最全面深圳英语初中语法讲解+练习

名词语法讲义：1．名词复数的规则变化★★★★ 情况构成方法例词一般情况+s 略以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词+es buses,watches,boxe（s 对应单选11 题）以辅音字母＋y 结尾的词把y 变i 加es babies,copies 以o 为结尾的词（1）+s photos,pianos,radios,zoos,kangaroos 以o 为结尾的词（2）+es potatoes,tomatoes,heroes 以 f 或fe 为结尾的词（1）+s beliefs,roofs,safes,gulfs以 f 或fe 为结尾的词（2） f 或fe 变为ves halves,knives,leaves,wolves,wives,lives,thieves 2．名词复数的不规则变化★★★1）child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-women （对应填空12 题）2）单复同形：deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese3）集体名词，谓语用复数：people, police, cattle （a person, a policeman, a head of cattle）4）以s 结尾，但谓语用单数：maths, politics, physics, news, the United States, the United Nations5）最常见的不可数名词有：advice, baggage, cha ngd零钱）,furniture, homework, in formati on, kno wledge,luggage, money, news, progress, traffic （对应单选16 题，39 题）6）既做不可数又做不可数的名词：fish, glass, room, experienee, time, exercise （对应单选50题）3．主要国名，居民，语言★★国家人（单数）人（复数）语言America an American two Americans EnglishAustralia an Australian two Australians English Canada a Canadian two Canadians English/FrenchChina a Chinese two Chinese ChineseEngland an Englishman two Englishmen English France a Frenchman two Frenchmen French Germany a German two Germans GermanIndia an Indian two Indians HindiItaly an Italian two Italians ItalianJapan a Japanese two Japanese JapaneseRussia a Russian two Russians RussianSweden a Swede two Swedes SwedishSwitzerland a Swiss two Swiss French4.名词的格★★★1）+ ' 例: the girl ' s book Lily and Lucy's room Lily's and Lucy's rooms2）名词词尾有s 只加'例：the students ' teacher3）用of 表示例：a friend of mine the title of the composition4）在职业或某人后面+' s表示场所或某人家例：the barber ' s at my uncle s5）名词做定语时，复数通常不变化： a banana tree---some banana trees,但是由man 或woman 做定语时，复数要变化： a woman teacher---some women teachers, a man worker---two men worker(s 对应单选37 题)6) the+ 姓氏s 表示一家人例：the Greens7) 同一人兼职两种职业例：the writer and singer 这位作家兼歌手5．特别记忆的所有格★(1) the key to the door (2) the answer to the question (3) the bridge to the knowledge(4) the way to school (5) the exit to the building (6) the entrance to the building 可记为：钥匙答案桥和路，出入口的所有格用to6. 修饰名词的量词★★★( 1 )修饰可数名词：many, a good many, many a, a large number of, a few, few(2) 修饰不可数名词：much, a great deal of, a large amount of, a little, little(3) 即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, some, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities ofLesson 1 名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. March 8 is _______________ Da(y. woman)2. It ' s about _____________ walk from here to the cinema. (twenty minutes)3. Whose room is this? It ' s ________________ . (Mike and John)4. I was surprised I met a friend of _______________ and a friend of my ______________ at the same place.(me, father)5. “ Whose biikseit? ” “ It 's ____________________ .” (John)6. The second room is the ______________ office. (teacher)7. ____________ went to France for a holiday. (Smith)8. We are going to the ______________ P alace this morning.(child)9. He is a student of ____________ . (Tom ' s brother)10. The museum isn't far. It ' s only _________________ walk. (half an hour)11. Uncle Wang bought two ______________ yesterday. (watch)12. How many ______________ has the baby got? (tooth)13. --- What can I do for you? ---I ' deliktwo ______________ . (box of apple)14. How many _______________ are there on the table?(bottle of water )15. There are a lot of _______________ down there but hardly any ______________ .(sheep, people)16. Mr. Lin often gives us ______________ by E-mail. (some good information)17. _______________ had a good journey in Kunming last year. (Black)18. Do all the _______________ know English? (German)19. ---Help yourself to _______________ . ---Thanks, Mmm. It tastes good. (some chicken)20. Twelve _______________ were hurt, but no _______________ were lost in that accident. (person, life)二、单选题21. Miss Smith is a friend of __ .A. Mary ' s mother ' sB. Mary 's motherC. Mother 's of MaryD. Mary mother 's22. --- Where is your brother? -- At __________ .A. Mr. Green ' sB. GreensC. the Mr. Green23. He said that two _________ would come to our village the next day. A. women ' s doctorsB. women doctors C. woman doctors D. women doctor 24. In those ______ there is some _______A. plates, meatB. plate, meatC. plate, meatsD. plates, meats 25. Then the began to eat the green ______ of young trees. A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs26. The Summer Palace is one of ________ in Beijing.A. beautiful parkB. more beautiful parkC. the most beautiful parkD. the most beautiful parks 27. A group of are talking with two ______ . A.Gemans, Frenchmans B.Frenchmans, Germen C.German, FrenchmanD.Frenchmen, GermansA. lifeB. livesC. liveD. lifes30. Beijing is one of the biggest ______ in the world. A. cityes B. city C. citys D. cities31. ____ are playing tennis on the playground.A. The BrownsB. The Brown 'Cs. Browns D. Brown 's32. Computers cannot completely take the place of _______ . A. peoples B. a man C. people D. humans33. In the meeting-room the scientist was giving a talk on space in ________ A. China ' s B. American C. French D. British 34. Now I want to give you _______ .A. an adviceB. a good adviceC. some adviceD.some advices 35. ______ came that I was wanted at the office. A. A news B. Word C. Talk D. Words36. There is ________ bridge over the river. A. an 800---metre---long B. an 800-metres--- longC. a 800---metre---longD. a 800---metre —s long 37. Both my mother and Mary are _______ .A. woman doctorB. women doctorC. woman doctorsD. women doctors 38. Can you tell me how to go to the _______ ? A. shoe store B. shoes store C. shoes ' store D. shoe ' s store 39. A few __ will be needed in the new room. A. furnitures B. furniture C. pieces of furniture 40. This desk is ________A. Tom 's and John 'sB. Tom and JohnC. Tom and John 'sD. Tom 's and John41. It 's __________ from my home to the school.s D. the Greens 28. Look at the _______ . You can see A. photos, potatoes, tomatoes, radioes C. photos, potatoes, tomatoes, radios 29. Who saved their _____ ?_____ , _______ and _______ . B. photoes, potatoes, tomatoes, radios D. photos, potatos, tomatos, radioesD. bookshelfA. ten minute 's walksB. ten minute 's walkC. ten minutes ' walkD. ten minutes walk42. The villagers keep such _______ for wool.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. many sheepsD. many sheep43. _______ helps me in my English study.A. A friend of my fatherB. A friend of my father 'sC. My father 's one friendD. A my father 's friend44. The ________ of the old houses are covered with ________A. roofs---leafsB. roves ---leavesC. roofs---leavesD. roves---leafs45. Two _______ and three ________ visited our school yesterday.A. Englishmans, GermenB. Englishmen, GermenC. Englishmen, GermansD. Englishmans, Germans46. Lee 's handwriting is better than__ in his class.A. anyone 'sB. anyone elseC. anyone else 'sD. anyone 's else 's47. There are ________ under the table.A. four basket of applesB. four baskets of applesC. four baskets applesD. four basket of apples48. It was ________ that we went camping in the mountains last week.A. such nice weatherB. too nice weatherC. so nice a weatherD. nice weather so49. September 10 is ________ Day.A. TeachersB. Teachers 'C. the Teachers 'D. the Teacher 's50. You should do more _______ . Don 't always sit at the desk busy doing _________ .A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercisesD. exercise, exercise三、中考真题演练1. __________________________________ —It 's said that you have moved into a new hou（se. 2010 湖南省娄底市）—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger2. ________________________ —Well, you look so happy! （2010 四川省内江市） --Because I got a good _________________________ .A. workB. newsC. job3. Sandy didn 't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______ （2010 江苏省宿迁市）A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note4. You can get much ____ about the World Expo on the Internet. （2010年上海市）A.mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information5. The customers are pleased with the ______ of the restaurant. （2010年上海市）A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service6. -Lily has a silk _________ 丄isten, she is singing in the next room!（ 2010 福建省晋江市）-- How nice!.A. lookB. noiseC. voiceD. sound7. —Wow,so many beautiful cars! I don 't know which one to20b1u0y. 江苏省扬州市）--Anyway ,you have to make a ______ .A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation8. We need to come up with a/an _______ and make a decision at once.（2010 吉林省通化市）A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news9. --Would you like some _____ ?（2010 浙江省湖州市）--No, thank you. I 'm not hungry at all.A. waterB. booksC. clothesD. bread10. --When will the 2010 World Expo come to a close? （2010 湖北省荆州市）--It 'll close at the end of ________ .A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. December四、学校真题演练1. There are ______ on the mountain. （实验学校）A. some deersB. a deerC. deeresD. some little deer2. ______ that pair of new ________ Mary's? （实验学校）A. Is, shoeB. Are, shoeC. Is, shoesD. Are, shoes3. I'm very thirsty. May I have ______ , please?（实验学校）A. two cups of teasB. two cups of teaC. two cup of teasD. two cup of tea4. A group of _____ are talking with two _________ .（实验学校）A. Frenchmen; GermansB. German; FrenchmenC. Frenchmans; GemenD. Germans; Frenchmans5.4000 dollars ______ e n oug h for me. （实验学校）A. areB. isC. doD. does名词参考答案：单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词（主格） I you he she it we you they人称代词（宾格） me you him her it us you them物主代词（形容词性）my your his her its our your their物主代词（名词性）mine yours his hers its ours yours theirsI .代词表格★★★★对应学校真题第 1 题）1. 需要物主代词的一些短语：all one ' s一生，终生；change one ' s mind变想法/主意；come into one ' s m想起; do/try one' s beS尽力，竭尽全力；do one ' s homewo做家庭作业；follow one ' s exam仿照........... 的榜样；lose one ' s 丧e生；make up one ' s mi下决心，决定；on one ' s wlayme 回家的路上；take one ' stime不急，慢慢干；to one "surprise使某人惊奇的是；with one ' s he在＞（某人）帮助下2. 需要反身代词的一些短语：反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves指示代词this, that these, thosehelp yourself / yourselves to 请随便吃；enjoy on eself 玩地高兴，过得愉快；leave sb. by on eself 某人单独留下；all by oneself 独自地，孤独地; teach oneself/ learn by oneself 自学；say to oneself 心里想着，自信自语；dress oneself 自己穿上3. 代词it 的特殊用法.（1）有时可指文中不太清楚的那个人，指代child, baby 等性别不太清楚的名词，指代someone 和somebody 等表示人的不定代词。