chinese.” （I） “ Neither am I.” ②“Tom can’t dance.” (Mary)
“Neither can Mary.” ③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.” (I)
.
7
2. ----- She is a beautiful girl.
----- _________.
A. Nor am i. B. So am i.
C. So he is.
D. Nor is he.
3. ----- I slept very late last night.
----- _________.
“Neither will I.” ④ I haven’t been to America. (LiLei)
Neither has Li Lei. ⑤She doesn’t like English.(they)
Neither do they. ⑥ --- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday. (Lucy)
4. ----- I don’t like eating apples.
----- Neither do i.
.
1
So, neither, nor倒装结构
一、so引导的倒装句
So + 功能词 + 主语，该句型必须具备 两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句；b，该 主语与上句主语不一致。功能词指be动词， 助动词，情态动词。翻译为“--- 也是如 此”。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句法结构，它在句子中有特殊的应用。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中关于倒装句的用法及常见情况，以帮助大家更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、倒装句的基本用法倒装句是指把原本主语和谓语的次序颠倒，使谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前的一种句法结构。
在英语中，倒装句主要有三种基本形式：全部倒装、部分倒装和助动词倒装。
1. 全部倒装全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分完全颠倒，即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
常见情况有：在以否定词开头的句子中，当否定副词not，never，hardly，scarcely，little等放在句首时；以及在表示地点、时间或方式的状语从句中。
例1：Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.例2：Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.例3：In the garden were some beautiful flowers.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词，或情态动词，或谓语动词的某些形式移到主语之前。
常见情况包括：带有否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时；含有表示条件的副词或介词短语的句子；以及为了强调某一部分内容。
例4：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例5：Had I known the truth, I would not have told her.例6：Only in this way can we achieve success in our study.3. 助动词倒装助动词倒装是指将助动词提到主语之前，用于疑问句或以so/neither/nor开头的句子，其目的是避免重复。
例7：Do you know him? —— No, I don't.例8：She is reading a book, and so am I.例9：He doesn't like ice cream, and neither do I.二、倒装句的常见情况除了基本的倒装句形式外，倒装句还有一些常见的情况和特殊用法需要掌握。
neither nor 倒装句的用法
neither nor 倒装句的用法
如果neither和nor分别位于分句句首，则两个分句都要进行部分倒装；如果neither不位于句首，而nor位于分句句首时，则nor引导的分句进行部分倒装。
neither ..., nor ... 含义(既不……, 也不……)。
neither.., nor...连接并列分句且置于句首时前后都倒装，但连接并列主语时不倒装。
一、neither
1、含义：pron. 两者都不。
adj. 两者都不的。
adv. 也不。
conj. 也不；既不。
2、用法：
neither常用在不带冠词的单数名词之前，谓语动词要用单数形式。
neither用作代词时表示“两者都不”，可单独使用,用于没有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词修饰的单数名词前，用作主语时，谓语动词用作单数形式，也可以和介词of连用，后接复数名词或人称代词，名词前面一定要有限定词修饰。
Neither chair is comfortable.
两把椅子坐起来都不舒服。
二、nor
1、含义：conj. 也不；也没有。
adv. 也不；也没有。
2、用法：
nor作连词常与neither或not连用，有时也与no，never 等表示否定的词连用，表示“也不”。
nor与助动词或情态动词连用时，句子采用倒装句型。
It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.
这里冬天既不热也不冷。
部分倒装常见用法归纳
- 189 -校园英语 / 基础教育部分倒装常见用法归纳重庆市綦江中学/赵小淑所谓部分倒装，则是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did ，并将其置于主语之前。
然而在实际运用中，有的是主句倒装，而有的却是在从句部分倒装，甚至还有特殊情况，这无疑增加了学生理解和掌握的难度。
为了帮助学生更轻松地理解并掌握，我个人觉得可以从以下几方面去学习：一、主句部分倒装1. Only 及其状语位于句首时要部分倒装，如果状语是从句时，只要求主句部分倒装： 例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.2. so /such …that …句型中，若将so+adj/adv.或者such+n.提到句首时，则将主句变成部分倒装句：例：So shallow is the river that we can see the fish clearly.Such a shy girl is she that she seldom speaks to anyone except her parents.3. 以否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语开头的句子要求部分倒装。
常见的否定副词有: no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, barely,little, not nearly, not only ，at no time; by no means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point 等。
但是，当not until 引出主从复合句，则要求主句倒装，从句不倒装。
倒装句的用法归纳
英语篇倒装是英语中十分常见的一种语法现象，主要分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种基本形式，是中考的考查热点之一。
对此，笔者结合实例分析了英语倒装句的具体用法，以期能够帮助同学们牢固地掌握这一语法知识点。
一、部分倒装句部分倒装，一般只需要将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词或be 动词转移到主语之前即可。
具体情况如下：（1）当“only+状语”置于句首时，应使用部分倒装。
例如：Only in this way can we have enough ener-gy to study better.只有这样，我们才能够有足够的精力投入到学习中去。
Only by studying hard can you make great progress.只有努力学习，你才能取得更大的进步。
Only then did I realize the importance of health.直到那时我才意识到健康的重要性。
Only when the war was over could people live a happy life.只有当战争结束了,人们才能过上幸福的生活。
（2）当句子中有半否定词、否定词及其词组置于句首时，应使用部分倒装。
常见的有：no,not,never ，little ，few,seldom ，hardly ，no more ，no longer ，no sooner,not until ，at notime,in no way ，by no means 等。
例如：Never have I been frightened by a dog be-fore.我之前从来没有被一条狗吓到过。
Seldom does he help his mother with housework at home.他在家很少帮妈妈做家务。
At no time can we give up learning.在任何时候，我们都不能放弃学习。
如何使用so和neither引导的倒装句.doc
如何使用so和neither引导的倒装句而在第二册第92课的课文中，原文用法如下：- I enjoy cleaning windows at night.-So do I.从以上的课文用法中，我们可以总结出so和neither引导的倒装句的用法：1、so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。
2、so和neither在句子中的用法是相同的，其结构为：so/neither + 情态动词或助动词或系动词be + 主语+ 句号需要注意的是，so和neither引导的倒装句，既可以位于句首开头，也可以由并列连词连接，作为并列句紧跟前句。
如：He reads a lot and so does she.He doesnt read a lot and neither does she.在实际使用过程中，需要注意以下几点：1、到底使用so还是neither取决于前句话是肯定句还是否定句；2、无论前句话是肯定句还是否定句，so和neither引导的倒装句都是肯定句，由neither引导的倒装句不能再加not；3、倒装句中的情态动词或助动词或系动词be如何选择，取决于前句话中是否还有这三类辅助动词，而这些辅助动词中的助动词或系动词be的单复数取决于倒装句句末主语的单复数。
接下来我们看一些例句：1、do/does/didI like classical music.So does he.He often gets up early.So do I.He didnt have any bread.Neither did she.2、have/has/hadThey have been to France twice.So has she.He has left Shanghai.So have they.We hadnt come back before you arrived.Neither had they.3、willHe will reach the town tomorrow.So will she.If she go there,so will I.They wont give you any help.Neither will we.If she doesnt go there,neither will I.4、can或mustShe can drive a car.So can he.I cant stay here for the ngiht.Neither can she.We must finish the job on time.So must they.She neednt go there on Sunday.Neither must he.(注意neednt是must的否定形式)5、beHe is a doctor.So am I.They are from Canada.So are we.She isnt our English teacher.Neither is he.We are not going to attend the meeting.Neither is she.以上并未穷尽所有助动词或情态动词或系动词be的用法，但只要掌握基本的方法，就能正确使用了。
neither,nor so
so, neither引导的倒装句一．“so,neither”开头的倒装句的基本含义上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物, 为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句。
so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。
1.—Belle has just bought some foreign stamps. Belle刚买了一些外国邮票。
—So has Winnie. =Winnie has bought some foreign stamps, too. Winnie也买了一些外国邮票。
2.—What bad weather! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. I don‟t like such wea ther. 多么坏的天气!风挟带沙子猛烈地吹。
我不喜欢这样的天气。
—Neither does Mary.= Mary doesn't like such weather, either. Mary也不喜欢这样的天气。
3.—Victor…s been travelling around the world. He has been to Austria. Victor一直在环球旅行,他已去过奥地利。
—So have I (=Me, too=I have been to Austria, too). I'm considering going there a secondtime. 我也去过奥地利。
我正考虑再一次去那儿。
4.—Sam can't see the paintings clearly from here. Sam从这儿看不清那些画。
—Neither can I.=Me, neither.=I can't see the paintings clearly from here, either. 我从这儿也看不清那些画。
so_neither,nor倒装句
3,--------He doesn’t do his homework carefully.
---------Nor do they.
4,------Li Ming isn’t a good student.
-------Nor is Mary.
三．So引导的强调句型
So， neither 引导的倒装句一定要与上一句的时态保持一致。
四．同步练习题。
1．-----They are good
we are. are we. are we. we are.
is a good day today. --------
is it. B. So it is. is it. DSo does it.
doesn’t like English. ----- I.
don’t eat rice. ---- they.
won’t sleep in class in future. ----- he.
twins don’t like pork. ----- they.
例如， Lei can dance
-------So can Tom.
like eating apples.
--------So do I.
3,-------He does his homework carefully.
--------So do they.
4,------ Li Ming is a good student .
课题
倒装句
教学目标
So及neither/nor引导的倒装句
重点、难点
So引导的强调句型
考点及考试要求
熟悉并掌握中考倒装试题的做法
so引起的倒装句.
So,neither/nor引导的简单句1. “so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“某人也是..........”表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。
例如：.①“ He is a Chinese.”“ So am I.”②“Tom can dance.”“ So can Mary.”③“Mother will go to Beijing.”“So will I.”④ I have been to America. So has Li Lei.⑤ She likes English. So do they.⑥ Lily played basket yesterday. So did Lucy.注意：so前面的句子都是肯定句。
若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”（某人也不）2. “Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不）表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。
①“ He isn’t a Chinese.”“ Neither am I.”②“Tom can’t dance.”“Neither can Mary.”③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.”“Neither will I.”④ I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei.⑤She doesn’t like English. Neither do they.ball yesterday.⑥ --- Lily didn’t play basket--- Neither did Lucy.⑦“I don’t like playing with that girl.”“Neither does he.”主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词”3. “so +( 的确如此）前后两句主语是同一人① ---It’s a bad day today.---So it is.② ---John studies English well.---So he does.中考演练( 1.--- I used to go out for a walk after supper.--- ____.A.So do IB. So did IC. Neither did ID.So I did( 2. ---She has a nice watch.---___.A.So has sheB. So she hasC.So does sheD.So she does ( 3.---Mary wasn’t invited yesterday.---___.A.So was IB. Neither was IC.So did ID. Neither did I( 4.---Ann has made great progress recently.---___ and___.A. So has she;so have youB. So has she;so you haveC. So she has;so you haveD. So she has;so have you。
虚拟语气倒装
虚拟语气倒装当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had，should，could 等词移至句首：1）If he should fail，he would kill himself.→Should he fail，he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。
2）If I were you，I would do it at once.→Were I you，I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。
3）If I could do it，I would.→Could I do it，I would.要是我能做此事，我一定会做。
4）If he had seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it.→Had he seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。
再看一些例句：1）Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。
2）Had you come earlier, you would have met him.=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.你来得早一点，就碰到他了。
3）Should it rain, the crops would be saved.=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。
4）Were I（= If I were）in your place，I wouldn’t do it．5）Had you（= If you had）seen it，you would have believed．6）Were they to get married（= If they were to get married），the would not be happy．7）Should he come，tell him to ring me up.他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。
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生活中的So,neither/nor 引导的倒装句
He is a student. I am a student, too. （合并为一句） He is a student，So am I.
“so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”（某人也是）
表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语是不同的。
例如：
Mary is a student, and so is Tom.
Mary was reading, and so was Tom.
Mary can swim, and so can Tom.
Mary swims, and so does Tom.
小小诊所：
so前面的句子都是肯定句。
若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用•|
•“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不）
表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。
例如：
Mary isn’t a student, and neither is Tom.
Mary hasn’t been to beijing, and neither has Tom.
Mary can’t swim, and nor can Tom.
Mary doesn’t swim well, and nor does Tom.
“so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词”
( 的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人或物。
是对上文中主语的肯定，赞美或表扬。
① ---It’s a bad day today.
---So it is.
{
② ---John studies English well.
---So he does.
( ) 1. --- I often go for a walk after supper.
--- ____. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D. So I did ( ) 2. ---She speaks English very well .
---___ . has she B. So she has does she she does ( ) wasn’t invited yesterday.
---___. was I B. Neither was I C. So did I D. Neither did I
( ) has made great progress recently.
---___ and___.
A. So has she;so have you
B. So has she;so you have。
C. So she has;so you have
D. So she has;so have you
巧学妙记
“so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”（某人也是）
表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语是不同的。
“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不）
表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，前后两句的主语是不同的。
“so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词” ( 的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人或物。
Practice makes perfect! Thank you for listening!。