高中英语语法总复习:定语从句
最新高中英语语法定语从句总复习
高中英语语法定语从句总复习
郴州资兴三中李俊才
定义:用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫
作定语从句。
一、关系带词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句
代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which
主语Whom which that
宾语Whose (=of whom) Whose (=of which) that
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
2.关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如: All the people that are burst into tears.(所有人都迸出眼泪。)
(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
高中英语语法定语从句总结
选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库
高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。一.词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句
代替人代替物代替人或物
主语Who which that
主语Whom which that
宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2.关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例如:
高中英语语法定语从句总复习
高中英语语法定语从句总复习
定义:用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系带词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
2.关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如: All the people that are burst into tears.(所有人都迸出眼泪。)
(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。例如:
英语语法高中定语从句知识点归纳总结
英语语法高中定语从句知识点归纳总结
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。在高中英语学习中,掌握定语从句的使用方法和规则对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力非常关键。本文将对高中英语定语从句的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、定语从句的定义和作用
定语从句是一个句子,它修饰一个名词或代词,用来给出更多的信息,进一步描述或限定该名词或代词的特定内容。定语从句可以用来修饰人、事、物、地点等。它在句子中的作用是为主句提供更多的信息,使句子更具体、更有表达力。
二、定语从句的引导词
1.关系代词:
定语从句中常用的关系代词有:
- 人:who,whom,whose
- 物:which,that,whose
- 人或物:as,where,when
2.关系副词:
定语从句中常用的关系副词有:
- 地点:where
- 时间:when
- 原因:why
三、定语从句的基本结构
定语从句的基本结构为:关系代词/副词 + 主句。其中,关系代词
或副词在定语从句中担任主语、宾语、表语或定语的作用。
四、定语从句的几个常见类型
1.限制性定语从句:
限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行进一步的限定,它的信息是先行
词不可或缺的一部分。限制性定语从句与主句之间没有逗号隔开,通
常使用关系代词that,也可使用which或who。
例子:
The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.
你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。
2.非限制性定语从句:
非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行附加说明,它的信息只是对先
高中英语语法定语从句总结
定语从句总结
先行词为人时:
关系代词
从句中缺主语时,who;that;不能省略
从句缺宾语,who; that ;whom,可省略;
(介词后只能跟whom)
从句缺定语指代’s ,whose
先行词为物时:
关系代词
从句缺主语时,which;that;不能省略
从句缺宾语时,which;that;可省略;(介词后只能跟which)
从句缺定语指代’s,whose
先行词为时间:
从句缺时间状语时,关系副词when(也可prep+which)
从句缺主语宾语时,which;that
先行词为地点:从句缺地点状语时,关系副词where(也可prep+which)
从句缺主语宾语时,which;that
先行词为reason:从句缺缘由状语时,why / for which
从句缺主语宾语时,which;that
非限制性定语从句(带,的定语从句)
1.As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
2.It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.(which 指代前面这个事)
3. He keeps a diary, which everybody knows.
(which 指代know的宾语)
(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,
which不行。
(2)as常带有“正如”的意思
As we know , smoking is harmful to one's health. As is know n, smoking is harmful to one's health. It is known that smoking is harmful. (主语从句) (3)the same… as;such…as 中的as 是固定结构,
高中英语语法定语从句总结
选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库
高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。一.词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句
代替人代替物代替人或物
主语Who which that
主语Whom which that
宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2.关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例如:
高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句
高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句
下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句,希望能帮助到大家!
高中英语语法知识总结:定语从句
易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用
1.定语从句相当于一个形容词,起定词作用,修饰名词或代词
2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词,决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when,是地点名词就用where。
易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用
对于定语从句关系词的考查,首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句,然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分,最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力,和理解能力。如果缺少主宾表,要用that或which,缺少状语用关系副词when,where,why,缺少定语用whose。
易错点3 关系代词that和which的误用
只用which,不能用that的情况
(1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成"介词+关系代词"结构来修饰表事物的先行词时,关系代词必须用which.如:
☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意:如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首,which就可换为that,如:
☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
高中英语语法知识之定语从句
定语从句
1,定义:
复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,它起定语的作用。定语从句( Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
2,定语从句的分类:
限定性定语从句:对其所修饰的名词来讲是必不可少的
My uncle is a man who believes in discipline.
非限定性定语从句:对其所修饰的名词只是一种补充说明,并不必不可少,一般用逗号隔开。
I like to chat with John, who is a clever man.
3,先行词:指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
4,关系词:定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导,前者在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语,后者在从句中作状语。
关系代词that which who whom whose as
关系副词when where why
5,关系词常有 3 个作用:
①连接作用,引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
限制性定语从句(无逗号)
一、关系代词指人who/whom/that定语从句
1. The man ( who/that stands there ) is my father.
分析:把 the man 代入定语从句中是充当主语,即:The man stands there ,所以连接词可用who 和 that
例句: The beautiful girl who/that wears blue coat is my girl.
高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解
Ⅰ. 概念:
(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词()后面。
(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用:
1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;
2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)常用的关系代词: 、、、、,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,关系代词可以省略。
常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语): (时间状语)、(原因状语)、(地点状语)
可以修饰人的关系代词:, , ,
可以修饰事的关系代词:, , , ,
.
I .
() .
I'd a .
定语从句三步:
第一找出先行词;
第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语、表语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。
Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法:
●: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于或;指物时,相当于)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如:
1. A . (主语)
2.
3. ( ) . (宾语)
4. ()
5. ( ) .
6. 's ( ) .(表语)
7. () .
(= .
= 。
= .)
●: 指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如:
1. .(主语)
2. () I .(宾语)
●, , :
: 主格, 在从句中作主语,只可指人
: 宾格,在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人
: 表所属关系,在从句中作定语。译为:某人的,某物的
高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)
2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,以及all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the last, the same,the only等词修 饰时.
1. 定语从句:定语从句是用来修饰或限 定主句中某一名词或者代词(有时也 可以说明整个 主句或主句中的一部分) 的句子。
2. the woman who is smo is a famous actress.
3. eg: i didn’t say a word, which made him more angry.
关系副词:where 、why、 when 代词:做句子成分 副词:不做句子成分 何为句子成分?
五大基本句型 1. 主语+谓语(vi) 2. 主语+谓语(vt)+宾语 3. 主语+谓语(vt)+间语+直语 4. 主语+谓语(vt)+宾语+宾补 5. 主语+谓语(系动词)+表语 成分:主语or宾语
规律 缺成分,用代词;不缺成分,用副词
方法一:部分介词选择取决于定语从句中的动词,看 从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(动词的固定搭配)
高中英语语法定语从句总复习
高中英语语法定语从句总复习
定义:用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系带词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
2.关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如: All the people that are burst into tears.(所有人都迸出眼泪。)
(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。例如:
高中英语语法定语从句总复习
高中英语语法定语从句总复习
一、关系带词引导的定语从句
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间.地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where 充当地点状语,why充当原因状语。
三、英语定语从句专项练习
(一)用合适的关系词填空
1.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.
2.This is the man _________ I saw last night.
3. I shall remember the days _______ we studied together.
4.That is the hotel _________ we stayed last year.
5.The reason __________ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
6.This is one of the books ________ has ever been written .
7 .The comrade _________ you spoke to is a model worker.
8.The sun heats the earth, __________ is very important to living things.
9.He met my brother ,from ________ he got the news of my marriage .
高中英语语法定语从句总复习
13.The thought of going home to his family wasallkepthim happy while he was working abroad.
A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which
14.A container weighs more after air is putin_____provesthat air has weight.
四、As在定语从句中的用法
1.引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)as多与such或the same连用,可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
(2)as也可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,作用相当于which。例如:
The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
(5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6) which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征.品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以是限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。
(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who。
(8)先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。
高中英语语法定语从句总结(知识梳理)
高中英语定语从句详解
Ⅰ. 概念:
(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用:
1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;
2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)
常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,关系代词可以省略。
常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语)、why(原因状语)、where(地点状语)
可以修饰人的关系代词:that, who, whom, whose
可以修饰事的关系代词:that, which, as, whose,
The student who answered the question was John.
I know the reason why he was so angry.
The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.
I'd like a room whose window faces the sea.
定语从句三步:
第一找出先行词;
第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语、表语或状语);
第三选择合适的关系词。
Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法:
●that: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如:
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)
★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。
(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句
1. who
This is the boy who plays basketball very well.
This is the teacher who is teaching us English.
▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whom
This is the boy (whom) I often help.
The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.
I met the girl (whom) you often praise.
▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. which
This is the farm which keeps many cows.
This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.
▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that
以上三种情况均可用that。指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。
(二). 使用whose的定语从句
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句的用法及常见引导词
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句的用法及常见
引导词
定语从句是高中英语语法中的一个重要部分,它能够用来修饰名词或代词。本文将对定语从句的用法及常见引导词进行系统的归纳和总结。
一、定语从句的概念和作用
定语从句由一个句子引导另一个句子,它的作用是为主句中的名词或代词提供限定信息,进一步描述或解释主句中的内容。定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
二、定语从句的引导词
1. 关系代词:关系代词用于引导定语从句,并在从句中充当主语、宾语或介词宾语。
常见的关系代词有:who、whom、whose、which、that等。
例如:The boy who is standing over there is my brother.(那个站在那边的男孩是我弟弟。)
2. 关系副词:关系副词用于引导定语从句,修饰地点、时间或原因等。
常见的关系副词有:where、when、why等。
例如:This is the place where we met last time.(这是上次我们见面的地方。)
三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1. 限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行限定,如果去掉它,主句的意思就不完整,从句不能省略。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。)
2. 非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行补充或说明,如果去掉它,主句的意思仍然完整,从句用逗号隔开。
例如:Tom, who is my best friend, will come to my birthday party.(汤姆,我的好朋友,会来参加我的生日派对。)
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定语从句几个基本概念:
定语从句在从句中起定语作用,修饰句中
的某一名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的 词叫先行词。连接先行词与从句的词叫 关系词,关系词在从句中充当句子成分, 可分为关系代词与关系副词。(取决
于从句所缺成分)
先行词+关系词+从句
1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day.
This is our school, where we live and study every day.
基础知识回顾:
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Tom is the boy whose English study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
Revision
高中英语语法总复习:定语从句
wk.baidu.com
Lead in: a story (find the attributive clauses
in it.) I will tell you a story that is very interesting. It is about a young man who is called Tom. Tom married a girl whose name was Jane. Jane was the girl whom Tom loved deeply. They lived in a house which was built by Tom’s father. It was an old house where Tom was born. It is in the house where he was born that they got married. Tom liked to write stories and Jane loved all the stories that Tom wrote. They had 5 children, of whom 3 were boys. The children were very clever, which made Tom very happy. All the children went to college, as their parents expected. Tom once said he would never forget the day when he met Jane. Tom believed that Jane was the most beautiful girl that he had ever met. That was the reason why he wanted to marry her. Jane said that Tom was the person with whom she would live for a whole life. They were really a happy couple, from whom we can learn a lot. Their children live in a family where the parents are treating them like a friend. We all admire the way (in which/that) Tom treats his children. He is such a good man as everyone would like to live with. Tom is one of the villagers who have been reported in the newspaper and he is the only one of those villagers who has acted in a film.
限定性 定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别
限定性定语从句是句中不 可缺少的组成部分,主句 和从句之间不用逗号隔开
引导词:关系代词和关系 副词,作宾语时关系代词 可以省略
非限定性定语从句是对 主句先行词的补充说明, 没有这种从句不影响主 句意思完整.一般用逗号 把主句和从句分开
引导词:不用that, 关系 词作宾语一般不能省略先 行词为reason经常用for which引导
考点与难点归纳:
1.that与which, who
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
难 点
4.as的使用 5.对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点1:that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
系 代 词
指原因 why (=for+which)
副 词
比较:
This is the house which/that we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买 的。
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 纳 总 结
指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 Whose the + 名+of which/whom
= of which/whom+the+名
指地点 where(=介词+which) 关 指时间 when (=介词+which) 系