静安区2017学年第二学期学习思品答案

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人教版2016—2017学年度下学期学业水平抽测二年级思品试卷(含答案)

人教版2016—2017学年度下学期学业水平抽测二年级思品试卷(含答案)

座位号:□□二年级 品德与生活试卷·第1页(共4页) 二年级 品德与生活试卷·第2页(共4页)人教版2016—2017学年度下学期学业水平抽测二年级 品德与生活试卷(全卷共五个大题,共 37个小题;满分100分,考试用时90分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分注意:请按试卷上的题号顺序在相应位置作答,在草稿纸上答题无效。

一、用心思考,我会填。

(每空1分,共20分。

)1、动物是人类的 ,要努力保护它们的 。

2、当老师和同学帮助我时,我会对他们说 。

3、钱来之不易,我们应 花钱, 用钱。

4、我们小朋友的节日是六月一日 节。

5、大师并非生来就是 ,但他们从小 、 、好探索。

6、班级就是我们的 ,美化要靠 、 、 。

7、 是中国的国旗,少先队员要佩戴 。

8、过有信号灯和人行横道的马路时,要做到:红灯 、绿灯 、马路行走靠 右行。

9、见面 笑,邻里 好。

10、家乡是我们从小生长的地方,我爱我的 。

二、仔细推搞,我来选。

(把正确答案的序号填入括号)(每小题2分,共20分)1、可以在夏季玩的游戏是( )。

A 、堆雪人B 、春游C 、游泳2、“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水”。

这句话是( )说的。

A 、爱迪生B 、鲁班C 、牛顿 3、大家都说我的字写得漂亮,我( )。

A 、不需多练习B 、这样就可以了C 、不用在练字了D 、要写得更好 4、中国的首都是( )。

A 、北京B 、上海C 、广西D 、河南 5、和同学闹了意见后,哪种行为是正确的?( )A 、主动和好B 、生气大哭C 、不理他D 、吵架 6、下面社区不文明的行为是( )。

A 、整齐停放车辆B 、清洁小区环境C 、从楼上随意丢垃圾D 、爱护社区的花草树木 7、运动会倡导( )。

A 、“谁赢谁厉害”B 、“友谊第一,比赛第二”C 、“比赛第一,友谊第二”8、儿童节快到了,我们要美化教室,下面做法不对的是( )。

A 、积极参加B 、和我没有关系,不用参加C 、和同伴一起出主意评卷人 得分评卷人 得分教办 学校(完小) 年级: 班级: 姓名: 考号: 下 装 订 线二年级 品德与生活试卷·第3页(共4页) 二年级 品德与生活试卷·第4页(共4页)9、学校开运动会,下面做法不对的是( )。

思品作业本答案

思品作业本答案

思品作业本答案第一单元世界在我心中第一节感受今日世界11(1)和平与发展。

和平促进发展,发展增进和平。

和平与发展已成为不可阻挡的历史潮流。

和平来之不易.当前世界维持了总体和平的局面,世界经济获得了前所未有的发展。

但和平与发展的道路并不平坦。

(2)不会。

因为和平与发展的道路并不平坦,霸权主义在威胁着世界的和平与发展,领土争端导致的局部冲突时起时伏,各种分裂势力、恐怖势力和宗教极端势力给国际社会不断带来危害;落后、贫困、危机、债务这些抹不去的阴影与人类相随,整个世界经济形势依然严峻;环境、资源、人口等全球性的问题还很严重。

(3)坚定和平与发展的信念;积极宣传和平与发展;与破坏和平与发展的行为作斗争;为中国的发展努力学习等。

(言之有理即可) 12.(1)网络是一把双刃剑,运用得当可以给我们的学习、生活带来便利,运用不当则会起反作用。

(2)合理、合法运用网络;自觉抵制网络上不健康的内容;不利用网络做违法犯罪的事;合理安排上网时间,让网络为我们的生活、学习服务不可能孤立地生存与发展,特别是对那些长期依赖发展中国家资源、原料、劳动力与市场的发达国家来说更是如此。

在同一个地球上,发达国家的安全更依赖于发展中国家的繁荣与稳定。

因此,解决贫困问题是全人类的共同责任。

14.(1)《京都议定书》是为了解决温室效应导致全球气候变暖这一环境问题。

(2)不是。

美国拒绝批准《京都议定书》主要是为了维护自身的经济利益,而其发展往往是以大量消耗发展中国家的资源和破坏生态环境为代价的。

(3)责任:发达国家对全球环境问题负有更多更大的责任.发展中国家同样负有不可推卸的责任。

对策:地球是我们共有的家园,大家应共同行动起来,树立全球观念,肩负起保护环境的使命。

要提高全人类的环境意识,走可持续发展道路。

第二单元关爱自然关爱人类第一节共同的问题共同的选择10.(1)经济发展与环境保护的矛盾。

(2)应坚持科学发展观,实施可持续发展战略,促使经济发展与资源、环境相协调,在人与自然的和谐共处中谋求经济和社会的发展进步。

2024年上海静安区高三二模数学试卷和答案

2024年上海静安区高三二模数学试卷和答案

上海静安区2023-2024学年第二学期教学质量调研高三数学试卷本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.2024.4一、填空题(本大题共12小题,满分54分)第1小题至第6小题每个空格填对得4分,第7小题至第12小题每个空格填对得5分,考生应在答题纸的相应编号后填写答案,否则一律得零分.1.中国国旗上所有颜色组成的集合为________.2.已知i 是虚数单位,复数i2i++=m z 是纯虚数,则实数m 的值为________.3.函数xxy +-=21ln的定义域为________.4.若单位向量a 、b 满足⊥a b,则=-||a ________.5.某地区高三年级2000名学生参加了地区教学质量调研测试,已知数学测试成绩X 服从正态分布),100(2σN (试卷满分150分),统计结果显示,有320名学生的数学成绩低于80分,则数学分数属于闭区间]120,80[的学生人数约为_______.6.已知物体的位移d (单位:m)与时间t (单位:s)满足函数关系t d sin 2=,则在时间段)6,2(∈t 内,物体的瞬时速度为s /m 1的时刻=t _______(单位:s).7.已知等比数列的前n 项和为a S nn +⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=21,则a 的值为________.8.在下列关于实数b a 、的四个不等式中,恒成立的是_______.(请填入全部正确的序号)①ab b a 2≥+;②ab b a ≥⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+22;③||||||b a b a -≤-;④1222-≥+b b a .9.正四棱锥ABCD P -底面边长为2,高为3,则点A 到不经过点A 的侧面的距离为_______.10.某工厂生产的产品以100个为一批.在进行抽样检查时,只从每批中抽取10个来检查,如果发现其中有次品,则认为这批产品是不合格的.假定每一批产品中的次品最多不超过2个,并且其中恰有i (=i 0,1,2)个次品的概率如下:一批产品中有次品的个数i012概率0.30.50.2则各批产品通过检查的概率为________.(精确到0.01)11.已知实数)6,0(∈a ,记))(a x x x f -=.若函数)(x f y =在区间[]2,0上的最小值为2-,则a 的值为________.12.我们称右图的曲线为“爱心线”,其上的任意一点),(y x P 都满足方程022||2||222=+-+-y x y y x x .现将一边在x 轴上,另外两个顶点在爱心线上的矩形称为心吧.若已知点⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-2,22M 到“爱心线”上任意一点的最小距离为d ,则用d 表示心吧面积的最大值为_______.xy O二、选择题(本大题共4小题,满分18分)第13题、14题各4分,第15题、16题各5分.每题有且仅有一个正确答案,考生应在答题纸的相应编号上,将代表答案的小方格涂黑.13.函数)(cos sin 2R ∈-=x x x y 的最小正周期为…………………………………………()A .2π;B .π;C .23π;D .2π.14.设m ,n 是两条不同的直线,α,β是两个不同的平面,下列命题中真命题是………()A .若m ∥α,n ∥α,则m ∥n ;B .若m ⊂α,n ⊂β,m ∥n ,则α∥β;C .若m ⊥α,n ∥α,则m ⊥n ;D .若m ⊂α,n ⊂α,m ∥β,n ∥β,则α∥β.15.设1>a ,则双曲线1)1(2222=+-a y a x 的离心率e 的取值范围是…………………………()A .)2,2(;B .)5,2(;C .)5,2(;D .)5,2(.16.如果一个非空集合G 上定义了一个运算*,满足如下性质,则称G 关于运算*构成一个群.(1)封闭性,即对于任意的G b a ∈,,有G b a ∈*;(2)结合律,即对于任意的G c b a ∈,,,有))(c b a c b a **=**(;(3)对于任意的G b a ∈,,方程b a x =*与b y a =*在G 中都有解.例如,整数集Z 关于整数的加法(+)构成群,因为任意两个整数的和还是整数,且满足加法结合律,对于任意的∈b a ,Z ,方程b a x =+与b y a =+都有整数解;而实数集R 关于实数的乘法(⨯)不构成群,因为方程10=⨯y 没有实数解.以下关于“群”的真命题有………………………………………………………………()1自然数集N 关于自然数的加法(+)构成群;2有理数集Q 关于有理数的乘法(⨯)构成群;3平面向量集关于向量的数量积(⋅)构成群;4复数集C 关于复数的加法(+)构成群.A .0个;B .1个;C .2个;D .3个.三、解答题(本大题共5题,满分78分)解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤.17.(满分12分)共2个小题,第1小题满分6分,第2小题满分6分.在△ABC 中,角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ,已知3=a ,5=b ,7=c .(1)求角C 的大小;(2)求)sin(C A +的值.18.(满分15分)共3个小题,第1小题满分5分,第2小题满分10分.某高中随机抽取100名学生,测得他们的身高(单位:cm),按照区间[)165,160,[)170,165,[)175,170,[)180,175,[]185,180分组,得到样本身高的频率分布直方图(如下图所示).(1)求身高不低于170cm 的学生人数;(2)将身高在[170,175),[175,180),[180,185]区间内的学生依次记为A ,B ,C 三个组,用分层抽样的方法从三个组中抽取6人.①求从这三个组分别抽取的学生人数;②若要从6名学生中抽取2人,求B 组中至少有1人被抽中的概率.19.(满分15分)共2个小题,第1小题满分6分,第2小题满分9分.如图1所示,ABCD 是水平放置的矩形,32=AB ,2=BC .如图2所示,将ABD 沿矩形的对角线BD 向上翻折,使得平面⊥ABD 平面BCD .(1)求四面体ABCD 的体积V ;(2)试判断与证明以下两个问题:①在平面BCD 上是否存在经过点C 的直线l ,使得AD l ⊥?②在平面BCD 上是否存在经过点C 的直线l ,使得AD l //?ABCD ABCD图1图220.(满分18分)共3个小题,每个小题均是满分6分.江南某公园内正在建造一座跨水拱桥.如平面图所示,现已经在地平面以上造好了一个外沿直径为20米的半圆形拱桥洞,地平面与拱桥洞外沿交于点A 与点B .现在准备以地平面上的点C 与点D 为起点建造上、下桥坡道,要求:①AC BD =;②在拱桥洞左侧建造平面图为直线的坡道,坡度为22:1(坡度为坡面的垂直高度和水平方向的距离的比);③在拱桥洞右侧建造平面图为圆弧的坡道;④在过桥的路面上骑车不颠簸.(1)请你设计一条过桥道路,画出大致的平面图,并用数学符号语言刻画与表达出来;(2)并按你的方案计算过桥道路的总长度;(精确到0.1米)(3)若整个过桥坡道的路面宽为10米,且铺设坡道全部使用混凝土.请设计出所铺设路面的相关几何体,提出一个实际问题,写出解决该问题的方案,并说明理由(如果需要,可通过假设的运算结果列式说明,不必计算).21.(满分18分)共3个小题,第一小题满分5分,第2小题满分6分,第3小题满分7分.已知R ∈k ,记x x a k a x f -⋅+=)((0>a 且1≠a ).(1)当e =a (e 是自然对数的底)时,试讨论函数)(x f y =的单调性和最值;(2)试讨论函数)(x f y =的奇偶性;(3)拓展与探究:①当k 在什么范围取值时,函数)(x f y =的图像在x 轴上存在对称中心?请说明理由;②请提出函数)(x f y =的一个新性质,并用数学符号语言表达出来.(不必证明)C DAB20米参考答案与评分标准一、1.{红,黄};2.21-;3.)1,2(-;4.2;5.1360;6.5π3;7.1-;8.②③④;9.5;10.0.91;11.3;12.225d -.二、13.A ;14.C ;15.D .16.B .三、17.解:(1)由余弦定理,有212cos 222-=-+=ab c b a C ,所以3π2=C …………………6分(2)解1:由正弦定理,有CcB b sin sin =,即.1435sin sin ==c C b B 所以B B C A sin )πsin()sin(=-=+.1435=………………………6分解2:由正弦定理,有C cA a sin sin =,即.1433sin sin ==c C a A 所以.1413sin 1cos 2=-=A A 故,.1435sin cos cos sin )sin(=+=+C A C A C A ………………………6分解3:由余弦定理,有14132cos 222=-+=bc a c b A ,所以.1433sin =A 故,.1435sin cos cos sin )sin(=+=+C A C A C A ………………………6分18.解:(1)由频率分布直方图可知515(0.070.040.020.01)x =-⨯+++,所以1[150.14]0.065x =-⨯=.身高在170cm 以上的学生人数为100(0.0650.0450.025)60⨯⨯+⨯+⨯=(人).(2)A ,B ,C 三组的人数分别为30人,20人,10人.因此应该从A ,B ,C 三组中每组各抽取630360⨯=(人),620260⨯=(人),610160⨯=(人).………………………4分设A 组的3位同学为1A ,2A ,3A ,B 组的2位同学为1B ,2B ,C 组的1位同学为1C ,则从6名学生中抽取2人有15种可能:12(,)A A ,13(,)A A ,11(,)A B ,12(,)A B ,11(,)A C ,23(,)A A ,21(,)A B ,22(,)A B ,21(,)A C ,31(,)A B ,32(,)A B ,31(,)A C ,12(,)B B ,11(,)B C ,21(,)B C .其中B 组的2位学生至少有1人被抽中有9种可能:11(,)A B ,12(,)A B ,21(,)A B ,22(,)A B ,31(,)A B ,32(,)A B ,12(,)B B ,11(,)B C ,21(,)B C .所以B 组中至少有1人被抽中的概率为93155P ==.……………6分19.解:(1)过点A 作AE BD ⊥,垂足为E .因为平面⊥ABD 平面BCD ,ABDEF有AE ⊥平面BCD,则AE =……………………4分所以11122332BCD V S AE ==⨯⨯⨯ △.………2分(2)①在平面BCD 上存在经过点C 的直线l ,使得AD l ⊥.……………………1分证明:过点C 作CF BD ⊥,垂足为F .因为AE ⊥平面BCD ,则DE 为AD 在平面BCD 内的投影.由三垂线定理,CF AD ⊥,则存在l AD ⊥.……………………4分②在平面BCD 上不存在经过点C 的直线l ,使得AD l //……………………1分证明:假设存在//l AD ,因为AD 不在平面BCD 内,则//AD 平面BCD ,与AD 平面BCD D =矛盾.…3分所以不存在//l AD .注:用异面直线判断定理证明给满分.20.解1:如图,以线段AB 的中点O 为坐标原点建立平面直角坐标系.…………………1分……………………2分则,圆O 的方程为10022=+y x ;由221tan =C ,10=OE 得220=CE ,30=CO .过点C 作圆O 的切线DE ,切点为E ,直线CE 的斜率为221,其方程为)30(221+=x y .所以直线OE 的斜率为22-,其方程为x y 22-=,将其代入10022=+y x ,得点E 的坐标为⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-3220,310.经过点D 作圆M 与圆O 切于点F (圆O 与y 轴的交点),设圆M 的半径为r ,则,222DM OM OD =+,即222)10(30r r =-+,解得50=r .所以,圆M 的方程为22250)40(=++y x ,故,用函数表示过桥道路为:⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧≤≤--<≤---<≤-+=.300,402500,0310,100,31030),30(22122x x x x x x y ……………………3分(2)解1:由点E 的坐标为⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-3220,310,得22arctan 2π-=∠EOF ,CDAB20米E OFxy所以圆弧EF 的长为⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-22arctan 2π10≈3.398,……………………2分由点D 的坐标为()0,30,点M 的坐标为()40,0-,得43arctan =∠DMF ,所以圆弧FD 的长为43arctan50≈32.175,……………………2分故,过桥道路的总长度为+220⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-22arctan 2π1043arctan 50+9.63≈m .……2分解2:(1)如图建系…………………………………………………………1分……………………2分作圆N 与x 轴相切于点D ,并和圆O 切于点G ,设圆M 的半径为r ,则,222ON DN OD =+,即222)10(30+=+r r ,解得40=r .所以,圆N 的方程为22240)40()30(=-+-y x ,将直线OG 的方程代入10022=+y x 得,点G 的坐标为()6,8故,用函数表示过桥道路为:⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧≤≤---<≤---<≤-+=.306,)30(160040,6310,100,31030),30(22122x x x x x x y …………………3分(2)因为⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-=3220,310OE ,)8,6(=OG ,则15283,cos +-==〉〈OG OE OG OE ,即,15283arccos ,+-=〉〈OG OE .所以圆弧EG 的长为15283arccos 10+-≈9.833.……………………2分又由点G 的坐标为)8,6(,得34arctan 2π-=∠OND ,所以圆弧GD 的长为⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-34arctan 2π40≈25.740.………………………2分故,过桥道路的总长度为+22015283arccos10+-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+34arctan 2π40≈63.9m .………2分CDAB20米EGOxy(3)设计让桥的侧面所在平面垂直于地平面,则桥拱左侧铺设的是以曲边形ACE 为底面,高为10米的柱体;桥拱右侧铺设的是以曲边形BDF (BDG )为底面,高为10米的柱体;……………………2分提问:铺设坡道共需要混凝土多少立方米?……………………2分方案1:=-=∆AOE COE ACE S S S 扇形曲边形BOFDOM DMF BDF S S S S 扇形扇形曲边形--=∆所以,铺设过桥路需要混凝土10(BOF DOM DMF AOC COD S S S S S 扇形扇形扇形--+-∆∆)3m .………2分方案2:=-=∆AOE COE ACE S S S 扇形曲边形BOGDNG ODN BDG S S S S 扇形扇形曲边形--=∆所以,铺设过桥路需要混凝土10(BOF DNG ODN AOC COD S S S S S 扇形扇形扇形--+-∆∆)3m .………2分注:1、用直线和圆的方程表示坡道给满分;2、在拱桥右边设计与圆拱相切,切点不在圆拱最高点的上凸圆弧坡道,若计算正确,可酌情给满分;3、在拱桥右边设计与圆拱相切,与水平线相交的下凸圆弧作为坡道,若计算正确,可酌情给满分.4、若学生在拱桥左边设计圆的割线段,建议各扣1分;5、在拱桥右边设计相交圆弧作为坡道,但计算正确,建议各扣1分.21.解:(1)xx k x f -⋅-=e e )(',当0≤k 时,0)('>x f ,故函数)(x f y =在R 上为严格增函数;……………………1分函数)(x f y =在R 上无最值.……………………1分当0>k 时,令0)('=x f ,得k x ln 21=,所以,当⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∞-∈k x ln 21,时,0)('<x f ,函数)(x f y =在⎥⎦⎤ ⎝⎛∞-k ln 21,上为严格减函数;…1分当⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞∈,ln 21k x 时,0)('>x f ,函数)(x f y =在⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡+∞,ln 21k 上为严格增函数.…………1分函数)(x f y =在R 上有最小值0,无最大值.……………………1分(2)因为“)(x f y =为偶函数”⇔“对于任意的R ∈x ,都有)()(x f x f =-”⇔对于任意的R ∈x ,都有R ∈-x ,并且x x x x a k a a k a ⋅+=⋅+--;⇔对于任意的R ∈x ,0))(1(=---x x a a k ⇔1=k .故,1=k 是)(x f y =为偶函数的充要条件.……………………3分因为“)(x f y =为奇函数”⇔“对于任意的R ∈x ,都有)()(x f x f -=-”⇔对于任意的R ∈x ,都有R ∈-x ,并且x x x x a k a a k a ⋅+=⋅----;⇔对于任意的R ∈x ,0))(1(=++-x x a a k ⇔1-=k .故,1-=k 是)(x f y =为奇函数的充要条件.……………………3分当1±≠k 时,)(x f y =是非奇非偶函数.(3)①当0<k 时,函数)(x f y =有对称中心⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-0),log(21k .即,当0<k 时,对于任意的R ∈x ,都有R ∈-x ,并且=--))((log x k f a )(x f -.………2分证明:当0<k 时,令0)(=x f ,解得)(log 21k x a -=为函数)(x f y =的零点由xx a k a x f -⋅+=)(得,=--))((log x k f a ))((log )(log x k x k a a a k a -----⋅+x x a a k -⋅-=-)(x f -=.……………………2分②答案1:当0>k 时,函数)(x f y =有对称轴k x a log 21=.即,当0>k 时,对于任意的R ∈x ,都有R ∈-x ,并且=-)(log x k f a )(x f .………………3分参考证明:当0>k 时,由xx a k a x f -⋅+=)(得,=-)(log x k f a )(log log x k xk a aa k a ---⋅+x x a a k +⋅=-)(x f =.答案2:当1=k 时,)(x f y =的图像关于y 轴对称,即,对于任意的R ∈x ,都有)()(x f x f =-.………………………………………………1分答案3:当0<k 时,函数)(x f y =的零点为)(log 21k x a -=,即.0)(log 21=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-k f a …………1分答案4:表述函数)(x f y =的单调性和最值,并写出定义形式各给1分.。

17-18二期七年级 道德与法治 答案

17-18二期七年级 道德与法治 答案

2017~2018学年第二学期调研考试参考答案七年级道德与法治一、请你选择(30分)▲单项选择:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C▲多项选择:7.ABCD 8.AD 9.AB 10.BCD 11.ABD 12.CD二、请你辨析(10分)13. ①集体的力量来源于成员共同的目标和团结协作。

(2分)②集体的力量是强大的,在某种程度上可以影响甚至改变一个人。

个人在集体活动中会自觉不自觉地产生与集体要求相一致的态度和行为,有助于我们获得安全感和自信心;也有助于我们学习他人的经验,扩大视野、获得成长。

(3分)③在集体中可以涵养品格,集体中可以发展个性。

(2分)④在集体中,个人利益与集体利益本质上是一致的。

当个人利益与集体利益发生冲突时,应把集体利益放在个人利益之上,坚持集体主义。

但这不是不关注个人利益,而是在承认个人利益的合理性、保护个人正当利益的前提下,反对只顾自己、不顾他人的极端个人主义。

(3分)三、观察与思考(2小题,每题15分,共30分)14.(1)①“烦”是小亮的情绪体验;“想”是小亮的情感体验。

②“烦”是小亮对父母不满情绪表现。

这只是短暂的、不稳定的,会随着具体情境的改变而很快消失;“想”是小亮对父母爱恋和信任情感体现。

是小亮与父母长期生活中逐渐积累并不断强化形成的,具有相对稳定性。

(6分)(2)改变认知评价;转移注意;合理宣泄;放松训练等。

(三个方面,9分)15.(1)美好集体是民主的公正的;美好集体是充满关怀与友爱的;美好集体是善于合作的;美好集体是充满活力的。

(三个方面,6分)(2)①集体建设有赖于每个成员的自觉愿望和自主行动,需要我们自主建设、自我管理。

②在集体中我们共同确定愿景和目标,让它凝聚每个人的才华和智慧,并坚信集体的愿景和目标经过努力一定能够实现。

③共同商定集体的规则与制度内容,协商确定对组织领导者的品格与才能要求,通过民主程序选举乐于服务集体、有责任心的组织领导者。

初级中学思想品德真题2017年下半年及答案解析

初级中学思想品德真题2017年下半年及答案解析

初级中学思想品德真题2017年下半年及答案解析(1/30)单项选择题第1题“学会面对复杂的社会生活和多样的价值观念,以正确的价值观为标准,做出正确的道德判断和选择”,在思想品德课程目标上属于()。

A.能力目标B.知识目标C.教学管理目标D.情感、态度与价值观目标下一题(2/30)单项选择题第2题某教师在《发现我的生命》教学中,以“独特的我”为话题,让学生即兴演讲,引导学生认识到在外貌、性格、兴趣等方面,人与人是不同的,世界上没有两个完全相同的人。

该教师运用的教学方法是()。

A.活动教学法B.讲授式教学法C.谈话式教学法D.演绎式教学法上一题下一题(3/30)单项选择题第3题我国初中思想品德课程颁布课程标准后,全国编写了很多套思想品德课教材,每套教材都具有不同的编写体制、切入视角、呈现方式、内容选择。

这表明()。

A.教材是设计和确定课程标准的重要依据B.课程标准和教材有各自的内容,互不相关C.教材可以脱离课程标准,自行设计和编写D.教材编写在依据课程标准的同时可以多样化上一题下一题(4/30)单项选择题第4题某思想品德教师在教学《造福人民的经济制度》时,从本地民营经济发展的实际出发,邀请学生家长做相关讲座,获得一致好评。

这种课程资源属于()。

A.文字资源B.音像资源C.人力资源D.信息资源上一题下一题(5/30)单项选择题第5题“价格是市场的信号灯”,这句话是说价格变化能直接反映()。

A.企业个别劳动时间的变化B.市场上供求关系的变化C.生产商品的社会劳动生产率的变化D.生产商品的社会必要劳动时间的变化上一题下一题(6/30)单项选择题第6题图中表明该商品在市场中处于的状态是()。

图片不二价新华社发蒋跃新作①供不应求②供过于求③卖方市场④买方市场A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④上一题下一题(7/30)单项选择题第7题为了鼓励居民和单位采用节能灯,国家财政对居民购买节能灯补助50%,对单位大宗采购节能灯补助30%。

2016-2017学年度第二学期阶段考Ⅱ 七年级 《道德与法治》 试题及参考答案

2016-2017学年度第二学期阶段考Ⅱ 七年级 《道德与法治》 试题及参考答案

2016-2017学年度第二学期阶段考Ⅱ七年级《道德与法治》试题班级_____ 姓名_______ 座号_____ 评分___________一、单1、小明做作业的时候,看到家里人在看电视,他也不由自主地悄悄看了起来,这说明他的意志品质缺乏()A.自觉性B.果断性 C自制性. D.坚韧性2、关于挫折的影响,下列说法正确的是() A. 挫折总是带来烦恼和痛苦B.挫折总是能让人得到锻炼C.挫折越多越好D.挫折对人的影响有两重性3、2015年10月,屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学奖或医学奖,她在青蒿中提取了一种青蒿素分子,挽救了数百万疟疾患者的生命。

屠呦呦的成功是在190次失败之后。

这说明()A.挫折让人经历磨难 B.挫折是普遍存在的 C.挫折激励人们走向成功 D.挫折具有双重作用4、下列属于积极对待挫折的是()A. 遇到挫折采取逃避、掩饰、屈服的态度,放弃原定目标 B. 自认倒霉,破罐破摔C. 挫折是一种灭顶之灾,只能听任摆布D. 面对挫折无所畏惧,仍能积极进取,寻找摆脱困境的途径5、荀子说:“锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。

”这句话给我们的启示是()A.遇事要有主见 B.应努力克服各种困难 C.要善于灵活处事 D.坚强意志是实现目标的保证6、如果爱睡懒觉,那就从明天开始按时起床;如果写作业爱抄答案,那就现在起不看答案,如果迷恋网络游戏,那就减少玩游戏的时间……这启示我们在磨砺意志的时候,应该注意()A.树立明确的目标 B.制订合理的计划C.从细微之处做起,从小事做起 D.主动在艰苦的环境中锻炼自己7、下列情绪中,属于消极情绪的是() A.愉快B.喜悦C.愤怒 D.冷静8、下列情境中,会让人产生“怒”的情绪的有()A.得到自己喜欢的礼物B.五一节去旅游C.听到别人说自己的坏话D.考试没有考好9、积极情绪和消极情绪可以相互转化,下列成语中包含这一道理的是()A.受宠若惊B.乐极生悲C.得意忘形D.怒发冲冠10、《三国演义》中,诸葛亮气死周瑜;《儒林外史》中,范进中举,喜极而疯。

2017年初中学业质量检查思想品德试题参考答案及评分标准(第三稿)

2017年初中学业质量检查思想品德试题参考答案及评分标准(第三稿)

2017年初中学业质量检查思想品德试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷选择题共4题,共50分。

友情提示:请各位老师体会课改精神,不必死扣知识点,言之有理可酌情给分。

26.(10分)(1)①漫画中孩子的言行是错误的,是没有真正孝敬父母的表现。

(1分)②父母赋予我们生命,哺育我们成长,教我们做人,这种恩情要铭记心中。

父母为家庭作出了贡献,为我们付出了许多,他们应当得到爱的回报,理应受到我们的孝敬。

孝敬父母是中华民族的优良传统,也是我们子女应尽的道德义务、法律义务。

(3分)漫画中的孩子将“孝”写在胸前却没有实际行动。

(1分)③我们要从小事做起,以实际行动孝敬父母。

(1分)(2)知情权、公平交易权、安全权等(4分)评分说明:第(1)题:言行判断或定性,1分;分析,3分;表态,1分。

第(2)题:只要准确写出两个即可给满分4分。

27.(12分)(1)宽容、理解他人、与人为善、尊重他人等(4分)(2)我们要诚实守信、勇担责任。

(2分)(3)①建议权或监督权。

(2分)②还可以通过以下途径:采用书信、电子邮件、电话、走访等形式,向有关部门举报或反映;通过电视、广播、报刊等媒体进行监督。

(4分)评分说明:第(1)题:只要符合题意,写出两种品质即可得4分,其它答案,言之有理也可酌情给分。

第(2)题:从“诚信”或“责任”角度回答都可得2分。

考生若答出其他观点,符合题意,亦可酌情给分。

28.(12分)(1)①一般违法:未取得排污许可证等环保手续非法排放水污染物。

(1分)②犯罪:违反国家规定排放废水,严重污染环境。

(1分)(2)①任何违法行为都有一个共同的后果:承担法律责任。

(或者任何违法行为都要承担相应的法律责任,受到一定的法律制裁)②法律靠国家的强制力保证实施,具有强制性。

③法律具有规范作用、保护作用。

④我国坚持依法治国的基本方略,坚持法律面前人人平等,保证违法必究。

(4分)(3)国家:①坚持依法治国的基本方略,建立健全相关的环保法律法规,严格执行环保法律法规,对环境违法行为依法制裁。

2017-018学年度第二学期七年级道德与法治单元试题参考答案

2017-018学年度第二学期七年级道德与法治单元试题参考答案

2017-2018学年度第二学期七年级道德与法治单元试题参考答案第一单元一、单项选择题1-----5 BBDAD 6------10 ADDAA 11----15 CAACA二、非选择题16、(1)小明追的是“星”们积极向上、努力拼搏的一面。

(2) ①好的榜样昭示着做人、做事的基本态度,激发我们对人生道路和人生理想的思考,给予我们自我完善的力量。

善于寻找好的榜样、向榜样学习、汲取榜样的力量,我们的社会、我们的国家才会变得更加美好。

②我们要对照榜样,检视自身的不足,通过自省和慎独,端正自己的行为,“止于至善”。

21717、(1) 我们要悦纳自己的生理变化,正视自己的身体变化,欣然接受青春花蕾的绽放,不因自己的生理变化而自卑。

在追求形体、仪表等外在美的同时,也要提高品德和文化修养,体现青春的内在美。

(2) ①闭锁与开放的心理矛盾。

②一方面,渐渐将自己的内心封闭起来,内心活动更加丰富,但表露于外的东西少了;另一方面,容易感到孤独和寂寞,希望得到关心和理解,不断寻找朋友,而一旦找到,就会推心置腹、毫无保留。

(3) 我们可以参加集体活动,在集体的温暖中放松自己;可以通过求助他人,学习化解烦恼的方法;也可以通过培养兴趣爱好转移注意力,接纳和调适青春期的矛盾心理。

此外,我们还可以学习自我调节,成为自己的“心理保健医生”。

18.(1) 年少气盛,青春的力量在身体里生发,令我们对未来更加憧憬和向往。

我们渴望拥有健美的身躯、充实的大脑,渴望自由、渴望飞翔,“指点江山,激扬文字”,想要尝试做很多事。

(2) ①青春的探索需要自信。

自信让我们充满激情。

自信是一种感觉。

有了这种感觉,我们才能怀着坚定的信心和希望,开始伟大而光荣的事业。

自信的人有勇气交往与表达,有信心尝试与坚持,能够展现优势与才华,激发潜能与活力,获得更多的实践机会与创造可能。

②自强可以让我们更自信。

我们的每一点进点,都是成长的足迹,印记着我们克服惰性、抵制诱惑、战胜自我的努力。

2017年下教师资格证初级思想品德真题答案

2017年下教师资格证初级思想品德真题答案

2017年下半年中小学教师资格考试思想品德学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学)参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.【答案】A。

解析:思想品德课程的能力目标要求:①学会调控自己的情绪,能够自我调适、自我控制。

②掌握爱护环境的基本方法,形成爱护环境的能力。

③逐步掌握交往与沟通的技能,学习参与社会公共生活的方法。

④学习搜集、处理、运用信息的方法,提高媒介素养,能够积极适应信息化社会。

⑤学会面对复杂的社会生活和多样的价值观念,以正确的价值观为标准,做出正确的道德判断和选择。

⑥学习运用法律维护自己、他人、国家和社会的合法权益。

2.【答案】A。

解析:活动教学法是指教师根据教学要求和学生获取知识的过程为学生提供适当的教学情境,根据学生身心发展的程度和特点设置,让学生凭自己的能力参与阅读、讨论、游戏、学具操作等去学习知识的课堂教学方法或过程。

这种教学方法的特点是学生参与活动,通过听觉、视觉、空间知觉、触觉等在大脑指挥下协同活动而获取知识。

题干中教师根据教学内容组织学生演讲属于活动教学。

A项符合题意。

B、C、D三项与题干不符。

3.【答案】D。

解析:题干主要表明思想品德课教材在符合我国初中思想品德课程标准的要求下,可以根据实际情况进行多样化编写。

D项符合题意。

教材编写必须符合课程标准的要求,课程标准是教材编写的重要依据,A、B、C项说法均错误。

4.【答案】C。

解析:教师在讲课时,邀请学生家长到课堂做相关讲座,体现了充分利用人力资源中的家长资源,C项符合题意。

文字与音像资源主要包括一些报刊、书籍、图片、录音、录像、影视作品等。

信息化资源指利用信息技术和网络技术收集的网上资源,包括文字资料、多媒体资料、教学课件等。

A、B、D三项与题意不符。

5.【答案】B。

解析:价格可直接反映供求关系的变化。

当商品价格上涨时,表明商品供不应求;当商品价格下跌时,表明商品供过于求。

B项符合题意。

商品价格与个别劳动时间无关,排除A项;商品价格与社会劳动生产率成反比,与社会必要劳动时间成正比,而价格变化不能直接反映这两者的变化,排除C、D。

思品参考答案

思品参考答案

思想品德试题参考答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题共25分)1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDACD 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 DBDBC 21-25 DDABB第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共25分)26.(1)违法(1分)。

在我国,公民的权利和义务是统一的(1分);作为司机,既享有驾驶机动车的权利,也有遵守交通法规的义务(1分)。

(2)法律意识;公德意识;责任意识;生命意识;安全意识。

(每点1分,共2分)27.(1)有利于促进我国经济社会持续健康发展;有利于提升环境质量,不断改善居民的生存条件、生活质量;有利于大力推进生态文明建设,实现中华民族永续发展(或有利于缓解我国日益严峻的资源环境形势);有利于深入贯彻落实科学发展观(或有利于实施可持续发展战略,落实节约资源、保护环境的基本国策);有利于建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会;有利于全面建成小康社会,助推中华民族伟大复兴等。

(每点1分,3分)(2)政府:划定生态保护红线;依法开发和合理利用资源;加大环境保护和污染治理的力度;充分运用法律和教育手段保护资源和环境。

企业:遵守节约资源、保护环境的相关法律法规,落实节能减排。

公民:增强忧患意识,自觉践行低碳绿色环保的生活方式。

(每角度1分,3分)28. (1)中国梦的实现,任重而道远,这是由我国最基本的国情决定的。

现阶段,我国生产力总体水平还比较低,地区发展不平衡;科学技术水平和民族文化素质还不高,受经济文化水平的制约,我国的社会主义制度还不完善,体制还不健全。

我国还处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段,所以,中国梦的实现,任重而道远,还需要我们付出艰苦的努力。

(3分)(2)我国正处在社会主义初级阶段或现阶段我国社会还存在主要矛盾。

(1分)(3)改革开放是强国之路,是决定当代中国命运的历史性决策;改革开放,是新时期中国最鲜明的特点,是我们党、我们国家发展进步的活力源泉;在经济全球化的今天,封闭就会落后,开放才能发展,对外开放是我国现代化建设必不可少的条件,是我国长期坚持的基本国策。

小学品德与社会答案2

小学品德与社会答案2

小学三年级品德与社会学习评价参考答案及评分标准.、参考答案及评分标准.一、我会填:第—题每空分,第题每空分,共分..一生命虚.根据实际情况填(两个空).节约..规则.快乐温暖谅解谦让.根据实际情况填(两个空)..友爱关心尊重.比如:①搀扶残疾人过马路②主动扫路边地积雪(只要结合实际写出做地好事即可)二、我会选:每小题分,共分...........三、我会辨:每小题分,共分..√.×.√.√.×.×.×.√.√.×四、我会连线:连对一处得分,本题共分.(答案略)五、我会答:第题分,第题分,第题分,共分..()王阿姨家地小孩摔倒了,我会赶紧跑过去把他(她)扶起,并安慰小孩.(分)()看到邻居张爷爷拄着拐杖到垃圾,我会马上接过他手中地垃圾桶将垃圾倒掉,并有礼貌地搀扶他回屋.(分)(说明只要答得言之有理即得满分,不要拘泥于参考答案).①为父母盛饭;②为父母叠被子;③替家里买东西;④在家里拖地、刷碗等.(只要举出三个事例即可,列举一个事例得分,本题分).本题分.只要写出一句或几句话,且语句通顺,表达对爷爷奶奶(或父母、老师)地问候与祝福即给满分.六、卷面分:分.视书写整洁与否酌情给分.、学生学习评价建议.品德与社会课期终采用常规性评价方式,即书面测验,考查学生对于各种社会性知识地掌握.按课标要求,提出如下评价建议:.体现评价主体多样化.评价主体包括学生、教师和家长..重视过程性学习评价:应把期终评价和学生平时地学习相结合..以激励评价为主,要鼓励学生学好《品德与社会》,评卷宜宽不宜过严..突出质性评价:评卷过程可量化处理,但在卷面上要采用质性评价.小学四年级品德与社会学习评价参考答案及评分标准.、参考答案及评分标准.一、精彩补白:每空分,共分..家乡故事骄傲.一望无际如诗如画纵横交错流动地五线谱.兵马俑故宫.学校.根据实际情况填蒙古.生命珍惜节约用保护.四川省卧龙.温饱小康.孙中山.中医中药李时珍本草纲目二、择优录取:每小题分,共分.............三、明辨是非:每小题分,共分..√.√.√.×.×.√.×.×.√.×四、一一对应:连对一处分,共分.(答案略)五、对答如流:第题分,第题分,第题分,第题分,共分..“文化瑰宝”地意思是文化作品中美丽地稀世珍宝(分,答成“文化作品中特别珍贵地东西”也对)例如:西安出土地唐三彩、敦煌壁画、山西应县佛宫寺释迦塔、洛阳龙门石窟等(列出地只要是祖国地文化瑰宝即得分,列出一个分,本题地第二问共分).家乡地风俗独特有趣,如:①秋后邀请戏班演戏,庆祝丰收;②贴年画寄托人们对生活地美好期望;③新年地时候放鞭炮庆祝节日;④大年三十,家人在一起包饺子;⑤冬至节是家乡人非常重视地节日.这一日家家户户团聚吃饺子.⑥吃在饭场是农家吃饭既普遍又独特地习惯;⑦农历十月初一民间祭墓、祀祖,并剪纸为衣,于墓前焚化,俗称送寒衣.(本题分,举出一例得分,只要是家乡地风俗即可,不要拘泥于参考答案).①行人过马路不遵守交通规则,骑车闯红灯,经常导致堵车现象;②汽车乱停乱放,影响交通,影响市容;③有些商贩不遵守城管规则.占道经营,影响交通;④有些出租车司机说话太粗鲁,不能文明服务;⑤卫生习惯差,随地吐痰、随意大小便现象时有发生.⑥在农村有少数人得病不去医院看病,却花钱请巫婆消灾;⑦在家乡还有赌博现象.(只要意思对即给分,举出一例分,本小题分).本题分,只要写出自己如何过春节即得满分(答案略)六、卷面分:分.视书写整洁与否酌情给分.、学生学习评价建议.品德与社会课期终采用常规性评价方式,即书面测验,考查学生对于各种社会性知识地掌握.按课标要求,提出如下评价建议:.体现评价主体多样化.评价主体包括学生、教师和家长..重视过程性学习评价:应把期终评价和学生平时地学习相结合..以激励评价为主,要鼓励学生学好《品德与社会》,评卷宜宽不宜过严..突出质性评价:评卷过程可量化处理,但在卷面上要采用质性评价.小学五年级品德与社会学习评价参考答案及评分标准.、参考答案及评分标准.一、我会填:—小题、—小题每空分,第小题每空分,共分..东亚太平洋.北京上海天津重庆.长江黄河青藏高原.炎帝黄帝炎黄子孙.造纸术印刷术指南针火药.年代世纪二十一.论语已所不欲,勿施于人(或“德不孤,必有邻”,只要是孔子地名言即可).江苏西藏上海.渝冀山东河南.西南雪域.香港.二、我会选:每小题分,共分.............三、我会辨:每小题分,共分..√.×.×.√.√.×.√.√.√.×四、连一连:连对一处分,共分.(答案略)五、我会答:第题分,第题分,第题分,第题分,第题分,共分..①古埃及;②古巴比伦;③古印度;④中国(写出一个文明古国分,本题共分).我国有个民族.(分)少数民族:如壮族、满族、回族、苗族、维吾尔族、藏族等(只要写出少数民族,写出个得分,共分)(本题共分).台湾是祖国地宝岛,因为那里非常富庶,是著名地“粮仓”“糖库”和“水果之乡”(分),台湾樟脑地产量居世界第一;(分)台湾风景优美,旅游资源丰富;(分)台湾工业也十分发达(分)(本题共分).①造成长江出现河水泛滥地原因是:长江上中游植被破坏,水土流失严重;围湖造田,湖泊调节能力下降,沿流域地区大量地工农业污水、生活污水没有经过处理直接排入长江,使长江成为了一条污水道、垃圾道,长江水质日益恶化,以致发生了特大洪水,造成了严重地灾害.(如学生答成:“长江流经地许多地方,植被地破坏带来了水土流失等多种灾害,还有一些人往长江倒脏水和垃圾,使长江不能与人类友好相处,于是将满腔愤怒迸发成漫天地洪水”也对,分)②建议:中上游保护植被,涵养水源,保持水土,保护长江地生态环境等(分,只要意思对即给满分).只要能谈出学习收获,写出一两个方面即可.如:这学期,我学到了一些有关我们祖国伟大发明地历史.通过学习,我了解到我国是世界四大文明古国之一,拥有悠久地历史和灿烂地文化.特别是闻名于世地四大发明,促进了世界文明地发展.我为我们祖先地勤劳和智慧而感到骄傲,为我是一名中国人而感到自豪.(本题分)六、卷面分:分.视书写整洁与否酌情给分.、学生学习评价建议.品德与社会课期终采用常规性评价方式,即书面测验,考查学生对于各种社会性知识地掌握.按课标要求,提出如下评价建议:.体现评价主体多样化.评价主体包括学生、教师和家长..重视过程性学习评价:应把期终评价和学生平时地学习相结合..以激励评价为主,要鼓励学生学好《品德与社会》,评卷宜宽不宜过严..突出质性评价:评卷过程可量化处理,但在卷面上要采用质性评价.小学六年级品德与社会学习评价参考答案及评分标准.、参考答案及评分标准.一、精彩补白:每空分,共分..把握发展地机会事业地成功核心根本.善小而不为.燕衔泥河决堤粒米成箩.经济落后文化、教育落后、文盲多.王进喜...容国团.豆选.全国人民代表大会地方各级人民代表大会.潘基文二、择优录取:每小题分,共分...............三、明辨是非:每小题分,共分..√.×.×.×.×.×.√.×.×.×四、我会排序:本小题满分分.正确排序为:,,,,五、对答如流:第题分,第题分,第题分,第题分,第题分,共分..互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处(分,写出项内容分).参加维和部队,维护世界和平,减少不必要地战争纠纷;(分)参加援助非洲乌干达地医疗队,帮助当地医生提高医疗水平;(分)伊朗、日本地震后,派出紧急救援队,抢救被困人员等.(分)(分,只要意思对写出三例即得满分).①多播放儿童喜欢看地动画片;②让山区地儿童能经常到城市旅游,增长知识;③把农村建设得象城市那么漂亮;④让更多地科技人员到农村帮助农民科学种田;⑤对学校周围地经商活动进行整顿,加大执法力度.(本题分,只要写出两条建议且言之有理即得满分,否则酌情扣分).我在日常生活中注意节约.①用作业纸地反而作草稿纸,②关紧水龙头,③白天把亮着地电灯关掉,④衣服破了一个小洞,补好后继续穿;⑤利用旧包装盒制作贺年卡,⑥把广告、包装袋上地小图案剪下来制作贴画.(本题分,其中答出“我在日常生活中注意节约”得分,写出三种方法得分,只要意思对即给分).改革开放给我们地家乡带来了巨大地变化:()交通非常地方便了,村与村之间都修有漂亮地路,高速公路修到了我们村边,公交车也开到了我们街上;()家家户户都有了电视,许多家庭还拥有电脑,能上网查阅资料,了解生产和生活信息;手机已成了大部分人最主要地通讯工具;()学校教学楼成了我们家乡最漂亮地建筑,而且我们上学读书也不用交费了;()现在学校吃饭,到银行取钱都可以用卡,非常方便.(本题分,不管是生活在城市还是农村乡镇学生,只要联系实际举出改革开放给家乡带来地变化例即可得满分,举出例得分)六、卷面分:分.视书写整洁与否酌情给分.、学生学习评价建议.品德与社会课期终采用常规性评价方式,即书面测验,考查学生对于各种社会性知识地掌握.按课标要求,提出如下评价建议:.体现评价主体多样化.评价主体包括学生、教师和家长..重视过程性学习评价:应把期终评价和学生平时地学习相结合..以激励评价为主,要鼓励学生学好《品德与社会》,评卷宜宽不宜过严..突出质性评价:评卷过程可量化处理,但在卷面上要采用质性评价.问答:、如果看到有人被高压线击倒,能不能用干木棍切断电源?为什么?应该怎么办?答:“不能.因为高压电会立即把木棍击穿,把救人者击倒,遇到这种情况时,必须立即离开危险之地,并向电工求救.”、假如你会游泳,遇到小朋友溺水能不能立即下水就他,为什么,应该怎么办?答:自己不能救,因为如果水太急,我们太小,不仅不能救上溺水者,反而害了自己.最好向大人求救,或寻找救助工具.、遇到燃气泄漏怎么办?答:在家里经常听父母讲,遇到燃气泄漏,一定不要惊慌,要首先关闭燃气开关,切断气源,打开门窗通风,而且一定不能够使用明火,包括不能开灯、不能打开排风扇等.我会回答:、在公共汽车上遇到残疾人,你会:主动向残疾人让座 .、你一个人在家,有陌生人敲门,说是查水表地,你会:不给他开门,告诉他等爸爸妈妈回来再说 .、警察指挥交通,清洁工清垃圾.填空:、年,全国人民代表大会常务委员会作出决定,正式将教师节定为(月日),、学校是我们(学习活动)地场所. 、小青一个人在家,发现小偷要拨打()、选择、下列说法正确地是:听从老师地教导就是只听班主任地话.、不论哪位老师,只要他地教导是正确地,都应该听从.、我喜欢那位老师,就听那位老师地话.、下列行为正确地是:随地吐痰看电影时部你大声喧哗见到地上有纸随手捡起.下列做法正确地是:小红在二楼地家里跳绳,使住在一楼地王爷爷不安宁. 小敏过马路地时候,看见一位盲人赶紧搀扶. 小明他们经常擦洗居民住地楼梯栏杆.3、下列属于提供服务地职业是:邮递员送信纺织工人生产布匹农民生产粮食.判断.1、如果没有老师看到,我们就可以不遵守规则.()、小红常和爷爷奶奶聊天()、我们应当友爱关心和尊重残疾人()、在生活中,出来家里人之外,相处时间最长地就是老师.()、在集体中大家都做得很好,我一个人差点没关系.()、我是家里地宝贝,家里人都疼爱我,我想干什么就干什么()、每年地月日为全国助残日()、把小苏打水涂抹在被烫伤地部位,可以起到应急治疗烫伤地作用.()、在家里同样需要文明礼貌()勤俭节约是中华民族地美德()下课铃,玲玲喊着向楼下飞奔而去.12、一个小朋友吃完香蕉后,把香蕉皮随手扔在地下()、下雨后,一个盲人踩在水坑里,小勇躲在一旁偷笑.()、课堂规则能够保证课堂上学习井然有序.()。

2022-2023学年上海市静安区高二下学期期末考试政治试卷含答案

2022-2023学年上海市静安区高二下学期期末考试政治试卷含答案

2022学年静安区高中学业水平合格性考试思想政治调研试卷试卷满分100分,考试时间60分钟。

一、以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴中国共产党立志于中华民族千秋伟业。

在新中国成立特别是改革开放以来长期探索和实践基础上,经过十八大以来在理论和实践上的创新突破,我们党成功推进和拓展了中国式现代化。

现在,中国共产党正团结带领全国各族人民全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标,以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。

(24分)1.中国共产党一经成立,就把为_________谋幸福,为________谋复兴确立为自己的初心使命。

(填空)(4分)2._________是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路,是决定当代中国命运的关键一招,也是决定实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标,实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。

(单选)(2分)A.市场经济建设B.改革开放C.五位一体建设D.国内国际双循环3.2022年10月16日到22日召开的中国共产党第_________次全国代表大会,是在中国全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的关键时刻召开的大会。

(填空)(2分)4.全面建设社会主义现代化国家,是一项伟大而艰巨的事业,前途光明,任重道远。

这启示我们_________。

(单选)(2分)A.要用局部发展推动整体的发展B.系统优化法是正确解决矛盾的关键C.真理的内容与形式都是客观的D.事物发展是前进性和曲折性的统一5.习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是全党全国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗的行动指南。

习近平总书记旁征博引,大量引用中国古代经典名句,恰到好处地表达了新时代中国特色社会主义思想。

以下请用连线匹配。

(6分)习近平用典连线体现习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想穷则变,变则通,通则久坚持以人民为中心国无德不兴,人无德不立坚持全面深化改革政之所兴在顺民心,政之所废在逆民心坚持社会主义核心价值体系6.习近平总书记指出,全面建成社会主义现代化强国,总的战略安排是分两步走2020年到①年基本实现社会主义现代化②年到③年把我国建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国①______(2035/本世纪中叶选填一个)②_______(2035/本世纪中叶选填一个)③______(本世纪中叶/2100选填一个)(填空)(3分)7.中国式现代化,是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化,既有各国现代化的共同特征,更有基于自己国情的中国特色。

2017高三政治二模静安试卷答案

2017高三政治二模静安试卷答案

静安区2016学年第二学期教学质量检测高三年级政治试卷 答案要点及评分标准 2017.4一、单项选择题(共60分,每题3分。

每题只能选一个选项)第—16题,选出正确选项得3分,错选得0分。

二、材料分析题(共20分)21.(1)答案示例:产业结构:产业结构从农业向工业的转变过程中,增加了环境污染。

但随着新科技革命的兴起和发展会引起产业结构发生新的变化,传统工业在新技术的基础上更新改造,新兴工业在国民经济中的比重显著提高,以现代服务业为代表的第三产业迅速发展,因此促使经济转向了低污染的服务业和技术密集型产业的发展,污染排放水平下降,环境污染的程度逐渐减缓。

(经济科技发展→传统工业更新改造、新兴工业比重提高、第三产业发展→污染排放下降→环境污染减缓。

)个人消费:随着国家经济的发展,人们收入水平提高后,人们会提高对环境质量的要求,对环保型产品的需求加大,消费对生产具有反作用,环保型消费需求推动环保型产品的研制生产和环保型生产部门的形成,促使经济转型发展,环境污染的程度逐渐减缓。

(经济发展→收入提高、消费水平提高→环保型产品的需求加大→经济转型发展→环境污染度减缓)评分量表:评分观察的行为特征:能在特定经济现象的语境中,准确、连贯和完整地阐述经济有关知识之间内在逻辑。

答案示例一:“环境保护只会加重一个国家经济发展的负担”的观点是错误的。

矛盾就是对立统一,矛盾的观点要求我们全面看待问题。

经济发展和环境保护是对立统一的,环境保护需要一定的物质基础,需要一定的经济负担,在一定程度上是两者是相互对立的;经济发展可以为环保水平提供经费支撑,环境保护也能改善经济可持续发展环境、促使经济转型升级,两者是统一的。

因此,环境保护不只会加重国家经济发展负担,也可以促进国家经济的发展。

答案示例二:“环境保护只会加重一个国家经济发展的负担”的观点是错误的。

世界上任何事物都包含着对立统一的两个方面,矛盾分析法要求我们坚持一分为二、全面看待问题。

2017届上海政治等级考试卷及答案

2017届上海政治等级考试卷及答案
2017 年上海市普通高中学业水平等级性考试
思想政治 试卷
考生注意: 1.试卷满分 100 分,考试时间 60 分钟。 2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括三部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为材料
分析题,第三部分为论述题。 3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号,并将核对后的条形
1.7..-2.0.题.,.每.小.题.只.能.选.一.个.答.案.,.选.出.最.佳.答.案.得.3.分.,.次.佳.答.案.得.2.分.,.错.选.得.0. 分.。. 17.人类已经成为你中有我,我中有你的命运共同体。利益高度融合,彼此相互依存。每个
国家都有发展权利,同时都应该在更加广阔的层面考虑自身利益,不能以损害其他国家 利益为代价。
第3页共5页
二、材料分析题(共 20 分) 21.晨曦中、暮色里的跑步者,成为城市一副流动的画卷,他们中不乏马拉松运动爱好者。
补充资料:2015 年和 2016 年的主办城市分别为 79 个,133 个。
(1)马拉松赛事可以带动旅游等产业。未来几年我国人均 GDP 将进一步提高,结合材料, 运用生产与消费关系的相关知识预测我国马拉松赛事参赛人数、主办城市数量的变化趋势, 并简要说明理由。(10 分) (2)有观点认为:从事马拉松运动是对身体极限的挑战,人们不应该参加。
15.拒绝过度包装、使用环保袋、说服商家停用一次性餐具……绿色生活对低碳爱好者来说, 不仅是体验,更成为义务。这表明价值观 A. 是人关于世界的根本看法 B. 正确反映事物发展的规律 C. 对人的行为具有引导作用
第2页共5页
16.面对实体书店回暖现象,一位经营者说,光靠扶持生存的书店只是“盆景”,缺乏持续 生命力,实体书店应该成为城市的风景。这表明实体书店的发展根本在于 A. 提升书店的盈利能力 B. 争取相关的配套政策 C. 开发市场但倚重政府

2023届上海市静安区高三下学期二模思想政治试题(含答案)

2023届上海市静安区高三下学期二模思想政治试题(含答案)

静安区2023学年第二学期教学质量检测高三政治试卷2023.04 考生注意:1. 试卷满分100分,考试时间60分钟。

2. 本考试分设试卷和答题纸。

考生作答前,在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名,填涂准考证号。

所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域,不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

3. 用2B铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

一、以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴中国共产党成立以来,始终践行初心使命,团结带领全国各族人民绘就了人类发展史上的壮美画卷,中华民族伟大复兴展现出前所未有的光明前景。

从现在起,中国共产党的中心任务就是团结带领全国各族人民全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标,以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。

(33分)1. 下列标志着中国人民谋求民族独立、人民解放和国家富强、人民幸福的斗争有了主心骨的事件是。

(3分)(单选)A.北伐战争 B.新文化运动 C.中国共产党的成立 D.五四运动2. 是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路,是决定当代中国命运的关键一招,也是决定实现“两个一百年“奋斗目标,实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。

(3分)(单选)A.提出中国梦 B.改革开放 C.市场经济 D.理论自信3. 党的十八大以来,面对深刻变化的国际形势,党中央深刻把握新时代中国和世界发展大势,在对外工作上进行一系列重大理论和实践创新,形成了习近平外交思想。

习近平外交思想是一个完整的理论体系。

是习近平外交思想的核心理念。

(3分)(单选)A. 构建人类命运共同体B. 独立自主C. 和平共处D. 总体国家安全观4.“明天的中国,希望寄予青年。

青年兴则国家兴,中国发展要靠广大青年挺膺担当。

”习近平主席在2023新年贺词中寄语青年:“广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格,以奋斗姿态激扬青春,不负时代,不负华年。

”(1)由“青年兴则国家兴,中国发展要靠广大青年挺膺担当”可知,“青年兴则国家兴”是一个_____。

2018年静安区高三英语二模(含答案)

2018年静安区高三英语二模(含答案)

静安区2017学年第二学期教学质量检测(2018.5)I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. At home.2. A. Driving the private car costs little.B. Taking subway requires a special pass.C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by private cars.D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway.B. A mechanic.C. A travel agent.D. A marriage consultant.3.clerk.A. A phone company clerk.B.4. A. The woman should go out to work. B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself.C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days.D. He contributes a lot to the family economy.5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club. B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math.C. He lacks former experiences in math study.D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club.6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D.7.7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad.B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library.C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad.D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one.8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film.B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then.C. She will go for a business appointment then.D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man.9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding.B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity.C. All the researches are offering misleading information.D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time.10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale.B. Many other goods on sale are still available.C. The man can buy the oven through other channels.D. The oven is now sold at regular price.Section BAfter each passage or conversation, Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.conversation will be read twice, but the questions will beyou will be asked several questions. The passages theand the conversationspoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To take advantage of cheap sugar cane. B. To reduce carbon dioxide emission.C. To add a selling point for its cola.D. To attract more young customers.12. A. To exchange food recipe(配方) with these companies.B. To share customer information with these companies.C. To get investments from these companies.D. To relieve these company’s dependence on petroleum.13. A. Coca-Cola’s new ways to cut costs.B. Coca-Cola’s transfer to recyclable plant plastics.C. Coca-Cola’s successful partnerships with other business giants.D. Coca-Cola’s efforts to pay more attention to customers’ needs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It provides jet bursts to strongly clean the body.B. It installs noise-masking effect equipment.C. It has a private doctor stand by the toilet.D. It collects one’s physical data when the toilet is used.15. A. The toilet will be more economical on water. B. User’s doctor can instantly get the data.C. A device inside the basin will be installed.D. Treatment suggestions will be delivered to the doctor.16. A. Because young people are not keen on innovations.B. Because young people are suspicious of the toilet’s function.C. Because the retail price is high for the young.D. Because young people don’t know much about the product.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because it’s an experienced car rental agency.B. Because it provides big discount on the rent.C. Because it’s convenient to collect the car after arrival.D. Because it offers commute cars and cars for long trip.18. A. Unreliable technology. B. Short battery life.C. Potential radiation from electricity.D. Lack of charging points.19. A. €370. B. €400. C. €530. D. €560.20. A. Car rental service fee. B. Insurance fee. C. Gas fee. D. Traffic fine.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.use oneFor the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,word that best fits each blank.Uh-oh, the new year's just begun and already you're finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food, get off the couch or kick smoking. There's a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break – they g (21)______(wire) into our brains.olkow, "Why are bad habits stronger? You're fighting against the power of an immediate reward," says Dr. Nora V director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and an authority on the brain's pleasure pathway."We all as creatures are behaving that way, to give greater value to an immediate reward as opposed to (22)______ is delayed," V olkow says.How this bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure-sensing chemical named dopamine. It causes thebrain (23)______(pursue) that reward again and again strengthening the connection each time – especially when it gets the right hint from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus (24) ______(destroy) attempts to give up bad habits. Even scientists who recognize it (25)______ show weakness. "I know popcorns are not healthy. Butolkow says,"It's fascinating."every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it," VA movement to pay people for behavior changes may exploit that connection, as some companies offer employees outright payments or insurance reduction for adopting better habits.(26)______well paying for behavior plays out, researchers say there are still some steps that may help fight your brain's hold (27)______ newly-established habits:Doing Repeat, repeat, repeat the new behavior – the same routine at the same time of day. You decide to exercise.it at the same time of the morning, rather than fitting it in casually, (28)______ (make) thestriatum(终脑皮层)recognizethe habit. Therefore, if you don’t keep doing it, you will feel frustrated.Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feel-good hit (29)______ ______ your muscles protest.For instance, if you exercise all week or Besides, try to reward yourself with (30)______ that you really desire.stick to your diet, you could try a fancy restaurant-safer perhaps than a box of cookies because the price inhibits the quantity.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. necessaryB. infectC. extremesD. refreshedE. spellsF. impactG. accompaniedH. sufficientI. shrinkJ. silencedK. earnedAs the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, heat stress, longer droughts(干旱), and more intense rainfalls linked to global warming continue to upset our daily weather, we often forget they also ___31___ the quantity, quality, and growing locations of our food. Many foods have already ___32___ top spots on the world's "endangered foods" list, indicating their possibility to become scarce within the next 30 years.To start with what is ___33___ in many people’s lives, we are disappointed to find that coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and erratic(不稳定的) rainfallthe coffee plant and beans. The result? Significant cuts patterns, which invite disease and invasive species to ___34___in coffee output.And Coffee's culinary cousin, cacao (aka chocolate),is also suffering stress from global warming's rising temperatures. But for chocolate, it isn't the warmer climate alone that's the problem. Cacao trees actually prefer warmer climates as long as that warmth is paired with high humidity and ___35___ rain. However, the problem is that the higher temperatures projected for the world's leading chocolate-producing countries are not expected to be___36___by anincrease in rainfall. Therefore as higher temperatures take more moisture from soil and plants, it's unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to make up for this loss.A notably nutritious plant, the peanut grows best when it gets five months of continuous warm weather and 20 to 40 inches of rain. Anything less and plants won't survive. That isn't good news when most climate models agree that theheatwaves.climate of the future will be one of the ___37___, including droughts andThe world has already caught a glimpse of the peanut's future fate when last year a serious drought across thepeanut-growing Southeastern U.S. led many plants to die. According to a financial report, the dry ___38___ causedpeanut prices to rise by as much as 40 percent!heat and undergo Finally, in the world of sea, as air temperatures rise, oceans and waterways absorb some of thewarming of their own. The result is the ___39___in fish population. Warmer waters also encourage vicious marine bacteria, like Vibrio, to grow and cause illness in humans.And that satisfying "crack" you get when eating crab(蟹) could be ___40___ as shellfish struggle to build theircalcium carbonate (碳酸钙) shells, a result of ocean acidification.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Don’t get sick in July!”It’s driven by the academic calendar: July is when the This is a common concern in teaching hospitals in the U.S.new interns, fresh out of medical school, start work. In other words, it’s when everyone is most ___41___. Thetheory is that this disadvantage leads to mistakes.So is medical experience good or bad? Well, in most cases, your doctor’s experience is very helpful, allowing herShe can alsoto pick up on a(n) ___42___ symptom early in a disease process, when machines still can’t take a hand.determine the right treatment when your condition falls outside of what is in the ___43___, where newbies get most of their ideas. For many medical treatments, there’s a direct connection between physician experience and your treating outcome.The reason is simple ___44___. Doctors are humans In a variety of situations, though, experience can backfire.too and they ___45___ tricks of the mind—like believing that an ineffective treatment really works. In fact, entirefields of research are devoted to understanding why these errors of thought occur. They ___46___ from so-called cognitive prejudice that can mislead even ___47___ practitioners into making the wrong decisions.For example, a Doctors are usually locked onto a diagnosis early and disregard new and ___48___ information.patient may be diagnosed with a quickly fatal cancer, but then ends up trying various herbal remedies and lives for 30 more years. Instead of analyzing the ___49___ diagnosis, the patient, and maybe even the doctor, may assume that the herbal remedies cured the cancer.Also, some experienced doctors tend to believe evidence when it supports their previous opinion while subconsciously ignoring information opposing it. Let’s say your doctor is pretty certain you have ill digestion andorders a test to___50___ the suspicion, which produces negative result. But she treats you for ill digestion anywaybecause she was ___51___ with the prior diagnosis by experience.But In fact, there are clearly many benefits to having a highly experienced doctor, such as technical proficiency.there may actually be some unexpected benefits to having a less-to-date-experienced one too. She may have a more upeducation, boundless energy and perhaps is less vulnerable to biases, freed from the same ___52___ for years.It may not always be possible to To safeguard yourself as a patient, one thing you should always do is ___53___.determine that your doctor has met with an unconscious thinking ___54___. But asking questions does force yourdoctor to think twice and ___55___ her decision about your case.41. A. innocent B. productive C. inexperienced D. prohibited42. A. slight B. objective C. complex D. sustainable43. A. media B. tradition C. reality D. textbook44. A. psychology B. education C. procedure D. priority45. A. take advantage of B. make sense of C. fall victim to D. play fire with46. A. spring B. depart C. benefit D. distinguish47. A. highly-motivated B. well-seasoned C. deeply-offended D. wide-eyed48. A. moderate B. visible C. conflicting D. permanent49. A. initial B. tough C. multiple D. private50. A. evaluate B. operate C. confirm D. revise51. A. preoccupied B. labelled C. associated D. concerned52. A. professional circle B. thinking pattern C. academic background D. operating order53. A. investigating B. questioning C. monitoring D. observing54. A. obstacle B. trap C. horizon D. struggle55.A. practice B. accommodate C. justify D. removeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Last October I was on a diving holiday in the Philippines with seven other advanced divers. I dived off the boat slowly sinking to about 20m.After nearly 45 minutes, the sound of my breathing was drowned out by a low rumble like an engine and I felt deep powerful vibrations (震动) as if a big boat with a propeller was passing overhead. The dive instructor’s eyes were wide with confusion too. We both swam next to each other staying close to the side of the reef (礁石). The situation feltsinister.Then we were enveloped by clouds of white sand that mushmoomed up around us. Could it be a giant turtle(海龟)racing past us? They are normally slow movers so this was very weird behavior. The vibration became so intense that I could feel it in my bones and then the sound turned into a deafening roar. Suddenly, a few meters below us, breaks began forming and the sand was sucked down. That’s when I got what it was. The noise was the sound of the earth splintering open and grinding against itself.The instructor and I held hands and looked into each other’s eyes. I felt comforted by his presence. I was numb(麻木的) for terror but clear-headed. My body went on high alert, ready to react. But I have no power over whatever this is. The only option is to stay very still and let it do whatever its going to do.It took enormous willpower to resist the urge to swim to the surface, which is not sensible as situation on thesurface at that time was ambiguous with potential threats pending. Soon we saw other divers.The sound and vibration lasted only two or three minutes and when they stopped I heard the swoosh of sand falling over the seabed. We all held hands before resurfacing to avoid decompression sickness, which can be fatal. When up, it was a huge relief to see all the divers and we all shared incredulous looks before pulling out our breathing tools and shouting, ”What was that?”Back on the boat, we rushed to check the news and discovered we had witnessed a huge earthquake, measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale. It released more energy than 30 Hiroshima bombs, though it seemed that we were not at theepicenter (震中). I was high and felt lucky surprisingly not because of my recent survival miracle, but to have experienced nature at its most stunning and its most frightening.56. How did the author realize that they met with an earthquake?A. By feeling the violent shake under the sea.B. By witnessing a normally-slow turtle quickly moving by.C. By seeing the seafloor crack.D. By checking the news and be informed of the event.57. Why didn’t the author rise to the surface before the vibration stopped?A. Because the instructor gestured him not to rise.B. Because he was numb in body.C. Because he could sense the unclear water situation.D. Because he tried to avoid unexpected danger above.58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. At the beginning of the event, a big boat passed by causing big vibration.B. All the divers used the reef as the protection against the violent vibration.C. I felt relieved as the instructor was experienced in handling situations like this.D. Powerless to fight nature, I was tame when under the water.59. Why did the author feel fortunate on the boat?A. Because he was not at the epicenter of the earthquake.B. Because he finally survived a huge earthquake.C. Because he could witness a rare natural phenomenon.D. Because he didn’t suffer from decompression sickness.(B)Amazon is presenting to you our weekly bestsellers in the fiction section.Twilight WhispersLinked for years through friendship and intermarriage, the Warren and Whyte families find their charmed world marred when Mark Whyte and his wife Deborah Warren are murdered. Police detectives, hearing about dissension of the families, set out to examine the mystique behind their superficial rapport.Katia Morell, daughter of the Whyte’s housekeeper, is drawn back to her growing place and is forced to face her life-longlove for Jordan Whyte. As many secrets are uncovered, especially about Katia’s biological father, the two young people from rival families are encountering fierce family objection in their search for happiness.The New ColossusNellie Bly, blessed with courage and reportage skill, lands two front-page stories on the widely-read newspaper, Joseph Pulitzer’s NEW YORK WORLD.Pulitzer is so impressed that he assigns her to a murder case confusing the police—the death of Emma Lazaru. Her investigation leads to tense encounters with some powerful and ruthless men of the time, when evils run wild on unregulated upper class. Bly has one real ally: a doctor who uses scientific techniques to establish criminal behavior. As the pieces fall into place, Bly uncovers layers of corruption(腐败). The essential connection between the murder caseand the prevalent greed and darkness of the then society finally emerges.The Last Days of NightA young lawyer named Paul Cravath, takes a case that seems impossible to win. Paul’s client, George Westinghouse, has been sued by Thomas Edison over a billion-dollar question: Who invented the light bulb and holds the right to power the country?The case affords Paul entry to the heady world of high society—the glittering parties and the dark dealings behind closed doors. The task is beyond daunting. Edison is a dangerous opponent with vast resources at his disposal—private spies, newspapers. Yet this unknown lawyer shares with his famous opponent a compulsion to win at all costs.In obsessive pursuit of victory, Paul receives favors from Nikola Tesla, a brilliant inventor holding the key to defeating Edison.Bones Don't Lie-three years ago. Since then he’s lived Private investigator Lance Kruger was just a boy when his father vanished twentyunder the weight of that disappearance for over 20 years—until his father’s car is finally dragged out from Grey Lake. It should be a time for closure, except for the skeleton found in the trunk. A missing person case gone cold has become a murder.For Lance, the investigation yields troubling questions about a man he thought he knew. But memories can play dirty tricks. For his partner attorney Morgan, uncovering each new lie comes with a disquieting fear that someone is out there-old crime.watching, killing every witness tied to this decades60. In which way is The Last Days of Night different from the other three novels?A. In that The Last Days of Night exposes the evil and the dark dealings of the upper class life then.The Last Days of Night.B. In that nobody is killed illegally inThe Last Days of Night has got help from other characters.C. In that the leading character inD. In that the leading character is born into a rich upper class family.61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?Twilight Whispers, the biggest challenge for Katia and Jordan is the long separation of time and space betweenA. In T wilightthem.The New Colossus,, the cause of the murder is rooted in the then corrupted society.B. In T heThe Last Days of Night, Paul finally wins the law case because of his client Westinghouse’s vast resources atC. In T hedisposal.Bones don’t lie,Lance Kruger’s father was confirmed by the police as the murdered when Lance was a boy.D. In B ones62. The underlined word dissention is closest in meaning to ______.A. financial worsening C. the loss of powerB. silence D. conflict(C)If what we did were simply work to live, the reality of our everyday existence would be equivalent to that of stone age man. All of human achievement that makes modern life possible has happened because of the time that has been freed up from the work of everyday survival.For most of the human species on earth man and woman have been occupied with the simple business of staying alive in as much relative comfort as possible. Hunting and gathering, finding or building shelter, defending the little thatone has from plunder (抢夺), surviving long enough to have offsprings of a mature enough age to contribute to thewelfare of the group—this was initially the main business of living. It has only been comparatively recently, since the agricultural and industrial revolutions that used emerging technologies to free human beings from the drudgery ofday-to-day survival, that time has become available to do other than simply survive.However, living to work is a luxury that we should not take for granted, for even now still most of the human race couldn’t be blessed with the pearl.When we live to work we enjoy what we are doing, otherwise we wouldn’t be doing it. The term “live to work”to live denotesdenotes the exact opposite: anything will do that pays the bills. Anyone in the latterimplies choice. Working liveg;situation will attest to the undesirability of being in such a position. Living to work suggests exhilaration in one’s callinit summons images of freedom and excitement in the prospect of what each new day will bring, whereas working to live suggests little choice if any. “What do you want to do when you grow up?” is a question with which most children will be familiar, perhaps even bored. It is a question of what even a young adult can often not be sure of until they have ha experiences of many different jobs, or at least the ones they thought to try. But to be forced to work at a task that on does not enjoy day after day for survival would be last choice on anyone’s list. Enlightened humanity, while acknowledging that some undesirable jobs must be done regardless, would acknowledge that if one was motivated in his work, the work would be so much better accomplished.63. The underlined word drudgery is closest in meaning to ______.A. imaginationB. hard laborC. draggingD. familiarity64. It is implied in the text that human beings ______.A. have been satisfied by contributing to the welfare of the group.B. stayed alive in much possible comfort for centuriesC. made little progress before the emergence of technologiesD. were addicted to hunting, gathering and building shelters.65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Human achievements facilitating modern life are done during the leisure time freed from survival work.B. The major early business of humans is to seek chances for technological developments.C. In modern society, most people have enough comforts to make individual choices for work.D. Most adults can answer confidently questions concerning what jobs they want to do.66. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. Technology, a driving force to push humans aheadB. Working to live, a basic condition for pleasant living to workC. Different desires and prospects people have for different kinds of work.D. Working to live or living to work, a choice distinguishing joy from sufferingSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. The appropriate feeding and caring styles were greatly rewarded in all aspects.B. It was claimed that simply feeding and changing them would be adequate.C. Some, however, demonstrate little influence with roughly ordinary behavior pattern.a> D. Maternal attachment plays a fundamental role in shaping who we are.b> E. Necessities are not just the availability of food and water.c> F. And they simply didn’t grow like normal infants.Most people don’t need science to appreciate the importance of a mother’s love. But to understand how early maltreatment can derail a child’s development requires careful study.In a famous research, Harry Harlow had demonstrated that proper psychological and physical development of infants requires nurturing and attention from a parent. ___67___ In that research, socially isolated monkey babies that were removed from their mothers were found to be clinging to a cloth-covered surrogate (替代的) mother for comfort.Such experimentations sound cruel. They, however, have been critical in helping change policies in human orphanages ( 孤儿院) in the U.S. For centuries some orphanages treated infants equally inhumanely. Despite earlyevidence that orphanage infants were far more likely to die than others, supporters argued that it didn’t matter whether children had “parents” specially devoted to them at the orphanage. ___68___ Orphans were supposed to be in positive mental and physical health until adoptive parents were found. Babies, they said, couldn’t remember anyway.The harrowing consequences of these theories were most vividly brought to light in Romania in the 1980s and ‘90s.Simply being fed and changed without individualizedorphanage babies. SimplyA ban on abortion(流产) led to a surge in babies.affection, some babies present serious problems. Many developed violent behaviors, repetitively rocking or banging their heads. Some were cold and withdrawn or indiscriminately affectionate. ___69___ Their head sizes were especially small.They even had problems with attention and comprehension. The longer these children were left alone, the more damage was seen.The lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years has destructive consequences for both physical and mental health later in life, with long-lasting effects. The persistence of these effects emphasizes the need to intervene early in life. The Nobel-prize-winning economist James Heckman, has long argued that investing in early childhoodeducation provides a greater return for society than virtually any other type of spending. It is obviously reflected inincreased educational success and productivity,. The reduced crime, addiction, distress and disorder point to the same theory. Early life conditions critically affect adult life. ___70___ Remove it and the harm is great.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.African elephants are in trouble. Their numbers have fallen violently from as many as ten million a hundred yearspoaching(偷猎)for the illegal ivory trade, and also because of ago to as few as400,000 today. Losses are largely fromthe smaller living space for elephants, as people open up land for farming and development.Killing some elephants to help save the species is one suggested strategy for preserving them. Here’s the thinking:。

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静安区2017学年第二学期学习质量调研
九年级思想品德学科参考答案
一、填充题
(一)参考答案
1.可可西里 2. 国歌 3. 气水合物 4.小康社会 5. 80
6. 武大靖
7. 6.5
8. 监察
9. 史蒂芬·霍金 10.宪法
(二)评分说明:本大题共20分,每个空格2分。

答题错误或不完整不得分。

二、单项选择题
(一)参考答案
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. A
(二)评分说明:本大题共15分,每小题3分。

三、不定项选择题
(一)参考答案
1. AC
2. ABC
3. AB
4. ABC
5. AC
6. BC
7. AB
8. ABC (二)评分说明:本大题共32分,每小题4分。

全部选对才给分,错选、少选、多选不给分。

四、问答与分析题
第1题
(一)参考答案
第1小题
艰苦奋斗的生活态度与思想境界在任何时代都是不可或缺的精神力量和崇高品质。

对于我们青少年来说,每个人现在在学业上、今后在事业上要有所建树,都要有艰苦奋斗精神。

(3分)我国人民要实现全面小康等奋斗目标,创造新时代的幸福生活,必须不懈奋斗。

(1分)因此,我们要在同各种困难作斗争中自觉磨炼,把艰苦、困难、挫折与失败都当成培养艰苦奋斗精神的磨刀石。

(1分)
第2小题实例(2分)说明(1分)
(二)评分说明:
本题共8分,第一小题5分,第二小题3分。

言之有理,酌情给分。

第2题
(一)参考答案
我不认同这种观点。

(2分)
保卫祖国,依法服兵役是公民依照宪法规定必须履行的的基本义务。

我国宪法规定,任何公民享有宪法和法律规定的权利,同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务,《兵役法》也有相关规定,违反宪法和法律的行为必须予以追究,违反宪法和法律规定必然要受到相应的处罚,个人自由要建立在宪法和法律许可的基础上。

(4分)服兵役也是相关法律法规规定的爱国行为规范,必须很好地落实。

(2分)依法服兵役也是公民勇于承担社会责任的表现。

(2分)
(二)评分说明:
本题共10分。

其中判断表态2分,分析说明8分。

言之有理,酌情给分。

第3题
(一)参考答案
第1小题
体现我国在实施可持续发展战略。

(2分)可持续发展战略就是把控制人口、节约资源和保护环境放在重要位置,使人口增长和社会生产发展相适应,使经济建设和资源、环境相协调,实现良性循环。

(3分,答可持续发展含义也可。


第2小题
打赢蓝天保卫战,科技手段在环境监测与有效治理等方面发挥持久效力,建设环境友好型社会离不开科学技术,以绿色科技为动力,有利于构建经济社会环境协调发展的社会体系。

(2分) 科技在降低能耗,减少污染方面起着重要作用。

依靠节能科技能降低能源消耗,开发和推广应用资源节约、替代和循环利用先进技术,提高资源利用率,减少环境污染。

(2分)科技进步有利于改善环境污染,利用绿色科技处理生产生活过程中产生的污染物,提高处理污染物的能力。

(2分)
第3小题(略,主题2分,过程2分)
(二)评分说明:
本题共15分。

第1小题5分,第2小题6分,第3小题4分。

言之有理,酌情给分。

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