宁波大学交通运输工程学考研真题试题2012、2016年—2019年
宁波大学考研真题934交通运输工程学2015年-2017年
A、直达作业
B、接驳作业
C、复合作业
D、发送作业
2.（ ）是联合运输发展的必要条件。
A、全程性
B、协同性Biblioteka C、通用性D、代理性
3.综合运输体系的物质基础是（ ）。
A、综合运输网及其结合部系统
B、综合运输生产系统
C、综合运输组织协调系统
D、综合运输管理系统
4.我国的多式联运经营人均属于（ ）的多式联运经营人。
三、分析题（共 20 分）
1.结合水路运输的特点及发展趋势分析今后集装箱运输的发展趋势。（20 分）
四、论述题（共 50 分）
1. 论述推进集装箱海铁联运发展的措施。（30 分） 2. 论述提高港口通过能力的对策。（20 分）
第2页共2页
宁波大学 2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生
入 学 考 试 试 题(B 卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)
A、承运人型
B、货运代理人型
C、无船承运人型
D、船舶代理人型
5.随着集装箱运输一体化的迅速发展，各大班轮公司通过组织联营集团以实现规模经营。目前，
东方海外是以下（ ）联盟的成员公司。
A、G6
B、CKYHE
C、O3
D、M2
6.按（ ），运输枢纽可分为终端式枢纽、伸长式枢纽、辐射式枢纽、辐射环形枢纽和辐射半
A.“一带一路”战略 B.振兴东北经济战略 C.京津冀协同发展战略 D.长江经济带战略
( )5.典型的双向航道为通航船舶宽度的 8 倍，而单向航道为通航船舶宽度的（ ）倍。
A.2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
( )6.在港口使用的流动机械中，（ ）和叉式装卸车相比，具有货堆堆得高、单位面积堆存
研达考研-2017-2019宁波大学934交通运输工程学考研真题
D.社会指标
5.下列指标中，（ ）不是港口工作质量指标。
A.劳动生产率
B.操作系数
C.装卸成本
D.装卸自然吨
6.在组成全国综合运输网的各种交通线路中，（ ）是分布在广大农村和工矿区的交通线，一般
呈网状分布，像微血管一样贯输全国各地区。
A.开发线路
B.给养线路
C.腹地线路
D.专用铁道与专用线
7.综合运输体系是指（ ）。
15.当前多式联运中主要采用的国际多式联运组织方法是（ ）。
A.协作式
B.复合式
C.衔接式
D.海陆式
二、问答题（共 50 分）
1.简述区域运输系统规划的主要内容。（10 分） 2.物流系统的建模程序可归纳为哪几点？（10 分） 3.简述物流机械设备的发展趋势。（10 分） 4.简述光船租船的特征。（10 分） 5.简述集装箱码头主要的装卸工艺方案？（10 分）
C.国际经济的发展需求 D.名胜古迹和旅游胜地
10.各种运输方式合理配置的原则中，不包括（ ）原则。
A.社会经济条件 B.运输结构条件 C.运输设备条件
D.运输技术条件
11.集装箱运输的作业方式不包括（ ）。
A.直达作业
B.接驳作业
C.复合作业
D.转运作业
12.在九种集装箱货物的交接方式中，（ ）是集装箱运输中应用得最多的。
C.前方堆场
D.后方堆场
4．在《“十三五”现代综合交通运输体系发展规划》中提出了“十三五”综合交通运输的主要
指标，其中“十三五”期间集装箱铁水联运量平均增长率为（ ）。
A.5%
B.10%
C.15%
D.20%
5．联合运输是综合运输思想在运输组织领域的体现，是综合性的运输组织工作，在其组织业务
宁波大学工程热力学2010--2014,,2016--2020年初试考研真题
宁波大学 2020 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 931 总分值： 150 科目名称： （2）驱动装置所需的功率；
工程热力学
（3）放给环境的热量。
4、（12 分）有 A 可逆卡诺热机的高温热源温度为 127 °C，低温热源温度为 27 °C，其每次循环对外做
宁波大学 2020 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 931 总分值： 150 科目名称：
工程热力学
一、选择题（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1、如果热机从热源吸热 100 kJ，对外做功 100 kJ，则（ ）
A. 违反热力学第一定律
C SA SB
D 无法比较
6、不断对密闭刚性容器中的汽水混合物加热，其结果只能是（ ）
A 部分水变成水蒸气
B 全部水变成水蒸气
C 部分或全部水变成水蒸气 D 不能确定
7、简单可压缩热力系统的状态可由（ ）
A 两个状态参数决定
B 两个具有物理意义的状态参数决定
C 两个可测状态参数决定 D 两个相互独立的状态参数决定
A. 提高蒸汽初压
B. 增大气耗率
C. 提高压缩比
D. 增大蒸汽的干度
第1页共3页
宁波大学 2020 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 931 总分值： 150 科目名称：
工程热力学
二、简答题（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 8 分，共 80 分）
1、有人认为开口系统内系统与外界有物质交换，而物质又与能量不可分割，因此开口系统不可能是绝热 系统。这种说法对不对，为什么？
宁波大学翻译硕士英语考研真题试题2012、2016年—2019年
入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译Part I.Vocabulary and Grammar(30points:20for Section A,and10for Section B)Section A:There are20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Even though he was guilty,the________judge did not send him to prison.A.mercifulB.impartialC.conscientiousD.conspicuous2.The education________for the coming year is about$4billion,which is much more than what people expected.A.allowanceB.reservationC.budgetD.finance3.They had fierce________as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.context4.They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour,but still could not make_____of them.A.impressionprehensionC.meaningD.sense5.The politician says he will________the welfare of the people.A.prey onB.take onC.get atD.see to6.If you________the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier.A.take offB.keep offC.get offD.set off7.He was________to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A.draggedB.temptedC.elicitedD.attracted8.Beijing somewhat short sighted,she had the habit of________at people.A.glancingB.peeringC.gazingD.scanning9.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world,the________majority are inactive.A.tremendousB.demandingC.intensiveD.overwhelming10.In general,matters which lie entirely within state borders are the________concern of state governments.A.extinctB.excludingC.excessiveD.exclusive11.The food was rather________and needed gingering up.A.slipperyB.inscribeC.invisibleD.insipid12.I don't________expert knowledge of this subject.A.professB.confessC.confirmD.confront13.He had no________about his talents as a singer.A.illuminationsB.illustrationsC.allusionsD.illusions14.There is not much time left;so I’ll tell you about it________.A.in detailB.in briefC.in shortD.in all15.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully________.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered16.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,________a sudden loud noise.入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been17.By the year2000,scientists probably________a cure for cancer.A.will be discoveringB.are discoveringC.will have discoveredD.have discovered18.Jim isn’t________,but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious19.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’_______.mandB.convictionC.consentpromise20.He had________on the subject.A.a rather strong opinionB.rather strong opinionC.rather the strong opinionD.the rather strong opinionSection B:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked,A,B,C,and D You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,__21__this is largely because,__22__animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are__23__to perceiving those smells which float through the air,__24__the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact,__25__,we are extremely sensitive to smells,__26__we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of__27__human smells even when these are__28__to far below one part in one million.Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,__29__others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate__30__smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send__31__to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell__32__can suddenly become sensitive to it when__33__to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it__34__to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can__35__new receptors if necessary.This may__36__explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not__37__of the usual smell of our own house but we__38__new smells when we visit someone else’s.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors__39__for unfamiliar and emergency signals__40__the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire.21.A although B as C but D while22.A above B unlike C excluding D besides23.A limited B committed C dedicated D confined24.A catching B ignoring C missing D tracking25.A anyway B though C instead D therefore入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译26.A even if B if only C only if D as if27.A distinguishing B discovering C determining D detecting28.A diluted B dissolved C determining D diffused29.A when B since C for D whereas30.A unusual B particular C unique D typical31.A signs B stimuli C messages D impulses32.A at first B at all C at large D at times33.A subjected B left C drawn D exposed34.A ineffective B incompetent C inefficient D insufficient35.A introduce B summon C trigger D create36.A still B also C otherwise D nevertheless37.A sure B sick C aware D tired38.A tolerate B repel C neglect D notice39.A available B reliable C identifiable D suitable40.A similar to B such as C along with D aside from Part II Reading Comprehension(40points:2×20)Direction:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D You are expected to make the best choice.Questions41to45are based on the following passage:Moral responsibility is all very well,but what about military orders?Is it not the soldier’s first duty to give instant obedience to orders given by his military superiors?And apart from duty,will not the soldier suffer severe punishment,even death,if he refuses to do what he is ordered to do?If,then,a soldier is told by his superior to burn this house or to shoot that prisoner,how can he be held criminally accountable on the ground that the burning or shooting was a violation of the laws of war?These are some of the questions that are raised by the concept commonly called“superior orders”, and its use as a defense in war crimes trials.It is an issue that must be as old as the laws of war themselves,and it emerged in legal guise over three centuries ago when,after the Stuart restoration in 1660,the commander of the guards at the trial and execution of Charles I was put on trial for treason and murder.The officer defended himself on the ground“that all he did was as a soldier,by the command of his superior officer whom he must obey or die,”but the court gave him short shrift,saying that“when the command is traitorous,then the obedience to that command is also traitorous.”Though not precisely articulated,the rule that is necessarily implied by this decision is that it is the soldier’s duty to obey lawful orders,but that he may disobey—and indeed must,under some circumstances—unlawful orders.Such has been the law of the United States since the birth of the nation.In1804,Chief Justice John Marshall declared that superior orders will justify a subordinate’s conduct only“if not to perform a prohibited act”,and there are many other early decisions to the same入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译effect.A strikingly illustrative case occurred in the wake of that conflict of which most Englishmen have never heard(although their troops burned the White House)and which we call the War of1812.Our country was badly split by that war too and,at a time when the United States Navy was not especially popular in New England,the ship-in-the-line Independence was lying in Boston Harbor.A pass-by directed abusive language at a marine standing guard on the ship,and the marine,Bevans by name,ran his bayonet through the man.Charged with murder,Bevans produced evidence that the marines on the Independence had been ordered to bayonet anyone showing them disrespect.The case was tried before Justice Joseph Story,next to Marshall,the leading judicial figure of those years,who charged that any such order as Bevans had invoked“would be illegal and void”,and,if given and put into practice,both the superior and the subordinate would be guilty of murder.In consequence,Bevans was convicted.The order allegedly given to Bevans was pretty drastic,and Boston Harbor was not a battlefield; perhaps it was not too much to expect the marine to realize that literal compliance might lead to bad trouble.But it is only too easy to conceive of circumstances where the matter might not be at all clear. Does the subordinate obey at peril that the order may later be ruled illegal,or is protected unless he has a good reason to doubt its validity?41.It can be inferred from Para.1that if a soldier obeys his superior’s order to burn a house or to kill aprisoner,________.A.he is right according to moral standardsB.he should not receive any punishmentC.he should certainly be liable for his actionD.he will be convicted according to the law of war42.What was the rule implied by the trail of the commander of the guards?A.A soldier must obey lawful orders,be he right or wrong.B.Even if an order is unlawful,the soldier must still obey it.C.A soldier may or must disobey unlawful orders or he must die.D.It is the soldier’s duty to obey superior orders whatever they are.43.The phrase“to the same effect”(Line6,Para.3)most probably means“which”________.A.are of the similar meaningB.have the same purposeC.must be put into effectD.lead to the same result44.According to the fourth paragraph,Bevans was found guilty because he________.A.obey illegal ordersB.was accused of murderC.disobeyed the superior ordersD.offended against the law of war45.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that the author’s attitude towards Bevans was______.A.bewilderingB.indignantC.approvingD.not quite sympathetic Questions46to50are based on the following passage:Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.Our heroes are athletes,entertainers, and entrepreneurs,not scholars.Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译education——not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.“Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual,”says education writer Diane Ravitch.“Schools could be a counterbalance.”Razitch’s latest book,Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms,traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools,concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.But they could and should be.Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control.Without the ability to think critically,to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others,they cannot fully participate in our democracy.Continuing along this path,says writer Earl Shorris,“We will become a second-rate country.We will have a less civil society.”“Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege,”writes historian and Professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American life,a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics,religion,and education.From the beginning of our history,says Hofstadter,our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality,common sense,and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children:“We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for10or15years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing.”Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism.Its hero avoids being civilized, going to school and learning to read,so he can preserve his innate goodness.Intellect,according to Hofstadter,is different from native intelligence,a quality we reluctantly admire.Intellect is the critical,creative,and contemplative side of the mind.Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate,re-order,and adjust,while intellect examines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,criticizes and imagines.School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted.Hofstadter says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who“joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”46.What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?A.The habit of thinking independently.B.Profound knowledge of the worldC.Practical abilities for future career.D.The confidence in intellectual pursuits.47.We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of_______.A.undervaluing intellectB.favoring intellectualismC.supporting school reformD.suppressing native intelligence48.The views of Ravitch and Emerson on schooling are________.A.identicalB.similarplementaryD.opposite入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译49.Emerson,according to the text,is probably_______.A.a pioneer of education reformB.an opponent of intellectualismC.a scholar in favor of intellectD.an advocate of regular schooling50.What does the author think of intellect?A.It is second to intelligence.B.It evolves from common sense.C.It is to be pursuedD.It underlies power.Questions51to55are based on the following passage:There are good reasons to be troubled by the violence that spreads throughout the media.Movies, television and video games are full of gunplay and bloodshed,and one might reasonably ask what’s wrong with a society that presents videos of domestic violence as entertainment.Most researchers agree that the causes of real-world violence are complex.A1993study by the U.S.National Academy of Sciences listed“biological,individual,family,peer,school,and community factors”as all playing their parts.Viewing abnormally large amounts of violent television and video games may well contribute to violent behavior in certain individuals.The trouble comes when researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality.Skeptics were dismayed several years ago when a group of societies including the American Medical Association tried to end the debate by issuing a joint statement:“At this time,well over1,000studies...point overwhelmingly to a causal connection between media violence and aggressive behavior in some children.”Freedom-of-speech advocates accused the societies of catering to politicians,and even disputed the number of studies(most were review articles and essays,they said).When Jonathan Freedman,a social psychologist at the University of Toronto,reviewed the literature,he found only200or so studies of television-watching and aggression.And when he weeded out“the most doubtful measures of aggression”,only28%supported a connection.The critical point here is causality.The alarmists say they have proved that violent media cause aggression.But the assumptions behind their observations need to be examined.When labeling games as violent or non-violent,should a hero eating a ghost really be counted as a violent event?And when experimenters record the time it takes game players to read‘aggressive’or‘non-aggressive’words from a list,can we be sure what they are actually measuring?The intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.Another appropriate step would be to tone down the criticism until we know more.Several researchers write,speak and testify quite a lot on the threat posed by violence in the media.That is,of course,their privilege.But when doing so,they often come out with statements that the matter has now been settled,drawing criticism from colleagues.In response,the alarmists accuse critics and news reporters of being deceived by the entertainment industry.Such clashes help neither science nor society.入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译51.Why is there so much violence shown in movies,TV and video games?A.There is a lot of violence in the real world today.B.Something has gone wrong with today’s society.C.Many people are fond of gunplay and bloodshedD.Showing violence is thought to be entertaining.52.What is the skeptics(Line3,Paragraph3)view of media violence?A.Violence on television is a fairly accurate reflection of real-world life.B.Most studies exaggerate the effect of media violence on the viewers.C.A causal relationship exists between media and real-world violence.D.The influence of media violence on children has been underestimated53.The author uses the term“alarmists”(Line1,Paragraph5)to refer to those who________.e standardized measurements in the studies of media violenceB.initiated the debate over the influence of violent media on realityC.assert a direct link between violent media and aggressive behaviore appropriate methodology in examining aggressive behavior54.In refuting the alarmists,the author advances his argument by first challenging________.A.the source and amount of their dataB.the targets of their observationC.their system of measurementD.their definition of violence55.What does the author think of the debate concerning the relationship between the media andviolence?A.More studies should be conducted before conclusions are drawn.B.It should come to an end since the matter has now been settledC.The past studies in this field have proved to be misleading.D.He more than agrees with the views held by the alarmists.Questions56to60are based on the following passage:In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the true fighters.We are pushing our kids to get good grades,take SAT preparatory courses and build résumés so they can get into the college of our first choice.I've twice been to the wars,and as I survey the battlefield,something different is happening.We see our kids'college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them. But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them:So we've contrived various justifications that turn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths.It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford.We have a full-blown prestige panic;we worry that there won't be enough prizes to go around. Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever.Underlying the hysteria is the belief that scarce elite degrees must be highly valuable.Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a better education and develop better contacts.All that is plausible—and mostly wrong.We haven't found any convincing evidence that selectivity or prestige matters.Selective schools入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译don't systematically employ better instructional approaches than less selective schools.On two measures—professors'feedback and the number of essay exams—selective schools do slightly worse.By some studies,selective schools do enhance their graduates'lifetime earnings.The gain is reckoned at2-4%for every100-point increase in a school's average SAT scores.But even this advantage is probably a statistical fluke.A well-known study examined students who got into highly selective schools and then went elsewhere.They earned just as much as graduates from higher-status schools.Kids count more than their colleges.Getting into Yale may signify intelligence,talent and ambition.But it's not the only indicator and,paradoxically,its significance is declining.The reason:so many similar people go elsewhere.Getting into college isn't life's only competition.In the next competition—the job market and graduate school—the results may change.Old-boy networks are breaking down.Princeton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D program.High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in;degrees of prestigious universities didn't.So,parents,lighten up.The stakes have been vastly exaggerated.Up to a point,we can rationalize our pushiness.America is a competitive society;our kids need to adjust to that.But too much pushiness can be destructive.The very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment.One study found that,other things being equal,graduates of highly selective schools experienced more job dissatisfaction.They may have been so conditioned to being on top that anything less disappoints.56.Why does the author say that parents are the true fighters in the college-admissions wars?A.They have the final say in which university their children are to attend？B.They know best which universities are most suitable for their children.C.They have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges before children make an application.D.They care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves.57.Why do parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever?A.They want to increase their children's chances of entering a prestigious college.B.They hope their children can enter a university that offers attractive scholarships.C.Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go to.D.Elite universities now enroll fewer students than they used to.58．What does the author mean by saying"Kids count more than their college"(Line1,Paragraph4)?A.Continuing education is more important to a person's success.B.A person's happiness should be valued more than their education.C.Kids’actual abilities are more important than their college backgrounds.D.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements.入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译59．What does Krueger's study tell us?A.Getting into Ph.D programs may be more competitive than getting into college.B.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs.C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much about their GRE scores.D.Connections built in prestigious universities may be sustained long after graduation.60．One possible result of pushing children into elite universities is that______.A.they earn less than their peers from other institutionsB.they turn out to be less competitive in the job marketC.they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduationD.they overemphasize their qualifications in job applicationsPart III Writing(30points)Directions:Based on the information given below,please write an essay of about600words on the Answer Sheet.You have60minutes to plan,write,and revise your essay.If you could travel back in time or into the future,which would you choose and what exact period of time would you like to experience?Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. Suggested title for the essay is:The Time MachineYou may use your own title if you like.宁波大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码:211科目名称：翻译硕士英语适用专业:英语笔译Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30points:20for Section A,and10for Section B) Section A:There are20incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.The directions were so________that it was impossible to complete the assignment.A)ingenious B)ambitious C)notorious D)ambiguous2.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job,education is one of the most ________areas in Japanese life.A)sophisticated B)competitive C)considerate D)superficial3.If a person talks about his weak points,his listener is expected to say something in the way of____.A)persuasion B)remedy C)encouragement D)compromise4.Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her________for a whole week.A)constrained B)dominated C)restricted D)occupied5.If we_____our relations with that country,we’ll have to find another supplier of raw materials.A)diffuse B)diminish C)terminate D)preclude6.Ever since the first nuclear power stations were built,doubts have________about their safety.A)preserved B)survived C)suspended D)lingered7.This clearly shows that crops and weeds have quite a number of________in common.A)traits B)traces C)tracks D)trails8.From science to Shakespeare,excellent television and video programs are available___to teacher.A)in effect B)in practice C)in operation D)in abundance9.When the Italian poet Dante was________from his home in Florence,he decided to walk from Italy to Paris to search for the real meaning of life.A)exerted B)expired C)exiled D)exempted10.Habits acquired in youth-notably smoking and drinking-may increase the risk of____diseases in a person’s later life.A)consecutive B)chronic C)critical D)cyclical11.Please do not be______by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A)disregarded B)distorted C)irritated D)intervened12.Craig assured his boss that he would________all his energies in doing this new job.A)call forth B)call at C)call on D)call off13.Too much________to X-rays can cause skin burns,cancer or other damage to the body.A)disclosure B)exhibition C)contact D)exposure14.When confronted with such questions,my mind goes________,and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A)dim B)blank C)faint D)vain15.It is well known that knowledge is that________condition for expansion of mind.A)incompatible B)incredible C)indefinite D)indispensable16.More than two hundred years ago the United States________from the British Empire and become an independent country.A)got off B)pulled down C)broke away D)dropped off17.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is_______loud continuous noise.A)subjected to B)filled with C)associated with D)attached to18.Some of the most important concepts in physics___their success to these mathematical systems.A)oblige B)owe C)contribute D)object科目代码:211科目名称：翻译硕士英语适用专业:英语笔译19.As your instructor advised,you ought to spend your time on something____researching into.A)precious B)worth C)worthy D)valuable20.As a defense against air-pollution damage,many plants and animals________a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A)relieve B)release C)dismiss D)discardSection B:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked,A,B,C,and D You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In the nineteenth century,the invention of the telegraph made it possible to send noises,signals,and even music over wires from one place to another.(21)______,the human voice had never traveled this way.Many inventors tried to find a(22)______to send a voice over wires,and in1876some of their (23)______were crowned with(使圆满结束)success.Two American(24)______,Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray,(25)______at almost the same time.The United States(26)______Court finally had to decide which of the two(27)______the first inventor of the telephone.The Court decided (28)______Bell's favor.Born in Edinburg,Scotland,Bell grew up in a family(29)______was very interested in teaching people to(30)______.His grandfather had been an actor who left(31)______to teach elocution(雄辩术);his father was a teacher who helped deaf-mutes learn(32)______to speak.However,probably none of the(33)______inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph (34)______he had on the day(35)______he spilled some acid from his batteries.It was after he had worked for months(36)______he found ways to send something more(37)______metallic twangs (“嘣”的一声)over the wires.Thinking Watson,his helper,was in the next room,Bell called,"Mr. Watson,(38)______.I want you."Watson was not in the next room.He was down in his laboratory, (39)______to the receiver.To Watson's(40)______,he heard the words perfectly.He ran to tell Bell the news:the wires had carried Bell's voice perfectly.21.A)Therefore B)However C)Still D)Furthermore22.A)solution B)mean C)way D)aspect23.A)affects B)profits C)effects D)work24.A)inventors B)discoverers C)producers D)researchers25.A)succeed B)succeeding C)succeeded D)successful26.A)Senior B)Supreme C)Superior D)Prior27.A)was B)were C)being D)is28.A)at B)in C)to D)of29.A)that B)where C)who D)when30.A)talk B)speak C)tell D)say31.A)a theatre B)theatre C)the theatre D)one theatre32.A)how B)what C)why D)which33.A)later B)latter C)lately D)late34.A)like B)as C)which D)just。
2014年宁波大学考研真题934交通运输工程学
入学考试试题(B卷) （答案必须写在答题纸上）考试科目: 交通运输工程学科目代码：934适用专业: 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造、轮机工程、港航技术与管理工程、船舶与海洋工程一．单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.我国沿海港口货物吞吐量排名前2位的港口为。
A.宁波-舟山港和上海港B.上海港和深圳港C.宁波-舟山港和青岛港D.上海港和青岛港2.下列选项中，不是物流节点的功能。
A.衔接功能B.信息功能C.运输功能D.管理功能3.下列技术中，不是信息采集技术。
A.GPS技术B.RFID技术C.条码技术D.GIS技术4.下列设备中，是船体舾装设备。
A.系泊设备B.推进设备C.船舶管系D.甲板机械5.用于港口船舶交通服务和监管的系统是。
A.VDRB.AISC.GMDSSD.VTS6.海上集装箱运输的作业方式有。
A.吊上吊下型B.驶进驶出型C.浮上浮下型D.直达作业型7.航道网技术评价指标主要有。
A.航道网密度和联通度B.航道网建设条件和成本C.航道网货物周转率和效益 C.航道网经济效益8. 不是港口工作数量指标。
A.吞吐量B.操作量C.装卸成本D.利润总额9.下列码制中，是二维条码。
A.UPC码B.EAN码C.CODE49D.交叉25码10. 不是集装箱船的特点。
A.装卸效率高B.船型尖瘦C.舱口尺寸大D.船舶重心低11.港口水域设施有。
A.港池和锚地B.航道和堆场C.锚地和航标D.港池和航标12.港口库场堆存能力与无关。
A.库场面积B.库场总面积利用率C.平均堆存期D.库场与码头距离13.国际多式联运的主要组织形式有。
A.协作式B.衔接式C.复合式D.海陆联运式14.鹿特丹国际航运中心为。
A.全球级经济腹地型国际航运中心B.洲际级经济腹地型国际航运中心C.洲际中转型国际航运中心D.地区级经济腹地型国际航运中心15.2012年，全球集装箱吞吐量排名前10位的港口，中国有个。
A.6个B.7个C.5个D.8个入学考试试题(B卷) （答案必须写在答题纸上）考试科目: 交通运输工程学科目代码：934适用专业: 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造、轮机工程、港航技术与管理工程、船舶与海洋工程二．问答题（共50分）1. 各种运输方式的技术经济特征一般按照哪几个方面进行考察？（8分）2. 什么是港口工作质量指标？主要有哪些？（8分）3. 港口的陆上设施主要包括哪些？（8分）4. 影响港口通过能力的主要因素有哪些？（10分）5. 综合运输布局的原则有哪些？（8分）6. 多式联运的优点有哪些？（8分）三．分析题（共20分）1. 分析物流信息系统的作用。
宁波大学2019年《821综合课2》考研专业课真题试卷
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 821 总分值： 150 科目名称：
综合课 2
一、概念辨析题（每题 6 分，共 30 分）
1.身份行为和财产行为 2.按份之债与可分之债 3.保证人的代位权与债权人代位权 4.法人作品和职务作品 5.行为保全与财产保全
等，应当认定为物权法第六章所称专有部分的组成部分。 本条第一款所称房屋，包括整栋建筑物。 第三条 除法律、行政法规规定的共有部分外，建筑区划内的以下部分，也应当认定为物权法
第六章所称的共有部分： （一）建筑物的基础、承重结构、外墙、屋顶等基本结构部分，通道、楼梯、大堂等公共通
行部分，消防、公共照明等附属设施、设备，避难层、设备层或者设备间等结构部分； （二）其他不属于业主专有部分，也不属于市政公用部分或者其他权利人所有的场所及设施
等。 建筑区划内的土地，依法由业主共同享有建设用地使用权，但属于业主专有的整栋建筑物的
规划占地或者城镇公共道路、绿地占地除外。 中华人民共和国国务院《物业管理条例》 第二十七条 业主依法享有的物业共用部位、共用设施设备的所有权或者使用权，建设单位不
得擅自处分。 第三十条 建设单位应当按照规定在物业管理区域内配置必要的物业管理用房。 问：（1）结合本案，建筑物区分所有权中属于共有（共用）的客体是哪些？（4 分）
第1页共5页
宁波大学 2019 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 821 总分值： 150 科目名称：
综合课 2
于繁华路 7 号建筑面积 313.38 平方米的房屋作为物业管理用房无偿使用。厚实公司对九林居小区 提供自 2008 年 11 月 1 日至 2011 年 11 月 1 日止的物业服务。现为九林居小区提供物业服务的系 昭德公司，西铁区繁华路 7 号 1 门房屋部分用于业主活动及西铁业委会办公，部分用于物业管理； 西铁区繁华路 3-1 号 4-1-2 的房屋用于物业员工宿舍、仓库及物业取用水场所。
宁波大学《934交通运输工程学》考研专业课真题试卷
D、发送作业
2.（ ）是联合运输发展的必要条件。
A、全程性
B、协同性
C、通用性
D、代理性
3.综合运输体系的物质基础是（ ）。
A、综合运输网及其结合部系统
B、综合运输生产系统
C、综合运输组织协调系统
D、综合运输管理系统
4.我国的多式联运经营人均属于（ ）的多式联运经营人。
A、承运人型
B、货运代理人型
C、无船承运人型
D、16
15.船载 AIS 的核心技术是（
）。
A、CDMA B、STDMA C、VHF D、RFID
12.港口库场堆存能力与
无关。
A.库场面积 B.库场总面积利用率 C.平均堆存期 D.库场与码头距离
13.国际多式联运的主要组织形式有
。
A.协作式
B.衔接式
C.复合式
D.海陆联运式
14.鹿特丹国际航运中心为
。
A.全球级经济腹地型国际航运中心
B.洲际级经济腹地型国际航运中心
C.洲际中转型国际航运中心
D.地区级经济腹地型国际航运中心
A、欧洲/北非
B、远东/欧洲
C、北美/欧洲
D、远东/北美
10.当前运输中最方便货主并体现集装箱综合运输优越性的集装箱货物交接方式是（ ）。
A、CFS/CFS
B、CFS/CY
C、CY/CY
D、DOOR/DOOR
11.水运系统设施调查不包括（ ）。
A、港口调查
B、航道调查
C、船舶交通调查 D、船舶流量调查
入 学 考 试 试 题(A 卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
交通运输工程学
科目代码： 934
适用专业: 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造、轮机工程、港航技术与管理工程、船舶与海洋工程
宁波大学理论力学考研真题试题2009年—2019年(缺13、14、15)
考试科目:理论力学科目代码：933适用专业:船舶与海洋结构物设计制造、轮机工程、港航技术与管理工程、船舶与海洋工程第1页共2页一、选择题30分（每题6分）。
在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。
1、力学上把约束加在物体上的作用力称为约束反力，约束反力是（）引起的，它是被动的。
如果没有任何()存在，约束反力也就不存在了。
a）（被动力），（被动力）b）（被动力）（主动力）c）（主动力），（主动力）d）（主动力），（被动力）2、动点相对于（）系的运动称为相对运动；动点相对于定坐标系的运动称为绝对运动；动坐标系相对于（）的运动称为牵连运动。
a）（定坐标系），（动坐标）b）（定坐标系），（定坐标系）c）（动坐标），（动坐标）d）（动坐标），（定坐标系）3、刚体对任一轴的转动惯量，等于刚体对与该轴（）并通过（）的轴的转动惯量加上刚体质量于两轴间距离平方的乘积。
a）(平行)，(重心)b）(相平行)，(形心)c）(平行)，(质心)d）(相交)，(质心)4、平面运动刚体的动能，等于它以（）速度作平动时的动能加上绕（）轴转动时的动能。
a）（初始），（质心）b）（质心），（重心）c）（质心），（质心）d）（质心），（形心）5、若作用在质点系上的（）在某轴上的（）的代数和恒等于零，则该质点系的质心（）在该轴上的投影保持不变。
a)（主矢）,（动能）,(动量矩）b)（外力）,（动量）,(动量矩）c)（主矩）,（动量）,(动量矩）d)（外力）,（投影）,（速度）二、简答题40分（每题8分）1、“刚体牵连运动为转动时，科氏加速度就一定不为零”。
这个说法对不对？为什么？2、北半球沿地球经线向北与向南开行的火车所受科氏力有何异同？3、船舶排水量为D,若将货物p从坐标(-Z1)升高H到(+Z2)处,则船舶的重心会变化多少？为什么？4、作匀速平动的刚体与作匀速转动的刚体有无惯性力？为什么？5、“质量大的物体一定比质量小的物体动能大”、“速度大的物体一定比速度小的物体动能大”这两种说法对不对？为什么？考试科目:理论力学科目代码：933适用专业:船舶与海洋结构物设计制造、轮机工程、港航技术与管理工程、船舶与海洋工程第2页共2页三、计算题80分（每题20分）：1、悬臂吊杆机构如图1所示，横梁AB 长l =2.5米，重量P=1kN ；绳索BC 与AB 倾角30°，质量不计。
宁波大学理论力学(甲)2013--2020年初试考研真题
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)图一分）图二所示结构位于铅直平面内，由杆AB ，CD 及斜T 型杆BCE 所组成，不计各杆的自重。
及尺寸a ，且1M F a =，F 2作用于销钉B 上。
（1）求的作用力。
（3）求固定端A 的约束力和力偶；图二的宽度b =1m ，高h =2m ，重 P =200kN ，放在倾角θ=示。
箱体与斜面之间的静摩擦系数为0.2s f =。
在C 点作用一斜向上力F ，且。
求：（1）使箱子不翻到又不滑动的F 最小值是多少？（最大值是多少？图三(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)图四m，将该圆柱放在图五所示位置。
设在A点和B点的摩擦力；（图五(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：891 总分值：150 科目名称：理论力学（甲）题一图静定桁架的尺寸及受力如图所示。
已知A处为固定铰支座，G处为滚动铰支座，，G的约束反力；（2）杆BC、CK和KJ题二图第 1 页共3 页(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：891 总分值：150 科目名称：理论力学（甲）题三图第 2 页共3 页(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：891 总分值：150 科目名称：理论力学（甲）题五图A的半径为R，重为P1，可沿水平面作纯滚动，定滑轮，系统由静止开始运动，不计绳重。
当重物第 3 页共3 页考试科目: 理论力学（甲）科目代码：891 适用专业: 固体力学、工程力学1 、图1所示连续梁中，已知q, a 和 ，不计梁的重量，求各连续梁在A、B、C三处的约束力。
(25分)（图1）2、如图2所示，重为P=1000N的物块A放于倾角θ=30°的斜坡上，物块A与斜坡间的静滑动f=0.2，不计钢丝绳的重量，轮为均质轮，半径R=0.1m。
当加在滑轮上的力偶矩为摩擦因数为sM1=40N·m与M2=60N·m时，系统静止，求物块A与斜坡间的摩擦力。
((25分)图2第 1 页，共3 页考试科目: 理论力学（甲） 科目代码：891 适用专业: 固体力学、工程力学3、如图3所示，摇杆机构的滑杆AB 以等速度v 向上运动，初瞬时摇杆OC 水平。
宁波大学934交通运输工程学17-20年真题
5. 航道网交通需求预测不包括（ ）。
A.运量生成预测
B.运量 O-D 分布预测
C.运量吸引预测
D.航道配流
6. （ ）不属于水运系统规划的内容。
A.船舶运输组织规划
B.航道网规划
C.港口规划
D.船舶运营规划
7. 铁路的列车交会属于综合运输系统中的（ ）结合部。
A.过程结合部
B.空间结合部
C.时间结合部 D.环境结合部
7．综合运输体系由具有一定技术装备的综合运输网及其结合部系统、综合运输组织、管理和协
调系统以及（ ）组成。
A.综合运输设备系统
B.综合运输生产系统
C.综合运输物流系统
D.综合运输供应链系统
8．（ ）集装箱运输系统主要使用背载运输的作业方式。
A.船舶
B.铁路
C.公路
D.航空
9. 国际海上集装箱班轮运输实践中可能使用货主箱（SOC），该类箱在海上运输过程中灭失或损
三、分析题（共 20 分）
1．在简述运输结合部含义的基础上，分析综合运输系统中的几类结合部及其协调功能。（20 分）
四、 论述题（共 50 分）
1.论述集装箱货物的交接方式及其交接地点，并指出当前运输中应用最多的以及最能体现集装箱 运输优越性的各是哪一种。（20 分） 2.结合我国沿海港口的发展实际，论述现代港口的发展特点及趋势。（30 分）
A.造船业和物流业
B.旅游业和物流业
C.旅游业和制造业
D.制造业和物流业
2．（ ）是五种运输方式中机动性最强的一种运输方式。
A.海上运输
B.铁路运输
C.公路运输
D.航空运输
3．管道运输系统规划属于（ ）系统规划。
A.区域运输
宁波大学934交通运输工程学2014-2020年考研专业课真题试卷
C.装卸成本
D.装卸自然吨
6.在组成全国综合运输网的各种交通线路中，（
）是分布在广大农村和工矿区的交通线，一
般呈网状分布，像微血管一样贯输全国各地区。
A.开发线路 B.给养线路
C.腹地线路
D.专用铁道与专用线
7.综合运输体系是指（ ）。
A.各种运输方式之间的联合运输
B.各种运输方式的总体和总和
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码： 934 总分值： 150 科目名称：
交通运输工程学
11. 远东至美国内陆城市的集装箱货物，由远东装船运至美国西部太平洋沿岸换装铁路集装箱专列直达
美国内陆城市，这种多式联运方式属于（ ）。
A.海陆联运
B.大陆桥运输
C.小陆桥运输
D.微型陆桥运输
12. （ ）是联合运输发展的必要条件。
A.乌鲁木齐
B.郑州
C. 北京
D.兰州
9. 集装箱空箱调运中的费用支出不包括（ ）。
A.空箱调运费
B.空箱装港及提箱手续费
C.集装箱滞期费
D.开放港口提箱控制及提箱费
10. （ ）不是集装箱运输的基本条件。
A.货运要求
B.设备要求
C.分段运输要求
D.集疏运条件要求
第0页共2页
宁波大学 2020 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
A.全程性
B.协同性
C.通用性
D.代理性
13. 目前大多数多式联运合同中采用的国际多式联运经营人赔偿责任形式为（ ）。
A.网状责任制
B.统一责任制
C.责任分担制
D.同一责任制
14. 2018 年 12 月我国发布的《国家物流枢纽布局和建设规划》将国家物流枢纽分为陆港型、港口型、空
2017年宁波大学考研试题934交通运输工程(A卷)
科目代码:934科目名称：交通运输工程学适用专业:船舶与海洋结构物设计制造轮机工程港航技术与管理工程船舶与海洋工程科目代码:934科目名称：交通运输工程学适用专业:船舶与海洋结构物设计制造轮机工程港航技术与管理工程船舶与海洋工程12．世界上最早出现的大陆桥是（）。
A.新亚欧大陆桥B.北美大陆桥C.西伯利亚大陆桥D.南美大陆桥13．（）不属于世界上规模最大的三条主要集装箱航线之一。
A.太平洋航线B.远东—欧洲、地中海航线C.印度洋航线D.大西洋航线14．根据交通部印发的《交通运输标准化“十三五”发展规划》，在我国综合交通运输领域，将着力推进铁路、公路、民航、（）领域，涉及两种及以上运输方式协调衔接和共同使用的标准制修订，主要包括综合客货运枢纽、旅客联程运输、货物多式联运、载运工具及换装设备、综合运输统计与评价等方面。
A．海运和邮政 B.水运和邮政 C.海运和快递 D.水运和快递15．集装箱（）是集装箱运输系统重要的组成部分。
A.箱务管理B.电子单证的处理功能C.运输过程动态跟踪D.监管业务二、问答题（共50分）1．分别简述水运系统交通需求预测、水运系统规划以及水运系统综合评价的主要内容。
（10分）2．简述综合运输网的含义及全国综合运输网中交通线路的构成。
（10分）3．智能运输系统实施的目的包括哪些？（10分）4．船体舾装设备包括哪些？（10分）5．综合运输网的配置应该处理好哪几个关系？（10分）三、分析题（共20分）1．在简述运输结合部含义的基础上，分析综合运输系统中的几类结合部及其协调功能。
（20分）四、论述题（共50分）1.论述集装箱货物的交接方式及其交接地点，并指出当前运输中应用最多的以及最能体现集装箱运输优越性的各是哪一种。
（20分）2.结合我国沿海港口的发展实际，论述现代港口的发展特点及趋势。
（30分）。
宁波大学交通运输工程学考研真题试题2012、2016年—2019年
入 学 考 试 试 题(B 卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
交通运输工程学
科目代码： 934
船舶与海洋结构物设计制造、轮机工程、港航技术与管理工程、船舶与海洋工
适用专业:
程
( )14.国际多式联运的主要组织形式包括（
）。
A.路桥运输
B.协作运输
C.衔接运输
D.合作运输
( )15.国际多式联运经营人可以分为（
C.技术条件
D.名胜古迹
2．集装箱的发放与交接实行（ ）制度，必须以集装箱代理人签发的这张单据办理提箱、交箱
及进出堆场等业务。
A.海运提单
B.集装箱设备交接单
C.装货单
D.集装箱装箱单
3．拼箱货的分类、整理、集中、装箱、拆箱、交货等工作均在承运人码头（或内陆）（ ）进
行。
A.集装箱货运站
B.集装箱堆场
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码:
934
科目名称：
交通运输工程学
适用专业: 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 轮机工程 港航技术与管理工程 船舶与海洋工程
一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
1．交通运输业的发展直接促进了 21 世纪两大新兴支柱产业的形成和发展，这两大产业为（ ）。
A.造船业和物流业
A.水路—铁路—公路运输枢纽
B.水路—公路运输枢纽
C.铁路—公路运输枢纽
D.综合运输枢纽
14．在《综合运输服务“十三五”发展规划》中，提到要推进“四个交通”的全面发展。“四个
交通”相互关联，相辅相成，共同构成了推进交通运输现代化发展的有机体系。按照核心、
关键、引领、基础等关键词排列，“四个交通”分别指（ ）。
宁波大学《912信号与系统》考研专业课真题试卷
( ) 5. 下列各种陈述中，正确的是______。 (A) 系统函数能提供求解零输入响应所需的全部信息； (B) 系统函数的零点位置影响时域波形的衰减或增长； (C) 若零极点离虚轴很远，则它们对频率响应的影响非常小；
(D) 原点的二阶极点对应于 t2u(t) 形式的波形；
第1页共5页
宁波大学 2014 年攻读硕士学位研究生
入 学 考 试 试 题(B 卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目: 信号处理基础(信号与系统+数字信号处理)
科目代码：912
适用专业: 通信与信息系统 、信号与信息处理、电子与通信工程
(
) 6.
系统 T[x(n)]
x(n)
sin(
2 9
(n
1)
7
)
① 非线性系统 ② 移变系统
③ 因果系统
④ 稳定系统
(7) (2 分) 实现 IIR 数字滤波器时，如果想方便对系统频响的零点进行控制和调整，那么 常用的 IIR 滤波器结构中，首选______________型结构来实现该 IIR 系统。
海天课堂
中国考研专业课辅导知名品牌
宁波大学考研专业课真题试卷
912 信号与系统
2014 年《912 信号与系统》专业课真题试卷 2015 年《912 信号与系统》专业课真题试卷 2016 年《912 信号与系统》专业课真题试卷 2017 年《912 信号与系统》专业课真题试卷 2018 年《912 信号与系统》专业课真题试卷 2019 年《912 信号与系统》专业课真题试卷 2020 年《912 信号与系统》专业课真题试卷
(B) Ζ y2 (n) x(n)
(C) Ζ y3 (n) x(n)
(D) Ζ y4 (n) x(n)
宁波大学2016年考研真题【012海运学院】931工程热力学(A卷)
两过程终态的熵哪个大？ 4、说明下述说法是否正确：
1）气体膨胀时一定对外做功。 2）气体边被压缩边吸入热量是不可能的。 5、一绝热刚体容器，用隔板分成两个部分，左边贮有高压气体，右边为真空。抽去隔板时， 气体立即充满整个容器。问工质内能、温度将如何变化？工质为理想气体。 6、下述说法是否正确，为什么？ 1）熵增大的过程为不可逆过程；
水蒸气和空气为工质，若它们的热效率分别以 t,w 和 t,a 表示，则
A
t,a
t,w
；
B
t,a
t,w
；
C
t,a
t,w
；
D 无法判断。
( ) 19. 闭口系工质经历可逆变化过程，系统对外作功 20kJ，与外界换热-20kJ，则系统熵变
A 增加；
B 减少；
C 不变；
D 不能确定。
第3页共5页
宁波大学 2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生 入 学 考 试 试 题(A 卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
工程热力学
科目代码： 931
船舶与海洋结构物设计制造、轮机工程、港航技术与管理工程、船舶与海洋工
适用专业:
程
(
δq
) 20. 循环热机中工质经历不可逆过程，则循环中工质换热量与热源温度之比 Tr
B
2；
w (v1 v2 ) p1
C
2；
D w0。
( ) 3. 热力学第一定律可用于
A 开口系统、理想气体、稳定流动； B 闭口系统、实际气体、任意流动；
C 任意系统、任意工质、任意过程； D 任意系统、任意工质、可逆过程。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
）。
A.新加坡港
B.上海港
C.宁波-舟山港
D.香港港
( )12.(
)运输方式的缺点是投资大、建设周期长，但受自然条件影响小，连续性
强。
A.水运
B.铁路
C.公路
D.航空
( )13.（
）计算的目的是为了要得出规划年度航道上的最大船流量。
A.船舶交通流
B.航道容量
C.吞吐量
D.船舶密度
第1页共2页
宁波大学 2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生
三、分析题（共 20 分）
1.分析港航管理系统的构成及其特点。(20 分)
四、论述题（共 50 分）
1.结合交通运输系统规划的原则，论述我国在制定“十三五”交通运输发展规划中应注意的问题。 （20 分）
2.结合我国港口集疏运体系的发展现状，论述多式联运方式的优点。（30 分）
第2页共2页
宁波大学 2017 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A 卷)
B.旅游业和物流业
C.旅游业和制造业
D.制造业和物流业
2．（ ）是五种运输方式中机动性最强的一种运输方式。
A.海上运输
B.铁路运输
C.公路运输
D.航空运输
3．管道运输系统规划属于（ ）系统规划。
A.区域运输
B.城市运输
C.综合运输
D.农村交通
4．（ ）原则不属于交通运输系统规划原则。
A.经济发展服务于交通运输系统建设 C.近期与远期相结合
7．综合运输体系由具有一定技术装备的综合运输网及其结合部系统、综合运输组织、管理和协
调系统以及（ ）组成。
A.综合运输设备系统
B.综合运输生产系统
C.综合运输物流系统
D.综合运输供应链系统
8．（ ）集装箱运输系统主要使用背载运输的作业方式。
A.船舶
B.铁路
C.公路
D.航空
9. 国际海上集装箱班轮运输实践中可能使用货主箱（SOC），该类箱在海上运输过程中灭失或损
输是实施这三大战略重要的基础和支撑。这三大战略不包括以下的（ ）。
A.“一带一路”战略 B.振兴东北经济战略 C.京津冀协同发展战略 D.长江经济带战略
( )5.典型的双向航道为通航船舶宽度的 8 倍，而单向航道为通航船舶宽度的（ ）倍。
A.2Leabharlann B. 3C. 4D. 5
( )6.在港口使用的流动机械中，（ ）和叉式装卸车相比，具有货堆堆得高、单位面积堆存
C.100-600
D.100-800
( )3.鉴于水运交通系统规划的根本目的和重要原则是以最少的投资获得整个系统的最佳效
益，因而（ ）是整个水运系统规划综合评价中极为重要的组成部分。
A.技术评价
B.经济评价
C.社会评价
D.综合评价
( )4.我国当前实施的三大战略有一个共同的特点，即与交通运输都有着密切的关系，交通运
B.综合运输协调发展 D.需要和可能相结合
5．兰州属于（ ）。
A.终端式枢纽 B.伸长式枢纽
C.辐射式枢纽
6．“五纵五横”综合交通运输网络，是在( )中提出的。
D.辐射环形枢纽
A．《全国沿海港口布局规划》
B.《“十二五”综合交通运输体系规划》 C．《综合运输服务“十三五”发展规划》 D.《物流业发展中长期规划（2014—2020 年）》
宁波大学 2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生
入 学 考 试 试 题(B 卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
交通运输工程学
科目代码： 934
船舶与海洋结构物设计制造、轮机工程、港航技术与管理工程、船舶与海洋工
适用专业:
程
一、 单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
( )1.由于交通运输系统规划涉及范围广、技术要求高、社会影响大，在规划编制过程中一般
量大以及能装卸敞车等优点。
A.蓄电池搬运车 B.牵引车挂车
C.集装箱卡车
D.流动起重机
( )7.几乎被公认为全球最成功的 EDI 系统是（ ）在 1989 年建立的贸易网络，这是世界上
第一个国家范围的 EDI 网络。
A.美国
B.德国
C.新加坡
D.日本
( )8.以下除（ ）外都是以经济腹地的货物国际运输为主而形成的国际航运中心 。
）。
A.全程运输经营型和部分运输经营型
B.承运人型和无船承运人型
C.国内经营型和国际经营型
D.海空联运型和海陆联运型
二、问答题（共 50 分）
1.简述船舶动力装置的主要构成。（10 分） 2.简述船舶现代化发展的主要趋势。（10 分） 3.简述转运型物流节点的具体类别。（10 分） 4.简述运输枢纽的基本功能。（10 分） 5.简述影响综合运输布局的影响因素。（10 分）
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码:
934
科目名称：
交通运输工程学
适用专业: 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 轮机工程 港航技术与管理工程 船舶与海洋工程
一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
1．交通运输业的发展直接促进了 21 世纪两大新兴支柱产业的形成和发展，这两大产业为（ ）。
A.造船业和物流业
A.鹿特丹
B.新加坡
C.纽约
D.汉堡
( )9.赫伯罗特航运公司（Hapag Lloyd）的船籍国是（ ）。
A.丹麦
B.德国
C.瑞士
D.法国
( )10.（ ）不是以经过的航道来命名的。
A.巴拿马型船
B.苏伊士型船
C.海岬型船
D.淡水河谷型船
( )11.2014 年，全球集装箱货吞吐量排名第一的港口是（
入 学 考 试 试 题(B 卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上)
考试科目:
交通运输工程学
科目代码： 934
船舶与海洋结构物设计制造、轮机工程、港航技术与管理工程、船舶与海洋工
适用专业:
程
( )14.国际多式联运的主要组织形式包括（
）。
A.路桥运输
B.协作运输
C.衔接运输
D.合作运输
( )15.国际多式联运经营人可以分为（
坏时，可把该类箱认为是一种（ ）。
A.货物的包装
B.运输设备
C.运输工具
D.货物
10.在已采用或可能采用的国际多式联运经营人赔偿责任形式中，《联合国国际货物多式联运公
约》主要采用（ ）。
A.责任分担制
B.同一责任制
C.网状责任制
D.混合责任制
11．（ ）应计算港口吞吐量。
A.港区范围内的水上运输货（箱）
都要设立三个机构，其中不包括（ ）。
A.规划领导小组
B.规划办公室
C.规划执行小组
D.规划编制课题组
( )2.在区域运输系统规划的交通调查、交通发展预测及综合评价中，分析模型的建立均以“交
通小区”为基本分析单元。一般来说，整个规划范围内以（ ）个交通小区（含间接影响区）最
为适宜。
A.100-400
B.100-500