初中英语中考专题卷：定语从句(原卷解析版)

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初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. --- Can I use the bike_______ you bought yesterday?--- Certainly.A. whatB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】句意：--我可以用一下你昨天买的自行车吗?—当然可以。

这里是定语从句，先行词是bike；从句中缺少的是宾语，what不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人。

故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句。

2.I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea. A．which B．whoC．what D．how【答案】A【解析】句意：我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。

Which哪一个；who 谁；what 什么；how怎么。

先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语，可用关系代词which代替。

所以选A。

【考点】考查定语从句。

3. There is something wrong with Jerry’s new car, for he paid 120,000 yuan.A．what B．thatC．which D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：Jerry的新汽车出了毛病，为了那辆车他付了120，000元。

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2关系副词：where,when why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。

当连接词前有介词时只能用which。

该句是一个非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知先行词是car。

根据句意及结构，故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。

此题是考查定语从句，先行词是the museum，是物，同时在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which，故选C。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法2. .Mr.Smith ___________ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday.A. whomB. whoC. which【答案】B【解析】句意：在吸烟的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丢的东西。

当先行词是人时，引导词用who/that,结合句意，故选B【考点】考查定语从句的用法3.—Do you know the girl _____is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道那个正站在树下的女孩么？她是我的小妹妹。

本句是定语从句，……的，本题考查定语从句的引导词。

本句先行词为girl，指人，在从句中做主语。

A谁，指人，在定语从句中做主语B谁，指人，在定语从句中做宾语 C某人的，其后跟名词D指物，哪一个。

故选A。

【考点】考查定语从句。

4. People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay￥500 as a punishment.A．what B．whoC．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：在公共场所吸烟的人可能要被罚款500元。

What什么；who谁；which 哪一个；whom谁。

先行词people在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who代替，所以选B。

(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及分析一、定语从句1．Don’tthrowawaypensanderasers________youhaven’tusedup.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：不要抛弃你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。

观察定语从句指引词。

what不指引定语从句，可清除D。

where表示地址；which表示事物；who表示人。

本句先行词pensanderasers（钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which指引；依据句意构造和语境，可知选B。

2．TheTVplayisaboutatruestory___________happenedinLijiangin1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真切故事。

观察定语从句指引词。

it和what不行指引定语从句，可清除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物，指引词在从句中做主语，需用连结代词that；依据句意构造，可知选C。

3．IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I ’veeverseen.A．themostexciting;which B．moreexciting;whichC．moreexciting;that D．themostexciting;that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

依据I’veevereens 可知，第一空处用最高等，清除B和C；第二空处观察定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高等修饰时，用that，应选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的状况：先行词为all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,theone 时。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A． he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。

故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

【考点】考查关系代词。

2.—Could you tell me _________ yesterday?— Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．why you come late D．why did you come late【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。

此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B、D；主句是一般现在时态，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，从句的时间状语是yesterday，因此用一般过去时态，故选A。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然还记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句单元测试(含解析)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句单元测试(含解析)一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。

这就是我所想要的。

which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。

先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。

所以选B。

【考点定位】考查关系代词。

2．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A． who； that B． /； theseC． who； those D． / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。

根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。

在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。

此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。

考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。

3．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。

此句是一个定语从句。

bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。

考点：考查定语从句。

4．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. I like teachers ______ always encourage us to do something we are interested in.A．whom B．whose C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意为：我喜欢那些经常鼓励我们做令我们感兴趣的事情的老师。

在定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。

whom：先行词指人，作宾语； whose ：先行词指物主； who：先行词指人， what：先行词指事物。

根据语境可知应选C。

【考点】考查定语从句。

2. Jack is someone ______ you will miss a lot after you leave school.A．what B．who C．where D．which.【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克是在你离开学校你会思念的人。

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2关系副词：where,when why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。

根据先行词是人，故连接词用who.故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

3. I will never forget the days __ we spent together in Hangzhou last year.A．which B．when C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】句意：我永不会忘记去年我们在杭州一起度过的日子。

the days先行词，关系代词用which或that引导定语从句，故选A.【考点】考查定语从句4. I prefer books ________ are educational and interesting.A. thatB. whatC. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我更喜欢有教育意义和有趣的书。

中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。

本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。

【考点定位】考查定语从句。

2．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。

great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。

第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。

第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。

3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。

初中中考英语定语从句专项练习试题及含答案

定语从句练习（）1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom（） 2. This is the man ___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him（）3.The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when（） 4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where（）5. The reason ___ I ’m writing is to tell you about a party on S aturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as（） 6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.A. she had grown up in itB. which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up （） 7. This is one of the best books ___.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written（） 8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that（） 9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milkA. thatB. whichC. whomD. what（）10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose（） 11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongsA. to whomB. to whichC. into whichD. where（） 12. Do you remember the name of the company ___A. where she works atB. in which she worksC. for which she works inD. in where she works（） 13. This is the most difficult book ___.A. what I have read itB. which I have read itC. I have readD. I have read it（） 14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.A. we visitedB. where we visitedC. which we visitedD. we went（） 15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button.A. whatB. whichC. for thatD. that（） 16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.A. thatB. asC. thanD. like（） 17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. /（） 18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to herA. itB. thatC. whatD. which（）19. I ’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ag o.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how（）20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China wasfounded.A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. on that（）21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children ’s Pala ce.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. in which（）22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is（） 23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by thatC. by whomD. by which（）24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see wha t was going on insidethe house.A. on whichB. at whichC. through whichD. in which （）25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.A. whoB. whomC. in whomD. /（） 26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which（） 27. You can take any seat ___ is free.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. on which（） 28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which（）29. I ’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.A. theyB. whereC. /D. that（） 30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. itB. whichC. /D. that（）31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed endedin 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which （）32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way hom eA. whatB. whyC. thatD. which（） 33. It ’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held（）34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in the front of which（） 35. I ’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. at which（）36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it（） 37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A. whoB. whoseC. of whichD. of whom（）38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A. ;thatB. whatC. whichD. whose（）39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belongingto the third world.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which（）40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuriesagoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. when（）41. Mont Blanc ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountainin Europe.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which（）42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will s ucceed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn （） 43. Didn’t you see the man ___A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now（） 44. Have you seen the girl ___A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him（） 45. Can you lend me the novel ___ the other dayA. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about（） 46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thingA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that（）47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in ourschool.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. /（） 48. Is there anything ___ to youA. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs（） 49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose（） 50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one（）51. How do you like the book It ’s quite different from ___ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what （） 52. Which sentence is wrongA. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it in to my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platformC. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers toproduce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun movedround the earth.（）53. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice al l the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which（）54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which （）55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. on that（）56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these yea rs.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where（）57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where（）58. The& nbsp;hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed（） 59. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks （） 60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whomIII.参照答案：1. A2. B3. D4. D5. B6. D7. A8. D9. A 10. B11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B。

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【解析】
【详解】
句意：— —明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？— —我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？
一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．/
【答案】C
【解析】
A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

(英语)中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。

who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。

故选B。

2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

3．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。

中考真题系列—定语从句(含答案解析)

中考真题系列—定语从句（含答案解析）第一组试题1. 【2019 ·福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions ofChinese people.A. who B. which C. what2. 【2019 ·河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. what B.which C.who D.不填3. 【2019 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which4. 【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. that B. what C. where5. 【2019 ·山东省滨州市】—Do you know theman ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose6. 【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was reallydeliciousA. that B. who C.what7. 【2019 ·四川省成都市】—Theboy ___________ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. who’s8. 【2019 ·江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A.who B. what C. where D. which9. 【2019 ·湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The firstthing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that10. 【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who B. which C. where D. when11. 【2019 ·四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook___________ you lent to me last week.A. who B. which C. when12. 【2019 ·山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) isa British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C. /13. 【2019 ·四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C.whose D. which14. 【2019 ·湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. which B. who C. what D. when15. 【2019 ·甘肃省武威市】Iprefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A.who B. whose C. that D. /16. 【2019 ·湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. who B. which C. what 17. 【2019 ·广东省中考】Not allchildren ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose18. 【2019 ·湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. who B. that C. what D. whose答案1. A【解析】考查定语从句。

2024年人教版英语中考备考专项训练——定语从句(含答案)

主从复合句——定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who(whom, whose)和关系副词when,where，why。

关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

关系词作用先行词例句that, who,whom (只作宾语) 主语、宾语、表语人Do you know the girl who/that has got an“A”in the exam 你认识考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗that, which 主语、宾语、表语物She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑，是她父母买给她的。

whose 定语人、物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦，他爸爸是位医生。

The classroom whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个教室是我的教室。

续表关系词作用先行词例句when 状语时间I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。

where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。

why 状语原因Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗考点一关系代词的用法一般情况下，that 既可指人又可指物，可以代替who, whom 和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语；which 指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语；who在从句中作主语；whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 在从句中作定语。

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。

考查疑问词辨析。

A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。

本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。

2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句。

先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。

where 在定语从句中做地点状语。

故选D。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

3．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A． who； that B． /； theseC． who； those D． / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。

根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。

在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。

此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。

考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。

2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

初中英语中考专题卷：定语从句(原卷+解析版)

专题定语从句1.(2019山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose2.(2019江苏淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which3.(2019湖北黄冈)—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that4.(2019湖南郴州)All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what5.(2019湖北鄂州)– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose6.(2019甘肃兰州)The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when7.(2019山东临沂)Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /8.(2019贵州安顺)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A. which, millions ofB. who, millions ofC. whose, million ofD. who, million of9.(2019四川眉山)Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10.(2019广东)1Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11.(2019湖南湘西)一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where12.(2019四川内江)The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which14.(2019河南)—Do you know the boy over there?—The one _______ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填15.(2019贵州贵阳)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ______ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who16.(2019湖南岳阳)I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up17.(2019吉林)Mr.Brown is a teacher _______ is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where18.(2019辽宁盘锦)A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when19.(2019福建)Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what20.(2019甘肃天水)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It's the best one _______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it21.(2019甘肃定西)I prefer music_____has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /22.(2019贵州铜仁)“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom23.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that24.(2019四川达州)—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is25.(2019四川遂宁)My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those26.(2019湖南湘潭)On Monday April 15，2019，the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．A. thatB. whoC. where27.(2019广西玉林)—Hey Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which28.(2019湖北随州)—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when29.(2019四川成都)—The boy _______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s30.(2019四川乐山)–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook _________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when31.(2019湖南长沙)China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what32.(2019辽宁营口) —Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what33.(2019湖南株洲)We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. who34.(2019黑龙江大庆) The book ________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who35.(2019吉林长春)You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where36.(2019湖北恩施州)——Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!——Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A. whatB. whoC. that37.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)— Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. — We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose38.(2019辽宁阜新)Tony is one of the boys_______ are always on time for school every day．A．which B. who C．whom D．whose专题定语从句1.(2019山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。

初三《中考英语定语从句》专项试卷带答案解析

初三《中考英语定语从句》专项试卷带答案解析一、选择题1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 4．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which5．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why7．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when8．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which9．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which10．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom11．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/12．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom13．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what14．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for thereport?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which15．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which 16．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 17．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which18．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that19．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he20．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who21．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which22．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when24．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom25．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where 26．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose27．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who28．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why29．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/30．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom31．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A．that B．what C．where D．which32．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where33．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which34．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/35．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how36．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who 37．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what 38．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who41．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when42．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what43．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether44．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if45．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose 46．Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don't.A．who;不填B．不填;who C．who; who D．不填;不填47．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what 48．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what49．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/50．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who二、选择题51．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 52．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when53．My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A．since B．if C．though D．unless54．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as55．________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless 56．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have57．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A．unless B．although C．until D．when58．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever59．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as60．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless61．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that62．You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A．unless B．although C．if D．otherwise 63．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since64．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but65．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because 66．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although 67．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though68．you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since69．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though 70．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while71．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 72．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless73．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good careof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless74．It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until 75．Millie’s research paper isn’t up to st andard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A．since B．unless C．if D．although 76．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if77．—You look so sad. What happened?—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.A．since B．unless C．if D．because 78．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because 79．The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.A．as B．since C．before D．after80．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When81．—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．as soon as 82．You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.A．in order B．to C．so that D．in order to 83．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before 84．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when 85．Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A．until B．if C．after D．since86．— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A．satisfied; so; really B．satisfied; such; nearlyC．angry; so; hardly D．angry; such; mainly87．— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.— The env ironment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.A．if B．since C．though D．unless88．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because91．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 92．—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A．although B．unless C．when D．since 93．Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A．after B．though C．because D．unless 94．—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A．because B．though C．if D．when95．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once96．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 97．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 98．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 99．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But100．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。

专题11定语从句(原卷版)2

第11章定语从句Part1 中考考点导图定语从句结构图解定语从句引导词特殊情况注意事项先行词是人，用who 先行词非人，用which 宾格whom用that 不用which 的条件用which 不用that 的条件无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定 one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数 the (only) one of, the very/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数作定语的句子，即“…的”可以作名词或代词的定语万能钥匙that 定语形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语前置I have a good friend. 后置I want to do something interesting. 后置The boy in white is my friend. 后置I don’t have a house to live in. 修饰名词或代词的成分常译为“…的” 句子后置I like students who like English.人主 who 关系代词引导词人宾 whom 物主/宾 which 人/物主/宾 that 人/物定 whose=of whom 人 =of which 物时间状 when=in which/ on which=at which 关系副词地点状 where=in which/ at which 原因状 why=for which 引导词用that ，不用which 的条件 ①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级； ②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词； ③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very 等词修饰； ④先行词是不定代词all, everything, one 等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时； ⑤先行词中既有人又有物； ⑥主句是which 或who 引导的特殊疑问句；⑦There be 句型中引导词用which ，不用 that 的条件 ①引导词前有介词，如：in which;on which;with whom ②先行词是that, those 不用that 的条件介词后用whom ，which ，不用thatPart2 中考真题精选1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the munity.A．which B．who C．where D．when 3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.A．who B．that C．whom D．what 4．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What can we do for the lefthome children in the village ________ need help?— We could help them with their study online on weekends.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 6．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the petition?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what8．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has bee one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose9．（2021·福建中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.A．which B．what C．who10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.A．which B．that C．who D．what 11．（2021·青海中考真题）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who12．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt? —Oh, she’s my aunt.A．which B．who C．what13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what14．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________. A．that they can sing along withB．which can they sing along withC．who they can sing along with15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where 16．（2021·云南中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Fathe r of Hybrid Rice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose 17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which18．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【2020年】1.【2020 •青海省】We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.A. whoB. whichC. whom2.【2020 •福建省】Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has bee popular with many people around the world.A．which B．whom C．who3.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】We all like edies __________ make us relaxed.A. whoB. thatC. whom4.【2020 •吉林省】This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.A. whoB. thatC. whom5.【2020 •盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why6.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.A．She B．which C．who7..【2020•湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A．who B．what C．which D．whose8.【2020•鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how9.【2020•黄冈市】—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what10.【2020•怀化市】—Do you like the song Shao Nian?—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what11.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. whom12.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. whereC. that13.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.A. whichB. whoC. that14.【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. who15.【2020 •四川省成都市中考】The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A. whichB. whoseC. that16【2020 •甘孜州中考】The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.A. whichB. whoC. what17.【2020 •贵州省安顺市中考】In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.A. whomB. whichC. who18.【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when【2019年】1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who2. 【2019 • 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where3. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it4. 【2019 • 贵州省贵阳市】Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developedmost of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who5.【2019 • 四川省内江市】The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /6.【2019 • 四川省遂宁市】My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those7. 【2019 • 四川省达州市】—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is8.【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to siton a seat __________ tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that9.【2019 • 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15，2019，the fire __________ broke out in NotreDame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A. thatB. whoC. where10.【2019 • 广西玉林市】—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which11. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when12. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when13.【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has beenpopular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /14.【2019 • 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their bestto make their dreams e true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15. 【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when16.【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /17.【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hitech products ___________ canbe bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what18. 【2019 • 广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will bee a scientist, butsome may bee interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose19. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose20. 【2019 • 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what21. 【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填22.【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，故定语从句引导词用that。

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、定语从句1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。

故选C。

2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。

根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。

3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。

定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。

定语从句中考题(含答案解析)

定语从句中考题(含答案解析) 2011年中考题2011清远】33.Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?A。

what。

B。

it。

C./。

D。

which答案：D解析】考查定语从句引导词。

前置语为the book 名词，用which代替。

it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。

2011广西百色】34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr。

Li’A。

which。

B。

whose。

C。

whom。

D。

who答案：D解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。

【2011桂林】37.The basketball ________ XXX cost me 80yuan.A。

that。

B。

where。

C。

who。

D。

when答案：A剖析】连词的用法。

定语从句的毗连词按照先行词来判别，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因而用that，应选A。

【河北省2011】43.The teachers。

came for a visit are foreigners.A。

who。

B。

whom。

C。

whose。

D。

which答案：A剖析】考察定语从句的干系词。

who指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose 指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。

此处润饰先行词是“人”并且在从句中作主语，用who指导。

应选A。

2011河南省】32.Tony。

tell me the result of the n _____ you had with your dadyesterday.A.what。

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