Precision Limiter

合集下载

Audition效果其器使用

Audition效果其器使用
决定了要被压缩或是限制的信号的上下限。处于阀值以内的信号将 不会受到影响
比率(ratio)参数:选择了在输入信号超过阀值时,输出电 平改变的方式。较高的比率值,将导致较大的压缩,并使得 声音听起来很“挤”。
输出(output)参数:提高增益可以抵消掉由于动态范围约 束而产生的较低的电平
触发(Attack)参数:设定了输入电平的相互作用时间。一 个较长的attack时间使得在进行压缩之前“允许通行”更多 的原始动态信号。
工作原理
一旦输入的信号电平超过了用户设定的阀值,则压缩器就将开始 工作,把过高的输入电平降低。这样得到的结果是,在增大输入 电平的同时,不会造成输出电平产生同等幅度的增大。
例如,设置压缩率为2:1,则每增加2 dB的输入电平只会造成输出电 平有1 dB的变化
压限器参数
阀值(threshold)参数:
6K-16K:表现力,解析度 600-6K:明亮度,清晰度 200-600Hz:力度,结实度 10-200Hz:浑厚度,丰满度
了解不用音源的特性和调整方法:
男:基准音区64~523Hz 低音82~392Hz,男中音123~493Hz,男高音164~698Hz 女:基准音区160~1.2KHz 低音82~392Hz,女低音123~493Hz,女高音220~
在多轨模式中,可以使用DirectX实时均衡器 在多轨模式中,各轨的EQ进行调整使用EQ子面板
压限器(Compressor/Limiter)
压缩器/限制器(compressor/limiter,简称压限器)的用 途是让信号的输出动态范围变小,它使较微弱的信号变大 而使较大的信号变小
例如,对于有些歌手来说,他们在进行录音时总是不能够很好地 保持嘴部与麦克风之间的距离,这时候使用一些温和的压缩效果 就可以使得人声音轨的表现更佳

UAD-2插件大全

UAD-2插件大全

Universal AudioUAD-2 插件全汇总声矩数字0912UAD-2 型号大全:UAD-2 SOLO: 送 UA MIX ESSENTIALS 2 和$50 代金卷 UAD-2 DUO: 送 UA MIX ESSENTIALS 2 和$50 代金卷 UAD-2 QUAD:送 UA MIX ESSENTIALS 2 和$50 代金卷 UAD-2 SOLO FLEXI: 送 UA MIX ESSENTIALS 2 和$500 代金卷 UAD-2 DUO FLEXI: 送 UA MIX ESSENTIALS 2 和$500 代金卷 UAD-2 QUAD FLEXI:送 UA MIX ESSENTIALS 2 和$500 代金卷 UAD-2 SOLO NEVE :送 UA MIX ESSENTIALS 2 和$100 代金卷,还有 NEVE 88RS 插件 UAD-2 DUO NEVE:送 UA MIX ESSENTIALS 2 和$100 代金卷,还有 7 款 NEVE 插件 UAD-2 QUAD NEVE:送 UA MIX ESSENTIALS 2 和$100 代金卷,还有全部 7 款 NEVE 插件 UAD-2 QUAD OMNI 所有 UAD-2 插件和$50 代金卷 UAD-2 SOLO LAPTOP 便携式电脑 UAD-2 效果卡捞仔老师:UAD-2 的性价比之高,让我无可挑剔!(龙宽九段) 田鹏老师:UAD-2 期待了很久!TEC 09 技术大奖 刚刚结束的 TEC 09 大奖的信号处理|硬件这一项里,得到赢家的同样是 Universal Audio UAD-2!!信号处理/硬件:• • • • • •Universal Audio UAD-2 Quad Chameleon Labs 7802 Opto-Tube Compressor Eventide Pitch Factor Harmonizer JDK Audio R24 Dual Channel Equalizer SSL XLogic E Series X-Rack Modules TC Electronic Power Core 6000CHANNEL STRIPS CS-1 通道条,它提供了 5 波段参数均衡器,门限/压缩器,延迟调制 以及基本的混响单元。

舞台相关英文单词

舞台相关英文单词

(一)Personnel 员工Production Team 制作队executive producer 执行制作人musical director 音乐总监choreographer 编舞者technical director 技术总监stage designer 舞台设计师production property master 道具负责人sound designer 音响设计师costume designer 服装设计师lighting designer 灯光设计师scenic designer 布景设计师scripter writer 编剧作家production carpenter 制作木工production electrician 制作电工production supervisor 制作监督员publicist 公关Administrative Team 行政队company representative 公司代表Company manager 公司经理union representative 工会代表production manager 制作经理business manager 业务经理publicist 宣传人员legal counsel 法律顾问(二)Running Crewstage hand 舞台工作人员,置景工,舞台装卸工stage crew 舞台工作人员light board operator /programmer 灯光控制盘操作者Electric crew 电工head electrician/ master electrician电工领队head fly man 吊杆操作领队flyboy/ riggers/ fly man 吊杆操作者Fly floor teams 飞动设施操作人员projectionist 放映人员gofer 办杂事的职员prompter 提词人scene shift 搬移道具人员Followspot operator 追光师Weight loader 配重操作人员chorus 合唱队组员artist 艺人understudy 替角antagonist 第二主要演员protagonist主要演员principal 主要演员supernumerary 编外演员joker 丑角master of ceremony 司仪double cast 双复演员,双重角色Backstage Crew 后台人员property crew 道具人员makeup artist 化妆师wardrobe manager 衣箱经理Hair (Person) 头发师Lobby Crew 前台工作人员house crew 剧场工作人员House manager 前台负责人,剧场负责人usher 剧场引座员ticket collector 收票员patron/sponsor 赞助者Lighting Designer 灯光设计师Assistant Designer 助理灯光设计师(三)Electric 电open circuit 开路,断路panic switch 紧急开关alternating current (~)(AC) 交流电direct current (DC, =) 直流电current/ electric current (el) (A) 电流primary current 主要电流,原电流secondary current 次电流phase (elec.) 相3-phrase current 三相Amp/Ampere 安培circuit/ circuitry (elec.) 电路main circuit 主电路circuit breaker 断路器company switch,auxiliary power source,additional electricity辅助电源,额外电力connect (to) (with, up) 连接connected in parallel 并联connected in series 串联disconnect 切断electronic control 电子控制fuse 保险丝fuse box 保险丝箱distribution panel 配电盘distributingmain 配电干线distribution block 接线板distribution board wiring 配电板线路distribution board 配电板distribution box heater 配电箱加热器distribution box 配电箱,分线盒,配电盒distribution cabinet 分配阀箱distribution cable 配电电缆distribution capacity 分配电容distribution center 配电中心distribution circuit 配电线路ground (US)/earth (UK) 接地;地线grounded (elec.) 已接地线impedance 扼流线圈(阻抗)increase (to) 增大;增加input voltage 输入电压output voltage 输出电压lead (UK)/cable/leg 电缆load (elec.) 负担neutral (elec.) 不带电的ohm 欧姆(电阻单位)overload (elec.),"pop the breaker" 超载power (elec.) (W) 电力AC to DC adapter(rectifier) 适配器(整流器)reduce (to),"break down to" ,"kill(off) " 减少kill(off) 关闭turn off (to)/kill 关掉/切short circuit/shorted out/burned up 短路strap 束住Cable fixing straps 光缆固定带turn on (to)/bring dim to 使硅箱数字到Dip in intensity 亮度暗下voltage 伏特数tie line 绑住绳wattage 功率(四)Cable 电缆cabling 走线Twofers(pigtail) 二合一电缆Threefers(Martingale) 三合一电缆Wire Gauge 线材号数Adapter适配器Connect (To) 连接(向)Control Cable 控制电缆Extension Cable/Cord 延长线Optical fiber 光学纤维Connectors 电接线器plug 插头(男性)receptacle/socket(female) 插座(女性) outlet (elec.) 插座(一般是用来插电线的插座)new style twist lock 美国舞台插座old style twist lock 美国舞台插座stage pin 美国舞台常见插座Edison 美国家庭插座dips (UK) (elec.)/floor pocket (US) 英国舞台常见插座drop box 地面插座floor pocket地面框wall box/pocket 墙框Camlock 接头3pin DMX XLR数据缆4 pin 彩色卷轴使用数据缆5pin dmx cable dmx 数据缆(五)舞台配套设施fan (elec.) 风扇ghost light 当剧院不在使用时用的灯remote control "r-fu(arfoo)" 远程控制器resistance device 阻器件transformer (elec) 变压器ballast 照明设备用镇流器walking talking/intercom对讲机bubble machine 泡沫机ventilator fan 控制鼓风机unique hazer 控制烟雾机smoke machine 烟机subtitle machine字幕机(六)Tools 工具wire stripper 电线剥离器,剥皮钳tie wrap 可能关闭的线条Allen key 艾伦内六角扳手crescent wrench 月牙扳手glue 胶,胶水tape 胶布;double-face tape 双面胶sellotape/clear tape 透明胶(Brit props) (专利名)gaffer tape 电工胶带electrical tape/ insulating tape 绝缘胶布paste 糨糊pliers 钳子scissors 剪刀tape measure 卷尺(七)Hanging position 悬挂位置truss 桁架grid;gridiron栅顶俗称葡萄架,舞台上部为安装悬吊装备的专用工作层。

62句常用钻井英语

62句常用钻井英语

Unit OneLesson Three:Drill String and Drill Collars fatique limit 疲劳极限in search of 寻找coat hanger 凉衣架passageway 通道,水眼submicroscopic cracks 超微裂缝lubricate 润滑circumferential 圆周方向的rock cuttings 岩屑transverse 横向的conduit 导管,管道cyclic bending 交变弯曲function 功能upset runout 钻杆本体与接头结合处stabilize 扶正,稳定imperfection 缺陷manufacturer 厂商notch ( pit) 缺口;坑口transmit 传递concentrate 集中tool joints 钻杆接头stress riser( stress concentration)drill stem 钻柱钻杆应力集中凹槽specialty 专业nucleus 核心swivel 水龙头longitudinal notch 纵向坑口kelly 方钻杆extensive saucer with a round bottom stabilizer 扶正器凹面圆缓的坑口consequently 从而,因此 a minute scratch with a sharp bottom integral 整体的凹面陡急的刮刻小坑槽maintain 保持,保养brittle steel 脆性钢priority 优先ductile steel 塑性钢well planner 井眼设计人员corrosion groove 蚀槽outside diameter(OD) 外经stencil markings 钢印记号inside diameter(ID) 内径serration (serrated slips) 细齿(细齿卡瓦) on the other hand 另一方面score the pipe 在钻杆上刻迹bending strength 抗弯强度mistreat 处理不当counteract 抵消,减少mismatch 配错(尺寸) clearance 间隙inasmuch as 因为;由于differential sticking 差压卡钻ground lead 电源的接地导线permeable formation 渗透性地层arcing 电焊弧点filter cake 泥饼bent or crooked pipe 弯曲钻杆get stuck 卡钻off- center block 偏心天车(滑轮) vertical 垂直的plumb 铅锤,垂直phenomenon 现象alteration 变化pendulum effect 钟摆效应degradation 老化,退化stiff 刚直dissolved gas 溶解气wobble 晃荡,颤动oxygen 氧气recess (卡瓦和吊卡)卡脖carbon dioxide 二氧化碳buckling force 抗弯力hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢align with 与……对直dissolved salts and acids 溶解盐;溶解酸tendency 趋向baked plastic coating 烘干塑料涂层deviate 偏斜rupture 裂开buoyant effect 浮力hydrogen ion concentration 氢离子集中true vertical path 真垂直通道logarithmic 成对数的decaNewton 十牛顿increment 增量take into consideration 考虑tenfold 十倍divide by 除heterogeneity 不同成分buoyancy factor 浮力erosion 侵蚀quotient 商predominate 成为主流opposing force 反作用力iron oxide 氧化铁gravity 地心引力obscure 不明显tangent 钻铤与井壁的最低切点ultimately 最终地limber 易弯曲的,柔软的cumulative 累加的packed bottomhole assembly fatigue threshold 疲劳极限满眼钻具组合hydrogen embrittlement 氢腐蚀使金属变脆gun barrel approach (枪筒式)螺旋线向下钻sulfide stress cracking(SSC)screw jack 螺旋千斤顶应力和硫化氢腐蚀开裂preload 预加负荷diffuse 扩散cyclic 交变的,循环的molecular hydrogen 氢分子undertorque 扭矩不足bubble off 气泡 ;起泡overtorque 扭矩过大susceptibility 易受损坏shear off 剪切marginally 边缘地;临界地swallow 淹没,吞下aluminum 铝slick 光滑的gas-cutting 气侵keep sth in good condition 保持良好状态pressed steel 压制钢lengthen one’s life 延长寿命cast steel 铸钢awkward 难使用的pay off 收效;划算的bail 提环trouble- free 无故障thread prot ector 护丝solvent 溶液V-door 井架人字形大门bristle brush 刚毛刷子lifting sub(nipple) 吊升短节antigalling treatment 防胶合处理metal component 金属组分crowning spots 凸出点位zinc 锌slight cups 小凹坑dilute 稀释fins 毛刺safety clamp 安全卡子dents 凹进,压迹recommendation 推荐shoulder dressing tool 台肩修理工具pitch of the threads 螺纹高度off flat 不平的端面profile gauge 螺纹规fraction 分子reface and bevel 对台肩进行修面和倒角denominator 分母magnetize 磁化thread profile gauge 螺纹规fluorescent dye 荧光染料test ring 检测接头台肩平整面检验环notch 缺口, 凹坑leak 漏失,渗漏crack 裂缝distort 变形iron filling 铁粉loose joint 松动接头ultraviolet light 紫外光线erode 侵蚀horizontal drilling 水平钻井mating threads 配合螺纹under tension 受拉(力)destroy 破坏,毁坏under compression 受压tool joint identifier 接头螺纹规prolong 延长electrically nonconductive 不导电forge 铸炼extrued aluminum pipe 挤压成型的铝管pierce 穿孔extra-length tool joints 加长接头seamless tube 无缝钢管transition zone 过渡带characteristic 特点high-angle drilling 大斜角钻井bulge 膨胀;凸出部分sub 接头,大小头接头,异径接头external upset 外加厚bit sub 钻头接头internal upset 内加厚crossover sub 转换短接,过渡接头cylindrical 圆柱状的lifting sub 提升短接friction welding 摩擦焊接pub sub 短管.,短接inertia welding 惰气焊接undergauge bit 欠尺寸的钻头extended-reach wells 大位移井reamer-stabilizer 括孔器和扶正器组合tong area 大钳咬合区pipe jack 立根橇杠,对管夹具yield and tensile strength 屈服和抗拉强度slip and bowl 卡瓦和卡瓦座torsional yield strength 抗扭屈服强度neck down 缩径burst strength 抗内压或迸裂强度inhibitor 缓蚀剂collapse strength 抗外挤压强度oxygen scavenger 除氧剂snap 折断cyclic stressing 交变应力hydrostatic pressure 流体静压dynamic conditions 动态static conditions 静态cycles of stress 应力循环endurance limit 耐力极限Unit OneLesson EightDiesel Engine and Electric Powertransmit 传送flyweight 飞锤internal combustion engine 内燃机counteract 反作用fuel-air mixture 燃料-空气混合物coiled spring 盘簧keep in mind 记住spring-loaded centrifugal governoroxygen 氧气弹簧承载离心调速器atmosphere 大气speed droop 转速降rig up 安装钻机from no-load to full-load 从空载到满载shed 棚子hunting 振荡yard 码sensitivity 灵敏度machinery 从动装置isochronous governor 同步调速器gears 齿轮mechanical linkage 机械联结sprocket 链轮promptness 迅速mechanical transmission 机械传动装置overspeed governor 超速调速器mount 安装load-limit governor 载荷限制调速器couplings 联轴节variable-speed governor 变速调速器compound 并车联动机 (并车箱)preset value 预定值transfer 传送from idle to maximum speed 空转到满速steel shroud(guard) 钢罩speed-limiting governor 限速调速器surround 包围constant-speed governor 恒速调速器safeguard 保护mechanical governor 机械调速器spray 喷洒bar-shape yoke 条状支撑盘lubricant 润滑油;润滑剂fuel-regulating mechanism 燃油调节机构moving parts 活动部件speeder spring 调速弹簧entitle 取名为 two-speed governor 双速调速器generator 发电机direct-acting governor 正作用调速器heavy-duty wires 重型电缆disadvantage 不利的地方;缺陷electric motors 电动机furnish 提供thermal energy 热能hydraulic governor 液压调速器motion 运动pilot valve 导阀transform 改变 fluctuation 波动destroy 毁坏compensator 补偿器convert 转换anticipate 估计;预计take in 吸入power piston 动力活塞piston cylinder 活塞气缸infrequent 频率低;不频繁intake valve 进气阀;进气门alternating current 交流电intake-ports 进气门AC generator 交流发电机spark 火花sluggishly 缓慢地ignite 点火overresponse 响应过激exhaust valve 排气阀;排气门reversible electric motor 双向电动机connecting rod=piston rod 连杆synchronize 同步crankshaft 曲轴schematic 图bearings 轴承loading piston 承载活塞crankcase 曲轴箱restoring lever 复位杆main bearings 主轴承output shaft 输出轴friction 摩擦centering screw 定心螺丝flywheel 飞轮compensating land 补偿区(面) momentum 动力,动量control land 控制区(面) uniform 均匀; 统一solenoid coils 电磁线圈 automobile 汽车level adjustment spring 液位调节弹簧gasoline 汽油adjustable bracket 调节支架liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气two-way switch 双向开关butane 丁烷tachometer 转速表propane 丙烷frequency meter 频率表natural gas processing plant 天然气处理厂reverse-acting actuator 反向致动器twisting force (torque) 扭力fuel modulator 燃油调节器compress 压缩trip 跳闸transport 运输power spring 强力弹簧vapor 蒸气,蒸发 latch 钩锁flammable 易燃的 destructive friction 毁坏性摩擦vaporize 蒸发metal to metal contact 金属对金属摩擦spark plug 火花点火塞gummy compound 胶质物high voltage 高电压clearance 间隙spark ignition (SI) engine 火花点火动机relief valve 减压阀glow plug 热线点火塞pick up dirt 夹带赃物;积聚赃物preheat 预热foreign matter(material) 杂质;外来物 combustion chamber 燃烧室sink 下沉proportion 比例utilize 利用ratio 比率charcoal 木炭engine throttle 柴油机油门filtering element 滤芯conversely 相反地interchangeable 互换的designer 设计人员oil cooler 机油散热(冷却)器regardless of 不管safety shutoff 安全停机compression ignition ( CI) 压缩点火flow rate 流量Fahrenheit( F ) 华氏fine-mesh bronze screen 细目铜滤网Celsius( C ) 摄氏pressure gauge 压力表fuel injector 燃油喷油器bypass valve 旁通阀speed up 加速coolant 冷却液four-stroke-cycle 四冲程循环exit 出口two-stroke-cycle 二冲程循环crank throw 曲柄弯top dead center(TDC) 上死点polish 抛光bottom dead center(BDC) 下死点adjacent rod bearing 邻近活塞杆轴承 shorten 缩短wrist pin 活塞销manual 手册spurt onto the bottom of the piston aspirate 自然吸气喷到活塞的底部draw in 吸入valve stem 气门杆suction 吸入pushrod guide 推杆导套natural aspiration 自然吸气timing gear train 正时齿轮系统reduced pressure 减弱压力rubbing surface 摩擦表面vacuum 真空speed limiter 速度限制器rush in 冲进restart lubrication system 预润滑系统kilopascal(kPa) 千帕pressure up 加压pounds per square inch(psi) 压力单位oil pan 油底壳syringe 注射器spring-operated explosion coverneedle 针弹簧作用的防爆门give a shot 注射(打针)slum shut 砰地一声关上vial 小瓶flutter 百叶窗syringe's plunger 注射器的注塞foam 泡沫supercharger 增压器detergent 清洁剂blower 鼓风机varnish 积炭blades 叶片;叶轮residues 残炭impeller 叶轮dispergent 分散剂enclose 围起来suspend 悬浮turbocharger 涡轮增压器impurity 杂质result in 产生结果sulfur 硫reciprocate 往复运动neutralize 中和;稀释intake stroke 吸气冲程identify 辨认,辨别fill the vacuum 填补真空certify 证明compression stroke 压缩冲程carbon deposits 积炭firing cycle 发火循环observant motorman 警觉的机工assume 假设;设定radiation 散热power stroke 做功冲程ethylene glycol=antifreeze 乙二醇=防冻液instantaneous push 瞬间推力corrosion inhibitor 防腐剂slug 段塞chromates 铬盐酸lugging power 过载功率heat exchanger 热交换器exhaust stroke 排气冲程hollow tube 空心管valve overlap 气门重叠surge tank 上水室escaping hot exhaust gas 正在逸出的热废气bottom tank 下水室cross section 剖面图heat-conductive metal fins 传热金属片breather 呼吸器moving raw water bath 流动的生水室rocker arm 摇臂compactness 紧凑valve cover 气门盖pockets(jackets) around the valve 气门水套push rod 推杆pressured cooling system 加压冷却系统passageway 气道;水道;油道optimal operation 最佳运行camshaft 凸轮轴thermostat 恒温器cam 凸轮temperature regulator 温度调节器floating oil screen 浮动机油滤网radiator core 散热器芯crankshaft counterweight 曲轴平衡块air tunnel(air ducts) 风道distributor injection pump 分油器喷射泵dead space 死角air intake manifold 进气管汇air stagnation 空气滞留bolt 螺栓automatic shutter 自动百叶窗vent 排气,排气口offset 抵消blow-by 漏气dissolved mineral 溶解矿物质buildup 聚集;聚积calcium carbonate (lime) 碳酸钙(石灰质) positive crankcase ventilation valves (PCV)insulator 隔热材料曲轴箱正压通气阀cast iron 生铁recycling 再循环;重新循环hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟雾 c arbon dioxide 二氧化碳sludge formation 泥渣形成decaying leaves and vegetationcombustion cup 燃烧室 腐烂的树叶和植物accumulate 聚积;储集creek or pond 河流或溏堰illustrate 图示copper alloy 铜合金spray nozzle 喷嘴silt 淤泥tiny droplets 小水珠organic material 有机物atomizing 雾化tension on the belt 皮带绷紧程度spring-loaded plunger 弹簧加载柱塞the belt slips 皮带打滑precision timing 精密正时系统airtight 气密的simultaneously 同时地collapse 失效;崩溃 scavenge 扫气enclosure 围住;围栏trapped air 被圈闭的空气ventilation 通风cylinder 气缸account for 占;说明;解释theoretically 理论上地substract 减去throttle changes 油门变化;节流阀变化debris 残留物preference 爱好closed shell 闭式壳体里distributor 分油器engine temperature switch 柴油机温度开关remaining 其余; 余下divert 转移;转向revolution 一转immersion heater temperature switch respond to throttle change 响应油门变化浸没式加热器温度开关forced-air induction 强迫空气进入overflow 溢流uncover 露出valve guide 气门套管release pressure 释放压力aftercooler 中间冷却器momentarily 瞬间地air clearner 空气滤清器fill the cylinder 充满气缸oil bath cleaner 油浴式滤清器scavenging efficiency 扫气效率steel tube with vanes 带有导流片的钢管inlet ports 进气门swirl 漩涡cover the ports 遮住气门vacuator valve 排空阀V-shape V 型soot 烟灰;烟尘make up 组成;构成soak 浸泡cutaway of the piston 活塞的剖面图rap 敲击contain 包括;包含inner cup and outer cup 内油杯和外油杯plunger pump 柱塞泵entrained oil 夹带的油fuel manifold 燃油管汇blockage 堵塞piston rod 活塞杆run a swab 抽一抽子dipstick 油尺scribed line 刻线drain plug 放油塞air leaks 漏气lubricating oil pan 油底壳Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机counterweight 平衡块spiraled (helical) rotors 螺旋转子oil line to head 通到缸头的机油管leading edge (travelling edge) of the lobe scavenging ports 扫气门叶轮前缘(后缘)water line 散热水管线lock washer 缩紧垫片fuel metering rack 燃油计量齿条coupling hub 接箍盘scavenging air 扫气bearing spacer 轴承隔离圈eccentric shape 偏心形状end plates 端面盖板elliptical 椭圆的turbine 涡轮teardrop shape 泪珠形状modify conventional oil pumprocking chair 摇椅改进传统机油泵diagram 图形ambient air inlet 环境空气入口figure 图quench 熄灭refer to 参考;意指muffler(exhaust silencer) 消音器kerosene 煤油tail pipe 尾管crude oil 原油two banks of cylinder 两列气缸lightweight oil 轻质油lessen 减少specific gravity 比重contract 收缩set standards 制订标准manometer 压力表recommend 推荐condensate trap 冷凝水收集器issue bulletin 发布公报barking sound 响声 equation 算式;式子baffle plates 缓冲板 calculate 计算fibreglass 玻璃纤维property 性能diminish 使减少volatility 挥发性pulsating flow 脉冲流carbon residue 积炭fade out 渐弱;消失 viscosity 粘度accommodate 使适应;容纳 sulfur content 硫分cut on a bias 切成斜口sediment 沉积物;沉淀noisy puff 冒烟时噪音大flash point 闪点stack 烟囱;排气管;通风管pour point 倾点starter 启动机acid corrosiveness 酸腐蚀hand crank 手摇曲柄ignition quality 自然性timer 计时器cetane number 十六烷值ring gear 齿圈distillation 蒸馏circumference 圆周面boil away 蒸发掉;煮干friction clutch 摩擦离合器volatile fuel 挥发性燃油solenoid 电磁式启动开关;螺线线圈fuel consumption 燃料消耗cutout system 切断系统orifice 孔板lead-acid battery 铅-酸电池Saybolt viscometer 赛波特粘度计oxide 氧化物universal size 通用尺寸electrolyte 电解液Saltbolt seconds universal (SSU) negative terminal 负极终端(接线柱)赛波特通用粘度秒数grounding strap 接地母线plunger and barrel 柱塞和柱塞筒pry bars 橇杠corrode 腐蚀set off 爆炸fuel specification 燃料规范specific weight 比重abrasive 研磨;刮磨hydrometer 比重计 clog 堵塞sphere 小球accelerate 加速centerline 中心线thicken 变稠scale 刻度gelatin 胶状,白乳胶 electric starter 电动启动机refiner 炼油厂家 cover band 卡箍reputable supplier 信得过的供应商pole shoe(laminated) 极阶(层绕) strive to 努力field coil 励磁线圈determine 决定center bearing 中间轴承alpha-methyl-naphthalene a-甲基萘bushing 轴套hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物drive housing 传动壳体tar oil 焦油armature 电枢compression ratio 压缩比commutator 整流子actuate 启动brush 电刷fuel injector 燃油喷射器commutator end frame 整流子端盖ignition-delay period 点火延迟时间oiler 黄油嘴crank-angle degree 曲轴转角度linkage 拉杆injector valve unseat 喷油阀离开阀座shift lever 操纵杠杆deposit 存积bronze bearing 青铜轴承gummy substance 胶质air-motor starter 风动马达启动机leakage 溢漏strike the vanes 冲击叶轮contamination 污染engage 挂合layout 布置disengage 摘开main fuel-supply tank 主燃油罐air reservoir 气罐strainer 粗滤器oiler (机油)油雾器filter 过滤器malfunction 运行不正常 day tank 日用罐disassemble 拆卸transfer pump 输油泵procedure 步骤force of gravity 重力hydraulic starter 液压启动机erect 竖立nitrogen gas 氮气disassemble 撤卸high cranking speed 高速盘车eliminate 消除;消灭recycle 再循环;重复利用 purge air 吹扫空气charge 蓄压vapor lock 气阻塞initial cost 初始费用vaporize 蒸发gasoline engine starter 汽油启动机gas bubble 气泡hand cranking 手动盘车collapse 破坏;失效;坍塌hand lever 手动操纵杆crush 压碎get under way 正在运行中unvented tank 没有通气孔的油罐release 脱开;释放backflow 回流compressed air starter 压缩空气启动机fill-up line 充满油的管线bar the engine 用橇杠盘动柴油机spew 喷出the rim of the engine's flywheel 飞轮轮缘drench 浇淋worm gear 蜗杆齿轮airborne lint 空气中的绒毛keep track of 跟踪total volume 总容量pulse 脉搏;脉冲useful volume 日用燃油量respiration 呼吸morning dew on the lawn 草坪上的露水pyrometer 高温温度表settle 沉淀thermometer 温度表withdraw 取出alert 机警的shutoff valve 关闭阀exceed 超过foreign particles 杂质dilution 稀释stainless steel 不锈钢obstruction 障碍brass or copper 紫铜stuck 卡住50-mesh 50 目(滤网)erode a sand bank 冲蚀沙岸trash 垃圾;赃物sensor 传感器solvent 溶剂premature wear 提前磨损parallel 并联condense 冷凝metal spacer 金属垫片thermal shock 热冲击sludge 泥渣notify 通知stationary blades 静止不动的叶片generator's windings 发电机线圈hand primer 手油泵safety shutdown device 安全停车装置 scheduled time 定时overspeed trip device 过速跳闸装置restrict 限制shut off the fuel 截断燃油metal-edge strainer 金属片缝式粗滤器compound two engines两台柴油机并车运行perforate 射孔;钻孔in high gear 在高速挡运行 filter element 滤芯gear ratios 齿轮比disposable 一次性使用的relay 继电器bag filter 袋式(筒式)过滤芯in conjunction with 结合;与…协力helical springs 螺旋型弹簧remedy a malfunction (补救)排除故障velocity 速度cutoff valve 关断阀insoluble gums 不溶解胶质shutdown solenoid 停机线圈primary (secondary)filter 一次(二次)过滤blowout 井喷cut off fuel flow 切断燃油air-shutoff valve 空气切断阀in good shape 工作状态好fire extinguisher 灭火器impurity 杂质displace 移置;挤走final-stage filter 最后一级过滤alignment 对直;对中virtually 实际上thoroughly 彻底synthetic cloth (化学)合成布料put into service 投入使用shed lint 掉绒毛glaze 积炭stringent environment laws 严格的环保法loading switch 负荷开关micropore paper filter 微孔纸滤芯frictional drag 摩擦拉缸accordion pleats 手风琴的褶rated running rmp 额定转速spin-on fuel filter 旋上的燃油滤芯spell trouble 招来麻烦resemble 相似take into account 考虑gasket 垫子;垫片breaker switch 断路开关receptacle 接头;插口on the lookout for leaks 监视溢漏 water separator 水分离器keep records of 记录centrifuge 离心力spot abnormal performancemagnify 扩大 见到运行不正常情况the pump stay primed 燃油泵充满燃油light haze 轻微混浊 lobe 叶片mercury 汞柱intermesh 相互啮合become visible 变得看得见 overflow 溢出bear greatly on the maintenance schedule screw fittings 螺丝接头与维修时间计划有很大关系flared fittings 扩口接头alternator 交流发电机soldered copper fittings 铜焊接头rectify 整流paraffin 石蜡copper rotor windings 转子铜线圈solid wax 固态蜡commutator bar 整流条 plugged tees 三通堵头at first glance 乍一看elbow 弯头segmented ring 断开的滑环bends in the line 管线上的弯头retangular loop (四方形) 矩形回路unions 由壬(管接头)electromagnet 电磁铁galvanized pipe 镀锌管magnetic flux 磁通线leakproof seal 防漏密封parallel 平行by the same token 同样,同样的原因be composed of 由…组成flexible hose 柔性; 挠性perpendicular 垂直的;正交的come apart 裂开;分开stator 定子 reinforce 加固;加强stator winding 定子绕组braided steel 钢丝编织带exciter 励磁器booster pump 增压泵armature 电枢bleed- off valve 排气阀laminated disks 叠片(铁心) expel 驱逐slip ring 滑环misfire 不爆发;燃烧不好;燃烧延时deflect 偏移;偏斜air knocking 气击(气塞)stall 停止不动dissolve 溶解electromagnetic field 磁场meter the fuel 计量燃油rheostat 变阻器quantity 数量variable resistor 变阻器duration 时限control hookup 控制线路图coarse 粗的scalloped lines 扇贝线oxygen 氧气top drive 顶驱multipump injectors 多泵式喷油系统assignment switch 负荷分配开关unit fuel injectors 泵-喷嘴式喷油系统contactor 接触器distributor injectors 分配器式喷油系统air throttle 空气节流阀common-rail-or pressure-time injectors ammeter 电流表共集油管式喷油系统reversing switch 反向开关lifter 挺杆pneumatic controls 气动控制groove 凹槽plug-in type 插接式isolate 孤立;单独interlock 联锁rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮系统follow lock-out and tag-out procedures governor 调速器按照切断电路,挂牌告示的程序进行维修counterclockwise rotation 反时针旋转moisture 湿气vertical 垂直的binding of moving parts 活动部件粘结slot 槽口lintless cloth 不掉毛的织物recessed area 凹面grooved or streaked commutator circumference 圆周带有沟槽或条纹的整流子bevel 倒角,斜面out of round 失圆slant 斜角;斜面pigtail 软线shrink 收缩spring shunt 弹簧分路线regulatory agency (法律) 条规部门backup 后备通路emission laws (气体)排放法frayed shunts 损坏的分路线sophistcated electronic control精密电子控制burned arc chutes 烧坏的走线架precise injection timing and metering terminal strips 接线条精确定时喷油和计量油量come into one's own 获得应有的信誉cam follower 凸轮从动件solicon-controlled rectifier(SCR)dowel 销钉可控硅整流器check valve cage 出油阀室thyristors 闸流晶体管spring cage 弹簧室diode 二极管spill deflector 溢流导流套gate voltage 闸门电压gear retainer 齿轮支撑环oscilloscope 示波器control rack 控制齿条sine wave 正旋波pump barrel or bushing 泵筒或泵套throttle signal 调节信号quantity 数量gate-control systemcontinuous fuel flow 连续油流(闸门电压控制系统)控制级fuel-return line 燃油返回管线AC bus(common bus) 母线;总线air-pockets 气穴;气囊bus bar 汇流排firing order 发火顺序cabinet 控制柜numerical sequence 序号SCR converter SCR转换器cavity 孔腔delivery reverse current relay 逆功率(电流)继电器fuel metering control 燃油计量控制系统keep a close eye on… 密切注意plunger tappet return spring emphasize 强调柱塞挺杆返回弹簧synchronous speed 同步转速face or end gear ring 端面齿圈generators on line 并网发电机tappet assembly 挺杆总成synchronizing panel 同步盘pump operating lever 泵操纵杆jolt 冲击hydraulic head 扬程,液压头synchroscope 整步表control sleeve 滑套sense module 传感模块throttle up 加油bunkhouse cooling and heatinglengthen 延长井场宿舍空调和取暖系统header(common rail) 共集油管interval 时间间隔rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮装置twirl 旋转Unit OneLessen OneThe Rotary Rig and Its Components cave in 井塌layer 一层trap 圈闭;包起来expertise 专业知识cost-effective 成本效益高的compact module 紧凑模块helicopter 直升飞机tow 拖航primary equipment 主要设备hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物facility 设施 portability 移动性representative 代表specify 限定;规定cutter 刀具bite 咬切drilling contractor 钻井承包商lease 租约engage in 从事operator 业主drill stem 钻柱underground 地下cycle 周期hoisting 起吊gouge or scrape 凿削或切削passageway 通道circulate 循环cool and lubricate 冷却和润滑prime movers 动力机组chains 链条sprocket 链轮pulley 滑轮internal-combustion engine 内燃机horsepower 马力wattage 瓦transmit 传送spark-ignition engine 火花点火柴油机liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气gasoline 汽油medium-to deep-capacity rig 中-深井钻机convert 转换valueless 无价值generate 产生buckling 使弯曲stabilize 扶正gouge the formation 凿削地roller cone bit 牙轮钻fixed cutter bit 固定切削刃钻scrape out the formation 刮削tungsten carbide cutter 钨碳polycrystalline diamond compact bits (聚晶金刚石复合片钻头; (PDC) 钻头synthetic 合成的rib 肋条nozzle 喷嘴jet bit 喷射钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头embed 使嵌入; 插入aquifer 含水层predetermined depth 预定深break off or slough 脱落;坍impede drilling 防碍钻shear 剪切shales 页岩clays 土层siltstones 粉沙岩mud conditioning equipment 泥浆处理设shale shaker 振动筛desilter 除淤器desander 除沙器telescope 望远镜;伸缩segment 节;段rotary movement 扭矩eliminate 去除;消除standpipe 立管sand trap 泥沙沉淀池dump valve 放泄阀reserve tank(pit) 储备mud tank 泥浆罐mud return line 泥浆返出管flush cuttings from the hole 冲刷井眼bulk mud bins 散装泥浆材料罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗shaker tank 振动筛泥浆罐centrifugal mixing pump 离心混合suction tank 吸液罐volatile 挥发性的distribute 分配top drive 顶驱auxiliary 辅助设备torque-converter 扭矩转换器flammable 易燃的 drawworks 绞车transmission assembly 变速总成compound 联动机,并车装置silicon-controlled rectifiers(SCRs) 可控硅整流器rotary 转盘at regularly recurring intervals 定点重复间隔generator 发电机efficiently 高效地substructure 底座alternating current 交流电variation 变化take …into consideration 考虑derrick or mast 井架或便携式井架crown block 天车twisting force 扭矩力layout 布置be far from being standardized 远不标准preference 喜好fold 折叠telescoped 伸缩的 module 模块facilitate 使容易;使便利travelling block 游车hook 大钩drilling line 钻井大绳.blowout preventer 防喷器load bearing capacity 承载能力guy wires 绷绳ground anchors 绷绳地锚temporary storage 临时储存blade of a huge jacknife 巨大的折叠刀刃 jacknife mast 折叠井架follow the convention 按照惯例withstand 抵挡;经受住 revolving drum 卷筒 winch 绞盘 spool off or take in 放绳或收绳screw(make up) 上紧钻杆unscrew (break out) 卸下钻杆occasionally 有时chemical additives 化学添加剂weighting materials 加重材bentonite 膨润土pick up cuttings 夹带钻barite 重晶石density 密度quebracho ground attapulgite 碾碎的绿玻缕石粘土thixotropic mud 摇溶泥浆gel 凝胶;胶凝semisolid 半固体状态thickness 稠度viscosity 粘度deposit a layer 沉积一层wall cake 泥饼lignite 褐煤polymer 聚合物modified lignosulfates 改良的亚硫酸phosphate 磷酸盐泥浆get lifted off bottom 带离treat mud 处理泥浆dry ingredient 干泥浆成caustic 苛性的;碱性intrusion of formation fluids 地层流体foam 泡沫hold down the cuttings 堵截钻get in the way of drilling 防碍spigot 塞子;阀门goggle 护目镜glove 手套apron 围裙ejected particles 喷出的粒stir 搅拌caustic barrel 碱性物质搅拌premix 预先混合双作用双缸泥浆泵single-acting three cylinder(triplex) 单作用三缸泥浆泵discharge line 排液管线agitator 搅拌器paddlelike 划船的桨mud property 泥浆性能double-acting two-cylinder (duplex) pu rubber hose 胶管exit 出口head back 返回wrap 包;缠绕 reel in or reel out (卷)收绳或放绳spin up 旋转 tighten 拧紧;上紧latch 套上spool in 收绳let out 放绳cat shaft 猫头轴axle 轴cathead 猫头tugger 卷扬机air hoist 气动起吊pneumatically operated motor 气动马达activate 启动take apart 拆卸;卸开spool 卷轴;卷周fibre rope (catline) 绳子;猫头绳 catwalk 钻杆堆放甲板disengage 摘开;脱开hydraulic 液压的hydromatic 液压的;液力的electrodynamic 电力的attach to 附在; 套在drawworks brake system 绞车刹车系统mechanical 机械的bring …to full stop 完全停止swivel 水龙头drill collar 钻铤kelly 方钻杆cementing operation 固井作业bring …to a complete halt 全部停止momentum 动量;冲力transmission system 变速系统minimum 最少be threaded or reeved in the sheaves 在滑轮槽上穿绳shock absorber 减振器cylindrical steel bar 圆钢棍eliminate 消除derrickhand 架工maintennance 维修sheave 带槽滑轮 drill pipe tubular 钻杆bail 提环 a handle on a bucket 篮子的提手 elevator 吊卡clamp 夹具;夹子trough 槽沟flowline 流体管线vibrating screen 振动筛screen out the cuttings 筛出annulus 环空gas-cut mud 气侵泥浆variables 变量;变化dictate 决定chemical and physical makeup of the mu make up for downhole losses 补充水漏fine silt 细粉沙component 成分;部件degasser 除气器atmosphere 大气exceed 超过column of drilling fluid 钻井endanger 危及泥浆的化学和物理成分have a bearing on the type of bit used 与钻头使用的类型有关conduit 导管;管道take actions 采取行kick 井涌mud level 泥浆液位spew out of the hole 流出井awesome sight 恐怖景象erupt 喷射ignite 点燃roaring inferno 巨响impending blowout 即将来临的井喷rubber sealing element 密封胶blind-shear-ram preventer 剪切盲板防喷straight-edged ram 直板式闸blowout preventer stack 防喷器annular preventer 环空防喷pipe ram preventer 闸板防喷blind ram preventer 盲板防喷last resort 最后一招;最后一个手段mobile rigs 可移动的钻机destruction 破坏hydraulic fluid 液压流hurricane 飓风;狂风 trip the drill string out retrieve 取回;取出fish 打捞nitrogen gas 氮气accumulator 储能器string up 穿绳supply reel 储绳盘cradle 篮子,支架move on or off the drawworks drum 快绳在绞车滚筒上滚进或滚出wire rope supply reel 储绳筒deadline anchor 死绳锚deadline 死绳secure 固定;拴牢angler reel 钓鱼用的线周fastline 快绳release 释放excess line 多余的钢丝绳kelly saver sub 方钻杆保护接头 tool joints 钻杆接头megajoules 焦耳 slip the line 倒绳upright 直立loosen 松开,松散hexagonal kelly 六方方钻杆pressure-tight seal 压封gooseneck 鹅颈管erosion-resistant pipe 防腐管oil patch 油田现场drill string 钻柱swivel sub 水龙头接头upper (lower)kelly cock 方钻杆上(下)考克stab or insert 插进或插入master bushing 钻盘补心kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心pipe handler 顶驱上的管子处理器,机械手 washpipe 冲管vertical 直线的powered swivel 动力水龙头vertical trails 扭矩管上竖直的滑道wrench 钳子;管钳 grease fitting 黄油孔accessible 可接近的;可到达的corrugated compression spring square 四方 optional 选择的recognizable 容易辨别的bulge 凸出部分 波纹形压缩弹簧rethread 重新车扣accommodate the slips 可供空间座卡瓦 tapered ,segmented device 锥形块状装置antifreeze 防冻液ethylene glycol 乙二醇power adjustable choke 动力调节be pinched in 节流;减remote control panel 遥控BOP stack 防喷器组侵入井筒的地层流体mud-gas separator 泥浆-气体分离interior baffle 管内挡vessel 容器;罐influx of formation fluid 地层流体resume drilling 恢复钻井choke manifold 节流管汇intruded formation fluid hold in reserve 保持备air slip 气动卡active pit 工作池reserve pit 备用池terrain 地形 rig instruments 钻机仪表air conditioning 空调bunkhouses 简易宿舍gas-and fine-solids-removal equipment 除气和除细固相设备unwanted formation contaminants 废弃的地层污染物settling pit 沉淀池compartment 隔池;隔开benefit 得益;获利trailer 拖车式活动房屋communication 通讯sewage facilities 污水处理设keep track of 跟踪change house 更衣室doghouse 司钻房toolpusher 队长supervisor 监督representative 代表company man 公司代表dwell 居住modem 调制调解器ice-covered tundra 冰冻地inland barge 内陆湖泊钻井驳船supervise 监督strategy 战略gripping elements 夹具swivel stem 水龙头中心管upper upset 上部加厚lower upset 下部加厚bit sub 钻头接头aluminum tubing 铝管range from…to… 从…到…的范围be racked in stands 立根排放protector rubber 保护胶芯tool joint box member 母接头tool joint pin member 公接头crossover sub 转换接头interior threads 内丝扣exterior threads 外丝扣a thribble (three-joints stand)三根钻杆的立根a double (two-joints stand)两根钻杆的立根a single (single-joint) 单根a fourble (four-joints stand)四根钻杆的立根interaction 相互作用portable building 可移动的房be on call 24 hours a day 24小时随叫随到make on-site decision 现场决rig superintendent=toolpusher coordinate 协作monkey board 猴台motorhand 机工mechanic 机械师all-around fixer 修理全面work 8-or-12 -hour shifts (tours)工作8或12小时换班be second in command on the rig floor 钻台上第二个有指挥权的人make tour changes 换班,倒班split three tours each day 每天三7-on and 7-off scheme 7天上班7天休息的时间计划roughneck 钻工make up or break out pipe 上紧或卸下钻roustabout 水手maneuver 操纵使弯曲扶正凿削地层牙轮钻头削刃钻头 刮削地层 钨碳刀刃嘴射钻头石钻头入its (PDC)合成的条切岩土层沙岩水层预定深度脱落;坍塌防碍钻井缩段扭矩消除处理设备振动筛器沙器罐返出管线刷井眼钻屑料罐管沉淀池阀储备罐合漏斗浆罐心混合泵液罐添加剂加重材料 膨润土粘土溶泥浆 胶凝状态夹带钻屑晶石度褐煤物亚硫酸浆浆度粘度积一层泥饼层流体侵入堵截钻屑 防碍钻井 带离井底泥浆成分的;碱性出的粒子拌质搅拌捅混合子;阀门护目镜手套围裙拌器船的桨浆性能x) pumplex) pump液管线胶管出口返回槽沟管线振动筛筛出钻屑充水漏失细粉沙件气器侵泥浆变化定he mudused;管道大气超过钻井液柱及怖景象喷射燃巨响 采取行动井涌液位流出井眼防喷器组空防喷器板防喷器板防喷器井喷密封胶芯板防喷器板式闸板狂风起钻;取出捞个手段的钻机破坏液压流体氮气储能器遥控台喷器组防冻液乙二醇力调节阀流;减流层流体涌入复钻井流管汇体分离器管内挡板器;罐地形机仪表空调宿舍保持备用气动卡瓦工作池用池沉淀池;隔开ment跟踪衣室房队长益;获利动房屋通讯处理设施解器冰冻地带井驳船监督监督代表表居住战略现场决策 队长 协作互作用动的房屋loor猴台机工师理全面手钻工卸下钻杆 水手操纵班,倒班每天三班倒。

US281A_音效调试教程_V1.0

US281A_音效调试教程_V1.0
Limiter ........................................................................................................................ 6
ASET工具 ....................................................................................... 7
如何评价一款音箱 .................................................................................................... 31
版本历史........................................................................................ 32
最新版本:1.0 2016-9-27
音效调试教程
1目 录
1 2
2.1 2.2
3 4
4.1 4.2 4.3
5
5.1 5.2
6 7
7.1 7.2
7.3
7.4
目 录.............................................................................................. 1 引 言.............................................................................................. 3
调试流程概述 ............................................................................................................ 14

汽车英语词汇2

汽车英语词汇2

汽车英语词汇1强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯integral filtering element细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器turbo-charger气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass增压器叶轮supercharger impeller惯性增压inertia supercharging机械增压mechanical supercharging涡轮增压turbo-charging增压比supercharge ratio增压压力boost pressure增压中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-cooling level增压度supercharging level喘振surge喘振线surge line轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine脉冲进气ram charging发动机试验engine test发动机试验规程engine test procedure发动机技术要求engine technical requirements标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions大气压力atmospheric pressure进气温度inlet air temperature进气温度inlet air temperature功率校正power correction功率标定power rating功率换算power conversion校正系数correction factor换算系数performance test性能试验performance test起动性能试验starting ability test怠速试验idle running test道路负荷试验road load test各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test背压试验back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test调整试验adjustment test热平衡试验heat balance test快速磨损试验accelerated wear test热冲击试验thermo-shock test空载特性试验no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test 停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test 排气分析试验exhaust analysis test突变负荷试验sudden load change test稳定性试验stability test单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test例行检查试验routine inspection test验证试验verification test鉴定试验approval test可靠性试验reliability test耐久性试验durability test定型试验type approval test验收试验acceptance test现场试验field test出厂试验delivery test抽查试验spot check test复查试验re-check test台架试验bench test强化试验hop-up test发动机试验台engine test bed底盘测功机chassis dynamometer测功机dynamometer水力测功机hydraulic dynamometer电涡流测功机eddy current dynamometer电力测功机electric dynamometer扭矩仪torque meter转速表tachometer温度测量thermometry温度测量仪器thermometric instruments空气流量测量air flow measurement热线风速仪hot wire anemometer电子示功仪electronic indicator燃烧分析仪combustion analyzer压力传感器pressure transducer精密声级计precision sound level meter排放emission排放物emission排气污染物gaseous pollutant蒸发排放物evaporative emission曲轴箱排放物crankcase emission漏气blowby gas氨氧化物oxids of nitrogen一气化碳carbon monoxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane无甲烷碳氢化合物non-methane hydrocarbons光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 微粒物particulated matter黑烟black smoke蓝烟blue smoke白烟white smoke碳烟soot光化学烟雾smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放浓度concentration of emission排气烟度exhaust smoke先期排气initial exhaust亚临界排气subcritical exhaust超临界排气supercritical exhaust强制排气forced exhaust自由排气free exhaust排气提前角exhaust advance angle排气迟后角exhaust lag angle排气热损失exhaust heat loss排气净化exhaust purification排气背压exhaust back pressure残余废气residual gas排气有害成分poisonous exhaust composition柴油机排烟diesel smoke综合排放浓度composite concentration of exhaust emission综合排放质量composite mass of exhaust emission排放系数emission factor排放率emission index质量排放量mass emission比排放量brake specific emission排放物控制系统emission control system排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission control system二次空气secondary air二次空气分配歧管secondary air distribution二次空气控制阀secondary air control valve二次空气转换阀secondary air switching valve二次空气转流阀secondary air diverter valve二次空气喷射装置secondary air injection system二次空气喷射管secondary air injection tube二次空气喷射减速压阀secondary air injection relief valve 脉动空气装置pulsating air system二次空气泵secondary air pump曲轴箱排放物控制系统crankcase emission control system 曲轴箱双通风系统crankcase closed system曲轴箱单通风系统crankcase sealed system曲轴箱强制通风装置positive crankcase ventilation PCV阀PCV valve蒸发排放物控制系统evaporative emission control system 活性碳罐贮存装置charcoal canister storage system活性碳罐charcoal canister曲轴箱贮存装置crankcase storage system空气滤清器贮存装置air filter storage system燃油箱止回阀fuel tank check valve油气分离器fuel and vapor separator清除阀furge valve催化转化系统catalytic converting system催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer催化剂catalyst转化器converter催化转化器catalytic converter轴流式转化器AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER径流式转化器RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER下流式转化器down flow type converter上流式转化器up flow type converter双床式转化器dual bed converter单床式转化器single bed converter氧化型催化剂oxidation catalyst还原型催化剂reduction catalyst三元催化剂three-way catalyst贵金属催化剂noble metal catalyst普通金属催化剂base metal catalyst稀土催化剂rare earth catalyst催化剂耗损catalyst attrition催化剂收缩catalyst shrinkage催化剂中毒catalyst poisoning比表面积specific surface area空速space velocity载体涂料washcoat双重催化系统dual -catalyst system催化箱catalyst container载体substrate整体式载体monolithic substrate颗粒式载体pelleted substrate转化效率conversion efficiency熄灯温度light-off temperature热态反应系统thermal reacting system热反应器thermal reactor反应式歧管reactive manifold过热保护装置over heating protection system过热警报装置over heating warning system排气口衬套exhaust port liner后燃器after burner排气再循环系EGR system排气再循环exhaust gas recirculation节气门前EGR系统above throttle valve EGR system节气门后EGR系统below throttle valve EGR system空气比例式EGR系统air proportional EGR system负荷比例式EGR系统load proportional EGR system孔口真空控制式EGR系统ported vacuum controlled EGR system喉管真空控制式EGR系统venturi vacuum controlled EGR system排气压力控制式EGR系统exhaust pressure controlled EGR system声速控制式EGR系统sonic controlled EGR system电子控制式EGR系统electronic controlled EGR system EGR冷却器EGR cooler EGR过滤器GER filter EGR控制阀EGR control valve EGR调压阀EGR pressure regulator再循环排气EGR gas再循环排气率EGR rate点火和喷油时刻控制系统ignition and injection timing control system 点火时刻控制系统ignition timing control system减速点火提前控制装置deceleration spark advance control推迟喷油时刻控制系统retarded injection timing control system转速控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with speed负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with load燃油控制系统fuel control system反馈控制feedback control空燃比反馈控制系统air-fuel ratio feedback control system理论配比stoichiometric高效带window氧传感器oxygen sensor稀混合气lean mixture浓混合气rich mixture分层充气stratified charge温度补偿temperature compensating海拔补偿altitude compensating气压补偿atmospheric pressure compensating电子控制化油器electronic controlled carburetor电子燃油喷射系统electronic fuel injection system怠速限制器idle limiter阻风门开启器choke opener减速控制装置deceleration control system补气阀gulp valve节气门定位器throttle positioner节气门缓冲器throttle dash pot节气门开启器throttle opener强制怠速加浓装置coasting richer发动机电子集中控制系统electronic concentrated engine control system 温度传感器temperature sensor压力传感器pressure sensor位置传感器position sensor转速传感器speed sensor爆震传感器knock sensor进气流量传感器intake flow sensor温度开关temperature switch节气门位置开关throttle position switch其他控制装置other control systems除水系统water removal system喷水装置water injection system调温式空气滤清器temperature controlled (modulated) air cleaner微粒物捕集装置particulate trap system捕集装置氧化器trap oxidizer一氧化碳容积百分率carbon monoxide percent by volume一氧化碳分析仪co analyzer湿度moisture量距和零点span and zero补偿compensation标定气体calibration gas样气处理系统sample handling system凝水分离器condensate trap密封垫gasket玷污contaminate防漏leakproof稀释dilution算术平均值arithmetic average精度accuracy全量程full scale漂移drift预热时间warm-up time抗腐蚀性corrosion -resistance流量计flowmeter热交换器heat exchanger不透气收集袋gas-tight collection bag分析测定方法和仪器analysis measuring method and instrument 不分光红外线分析法nondispersive infrared不分光紫外线分析法nondispersive ultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization ditector总碳氢化合物分析仪total hydrocarbon analyzer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph化学发光检测器chemiluminescent detector臭氧发生器ozonator底盘测功机chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统inertia simulation system功率吸收装置device for power absorption转鼓roller空气阻力aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance当量惯量equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪filter-type measuring apparatus转速表tachometer成套分析设备analytical train组合气室stacked cell参比室reference cell滤光室filter cell干扰滤光器interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector氮氧化合物转化器Nox converter (No2-NO)反应室reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbon response碳数当量carbon equivalent百万分率碳parts per million carbon (ppmC)氧干扰oxygen interference氧校正oxygen correction湿度较正系数humidity correction (kh) factor拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxide method平衡气balance gas零点气zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气calibrating gas量距气span gas拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正corrected for CO2 extraction袋式分析bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke measuring instrument 排气烟度opacity of exhaust gas烟度计opacimeter全流式烟度计full flow opacimeter取样烟度计sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度effective path length of light ray吸光系数light absorption coefficient峰值储存器peak hold device烟室smoke chamber引进气体incoming gas排出气体outgoing gas色温color temperature人眼的感光曲线photoptic curve of human eye光谱反应曲线spectral response curve光源light source光束light beam直接光线direct light ray反射光线reflected light rays散射光diffused light光通量light lux中性滤波仪neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间physical response time of opacimeter 电气响应时间electrical response time倍频程octave热时常数thermal time-constant烟柱smoke column标定用遮光片calibrating screen示踪气体tracer gas扫气scavenge air冷却装置cooling device膨涨箱expansion tank暗度刻度obscuration scale光学试验台optical bench热电偶thermocouple气密性gas tightness阻尼室dampling chamber烟度计smokemeter光学式烟度计optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambert law不透光度opacity (lgiht obscuration)( N)透光度transmittance (t)光吸收系数coefficient of light absorption (k)光通道有效长度effective optical path length (L)滤纸式烟度计filter type smokemeter有效长度effective length抽气量swept volume滤纸有效面积effective filter area死区容积dead volume烟度单位smoke unit (index)滤纸式烟度单位filter smoke number (FSN)内装式烟度计built-in (in-line) smokemeter外装式烟度计mounted (end-of line)smokemeter全流式烟度计full-flow smokemeter部分流式烟度计part-flow smokemeter取样探头probe排气收集系统exhaust gas collection equipment稀释空气样气收集袋sample collection bag for dilution air稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture 取样方法和设备sampling method and device全流取样法full flow sampling部分流取样法partial flow sampling定容取样法constant volume sampling (CVS)全量袋式取样法total bag sampling比例取样法proportional smapling直接取样法direct sampling method动态或连续取样法dynamic or continuous sampling容积式泵positive displacement pump临界流量文杜里管critical flow venturi稀释系数dilution factor稀释用空气dilution air稀释排气diluted exhaust稀释风道dilution ratio取样探管dilution tunnel取样袋sampling bag逆向清洗back flush试验方法和限值testing method and limits试验循环test cycle行驶循环driving cycle工况mode行驶监视仪driver aid中间转速intermediate speed加权系数weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle全负荷法full load method自由加速法free acceleraton method加载减速法lug down method稳定单速法single steady speed method道路试验法road test method滑行法coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法( SHED) sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED)运转损失running losses热浸损失hot soak losses昼间换气损失diurnal breathing losses美国LA-4C法USEQP A-4CH test procedure美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test procedure美国九工况法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle日本四工况法Japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle日本六工况法Japanese 6-mode test cycle欧洲ECE十五工况法ECE 15-mode test cycle排放限值emission limits怠速排放限值idle speed emission limits浓度排放限值emission concentration limits质量排放限值mass rate of emission limits净化purifying净化率purifying rate在用车in-use vehicle无铅汽油unleaded gasoline劣化系数( DF) deterioration factor (DF)车辆类型vehicle type道路车辆road vehicle商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus (touring bus)铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck (lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck (flat bed truck)通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle (NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gas vehicle 液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store (mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulance X射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refuse collector航空食品装运车aircraft caterers delivery truck散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload) machine叉式装货机fork-type loading (unlaod) machine 刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage(公路事故或故障车辆的)急修车breakdown truck 修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus筑路工程用车road machine压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter 仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stock container干货集装箱dry cargo container保温集装箱isothermal container框架集装箱flat rack container散货集装箱bulk container罐式集装箱tank container冷藏集装箱refrigerated container质量mass净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量maximum design total mass最大允许总质量maximum autohrozed total mass最大设计装载质量maximum design pay mass最大允许装载质量maximum autohorized pay mass厂定最大总质量manufacturers maxumum total mass载重量payload车辆自重kerb weight总重量gross weight轴荷axle load最大设计轴荷maximum design axle load最小设计轴荷minimum authorized axle load最大允许轴荷maximum design axle load轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximum design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量maximum authorized tyre load最大允许拖挂质量maximum authorized towed mass汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle铰接车最大允许质量maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle汽车英语词汇2作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device 比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio重量利用系数factor of weight utilizaton汽车型谱chart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车front drive automobile发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆all wheel drive automobile发动机前置式客车bus with front engine发动机底置式客车bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计computer aided deisgn (CAD)有限寿命设计design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumulative damage in fatique优化设计optimum deisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout ofr dimenshions control of assembly汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design 设计任务书design assignment系列化,通用化,标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization总布置设计calculation for layout运动校核correction of motion侧视轮廓side outline前视轮廓end outline顶视轮廓plan outlinerare earth catalyst 稀土元素氧化物催化剂以下到32页错行,请注意!催化剂耗损catalyst attrition催化剂收缩catalyst shrinkage催化剂中毒catalyst poisoning比表面积specific surface area空速space velocity载体涂料washcoat双重催化系统dual -catalyst system催化箱catalyst container载体substrate整体式载体monolithic substrate颗粒式载体pelleted substrate转化效率conversion efficiency熄灯温度light-off temperature热态反应系统thermal reacting system热反应器thermal reactor反应式歧管reactive manifold过热保护装置over heating protection system过热警报装置over heating warning system排气口衬套exhaust port liner后燃器after burner排气再循环系EGR system排气再循环exhaust gas recirculation节气门前EGR系统above throttle valve EGR system节气门后EGR 系统below throttle valve EGR system空气比例式EGR系统air proportional EGR system负荷比例式EGR系统load proportional EGR system孔口真空控制式EGR 系统ported vacuum controlled EGR system喉管真空控制式EGR系统venturi vacuum controlled EGR system排气压力控制式EGR系统exhaust pressure controlled EGR system声速控制式EGR系统sonic controlled EGR system电子控制式EGR系统electronic controlled EGR systemEGR冷却器EGR coolerEGR 过滤器GER filterEGR 控制阀EGR control valveEGR调压阀EGR pressure regulator再循环排气EGR gas再循环排气率EGR rate点火和喷油时刻控制系统ignition and injection timing control system点火时刻控制系统ignition timing control system减速点火提前控制装置deceleration spark advance control推迟喷油时刻控制系统retarded injection timing control system转速控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with speed负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻retarded injection timing with load燃油控制系统fuel control system反馈控制feedback control空燃比反馈控制系统air-fuel ratio feedback control system理论配比stoichiometric高效带window氧传感器oxygen sensor稀混合气lean mixture浓混合气rich mixture分层充气stratified charge温度补偿temperature compensating海拔补偿altitude compensating气压补偿atmospheric pressure compensating电子控制化油器electronic controlled carburetor电子燃油喷射系统electronic fuel injection system怠速限制器idle limiter阻风门开启器choke opener减速控制装置deceleration control system补气阀gulp valve节气门定位器throttle positioner节气门缓冲器throttle dash pot节气门开启器throttle opener强制怠速加浓装置coasting richer发动机电子集中控制系统electronic concentrated engine control system 温度传感器temperature sensor压力传感器pressure sensor位置传感器position sensor转速传感器speed sensor爆震传感器knock sensor进气流量传感器intake flow sensor温度开关temperature switch节气门位置开关throttle position switch其他控制装置other control systems除水系统water removal system喷水装置water injection system调温式空气滤清器temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner 微粒物捕集装置particulate trap system捕集装置氧化器trap oxidizer一氧化碳容积百分率carbon monoxide percent by volume一氧化碳分析仪co analyzer湿度moisture量距和零点span and zero补偿compensation标定气体calibration gas样气处理系统sample handling system凝水分离器condensate trap密封垫gasket玷污contaminate防漏leakproof稀释dilution算术平均值arithmetic average精度accuracy全量程full scale漂移drift预热时间warm-up time抗腐蚀性corrosion -resistance流量计flowmeter热交换器heat exchanger不透气收集袋gas-tight collection bag分析测定方法和仪器analysis measuring method and instrument 不分光红外线分析法nondispersive infrared不分光紫外线分析法nondispersive ultraviolet氢火焰离子化检测器flame ionization ditector总碳氢化合物分析仪total hydrocarbon analyzer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph化学发光检测器chemiluminescent detector臭氧发生器ozonator底盘测功机chassis dynamometer惯性模拟系统inertia simulation system功率吸收装置device for power absorption转鼓roller空气阻力aerodynamic resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance当量惯量equivalent inertia滤纸式测试仪filter-type measuring apparatus转速表tachometer成套分析设备analytical train组合气室stacked cell参比室reference cell滤光室filter cell干扰滤光器interferential filter加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heated flame ionization detector 氮氧化合物转化器Nox converter(No2-NO)反应室reactive cell (chamber)催化燃烧分析仪catalytic combustion analyzer碳氢化合物响应度hydrocarbon response碳数当量carbon equivalent百万分率碳parts per million carbon (ppmC)氧干扰oxygen interference氧校正oxygen correction湿度较正系数humidity correction (kh)factor拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxide method平衡气balance gas零点气zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正气calibrating gas量距气span gas拉格朗日拟合lagrangian fit二氧化碳干扰校正corrected for CO2 extraction袋式分析bag analysis柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke measuring instrument排气烟度opacity of exhaust gas烟度计opacimeter全流式烟度计full flow opacimeter取样烟度计sampling opacimeter光线有效通过长度effective path length of light ray吸光系数light absorption coefficient峰值储存器peak hold device烟室smoke chamber引进气体incoming gas排出气体outgoing gas色温color temperature人眼的感光曲线photoptic curve of human eye光谱反应曲线spectral response curve光源light source光束light beam直接光线direct light ray反射光线reflected light rays散射光diffused light光通量light lux中性滤波仪neutral optical filter烟度计物理反应时间physical response time of opacimeter电气响应时间electrical response time倍频程octave热时常数thermal time-constant烟柱smoke column标定用遮光片calibrating screen示踪气体tracer gas扫气scavenge air冷却装置cooling device膨涨箱expansion tank暗度刻度obscuration scale光学试验台optical bench热电偶thermocouple气密性gas tightness阻尼室dampling chamber烟度计smokemeter光学式烟度计optical smokemeter不透光式烟度计smoke opacimeter比尔-朗伯定律beer-lambert law不透光度opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系数coefficient of light absorption (k)光通道有效长度effective optical path length(L)滤纸式烟度计filter type smokemeter有效长度effective length抽气量swept volume滤纸有效面积effective filter area死区容积dead volume烟度单位smoke unit(index)滤纸式烟度单位filter smoke number (FSN)内装式烟度计built-in (in-line)smokemeter外装式烟度计mounted(end-of line) smokemeter全流式烟度计full-flow smokemeter部分流式烟度计part-flow smokemeter取样探头probe排气收集系统exhaust gas collection equipment稀释空气样气收集袋sample collection bag for dilution air稀释空气取样探头sample probe for dilution air稀释排气混合气收集袋sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture取样方法和设备sampling method and device全流取样法full flow sampling部分流取样法partial flow sampling定容取样法constant volume sampling (CVS)全量袋式取样法total bag sampling比例取样法proportional smapling直接取样法direct sampling method动态或连续取样法dynamic or continuous sampling容积式泵positive displacement pump临界流量文杜里管critical flow venturi稀释系数dilution factor稀释用空气dilution air稀释排气diluted exhaust稀释风道dilution ratio取样探管dilution tunnel取样袋sampling bag逆向清洗back flush试验方法和限值testing method and limits试验循环test cycle行驶循环driving cycle工况mode行驶监视仪driver aid中间转速intermediate speed加权系数weighting coefficient美国烟排放物试验循环US EPA smoke emission test cycle全负荷法full load method自由加速法free acceleraton method加载减速法lug down method稳定单速法single steady speed method道路试验法road test method滑行法coastdown密闭室测定蒸发排放物法(SHED)sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED)运转损失running losses热浸损失hot soak losses昼间换气损失diurnal breathing losses美国LA-4C法USEQP A-4CH test procedure美国LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test procedure美国九工况法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美国十三工况法US EPA 13-mde test cycle美国重型柴油机瞬态法US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle日本四工况法Japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工况法Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle日本六工况法Japanese 6-mode test cycle。

神力科莎调校界面翻译

神力科莎调校界面翻译

Gears齿比 (2)Tyres轮胎 (2)Compound胎种 (2)Pressure胎压 (2)Fuel燃料 (3)Liters 升数 (3)Suspensions悬挂 (3)ARB Front前防倾杆 (3)Wheel rate 悬架刚度 (3)Height 车高 (4)ARB Rear后防倾杆 (4)Aero气动 (5)Front splitter前部扰流器 (5)Rear wing后部尾翼 (5)Alignment校准 (6)Camber 外倾角 (6)Toe 束角 (6)Dampers减震器 (7)BUMP F冲击减震器前 (7)BUMP R冲击减震器后 (7)FST BUMP快速冲击减震器 (8)Rebound F回弹减震器前 (9)Rebound R回弹减震器后 (9)FST Rebound快速回弹减震器 (10)Drivetrain动力传动 (11)DIFF Power动力差速锁 (11)DIFF Coast制动差速锁 (11)Generic通用 (12)Engine Limiter引擎限制器 (12)Brake Bias刹车偏移 (12)Suspension ADV高级悬挂设置 (13)Travel range行程范围 (13)概括简明版 (14)Gears齿比调小:加速快,急速低调大:加速慢,急速高=============================================================Tyres轮胎Compound胎种Pressure胎压Raising the tyre pressure will give more precise steering,higher top speed and maybe lower the tyre temperatures if you don't overdrive the car.On the other hand it will make the tyre slide earlier if you overdo it.增加胎压会使转向更加精准,极速更高,轮胎温度更低假如你不激进驾驶的话。

Temperature controller limiter说明书

Temperature controller   limiter说明书

R E I C H O T TTemperature limiter Ex TBK ... / .. KA Temperature controller Ex TRK ... / .. KATemperature controller limiter combination Ex TBK/TRK ... /.. KATemperature controller and limiterThe temperature controller or the temperature limiter isprovided for the use in industrial plants and is used fortemperature measurement of surfaces, air temperaturesor in protection tubes for general two-point control. In par-ticular it is provided for heat tracing and protective cabinetheaters within an Ex-area of zone 1 or higher. The pressu-re-proof encapsulated switching element is mounted intoa cabinet of ignition protection type …increased safety“. Thecabinet material is polyester. The switching element of thelimiter has a manual reset mechansim.Equipment and protective systems intended for use in ha-zardous areas according to directive 94/9/EGIdentificationII 2G Ex de mb IIC T6 (T5 or T4)II 2D Ex tD A21 IP6x T100°CEC-type examinationcertificateZELM 03 ATEX 0171Ambient temperaturerange-40°C - +60°CControl range0 - 50°C0 - 100°C0 - 300°CRated current16 ARated voltage400 VType of protection IP65Ex- TBK/ TRKCapillary temperature control and limiterTemperature Controller TRK . . . Temperrature limiter TBK . . .TABLE OF CONTENT 1.0 Description ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22.0 Technical Data ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 23.0 Limiter reset .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33.1 Limiter action ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34.0 Notes on installation and operation ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 5.0 Device structure ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36.0 Serial number ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46.1 Ordering indications................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46.2 Nameplate ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47.0 Combination devices ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 47.1 Connection examples ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 58.0Installation (6)R TThe maximum operating voltage is 400 V. The load is switched on single-pole microswitch with potential free contacts, in which the max. switching current is 16 A. The switches are housed with spring terminals for easy wiring in an Ex-cabinet. The sensors consist of liquid-filled flask with 1 to 3 m long capillary tube of stainless steel. The thermostat is delivered with Ex-approved cable glands and blanking plugs, in which this cable ma-nagement opens up multiple connections, such as: power supply loop to save connection boxes and the possibility of using M25 and M32 glands for direct heater circuit conduct and the alarm output.1.0DESCRIPTIONTemperature changes are recorded by the sensor and directly transmit-ted through the capillaries and membranes to the precision snapactionswitch. The switching temperature can, after removing the cabinet cover, be adjusted by a wheel with a temperature range from 0°C continously. Temperature setting and limiter resetting can also be carried out under tension (terminal block covered). The representation of the contact in the wiring diagram assumes that the sensor temperatur is more than 5°K lo-wer than the temperature set on the setpoint tuner. The capillary controller - limiter is suitable for temperatures up to 300°C and 16 A/ 400 V.2.0 TECHNICAL DATA0344Table 1 Single module TBK or TRK in smallest cabinet size 160x75x75cmproper installation. ted max. 20% over the measuring range, without any misalignment ofthe switching point. All designs must be tested before use and after5.0 DEVICE STRUCTURER TE I C H O T 6.0SERIAL NUMBERxxxx / 03.03Year MonthSerial number6.1 ORDERING INDICATIONSThe order of the abbreviations is the order in which the base units are installed. A letter is always followed by the corresponding numbers. The first module determines the type designation. R or B for the first module are thus already in place.Ex T K KA 1 2 3 4 5 6* The number of glands depends on the dimensions of the cabinet (seetable. 2, chapter 7.0). M25 and M32 can then be freely combined. The only exception is the smallest cabinet (160 x 75 x 75), which is delivered with only one M25 gland.Example:Limiter - Controller - Combination.Module 1: Limiter with a temperature setting range of 0 - 50 °C and a capillary length of 1m;Module 2: Controller with a temprature setting range of 0 - 100 °C and a capillary length of 1 m;Module 3: Controler with a temperature setting range of 0 - 300 °C and a capillary length of 3 m;The glands are M32, reduction of M25 and M32T B K 5 1 / R 1 1 / R 3 3 M R M - KA1 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 5 5 5 66.2NAMEPLATE1234567891-Supervising agency 6-Rated current2-Ex- Labelling7-Setting range controller 3-Testing office/EC-typeexamination certificate 8-Setting range limiter4-Type designation 9-admissible ambient temperature 5-Rated voltage10-Serial device number7.0 COMBINATION DEVICESDifferent users need at an object several independant temperature limiters, controller or monitors. For this we offer to incorporate combinations of base units in one junction box, or one base unit in a lager terminal box. At the same time it is then necessary to deliver the base unit as spare part. Ther e are 3 terminal boxes for 1 to 4 base units, equipped with terminals 2,5 (4) mm ² and glands M32, M25.160x160x90 160x260x90Seal unused cable glands with closure pot (Scope of delivery)!The switches are in switching position …on“.Combination Device TBK/ TRKCombination device TBK/ TRK/ TRKCombination device TBK/ TBK/ TRK/ TRKSingle device TRK TB TR TRTB TB TR TRR T79 x160 260 x 160360 x 1608.0INSTALLATIONTo mount the device on a mounting plate, four holes are provided on the cabinet of the temperature controller or limiter to attach tthe device to the mounting plate using two M4 (M5) screws DIN 84. Spacing for Fixing see drawing. The cord must be laid safely according to the guidelines of line installation. The seal inserts for the cable entry must be chosen according to the pipe diameter.for the attachment no metal bands may be used, as these could deformthe sensor during tightening. For this reason the use of fiberglass tape is recommended.The capillary tube should possibly be laid protected, the minimum ben-ding radius of 15 mm is required in any case. Cutting or bending leads to permanent failure of the device. A repeated bending of the capillary tube must be omitted, as this can lead to hair-tearing.160 x160www.erich-ott.deElektronische GeräteInh. Barica OttD- 65189 WiesbadenRüdigerstrasse 15Telephone +49 (0) 611 - 76 13 93 Telefax +49 (0) 611 - 71 14 62 *******************web www.erich-ott.de。

音响系统常用中英文对照

音响系统常用中英文对照

音响系统常用中英文对照AA 安培,电流的单位。

ac 交流电accentuation 加重、提升access 接近、入口、存取accrescendo 渐强a-channel A通道acoustic color 音色acoustic effect 音响效果acoustic feedback 声反馈acoustic pressure 声压activtaion 激活、活化A-D 模拟(电路)-数字(电路)ADC 摸数转换器ADJ 调节、调整A.EDIT 自动编辑af 声频、音频A-fade 衰减AFC 自动频率控制AFL 调音台中指监听的声音处在衰减器后面的状态agc 自动增益控制A-IN 声频输入的缩写A-INSEL 声频输入的选择alarm 告警、警报alc 自动电平控制alignment 调整、校准、校正alpha α值alternating current/direct current 交流/直流ambience 环境声音ambient noise 环境噪声amplification 放大analog 模拟analog signal 模拟信号analog-to-digital conversion 摸(拟)-数(字)变换器ANL 自动嗓声限制ANRS 自动嗓声抑制系统、自动降噪系统antiphase 反相articulation 清晰度audio frequency 声频、音频audio-frequency noise 音频嗓声audio-level meter 音频电平表audio signal 音频信号audio-visual 视听的、视听系统auto-man 自动-人工automatic 自动的automatic bass compensation 自动低音补偿automatic gain conltrol 自动增益控制(缩写AGC) automatic tuning 自动调谐automatic volume compression 自动音量压缩automatic volume control 自动音量控制aux 辅助插口auxiliary circuit 辅助电路A-V 视听(装置)、音频-视频average 平均average value 平均值Bbackround music 背景音乐、配乐BAL 平衡balance的缩写balance 平衡balance control 平衡控制 balanced 平衡的balanced line 平衡线路balanced output 平衡输出bass boosl 低音提升bass compensation 低音补偿bassy 低音加重B channel B通道binaural 双耳的、立体声的binaural effect 双耳效应bit 比特boost 提升、升高、放大break 切断、间歇break jack 断点插口bridge 电桥、桥bus 总线、母线bus bar 公共接地线或其他连接线Ccall 调入(用)、呼叫cancel 消除、取消cannon 卡农插头、XLR插头、平衡型声频插头catralog 产品样本、目录cathode 阴极、负极central processing unit 中央处理器(简称CPU)CH 频道、通道、声道(channel的缩写) channel balance 声道平衡check 检验、核对clear 清零、清除clipper 限制器、限幅器clock 时钟count cntrl 控制COAX 同轴 coaxialcode 码、编码、代码command 命令COMM 公共端 commoncommon 公共端、接地点compound COMP 压缩、压缩器 compression COMP-EXP 压缩-扩张器compander 压扩器compensated volume control 补偿音量控制compensation 补偿composite 集成的、组合的、混合的compression 压缩compressor 压缩器CON 连接 connectionconcert 音乐会、音乐厅的音响效果continuous 连续的contrast 对比度、反差control 控制、调节、控制器、调节器converter 变频器、换流器、变换器copy 拷贝、复制COR 校正correct 校正cross talk 串音CTRL 控制cue review 快录(功能)cut-off 截止cut-off fregucncy 截止频率CX CX降噪cycle 周、循环DD-A 数字-模拟DAC 数字模拟转换器DACV 延迟式自动音量控制data 数据dB 分贝dBa 校准分贝dc noise 直流噪声DDC 数字式动态控制decay 衰减decibel(dB) 分贝definition 清晰度DEL 延时、延迟delay time 延迟时间delete 删除DEMO 示范、表演depth 深、深度、厚度diapason normal 标准音高digit 数字digital 数字的、数字式digital delay 数字式延迟distortion 失真、畸变distortion factor 失真系数divider 分频器DMA 直接存取DNL 动态噪声限制器double 双、加倍down 向下、降落downward 向下DP 数据处理DPE 数字效果drive 驱动、激励driver 激励器、激励级、末级前置放大器、驱动器DSP 数字信号处理dubbing 合成、声音复制、配音duplicate 复制duration 持续时间duwp 切断电源dynamic range 动态范围Eecho 回声、混响echo room 混响室echo send 混响输送EDP 电子数据处理electronic data-processing edit 编辑、剪辑editing 编辑、剪辑EFF 效果、效应、作用、效率effect 效果EFX 效果encode 编码end 终端、末尾、结束enhance 增强、提高entry 输入、入口EQ 均衡equalizer 均衡器erase 抹音、消音erasure 消除、消去erasure effect 抹音、消音效果error 误差、错误exact 精确的、正确的excess 过量excitation 激励、激发、励磁exciter 激励器expansion 扩张extend 扩展、延伸、增加Ffactor of reverberation 混响系数fader 控制器faint voice 微弱的声音fall 下降、降落fault 故障FB 反馈eedback feed 馈给、输送feedback 反馈、回授filter 滤波器final 最后的、末级fine 细微的、精细的fines 精细度FM 频率调制、调频foldback 返送系统、监听系统foot control 脚踏(控制)开关forte 强(音乐用语)fortissimo 很强forte fortissimo 最强frequency 频率frequency correction 频率校正frequency modulation 调频、频率调制frequency response 频率响应function keys 功能键fuse 熔丝、保险丝FX 效果Ggain 增益gain control 增益调整GND 接地、地guard 保护HHALL 厅堂、厅堂的音响效果hand control 手控、人工控制harmonic distortion 谐波失真hertz 赫兹H.F 高频hi 高 hi-fi 高保真度high boost 高频提升high definite 高清晰度high fidelity 高保真度high-frequency compensation 高频补偿high level 高电平high output 高输出high pass filter 高通滤波器homing 恢复原位howl 啸叫声howl round 声反馈hum 交流声hybrid 混合的、混合技术Iimpedance 阻抗improve 改善、增进IN 输入、输入端incoming 引入的、输入的increment 增量increase 增加、提高indiction 指示induced 感应的inductance 电感induction 感应inhibit 禁止initial 起始、最初的initial setting 初调(位置)in-phase 同相(位)input 输入、输入端子input device 输入设备input selector 输入选择器input sensitivity 输入灵敏度INSEL 输入选择insert 插入、嵌入、插断interrupt 中断intrinsic noise 固有噪声introduction 介绍、浏览inverse 相反的、倒的I/O 输入/输出LL 左L.hall 大厅、大厅音响效果lag 滞后、延迟时间latch-up 锁住level compensation 电平补偿level control 电平控制、电平调节level distortion 电平失真level indicator 电平指示器L.F 低频L.F.C. 低频校正light music 轻音乐limited 限定的、限制的、有限的limited signal 限幅信号limiter 限幅器line 线、线路、行、电线linear 线性linear control 线性控制line filter 线路滤波器line input 线路输入line level 线路电平line loss 线路损耗line noise 线路噪声line output 线路输出LO 低、低音load 负载、装载、负荷load impedance 负载阻抗lock 锁定、锁住loudness control 响度控制low 低的low frequency 低频low frequency compensation 低频补偿low-pass filter 低频滤波器Mm 毫mA 毫安manual gain control 手动增益控制master gain control 主增益控制、主增益调整MAT 矩阵maximum output 最大输出maximum sound pressur 最大声压mean 平均memory 存储器、记忆memory register 存储寄存器menu 目录单、菜单MID 中间的、中部的、中音MIDI (电子)乐器数字接口、电子音乐设备数字接口millisecond 毫秒mill Walt 毫瓦 mwMIN 最小MIN 分钟mix 混合mixing 混录、合成MOD 模式、方式、状态mode 模、型、方式、制式、调试moderate 适度的、中等的(音乐术语)modulate 调制MPO 最大输出功率MPX 多路传输multiplex 多路传输mute 静声、哑音、无声、抑制NNC 数字控制neg 负的、阴性的noise fitter 静噪滤波器noise gate 噪声门(限)noise reduction 降噪系统noise level 噪声电平、噪声级noise suppressor 噪声抑制器number 数、数字、号码numeric 数的、数字的Ooff 停止、关掉、离开ohm 欧姆on/off swich 通/断开关operating level 工作电平operating system 操作系统operation 运算、操作operator 操作人员opposition 反相optimum 最佳的optimum reverberation 最佳混响order 命令、指令original 原来的、原始的、原版、原声OUT 输出、输出端子out of phase 不同相out of syne 不同步outphaser 异相器output 输出、输出端output power 输出功率overall 总的、全部的、所有的overlap 重叠overiay 覆盖overload 过载、过负荷overload level 过载电平overload margin 过载余量overload protection 过载保护over modulation 过调制、过调器Pparallel 平行、并联parameter 参量、参数parametric equalizer 参量均衡器patch 临时性连接、插入patch board 接线板、转接板path 信道pause 暂停pause control 暂停控制peak 峰、峰值、波峰peak distortion 最高失真peak inverse voltage 最大反向电压peak level 峰值电平peak limiter 峰值限制器peak power 峰值功率peak power handing 峰值储备peak response 峰值响应peak sound pressure 峰值声压peak to peak 峰-峰值peak value 峰值peak voltage 峰值电压per phonic 多声道的PFL 视听、衰减器前的听音PGM 节目、程序phantom power 幻路电源、幻象供电phase 相位phase reversal 倒相、反相phase reversal switch 倒相开关phase shift 相移pianissimo 很弱pianissimo piano 最弱pilot lamp 指示灯pitch changer 音调控制器play 放声、重放、演奏playback 重放、播放P.M.P.O 峰值音乐输出功率port 通道、口post-equalization 去均衡post-emphasis 去加重post-production 后期制作potential difference 电位差power consumtion 电力消耗power frequency 电源频率power gain 功率增益power output 功率输出precision 准确度、精密度process 处理、进程program 程序、节目Qquad-8 四声道quadraphony 四声道立体声quality 质量、音质、音色quantity 数量、量quick 快的、迅速quiet 安静的、平稳的RR 电阻符号random 随机的、杂乱的random noise 随机噪声rated output 额定输出rating 定额、标称值、额定值RCA RCA接口、莲花接头REC 记录、录音、录象receive 接收receiver 接收装置、接收机recording level 录音电平recording noise 录音噪声reduce 减小、降低relative 相对的remain 剩余、保持REP 重复、反复、重放replay 重放reproduce 重放、再现reset 复位、复零、重调return 返回REV 混响、交混回响reverberation time 混响时间reverberator 混响器RF 射频RZ 复零Ss 秒save 保存、存储SC 扫描scan 扫描SCH 搜索、寻找SE 音响效果search 搜索、寻找select 选择self-adjusting 自动调节self erasing 自动抹音self-generated noise 自发噪声series 串联set 置位、设置、设备setup 调定、建立、装备、准备就绪SFX 音响效果SGL 信号shutoff 停止、关闭、断路signal 信号signal-noise ratio 信噪比simple ton 单音simulate 模拟s/n ratio 信号噪声比、信噪比sound velocity 声速sound volume 音量source 信号源、声源、源SP 速度space 空间、空格speed 速度speed of sound 声速SPL 声压级stereophonic 立体声storage 存储store 存储suppression 抑制、取消surround sound 环绕声sustain 持续(音)swell manal 加强键盘switch 开关、切换symphony 交响乐、交响乐的音响效果system 系统、体系Ttalkback 对讲系统thump 低频噪声timbre 音品、音色time 时间、期间time-delay 时延、延时timer 定时器tone 音调ton control 音调控制total 总、总的total harmonic distortion 总谐波失真treble 高音、三倍的、三重的treble boost 高音提升trouble 故障tuner 调谐器turn-on 开、接通turnover 均衡TX 传输、播送UUHF 超高频unbalanced output 不平衡输出unidirectional 单向的up 上升、向上useful 有用的、有效的utility 实用、应用Vvideo 视频VLF 甚低频vocal 声音的、有声的、声乐voder 语音合成器voice 人声、语音volt 伏特volume 音量volume limiter 音量限制器Wwarn 警告wave band 波段、频率wave form 波形wavelength 波长wideband 宽频带write 写、写入。

空调行业专业词汇中英文对照表

空调行业专业词汇中英文对照表

空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表1.1 系统类词汇制冷 refrigeration空气调节 air conditioning环境条件 environmental conditions标准工况 standard condition空调工况 air conditioning condition制冷量 cooling capacity标准制冷量 standard cooling capacity性能系数 coefficient of performance温度 temperature湿度 humidity压力 pressure干空气 dry air湿空气 moist air大气压力 atmospheric pressure饱和空气 saturated air干球温度dry bulb temperature湿球温度 wet bulb temperature露点温度 dew point temperature机器露点 apparatus dew point绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity含湿量 humidity ratio空气循环 air circulation制冷系统 refrigeration system/cooling system制冷循环 refrigeration cycle/cooling cycle制热循环 heating cycle蒸发 evaporation冷凝 condensation过冷 supercooling过热 superheating过程 process压缩 compression膨胀 expansion节流 throttling灌注量 refrigerant charge制冷剂 refrigerant氟利昂22 freon22润滑油 lubricant oil吸气端 suction side排气端 discharge side低压侧 low pressure side高压侧 high pressure side蒸发压力 evaporating pressure冷凝压力 condensing pressure吸气压力 suction pressure排气压力 discharge pressure蒸发温度 evaporating temperature冷凝温度 condensing temperature吸气温度 suction temperature排气温度 discharge temperature压缩比 compression ratio制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigeration system 冰堵 ice blockage脏堵 filth blockage油堵grease blockage液击 liquid slugging结霜 frost循环风量 air flow volume噪声 noise空气动力性噪声air dynamical noise机械噪声 mechanical noise消声 sound attenuation技术要求 technical requirement长度 1ength宽度 width超薄 ultra—thin结构数据表 Constructional Data Form(简称CDF)系列 series保护装置 protection devices纠正 correct(correction)更改 modification(modify)方案 program标题栏 title bar明细栏item block绝缘电阻 insulation resistance起动电流 starting current运转电流 running current泄漏电流 leakage current耐压试验 high-voltage test安全试验 security test温升试验 temperature-raise test溢水试验 water overflow test(rain test)潮态试验 humidity-state test功率 power电流 current起动试验 starting test非正常运行 abnormal move堵转试验 blocked test机械强度试验 mechanical strength test接地方式 earthing methods开路 circuit-open断路 circuit-break短路 circuit-short接线端子 wiring terminal(terminal bed) 爬电距离 creepage distance电气间隙 electric clearance基本绝缘 basic insulation附加绝缘 supplementary insulation加强绝缘 reinforced insulation对重绝缘 double insulation额定电压 rated voltage额定电压范围 rated voltage range工作电压 working voltage额定输入功率 rated input额定电流 rated current额定频率 rated frequency额定频率范围 rated frequency range电源软线 power supply cordX连接 type X attachmentY连接 type Y attachmentZ连接 type Z attachment电源引线 supply leadsI类器具 class I appliance正常负截 normal load内部结构 internal structure流线型 streamline特点(性) features性能参数 specifications诊断 diagnosis高度 height直径 diameter公差 tolerance外形尺寸overall dimensions检汛 leakage test1.2 工艺及图文类词汇制热量 heating capacity图纸 drawing技术文件 technical file外观尺寸 outlet dimension包装尺寸 package dimension编制 compile标准化 standardization校对 proofread工艺 technics/workmanship审核 audit审定 examine and approve批准 approve签名 signature(sign)日期 date厂商 manufacturer认证资料 certificate data附录 attachment/appendix气候类别 climate type数据 data用户手册user manual产品说明书 product instruction包装箱 package carton装箱单 packing list铭牌 nameplate条形码 bar code能源标签 energy label型号 model型号标识 model mark图样目录catalog of drawings文件目录catalog of files汇总表 specification list自制件 self-making parts外协件 cooperation parts外购件 purchased parts商标 trademark合格证 quality certificate保修卡 guarantee card用户档案 files of consumer项目 project加工工艺 machining technics装配质量 assembly quality装饰 decoration总装 general assembly工艺总结 summary of technics work防潮等级 moisture protection电气强度 electric intensity工艺性 technological efficiency工艺性审查 review of technics efficiency可加工性 machinability生产过程 production process工艺过程 process序号serial No.代号 code No.名称apellation规格 specification页数 page No.备注 remark幅面 size工艺文件 technological documentation工艺路线 process route工艺设计 process design工艺要素 process factor工艺规范 process specification工艺参数 process parameter工艺准备 process preparation of production 工艺设备 manufacturing equipment生产纲领 production program生产类型 type of production生产批次 production batch生产周期 production cycle原材料 raw material主要材料 primary material,辅助材料 auxiliary material回收率 recovery rate工件 workpiece在制品 work-in-process半成品 semi finished product成品 final product合格品 conforming product不合格品 non-conforming product废品 scrap焊接 welding焊料 solder热处理 heat treatment表面处理 surface treatment机械加工 machining装配 assembly工序 working procedure安装 installation基准 benchmark工艺孔 auxiliary hole工艺尺寸 process dimension尺寸链 dimension chain加工精度 machining precision表面粗糙度 surface roughness夹具jig弯管 curving pipe扩口 expanding缩口 necking去毛刺 deburring除锈 rust removal清洗 clean out1.3 产品及零部件类词汇产品 product爆炸图 assembly drawing组件subassembly零件 parts结构 structure把手 handle塑料件 plastic parts液晶显示器 1iquid crystal display机械制图 mechanic drawing标准件 standard parts喇叭口 outlet with flare房间空调器 room air conditioner单元式空调机 unitary air conditioner窗式空调机 window-type air conditioner分体式空调器 split-type air conditioner地源热泵系统 ground-source heat pump system风机盘管 fan coil室内机 indoor unit室外机 outdoor unit直流变频 D.C. inverter交流变频 A.C. inverter吊顶式 ceiling suspended吸顶式 ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)壁挂式 wall mounted落地式 floor standing蒸发器 evaporator冷凝器 condenser毛细管 capillary tube压缩机 compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor(回转)转子式压缩机 rotary compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor气缸 cylinder吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 discharge valve理论排量 theoretical displacement实际排量 actual displacement热交换器 heat exchangerU形管 U-shape tube光管 plain copper pipe内螺纹管 inner groove copper pipe翅片管 finned tube翅片 fin翅片间距 rows-fin gap四通换向阀 4—way reversing valve单向阀 check valve轴流风机 axial flow fan(propeller fan)离心风机 centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)贯流风机 cross flow fan(1inefrow fan)截止阀 cut-off valve(ball valve)过滤器 strainer保温棉 heat insulation cotton冷冻油 refrigeration oil底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel)安装板 installation sheet前(后)面板 front(rear) panel侧板 side plate(side panel)边板 end plate (end panel)吊架座 hanger bracket风扇电机 fan motor电机支架 motor support风管法兰 duct flange中间隔板 mid.isolation sheet(separated support plate) 网罩 protection grill nets扫风电机 swing motor(louver motor)步进电机 step motor (vane motor)双速电机 two-speed motor进风格栅 air intake grill步进电机座stepper motor support继电器引线 relay lead电器安装 electrical supporting plate盖板 cover plate(top plate)电容 capacitor电容夹 capacitor clamp振动筛 shaking screen旁通阀 shunt vavle胶圈 o-gasket垫圈 gasket管路系统 tubing systems集气管 gas head排气管 discharge pipe吸气管 suction pipe电气原理图 electrical principle diagram 电气接线图 electrical wring diagram电控元件 electric controlling component 线路图 circuit diagram保温管 thermal insulation pipe连接管 connection pipe连接管堵头 connection pipe cap快速接头 quick connector电器安装盒 electrical box汽液分离器 liquid-gas separator接线板 Terminal block接线盒 junction box配电箱 distributing head交流接触器 AC contactor贮液器 liquid accumulator波纹软管 corrugated pipe四芯(六芯)控制线 signal cable with 4(6)cores 接线排 terminal block电热管 heater element扫风叶片支架 louver support左右端盖 side box (L,R)电源线 power cord控制器 controller红外遥控器infrared remote controller 继电器 relay主令开关 main switch温控器 thermostat螺钉 screw螺栓 bolt螺母 nut垫圈 gasket排水管 drainpipe消声器 muffler油分离器 oil separator插片 insert block插孔 insert bolt电机保护器 motor protector保险丝 fusePTC发热元件 PTC electrical heater 主板 main board变压器 transformer控制面膜 controlling panel脚轮 castor固定螺丝 fixed screw底板 soleplate地耦管 ground loop水位开关 water-level switch触摸开关 touch switch热断路 thermal cut-out限温器 temperature limiter 集成电路 integrated circuit/IC 可控硅 controlled silicon 蜂鸣器 buzzer插座 socket插头 plug过滤网 air filter过滤栅 filter grille蜗壳 propeller housing 水箱 water tank水箱盖 tank cover上隔板 upper inner cover 下隔板 lower inner cover 上卡板 top cover下卡板 bottom cover扫风叶片 swing louver支撑条 support bar导风叶片 lower louver出风格栅 front grill出水管 drainage duct出水槽 outlet for water模具 mould灯箱 light box机壳 body感温包 temp.sensor电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁线圈 solenoid coil压缩机过载保护overload protector高压保护 high pressure switch低压保护 low pressure switch吊顶机风扇蜗壳 casing set集水盘 drain pan安装螺钉盖 screw cover(screw cap)壁挂机安装板 wall frame电机固定件 motor holder电机固定圈 rubber mount风叶护网 fan guard室内电机 fan motor(IU)室外电机 fan motor(OU)四通阀 4-way valve同步电机synchronous motor电源互联线 interconnection cord(for power) 信号线 interconnection cord(for signal) 拨动开关 swing switch电机电容 Run capacitor for fan motor (IU) 压机电容 Run capacitor for compressor电机保护器 Thermal cut-out for fan motor压机保护器 Protector for compressor变压器保险管 Thermal link in transformer电抗器 reactor电源模块 IPM整流桥 Bridge rectifier光藕 Optocoupler控制器保险管 Fuse in controller压敏电阻 Varistor电机继电器 relay for fan motor压机继电器 relay for compressorX2滤波电容 X2 filter capacitorY2电容 Y2 capacito r1.4 仪表、装置类词汇温度计 thermometer水银温度计 mercurial thermometer电阻温度计 resistance thermometer热敏电阻 thermistor热电偶 thermocouple热电偶温度计 thermocouple thermometer量热计 calorimeter表压 gauge pressure绝对压力 absolute pressure压力计 pressure gauge真空 vacuum真空计 vacuum gauge真空压力计 compound gauge干球温度计 dry bulb thermometer温球温度计 wet bulb thermometer湿度计 hygrometer干湿球温度计 dry-wet bulb thermometer流量计 flowmeter喷嘴 flow nozzle质量流量计 mass flowmeter温度传感器 temperature sensor湿度传感器 humidity sensor风速仪 anemometer机械风速仪 mechanical anemometer数字风速仪 digital anemometer热线风速仪 hot-wire anemometer声级计 sound level meter工具 tool测量放大器 measurement amplifier电容传声器 condenser microphone绝缘电阻表 insulation resistance meter耐压测试仪 high voltage reliability meter接地电阻测试台 testing station of earthing resistance泄漏电流测试装置 testing equipment of leaking current直流电阻电桥 electric bridge of DC resistance灼热丝试验装置 testing equipment for scorching漏电起痕试验装置 testing equipment of scrap with leaking current球压装置 ball-pressure apparatus热平衡室 Balanced Calorimeter或Balanced Ambient Room-Type Calorimeter 焓差室 Psychrometric 或Air Enthalpy Method Calorimeter测量不确定度 Uncertainty in Measurement扩口器 rube-outlet expander弯管器 tube bender卤素检漏仪 halogen leak detector电子检漏仪 electrical leak detector扳手 wrench冲击钻 electric driven rotary hammer 回收装置 recovery plant1.5 空调器功能类词汇功能 function除霜 defrosting自动除霜 automatic defrosting定时除霜 time defrosting空气净化 air cleaning空气除臭 air deodorization空气离子化 air ionization控制系统 controlling systems抗干扰 immunity声强级 sound intensity level声压级 sound pressure level声功率级 sound power level测试标准 test standard节流方式 throttling method起动方式 starting method风机转速 Fan motor speed生效日期 effective date自动 auto左右扫风 horizontal auto swing四面扫风 4-dimension swing节能模式 energy saving强劲制冷 turbo cooling静音设计 quiet design负离子 anion冷等离子 cold plasma高压静电除尘 high-voltage electtrostatic dedust 软启动 soft start低压启动 low voltage startup干燥防霉设计 dry anti-mildew design水满保护 tank filed protection故障诊断 selfdiagnosis银离子抗菌材料Silver ion sterilizing material冷触媒 cold catalyst光触媒 photocatalystLCD背光 LCD back light新化霜 new defrosting整机成品码 product code除湿量 dehumidifying volume 辅助电加热 auxiliary heating低温制冷 low ambient cooling 低温制热 low ambient heating 技术参数 technical data元器件编码part code标准配件standard fitting。

神力科莎调校界面翻译

神力科莎调校界面翻译
Tyres 轮胎
Compound 胎种
Pressure 胎压
Raising the tyre pressure will give more precise steering,higher top speed and maybe lower the tyre temperatures if you don't overdrive the car.On the other hand it will make the tyre slide earlier if you overdo it. 增加胎压会使转向更加精准,极速更高,轮胎温度更低假如你不激进驾驶的话。 但如果过度增加胎压,则会使轮胎更早的耗损
概括简明版 ........................................................................... 14
Gears 齿比
调小:加速快,急速低 调大:加速慢,急速高 =============================================================
Compound 胎种................................................................................................2 Pressure 胎压....................................................................................................2
Suspension ADV 高级悬挂设置 ............................................. 13

常用音频插件中英文总结译义表

常用音频插件中英文总结译义表

常⽤⾳频插件中英⽂总结译义表中⽂含义及简介gain增益调整Db的增益或减少,在电⼦⾳乐中是没有⾳量⼤⼩的概念,只有db多少的概念,因此在电⼦⾳乐中,调整db其实就是调整⾳量在⾳箱的输出多少frequency频率⼈能听见的频率在20hz-20khz之间,frequency是不能调整的参数,他只是⼀个讯息,告诉你所操作的控制器是在甚么频率上的Input输⼊指在效果器中显⽰的是⼲信号进⼊插件的db量Output输出经过处理后的声⾳从output输出,显⽰出输出的db量有多少《压缩系compressor、压限limiter的参数——C1,C4,L1》Range/Ratio范围/⽐例我是在C4看到range这个词的,他的作⽤应该相当于c1的ratio⽐例,range指的是c4所要压缩的范围⽽ratio则是指出c1的门限threshold所要压缩的⽐例,这⾥要说说甚么是压缩Compres压缩可以所说⼀种压下过⾼的⾳频⼜尽可能不影响⾳量⾳质的⼀种⼿段,他以尽可能平滑的⽅法压下不稳定因素⽽和⼀⼑切掉过⾼的不稳定频点因素是不⼀样,并且提升所想要的⽬标⾳⾊(也就是常说的特⾊),c4的range指的是所压缩的范围,c1的ratio 指的是所想要压缩的⽐例补⾜请理解为提升被压缩的⾳频的意思吧,他在c1的作⽤所带来的效果和gain是很相似的,但他的原始⽬的是以提升或补⾜⼀些被处理后的感觉⽽做到的提升,和提升output或gain的原意是不同的,所带来的效果也不⼀样,虽然感觉上也是在调整⾳量Threshold门限如果要我来形容,他给我的感觉就像是eq的frequency,本⾝只是⽤来决定位置⽽不是改变参数,参数的改变是由makeup,ratio,等参数来进⾏操作的,但我们称threshold为门限值,指的是对于多少db以下的数值所能通过所设的门限,⽽超出门限的⾳频信号则是要被处理的outCeiling出界补偿这⾥来说说L1,L2的outceiling,out指的是出界,出了threshold的界限的⾳频信号修复补偿(ceiling)也就是之前说的压缩系的效果器是为了平滑的压下效果器⽽⾮⼀⼑切,但压限器却恰恰相反,压限器就是对超过门限的⾳频⼀⼑切掉然后⽤outceiling来补偿并最⼤化的还原于门限之下Attack Time攻击时间压缩、压限的攻击时间,越长就命令⽣效的越慢,越快就命令⽣效的越快,就像拳头要花多少时间才能打到对⽅⾝上⼀样,是⼀个“攻击⼀次从出拳到击中⽬标⽤了多少时间”的设置参数Release Time释放时间甚么意思?⼀开始我也糊涂了,最后终于搞懂,他的意思是“how long you to do used to release your attack”⽽不是攻击⼀次后要休息多久,⽽是要恢复多久,⽐喻的话就像是,拳头出拳到击中⽬标为attack time,拳头击在对⽅体内停留多少时间后才抽回拳头=release time,就是这样的⽐喻PDR-字典解释为precision depth recorder精密深度记录器,⽽在waves中,有⼏点要注意的,1)PDR 为0的时候这个功能⾃动关闭,2)⾳频信号⾳频信号在最⾼点停留的时间要耗费多少毫秒,越少毫秒停留的时间越少,越多毫秒则停留越长,3)但是其中的差别真的太微弱了,但说明书上说,在录制很⼤回响的⾳频时,这个参数能够有效压缩⼀些微弱的混响,以便在后期的时候这些混响不会对后期发⽣⼲扰Low ref/Peak ref-Low ref低电平峰值参考,peak ref⾼电平峰值参考,低电平意味着压缩以门限上的⾳频信号为压缩⽬标,⽽⾼电平模式则是已压缩低于门限下的⾳频信号为⽬标,测试⽅法很简单,分别调适low ref 和 high ref试试看就知道了IDR-Waves公司的独有技术,以此设计出了Waves的Dithering处理器,IDR的全写是Increase Digital Resolution(加强数字化解算),在waves⾥⾯IDR的调制参数有三个,分别为:Quantize;Dither;Shaping:Dithering-有“⽆”“TYPE1”“TYPE2”三种模式可选Quantize精度能设置于16bits和24bits等Shaping成形他的作⽤是给信号在转换过程中整形,⼀般有四种模式可以选a)None-不使⽤整形b)Moderate-将信号中能听到的噪⾳降低6db,并在没有选择⾼频脉的情况下可稍微降低信号失真c)Normal-将信号中能听到的噪⾳降低8.5db,并在没有选择⾼频脉的情况下可降低信号失真d)Ulta-可在很⼤程度上降低信号可听到的噪声,降幅可达10.5db英⽂中⽂含义及简介均衡系EQ的参数——Q10Q(Bandwith)-Q,是bandwith带宽的简称,eq是属于filter系的⼀⽀,当filter的⼀个点往上提升的时候,Q值越⼩,带宽的细腻度越低,所往上连带提升的范围越⼤,⽽q值越⼤,则带宽越窄,,所提升的部分越集中,也就是范围越⼩,是filter系的重要参数之⼀LowPass/HighPass/BandPass-Pass的意思是通过,⽽low和high在这⾥所指的是low frequency低频率和high frequency⾼频率,EQ是滤波器,那么LP,Low Frequency Pass也就顾名思义的是将低频率通过⽽⾼于filter线的⾼频率将会被减弱相关频率的Db来达到消声或过滤的⽬的,反之⾼频通过High frequency pass 的道理也是⼀样,但是这个减弱和过滤与压限器的对于门限外的信号⼀⼑切的原理是不⼀样的。

石油钻井专业英汉词汇

石油钻井专业英汉词汇

Unit OneLesson EightDiesel Engine and Electric Powertransmit 传送internal combustion engine 内燃机fuel-air mixture 燃料-空气混合物keep in mind 记住oxygen 氧气atmosphere 大气rig up 安装钻机shed 棚子yard 码mac hinery 从动装置gears 齿轮sprocket 链轮mechanical transmission 机械传动装置mount 安装couplings 联轴节compound 并车联动机(并车箱) transfer 传送steel shroud(guard) 钢罩surround 包围safeg uar d 保护spray 喷洒lubricant 润滑油;润滑剂moving parts 活动部件entitle 取名为generator 发电机heavy-duty wires 重型电缆electric motors 电动机thermal energy 热能motion 运动transform 改变destroy 毁坏convert 转换take in 吸入piston cylinder 活塞气缸intake valve 进气阀;进气门intake-ports 进气门spark 火花ignite 点火exhaust valve 排气阀;排气门connecting rod=piston rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴bearings 轴承crankcase 曲轴箱main bearings 主轴承friction 摩擦flywheel 飞轮momentum 动力,动量uniform 均匀; 统一automobile 汽车gasoline 汽油liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气butane 丁烷propane 丙烷natural gas processing plant 天然气处理厂twisting force (torque) 扭力c ompress 压缩transport 运输vapor 蒸气,蒸发flam mab le 易燃的vaporize 蒸发spark plug 火花点火塞high voltage 高电压spark ignition (SI) engine 火花点火动机glow plug 热线点火塞preheat 预热combustion chamber 燃烧室proportion 比例ratio 比率engine throttle 柴油机油门conversely 相反地designer 设计人员regardless of 不管compression ignition ( CI) 压缩点火Fahrenheit( F ) 华氏Celsius( C ) 摄氏fuel injector 燃油喷油器speed up 加速four-stroke-cycle 四冲程循环two-stroke-cycle 二冲程循环top dead center(TDC) 上死点bottom dead center(BDC) 下死点shorten 缩短manual 手册aspirate 自然吸气draw in 吸入suction 吸入natural aspiration 自然吸气reduc ed pressure 减弱压力vacuum 真空1rush in 冲进kilopascal(kPa) 千帕pounds per square inch(psi) 压力单位syringe 注射器needle 针give a shot 注射(打针) vial 小瓶syringe’s plunger 注射器的注塞superc harger 增压器blower 鼓风机blades 叶片;叶轮impeller 叶轮enc lose 围起来turbocharger 涡轮增压器result in 产生结果reciprocate 往复运动intake stroke 吸气冲程fill the vacuum 填补真空compression stroke 压缩冲程firing cycle 发火循环assume 假设;设定power stroke 做功冲程instantaneous push 瞬间推力slug 段塞lugging power 过载功率exhaust stroke 排气冲程valve overlap 气门重叠escaping hot exhaust gas 正在逸出的热废气cross section 剖面图breather 呼吸器rocker arm 摇臂valve cover 气门盖push ro d 推杆passageway 气道;水道;油道c amshaft 凸轮轴c am 凸轮floating oil screen 浮动机油滤网crankshaft counterweight 曲轴平衡块distributor injection pump 分油器喷射泵air intake manifold 进气管汇bolt 螺栓vent 排气,排气口blow-by 漏气buildup 聚集;聚积positive crankcase ventilation valves (PCV)曲轴箱正压通气阀recycling 再循环;重新循环corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟雾sludge formation 泥渣形成combustion cup 燃烧室accumulate 聚积;储集illu str at e 图示spray nozzle 喷嘴tiny droplets 小水珠atomizing 雾化spring-loaded plunger 弹簧加载柱塞precision timing 精密正时系统simultaneously 同时地sc av en ge 扫气trapped air 被圈闭的空气c ylinder 气缸theoretically 理论上地throttle changes 油门变化;节流阀变化preference 爱好distributor 分油器remaining 其余; 余下revolution 一转respond to throttle change 响应油门变化forced-air induction 强迫空气进入unc over 露出release pressure 释放压力momentarily 瞬间地fill the cylinder 充满气缸scavenging efficiency 扫气效率inlet ports 进气门cover the ports 遮住气门V-shape V 型make up 组成;构成cutaway of the piston 活塞的剖面图contain 包括;包含plunger pump 柱塞泵fuel manifold 燃油管汇piston rod 活塞杆dipstick 油尺drain plug 放油塞lubricating oil pan 油底壳counterweight 平衡块oil line to head 通到缸头的机油管scavenging ports 扫气门water line 散热水管线fuel metering rack 燃油计量齿条scavenging air 扫气2eccentric shape 偏心形状elliptical 椭圆的teardrop shape 泪珠形状rocking chair 摇椅d ia gr am 图形figure 图refer to 参考;意指kerosene 煤油crude oil 原油lightweight oil 轻质油specific gravity 比重set standards 制订标准recommend 推荐issue bulletin 发布公报equation 算式;式子c alc ulate 计算property 性能volatility 挥发性carbon residue 积炭viscosity 粘度sulfur content 硫分sediment 沉积物;沉淀flash point 闪点pour point 倾点acid corrosiveness 酸腐蚀ignition quality 自然性cetane number 十六烷值distillation 蒸馏boil away 蒸发掉;煮干volatile fuel 挥发性燃油fuel consumption 燃料消耗orifice 孔板Saybolt viscometer 赛波特粘度计universal size 通用尺寸Saltbolt seconds universal (SSU)赛波特通用粘度秒数plunger and barrel 柱塞和柱塞筒corrode 腐蚀fuel specification 燃料规范abrasive 研磨;刮磨clog 堵塞acc elerate 加速thic ken 变稠gelatin 胶状,白乳胶refiner 炼油厂家reputable supplier 信得过的供应商strive to 努力deter m in e 决定alpha-methyl-naphthalene a-甲基萘hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物tar oil 焦油compression ratio 压缩比actuate 启动fuel injec tor 燃油喷射器ignition-delay period 点火延迟时间crank-angle degree 曲轴转角度injector valve unseat 喷油阀离开阀座deposit 存积gummy substance 胶质leak ag e 溢漏contamination 污染layout 布置main fuel-supply tank 主燃油罐stra iner 粗滤器filter 过滤器day tank 日用罐transfer pump 输油泵force of gravity 重力erec t 竖立disassemble 撤卸elim inate 消除;消灭purge air 吹扫空气vapor loc k 气阻塞vaporize 蒸发gas bubble 气泡c ollapse 破坏;失效;坍塌crush 压碎unvented tank 没有通气孔的油罐bac kflow 回流fill-up line 充满油的管线spew喷出drench 浇淋airborne lint 空气中的绒毛total volume 总容量useful volume 日用燃油量morning dew on the lawn 草坪上的露水settle 沉淀w ithdraw取出shutoff valve 关闭阀foreign particles 杂质stainless steel 不锈钢brass or copper 紫铜350-mesh 50 目(滤网) trash 垃圾;赃物solvent 溶剂paralle l 并联metal spacer 金属垫片sludge 泥渣stationary blades 静止不动的叶片hand primer 手油泵scheduled time 定时restric t 限制metal-edge strainer 金属片缝式粗滤器perforate 射孔;钻孔filter e lement 滤芯disposable 一次性使用的bag filter 袋式(筒式)过滤芯helical springs 螺旋型弹簧velocity 速度insoluble gums 不溶解胶质primary (secondary)filter 一次(二次)过滤cut off fuel flow 切断燃油in good shape 工作状态好impurity 杂质final-stage filter 最后一级过滤virtually 实际上synthetic cloth (化学)合成布料shed lint 掉绒毛stringent environment laws 严格的环保法micropore paper filter 微孔纸滤芯accordion pleats 手风琴的褶spin-on fuel filter 旋上的燃油滤芯resemble 相似gasket 垫子;垫片receptacle 接头;插口water separator 水分离器centrifuge 离心力magnify 扩大the pump stay primed 燃油泵充满燃油lobe 叶片interm esh 相互啮合overflow溢出screw fittings 螺丝接头flared fittings 扩口接头soldered copper fittings 铜焊接头paraffin 石蜡solid wax 固态蜡plugged tees 三通堵头elbow 弯头bends in the line 管线上的弯头unions 由壬(管接头) galvanized pipe 镀锌管leakproof seal 防漏密封by the same token 同样,同样的原因flexible hose 柔性; 挠性come apart 裂开;分开reinforc e 加固;加强braided steel 钢丝编织带booster pump 增压泵bleed- off valve 排气阀expel 驱逐misfire 不爆发;燃烧不好;燃烧延时air knocking 气击(气塞) dissolve 溶解meter the fuel 计量燃油quantity 数量duration 时限coarse 粗的oxygen 氧气multipump injectors 多泵式喷油系统unit fuel injectors 泵-喷嘴式喷油系统distributor injectors 分配器式喷油系统common-rail-or pressure-time injectors共集油管式喷油系统lifter 挺杆groove 凹槽isolate 孤立;单独rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮系统governor 调速器counterclockwise rotation 反时针旋转vert ic a l 垂直的slot 槽口recessed area 凹面circumference 圆周bevel 倒角,斜面slant 斜角;斜面shrink 收缩regulatory agency (法律) 条规部门emission laws (气体)排放法sophistcated electronic control精密电子控制precise injection timing and metering精确定时喷油和计量油量cam follower 凸轮从动件dow el 销钉4check valve cage 出油阀室spring cage 弹簧室spill deflector 溢流导流套gear retainer 齿轮支撑环control rack 控制齿条pump barrel or bushing 泵筒或泵套quantity 数量continuous fuel flow 连续油流fuel-return line 燃油返回管线air-pockets 气穴;气囊firing order 发火顺序numeric al sequenc e 序号cavity 孔腔delivery valve assembly 输油阀(出油)总成fuel metering control 燃油计量控制系统plunger tappet return spring柱塞挺杆返回弹簧face or end gear ring 端面齿圈tappet assembly 挺杆总成pump operating lever 泵操纵杆hydraulic head 扬程,液压头control sleeve 滑套throttle up 加油lengthen 延长header(common rail) 共集油管interval 时间间隔rack-and-pinion gear 齿条-齿轮装置tw irl 旋转flyw eig ht 飞锤counteract 反作用c oiled spring 盘簧spring-loaded centrifugal governor弹簧承载离心调速器speed droop 转速降from no-load to full-load 从空载到满载hunting 振荡sensitivity 灵敏度isochronous governor 同步调速器mechanical linkage 机械联结promptness 迅速overspeed governor 超速调速器load-limit governor 载荷限制调速器variable-speed governor 变速调速器preset value 预定值from idle to maximum speed 空转到满速speed-limiting governor 限速调速器constant-speed governor 恒速调速器mechanical governor 机械调速器bar-shape yoke 条状支撑盘fuel-regulating mechanism 燃油调节机构speeder spring 调速弹簧two-speed governor 双速调速器direct-acting governor 正作用调速器disadvantage 不利的地方;缺陷furnish 提供hydraulic governor 液压调速器pilot valve 导阀fluctuation 波动compensator 补偿器antic ipate 估计;预计power piston 动力活塞infrequent 频率低;不频繁alternating current 交流电AC generator 交流发电机sluggishly 缓慢地overresponse 响应过激reversible electric motor 双向电动机synchronize 同步schematic 图loading piston 承载活塞restoring lever 复位杆output shaft 输出轴centering screw 定心螺丝compensating land 补偿区(面) control land 控制区(面) solenoid c oils 电磁线圈level adjustment spring 液位调节弹簧adjustable bracket 调节支架two-way switch 双向开关tachometer 转速表frequency meter 频率表reverse-acting actuator 反向致动器fuel modulator 燃油调节器trip 跳闸power spring 强力弹簧latc h 钩锁destructive friction 毁坏性摩擦metal to metal contact 金属对金属摩擦gummy compound 胶质物clearanc e 间隙relief valve 减压阀pick up dirt 夹带赃物;积聚赃物5foreign matter(material) 杂质;外来物sink 下沉utilize 利用c harc oal 木炭filtering element 滤芯interchangeable 互换的oil cooler 机油散热(冷却)器safety shutoff 安全停机flow rate 流量fine-mesh bronze screen 细目铜滤网pressure gauge 压力表bypass valve 旁通阀coolant 冷却液ex it 出口crank throw 曲柄弯polish 抛光adjacent rod bearing 邻近活塞杆轴承wrist pin 活塞销spurt onto the bottom of the piston喷到活塞的底部valve stem 气门杆pushrod guide 推杆导套timing gear train 正时齿轮系统rubbing surface 摩擦表面speed limiter 速度限制器restart lubrication system 预润滑系统pressure up 加压oil pan 油底壳spring-operated explosion cover弹簧作用的防爆门slum shut 砰地一声关上flutter 百叶窗foam 泡沫detergent 清洁剂varnish 积炭residues 残炭dispergent 分散剂suspend 悬浮impurity 杂质sulfur 硫neutralize 中和;稀释identify 辨认,辨别c ertify 证明carbon deposits 积炭observant motorman 警觉的机工radiation 散热ethylene glycol=antifreeze 乙二醇=防冻液corrosion inhibitor 防腐剂chromates 铬盐酸heat exchanger 热交换器hollow tube 空心管surge tank 上水室bottom tank 下水室heat-conductive metal fins 传热金属片moving raw water bath 流动的生水室compactness 紧凑pockets(jackets) around the valve 气门水套pressured cooling system 加压冷却系统optimal operation 最佳运行thermostat 恒温器temperature regulator 温度调节器radiator core 散热器芯air tunnel(air ducts) 风道dead spac e 死角air stagnation 空气滞留automatic shutter 自动百叶窗offset 抵消dissolved mineral 溶解矿物质calcium carbonate (lime) 碳酸钙(石灰质) insulator 隔热材料cast iron 生铁hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳decaying leaves and vegetation腐烂的树叶和植物creek or pond 河流或溏堰copper alloy 铜合金silt 淤泥organic material 有机物tension on the belt 皮带绷紧程度the belt slips 皮带打滑airtight 气密的collapse 失效;崩溃enclosure 围住;围栏ventilation 通风account for 占;说明;解释substract 减去debris 残留物closed shell 闭式壳体里engine temperature switch 柴油机温度开关divert 转移;转向immersion heater temperature switch6浸没式加热器温度开关overflow溢流valve guide 气门套管aftercooler 中间冷却器air clearner 空气滤清器oil bath cleaner 油浴式滤清器steel tube with vanes 带有导流片的钢管sw irl 漩涡vacuator valve 排空阀soot 烟灰;烟尘soak 浸泡rap 敲击inner cup and outer cup 内油杯和外油杯entrained oil 夹带的油blockage 堵塞run a swab 抽一抽子scribed line 刻线air leaks 漏气Roots blower 罗茨鼓风机spiraled (helical) rotors 螺旋转子leading edge (travelling edge) of the lobe叶轮前缘(后缘) lock washer 缩紧垫片coupling hub 接箍盘bearing spacer 轴承隔离圈end plates 端面盖板turbine 涡轮modify conventional oil pump改进传统机油泵ambient air inlet 环境空气入口quench 熄灭muffler(exhaust silencer) 消音器tail pipe 尾管two banks of cylinder 两列气缸lessen 减少contract 收缩manometer 压力表condensate trap 冷凝水收集器barking sound 响声baffle plates 缓冲板fibreglass 玻璃纤维diminish 使减少pulsating flow 脉冲流fade out 渐弱;消失accommodate 使适应;容纳cut on a bias 切成斜口noisy puff 冒烟时噪音大stack 烟囱;排气管;通风管starter 启动机hand crank 手摇曲柄timer 计时器ring gear 齿圈circumference 圆周面friction clutch 摩擦离合器solenoid 电磁式启动开关;螺线线圈cutout system 切断系统lead-acid battery 铅-酸电池oxide 氧化物electrolyte 电解液negative terminal 负极终端(接线柱) grounding strap 接地母线pry bars 橇杠set off 爆炸specific weight 比重hydrometer 比重计sphere 小球centerline 中心线scale 刻度electric starter 电动启动机cover band 卡箍pole shoe(laminated) 极阶(层绕) field coil 励磁线圈center bearing 中间轴承bushing 轴套drive housing 传动壳体armature 电枢commutator 整流子brush 电刷commutator end frame 整流子端盖oiler 黄油嘴linkage 拉杆shift lever 操纵杠杆bronze bearing 青铜轴承air-motor starter 风动马达启动机strike the vanes 冲击叶轮engage 挂合disengage 摘开air reservoir 气罐oiler (机油)油雾器malfunction 运行不正常disassemble 拆卸procedure 步骤7hydraulic starter 液压启动机nitrogen gas 氮气high cranking speed 高速盘车recycle 再循环;重复利用charge 蓄压initial cost 初始费用gasoline engine starter 汽油启动机hand cranking 手动盘车hand lever 手动操纵杆get under way 正在运行中release 脱开;释放compressed air starter 压缩空气启动机bar the engine 用橇杠盘动柴油机the rim of the engine’s flywheel 飞轮轮缘worm gear 蜗杆齿轮keep track of 跟踪pulse 脉搏;脉冲respiration 呼吸pyrometer 高温温度表thermometer 温度表alert 机警的exceed 超过dilution 稀释obstruction 障碍stuck 卡住erode a sand bank 冲蚀沙岸sensor 传感器premature wear 提前磨损condense 冷凝thermal shock 热冲击notify 通知generator’s windings 发电机线圈safety shutdown device 安全停车装置overspeed trip device 过速跳闸装置shut off the fuel 截断燃油compound two engines两台柴油机并车运行in high gear 在高速挡运行gear ratios 齿轮比relay 继电器in conjunction with 结合;与…协力remedy a malfunction (补救)排除故障cutoff valve 关断阀shutdown solenoid 停机线圈blowout 井喷air-shutoff valve 空气切断阀fire extinguisher 灭火器displace 移置;挤走alignment 对直;对中thoroughly 彻底put into service 投入使用glaz e 积炭loading switch 负荷开关frictional drag 摩擦拉缸rated running rmp 额定转速spell trouble 招来麻烦take into account 考虑breaker switch 断路开关on the lookout for leaks 监视溢漏keep records of 记录spot abnormal performance见到运行不正常情况light haze 轻微混浊mercury 汞柱become visible 变得看得见bear greatly on the maintenance schedule与维修时间计划有很大关系alternator 交流发电机rec tify 整流copper rotor windings 转子铜线圈commutator bar 整流条at first glance 乍一看segmented ring 断开的滑环retangular loop (四方形) 矩形回路electromagnet 电磁铁magnetic flux 磁通线parallel 平行be composed of 由…组成perpendicular 垂直的;正交的stator 定子stator winding 定子绕组exciter 励磁器armature 电枢laminated disks 叠片(铁心) slip ring 滑环deflect 偏移;偏斜stall 停止不动electromagnetic field 磁场rheostat 变阻器variable resistor 变阻器control hookup 控制线路图scalloped lines 扇贝线top drive 顶驱8assignment switch 负荷分配开关contactor 接触器air throttle 空气节流阀ammeter 电流表reversing switch 反向开关pneumatic controls 气动控制plug-in type 插接式interlock 联锁follow lock-out and tag-out procedures 按照切断电路,挂牌告示的程序进行维修moisture 湿气binding of moving parts 活动部件粘结lintless cloth 不掉毛的织物grooved or streaked commutator带有沟槽或条纹的整流子out of round 失圆pigtail 软线spring shunt 弹簧分路线backup 后备通路frayed shunts 损坏的分路线burned arc chutes 烧坏的走线架terminal strips 接线条come into one’s own 获得应有的信誉solicon-controlled rectifier(SCR)可控硅整流器thyristors 闸流晶体管diode 二极管gate voltage 闸门电压oscilloscope 示波器sine wave 正旋波throttle signal 调节信号gate-control system(闸门电压控制系统)控制级AC bus(common bus) 母线;总线bus bar 汇流排cabinet 控制柜SCR converter SCR转换器reverse current relay 逆功率(电流)继电器keep a close eye on…密切注意emphasize 强调synchronous speed 同步转速generators on line 并网发电机synchronizing panel 同步盘jolt 冲击synchroscope 整步表sense module 传感模块bunkhouse cooling and heating井场宿舍空调和取暖系统9。

专业音响常用技术用语

专业音响常用技术用语

专业音响常用技术用语A-B TEST A-B比较ABSORPTION 吸收,指音量被吸音物体减弱ACCESSORY 附件AC MAINS 交流电的电源ACOUSTIC,ACOUSTICAL 有关音响ACTIVE 有源的ACTIVE CROSSVER 有源分频器AC=ALTERNATING CURRENT 交流电ADDER 混频器;加添;加法器AFL 后置衰减监听ALGORITHM 演示AMPERE 安培AMP=AMPLIFIER 放大器AMPLIFICATION 放大ANALOG 模型ANECHOIC 无回响,象消音室ASSIGE 分配;指定ATTACK 投入;上升沿ATTENUATION 衰减AUDIO 音频;音频的AUDIO CHAIN 音响锁链AUDIO RANGE 音域AUTO=AUTOMATIC 自动;自动装置AUTOMATCH TRANSFORMER 自动匹配变压器AUTOTUNE 自动调谐AUX=AUXILLIARY 辅助的;备份的AXIS 轴向的BACK 后面的BAFFLE 面板BALANCE 平衡BALANCED 已平衡的BAND 波段;频带BANDPASS 带通滤波BANK 组合BASE 基础;底层BASS 低音BLAMP 两路电子分音BLANK 空白的BOOST 升高;升压BOTTOM 底部;末端BRIDGE 电桥;跨接BUS=BUSSES母线;总线BUTTON 按钮;开关BYP=BYPASS 旁路CABLE 电线;电缆CALL 取回;呼出CANNON 卡侬CAPACITANCE 电容量CAPACITOR 电容器CARDIOID 心形话筒接收CARTRIDGE 软件卡CASSETTE 盒式录音(或录音机)CD=COMPACT DISC 激光唱机(袖珍唱机)CENTER 中心CHAIN 链;边锁CHAMBER 室、小室CH=CHANNEL 信号、通信CHARACTER 特征;特性CHARACTERISTING 特征CHECK 停顿;校验;抑制CHORUS 合唱CLEAR 消除;消掉CLICK 卡嗒声:编曲时的节奏点CLIP 削波(此时表示信号有峰值,削波失真)CLIPPING 削波;限制CLOCK 时钟CLOSE 关闭;停止CLUSTER 指多个音箱集合在一起,造成互相辅助的效果CNTRL=CONTROLL或CENTRAL 控制;中间COINCIDENT 两个或多个信号同步,或同相位信号集合在一起COMBINING 集合COMM=COMMUTATOR 换向的;切换的COMPACT 紧密的;紧凑的COMPARE 比较;对照COMPRESSION 压缩COMP=COMPRESSOR 压缩器COMPUTER 计算机;计算器CONDENSOR MIKE 电容话筒CONDUCTOR 导体CONNECTOR 连接器CONNECTION 连接;接头;接法CONSOLE 调音台CONTCT 接触器CONSTANT DIRECTIVITY 恒向性CONTINUOUS 连续(不断)CONTINUE 继续;延长CONTOUR 外形;轮廓CONTROL 控制CONTROLLED 被控制的CONTROLLER 控制器COPY 复制COUNTER 计数的CPS 每秒多少周CROSS 交叉CROSSOVER 分频的CROSSTALK 串音CUE 指示信号(在调音台中即为监听信号)CUEING 指示CURRENT 电流CURSOR 合成器显示窗口中的小星标CUT 削减;切断DATA 数据DAMP 阻尼;衰减DAMPING 阻尼的;衰减的DC=DIRECT CURRENT 直流电DECAY 衰减DECK (录音)座DELAY 延时;延时器DELETE 删去DENSITY 密度DEPTH 深度DIGITAL 数字式的;计数的DIFFUSION 扩散DISPLAY 显示器DISC=DISK 唱片、磁盘DISCO 迪斯科DIRECT 直接的DIRECTIONAL 方向;指向的DIRECTION 方向DISPERSION 声音分布DISTORTION 失真DLM 变弱(衰减)DOWN 向下DOUBLE 两倍的;双卡DOLBY 杜比(降噪系统)DRIVE 驱动DRY 原来的音频信号DRUM 鼓DUAL 双的;对偶的DUB=DUBBING 复制DUB=DUBBLE 复制DYNAMIC 动圈;动态DYNAMIC MIKE 动圈;话筒ECHO 回响;回声EDIT 剪辑;修改EFF=EFFECT 效果EFF/REV 效果/混响EFFICIENCY 效率EG 包络发生器EJECT 弹出;逐出ELECTRONIC 电子的ENCLOSORE 音箱ENCLOSURE 附件;围绕ENTER 入;进ENTEY 进入;输入(数据)ENVELOPE 包络线EQ=EQUALIZER 均衡器EQUALIZATION 均衡作用EQUIPPED 装备;准备EVENT EDIT 事件;剪辑EXCURSION 偏移;漂移EXP=EXPANDER 扩门EXT=EXTERNAL 外部的(外接)FACTOR 因子;系数FADER 增益调节器;衰减器;音量控制器FUNCTION 功能FB=FEED BACK 反馈(效果)返送FEED 馈入;馈洽FILTER 滤波器FLANGE、FLANGING 突缘;镶边FLAT 平直FLOATING 悬浮式的FM=FREQUENCY MODULATE 调频;频率调制FM TONE GENERATOR FM音源FOOT(BOARD)脚踏板FREQ=FREQUENCY 频率FREQUENCY BESPONSE 频率响应FREEZE 凝固FRONT 前面FULL AUTO 全自动的FULL RANGE 全音域FUSE 保险丝FX 效果辅助GAIN 增益GATE 门、选通GENERATOR 信号发生器GND 接地点GRAPHIC 图示;图形的GROUP 组GUITAR 吉它HALL 厅堂HARMONIC 谐波HARMONIC DISTORTION 谐波失真HEAD 磁头HEADROOM 动态余量;上限动态围HEADPHONE、HEADSET 耳机HEARING 听觉HF=HIGH FREQUENCY 高频HERTZ 赫兹HIGH 高的HIGH GAIN 高增益HIGH PASS 高通HORN (高音)号筒;号角HORNLOADED 号角处理HOLD 保持;无限延续H.P.F 高通滤波HUM 交流声;噪声IMPEDANCE 阻抗IMPEDANCE MATCH 阻抗匹配IMPULSE 很短的信号IN 进入工作状态INDICATOR 显示器INDUCTANCE 电感INDUCTOR 电感器;线圈INFINITE 无限的INPUT 输入INSERTION 插入INSERT 插入INTEGRATED 组合INTERCOM 对讲INTERCONNECT (使)互相联系INTROSKIP 移;跳INVERT 使反转JACK 插座JOB 事件KEY 键KEYBOARD 键盘KILL 消去KNOB 控钮LAMP 灯LEAD 导线;导管LED=LIGHT EMITTING DIODE 发光二极管LEFT 左边的;左声道LEVEL 电平LF=LOW FREQUENCY 低频LFO=LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATION 低频振荡信号LIMIT 极限电平LIMITER 限幅器LINE 线路LINEAR 线性LINEOUT 线路电压输出LINK 连结;连结的LOAD 寄存;负载LOCATE 找出;确定······位置LOGIC 逻辑的LOCKED 同步;锁定LONG 长的LOUDNESS 响度LOUDNESS CONTROL 低频增益控制LOW 低频LOW CUT 低频部分衰减LOW GAIN 低增益LOW PASS 低通LOW Z,LOW IMPEDANCE 低阻抗MAIN 主通道MARK 记号;标记MANUAL 手动的;手册MASTER 总路;主控制MAX=MAXIMAL 最大MEASURE 乐曲的;小节MEAS EDIT 小节剪辑METAL 金属(磁带)METER 仪表;表头MERIDIAN 顶点(的);峰值MIC=MICROPHONE 话筒MID=MIDDLE 中;中音MIDI 乐器数码接口MILLISECOND=MS 毫秒MIN=MINIMUM 最小MIX=MIXER 混合;混频、混音器、调音台MIXING 混合;混录MIDDLE FREQUENDY=MF 中频MODE 方式;状态MODULATOR 调制器MODULATION 调制MODULE 组件MODE SELECT 方式选择MON=MONITOR 监听MONO 单声道MOTOR 电机MULTIMETER 万用电表MUSIC 音乐;乐曲MUSIC POWER 音乐功率MUTE 哑音;哑掉MULTIPLE 复合的NO=NUMBER 第……号;NOISE 噪音NONE 无NORMAL 正常;普通的NR=NOISE REDUCTION 噪声消除;消噪系统OCTAVE 倍频程OHM 欧姆OFF 关OMNIDIRECTIONAL 无方向性ONLY 仅仅OPEN 开放;(打)开OPERATOR (合成器的)算子;操纵器OR 或OSC=OSCILLATOR 振荡器OSCILLOSCOPE 示波器OUTPUT 输出PAD 衰减器PAN=PANORANE 声像(控制)PARALLEL 平衡;并连PARAMETRER 参数;数据PARAMETRIC 参数均衡PASS 通过PASSIVE 被动PATCH 临时PATTERN 模仿PAUSE 中止;暂停PEAK 峰值PEAKING 峰值时状态PEAK POWER 峰值功率PERFORM 执行;施行PFL 推拉衰减器前监听。

调音单词

调音单词

调音单词AACTIVITY 动态指示器ADINST 调节ADVANCE 提开ADJUST 调整AFTER 在。

以后AFL 衰后监听AFS 先进的反馈抑制器ALL 全部ALIGNMENT 对齐AMPLIFIER 放大器AS 像作为ATTACK 启动时间AUTO 自动AUTO EQ 自动均衡Aux returns辅助返回Aux out 辅助输出Aux sends 辅助送出AUX RTN 辅助返回AUX?Bus 辅助母线AUX 辅助AUX SEND 辅助发送AUX IN 辅助输入接口AUX IN:辅助立体声输入旋钮调节辅助立体声输入的电平高低AUX IN STEREO:辅助立体声输入接口连接辅助的立体声输入设备AUX/FX OUTPUT MASTERS 辅助输出BBALANCE 平衡BALANCEOUTPUT:平衡输出BAND 频带BANNER 旗帜BADIRECTIONAL 双向性的BELL 钟型部位BRIDGED 桥接器BRPASS 旁路Bridging 桥接BNTTON 钮BUS 母线总线CCARDIOIDS 心形CANNON 卡侬CENTER 单声道Center out 中心输出CHAR 字符CHORUS FLANGE合唱法兰CHORUS DELAY合唱延迟CHORUS REVERB合唱混响CLIP 过载提示CLIP 消波提示CLOCK 时钟COM 压限器COMPLETE 完整COMPRESSOR压缩效果器CONTROL SYSTEM 控制系统CONTROL ROOM 控制室监听输出接口CONDENSER MICROPHONE 电容话筒COMPARE比较COUPLE 一对(连接)COURSE 过程CONTRAST 对比度CONNECT 连接CONTINUE 连续COMPLETE 完整COUNTERACTING PROXIMITY EFFECT抗近距离效应CROWN 顶端CLEAR 清除CROSSOVER 混合音乐C-R out 房间控室监听输出CUE 选听开关CURSOR 光标CUE 监听DDESIRED 欲望DELAY:延迟效果旋钮调节为输入信号做延迟效果处理的强度DELAY ECHO 延迟回声DELAY REVERB延迟混响DRIVERACK PA 音箱处理器Direct out 直接输出Direct 直接DIGITALREV 数码混响发生器DIR 直接输出的意思DIR PREDISPLAY 电平指示器DIS TOR TIOM 失真DOWN 向下DOLBY 杜比降噪DONE 完成DONBLE 双的DUAL 双的DYNAMICS 动态DYNAMIC MICROPHONE 动圈话筒EECNO 回响Echo 回声效果ECHO:混响EDIT 编辑EFF:效果电平控制EFF MASTER 效果输出电平控制EFF RETURN 效果返回输出EFF 效果电平控制EFF.SEND:输出至效果器旋钮调节输出至外接效果器的信号的电平高低EFFECT SEND:调音台输出至效果器接口将输入信号送出至外部效果器EFF PAN 效果相位控制EFF RET 效果返回电平控制EFF MON 效果至监听系统电平控制EFF OUT 效果输出EFFECT 效果器EFFECTS LVL/BAL 效果暂息/平衡Effect?Bus 效果线EFX 效果EFX SEND 分路效果信号控制EFXPAN 效果声像控制EFXMONITOR 效果监听控制EFXRETURN 外接效果器返回电平控制EFXSENDJACK 总效果发送端EFX.MASTER:效果输出电平控制EFX.PAN:效果相位控制EFX.RET:效果返回电平控制EFF.RET:效果器返回衰减器EFX.RETURN:效果返回输入EFFECT RETURN:效果器返回调音台接口将经过外部效果器处理送回的信号接入EFX.MON:效果送监听系统电平控制EFF.MON:效果器至监听旋钮调节音源通过效果器处理后,输出至监听的大小EFX.OUT:效果输出ELIMINATION 排除enter 输入EQ 均衡EQUALIZER:均衡器EQCONTROLS 音调均衡控制器EQUALIZATION 均衡EQUALIZER (EQ)均衡器EQ IN 均衡器接入EQ IN(OUT):均衡器接入/退出按键EXIT 退出EXPANDER 扩展器FFADER 衰减器推子FACT 全自动校准FAST 快速FADER 增益调节器FB(FEED BACK)返送FEET 英尺FEEDBACK 反馈frequency RANGE频率范围FREQUENCY 频率,次数Front and rear panel layout 前后面板布局FREQ 扫频FLATTEN 使。

盾构机部件英语翻译

盾构机部件英语翻译

Designation 名称HYDRAULIC MOTOR 液压马达,液压发动机HYDRAULIC CYLINDER 液压油缸DOUBLE ACTION BREAK V ALVE 双档制动阀LOWERING BRAKE V ALVE 下引制动阀SWITCH ELEMENT 开关元件V ALVE BLOCK 阀块PISTON PUMP 活塞泵PRESSURE GAUGE 压力计BRACKET 支架PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关PROTECTIVE CAP 保护帽V ALVE 阀CASING PRESSURE SCALE 称重传感器BASE FRAME PRESSURE SCALES 称重传感器底座V ALVE PLATE 阀板NON-RETURN V ALVE 单向阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀ENTRY PLATE 入口板PLATE 板INNER PLATE 内板ASSEMBL Y KIT 装配组件SCREW 螺杆SEALING NUT 密封螺母MOUNTING FRAME 安装架STEEL PLATE HOT-ROLLED 热轧钢板STEEL TUBE SEAMLESS 无缝钢管MAINTENANCE UNIT 保持装置TANK 水箱DRILLING HAMMER 钻头SEALING KIT 密封件SHANK ADAPTER 柄适配器CONVERSION KIT转换套件TOOLS 工具CYLINDER 气缸SEAL 密封SCRAPER 刮刀PIPE 管ROUND BAR BRASS 圆条黄铜PISTON 活塞PISTON ROD 活塞杆PRESSURE SPRING 压力弹簧SCREW CONNECTION 螺纹接口SOUND ABSORBER 消声器DIRT TRAP 排尘器PUMP WITH HYDRO MOTOR 泵水力马达SEALING SET 密封装置GAMMA PUMP 伽马泵PRESSURE CONTROLER 压力控制器PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表DIRECTIONAL CONTROL V ALVE 定向控制阀PIPING HOUSING 管路CHECK V ALVE 止回阀FRAME 框架CONSOLE 操纵台ANGLE STEEL BAR UNEQUAL LEG 角钢筋不平等腿PRECISION STEEL TUBE WELDED 精密钢管焊接CLAMP 钢丝钳HEX.HEAD SCREW 头螺钉WASHER 垫圈MOUNTING RAIL NUT GALV ANIZED 安装轨电镀螺母CONNECTION PLATE FOR V ALVE 连接板阀PRESSURE TRANSDUCER STANDARD 压力传感器平台SENSOR 传感器ROTARY SENSOR 旋转传感器MAX PRESSURE PROTECTION 最大压力保护COVER 封皮SPACER BLOCK 垫块DISTANCE PLATE 隔板O-RING 橡胶圈HIGH PRESSURE FILTER 高压滤油器DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压差开关ELECTRIC MOTOR 电动机V ARIABLE DISPLACEMENT 可调泵COIL FOR DIRECTIONAL V ALVE 定向阀线圈FLANGE BALL VALVE 法兰球阀DIRECTIONAL SEAT VALVE 定向座阀SOLENOID COIL 螺丝管COUPLING ROTEX 耦合测速发电机PUMP SUPPORT 泵支架DAMPING RAIL 缓冲槽COUPLING 耦合GEAR RING 齿圈HYDRAULIC ENGINE 液压发动机BASIC MODULE 基础模块CURRENT REGULATION V ALVE 电流调节阀门CARTRIDGE 管壳PRESSURE V ALVE WITHOUT ADJUSTMPROPORTIONAL PRESSURE RELIEF 比例减压阀MAGNETIC DIRECT CURRENT 电磁直流电SEAL SET PRESSURE LIMITING V AL 密封限制压力瓦尔DIRECTIONAL SEAT VALVE 方向控制阀DIRECTIONAL CONTROL SLIDE V ALV 换向阀滑动PROPORTIONAL V ALVE MODULE 比例阀模块STEERING V ALVE 导向阀DOUBLE COUNTER BALANCE V ALVE 双反平衡阀LOWERING BRAKE HOLD V ALVE CARTRBRAKE HYDRAULIC BLOCK 液压刹车模块CHOKE V ALVE CARTRIDGE 插装式节流阀SHUTTLE V ALVE CARTRIDGE 插装式换向阀V ALVE INSERT 阀密封垫PLANETARY GEAR 行星齿轮LINE BREAKING SAFETY FUSE 保险丝SOLENOID COIL 电磁阀芯PROPORTIONAL V ALVE 比例阀REDUCTION 减少ROUND STEEL BAR HOT-ROLLED 圆钢筋热轧TELESCOPIC UNIT ERECTOR 拼装机收缩单元PROPORTIONAL V ALVE MODULE 比例阀模块STEERING V ALVE 导向阀INTERMEDIATE PLATE 中间板ONE-WAY RESTRICTOR ZP zp型单向节流阀DIRECTIONAL CONTROL V ALVE 方向控制阀PRESSURE REDUCING V ALVE ZP zp型减压阀SHIELD ARTICULATION CYLINDER 盾构机铰接油缸CONTROL BLOCK SCHIELD ARTICULAADAPTER PLATE 垫板MAGNET 磁铁HYDRAULIC BLOCK 液压锁PLANETARY GEARBOX 行星齿轮箱AIR VESSEL 空气罐PASSINGPOWER UNIT 供电装置CHECK V ALVE ZP zp型单向阀CURRENT REGULATING V ALVE BLOCK 当前调节阀块TRACTION CYLINDER 动力缸ONE-WAY RESTRICTOR ZP zp型单向节流阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀组BLADDER ACCUMULATOR 蓄能器SLIDE BLOCK 滑块ROTARY SHAFT LIP TYPE SEAL 转轴唇形密封PLANET CARRIER 行星齿轮架RETAINING RING 弹簧卡环PIN 栓CYLINDER HEAD SCREW 汽缸盖螺丝ROLLER BEARING 滚珠轴承WHEEL 轮子JUNCTION PLATE 连接板GROOVED BALL BEARING 带槽球轴承AXIAL PISTON PUMP 轴向活塞泵FILTER 过滤CLOGGING INDICATOR 油滤阻塞指示器GAUGE SLIDE 游标卡尺NOZZLE 喷嘴GAS ACCUMULATOR 气体积蓄器HIGH PRESSURE FILTER 高压滤芯DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压差开关CAP OF CLAMPING BOX 帽夹盒BOTTOM PART OF CLAMPING BOX 夹盒底部JUNCTION PLATE FOR ELECTRIC 电动连接板GROUT PUMP 砂浆泵V ALVE DISC 蝶阀THRUST RING 止推环PISTON GUIDE 活塞导承SLURRY PISTON 泥浆泵用活塞GUIDE BUSH FOR PUMP KSP ksp泵的直导套STROKE COUNTER 冲程计数器BRIDGE 连接桥PROXIMITY SWITCH 接近开关SPARE PART备件HAND LEVER 手制动柄DAMPING RAIL 缓冲槽GUIDE BUSHING 导套MOBIL DIRECTIONAL V ALVE 美孚换向阀DOUBLE CHECK V ALVE 双止回阀FLOW DIVIDER V ALVE 分流阀REPLENISH-VENTILATION FILTER 通风过滤器VENTILATION FILTER 过滤器SCREW PUMP AGGREGA T 螺杆泵动力单元AXIAL FACE SEAL 轴向面密封SCREW SPINDEL PUMP 螺杆泵ADJUSTMENT BUSH 调整套DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 深槽滚珠轴承LEVEL WATCHDOG液位电子狗RESISTANCE THERMOMETER 电阻温度计THERMOMETER 温度计PROTECTION PIPE 管路AQUA SENSOR 湿度传感器LEVEL SENSOR 液位传感器REDUCING CONNECTION PIECE 减少连接块PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表COMPRESSED AIR TANK 压缩空气罐STEEL TANK 金属结构块SHUTTING GATE 关闭门SAFETY V ALVE 安全阀SWITCHING HANDLE 手柄开关FORGING BALL V ALVE 锻造球阀PRESSURE LIMITING V ALVE 限压阀MAINTENANCE DISPLAY OPTICAL 维修光电显示器SOLENOID V ALVE 电磁阀V ALVE CONE 锥形阀GASKET 垫圈PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER 板式换热器ADAPTER 秆尾DISTRIBUTOR 分配阀FLOW LIMITER 下限位GREASE PUMP 油脂泵DRIVE MOTOR PNEUMATIC 气动马达DAM RING 止水环CA TCHER 捕捉器AXIS 轴REPAIR KIT 维修工具BEARING 轴承RETAINING SCREW 固定螺丝PRESSURE CYLINDER 压力缸PACKING 填充物TENSION PIN 绷紧空心销SPRING-TYPE STRAIGHT PIN 弹簧直销FIXING DEVICE 固定装置TOGGLE 开关SEQUENCE PLATE 序列板TWO POST RAM 双联内存GROOVED RING 槽环GLASS 玻璃REGULATOR 调节器BUTTON 按钮PROXIMITY SWITCH INDUCTIVE 接近感应开关MANOMETER 压力表CENTERING BOLT 定心螺栓NEEDLE VALVE 针阀MEMBRANE 薄膜SNAP RING 卡环BALL VALVE WITH PNEUM. 带气球阀MAINTENANCE INDICATION 维修说明THREE-PHASE MOTOR 三相电机WOODRUFF KEY 半圆键SCREW WHEEL 螺旋齿轮PNEUM. SWIVEL DRIVE 气动万向扳手NIPPLE 铜头SEGMENT DISTRIBUTOR SIXFOLD 六叶的配电器电扇PISTON DETECTOR 活塞式探测器2WAY V ALVE 2通阀WATER FILTER 水滤芯FILTER BAG 滤芯带PRESSURE RING 耐压环COMPRESSOR 压缩机SHAFT 轴SHAFT SLEEVE 轴套CLAW PIECE 爪型器CENTRIFUGAL PUMP UNIT 离心泵装置PARALLEL KEY 平面键V-RING 密封圈CASING WEAR RING 泵壳密封圈HOSE 胶皮管COMPENSATOR 自耦变压器TEMPERATURE SENSOR 温度传感器FLOWMETER 流量计WATER TANK PRESSURELESS 无压水箱SEAL INSPECTION OPENING 密封检测口RETURN FLOW INHIBITOR 回流抑制剂LEVER 拉杆BOA COMPACT V ALVE 蟒蛇紧凑型阀SHUT-OFF DAMPER 关闭闸板HEX.HEAD SCREW ZP zp型头螺钉HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器DRUM 鼓NOZZEL 喷嘴EXHAUSTER WITH LOCK 有锁的排风机QUICK ASPIRATOR 快速抽吸机AIR INFLOW INTERLOCK 空气流入连锁AXIAL CONE NOZZLE 轴向锥喷嘴CLEANER 清洁器SLEEVE COUPLING 套筒联轴节LIP SEAL 唇形密封T-PIECE T型块FEATHER KEY 导向键ANGULAR CONTACT BALL BEARING 向心推力球轴承LINK CLAMP 连接夹JOINT SHAFT 接轴LINK SLEEVE 袖口钮ROTOR 转子STA TOR 定子NUT 螺母JOINT BOLT 连接螺栓SEPARATEL Y DRIVEN FAN 分别驱动风扇ECCENTRIC SCREW PUMP 偏心泵GEAR MOTOR 齿轮马达MECHANICAL SEAL 机械密封PLUG SCREW 堵头螺钉LIQUID LEVEL INDICATOR 液位计AMPLIFIER 放大器FREQUENCY CARD 频谱COIL 线圈BELL 铃QUENCH FLUID VESSEL 淬火液容器STEEL JACKET PUMP UNIT 钢管泵机组GASKET SUCTION SIDE 垫片吸力面CASING PUMP 套管泵CENTRIFUGAL WHEEL 离心叶轮SPECTACLES 眼镜LABYRINTH 迷宫LUBRICATOR NIPPLE 注油器接头GREASE RETAINER 护脂圈ROLLER BEARING 滚珠轴承ADAPTER 适配器THREADED PIN 螺纹销BEARING BLOCK 轴承座CONICAL SPRING W ASHER 锥形弹性垫圈COMPRESSED AIR PUMP 空压机泵HEX.NUTV ALVE BALL NEOPRENE 橡胶球阀BUMPER缓冲器CONVEYANCE COMPARTMENTMEMBRANE NEOPRENE 橡胶模DIAPHRAGM SHAFT 薄膜连接器SILENCER 消声器GASKET 垫圈AIR V ALVE 气动球阀SUBMERSIBLE MOTOR DRIVEN PUMP 水下电机驱动泵FLOAT SWITCH 浮动开关SPINDLE 轴PNEUMA TIC DRIVE 气动传动装置ANNUNCIATOR 报警器SIGHT GLASS 视镜EXHAUST VENTILATION PLUG 排风机插头REGULATOR 校准器CABLE SOCKET FOR CONNECTOR 电缆线插座的连接器HOSE 软管SLIDER 滑动器REGULATOR SUPPL Y AIR 空气补给调节DIRT TRAP 排尘器SUCTION FILTER 吸滤器FEED WHEELS 进料轮STRIP CHART RECORDER DOUBLE 条形图标记录器CASSETTE 风筒SILENCER 消声器ATTENUATOR 衰减器DIFFUSER 扩散器ROLLER 滚轴ROPE CLAMP SYSTEM 缆绳紧锁单元V ACUUM FILTER 真空过滤器FILTER CARTRIDGE 滤芯V ACUUM PUMP 真空泵RAM 随机存储器TAPPET KEY 控制杆ELECTROV ALVE 电磁阀。

限幅器指标

限幅器指标

限幅器指标1. 介绍限幅器(Limiter),又称为压缩器(Compressor),是一种常用的音频处理器。

它主要用于控制音频信号的动态范围,确保音频信号在播放或录制过程中的稳定性。

限幅器具有许多指标,用于衡量其性能和效果。

本文将对限幅器指标进行全面、详细、完整和深入的探讨。

2. 限幅器指标的重要性限幅器指标是评估限幅器性能的关键因素。

通过了解和了解这些指标,我们可以更好地选择和使用限幅器,以满足不同的音频处理需求。

以下是一些常见的限幅器指标:3. 频率响应频率响应是限幅器处理不同频率范围的能力的量化指标。

它通常以分贝(dB)为单位,表示在不同频率下限幅器对音频信号的增益或衰减程度。

频率响应越平坦,限幅器处理音频信号的能力越好。

因此,较好的限幅器应具有较为平坦的频率响应。

4. 动态范围动态范围是限幅器处理音频信号幅度变化的能力的指标。

它通常以分贝为单位,表示限幅器能够提供的动态范围。

较大的动态范围意味着限幅器能够处理更大范围的音频信号幅度变化,保持音频信号的稳定性。

动态范围是衡量限幅器性能的重要指标之一。

5. 失真率失真率是指限幅器处理音频信号时引入的失真程度。

失真通常包括谐波失真和交调失真。

谐波失真是指限幅器非线性响应导致的输出信号中包含原始信号的倍频成分。

交调失真是指限幅器输入信号中的不同频率成分被混合并产生新的频率成分。

失真率越低,限幅器处理音频信号的准确性越高。

6. 响应时间响应时间是限幅器对音频信号幅度变化的响应速度。

它通常用毫秒(ms)来表示,表示限幅器在检测到信号变化后所需的时间来调整增益。

响应时间越短,限幅器对音频信号的动态范围的控制越精确。

7. 噪声水平噪声水平是指限幅器在处理音频信号时引入的噪声水平。

噪声通常由限幅器电路和元件引起,对于音频信号的质量有较大影响。

较好的限幅器应具有较低的噪声水平,以确保音频信号的清晰度和准确性。

8. 使用限幅器的建议为了获得最佳的音频处理效果,以下是一些建议:8.1 设置合适的阈值和比率阈值和比率是限幅器的两个重要参数。

音响英语词汇

音响英语词汇
Ambient stereo mic 立体声环境话筒
amplified sound 扩声
Amplifier 功放
Amplitude resolution 振幅解析度
Amplitude response 振幅响应
Binding post 接线柱
Black-out 遮光、暗场
boost 提升(一般指低音),放大,增强
Box 包厢
Box, enclosure, cabinet, frame 音箱箱体
----------------------- Page 2-----------------------
Active 内置分频式 passive 外置分频式
Addition 叠加
Alignment 调试
all pass 全通
Aluminum end plate 铝制后板
Full metering 表桥或(LED 电平表)
discrete 分立的
dispersion angle 扩散角
Dispersion 散布,传播
Downfill 下区补音
Dress circle 包厢(上等座位)
Drive train 驱动系统
Driver 驱动单元,high driver 高音单元 low driver 低音单元
Flightcase 航空箱
Flood 散光
Foot candle 烛光数
Footprint 晶体管的元件封装,代码尺寸,位面积
Free air resonance 自由场谐振频率
Free field 自由声场
Frequency response=Frequenzgang
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Precision L imiter(精密限幅器)
Precision L imiter插件程序窗口图
Input(输入)
这个旋钮用于调整输入到限幅器中的信号电平。

提升输入电平将会导致更多的压缩(在输入信号超过0分贝时)。

缺省值是0分贝。

可用范围是-­‐6分贝至24分贝。

Output(输出)
这个旋钮用于调整从限幅器输出的信号电平。

它不影响限幅量。

限幅器在内部始终将信号限制到0分贝,其输出电平的调整实际上是通过对这个内部电平进行衰减来实现的。

另外,输入控制器能够驱使信号超过0分贝来取得更多的限幅。

在将信号混录到硬盘时,如果限幅器是信号路径中的最后一个处理器,那么其输出值将会是被合成音频文件的最大峰值电平。

缺省值是-­‐0.10分贝。

可用范围是-­‐12分贝至0分贝。

Release(停止)
这个旋钮用于设定限幅器的停止时间。

缺省值是Auto(自动)。

可用范围是0.01毫秒至1秒。

将旋钮顺时针旋转到底来启用自动方式。

在自动方式下,停止时间取决于音频信号。

单独的波峰使用较快的停止时间,而连续的波峰则使用较慢的停止时间。

Mode(模式)
这个切换器用于设定限幅器的启动方式。

在模式A和模式B之间进行切换会产生微妙的声音变化。

模式A是缺省方式,适合于大多数的声音信号,而模式B则特别适用于最小的和(或)声学的声音信号,产生一种更加微妙的听感
Power(电源)
这个控制器用于设定是否启用处理器。

当设定为Off(断开)时,插件程序将被停用,并且会减少UAD D SP(数字信号处理器)的使用率。

当插件程序被这个开关旁路(但是没有被宿主程序旁路)时,其电平表显示的是未经处理的输入信号电平。

K-­‐System(K系统)
这台压缩器有精确的,经过校准的立体声电平表。

它提供了使用K系统电平表的选项。

K系统由业界著名的音频工程师Bob K atz设计,本质上是一种将电平表和监听电平相整合的方法,为将声音信号的响度标准化而提供非常有效的平均电平和峰值电平可视化环境。

整合的电平表/监听系统
K系统不仅仅是一个电平表系统,它还集成了校准监听系统电平的功能。

在完整的K系统规范中,电平表上的0分贝表示监听输出电平在每一个通道上的声压级(SPL)为83分贝(在两个立体声通道上为86分贝),测试信号采用20赫兹至20千赫兹的粉红噪声,声压计设定为C加权慢速(即平均值)响应方式。

可调整的电平表刻度
在K系统中,能够使用可调整刻度的响度表来提供具有不同动态范围量和峰值储备的操作方式,这是因为可移动的0分贝刻度始终对应着相同标准的监听声压级。

这台压缩器为不同的用途提供了不同类型的电平表。

Type(类型)
这个切换器用于设定电平表刻度中0分贝的位置。

共有三种不同的K系统电平表刻度,分别是0分贝位于满刻度值下面20分贝,14分贝,或12分贝的位置上,用于满足不同用途对于峰值储备和信噪比的需求。

每一种类型都会显示均方值(有效值)电平,峰值电平,以及峰值保持电平(全局峰值电平)。

K-­‐20
K-­‐20模式在满刻度值下面20分贝处显示0分贝。

此标准适用于大动态范围的音频信号,例如交响乐或供影院所使用的声音。

K-­‐14
K-­‐14模式在满刻度值下面14分贝处显示0分贝。

此标准适用于大多数供家庭收听的,被适度压缩过的音频信号,例如摇滚音乐,流行音乐,以及民间音乐。

K-­‐12
K-­‐12模式在满刻度值下面12分贝处显示0分贝。

此标准适用于广播所使用的音频信号。

Peak-­‐RMS(峰值-­‐均方值)
这是普通的数字式电平表,0分贝代表满刻度数字编码。

注意:当电平表在K系统方式下工作时,所显示的均方值电平要比相同信号电平在Peak-­‐RMS(峰值-­‐均方值)方式下所显示的高出3.01分贝。

这是为了符合AES-­‐17规范,使峰值和平均值的测量能够达到和使用正弦波进行测量时相同的分贝值。

Meter R esponse(电平表响应)
主立体声输入/输出电平表实际上同时显示了三种电平:均方值电平,峰值电平,以及峰值保持电平。

峰值保持电平显示的是最大瞬时峰值,其更新间隔时间取决于Hold(保持)控制器的状态,最大瞬时峰值也会在电平表的右侧用文本的方式显示出来。

单击Clear(清零)按钮可以将峰值保持电平清零。

当插件程序被Power(电源)开关旁路(但是没有被宿主程序旁路)时,其电平表仍然是处于工作状态。

Gain R eduction M eter(增益衰减电平表)
这个电平表用于显示限幅器的增益衰减量。

只有在输入信号的电平超过0分贝时才会产生增益衰减。

因此,提升输入电平通常会导致更多的增益衰减。

Meter(电平表)
这个切换器用于设定主立体声电平表的信号源。

Input(输入)
当设定为输入方式时,主立体声电平表显示输入到限幅器中的信号电平,此电平不受输入旋钮的影响。

Output(输出)
当设定为输出方式时,主立体声电平表显示从限幅器输出的信号电平,此电平同时受输入旋钮和输出旋钮的影响。

Scale(刻度)
这个切换器用于提高主立体声电平表的分辨率。

电平表在Normal(普通)和Zoom(放大)模式下所显示的电平范围取决于电平表的Type(类型)设置。

主立体声电平表在普通模式下使用线性方式(即发光二极管图段之间的电平差值是相同的),而在放大模式下则使用两个不同的线性范围来提高精确度。

K-­‐20
在普通模式下,计量范围是-­‐40分贝至20分贝,线性响应是每图段0.5分贝。

在放大模式下,计量范围是-­‐8分贝至20分贝,从-­‐8分贝至15分贝的线性响应是每图段0.2分贝,从15分贝至20分贝的线性响应是每图段0.1分贝。

K-­‐14
在普通模式下,计量范围是-­‐46分贝至14分贝,线性响应是每图段0.5分贝。

在放大模式下,计量范围是-­‐10分贝至14分贝,线性响应是每图段0.2分贝。

K-­‐12
在普通模式下,计量范围是-­‐48分贝至12分贝,线性响应是每图段0.5分贝。

在放大模式下,计量范围是-­‐12分贝至12分贝,线性响应是每图段0.2分贝。

Peak-­‐RMS(峰值-­‐均方值)
在普通模式下,计量范围是-­‐60分贝至0分贝,线性响应是每图段0.5分贝。

在放大模式下,计量范围是-­‐18分贝至0分贝,从-­‐18分贝至-­‐6分贝的线性响应是每图段0.2分贝,从-­‐6分贝至0分贝的线性响应是每图段0.1分贝。

Hold(保持)
这个切换器用于设定峰值数值在主立体声电平表上和增益衰减电平表上保持的时间量。

它同时作用于峰值发光二极管显示和峰值文本显示。

可用数值为3秒,10秒,和∞(无限)。

Clear(清零)
这个按钮用于将主立体声电平表上和增益衰减电平表上的峰值数值清零。

它同时作用于峰值发光二极管显示和峰值文本显示。

涂云 编译。

相关文档
最新文档